#Commercial Plots In Raipur

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Are you looking for a luxurious, serene, and modern living space in Raipur? Look no further than Humming Sanjeeva, a premier plotted bungalow township offering an unparalleled lifestyle. Nestled in the heart of Raipur, Humming Sanjeeva combines European-style architecture with world-class amenities, ensuring that you and your family enjoy the perfect blend of comfort and elegance.

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From Blueprint to Reality: Developing Your Enterprise on Commercial Plots in Raipur

In the dynamic landscape of real estate development, choosing the right location for your enterprise is pivotal to its success. One city that has been emerging as a hub for business opportunities is Raipur, and particularly, Vidhan Sabha Road. In this article, we will explore the journey from blueprint to reality, emphasizing the importance of selecting the ideal commercial plot, with a focus on Sapphire Greens, a prime development in Raipur.

I. Introduction

A. Definition of Commercial Plots

Commercial plots refer to designated areas zoned for business activities. These plots provide entrepreneurs with the space to construct their establishments, ranging from offices and retail spaces to manufacturing units.

B. Importance of Choosing the Right Location

The success of any enterprise depends significantly on its location. Factors such as accessibility, infrastructure, and surrounding amenities play a crucial role in determining the viability of a commercial plot.

II. Raipur: An Emerging Hub

A. Overview of Raipur's Growth

Raipur, the capital city of Chhattisgarh, has witnessed substantial growth in recent years. The city's strategic location, coupled with government initiatives to promote business, has led to a surge in investment opportunities.

B. Opportunities for Enterprise Development

With a thriving economy and a supportive business environment, Raipur offers a plethora of opportunities for entrepreneurs looking to establish or expand their enterprises.

III. Vidhan Sabha Road: A Prime Location

A. Advantages of Vidhan Sabha Road

Vidhan Sabha Road stands out as a prime location in Raipur, known for its strategic positioning and well-planned infrastructure. This area provides an ideal setting for commercial ventures.

B. Residential Plots in Vidhan Sabha Road, Raipur

Among the various offerings in Vidhan Sabha Road, residential plots are gaining attention. These plots not only cater to the housing needs of the growing population but also present an excellent opportunity for enterprise development.

IV. Sapphire Greens: Your Ideal Choice

A. Introduction to Sapphire Greens

Sapphire Greens is a distinguished development project in Raipur, offering a mix of residential and commercial plots. The project boasts state-of-the-art facilities and amenities, making it an ideal choice for entrepreneurs.

B. Features and Amenities

Sapphire Greens provides a range of amenities, including modern infrastructure, 24/7 security, and a well-planned layout. These features contribute to creating a conducive environment for business growth.

C. Why Choose Sapphire Greens for Enterprise Development

Selecting Sapphire Greens for your enterprise ensures not only a prime location but also a supportive community and infrastructure that fosters success.

V. Investing in Plots in Raipur

A. Economic Growth in Raipur

Raipur's consistent economic growth is a promising sign for investors. The city's diverse economy, including sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and services, contributes to its overall stability.

B. Real Estate Trends in the Region

Analyzing real estate trends is crucial for making informed investment decisions. Raipur's real estate market has shown resilience, making it an attractive option for property investors.

C. Benefits of Investing in Plots

Investing in plots, especially in a growing city like Raipur, provides several benefits, including potential appreciation in property value and the flexibility to develop the land according to business needs.

VI. Residential Plots in Raipur: A Lucrative Investment

A. Overview of Residential Plots

Residential plots in Raipur offer not only housing solutions but also serve as a lucrative investment option. As the city expands, the demand for well-located residential properties is on the rise.

B. Factors Influencing Property Value

Understanding the factors that influence property value is essential for investors. Proximity to essential services, infrastructure development, and overall city planning are key considerations.

VII. Plots in Vidhan Sabha Road, Raipur: What Sets Them Apart

A. Location Benefits

Vidhan Sabha Road's location benefits, including proximity to business districts and excellent connectivity, set it apart as a prime choice for commercial plots.

B. Infrastructure Development

The well-planned infrastructure in Vidhan Sabha Road ensures a smooth business operation. Accessibility to transportation and essential services enhances the overall appeal of this area.

C. Connectivity and Accessibility

Excellent connectivity, both within the city and to major transportation hubs, makes Vidhan Sabha Road an attractive location for enterprises seeking ease of access.

VIII. The Process of Developing Your Enterprise

A. Initial Planning and Research

Embarking on the journey from blueprint to reality requires thorough planning and research. Understanding the market, target audience, and competition is crucial at this stage.

B. Legal Considerations

Navigating the legal aspects of commercial plot development is vital. Ensuring compliance with zoning regulations,

obtaining necessary permits, and addressing environmental concerns are integral steps in the process.

