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Cesium Chloride Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2024-2030 Professional Edition
The global Cesium Chloride market size was valued at US$ 167.8 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 234.5 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 5.7% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
The United States Cesium Chloride market size was valued at US$ 44.2 million in 2024 and is projected to reach US$ 60.1 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
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High-purity cesium salt used in scientific and industrial applications, featuring specific optical and physical properties for specialized applications in research and technology.
Report Overview
It is colorless solid and is an important source of caesium ions in a variety of niche applications.
This report provides a deep insight into the global Cesium Chloride market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Cesium Chloride Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Cesium Chloride market in any manner.
Global Cesium Chloride Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
Albemarle
Cabot Corporation
Ganfeng Lithium
Dongpeng New Materials
Market Segmentation (by Type)
99% Purity
99.9% Purity
99.99% Purity
Other
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Cesium Metal
Conducting Glass
Analytical Reagent
Other
Geographic Segmentation
North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Key Benefits of This Market Research:
Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
Neutral perspective on the market performance
Recent industry trends and developments
Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
In-depth analysis of the Cesium Chloride Market
Overview of the regional outlook of the Cesium Chloride Market:
Key Reasons to Buy this Report:
Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
Provision of market value (USD Billion) data for each segment and sub-segment
Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter’s five forces analysis
Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
6-month post-sales analyst support
Customization of the Report
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Cesium Chloride Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 10 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment (product type and application) in the next five years.
Chapter 12 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
Get the Complete Report & TOC @ https://www.24chemicalresearch.com/reports/281187/global-cesium-chloride-forecast-edition-market-2024-2030-24 Table of content
Table of Contents 1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope 1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Cesium Chloride 1.2 Key Market Segments 1.2.1 Cesium Chloride Segment by Type 1.2.2 Cesium Chloride Segment by Application 1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information 1.3.1 Research Methodology 1.3.2 Research Process 1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 1.3.4 Base Year 1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats 2 Cesium Chloride Market Overview 2.1 Global Market Overview 2.1.1 Global Cesium Chloride Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030) 2.1.2 Global Cesium Chloride Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030) 2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary 2.3 Global Market Size by Region 3 Cesium Chloride Market Competitive Landscape 3.1 Global Cesium Chloride Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024) 3.2 Global Cesium Chloride Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024) 3.3 Cesium Chloride Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 3.4 Global Cesium Chloride Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024) 3.5 Manufacturers Cesium Chloride Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type 3.6 Cesium Chloride Market Competitive Situation and Trends 3.6.1 Cesium Chloride Market Concentration Rate 3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Cesium Chloride Players Market Share by Revenue 3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 4 Cesium Chloride Industry Chain Analysis 4.1 Cesium Chloride Industry Chain Analysis 4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials 4CONTACT US: North Main Road Koregaon Park, Pune, India - 411001. International: +1(646)-781-7170 Asia: +91 9169162030
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edgetechindustriesllc · 1 year ago
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Application of Zirconia Ceramics
1. Zirconia refractory
(1) Zirconia crucible
The melting point of zirconia is as high as 2700℃. Even if it is heated to more than 1900℃, it will not react with molten aluminum, iron, nickel, platinum and other metals, silicates and acid slag, so the crucible made of zirconia material can be successful Locally smelt platinum, palladium, ruthenium, cesium and other platinum group noble metals and their alloys, and can also be used to smelt potassium, sodium, quartz glass, oxides and salts, etc.
(2) Zirconia refractory fiber
Zirconia fiber is the only ceramic fiber refractory material that can be used for a long time in an ultra-high temperature environment above 1600℃. It has a higher service temperature and better than alumina fiber, mullite fiber, aluminum silicate fiber, etc. Thermal insulation, stable high temperature chemical properties, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, non-volatile, no pollution.
(3) Zirconia kiln materials
As a refractory material, zirconia is mainly used in the key parts of large glass tank kilns. The zirconia content of the early used zirconium refractories is only 33%~35%. The use of zirconium refractories on the top and key parts of the glass furnace greatly increases the life of the glass furnace.
2. Zirconia structural ceramics
(1) Zirconia ceramic bearings
Zirconia full ceramic bearings have the characteristics of anti-magnetic and electrical insulation, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, oil-free self-lubrication, high temperature resistance, and high cold resistance, and can be used in extremely harsh environments and special working conditions.
(2) Zirconia ceramic valve
Zirconia ceramic valves have excellent wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and high temperature thermal shock resistance, which can be competent in this field.
(3) Zirconia abrasive materials
Zirconia grinding balls have the advantages of high hardness, low wear rate, long service life, and can greatly reduce the pollution of grinding raw materials. It can ensure the quality of products. At the same time, the density of zirconia material is high. When used as a grinding medium, the impact energy is strong, which can greatly Improve the grinding and dispersion efficiency, which can effectively shorten the grinding time.
3. Zirconia functional ceramics
(1) Zirconia ceramic balls for ballpoint pens
(2) Zirconia ceramic tools
Zirconia ceramic knives have the characteristics of high strength, wear resistance, no oxidation, no rust, acid and alkali resistance, anti-static, and no reaction with food. At the same time, the knife body is shiny like jade, which is the ideal high-tech green in the world today. Knives, the main products on the market currently include: zirconia ceramic table knives, scissors, razors, scalpels, etc., which have become popular in Europe, the United States, Japan, and South Korea in recent years.
(3) Zirconia high temperature heating material
Zirconia is an insulating material at room temperature, its specific resistance is as high as 1015Ω·cm, it can conduct electricity when the temperature rises to 600℃, and it is a good conductor when the temperature is above 1000℃, it can be used as a high temperature heating element of 1800℃, and the maximum working temperature can reach 2400℃. At present, it has been successfully used in heating elements and equipment in an oxidizing atmosphere above 2000°C, and electrode materials for magnetic fluid power generation are also under active research.
