#Cheapest 3D Printing Method

[subhajyotimondal]

Cheapest 3D Printing Method

In the ever-evolving realm of manufacturing solutions, 3D printing has emerged as a frontrunner, democratizing production for professionals and hobbyists alike. Among the various 3D printing techniques, Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), also known as Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF), stands out as the most economical option. This article delves into the reasons behind FDM’s cost-effectiveness, its applications, and strategies to maximize its potential, providing a comprehensive analysis within a 500-word limit.

Tracing the Origins of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM):

FDM, conceptualized in the late 1980s, revolutionized additive manufacturing by offering a cost-effective alternative for creating prototypes and products. Its working principle involves melting a thermoplastic filament and depositing it layer by layer to construct a 3D object, making it a popular choice for beginners.

A Comprehensive Breakdown of 3D Printing Costs:

Initial Investment: The purchase of the 3D printer constitutes a significant part of the cost, with options ranging from budget-friendly models to sophisticated versions.

Material Expenses: Raw materials, such as filaments in FDM, represent a recurring cost that varies among different 3D printing techniques.

Operational and Maintenance Charges: Regular maintenance, power, and additional accessories contribute to ongoing operational costs.

Software Investments: Depending on project complexity, users might need software tools for designing, slicing, and managing print jobs.

Post-Processing Expenditure: Post-printing steps, such as sanding or painting, contribute to the overall cost.

Diving into FDM’s Cost-Effectiveness:

Economical Entry Points: FDM offers affordable kits for hobbyists and sophisticated systems for professionals, catering to a broad audience at a lower price point.

Budget-Friendly Filaments: FDM utilizes cheaper thermoplastic filaments like PLA and ABS, allowing for cost savings without compromising quality.

Lower Maintenance Costs: FDM printers demand less frequent and less expensive maintenance, reducing the total cost of ownership.

Open-Source Software Ecosystem: FDM benefits from a vibrant open-source community, providing free or low-cost software tools, minimizing expenses.

Simplified Post-Processing: FDM prints often require minimal post-processing, avoiding the need for specialized and costly equipment.

Contrasting FDM with Other 3D Printing Methods:

Stereolithography (SLA): SLA, known for precision, uses expensive UV-curable resins, leading to higher overall costs.

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS): Specialized powders and equipment escalate costs, making SLS less suitable for budget-conscious users.

Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS): Targeting industries, DMLS involves premium materials and machinery, making it costly for everyday users.

Navigating the Ideal Applications for FDM:

Rapid Prototyping: FDM is ideal for cost-effective prototyping, allowing designers to validate concepts without hefty expenses.

Educational Ventures: FDM’s affordability makes it popular in educational institutions for hands-on learning experiences at a manageable cost.

Personal Projects and Hobbies: FDM provides a budget-friendly avenue for hobbyists to explore various projects, from crafting toys to home improvement items.

Customized Manufacturing: FDM excels in manufacturing customized parts or tools at a fraction of the cost compared to traditional methods.

Acknowledging the Limitations of FDM:

Surface Finish Concerns: FDM may exhibit visible layer lines, requiring post-processing for a smoother finish in aesthetically focused projects.

Structural Constraints: Layer-by-layer construction may lead to weaker bonds between layers, posing structural concerns in specific applications.

Limited Scope for Ultra-Fine Details: Filament thickness and nozzle diameter limitations may hinder FDM’s suitability for projects demanding intricate details.

Embracing FDM in the Expansive World of 3D Printing:

In the pursuit of the Cheapest 3D printing method, FDM stands out due to its inherent cost-effectiveness. As technology advances, aligning the choice of the method with project goals becomes crucial. FDM’s rich history, diverse applications, and continuous innovations position it prominently in the 3D printing landscape, offering a balance between affordability and quality.

[gatelong]

Pinbox camera

#Pinbox camera for free

At first the cheapest filament was hot pink. “I wanted to make the cheapest 4×5 and in keeping with that theme I just started buying the cheapest filament that I could find on Amazon,” says Moses. A sample image taken with the Standard Camera. With a $225 pledge on Kickstarter, Cameradactyl backers will get a fully assembled camera with custom colors (it’s a bit like designing your own pair of Vans). Meet Cameradactyl, a 3D printed 4×5 camera created by Ethan Moses, which comes in a customizable bright colors. While Nikonowicz’s camera looks like a standard traditional camera, one of the fun elements of 3D printing is the ability to make things that are anything but traditional. “I’m really hoping to work with those universities to kit them up with as many cameras as they need.” Sample images from the Standard Camera. “A lot of photo programs want to teach large format but they can’t afford to,” he says. Drew NikonowiczĮventually he’d like to make his design open-source and thinks that the Standard could be used by educational institutions and in workshop settings. This image was taken with an early prototype of the Standard Camera. “There are little tweaks to be had everywhere and I’m constantly getting feedback and constantly improving the camera.” Nikonowicz’s studio in 2014. “The entire camera to some degree is in a perpetual state of change,” he says. He says he plans to use the money raised from Kickstarter to buy more 3D printers so he can increase his throughput-right now he can make one camera in two days (“Unless I don’t sleep, in which case I can do it in one day.”) He would like to start being able to print at least two cameras per day. He plans to outsource the ground glass (where you can see the image that the camera is about to capture) for cameras purchased by Kickstarter backers. The bellows, which allow the lens to be moved back and forth for focusing, are made of fabric and crafted in house. The standard forks, which hold the body of the camera, are made of aluminum. The Standard Camera is available via Kickstarter for a $320 pledge. The majority of the elements on the Standard Camera are 3D printed in Nikonowicz’s studio-”If you are looking at the camera all of the parts that are black are 3D printed,” he says. “But I was also thinking ahead to when I graduated and I wouldn’t have access to the school’s equipment anymore.” “The 4×5 was born out of a genuine excitement of photography and making things,” he says. Nikonowicz, an Aperture Portfolio-prize-winning photographer who primarily works in large format, began designing his 3D printed 4×5 camera while he was still in college. It’s available via Kickstarter for $320 (or $350 if the idea of building your own makes your head spin). The Standard Camera, which was created by photographer Drew Nikonowicz, is a 4×5 view camera that you can make yourself. The method makes it cheaper and easier for camera designers to tinker and for more photographers to try their hand at shooting analog formats. This new technology is breathing life into old camera designs for two reasons: (1) 3D printing is much cheaper than injection molding and (2) it allows for quick prototyping. Standard CamerasģD printing is reinvigorating the analog camera community. The Standard Camera is a 3D printed 4×5 view camera that you can make yourself. And of course there are Kickstarter camera projects like the Standard Camera and Cameradactyl, which are are slinging 3D printed 4×5 film cameras that are affordable and lightweight, thereby making the format more accessible.

#Pinbox camera for free

Then there’s the Goodman One, an open-source camera designed by Dora Goodman and offered for freeload via her website. The cardboard PinBox from Hamm Camera Company incorporates 3D printed film spools. There are now several cameras to excite film photographers that use elements of 3D printing. It’s influencing the photography world, too-especially those pockets interested in analog techniques and DIY projects. The technology is being used to make advanced running shoes, to prototype new product designs and to make healthcare cheaper. It seems these days there are few industries unchanged by 3D printing.

[fabbertech]

What You Should Know About Professional 3D Printers

If you want to 3D print labels or patterns, you must go for an industrial, professional grade 3D printer. These machines can handle several plastics and various materials easily. However, if you don't have a particular requirement for 3D printing, go for some other form. These machines can also be used for other purposes like engraving, cutting, sewing and a lot more. Let's take a detailed look at the 3D printers that are used for different purposes:

If you're planning a small-scale project with low costs and also want quality results, then a desktop printer will be your best choice. These machines usually come in simple and affordable models and even some of the higher end ones. Depending on your requirement, choose either a desktop or a small machine with simple functions. As far as the printing capability is concerned, both the low-end and the high-end printers from professional 3D printers deliver good quality results.

The next step up from the cheap printers is the industrial type printers. They're basically used by larger companies and professional industrial users. These machines use the latest techniques in 3D printing technology to give you high quality prints. They utilize UV curing and solid ink technology for printing and are quite expensive. Although they're expensive, you can still find many affordable deals online if you take time to search for them. Looking more visit https://fabber.tech.

The next step up from these professional 3D printers is the 3d desktop printers. They work perfectly well for those who need to create a certain number of labels, but not for printing large volumes of materials. If you're planning to start a small label making business, then it's probably the best option for you since it's easier to get started with this machine. They're also the cheapest amongst 3d desktop printers, but they tend to be quite pricey when compared to their competition.