C. Design and Construction

Collaborating with architects and construction professionals is the next step in bringing your enterprise to life. Designing a functional and aesthetically pleasing space that aligns with your business goals is essential for long-term success.

IX. Challenges and Solutions

A. Common Challenges in Enterprise Development

Challenges such as budget constraints, market volatility, and unforeseen obstacles are common in the enterprise development journey. Developing contingency plans and staying adaptable are key to overcoming these challenges.

B. Strategies for Overcoming Challenges

Implementing effective strategies, such as risk management, thorough financial planning, and continuous market analysis, can help mitigate potential challenges and ensure the success of your enterprise.

X. Success Stories: Enterprises Thriving in Raipur

A. Case Studies of Successful Businesses

Exploring case studies of enterprises that have thrived in Raipur provides valuable insights. Understanding the strategies employed and challenges overcome by successful businesses can guide your own development.

B. Lessons Learned and Best Practices

Extracting lessons learned and incorporating best practices into your enterprise development plan increases the likelihood of success. Adapting proven strategies to your unique situation enhances your competitive advantage.

XI. Conclusion

A. Recap of Key Points

From the advantageous location of Raipur to the specific benefits of Vidhan Sabha Road and the exceptional features of Sapphire Greens, the journey from blueprint to reality involves strategic decisions at every step.

B. Encouragement to Invest in Raipur's Real Estate

Investing in Raipur's real estate, especially in well-located commercial plotslike Sapphire Greens, is a forward-thinking decision. The city's growth trajectory and business-friendly environment make it an attractive destination for entrepreneurs.

XII. FAQs

A. How can I purchase a plot in Sapphire Greens?

To purchase a plot in Sapphire Greens, you can contact the designated sales team or visit the official website for detailed information on available plots, pricing, and the purchasing process.

B. Are there financing options available for plot purchases?

Yes, Sapphire Greens offers financing options for plot purchases. The sales team can provide information on available financing plans, interest rates, and eligibility criteria.

C. What makes Raipur an attractive location for enterprises?

Raipur's strategic location, robust economy, and supportive business environment make it an attractive location for enterprises. The city's growth potential and infrastructure development contribute to its appeal.

D. Tell me more about the amenities at Sapphire Greens.

Sapphire Greens offers a range of amenities, including 24/7 security, modern infrastructure, recreational spaces, and a well-planned layout. These amenities enhance the overall living and working experience within the development.

E. How can I ensure the legal aspects of my enterprise development are in order?

Ensuring the legal aspects of your enterprise development involves consulting with legal professionals familiar with local zoning regulations and business laws. Sapphire Greens also provides guidance and support in navigating the legalities of commercial plot development.

[plotsinraipur]

5 Reasons Why Now is the Perfect Time to Invest in Properties for Sale in Vidhansabha Road, Raipur

Investing in real estate is a decision that requires careful consideration of various factors, and Vidhansabha Road in Raipur presents a compelling opportunity for potential investors. The region boasts several advantages, and with developments like Sapphire Greens offering budget-friendly plots near Aama Seoni, now is the opportune moment to consider Properties for Sale in Vidhansabha Road, Raipur. Let’s explore five reasons why this is the perfect time to make a real estate investment in this flourishing location.

1. Sapphire Greens: Budget-Friendly Plots in an Ideal Location

Sapphire Greens, situated near Aama Seoni, Vidhansabha Road, Raipur, stands out as a noteworthy development offering budget-friendly plots. Whether you are interested in Residential Plots in Vidhansabha Road, Raipur or other property types, Sapphire Greens provides an excellent opportunity for individuals looking to invest wisely. The affordability factor makes it an attractive option for both seasoned investors and first-time buyers.

2. Neighbourhood and Location Advantages

Investing in Properties for Sale in Vidhansabha Road, Raipur comes with significant neighbourhood and location advantages. Vidhansabha is merely 1 km away from Sapphire Greens, providing convenient access to government offices and administrative facilities. Moreover, DPS (Delhi Public School) is located 4 km away, offering quality education options for families considering a move. The railway station is just 10 km away, ensuring easy connectivity for commuters, while the airport is a short 19 km drive, enhancing accessibility for those who value air travel.

3. Health and Education Facilities

For families considering investing in Properties for Sale in Vidhansabha Road, Raipur, the proximity to essential services is crucial. Sapphire Greens is strategically located with a primary health centre just 3 km away, ensuring residents have access to healthcare facilities. Additionally, NH Goel School, situated 4 km from Sapphire Greens, adds to the appeal for families looking for quality education options for their children.