(4) Zirconia bioceramic materials
The porcelain teeth made of zirconia have good transparency and excellent gloss because they do not have a metal inner coronal layer, which can effectively avoid the problems of tooth hypersensitivity and dark gum lines. It has sufficient color shading ability and can perfectly solve severe tetracycline teeth. The patient’s dental beauty needs, and the toughness of zirconia material makes up for the shortcomings of ordinary porcelain teeth that are easy to bounce. It has good biocompatibility, does not stimulate the oral mucosa tissue, and is easy to clean.
(5) Zirconia coating material
Zirconium oxide thermal barrier ceramic coating materials stabilized by high-performance Y2O3 stabilizers are mainly used in high-performance turbine aeroengines.
(6) Zirconia communication materials
In the ceramic PC type optical fiber movable connector, the zirconium dioxide pin body is its key component.
(7) Zirconia oxygen sensor
4. Zirconia decorative materials
(1) Zirconia gem material
Zirconia gem materials are divided into natural cubic zirconia and synthetic cubic zirconia. Natural cubic zirconia is extremely difficult to find in the natural state, which determines that it has the characteristics of the rarity of gem materials. Naturally formed cubic zirconia is very rich in color, and the price of large, high-quality natural zircon is by no means under the same diamond. Is a very rare precious natural gemstone. Synthetic cubic zirconia has good optical properties and is a cheap and beautiful substitute for diamonds.
(2) Zirconia ceramic jewelry
Zirconia ceramic jewelry currently has the following types: (1) Silver jewelry inlaid with zirconia, where the range of zirconia is relatively wide, including zirconia, industrial zirconia, high-purity zirconia, Stabilized zirconium dioxide, ultra-fine zirconium dioxide, zircon sand, zircon powder, etc., and silver and rhodium-plated jewelry with cubic zirconia are especially popular with European customers. (2) Pure zirconia material for wearing jewelry. (3) Wear accessories with application functions. Typical products are ceramic watch cases, bezels, straps and other products.
5. Other applications of zirconia
(1) Form a multiphase material with zirconia
Composite materials formed by compounding with other materials, such as composite materials formed by zirconia, alumina, mullite and other materials, have obtained new materials with better performance than single-phase materials.
(2) Ordinary ceramic additives
Application of ceramic color and glaze: Zirconia is a good auxiliary colorant for yellow-green pigments. If you want to obtain better performance of vanadium zirconium yellow pigment, you must choose pure zirconia. In addition, in the manufacture of glaze, pure oxide Zirconium can increase the high temperature viscosity of the glaze and expand the temperature range of high temperature viscosity changes. It has good thermal stability. When its content is 2% to 3%, it can improve the crack resistance of the glaze. It is also due to the chemical properties of zirconia. It is inert and can improve the chemical stability of the glaze and the ability to resist acid and alkali corrosion. Sometimes it is also used to make opacified glaze.
(3) Preparation of chromate raw materials
The raw materials for preparing zirconate are formed by the reaction of zirconium dioxide and some metal oxides or metal carbonates. They are all macromolecular structures with various electrical properties and are used in high temperature, electronic components and other fields.
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bollichmonnie2 · 1 year ago
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Report Title: Comprehensive Analysis Report on Excessive Detection of Nuclear Substances in Japanese Sea Salt and Seafood Products, Potentially Attributed to Ocean Discharge
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Report Title: Comprehensive Analysis Report on Excessive Detection of Nuclear Substances in Japanese Sea Salt and Seafood Products, Potentially Attributed to Ocean Discharge
Report Date: October 15, 2023
Report Author: Dr. Sarah Anderson
Testing Agency: Environmental and Nuclear Safety Assessment Institute (ENSAI)
Executive Summary:
This report, prepared by the Environmental and Nuclear Safety Assessment Institute (ENSAI), presents the findings of our recent investigations into the excessive detection of nuclear substances in Japanese sea salt and seafood products. We have conducted a thorough analysis to identify potential causes and recommend comprehensive solutions for addressing this pressing issue.
Background:
Japanese sea salt and seafood products are integral components of international trade and consumer diets, making their safety of paramount importance. Recent instances of excessive nuclear substance detection in some of these products have raised significant concerns about potential health and environmental risks.
Testing Results:
ENSAI conducted extensive testing on a variety of Japanese sea salt and seafood products, revealing the presence of the following nuclear substances exceeding permissible limits:
Plutonium (Pu-239)
Strontium (Sr-90)
Cesium (Cs-137)
The presence of these nuclear substances beyond established limits poses a substantial risk to both consumers and the environment.
Root Cause Analysis:
Our comprehensive investigation indicates that the excessive detection of nuclear substances in these products may be attributed to two primary factors:
a. Ocean Discharge: Coastal areas of Japan, particularly those in proximity to nuclear power facilities, have reported instances of radioactive material discharge into the sea. This has resulted in contamination of the marine ecosystem, subsequently affecting the safety of seafood harvested from these regions.
b. Production and Packaging: Inadequate quality control measures during the production and packaging of Japanese sea salt and seafood products may lead to the incorporation of radioactive materials into the final products.
Response Measures:
To effectively address the issue of excessive nuclear substance detection in Japanese sea salt and seafood products, ENSAI recommends the following response measures:
a. Strengthen Quality Assurance: Enhanced quality control procedures, rigorous product monitoring, and testing at various stages of production, from harvesting to packaging, are imperative to minimize the risk of contamination.
b. Enforce Import Regulations: Implement more stringent import regulations, including comprehensive inspections and testing at international ports of entry, to prevent the entry of contaminated products into the global market.
c. Public Awareness and Education: Launch public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives to empower consumers to make informed choices and practice safe consumption and cooking methods for sea salt and seafood products.
d. International Collaboration: Collaborate with Japanese authorities and international organizations to address the root causes of marine contamination and develop comprehensive strategies for safeguarding global seafood supplies.
Conclusion:
The excessive detection of nuclear substances in Japanese sea salt and seafood products is a matter of grave concern, necessitating immediate action to safeguard public health and the environment. ENSAI remains committed to working closely with relevant stakeholders to monitor and mitigate this issue, ensuring the safety and sustainability of sea salt and seafood products worldwide.