A lot of professionals prefer the continuous flow printing method from their professional 3D printers. In this method, you need to change the cartridges only when you run out of one color or one type of ink, thereby cutting down on your overall recurring cost. Continuous flow printers definitely give you more value for your money.

Last but not least, the best way to reduce your costs when using a professional 3d printer is to go in for those that offer frequent discount offers. Most professional 3d printers are offered with discounts that last for between six months and one year, depending on the model and its durability. When you use such prints regularly, the benefits of discount pricing quickly add up. Also, you can always opt for a discounted price that would be applicable to your subscription.

[steelmelbourne]

The best process of using of sheet metal fabrication in Melbourne

Sheet metal fabrication is the process of using metal sheets to give the desired shape using various fabrication methods and equipment. Product completion usually involves several stages. From cutting and bending to surface treatment and assembling. Simulated techniques can be used many times to obtain similar techniques. But still the right choice in terms of prices and needs. These processes are well adapted to the gradual transition from prototype to mass production. In sheet metal workshops, the journey begins with sheet metal and ends with the finished product. Prototyping builds the necessary infrastructure and sets a large amount of basic boundaries and expectations. Design options are very flexible. Users can drop specific functionality requirements and sheet metal materials for many different solutions.

It is more likely to produce the same prototype volume. We provide instantaneous production time, such as 3D printing, instant lead time, which relates well to prototyping needs. However, these methods are limited to prototyping. These processes cover a wide range of surface finishes including powder coating, painting, galvanizing, plating and more. The term sheet metal tells us only about the thickness limit but not about the material. Sheet metal can be of all types of metals. Mild steel, stainless steel, aluminium, brass etc. Being relatively inexpensive, cold rolled steel works well in applications that require a smooth finish. It is also used in large structures, for example, steel sheds and garages. On the other hand, hot rolled steel is formed in the hot state and allows easy formation, which further reduces costs.

When it comes to purchasing a custom steel sheet in melbourne, you need to select an experienced metal fabric. When it comes to reform, today demand has changed in various industries. There are a number of requirements where sheet metal is to be applied to the correct size. Even the slightest difference is not acceptable. As demand for custom steel has increased in the market, modern technology has also started being used. Manufacturers and fabrics are using state-of-the-art equipment to provide accuracy to their customers. Therefore, when it comes to finding the right clothes, the technology used by the company also plays an important role. All metal fabrication requirements are meticulously prepared, including designing, cutting, bending, folding, punching, welding, and assembling. Fabrication across the country believes that if they want to retain their customers, they must provide a comprehensive solution to their needs. They use laser technology to improve cutting and folding. When you adopt a state-of-the-art technology, you can expect excellent health in the following requirements. Cutting, press brake folding, mug and tug welding, bridge punching, soldering works cad and assembling can be done completely.

Whether you are looking for a folding aluminium sheet or other service, you should look for a company that uses the best technology to offer the right and quickest solution. When you contact the right company, all your metal needs will be fully met. You can also compare prices to find the cheapest bargains.

[wallezhang]

How To remove Acne Mark

This is OUR LASH, let’s talk about how to remove acne mark today.

 It’s already annoyance to struggle with acnes, however after the acne elimination the endless print is more annoying!

Don’t worry, today Our lash will teach you 8 of the most effective ways to wipe out acne scars and restore your smooth and beautiful skin

 1. Vitamin E.

Vitamin E anti-acne printing is recognized as one of the most effective ways to remove acne printing.

The specific method of use: apply a grain of vitamin E, with the needle broken, grease inside the liquid out, and then applied to the imprint, and massage, after waiting for vitamin E fully absorbed. It can slowly desalt acne print, massage can promote the face blood circulation, can better absorb vitamin E, insist for a long time can effectively eliminate the acne print.

 2. Ginger.

After washing face at night, slices of two pieces of fresh ginger and apply where there is acne print, then lie down on the bed, hold the ginger with hands, let ginger piece close to the skin for about 15 to 20 minutes.

You can feel face hot spicy, this is normal, after apply to wipe gently with towel apply after place, don't wash your face, you can go to bed, insist on a week, which can effectively improve your skin.

3. White sugar

From the medical point of view, sugar for wound healing is very good.

Simple three times a day, with fine sugar add a little water to wash  face, 7 days can feel the skin smooth white tender, and very effective on acne printing, the most important is insist, and this is the cheapest cosmetics!

 4. Lavender essence oil

Lavender essence oil can balance skin secretion of ester and balance the sebum secretion, inhibit the growth of mold, reduce swelling, scar, gangrene to the lowest degree, can promote cell regeneration, activate cells, accelerate wound healing, effectively remove scar, in addition, because it can balance skin oil secretion, also have very good improvement effect to oily skin and oily hair. After cleansing, apply 3-5 drops of lavender essential oil on areas with acne scars and gently massage for 10 minutes.

 5. Potatoes

Potatoes have the effect of activating skin and removing dead cells.

Wash the potato, cut a few thin pieces, pay attention to must cut very thin, or it is difficult to hang on the face & absorption effect is not good. Stick about 15 minutes and then take off rinse. This method is only suitable for the initial stage of the acne printing, or the acne printing itself is smaller and shallow, if the acne printing has formed the sag then the effect is not obvious.

 6.Apples

Pour boiling water over a piece of apple. After a few minutes, when the apple has softened, take it out of the water and leave it to cool until it is warm enough to hit the spot.

Remove after 20 minutes and rinse face with clean water. Use twice a week is enough.

 7. Pearl powder anti-acne printing pearl powder has the function of whitening and reducing melanin. Add the high-quality pearl powder to milk and mix it into a paste, after cleaning the face, apply it evenly and wash it after 20 minutes.

Use twice a week is enough.

Use it for a month and your skin will become white and flawless.

 8. Anti-acne products.

If you feel that the above methods are too slow, or the operation is too troublesome, you can choose the suitable Anti-acne products.

Acne proofing products can effectively open and block pores, promote metabolism, regulate oil secretion, balance skin PH value, quickly sterilize, clean pores, clean skin layer and avoid acne skin discomfort. Sensitive skin can also be used at ease.

Acne mark prevention is better than treatment.

There are a lot of people think, young when whelk has nothing to do with, as long as adolescence is over, the skin returns to its original state naturally, this wrong idea did not know by mistake how many fresh skin!

 In fact, once a pimple is formed, it will leave a long mark on the face, so all treatment methods, are not as effective as from the source of "anti-acne".

 If you are looking for any 3d silk lashes wholesale or eyelash extension wholesale, we could provide samples and prices for your reference.

[trendyourway45-blog]

20 Inventions of all time.

Introduction

Since the time primordial man first picked up a rock and thwacked a scurrying rodent on its head to fix his dinner, mankind has always been inventing things. Improvising, innovating, crafting tools out of almost nothing to overcome the many difficulties of day-to-day life. Whether it was the rudimentary spear crafted by sharpening the end of a stick or much later a simple chair, inventions have shaped our very evolution.

Before you get worried we’ll assure you we’ve not gone that far back in time.

The inventions we’ve covered span core-science aeronautics, biology, physics, medicine, automobiles, electronics and of course technology. We’ve avoided things like “fire” or “the wheel” because quite frankly no one really knows how the former was discovered (not invented) and who invented the latter.

1.3D Printers

The 3D Printer is one of the greatest inventions of the 21st century allowing you to turn your ideas into real objects.

The latest Bond movie, Skyfall used a 3D printer from a German company called Voxeljet to produce three 1:3 scaled models of 007’s Aston Martin just to blow up during the movie!

What sounds like a really cool toy to have is actually used for some very serious operations. Let’s first understand how it works.

3D printing is achieved using an additive process in which successive layers of materials are laid out in different shapes. Cutting and drilling (also known as subtractive processes) are not involved at all making the process easy, efficient and highly suitable for prototyping.

The biggest consumer of the 3D Printer is the medical industry. So far it has produced prosthetics and bones and the ability to generate human

organs from these machines is currently being tried out. If this is managed, it could revolutionize medicine and completely obliterate the need for organ donation. Using a 3D printer in conjunction with CAT scans, surgeons can print out tumours so that they know exactly what they’re dealing with.

We’re sure you’re familiar with Pirate Bay, the file sharing company. It has launched a new content category called ‘Physibles’ i.e. data objects that can be made into physical products. 3D blueprints are uploaded and shared with those who want to print out the actual objects.