4. Connectivity: Key to Real Estate Investment Success

The strategic location of Sapphire Greens contributes to its appeal for investors. Ambuja Mall, a popular shopping and entertainment destination, is conveniently located just 3 km away. This proximity not only adds to the lifestyle amenities available to residents but also enhances the overall value of Properties for Sale in Vidhansabha Road, Raipur. Connectivity to such recreational and commercial hubs is a key factor in the potential appreciation of real estate investments.

5. Diverse Property Options: More Than Just Plots

Investors considering Properties for Sale in Vidhansabha Road, Raipur will find a diverse range of options at Sapphire Greens. Whether you are interested in residential plots, 3 BHK apartments, or other property types, this development caters to various preferences. Diversifying your investment portfolio with different property types allows for flexibility and can meet the needs of a broader range of tenants or buyers in the future.

Conclusion: A Smart Investment Choice

In conclusion, the current real estate landscape in Vidhansabha Road, Raipur, particularly with the offerings at Sapphire Greens, presents a golden opportunity for investors. The affordability of plots, coupled with strategic location advantages such as proximity to schools, healthcare facilities, and commercial hubs, positions Sapphire Greens as an attractive option for those considering Properties for Sale in Vidhansabha Road, Raipur. Now is the perfect time to explore these investment opportunities, capitalize on the current market conditions, and secure a promising future in the flourishing real estate market of Vidhansabha Road, Raipur.

[dealacres]

Global Space, Hisar

Global Space is a residential locality in Hisar, Haryana. It is spread over an area of 65 Acres of land. It is a well-known area for investment in Hisar real estate. 

As it is the best township in Hisar, located near Jindal Chowk right on the Delhi-Hisar-Sirsa bypass road, it is approachable from both Mirzapur and Raipur roads. This locality is surrounded by Sector-26, Sector-25, and Anand Niketan. It is the first modern township located in one of the best residential sectors in Hisar. Global Spaces brings an option of exquisitely planned plots (150 to 440 square yards), Flats, Independent, and Duplex villas. 

Global space itself has a social infrastructure as it consists of many schools, clubhouses and amphitheaters, hospitals, gyms and connectivity with public transportation, and a lot more facilities. And commercial area to meet all your shopping needs. 

To Read More about Global Space, Hisar Click Here

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To know more about commercial plots and real estate-related information. Do visit: https://sapphiregroup.co.in/

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Raheja Group has firmly established itself as one of the pioneer construction & Real estate organizations in central India by imprinting its indelible mark across all asset classes. Raheja Group is one of the most trusted & most reliable real estate company in Chhattisgarh. Encouraged by Mr. Sanjay Raheja and Mr. Prakash Raheja, the company is multi-disciplinary and strong-multifaceted. We are committed to satisfying customers by providing quality, creativity, and innovation in our work with fine details.

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Tips to achieve maximum coziness in your bungalow in Raipur

In today’s world, buying a home is a big achievement. Most people like to buy plots so that they can design their home to be exactly what they visioned their dream home to be. Although some individuals prefer buying ready to move in bungalows in Raipur so that they eliminate the cost of construction for themselves. 

In India, there is a high demand for land. This demand dates way back as it is a tradition in India for property/land to be passed on for generations. This tradition has enabled many Indians to seize the opportunity of having a secure land for them to utilize in the future. There is also a sector of people who are extremely enthusiastic about investing in land. These individuals look at land from a different perspective. For them, this piece of land is a way to earn returns in the long run.

Since the last decade, the importance of real estate in India has seen a massive shift. People initially thought of a home as a basic necessity. But now, owning more than one home defines your status symbol and investments. 

According to a study, the number of people buying homes in pre-central parts of India has increased, with the real-estate market in Raipur gaining popularity in the last few months. There are many good real estate agents out there, but the Raipur-based Avinash Group is exceptional in every aspect of housing property. There are a variety of bungalows in Raipur for sale as a result of increased property investment.

Tips to achieve maximum coziness in your bungalow in Raipur:

Hang Art:

Simply looking at art can reduce stress and make you happy, according to research. Aside from the fact that looking at things we find beautiful gives us a boost of happiness, hanging art in your home helps to instil your unique personality and interests into the space. You'll capture that feeling of home the more you surround yourself with things that make you happy.

Bring back your childhood:

Most of us remember our childhood home or apartment as the ultimate example of what it means to be "at home" – it's where we first felt secure and loved. You'll never be able to completely recreate the atmosphere of your childhood home, but you can keep a few mementos close by. It could be a unique piece of furniture, your old bedroom's music box, or even a few old board games. These things carry the warmth of their origins with them, and they have a unique ability to exude comfort just by looking at them. Choose a few items that remind you of childhood warmth and incorporate them into your space for dependable feelings of home no matter where you are.