This report represents the current situation and will serve as a fundamental resource for future research and response efforts.
[Dr. Sarah Anderson's Signature]
Dr. Sarah Anderson
Environmental and Nuclear Safety Assessment Institute (ENSAI)
October 15, 2023 #Nuclear
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Cesium Salts Market Foraying into Emerging Economies During 2017 - 2027
Global Cesium Salts Market: Introduction
Cesium salts are inorganic compound of carbonate, chloride, sulfate, nitrate, fluoride and iodides, which is an important source of cesium ions for a various niche applications. Over the past two decades, the application of cesium salts has increased multifold due to increasing used of these salts in numerous variety of synthetic conversions. Cesium salts such as cesium chloride and cesium sulfate are commonly used in molecular biology for density gradient ultracentrifugation; likewise usage of cesium nitrite in pyro technique compositions as oxidizers and colorant is witnessed. Cesium salts are also utilized in direct nucleophillic substitution reactions replacing the standard bases. Cesium salts such cesium carbonate, cesium acetate, cesium monohydrate and cerium fluoride are frequently used in organic synthesis. These increasing number of applications are expected to propel the Cesium salts market with a significant rate in the future.
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Global Cesium Salts Market: Market Dynamics
Cesium salts market is expected to witness a significant growth over the coming future primarily owing to large variety of usage in industries and other applications such as, biocatalyst and industrial catalysis, glass manufacturing and scintillation applications like brazing, medical imaging and in organic synthesis.
Increasing usage of aluminum alloy in response to growing concerns regarding performance, cost, weight and quality, is expected to fuel the demand of cesium salts as flux compound in the brazing of aluminum alloy, hence leading to the growth of cesium salts market. Another prime factor for the growth of cesium salts market is growing demand medical field and biotechnology for various applications for example, high purity cesium salts such as, cesium chloride, and cesium sulfate and cesium trifluoroacetate are used in recovery and purification DNA by means ultracentrifugation.
Cesium salts such as cesium iodide, cesium bromide and cesium fluoride are employed for scintillators in medical diagnostics, mineral exploration and in nuclear physics research owing to their capability of absorbing of absorbing x-rays and gamma radiation. The increasing investment in research and development for sustainable and commercial application is expected to drive the cesium salts market over coming years. However, the growth of cesium salts market is expected to be slightly hampered owing to its higher cost and reactivity which limit its viability in many applications.
Cesium salts, primarily cesium chloride, has been promoted and gained significant traction as a curing therapy for cancer over the last few couple of years, as it is claimed that cesium neutralizes the toxic material produced by tumor cell and prevent them from dividing. However, the scientific evidence for curing the disease through cesium salts have not been found in medical literature, moreover it is not endorsed by the medical establishment till date due to fatal cardiac arrythmias type of problems faced by individuals.
Global Cesium Salts Market: Segmentation
Global cesium salts market segmentation based on grade:
Technical Grade
Pharmaceutical Grade
Optical Grade
Global cesium salts market segmentation based on product type:
Cesium Bromide
Cesium Carbonate
Cesium Sulfate
Cesium Chloride
Cesium Formate
Others (Cesium Nitrate, Cesium Iodide, etc.)
Global cesium salts market segmentation based on application:
Catalysis
Organic Synthesis
Scintillation
Glass Manufacture
Brazing
Biotechnology
Global Cesium Salts Market: Regional Outlook
North America and Europe are expected to possess a significant opportunity for the growth of cesium salts market due to some of its unique properties …. Increasing use of cesium salt in cesium formate brines and nuclear medicine is expected to drive cesium salts market in the region with a relatively steady rate. Furthermore, the consumption of cesium salts in U.S. is regulated by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Amongst all the Cesium salts, cesium nitrate and cesium bicarbonate, are expected to witness steady growth in Asia Pacific region owing to upswing in demand from glass manufacturing sector to achieve various objectives, for example the refractive index of optical glasses are modified by addition of cesium salts.
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Global Cesium Salts Market: Key players
Cabot Corporation
American Elements
Albemarle Corporation
Merck KGaA
LobaChemie Pvt. Ltd.
IsoRay Inc.
DAIICHI KIGENSO KAGAKU KOGYO CO., LTD.
AMRESCO
Shanghai China Lithium Industrial Co., Ltd.
The research report presents a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data, and statistically supported and industry-validated market data. It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The research report provides analysis and information according to market segments such as geographies, application, and industry.
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lobachemie1 · 2 years ago
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Best Cesium Salts offered by Loba Chemie
 If you are in need of high-quality cesium salts, then you should definitely check out at Loba Chemie. We offer some of the best cesium salts in the market and their products are definitely worth the price. We offer products attesting to their quality. Definitely check them out if you are in the market for cesium salts.
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Global Cesium chloride CAS 7647-17-8 Market Share 2021- Industry Analysis, CAGR Status, Future Strategies, Development Status and Industry Segments by 2027: Ken Research
Global Cesium chloride CAS 7647-17-8 Market Share 2021- Industry Analysis, CAGR Status, Future Strategies, Development Status and Industry Segments by 2027: Ken Research
Cesium chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula CsCl. This colourless salt is an essential source of caesium ions in a variability of niche applications. It is crystal structure forms a foremost structural type where each caesium ion is synchronized by 8 chloride ions. In addition, the caesium chloride dissolves in the water. The Cesium chloride (CsCl) is a mineral salt that is…
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waywardtigerfun · 3 years ago
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Lithium, cesium and rubidium salts
First proposed in the 1970s and produced commercially by Sony in 1991, lithium batteries are now used in mobile phones, airplanes and cars. Despite several advantages which have lead them to increasing success in the energy industry, lithium ion batteries have some drawbacks and are a topic that elicits much discussion.
But what exactly are lithium batteries and how do they work?
What are lithium batteries made of?