2. Airplane

The Wright brothers are given credit for the invention of the Airplane in 1903. The first flight lasted a little over 12 seconds at Kill Devil Hill, Northern Carolina. Since then, much progress has been made in the world of aviation. The sky wasn’t the limit here. War and sci-fi stories inspired great minds like Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Werner von Braun to achieve flight beyond the atmosphere, making space travel a possibility.

The invention of the airplane sped up services in every single field starting with the postal service in 1920. World War II in 1939 kick-started developments in the aviation sector. Countries competed with each other to one-up the others’ sophisticated developments, with the British developing the airplanedetecting radar followed by the Germans developing radio wave navigation techniques. Fighter jets, advanced landing systems and high altitude aircrafts followed.

In 1947, US Air Force Pilot Captain Charles Yeager broke the sound barrier in the first supersonic flight becoming the fastest man alive.

Commercial flights started not long after and now, well, an airplane makes a landing somewhere around the world every three seconds!

Air travel is considered to be the safest form of travel in the world. A funny but true fact reveals that donkeys kill more people annually than plane crashes. Inspite of these phenomenal odds, 80% of the population of the world has Aerophobia, viz fear of flying. In some (5%) this fear is so intense that they abandon flights and opt for other modes of transport.

We’ve come a long way since 1903. In fact the wingspan of a Boeing 747 is longer than the Wright brothers’ first flight! The world today would be crippled without the discovery of flight. Businesses would crash, economies would slow down, worse still, holidays would be cancelled!

3.Artificial Intelligence

AI could be on either end of two extremes – man’s best invention or worst. In its best light, Artificial Intelligence would showcase robots, drones, machines serving us making daily life easier and more efficient or, as seen in movies, taking over the human race and entirely replacing the work force leading to unemployment, depression and general laziness.

The study of Artificial Intelligence formally began in Dartmouth College in 1956, as an effort by a group of research scientists to evaluate and mechanically replicate human intelligence. That is, they wanted to program machines to think and respond like humans. Their research was based on the assumption that a machine can be made to simulate learning, reasoning, logic and intelligence demonstrated by humans when given proper description and direction.

Every future invention by man will have its base in AI. Every invention will require an intelligently thinking bot to perform tasks faster and more efficiently than their human counterparts.

Essay grading software, weapons that have minds of their own, Siri by Apple, Kinect the 3D gaming interface, Watson by IBM – formerly a trivia expert machine now used to make decisions on lung cancer treatment and smart CCTVs that can identify crime as it happens: these are the varied and most advanced productions of AI.

4.Biometric Scanners

Biometrics – turning yourself into an identity card. No need for passwords, ids, pin numbers, etc. All you need is you. It’s a move from traditional access control systems to feature-based authentication that provides access based on physical presence rather than token (such as passport or drivers license) and knowledge based (password or PIN) methods.

With advancements in e-commerce and e-transactions, individuals have to retain a large number of passwords, PINs and identity cards. This number will only grow in size with passing time. Passwords and PINs are easy to crack by the right hacker, thus compromising your security. Biometrics couldn’t have come at a better time offering the ideal kind of security since no two fingerprints are alike.

The use of Biometric Scanners could unleash an era of super secure gadgets. It is already being used in cars programmed to operate only when a known driver is in the driver’s seat, weapons which fire only on detecting the owner’s fingerprints and smart household security systems that keep intruders out, among other applications. Not only fingerprints, facial scanning biometric devices are also not rare. Take the Samsung Galaxy S III for example. It has a Face Unlock feature which makes sure that only its owner can unlock the phone.

Fingerprint scanners are the cheapest and hence most commonly used biometric devices. Face and voice recognition follow, as iris and retinal scanning are concepts that most people find intrusive and are not too comfortable using.

The invention of Biometric Scanners was a big step into the future. They’ve led to the creation of the ultimate unique identifiers – those that cannot be forgotten, changed or lost.

5.Bluetooth

A wireless technology used to exchange data over short distances using short-wavelength radio transmission, Bluetooth was created by Ericsson in 1994 as an alternative to data cables. The term “Bluetooth” is an anglicized version of Blatand, the epithet of 10th century Danish king Harald who united separated Danish tribes into a single kingdom. The technology was named after him as Bluetooth does what Blatand did but with communications protocols – unites them into one universal standard.

Since its introduction, Bluetooth has increased in popularity over the years – while in 2008, only 5% of mobile devices were Bluetooth-enabled, in 2013, roughly 95% of mobile devices support it. Also, while traditional Bluetooth devices only worked within a range of 10 feet of each other the newest versions now enable transfers to a distance of up to 100 feet. However, what makes Bluetooth stand out as a form of wireless data transfer is that it uses very little power, can be incorporated into a wide variety of devices and can have up to eight devices communicating with each other at once and automatically without a user’s prompt.

Coming soon (15 more)

[crewartproduction-blog]

Technology Breakthroughs 2019

what is technology:

technology is the knowledge of techniques and processes mixed with skills and methods that enables human to apply this knowledge, technology had started by the pre-historic man when he used a very simple tools to secure his living from food and protection, then technology uses evolved from just a surviving tool to become the backbone of living that interfered in every single detail of human daily life, from the Toothpick to the space-traveling that is like a dream coming true as their rich tourists had made a space trip and its expected that it will be common and affordable trip in the upcoming years, so let’s talk about the most exciting technology breakthroughs in 2019.

Top Breakthroughs

5G Technology:

2019 is going to witness the releasing of the fifth generation of cellular mobile communication (5G) that featured with reduced latency, energy saving, cost reduction, higher system capacity, and massive device connectivity, and it’s the natural evolution of the 4G Technology that had been released on 2009 in Sweden and that was a great breakthrough in the history of mobile internet that the internet speed could reach 100 megabytes per second for high mobility mobile communication, so let’s get back to 5G technology that its speed is expected to reach 2500 MB (Megabyte) per second as peck performance, 5G mobile devices had seen a great improvement in technicality as it depend on a cell communicate by radio waves with a local antenna array and automated transceiver in the cell with low power consumption rate the antenna is connected with the telephone network through optical fiber cables or wireless backhaul connection, the devices that will equip the 5G technology is going to have 4G LTE capability as the 5G access is not available everywhere till now, the 5G is going to be used in the autonomous vehicles to support it with data about the surrounding environment in real time and nearby vehicles that could exchange their locations and intentions, the roadway is also able to deliver traffic conditions immediately ahead, which will ease the task of driving, also 5G technology is going to be compatible for laptops computers to enhance its Internet communication.

Virtual Reality (VR):

Virtual reality (VR) technology had started in the early 1950th as Morton Heling wrote about the “theater experience”, and built a prototype of Sensorama vision dubbed in 1962, this device displays engaged multiple scenes, then he developed the “Telesphere Mask”, the year 1968 had seen the releasing of the first head mounting display (HMD) system for simulation applications by Douglas Engelbart and other scientists, the 70th had seen a great leap in the virtual reality technology by interfering in many fields like medical, military and even space science as David Em was the first one to produce navigable virtual worlds in NASA laboratory, in 1979 Eric Howlett developed the Extra Perspective (LEEP) optical system which make the virtual reality helmets available today, 1991 had seen the invention of the first cubic impressive room allowing people to see their own bodies in relation to each other’s in the room, between the years 1982 and 1992 Nicole Stenger created the first real time interactive impressive movie that viewed by using a dataglove and a high resolution googles, then the new millennium comes with new update in VR technology, by the year 2001 the first pc based on cubic room had been invented, in the year 2007 google had released the street panoramic view by using 3D stereoscopic mode, 2013 had seen the start of using the virtual reality technology in smart phones by using a headset that used in virtual and augmentation of reality, the Oculus VR project had seen the light Valve Corporation, in the year 2014 Facebook had bought the Oculus VR for 2 Million dollar, and also Sony had announced the launch of the PlayStation VR project, In the year 2015 Google had announced the launch of cardboard a do-it-yourself stereoscopic viewer for smartphones, 2016 had seen a great leap in the VR technology development by many companies specially HTC which had shipped the Vive Steam VR headset as the major commercial release in this year, Sony had continued the development of the wireless headset and evolved it and released the Vive for PlayStation VR. 2019 is going to see a great leap in VR technology as Sony is working to release 3D Rubber Motion Controller for PlayStation VR, SOMNIACS company is working on Somniacs Birdly VR Flying Simulator, but this will not be the last update in the VR technology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology

Artificial intelligence concept had started to be known from the year 1940 by the invention of the programmable digital computer, the machine based on the abstract essence of mathematical reasoning, Dartmouth college had founded the AI research field in the year 1956, by the year 1973 the artificial inelegance had faced a new challenge from the USA and the British governments as they stopped the funding undirected research into artificial intelligence, the investors started to take the role of the governments in the funding this research but by the 80th they started to withdraw from this business because of the absence of the needed computer power (hardware), but this all had changed by the beginning of the 21 century as that the machine learning was successfully solved a lot of academic and industrial problems, the AI development in the new millennium started with the creation of the interactive toys (smart toys) in the year 2000, in the year 2004 Nasa had navigated the surface of Mars with autonomously robotic exploration rovers, in 2005 Honda released a humanoid robot that is able to walk as fast as humans and he worked as a food servant in restaurant, but the year 2005 had seen a new thinking in the AI technology by the initiation of the blue brain project that aimed to identify the structure of human brain and detect its function in disease and health, between years 2010 and 2014 the humans are being able to communicate and even speak with robots as in 2011 Apple had launched the Siri project and in year 2012 google had launched Google Now, and then the turn comes on Microsoft that released the smartphone apps the uses the natural language to answer the received questions, make recommendations and even perform actions, Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology is going to see a great leap in 2019 as this year will see the release of:

1- Automated CCTV security cameras:

that featured by:

It could predict potential vulnerabilities, threats and menace.