Keep your home clean:

You know how when you climb into freshly washed sheets, the bed always feels the best? That's because being completely comfortable in a dirty and/or cluttered environment is extremely difficult. If you want to know how to make a house feel cosy, you should start by cleaning it. Your physical space is an expression of how you feel, so if you want to feel truly at ease and at home, you should make an effort to keep it in good shape. Make it a habit to wash your sheets and towels regularly, to keep your floors and other surfaces clean, and to clear the clutter before it gets out of hand.

Bring nature indoors:

Plants and flowers, like art and animals, are well-known for their ability to improve our mood and reduce stress, among other things. Nature has an innate sense of hygge, which we can cultivate in our own homes by incorporating greenery and fresh blooms. Don't worry if you don't have the green thumb to take on a ficus or an orchid; there are plenty of less fussy houseplants for sustainable nature in their homes.

Lighting is key:

Insufficient lighting, or even worse, fluorescent lighting, makes a house feel less inviting. Make sure your existing lighting fixtures emit warm white or yellow temperature shades that promote relaxation. Then, as needed, add additional lighting. With the addition of some well-placed lamps, string lights, or a battery-powered flameless candle in a lantern, almost any space can be made instantly homier. Install dimmers if possible so you can adjust the intensity of lighting in a room depending on your mood and the time of day. Candles, too, can add a nice amount of warmth and closeness to a room – just make sure the flames are extinguished when you leave.

Create your own spa:

Take some inspiration from a place that is specifically designed to make you feel as comfortable as possible: the spa, if you want your home to feel cosy and relaxing. Aromatherapy diffusers, candles, soft lighting, trickling fountains, and other spa-inspired details can all be brought into your home for a quick dose of cosiness. If you do it correctly, you may never want to leave.

Apart from these decor factors, other factors can help you feel cozy in your bungalow in Raipur:

Safety:

Every individual requires a roof over their heads to protect them from all potential threats. As a result, homes that do not meet any form of security requirements are of little value to humans. Unfortunately, to afford the property in the first place, we are sometimes forced to overlook security concerns. It should be noted, however, that a property lying down to criminal activity in an area will rarely achieve the same value as a property in a safe neighbourhood. The market value of any property is determined by its location's safety.

The Neighbourhood:

Many real estate agents/brokers will tell you to buy in a safe neighbourhood, which is understandable but goes against the fundamentals of real estate investing. The fact that the neighbourhood is safe now does not guarantee that it will be safe in five years. 

Alternatively, just because a neighbourhood is unsafe now does not guarantee that it will be unsafe in five years. A safe neighbourhood is desirable, but it's also important to consider the question, "Where will this neighbourhood be in five years?"

The Commute:

Choose your neighbourhood carefully so you don't waste time stuck in traffic rather than enjoying your new home. Pay attention to how far your desired neighbourhoods are from public transportation (buses, commuter rail, subway, etc.) and major highways when you start your home search. Decide how much traffic you're willing to deal with every day on your way to and from work, and whether the convenience of living in your dream neighbourhood is worth the extra travel time.

Conclusion:

Avinash Group is one of Raipur's most well-known developers, specialising in environmentally friendly and luxurious housing. With over 25 years of experience in the construction of townships, luxury homes, and commercial properties, the Avinash Group has earned the trust of many residents due to the high quality and transparency of their work. Avinash Group pays attention to every last detail that makes you want to call a place your dream home amongst their bungalows in Raipur. Avinash Group has made sure to consider your every need, from world-class amenities and spacious layout plans that provide you with a good amount of privacy for your "Me-Time," to plots and residential plots for sale for you to build your dream home.

[vgrrealestate]

Plot for sale

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Sapphire Greens is one of the best real estate developers to get 3 BHK Flats in raipur.

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Looking to buy the residential plots in raipur at an affordable budget? Contact Raheja Group,one of the most trusted builders in raipur.

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Juniper Publishers- Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources

Impact of Intercropping on Growth and Productivity of Muskdana (Abelmoschus Moschatus Medic.) Under Acacia Mangium Based Multitier Agro Forestry system

Authored by Lokesh Chandraker

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the impact of intercropping on growth and productivity of Muskdana (Abelmoschus moschatus medic.) under Acacia mangium based multitier Agro forestry system was carried out at Research Farm, Department of Forestry, IGAU, Raipur (C.G.). The design followed was randomized block design with three replications. The observations regarding morphological growth characters viz., plant height, number of leaves and collar diameter Yield attributes viz., no of capsules plant-1, no. of seed capsules-1, seed test weight, seed yield plot-1, seed yield hectare-1 and oil yield hectare-1 were tabulated and analyzed statistically using randomized block design. The results revealed that the morphological characters of Muskdana viz., plant height, number of leaves and collar diameter were recorded maximum in vermin compost 100% (T2) treatment. Farther the highest Number of capsules/plant (22.37 No.), Number of seed/capsules (110.33 No.), Seed test weight (1.78 gram), seed yield (10.04 q/ha) and oil yield (1.16 kg/ha) was recorded in T2 treatment 100% Vermi compost @ 10 Ton/ha was applied which is superior value among other treatments. However, the minimum average plant height (42.57cm), was observed in T3 (42.57cm) 100% Mahua cake the lowest Number of capsules/plant (15.74 No.), Number of seed/capsules (99.67 No.) and seed yield (8.30 q/ha) was recorded in treatment (T3) 100% Mahua cake this may be some allopathic effect.