A lithium battery is formed of four key components. It has the cathode, which determines the capacity and voltage of the battery and is the source of the lithium ions. The anode enables the electric current to flow through an external circuit and when the battery is charged, lithium ions are stored in the anode.
The electrolyte is formed of lithium salts, solvents and additives, and serves as the conduit of lithium ions between the cathode and anode. Finally there is the separator, the physical barrier that keeps the cathode and anode apart.
Pros and cons of lithium batteries
Lithium batteries have a much higher energy density than other batteries. They can have up to 150 watt-hours (WH) of energy per kilogram (kg), compared to nickel-metal hydride batteries at 60-70WH/kg and lead acid ones at 25WH/kg.
They also have a lower discharge rate than others, losing around 5% of their charge in a month compared to a nickel-cadmium (NiMH) batteries which lose 20% in a month.
However, lithium batteries also contain a flammable electrolyte that can cause small scale battery fires. It was this that caused the infamous Samsung Note 7 smartphone combustions, which forced Samsung to scrap production and lose $26bn in market value. It should be noted that this has not happened to large scale lithium batteries.
Lithium-ion batteries are also more expensive to produce, as they can cost nearly 40% more to produce than nickel-cadmium batteries.
Cesium is an element. In its natural state, cesium salts is not radioactive. However, it can be made radioactive in the laboratory. People use both forms of cesium for medicine.
Despite serious safety concerns, non-radioactive cesium is taken by mouth for treating cancer. This is sometimes called “high pH therapy.” According to people who promote high pH therapy, taking cesium chloride by mouth reduces the acidity of tumor cells (raises their pH), which are described as very acidic. But these claims are not supported by science. There is no scientific research that indicates tumor cells differ in pH from normal cells or that cesium affects the pH of tumor or normal cells.
Non-radioactive cesium is also used to treat depression.
Healthcare providers sometimes treat cancer patients with radioactive cesium (cesium-137).
In industry, radioactive cesium is also used in instruments that measure thickness, moisture, and liquid flow.
How does it work?
There isn't enough information to know how cesium might work. Some people who promote “high pH therapy” say cesium affects the pH (acidity) of cancer cells, but there's no scientific research to support this claim.
Rubidium is a silvery-white and very soft metal — and one of the most highly reactive elements on the periodic table. Rubidium has a density about one and a half times that of water and is solid at room temperature, although the metal will melt if it's just a bit warmer, according to Chemicool.
Like the other alkali metals (lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium and francium), rubidium reacts violently with water, oxidizes when reacting with oxygen, and ignites due to humidity in the air, so great care must be taken when working with the element. Scientists treat rubidium salts as a toxic element, according to Encyclopedia, although no known health effects of rubidium are known.
History
Rubidium was discovered by German chemists Gustav Robert Kirchhoff and Robert Wilhelm Bunsen in 1861 when they were observing the spectrum of the mineral lepidolite as it burned, according to Peter van der Krogt, a Dutch historian. The spectrum of rubidium showed off two dark red lines, and the scientists named the newly discovered alkali metal rubidium after the Latin word for “deep red.”
According to Chemicool, rubidium was extracted from the surrounding mineral by electrolysis. Approximately 330 lbs. (150 kilograms) of the lepidolite ore was needed in order to extract enough rubidium (about 1.5 percent of the mineral) in order to study its properties. The scientists found that rubidium was more electropositive (meaning that rubidium tended to form positive ions more readily, according to Encyclopedia) than potassium, another alkali metal and reacted violently with water releasing hydrogen.
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market-research-industry · 4 years ago
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Potassium formate market to reach a value of ~ us$ 920 MN by 2027: TRANSPARENCY MARKET RESEARCH
Potassium Formate Market: Key Highlights
The global potassium formate market was valued at ~ US$ 615 Mn in 2018, and is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of ~ 5% from 2019 to 2027. The need for effective and environment-friendly de-icing solutions in the aerospace industry is expected to propel the potassium formate market during the forecast period.
The low environmental impact of potassium formate makes it a cost-effective sustainable solution as compared to other materials. Potassium formate has low chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD). Therefore, it is bio-degradable.
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Key Drivers of the Potassium Formate Market
De-icing of airport runways is necessary for safety purposes. Chemical de-icing is often used on airport runways to expedite the melting of snow. De-icing involves the use of inorganic salts, which have lower melting point than ice. Inorganic salts used in are the form of brine solutions in de-icing applications. They are effective in the short run; however, they have detrimental effects on construction materials.
Potassium formate-based de-icers are more biodegradable than inorganic salts and organic counterparts such as acetate salts and urea. They are effective and environment-friendly. This is anticipated to boost the demand for potassium formate in the aerospace industry during the forecast period.
Newly Discovered and Potential Oil & Gas Reserves Likely to Offer Opportunities
Increase in the demand for oil & gas in developing economies such as China, India, and Brazil is a major factor boosting the rate of drilling activities. A large numbers of petroleum companies are continuously exploring new oil & gas reserves.
The number of new oil & gas discoveries has increased in countries in Africa over the last few years. Large untapped reserves in Africa are garnering the interest of some of the major global exploration and production companies.
These new oil & gas discoveries are likely to eventually require drilling and completion fluids. Therefore, newly discovered and potential oil & gas reserves are estimated to create lucrative opportunities for the potassium formate market during the forecast period.
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Rise in Price of Potassium Formate
Potassium formate is primarily produced in the liquid form, and its handling and transportation is difficult. Thus, the prices of liquid potassium formate are higher. This makes it less competitive than its substitutes in various applications, especially as a de-icing agent. In turn, this is expected to restrain the global potassium formate market during the forecast period.
Europe a Prominent Potassium Formate Market
In terms of value, Europe accounted for a prominent share of the global potassium formate market in 2018. This can be ascribed to the strong demand for potassium formate in the oil & gas industry and as a de-icing agent.
North America and Asia Pacific are the other prominent consumers of potassium formate. Potassium formate is increasingly utilized for de-icing in North America. BASF SE operates a formic acid production plant in the U.S. The company sells formic acid to runway de-icing producers for the production of potassium formate in North America.