Tracking missing children.

Tracking theft vehicles.

Quick action.

Identifying criminals and suspected people between the large crowd.

2-general adversarial networks (GANs):

A new concept that will be released in 2019 that will make your AI smarter as an example it could be able to distinguish between the real image or a realistic image that is created by AI technology.

3-Chatbot:

Chatbot that is also known as Smartbot, Talkbot, chatterbot, IM Bot, interactive agent, conventional interface and artificial conversational entity, the Chatbot concept is an artificial intelligence which conducts a conversation via auditory or textual methods, this technology had started in the early 20th century in the year 1960, but in the middle of the century that this technology had turned from simple conversions to powerful promotional tools for media brands and e-commerce businesses, 80% of companies are expected to be using the Chatbot by the year 2020.

3D Printing

3D printing is a number of various computer controlled processes to create a three-dimension object is made by joining and solidifying the material, 3D printing had started to enter the production industry in the early 80th particularly in 1981 when the Japanese scientist Hideo Kodama has invented two methods for fabricating three dimensional plastic models with photo hardening method, the use of 3D printing in production started with functional or aesthetical prototypes then it turned to be additive manufacturing that it can be used in manufacturing a very complex shape or geometry that is pre designed by 3D model or a CAD file, 2019 is going to see a leap in 3D printing specially in the metal 3D printing which depend on digital model that uses layer by layer material build-up approach which gives the metal a full density and high precision, the metal 3D printing technology is going to be used in manufacturing aerospace, oil & gas, automobile and marine applications, 3D printing is going to use new materials and enter the phase of mass production with high technology machines, 3D printing will see new types in 2019 by these types:

Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM): is also known as Fused Filament Fabrication which is the most commonly available and cheapest type of 3D printing.

stereolithographic (SLA): which is known as the world first 3D printing technology as its history returns to the year 1986, stereolithographic printing is Featured by using mirrors but it also had a big disadvantage that it takes too long to trace the cross-section of an object when compared to DLP.

Digital Light Processing (DLP): this type of 3D printing uses a digital light projector to flash one image for each layer at once or images of multiple flashes for larger parts, the output of this type of 3D printing is a digital image composed of square pixels resulting from rectangular blocks called Voxels.

Selective laser sintering (SLS): its creating objects by using Powder Bed Fusion technology and polymer powder, this type of 3D printing is going to be commonly used due to its low price and this type is featured by using a CO2 laser beam in scanning the object surface.

Material Jetting (MJ): this type of 3D printing has the same concept of normal inkjet printers but the difference in this printing type is that it builds multiple layers of ink upon each other until it turns to solid part, Material Jetting featured by offering objects made from multi-material printing and with full-colour.

Drop On Demand (DOD): this type of 3D printing featured by using a pair of ink Jets, one looks like a wax material and the other used for dissolvable support material, DOD printing featured by using a fly-cutter that skims the build area after the creation of each layer to ensure the commencing of this layer, this type of printing is used in casting the lost wax and suitable for other mould making applications.

Sand binder jetting: mainly this type of 3D printing depends on mixing the PMMA powder with binding liquid as an agent to produce parts colors are added to the mixture through another nozzle, binder jetting useful in production of sand cast molds and cores as they are generally made of artificial sand or (silica), this type of 3D printing is featured with its low cost and quite easily integrated into existing manufacturing of foundry process without disruption.

Metal binder jetting: this type of 3D printing is used in the fabrication of metal objects, as the metal powder is bond together using a more poly binding agent, metal binder jetting is featured by producing complex geometries objects beyond conventional manufacturing techniques, this process done on main steps of infiltration process then adding bronze is the object then we go for the sintering process, the output of this printing type had an issue of non-uniform shrinkage that is solved in the design stage.

Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS): this type of 3D printing is like SLS type but the difference in that it is applied on metal objects, laser is used in fusing the metal powder at a point reaching molecular level, DMLS printing process needs a structural support as the output object is Vulnerable to distortion and wrapping due to residual stress.

Electron Beam Melting (EBM): high energy Electron beam is used in the metal fusion; EBM printing is featured with superior building speed upon any other 3D printing types because of its high energy density.

Financial

Blockchain:

Blockchain or blockchain is a growing list of records called blocks using cryptography, blockchains are resistance to modification of the data that was first described in the year 1991 but it was actually created as public transaction ledger of the cryptocurrency (bitcoin) by Satoshi Nakamoto in the year 2008, it is managed by peer to peer network collectivity adhering to a protocol for internal code communication and validating new blocks once recorded, blockchains has many types:

Public blockchains:

Public blockchains have absolutely no access restrictions, its useful as that anyone has a connection to the internet could send transactions as validator, bitcoins and Ethereum are the most known public blockchains Applications.

Private blockchains:

Private blockchains feathered with high privacy as there is no one could join the network until he had been invited by the network administrations, and even the participant and validator access is restricted, this type of blockchains is the most appropriate for companies that are interested in Blockchain technology because of the high control level, its main implement is in accounting and record keeping producer’s business.

Consortium blockchains:

Consortium blockchains are semi-decentralized as its controlling lies between the hands of many companies might control one node in the network and not just a single organization that controls the network.

Blockchains technology will see a great leap in 2019 as these types will rise:

Blockchain will work as a service (BaaS):

BaaS is a cloud-based service that allows customers to build their own Blockchain powered products and it could be including applications, smart contracts, and other Blockchain features without the need to set up or build Blockchain based infrastructure.

Hybrid Blockchain:

Hybrid Blockchain works by providing the best features and functionality of both private and public blockchains, hybrid Blockchain isn’t widely used but it is considered to be the most appropriate for banks.

Federated Blockchain:

Federated Blockchain is the natural evolution of the normal Blockchain, it looks like the private Blockchain but has more customizable outlook, federated blockchains mainly used in financial services.

Ricardian contracts:

Ricardian contracts are the start of the dependence on legal contracts that cryptographically signed and verified, Ricardian contracts provide unique solutions so that they could be understood without mediator or service for both human and computers.

Interoperability between Blockchains:

Interoperability Blockchains aims to improve information across several networks or other Blockchains networks, the cross chain services improve the daily use of Blockchains, 2019 will see an improvement in the interoperability Blockchains technology, the main applications for Interoperability Blockchains are BlockNet, Aion, WanChain, and others.

Stable Coins:

Stable coins are the side product of the cryptocurrencies, that is affected by the market condition and the stability maintained in all time, most of the stable coins are fiat-chained but they are also backed by commodity stable coins, the main applications for stable coins are everyday currency transaction and P2P payments.

Security Tokens:

Security tokens had replaced the ICOs because it is more secure and protects the investor’s rights redefines the whole investment process, by the current year 2019 investors will tend to use security tokens (STO) than (ICO).