Keywords: Muskdana; Abelmoschus moschatus; Agro forestry; Intercropping; Vermi compost; FYM; Mahua cake; organic manure and medicinal crop

Introduction

Agro forestry is an activity that combines production on the same plot of land, from annual agricultural activities (such as crops and pasture) and delayed long-term production by trees (for example timber and services). This is obtained either by planting trees on agricultural land or by cropping (for example after thinning) on forested land. A large number of people in developing countries have traditionally depended on products derived from plants, especially from forest for domestic and commercial uses. About 12.5% of the 422,000 plant species demarcated worldwide are reported to have medicinal value; but only a few hundred are known to be cultivation with dwindling supplies from natural sources and increasing global demand, the MAPs will need to be cultivated to ensure their regular supply as well as cultivation conservation.

As world population increases, the need for more productive and sustainable use of the land becomes more urgent. According to the United Nations, more than 7 billion people populated the Earth in 2011 and this number is expected to go up to 9.3 billion by the mid-century. To meet the demand for food by 2050, production will have to increase by over 60%. These figures, coupled with current problems born out of past and existing non- sustainable land use practices, provide the case for changing the way we manage lands and our production of agricultural and tree goods. Thanks to its multifunctional properties, Agro forestry is part of the solution to addressing these issues, whether they are environmental, economic or social.

Silvi-agriculture system is one of the important agroforestry system having agricultural crops, vegetable crops and cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants. In this system trees providing shade, as it is available in the natural forest. Trees like, Gmelina arborea, Dalbergia sissoo, Acacia mangium, Pongamia pinnata, Jatropha curcas, Tectona grandis and Albizia lebbeck are important component of forest based Silvi-agriculture practices. The practice of different crops of varying heights, rooting pattern in the same field at the same time is called multi-tire cropping. Other names of multistoried cropping or multi-layer cropping. Growing plants of different height in the same field at the same time is termed as multistoried cropping. The objective of this system of cropping is to utilize the vertical space more effectively. In this system, the tallest components have foliage of strong light and high evaporative demand and shorter components with foliage requiring shade and or relatively high humidity.

The experiment site multitier plantation of Acacia mangium, Emblica officinalis and Murraya koenigii in research form of IGKV Raipur during 2003. Acacia mangium is in the family Leguminosae, sub-family Mimosoideae. It has rapid early growth, and can attain a height of 30 meters and a diameter of over 60 centimeters [1]. It is an important multipurpose and nitrogen fixing tree species for low lands and one of major fast growing species used in plantation. A. mangium has increasingly important role in efforts to sustainable supply of tree products viz., fuel wood, timber, poles etc., while reducing the pressure on natural ecosystem. It grows well under low productivity land [2]. Aonla (Emblica officinalis) belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae. It is a small or middle sized deciduous, quite fast growing tree. However, in initial 3 to 4 years sufficient space is available which could be advantageously used for raising intercrops.

The curry leaves tree (Murraya koenigii) is a tropical to sub-tropical tree in the family Rutaceae, which is native to India and Sri Lanka. Its leaves are used in many dishes in India, Sri Lanka, and neighboring countries. Curry leaves or 'curry patte' (Hindi) are derived from a handsome, aromatic and more or less deciduous shrub or tree growing wild or planted all over India. The Muskdana (Abelmoschus moschatus Medic.), (Syn. Hibiscus abelmoschus L.), belongs to the family Malvaceae. In Hindi, it is popularly known as muskdana, kasturi bhendi (kasturi = musk; bhendi = lady's finger). In other Indian languages it is known as gukhia korai (Assamese), kasturi bhenda (Telgu), kattukasturi (Malylam), varttilai kasturi (Tamil), lalkasturika (Sanskrit). In India, roots, leaves (rarely), seeds and oil of ambrette are considered valuable traditional medicines. The oil extracted from this crop has a great national and international demand. This increasing demand of ambrette has motivated the farmers to cultivate this important medicinal crop in fairly large areas. With this background in view, the present investigation was undertaken to study the Impact of Intercropping on Growth and Productivity of Muskdana (Abelmoschus Moschatus Medic.) Under Acacia Mangium Based Multitier Agro forestry System.