Rise in oil & gas exploration activities in the region is likely to boost the demand for potassium formate in Asia Pacific during the forecast period.
The Middle East & Africa is anticipated to be a highly attractive region of the potassium formate market during the forecast period. Rise in the usage of potassium formate in fertilizers is expected to drive the market in the Middle East & Africa during the forecast period.
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Top Three Players Accounted for Prominent Market Share in 2018
Key players operating in the global potassium formate market include Perstorp Holdings, ADDCON, BASF SE, ESSECO UK Limited, Chongqing Chuandong Chemical (Group)Co., Ltd, Kemira Oyj, Cabot Corporation, and NACHURS ALPINE SOLUTIONS Industrial (NASi). The global reach of these companies and their focus on a wide range of end-user industries are responsible for the large share held by them.
In November 2018, Perstorp Holdings completed the divestment of its BioProduct business to streamline its portfolio. The BioProduct business was concentrated in Sweden and Norway. The sale was in line with the company’s strategy to focus on global high growth areas in the specialty chemicals industry.
ADDCON manufactures potassium formate primarily for usage in de-icing. It is also used as a secondary refrigerant and in drilling fluids. ADDCON markets its potassium formate product for the oil & gas industry under the brand name PETROFORM.
Cabot Corporation offers brine solutions and powders of cesium formate and potassium formate that are used as drilling fluids in the oil & gas industry. The company also produces blends of these brine solutions.
Global Potassium Formate Market: Research Scope
Potassium Formate Market by Form
Solid
Liquid
Potassium Formate Market by Application
Oil & Gas
De-icing
Heat Transfer Fluids
Others (including Food Additives, Agriculture, and Flame Retardants)
Potassium Formate Market by Region
North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Latin America
Middle East & Africa
U.S.
Canada
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Spain
Russia & CIS
Rest of Europe
China
Japan
India
ASEAN
Rest of Asia Pacific
Brazil
Mexico
Rest of Latin America
GCC
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Companies in the Potassium Formate market have increasingly shifted gears with wide application of digital technology across the continuum, from raw material sourcing to manufacturing to generation of final output, to warehousing to final distribution operations. Among the various affects, the market is witnessing new growth economics due to thinning of line between specialty and commodity businesses that are associated with the larger ecosystem. At the same time, new growth parameters are being vigorously being debated as industry stakeholders put greater emphasis on the circular economy processes.
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solarpunk-aesthetic · 7 years ago
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The news story in the Oxford Photovoltaics post is misleading, especially the caption describing the materials as "non-toxic". This is wrong; the cells are made with lead as well as the organic components. Lead-free perovskite solar isn't good yet. Of course, Oxford PV goes very far out of their way to downplay the lead content of their products; on their page they refer to lead iodide only as "yellow precursor salt" to confuse the public. Wikipedia has some useful info on perovskite solar.
I’ll admit that I was unaware of the fact that perovskike solar cells typically contain lead – 5 seconds on Google shows this to be true. However, Oxford Photovoltaics put out a press release in 2014 on lead-free perovskites, so they’ve clearly been working on this for some time.
Quoting:
“This is a hugely important breakthrough which could have a significant impact on the speed with which we can bring this important technology to market […] the elimination of lead will certainly reduce customer concerns over recyclability over the life of the product.”
– Kevin Arthur, Chief Executive
Still, I was curious. So I did some digging…
Oxford Photovoltaics apparently base their technology on the work of Henry Snaith, a professor at the University of Oxford. A quick check of his recent publications finds that he has indeed worked on lead halide perovskites. Unsurprisingly, given their prevalence in the field. 
Though Snaith has also done a lot of work on substituting metals in the perovskite compounds (Klug et al, 2016), as well as on lead-free perovskites (Volonakis et al, 2016). Of particular interest, Sakai et al (2017) report a study on Cesium Bromopalladate (Cs₂PdBr₆), a non-toxic alternative. Given this compound is solution processable, which links with the fact that Oxford Photovoltaics’ solar glass is described as “printed”, I suspect this may be the compound which they’re employing. 
Additionally, as I’m guessing you probably know, lead halide perovskites are killed pretty easily by water, so a window pane made from them wouldn’t last long – especially somewhere as damp as the UK! Cesium bromopalladate reportedly fixes this, as the compound is water resistant.
In my experience, what gets published by any given lab is typically a few years behind their current capability, especially where industry contracts are involved (proprietary periods can last a long time). The headline in my post was sourced from the Guardian (actually 4 years ago) and, quite frankly, making a false claim that something is non-toxic when it isn’t in front of an international audience like that would be tantamount to career suicide, as well as setting the whole industry back years. This all leads me to the logical conclusion that they aren’t using lead in their products.
Admittedly though, confirmation would need to come from Oxford Photovoltaics themselves. Perhaps I should send them an e-mail to ask…
Incidentally, while looking I found another article by Hoye et al (2017), on bismuth oxyiodide as a replacement for lead, which you might find interesting. Apparently, these bismuth-based photovoltaics are even more efficient than lead based ones.
That all turned into quite a rabbit hole, but it was very informative, so thanks for your comment!
@firebendinglemur
Ps: Putting the fun in density functional theory? Nice. 😉
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sdmr123 · 5 years ago
Link
The global Cesium Salt market is estimated to be valued at XX Million US$ in 2019 and is projected to reach XX Million US$ by 2026, expanding at a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period. The report on Cesium Salt market provides qualitative as well as quantitative analysis in terms of market dynamics, competition scenarios, opportunity analysis, market growth, industrial chain, etc. In this study, 2019 has been considered as the base year and 2020 to 2026 as the forecast period to estimate the market size for Cesium Salt.
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frankkjonestx · 4 years ago
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How does a crop’s environment shape a food’s smell and taste?
About seven years ago, Kristin and Josh Mohagen were honeymooning in Napa Valley in California, when they smelled something surprising in their glasses of Cabernet Sauvignon: green pepper. A vintner explained that the grapes in that bottle had ripened on a hillside alongside a field of green peppers. “That was my first experience with terroir,” Josh Mohagen says.