Financial Relegation:

Financial relegation is a type of relegation or supervision, which targets financial institutions with certain requirements, guidelines and restrictions that aims to maintain integrity of the financial system, this system could be handled by government or non-government organization, financial relegation had initiated by the Dutch authorities in the early modern period on the year 1610 as short selling which means that the buyer doesn’t own the asset but he borrows it from the seller and returns it back after short time with profit, then the Financial relegation took its development way until it took the form of banks in our days, the 2010 financial crisis had affected the relegation in a positive way as regulators put a fourth substantial number of new strengthened regulations and expanded requirements, 2018 had seen a great focus on legislative agenda towards protecting the consumers and investors and encouraging financial technology innovation, 2019 is going to see big leap in the financial relegation field as Asian investors will continue their 2018 financial vision to make the trajectory of embedding global post-crisis reforms, and make the Asia-pacific outlook the trends navigating guide across the region, in Europe 2019 is expected to be the year of continuity of regulatory terms, As the first half of the year will be finalizing the legislative initiatives to complete the banking Union, strengthen the EMU, and Capital markets Union.

largest technology construction projects in 2019

London Crossrail:

London Crossrail is the world first continues growing underground system that it extends the railway system with 73 miles (117 kilometers) that links between Berkshire and Buckinghamshire this line holds the name of Elizabeth Line that will be divided into two lines, this huge project expected to cost 23 million Pound, London Crossrail had the approval to start to work on it on 2008 and it’s excepted to launch in autumn 2019.

Benban Solar Park:

Benban solar park will be the world largest photovoltaic power station than expected to generate 1650 (MVP), its located in Upper Egypt particularly in Aswan, the Benban solar park is part of Egypt’s Nubian sun project that aims to be part of generating 20% renewable power of total Egyptian needed power, this Egyptian national project is expected to start working by the end of 2019.

[pickprinterlab]

3d Printing For Beginners: Tips, Tips, And More

Are you deciding to buy a 3D printer? The options can be overwhelming if you are. Fused deposition modelling (FDM) printers have gained a lot of popularity among novices. They are inexpensive and easily accessible. They typically cost between $150 and upwards.

FDM printers utilize a plastic filament that comes in various materials. Prices for filament start at $15 per kilogram. It's true that 3D printing is feasible. But, it's crucial to understand the system of metric measurement.

Selecting an Printer

First, decide whether you want to have the printer pre-assembled or build it yourself. Printers that are pre-assembled are generally already in use right out of the box. They don't require assembly or calibration. This convenience is not without cost.

If you're a mechanical person, the cheapest method to begin 3D printing is to buy an inexpensive kit. The kits are completely unassembled and take some time to build. However, building one these kits will provide you with the most practical knowledge of the various components and the role they contribute to the overall performance of the machine.

Printer Components

There are certain terms will be heard frequently regardless of whether you built your own printer or purchase one that's already constructed. Understanding what these terms mean will assist you in assembling the machine, keep it running and enjoy your printer. Every 3D printers have a few common elements: the frame, power supply, stepper motor, extruder motor, build surface and main board.

FDM printers can be easily upgraded and are usually open-source. The primary board is typically an alternative to an Arduino with a specific firmware installed. The firmware is open source and is able to be updated. The steppers are the motors that regulate each axis individually. The way of moving the axes can differ from lead screws to pulleys and belts, but the motion is controlled by a stepper.

The power supply provides energy to the parts. It is simple to understand. Finally, the frame holds and supports the other components. Frame material is a crucial factor to take into consideration. To avoid any wobbles which could result in imperfections in the print, it must be as solid and sturdy as it is.

Printable Materials

In the world of filament, there are too many different types to mention in this brief overview. There's a good chance that your 3d printed products regardless of what purpose, will have an appropriate filament. It is possible to add other materials like ceramic, wood, or stainless steel. Some of them are capable of being rusty, conducting electricity, or firing in a in a kiln.

Filament can be purchased in various sizes, so ensure you buy the right size for your project. Factors that affect the environment, such as temperature and humidity, can cause adverse effects to specific materials. To reduce the absorption of moisture the filament could require specific storage techniques for storage, like a dry container. Every material is different and has its own unique printing requirements and limitations.

With all the different filaments available, PLA is the go-to for anyone who is new to printing. It is easy to print, inexpensive and is also biodegradable. When contemplating costs, keep in mind that if you decide to buy 3d printed products 3d printing service, you'll end up paying a lot more for printing filament than with general printer ink.

Build Surfaces

Prints that are successful require adhesion to the bed. It is vital that the first layer sticks to the part, but it is equally important that the part remains in place throughout the print. The nozzle will be able to take the component from the print if it begins to warp around the edges. Once a part has detached from the bed it's time to cancel the print or you'll end up with something that looks more like spaghetti made of plastic instead of a completed print.

There are many ways to increase bed adhesion. One of the most well-known among beginners is blue painters (masking), tape. Although painters tape is an option to consider but it needs to be replaced regularly. It isn't easy to apply it evenly. Remember that imperfections in your print will be visible on the build plate.

Final Thoughts

If you're interested in getting started in 3D printing, you don't have to shell out a fortune. A 3D printer DIY kit is a great option for those who have a good grasp of technology and love to play around with various things. It's simpler to build one yourself than buy one already assembled. The machines can be upgraded and utilized to conduct enjoyable experiments.

[easoarsoon]

How Rapid Prototyping Technologies are shaping the Industry?

This era of technology dependence requires the auto parts manufacturing industry with a huge supply. Factories need to keep up with the needs of the supply chain, helping transportation and personalization meet their standards.

That's why; China prototyping manufacturing designers and engineers have effectively changed everything in the automotive industry with rapid prototyping. They realized its benefits and contributed to its growing popularity. Let's take a look at how this manufacturing process defines the modern automotive manufacturing landscape.

Why is rapid prototyping impacting the automotive parts manufacturing industry?

Prototyping is an important factor in the design and engineering process. The automotive parts manufacturing industry is no exception. But the advantages of rapid prototyping, such as having affordable quality and fast lead times, have greatly affected this field. Here's an overview of why engineers and designers prefer rapid prototyping.

Advanced technology

Standards in the automotive industry are constantly being raised. It's becoming easier to pinpoint the root cause of traffic accidents, including faulty parts. About 1.35 million people die in traffic accidents every year, which requires high-quality development of auto parts. Rapid prototyping is fast and efficient processes that can help manufacturers keep up with this demand.

Design flexibility

Creating flexible designs is one of the obstacles for automotive engineers. They need to comply with regulations in multiple countries as well as the individual needs of their customers. They need safety features, personalization and even vehicle autonomy. It creates a trend to prepare parts that are compliant yet personalized, and rapid prototyping works best.

Customize your needs

Rapid prototyping is arguably the cheapest way to produce some functional parts with intricate details. The automotive Rapid manufacturing China industry needs this capability as more and more customers have unique part design needs. In the case of a customer requesting a similar design, rapid prototyping can quickly create a cost-effective solution for both parties to the transaction.

Advantages of using rapid prototyping to manufacture automotive components

Rapid prototyping redefines what it means to manufacture affordable automotive components. Since the birth of this manufacturing process, it has become possible to receive customized and compliant auto parts within a few weeks. Let's discuss why this happens.

Affordable quality

Rapid prototyping uses the lowest cost, high-quality materials, mainly aluminum and engineering plastics. It can produce repeatable complex designs for small batch needs. Another benefit is that its manufacturing speed only takes a few weeks instead of the months of other manufacturing processes.

Easy to innovate

After the automaker has perfected the rapid prototyping design, it can make bridges for mass production. In cases where it has not yet been implemented, modifications can be made at a lower cost than other processes. Modifying CAD models, reprogramming, or creating new melds takes hours or days instead of weeks or months.

Effective part design

Several advanced prototyping methods for rapid prototyping include 3D printing, rapid injection melding, or custom CNC machining. In some cases, a company can use all of these methods to create the functional components required by the vehicle.

Safe

Cars have too many moving parts. Failure of at least one of these components carries a high risk of accidents. That's why automakers take the most adapted approach – rapid prototyping – to make these parts with the highest quality.

Usability

Compared to other manufacturing processes, rapid prototyping is arguably the fastest way to make compatible automotive parts. It also uses the richest amount of information, making the process almost in short supply. Hope this article gives you a brief idea about rapid prototyping manufacturing. Share your views with us. If you want to know more about 5 axis machining services UK, then stay tuned with us, we will let you know.

[secondhunter283]

Black and white 2 won t run on windows 10

Solved: Black and White 2 - Page 9 - Answer HQ - Electronic Arts.

Black & White Running & Patch Installation Issues - Neowin.

Installing Magic mirror on windows 10 | MagicMirror Forum.

Top 7 Ways to Fix Google Chrome White Screen Error on Windows 10.

Black And White 2 - Abandonware Games.

Fix: Black and White 2 game not running on Windows 10/11ns.

7 Methods to Fix Windows 10 Black Screen After Login (2022).

PC Cheats - Black and White 2 Wiki Guide - IGN.

ERROR: Experiments run on Windows 10 (1903 & 1909) freeze or receive a.

Fix: Just Cause 2 Crashing on Windows 10 - A.

Black and white 2 available for free on abandonware.

Fix: Unable to Change Desktop Background In Windows 10.