Material and Methods

The experiment was conducted on instructional farm of Department of forestry, IGKV Raipur site is situated in the South-Eastern part of Chhattisgarh. It lies at 21a.76’N latitude and 81a.36’E which longitude having an altitude of 295m. Above mean sea level. The climate of the study area is dry sub-humid tropical with an average rainfall of 1250 mm. Most of the rainfall (90%) is received during monsoon season from mid June to mid September. The average number of rainy days varies from 65 to 79. The meteorological data ranges from experiment time in maximum temperature 30.70C and minimum temp. 24.960C, relative humidity 84.6%, sun shine 7.6 hours and the rainfall 5.6 mm was recorded in sowing time of seed on July month and the harvesting time temperature and sun shine was increases. Maximum temperature 41.750C and min. temp. 25.05, relative humidity 39.75%, sun shine 9.3 hours recorded in month of April.

The black clayey soil of experimental field belongs to the order Vertisols and it is locally known as Kanhar. This Kanhar soil are characterized by fine texture, sticky nature, angular blocky structure, low to medium Nitrogen, high Potassium and low to medium Phosphorus with low Organic matter. The soil of experimental area is very rich in organic carbon and other nutrient because of the addition of litter in the soil every year. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) with eight treatments and three replications. Muskdana was sown as intercrop under tree as well as sole crop (without tree). The different combinations of organic manure and fertilizers were applied prior to planting and thoroughly mixed with the soil in a year with single splits under Multitier Acacia mangium based Agro forestry system. Plot size 2.5 x 5 m were demarcated in such a way that two trees come in each plot laid for 7 different treatments in 8th treatment plots were made in open field without tree. The seed sown on the ridge with spacing 25 cm plant to plant and 45 cm row to row in all the plots prepared for the experiment. At the time of ridge and furrow preparation and before sowing of seed in each plot has been treated with the particular treatment according to the designed layout and as per recommended quantity of manure/ fertilizer. Basal dose: 45 kg N, 37 kg P2O5 & 40 kg K2O ha-1 in the form of urea, super phosphate and murate of potas, N is applied in 3 split dozes after 60 days 40 Kg and 120 days 40 Kg. Basal dose of fertilizers were mixed in treatment T7 and T8 plots with shade and without shade respectively. 100% FYM 20 ton ha-1 was applied in treatment T1, 100 % Vermi compost @10 ton ha-1 was applied in treatment T2. 100% Mahua cake @ 0.5 ton ha-1 in treatment T3, 50% FYM in combination with 50% Mahua cake in treatment T4, 50% Vermi compost in combination with 50 % Mahua Cake in treatment T5 and 50 % FYM in combination with 50% Vermi compost was applied in treatment T6.

Organic manure was applied in plot 1 - 6 as per treatment. However in plot no. 7 and 8 recommended dose of fertilizer were applied. The crops started to flower after 100 to 110 days of after sowing. The female flowers set fruits in nearly three to four days and then the capsules take nearly a month to mature. When the fruits turn brown in color and white opening at angles of the ridges of the pod was harvested. Otherwise they split and seed fall off and go waste. So regular harvesting of capsules from the plots was carried out to pluck the mature capsule kept in the two days for sun drying. After threshing the seed yield was recorded for each and every treatment regularly till the maturity of whole crop harvested.

Oil recovery was estimated by hydro distillation method using Clevenger Apparatus [3]. To estimate the oil recovery (%) 100 gram of crushed seed was taken. The chopped sample was put in 1000 ml capacity flask half filled with water. Distillation was done for about four to five hour. The oil being lighter than water was collected in the burette and reading was recorded.The oil yield per hectare was estimated by extrapolating the oil amount of oil recovered in the distillation. The total oil yield obtained was recorded in kilogram per hectare. The observations regarding morphological growth characters viz., plant height, number of leaves, collar diameter, capsule length, capsules diameter and capsules biomass. Yield attributes viz., no of capsules plant'1, no. of seed capsules'1, seed test weight, seed yield hectare-1 and oil yield hectare'1 were tabulated and analyzed statistically using randomized block design. Critical differences (CD) were calculated at 5% level of significance.

Results and Discussion

The height, collar diameter and number of leaves of Muskdana under different treatments were recorded at 15 days intervals after sowing the crop and their results are presented in table 1 and figure 1 growth character of Muskdana showed statistically significant (P<0.05) by organic manure and inorganic fertilizer treatments under multitier Agro forestry system and as a sole crop in open condition.