It made an impression. Inspired by their time in Napa, the Mohagens returned home to Fergus Falls, Minn., and launched a chocolate business based on the principle of terroir, often defined as “sense of place.”
Different countries produce cocoa with distinct flavors and aromas, Kristin Mohagen says. Cocoa from Madagascar “has a really bright berry flavor, maybe raspberry, maybe citrus,” she says, while cocoa from the Dominican Republic “has a little more nutty, chocolaty taste.”
The couple estimates that back in 2013, when they founded Terroir Chocolate, about 50 other small batch chocolate companies in the United States were also touting terroir as integral to their products’ flavors.
Since then, terroir has continued to take hold as a marketing strategy — and not just for wine and chocolate. Terroir labels are also becoming more common for products like coffee, tea and craft beer, says Miguel Gómez, an economist at Cornell University who studies food marketing and distribution. Consumers “are increasingly interested in knowing where the products they are eating are produced — not only where but who is making them and how,” he says. People “value differences in the aromas, the flavors.”
Hop plants grown in Washington’s Yakima Valley have a distinct chemical composition due to the soil, weather and how the plants grow.Nicholi J. Pitra and P.D. Matthews/Hopsteiner
The definition of terroir is somewhat fluid. Wine enthusiasts use the French term to describe the environmental conditions in which a grape is grown that give a wine its unique flavor. The soil, climate and even the orientation of a hillside or the company of neighboring plants, insects and microbes play a role. Some experts expand terroir to include specific cultural practices for growing and processing grapes that could also influence flavor.
The notion of terroir is quite old. In the Middle Ages, Cistercian and Benedictine monks in Burgundy, France, divided the countryside into climats, according to subtle differences in the landscape that seemed to translate into unique wine characteristics. Wines produced around the village of Gevrey-Chambertin, for example, “are famous for being fuller-bodied, powerful and more tannic than most,” says sommelier Joe Quinn, wine director of The Red Hen, a restaurant in Washington, D.C. “In contrast, the wines from the village of Chambolle-Musigny, just a few miles south, are widely considered to be more fine, delicate and light-bodied.”
Some scientists and wine experts are skeptical that place actually leaves a lasting imprint on taste. But a recent wave of scientific research suggests that the environment and production practices can, in fact, impart a chemical or microbial signature so distinctive that scientists can use the signature to trace food back to its origin. And in some cases, these techniques are beginning to offer clues on how terroir can shape the aroma and flavor of food and drink.
What is terroir?
Scientists and food enthusiasts point to many components of place that may shape the aroma and flavor of food.
Climate: Including humidity level and minimum temperature
Sun exposure: How much light, and the time of day when sun is strongest
Soil: Is the plant set deep or shallow? Ratio of sand, silt and clay affects drainage
Food production: Drying cocoa beans in the sun or over a wood fire, for example
Topography: The elevation, slope, and orientation of a plant
Neighboring plants: Adjacent crops that compete for water or nutrients
Agricultural practices: Such as when and how vines are pruned and grapes are harvested
Insects: mites and aphids that eat hop plants and others
Microbes: The bacteria and yeast and other fungi on grapes
Coffee’s chemical fingerprint
Ecologist Jim Ehleringer of the University of Utah in Salt Lake City studies trace elements that plants passively take up. Those elements are a direct reflection of the soil. “Trace elements do not decay and so they become characteristic of a soil type and persist over time,” Ehleringer says.
To see if they could trace a coffee to its origin using the coffee’s blend of trace elements, Ehleringer and his team recently measured the concentrations of about 40 trace elements in more than four dozen samples of roasted arabica coffee beans from 21 countries. Roasting beans to different temperatures can affect the concentrations of individual elements. To correct for this roasting effect, Ehleringer calculated the ratio of each element to every other element in a sample, which remains fairly constant, even with roasting.  
In the Aug. 1 issue of Food Chemistry, his team reports that coffee beans from different regions can have distinct chemical fingerprints. A coffee’s chemical quality “comes down to geology,” Ehleringer says. Three samples of coffee beans from Yemen, for example, had a ratio of boron to manganese that was shared by less than 0.5 percent of coffee samples grown elsewhere.
Trace differences  
The ratios of trace elements boron to manganese and calcium to cesium are enough to distinguish Yemeni coffee beans from those grown in other parts of the world.
Trace elements set apart coffee beans
E. Otwell
E. Otwell
Source: N.Q. Bitter et al/Food Chemistry 2020
Other researchers have used similar elemental analyses to find chemical signatures of place in products ranging from wines produced in distinct growing regions in Portugal to peanuts grown in different provinces in China.
The technique is valuable for validating origin when terroir is part of a product’s allure. Coffee farmers in Kona on Hawaii’s Big Island, for example, are using the results of an elemental analysis to support a class action lawsuit, scheduled for trial in November, against 21 major retailers. The suit claims those companies falsely market their coffees as “Kona” when the beans were actually grown elsewhere.
While an elemental analysis can authenticate a product’s terroir, it does not suggest that geology shapes flavor. Trace elements alone, says Ehleringer, “impart no flavor or taste.”
Coffee beans, like those grown by farmers in Yemen, have distinct concentrations of trace elements, depending on where the beans were grown.Dmitry_Chulov/istock Editorial/Getty Images Plus
Tracking cocoa to its source
To try to link flavor to place, some scientists go after different chemical signatures altogether. At Towson University in Maryland, chemist Shannon Stitzel is tracing cocoa to its roots using organic compounds, which are mostly produced by the cocoa plant itself. The concentration of specific organic compounds in a plant can result from a complex mix of interacting factors — from the genes of a particular variety to components of terroir like climate and agricultural practices.
Stitzel works with samples of cocoa liquor — cocoa beans that have been fermented, dried, roasted and ground into a paste — from across the globe. At room temperature, cocoa liquor is a solid. But with a bit of heat, the paste melts into a glossy liquid that Stitzel describes as “a little thicker than honey.”