How to resolve white/black screen and app crash issues in BlueStacks 5.

Best black and white printers of 2022: for home and for business.

Solved: Black and White 2 - Page 9 - Answer HQ - Electronic Arts.

Method #7. If, after launching Genshin Impact, the game gets stuck on a black or white screen, DirectX may be the cause of the problem. Right-click the Genshin Impact shortcut. Select Properties. On the Shortcut tab, click on " Open File Location " button. Open the DXSETUP folder. DirectDraw HW with Vsync ON is what I'd go with. Config -> 3D Settings -> Renderer either Soft Rasterizer or OpenGL. My guess would be that when you updated to Win10 it installed some default "Standard Display Adapter" instead a driver for whatever Nvidia, AMD, or Intel GPU your device has. 7 Wonders - Ancient Alien Makeover Platinum Edition. Abigail and the Kingdom of Fairs. AirStrike 2. AirStrike 2: Gulf Thunder. AirStrike 3D. Alice and the Magic Gardens. Alice Greenfingers. Amanda Rose - The Game of Time. Amanda's Sticker Book.

Black & White Running & Patch Installation Issues - Neowin.

Black and white 2 available for free on abandonware. Link. Installed and played fine for me on windows 7, few crashes but not much more than it used to back in the good ole days. I forgot how amazing this game is, can't believe it's all but been forgotten, along with most of the lionhead games cept fable 1 and dungeon keeper. I'm playing Black & White 1 in another window right now and have Windows 7. Yes, B&W 1 runs in Windows 7. jenofwildfire - 11 years ago - report. 1 0.

Installing Magic mirror on windows 10 | MagicMirror Forum.

Description of Black & White 2: Battle of the Gods. Here is the video game “Black & White 2: Battle of the Gods”! Released in 2006 on Windows, it's still available and playable with some tinkering. Black & White 2: Battle of the Gods is an addon for Black & White 2, you will need the original game to play. Not Mac compatible. The Canon PIXMA GM4050 is one of the first monochrome printers to be added to Canon's cartridge-free MegaTank range and it's one of the cheapest ways to print around. It. The laptop screen black occurs when there is a corrupted graphics driver or a problem with the LCD display back light. If an image displays on the external monitor, there might be a graphics driver conflict with the notebook LCD display that leads to laptop screen black but still running.

Top 7 Ways to Fix Google Chrome White Screen Error on Windows 10.

In case of computers running Windows Home Edition, changing of Desktop Background can be enabled or disabled using the Registry Editor. 1. Right-click on Start button and click on Run. 2. In the Run Command window, type Regedit and click on OK. 3. On the Registry Editor Screen, navigate to.

Black And White 2 - Abandonware Games.

Black and White 2 is a strategy game released in 2005 by Electronic Arts. The game was released for PC (Windows) and Macintosh. The second part of the game in which we play as a god. You can choose whether you will be a good god, bad or between good and bad. Your task will be, among others help to persevere to the Greeks in the mystical world.

Fix: Black and White 2 game not running on Windows 10/11ns.

Solution 1: Verify your settings. Verify that your computer's time, date, language, and region settings are correct: Press the Windows key + I to open Settings. Tap or click Time & language. Select either Date & time or Region & language and check all settings. Solution 2: Clear the temp folder. To clear the temp folder on your computer.

7 Methods to Fix Windows 10 Black Screen After Login (2022).

Here's how. Open the "Start" menu and type "File Explorer Options.". Click on the first result. (You can also launch these options in File Explorer by clicking on View > Options in the menu bar.) In the File Explorer Options window, click on the "View" tab. In the "Advanced Settings" list, put a checkmark beside "Always show. Step 1: Press the Windows key and open the start menu. Step 2: Type Task Manager and press Enter to open the program. Step 3: Right-click on the top-level Google Chrome process and select End Task.

PC Cheats - Black and White 2 Wiki Guide - IGN.

This article applies to: E-Prime 3.0 E-Prime 2.0 Symptoms Experiment run on Windows 10 May 2019 Update (Version 1903) or Windows 10 November 2019 Update (Version 1909) cause E-Prime to either re. Step-by-step Guide to Recover Data from Windows 10 Black Screen. Once you have successfully installed Recoverit, launch the program and from the recovery options "Recover from Crash Computer" mode, click on the "Start" button on the next Window. **Added a new NO CD Fix link Game update v1.1: Game update v1.2:.

ERROR: Experiments run on Windows 10 (1903 & 1909) freeze or receive a.

Create and control settlements that include housing, farming, and many other buildings like fountains and lush gardens (if you're Good) or spikes and torture pits (if you're Evil) New & Used (20) from $8.50 + $3.99 shipping. Black & White 2: Battle of Gods Expansion Pack - PC. Electronic Arts. 4.1 out of 5 stars. BDS-12102 When i load my minecraft and it starts with a red screen then blinks black every 10 sec need help and i can even run java so idk whats the deal.... MCPE-109881 Minecraft for Windows 10 won't load, just flickers... MCPE-112878 Screen flashes red and black, white on Minecraft Windows 10 edition. Resolved; MCPE-112946 Minecraft on. A. Patch Installation. To install Version 1.1 of Black & White® 2 you will need a full copy of the game installed onto your machine. Double click the Black & White® 2 Patch This will launch an installer that will patch your version to the latest version of Black and White 2, version 1.1. B. Fixes included in this Patch.

Fix: Just Cause 2 Crashing on Windows 10 - A.

To turn on or off Windows 10 color filters, follow the instructions below: Go to Start Menu -> Settings ( Win Key + X + N) Select Ease Of Access settings. Settings finding Ease of Access. Select Color & High Contrast from the left hand menu. On this screen, you will be able to turn on color filters. Windows 10 color filters.

Black and white 2 available for free on abandonware.

1. To uninstall Black & White® 2 insert the Black & White® 2 disk, and run 2. Left-click on Remove and click Next to uninstall Black & White® 2. 3. Should this fail to work, left-click on the Start menu, select Settings and then Control Panel. Now find Add/Remove Programs and left-click to run.

Fix: Unable to Change Desktop Background In Windows 10.

Run the game. Run the Task manager (ctrl+shift+escape). Under the Processes tab find the game process, should be “”. Right click it then choose Set affinity. Uncheck all the boxes except the CPU box. Click OK and return to the game. How to fix mouse stuttering. Final Verdict. The Canon ImageClass MF455Dw is an excellent option for a well-rounded all-in-one printer for home and traditional offices. It's capable of printing up to 40 pages per minute and allows for cloud and mobile printing via Wi-Fi. The Kyocera EcoSys P3155dn is the ultimate printer when it comes to speed. Press Enter and look for the FilterAdministratorToken in the right pane. Please create one if you can't find one: right click on the blank space -> choose New -> DWORD (32-bit) Value -> name it as FilterAdministratorToken. Double click on it and type 1 into the Value data textbox. Click OK and then close Registry Editor.

How to resolve white/black screen and app crash issues in BlueStacks 5.

#1 March 2016 Options shadymailmann ★★★★★ Novice Hello, i OWN the game Black & White 2 but am unable to run it on windows 10. With some research the issue seems to be the SafeDisk that is on the actually physical copy of the disks. Was wondering if there was a better solution than self assigning a safedisk drive or running windows dual boot.

Best black and white printers of 2022: for home and for business.

Black and White, a strategy game released in 2001 by Electronic Arts. The game was released for Macintosh and PC. In this game, the user embodies the god of the world presented. In the beginning is shown footage of the movie, which shows the "birth" and saving the boy from the sea waves. People are very grateful and promise the player to.

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[subhajyotimondal]

Cheapest 3D Printing Method

In the ever-evolving realm of manufacturing solutions, 3D printing has emerged as a frontrunner, democratizing production for professionals and hobbyists alike. Among the various 3D printing techniques, Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), also known as Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF), stands out as the most economical option. This article delves into the reasons behind FDM’s cost-effectiveness, its applications, and strategies to maximize its potential, providing a comprehensive analysis within a 500-word limit.

Tracing the Origins of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM):

FDM, conceptualized in the late 1980s, revolutionized additive manufacturing by offering a cost-effective alternative for creating prototypes and products. Its working principle involves melting a thermoplastic filament and depositing it layer by layer to construct a 3D object, making it a popular choice for beginners.

A Comprehensive Breakdown of 3D Printing Costs:

Initial Investment: The purchase of the 3D printer constitutes a significant part of the cost, with options ranging from budget-friendly models to sophisticated versions.

Material Expenses: Raw materials, such as filaments in FDM, represent a recurring cost that varies among different 3D printing techniques.