Morphological Characters

The plant height of Muskdana was significantly influence with the increasing age of crop (Table 1) (and Figure 1). The Maximum average plant height of Muskdana was recorded in T2 (63.71cm) treatment 100% Vermi compost followed by T (60.02cm) treatment FYM. The minimum average plant height was observed in T3 (42.57cm) 100% Mahua cake treatment in full maturity. This may be low nutrient availability or allelopathic affect of Mahua cake in growth period of crop. The similar results are reported by [4] in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) crop and [5] also reported in patchouli crop. The Maximum average collar diameter of Muskdana was recorded in T2 (1.12 cm) treatments 100% vermi compost followed by T6 (0.99 cm) treatment. The minimum collar diameter was observed in T5 (0.79 cm) VC 50% + MC 50% treatment in interaction effects (Table 1) (and Figure 1) . Similar result was found by [5,6] in patchouli crop. The Maximum average number of leaves of Muskdana was recorded in T2 treatment (29.80) 100% Vermi compost followed by T1 FYM treatment (27.58). The minimum number of leaves was observed in T5 (17.62) VC 50% + MC 50% treatment in interaction effects. Similarly Sharanabasappa et al. 2007 reported that the collar diameter was significantly increased in Agro forestry system with 100 % Vermi compost indicating an organic fertilizer had a marginal effect on vegetative growth in patchouli.

The application of Vermi compost enhances the activity of beneficial microbes like N2 fixers and colonization by Mycorrhizal fungi and hence plays a significant role in N2 fixation and phosphate mobilization leading to better uptake by the plant. Thus the increased availability of nutrients and uptake by the plants would have resulted in maximum plant height, collar diameter and number of leaves in plots treated with vermi compost in the present experiment under multitier Agro forestry system.

Yield Attributes

Table 1 revealed that the number of capsules per plant, number of seed per capsules and seed test weight of Muskdana showed that T2 treatment 100% vermi compost produced maximum number of capsule, number of seeds and seed test weight (22.37 No, 110. No. and 1.78 gram) respectively, followed by T1, 21.50 no. of capsules/plant; T6, 108.67 seed/capsule and T6, 1.69 gram seed test weight. However lowest no. of capsule per plot was found in T3, (15.74 no. of capsule/plant and 99.67 no. of seed/capsule) and lowest seed test weight T8, 1.56 gram/100 seeds. Similar findings have been reported by [7,8] in Abelmoschus moschatus crop, [9] in Sweet flag and [10] in Sweet basil.

Seed and Oil Production

After harvest the seed yield was computed and presented in (Table 1) (and Figure 2) Seed yield showed statistically significant (P<0.05) by organic manure and fertilizer treatments under Agro forestry system and as a sole crop in open condition without trees. Seed yield was recorded highest in treatment T2 (10.04 q/ha), followed by (9.74 q/ha) in T7 respectively under shade condition. However, minimum seed yield was observed in Mahua cake 100% treatment (8.30q ha-1) in Muskdana. Volatile oil - yield showed statistically significant (P<0.05) by organic manure and fertilizer treatments under Agro forestry system and open condition. The data appended in (Table 1) (and Figure 2) revealed that maximum volatile oil yield was recorded in treatment T2 (1.16 kg ha-1) followed by (1.01 kg ha-1) in T6 respectively under multitier Agro forestry system as compared with the other treatment and in sole crop with RDF. However, minimum volatile oil yield was observed in treatment T8 (0.54 kg ha-1) Muskdana as a sole crop. However T6 treatment the oil % was second highest after T2 might be because of nutrient availability and slow constant release of nutrient enhances the oil content may be one of the reasons. Similar findings were obtained by [6,11] in Patchouli. Reported that higher oil recovery from O. sanctum under Silvi-medicinal may have resulted due to better soil nutrient status and positive effect of tree shade [12] also reported significant effects on essential oil recovery from O. sanctum grown under Peach, Grewia, and Morus based Agro forestry system [13-20].

The effect of intercropping on the growth of tree results showed that there was a minor difference in height increment in the tree after harvest of intercrops because of 10 month period did not showed much increment in height and diameter. Thus, in the present study it could be concluded that 100% vermi compost, 100% FYM and their combination are the best organic sources for Muskdana seed and oil production, when compared to other sources of organic and inorganic nutrients under multitier Agro forestry system as compare with the sole crop without tree and recommended to cultivate this crop under tree based Agro forestry system for higher income [20-23].

For more articles in Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources please click on: https://juniperpublishers.com/ijesnr/index.php

[hummingsanjeeva]

Rejoice Life at Humming Sanjeeva: A Fulfilled Lifestyle

It is no longer hard to find residential property in Kanchana Raipur. Humming Sanjeeva provides you with this opportunity to experience blissful living in between the tranquil surroundings of Kachna Raipur. Not only you will be able to find exclusive amenities, but also this is one of the residential projects where you will get the opportunity to create your own luxury villas in Kachna.