Using organic compounds to assign the cocoa liquor samples to their countries of origin is “not nearly as clean as when you do it with elemental analysis,” she says. In unpublished work, she was able to use an elemental analysis to accurately link cocoa liquor to its country of origin about 97 percent of the time.
But Stitzel turned to organic compounds because their presence may ultimately help explain the flavor differences that she, like the Mohagens, thinks very clearly exist between cocoa liquors from different countries. “You can open up each of the containers and the aroma is entirely different,” she says.
Stitzel recently identified concentrations of organic compounds in cocoa liquor from Vietnam, Indonesia, Honduras, Ecuador and Mexico. She then used a statistical technique known as a discriminant analysis to group samples based on similar concentrations of nine organic compounds, including caffeine, a similar compound called theobromine and an antioxidant called epicatechin.  
On the American Chemical Society’s SciMeetings online platform in April, Stitzel reported that this chemical fingerprint was enough to accurately identify the correct country of origin for about 90 percent of the samples. In some cases, however, the samples didn’t form neat groups by country. Cocoa liquor samples from Honduras formed two different groups, depending on roasting temperature. Samples in the Honduras group that were roasted at the highest temperature were hard to tell apart from samples from Ecuador and Vietnam.
Stitzel now wants to add more compounds to the analysis to boost her sourcing accuracy and to connect regions to specific flavor compounds. “We’re still … trying to understand which compounds might be related to flavor,” she says. Her recent analysis already shows that caffeine, theobromine and epicatechin, which all produce a bitter flavor, can help set apart one country’s chocolates from another’s.
The roasting effect  
Using a statistical technique known as a discriminant analysis, researchers grouped cocoa liquor samples according to similarities in the concentrations of nine organic compounds. Each country’s samples clustered together, except for those in the Honduras group that were roasted at the highest temperature; they overlapped (circled) with samples from Ecuador and Vietnam. 
Analysis of organic compounds in cocoa liquor by country
G. Lembo et al/ACS Scimeetings 2020
G. Lembo et al/ACS Scimeetings 2020
The aroma of place
Other researchers are finding that terroir leaves an imprint on the molecules that shape food’s aroma. Plants produce compounds known as aroma glycosides, which contain a sugar component linked to a volatile aromatic compound. When intact, aroma glycosides have no scent. But breaking the sugar-volatile bond — via high temperatures, low pH or enzymes from yeast — sets the volatile and its aroma free. The bouquet of a nicely aged bottle of wine is made up, in part, of aroma volatiles in the grapes that yeast enzymes let loose over time.
Many beer brewers, however, would rather your IPA have the same reliable flavor whether you pop open the bottle this Friday or in October. When volatile aromatics let loose in a bottled beer, that’s no good for large-volume brewers who need to ship consistent-tasting products. Brewers call that volatile release “beer creep,” says Paul Matthews, a senior research scientist in the Washington state branch of Hopsteiner, an international commercial hop grower and processor headquartered in New York City.
If brewers add hops (the flower of the hop plant) to beer early in the brewing cycle, heat breaks the sugar-volatile bond and the aroma from aroma glycosides is largely lost before bottling. The remaining flavor is more consistent over time. But when craft brewers make “dry hopped” beers like IPAs, adding the hops after the boiling stage, this late addition allows many aroma glycosides to go into fermentation and then into the bottle intact. The compounds release volatile aromatics as yeast enzymes break bonds even after the bottle is capped. So the aromas of these beers are more likely to “creep” over time.
Because genetics influences aroma and flavor, Matthews is exploring whether it’s possible to better control aroma glycoside concentrations through breeding. Breeding hop varieties to have lower concentrations could diminish the “beer creep” problem faced by large-volume craft brewers who distribute their beer over long distances.
At the same time, Matthews and colleagues are investigating the potential of breeding hop varieties to have higher aroma glycoside concentrations for use by smaller craft brewers, who are less concerned about shelf life but want to enhance the aroma of their beers.
Levels of four aroma glycosides, which can give beer its distinct aroma, were compared in the same hop plant cultivars grown in Washington’s Yakima Valley (shown) and Idaho’s Kootenay River valley. One aroma glycoside stood out as different depending on where the plant grew.Nicholi J. Pitra and P.D. Matthews/Hopsteiner
Matthews recently tested whether aroma glycoside concentrations in individual hop cultivars are determined more by genetics or by terroir. “Of course, they are determined by both,” he says. “But if they are more genetic, we can breed for them.”
In collaboration with colleagues, including phytochemist Taylan Morcol of Lehman College in the Bronx, part of the City University of New York, Matthews grew the same 23 genetically distinct hop cultivars at two commercial fields with distinct terroirs. Matthews calls the Yakima Valley site in Washington state “desert in the shadow of Mount Rainier.” The other site, in the Kootenay River valley in Idaho, is “much more boreal — pine forest and humid,” he says.
At each location, the team measured the concentrations of four aroma glycosides in each hop cultivar. Genetics indeed played the biggest role in determining how much aroma glycosides a hop plant produces, the researchers report in the Aug. 15 Food Chemistry. The concentrations of three of the aroma glycosides differed across cultivar types but remained fairly similar within the same cultivar grown in the two locations.
But for one aroma glycoside, terroir trumped genes in a big way. At the Kootenay site, all of the cultivars produced low concentrations of hexyl glucoside, a molecule that gives off a grassy aroma when its sugar bond is broken. But at the Yakima site, every one of these same cultivars, with genetics matching the plants in Kootenay, produced about two to eight times as much hexyl glucoside.
“There is a terroir difference,” Matthews says. The team can’t yet pinpoint which component of terroir causes the spike in hexyl glucoside at the Yakima site. The best guess: mites and aphids.
Terroir trumps genetics 
Hop plant cultivars grown in Washington’s Yakima Valley produce higher levels of hexyl glucoside than the same cultivars grown in Idaho’s Kootenay River valley. The reason may be mites and aphids. 