Operational and Maintenance Charges: Regular maintenance, power, and additional accessories contribute to ongoing operational costs.

Software Investments: Depending on project complexity, users might need software tools for designing, slicing, and managing print jobs.

Post-Processing Expenditure: Post-printing steps, such as sanding or painting, contribute to the overall cost.

Diving into FDM’s Cost-Effectiveness:

Economical Entry Points: FDM offers affordable kits for hobbyists and sophisticated systems for professionals, catering to a broad audience at a lower price point.

Budget-Friendly Filaments: FDM utilizes cheaper thermoplastic filaments like PLA and ABS, allowing for cost savings without compromising quality.

Lower Maintenance Costs: FDM printers demand less frequent and less expensive maintenance, reducing the total cost of ownership.

Open-Source Software Ecosystem: FDM benefits from a vibrant open-source community, providing free or low-cost software tools, minimizing expenses.

Simplified Post-Processing: FDM prints often require minimal post-processing, avoiding the need for specialized and costly equipment.

Contrasting FDM with Other 3D Printing Methods:

Stereolithography (SLA): SLA, known for precision, uses expensive UV-curable resins, leading to higher overall costs.

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS): Specialized powders and equipment escalate costs, making SLS less suitable for budget-conscious users.

Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS): Targeting industries, DMLS involves premium materials and machinery, making it costly for everyday users.

Navigating the Ideal Applications for FDM:

Rapid Prototyping: FDM is ideal for cost-effective prototyping, allowing designers to validate concepts without hefty expenses.

Educational Ventures: FDM’s affordability makes it popular in educational institutions for hands-on learning experiences at a manageable cost.

Personal Projects and Hobbies: FDM provides a budget-friendly avenue for hobbyists to explore various projects, from crafting toys to home improvement items.

Customized Manufacturing: FDM excels in manufacturing customized parts or tools at a fraction of the cost compared to traditional methods.

Acknowledging the Limitations of FDM:

Surface Finish Concerns: FDM may exhibit visible layer lines, requiring post-processing for a smoother finish in aesthetically focused projects.

Structural Constraints: Layer-by-layer construction may lead to weaker bonds between layers, posing structural concerns in specific applications.

Limited Scope for Ultra-Fine Details: Filament thickness and nozzle diameter limitations may hinder FDM’s suitability for projects demanding intricate details.

Embracing FDM in the Expansive World of 3D Printing:

In the pursuit of the Cheapest 3D printing method, FDM stands out due to its inherent cost-effectiveness. As technology advances, aligning the choice of the method with project goals becomes crucial. FDM’s rich history, diverse applications, and continuous innovations position it prominently in the 3D printing landscape, offering a balance between affordability and quality.

[3dprintingdxb]

3D Printed molds for concrete facades

3D Printed molds for concrete facades – Inoventive 3D Printing Dubai, the largest 3D Printing facility in Middle east and in Africa, with ultra-modern large scale 3D Printing machines, now offers cheapest alternate for concrete molds. 3D Printed molds are not only cost effective, but also, it is durable and re-usable.

3D Printing technology allows to get your 100% précised and finished products faster than any other manufacturing technology. This swiftness is the dream come true for every architect and developer as it expands the designing horizons and gives them the freedom of design.

Concrete formwork in construction can make up 30-40% of a total budget. It can go high if these formwork involved complex shapes like curved concrete forms. Some of the customer/architect go for double curved surfaces or organic shapes and cavities are not easy to produce as it require highly skilled manpower, which results long lead time, high cost and on top of all these factors, there can be high risk of material wastage too.

Traditionally, precast concrete is set in wood molds that require regular upkeep after a certain number of castings. These wooden molds are also limited in shape as carpenters can carve with physically possible shapes.

Inoventive 3D Printing Dubai can produce large scale, complex shape mold for concrete forms at a fraction of the cost of traditional methods and trust us, it can be 3D Printed within hours instead of wasting weeks in traditional methods.

Inoventive 3D will help architects and developers to produce concrete molds for facades, or formwork for building restoration, Wall panels, custom designed wall partitions, concrete molds for facade panels, public sculptures, 3D Printed customized furniture and home decors.

3D Printed molds for concrete facades or 3D Printed wall panels and 3D Printed wall partitions are really cheap while we compare the cost which involves in making with traditional methods. At Inoventive 3D Dubai, they have ultra-fast, super large, latest 3D Printers with us. We can 3D Print any objects, any sizes and in any shapes.

Apart from Wide format 3D Printing, we are the best model makers in Dubai and do Architectural scale models, Industrial scale models, Engineering models, marine models and prototypes.

Please feel free to call us/WhatsApp us on +971 58 658 6675 | Email: info@3dprintingdubai.ae| https://3dprintingdubai.ae/

https://3dprintingdubai.ae/3d-printed-molds-for-concrete-facades-2/

[outfitandtrend]

[ad_1] Custom t-shirt printing is one way to make yourself not only fashionable but also unique. This is the reason many are interested in custom printing. From cute designs, to statement pieces, customizing t-shirts have evolved in such a way that even the fashion world is taking notice. From traditional screen printing to 3D printing, below are several ways that one can customize their shirt(s). Screen Printing Screen printing is perhaps the most popular as it is also the cheapest way to transfer an image to a shirt. One only needs a mesh screen, fabric ink, a squeegee and a basic cotton shirt. The screen is coated with a special material that hardens when exposed to the light. When the material is removed, the image is embedded in the screen. The screen is then placed on top of the t-shirt where fabric ink is added. The ink is then pressed out of the design with a squeegee. Once the ink hardens, the screen is removed and the outline of the image is clearly seen on the t-shirt. One benefit of using this method is that the mesh screen is re-usable and one can make use of the design repeatedly. That said, using this method is slow as one has to do the process of transferring individually. Heat Transfer Heat transfer is particularly popular for its ease of use and since heat is used, the design is transferred quickly. Heat transfer designs are available widely and one can even do it at the comforts of their own home. Simply place the design backwards onto the t-shirt and use any heat equipment such as a household iron. Run the iron on the design several times to ensure the design is transferred thoroughly. Although transferring the design is fast, easy and the price is relatively cheap, the designs do not last long and some may crack over a period of time, ending up with damage in the design. Digital Printing Digital printing is the newest form of printing as it directly prints on the garment. Digital printing is popular as it allows a clear image design output thanks to color separation features. As the designs are printed directly on the material, the fabric absorbs the color allowing for a longer and realistic appearance. Although digital printing is popular, only a few people utilize it as the machine is a bit expensive. This type though is ideal for those who are interested in opening up their own printing business. [ad_2] Source by Francheska Craig

[teresabarrera]

A Beginner's Guide To Choosing The Right 3d Printer

Deciding on which 3D printer to buy could be a daunting task, particularly if you are a beginner. Before purchasing any printer be sure to do your research. You don't wish to get one that is difficult for you to use or does not match your requirements. There are numerous 3D printers available for different purposes. You need to choose the one that will best suit your needs. This article will assist you by providing the most essential aspects you need to consider when deciding 3d printer price to buy.

What do you need to print 3D?

In the beginning, you should know what you will be using the printer for. The requirements of your printer can differ from home use to professional manufacturing on a large scale and the price of the printer can vary in line with your needs.

A printer with a low cost is ideal If you plan to use it in your home for use to create decorations, broken pieces of household objects, or even for the educational needs for your children. If the printer is intended for use in the classroom, a low- to mid-priced model is the best. If you are planning to use the printer to produce or prototype, it might be worth exploring more advanced models. The printers are able to produce more quickly and higher quality prints.

If you're reading this article the odds are that you're a beginner, so we recommend to pick a 3D printer which is less costly and more user-friendly.

Price and type

The various 3D printers that are available are priced from 100 USD up to thousands of dollars. This is why it's important to consider your needs to avoid investing too much or too little.

There are more than 10 kinds of 3D printing based on the kind of material used and the way it is processed. FDM, SLS and SLA are the most well-known models of 3D printers readily available for home use.

FDM (Fuse Deposition Modeling) - is the most widely used as well as the cheapest kind of 3D printing. This printing method is done by heating a filament, laying it on top of it, and then creating a model. The majority of users are hobbyists. users of this printer.

SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) - in this scenario the bed of powder is heated by lasers that bind the particles and create the print one layer at a time. This kind of printer is usually used for industrial needs.

SLA (Stereolithography) - operates on the photo-solidification principle in which the chemical reaction creates layers that are then hardened by the UV light. This print is typically superior in quality.