For those who have always wanted luxury and nature, Humming Sanjeeva is an opportunity. It has been designed with opulent amenities and spacious bungalows that promise to upscale your living to a new height.

You can find the best bungalows in Raipur with Humming Sanjeeva, which has an exquisite number of amenities. Every bungalow or Villa has been designed meticulously according to the needs of residents, which becomes a testament to comfort and elegance. Every Villa showcases the amazing spacious interiors, sophistication, scenic views and modern finishes. This average abode or heaven can provide the best lifestyle experience.

1. Clubhouse and Recreational Facilities:

The clubhouse at Humming Sanjeeva serves as a vibrant hub for social gatherings and leisure activities. Residents can indulge in a variety of recreational pursuits, including swimming, fitness sessions, and indoor games, all within the comforts of their community.

2. Landscaped Gardens and Parks:

Escape the hustle and bustle of city life amidst the lush greenery of Humming Sanjeeva's landscaped gardens and parks. These serene spaces provide the perfect backdrop for morning walks, relaxation, and outdoor picnics with family and friends.

3. Sports Courts and Play Areas:

Stay active and energized with the sports courts and play areas dotted throughout Humming Sanjeeva. Whether you're a tennis enthusiast, a basketball aficionado, or simply enjoy outdoor games, there's something for everyone to enjoy.

4. Wellness Center and Spa:

Indulge in self-care and rejuvenation at Humming Sanjeeva's wellness center and spa. Treat yourself to pampering spa treatments, therapeutic massages, and holistic wellness therapies that rejuvenate the mind, body, and soul.

You can also find a commercial plot in Raipur if you're willing to invest in a good property. Humming Sanjeeva aims to spoil the residents with a wide range of immunities and features that they can enjoy every day. Whether it is for young people or senior residents, the remarkable living experience in The Luxury Villas in Kachna provided by Humming Sanjeeva ensures a new living experience. Humming Sanjeeva is not just a residential enclave, but it is a sanctuary of luxury and serenity. The spacious luxury villa in the residential property in Kanchana Raipur makes it possible for residents to enjoy comfort and convenience. Get in touch with them to enjoy a lifestyle.

[wallfortproperties-blog]

Technology Has Changed the Process of Selling and Buying Homes

Technology has changed our lives. With all of these upheavals, technology has also made our lives easier, faster, better and more fun. Technology revolution has changed the way we do things. It just changes all things like the way we shop, the way we travel, the way we communicate and most importantly the way we buy properties. In this world of internet 45% off people uses technology to buy home, while only an 11% uses traditional methods like newspaper advertisement. Both methods has its own benefits, still we are confuse about which is more reliable and efficient method. Internet has changed the real estate marketing and buying.

Whether it is buying residential properties in Raipur or anywhere in India, technology has made it easy. You can easily search for property on internet.

Home Searching Made Easy with Technology-

In past years, we have to call to real estate agents for home searching. But now we have number of websites and listing online with all filters where we can find our properties with our customization like location of property, cost of property, size, amenities and more. This way you can find your ideal property without wasting time. You can compare various real estate developers and property cost and then can take decision.  We can easily check property images, video property fencing and also walk through of the property. Location map can help us to check surrounding market, school, and colleges and bank ATM’s, hospitals and more. You can request property visits through website, then business team will call you and fix appointment for you.

Most of the websites have 3-D view of house, which gives more realistic approach to house-buying. This 3D view of a property gives the buyers an immersive walk-through of the property. This technology also make it easier for people who are living miles away from property. Drone technology made it easier. It is not just homes, but loans too need to be compared earlier. It helps buyers obtain loans without any unexpected surprise costs.

Internet has also the option of review so if you are buying property from particular real estate developers, then you can read reviews about them what other buyers or past buyers has experienced about their service.

Point of the blog is whether it’s buying flats in Raipur or any other part of the city, it is agreeable that internet has reformed the art of selling and buying a home.

[plotsinraipur]

Sapphire Greens invites you to invest in a dream lifestyle with residential plots in Raipur near Aama Seoni, Vidhansabha Road. Explore prime real estate opportunities with spacious plots that blend serenity and accessibility. Nestled in a thriving neighborhood, our plots offer proximity to essential amenities, educational institutions, and commercial hubs. With Sapphire Greens, envision building your dream home in a vibrant community. Embrace a future of comfort and convenience. Secure your slice of paradise in Raipur's sought-after location, where Sapphire Greens transforms aspirations into reality.

[therealeststeknowledge]

To know more about us, please visit: https://sapphiregroup.co.in/

[real-estate-sector]