Consider your experience level

It is essential to be aware of this since your knowledge level must correspond to the level of complexity of the technology. You must select the 3D printer that's simple to utilize, has a massive community, and provides assistance. If this isn't your first time using a 3D printer, you can go for something more sophisticated.

Think of the total costs of your 3D printer

The printer is a one-time purchase however you will require filament, maintenance costs, electricity, and more. While the cost of electricity isn't major, they can pile up if your printer gets used frequently. It is important to be ready to invest in this equipment in the near future.

They'll cost more if you choose high resolution 3d printer which makes use of different filament than PLA and ABS. They will nevertheless make your prints stronger. Take into consideration if the object you are printing must be more sturdy.

The printer's features

One of the most crucial aspects is print quality. The most popular FDM printers typically have lower quality printing. After printing, the prints will often need to be smoothed. Although the printers are more robust, they can still produce very high quality prints. However, their price will be higher.

The next thing to think about is the interface for users. you must ensure that it's easy to be understood and use it.

You should consider the kind of filament your selected 3D printer uses and whether it matches your needs. For example, the FDM printer type typically uses ABS and PLA materials which are not suitable for use in conjunction with food items. Some printers use for example metal filaments, however this can make printing more expensive.

Community assistance

Take note of whether the company offers any help or is easy to reach. Does the manufacturer provide a variety of instructional videos to assist you in setting up? Do they have chat or a phone number? There is a good chance that you will need it, particularly if your situation is brand new. You can also benefit from existing online communities. They are usually in a form of Facebook groups or forums provide help with technical issues, inspiration, and many more.

Safety

You should also consider the safety features of the printer, especially if you are buying the printer to use with your kids. FDM printers, for example, melt the filament and may cause burns. To remove your print safely the majority of printers are removed from their nozzle. When filament is heated, some printers emit gaseous emissions. Although it's unclear whether these fumes pose a risk to the health of your family, it might be worth investing in an enclosure for your printer.

Retailer

The last but not last, it is important to consider the retailer selection. 3D printer manufacturers generally sell their products directly and through intermediaries. You must verify the credibility of any retailer before you purchase. Beware of websites that offer your printer at a price that is below the average. In this instance, look at the seller's website and/or pages reputation, as there are lots of scammers trying to scam you online.

[bestkeychain]

Metal Promotions - Top 3 Methods of Production

Using metal to make your promotional products is a sure-fire way to ensure they stand out above your average cheap giveaway. Metal promotional products such as: pins, keyrings and badges are stylish, durable and surprisingly affordable. The results of using metal can give you a product that radiates high quality and real substance to see and hold. Production methods are often dependent on suitability to the custom design; the following production methods  should be considered during your pre production process in findup .

Printed Metal

This method allows your design to be printed directly onto metal. This method is one of the cheapest options for custom metal keyrings and benefits designs too complex to be stamped, cast or etched. Printing can be made onto a metal sheet or onto a pre shaped keyring. Epoxy coating is available to protect and brighten colours.

Sheet Metal Die Stamping

There are many different metals that can be made into sheet metal. Sheet metal is essentially any metal that is formed into thin/flat pieces. Although the thickness (gauge) can vary considerably it's fairly safe to say it will vary between 1mm and 4mm.

Stamping sheet metal to form its shape can be a precise and cost-effective method of production. The stamping process we use presses blank metal against a powerful die that punches through the metal to make your pre determined shape. The die is a specialised tool that is customised to your individual product, and then mounted onto a press that stamps the metal.

The process can be single staged and produce desired impressions in one hit, or a series of stamps to produce a more complex design. After stamping the individual areas of the design can be filled with coloured resins and finished with clear epoxy for a long-lasting finish. The advantages of this method are a great consistency at a low-cost manufacture. Best value custom metal shaping!

Die Casting

Die Casting is essentially the process we use on all metal too thick to be stamped or any 3D design. This process is unrivalled in its ability to produce high quality metal goods reliably and cost effectively. We can die-cast a range of metals from Aluminium, Steel, Stainless Steel, Lead and Iron.

It is the casting equipment and die set up that represent the major costs involved in this production. Unit prices on high volume orders can be minimal because it spreads the cost of set up. The advantages of using die-casting are it's fantastic quality surface finish and unrivalled

[ar-vr-trends]

VR Tours — What’s all this hype about?

When the concept of Virtual Reality was launched, I remember dreaming about being able to play the Sims or Minecraft in Virtual Reality. I was barely 13 and was heavily obsessed with Minecraft.

Initially, Virtual Reality was a concept that was first intended to revolutionize gaming and entertainment. They seemed like the most obvious use cases.

Interesting Enough, Earlier Versions of VR were also more focused on theatre experiences. A theatre that provided more sensory input than just sight.

Before the Introduction of any Computers or Screens, early VR was just a Mechanical Device.

The early 70s saw some development in the Industry, where it started being used in Medicine, Aviation Training, and Military Training.

In an interesting turn of events, in 1994, in the inauguration of the Visitor Centre in the Dudley Castle in England, a 3D Reconstructed Walkthrough was created.

The Walkthrough depicted how the Castle would look as it was in 1550 when it was first finished, after a series of Conquests and Refurbishing, and before a Fire in 1750.

The Queen called it a “Virtual Tour” because it was a cross between a Royal Tour and Virtual Reality.

Over Time, These Virtual Tours became extremely popular with the Real Estate Industry. They started Experimenting with better ways of showcasing their properties — Images and Flyers upgraded to Videos, Videos were Upgraded to VR Tours which were interactive and worked at the pace user wanted.

Let’s go over each one by one -

Photographs and Flyers

Ever since Photography and Mass Printing became easier, this has been the cheapest medium of Advertising. Realtors have long used this method for Advertising. While being cheap, the method does not Guarantee advertising to the right group of people and we often find flyers given to the wrong people littered around, which greatly affects the goodwill of a company and adds to the Environmental Damage.

Videos and Video-Based Tours

Another Popular Method of Marketing Properties. Videos became popular as soon as the hardware associated and the Internet became popular.

Videos, while being a little more expensive to shoot and produce, work in a single line. Once started, there’s no way the user can explore the space the way he wants to. Everything lies at the discretion of the Video Editor. They also require expensive Hardware, Software, and Human Resources to Produce.

VR Tours

Probably the most exciting out of them all, VR Tours are interactive experiences created with Panoramas, or 360-Degree Images of a Space, which mimic the experience of actually being in the space. These Walkthroughs are interactive and are designed to work at the pace and style the viewer wants. The viewer can navigate Spaces the way they think best, in the order they want.

VR Tours are also accessible and very easy to make these Days. They elevate pictures

to another level in an extremely simplistic manner and put the Users in the Driving Seat.

On top of this, you can easily share them with a Web Link, and anyone, from anywhere, can see it.

VR Tours just have the initial cost of the 360-Degree Pictures, and creation, which is comparable with the prices of Commercial Photography.

A relatively basic Walkthrough can be made with Panoramas from a Mobile Device and with some help from free VR Tour Creators.

These impactful Tools support almost all images — from professional 360 Equirectangular Pictures to iPhone Panoramas.

The VR Tours can be integrated with Background Music, Popups, Additional Images, Videos, and Gifs that highlight important Landmarks in the property, and tell Visitors about things to lay emphasis on.

These can also be integrated with an AI-Powered Talkbot, which can be programmed to detect Voice Input and Answer Questions in Real-Time. Moreover, they’re secure and are far better at Analytics than any of the other methods. VR Tours give you precise Analytics about Clicks, View Time, The way people explore the Tour, and more.

Apart from the slight initial cost, I don’t see any drawback to this method.

From Newspaper Listings to Handing out Flyers, to VR Tours, Marketing in the Real Estate Sector has come a long way.

In a mere span of 20 years, showcasing in the Real Estate Industry has changed and gone through so many upgrades, it’s hard to keep track of it.

Working in the VR Industry for almost a year now, and I can say VR Tours are here to stay.

With the ease of making, the effectiveness, the Impact on Viewers, quite a lot of Realtors have already shifted to VR.

We’re not very far from the time when before buying Anything, we would check it in VR/AR, the way we research on the Internet before buying anything right now.

The Future is here, and we couldn’t have been more excited about it!

Melzo.com has its own No-Code, Drag, and Drop-based VR Tour Platforms, Melzo Kalaa(kalaa.melzo.com). They are DIY Virtual Tour Creators. For more details, Get in Touch with a Consultant here.

Want to create AR experiences for free? Check out udyog.melzo.com, for the revolutionary AR Try-On check out noor.melzo.com. host new generation virtual events with mela.melzo.com