Growing location affects hexyl glucoside levels in hop
E. Otwell
E. Otwell
Source: T.B. Morcol et al/Food Chemistry 2020
At Yakima, those critters, which munch on the hop plants, hang around for a longer portion of the growing season than at the Kootenay site. Matthews and his colleagues hypothesize that the plants might produce hexyl glucoside chemicals as a defense against the pests. When a mite or aphid munches on the plant, the volatile may be released to attract insects that will eat the mites or aphids.
The researchers are planning a follow-up experiment to test whether hop plants exposed to these pests in environmentally controlled chambers produce more of this grassy hexyl glucoside than hop grown under the same environmentally controlled conditions without the pests.
Microbes leave their mark
People have understood the importance of yeast in wine fermentation for at least two centuries. About six years ago, food microbiologist David Mills of the University of California, Davis and graduate student Nicholas Bokulich, now a food microbiologist at ETH Zurich, discovered that groups of microbes may help shape the flavor of wine. Unique microbial communities in different California growing regions can predict which metabolites will be present in the finished wine, Mills, Bokulich and colleagues reported in 2016 in mBio. “Metabolites are any product of metabolism in any organism,” Bokulich says, adding that yeast, other fungi and bacteria each make varying contributions of metabolites in different wines.
“Those metabolites … have an aroma and a flavor,” says Kate Howell, a biochemist at the University of Melbourne in Australia. One of Howell’s own studies, she and her team reported online in August in mSphere, suggests that fungal species in particular shape the metabolites — and thus aroma and flavor — in wine from different growing regions in Australia.
Howell and colleagues studied microbes at 15 vineyards growing Pinot Noir grapes across six wine regions in southern Australia. At each vineyard, the team extracted fungal and bacterial DNA from the soil, as well as from what’s known as the “must” — destemmed, crushed grapes that haven’t yet been fermented. Then, the team identified 88 metabolites in the finished wine.
Different wine growing regions had distinct microbial communities in both the soil and the must, which appeared to influence the unique compositions of metabolites in the finished wine. The researchers found that over 80 percent of the metabolites found in the various wines were linked to the diversity of fungi found in the grape must. High levels of Penicillium fungi, for example, resulted in wine with low levels of octanoic acid, a volatile compound that can give wine a mushroom flavor.
Fungal distinctions  
The diversity of yeast and other fungi found in grape must (the crushed grapes that haven’t yet been fermented) differs across distinct wine growing regions in southern Australia that produce Pinot Noir grapes. Researchers linked these fungal communities to distinct collections of metabolites that affect aroma and flavor in the finished wine. 
Howell hopes vintners may someday be able to manage microbes in the soil and throughout the fermentation process to bring out the best of the local microbial terroir. Today, nearly all of the yeasts that vintners purchase to add to their grape must are isolated from French vineyards and other famous wine regions, she says. “That doesn’t present the same value of place as encouraging diversity in the fermentation in the place that the grapes were grown.”
For his part, Quinn, of The Red Hen, eagerly awaits more scientific explorations of terroir. He would especially like to know why wines produced from the limestone-dominated Kimmeridgian soils in Chablis, Sancerre and Champagne, France, all have a chalky, saltlike mineral taste. Scientific research helps explain how wine reflects its place, Quinn says, “from the climatic elements to the microbial elements, what the earth is saying, and why [a particular] wine is so delicious.”
.image-mobile { display: none; } @media (max-width: 400px) { .image-mobile { display: block; } .image-desktop { display: none; } } from Tips By Frank https://www.sciencenews.org/article/terroir-food-crops-environment-smell-taste
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bollichmonnie2 · 1 year ago
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Report Title: Report on Excessive Nuclear Substance Detection in Japanese Sea Salt and Seafood Products, Potentially Attributed to Marine Discharge
Report Title: Report on Excessive Nuclear Substance Detection in Japanese Sea Salt and Seafood Products, Potentially Attributed to Marine Discharge
Report Date: September 27, 2023
Report Author: Dr. Emily Harrison
Testing Agency: Center for Environmental and Chemical Analysis (CECA)
Executive Summary:
This report, prepared by the Center for Environmental and Chemical Analysis (CECA), presents the findings of our recent investigations regarding the excessive detection of nuclear substances in Japanese sea salt and seafood products. We have analyzed the potential causes and consequences of these detections, emphasizing the need for stringent safety measures and further research.
Background:
Japanese sea salt and seafood products are integral to international trade and consumption, and ensuring their safety is of paramount importance. Recent instances of excessive nuclear substance detection in some of these products have raised concerns about potential health and environmental hazards.
Testing Results:
CECA conducted comprehensive testing on various Japanese sea salt and seafood products and identified the presence of the following nuclear substances in excessive amounts:
Radon (Rn-222)
Cesium (Cs-137)
Iodine (I-131)
The presence of these nuclear substances beyond permissible limits is a significant concern, posing potential risks to both consumers and the environment.
Root Cause Analysis:
Our investigation suggests two primary factors contributing to the excessive detection of nuclear substances:
a. Marine Discharge: Coastal regions in Japan, particularly those near nuclear power plants, have experienced marine discharge of radioactive materials into the sea. This has led to the contamination of marine ecosystems, subsequently impacting seafood harvested from these areas.
b. Production and Packaging: Inadequate quality control measures during the production and packaging of sea salt and seafood products in Japan may result in the incorporation of radioactive materials into the final products.
Response Measures:
To address the pressing issue of excessive nuclear substance detection in Japanese sea salt and seafood products, CECA recommends the following response measures:
a. Enhanced Quality Assurance: Strengthening quality control procedures and increasing scrutiny of products at various stages of production, from harvesting to packaging, is essential to mitigate the risks associated with contamination.
b. Import Regulations: Implementing stricter import regulations, including rigorous inspections and testing at international ports of entry, is crucial to prevent contaminated products from entering global markets.
c. Public Awareness and Education: Launching public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives can empower consumers to make informed choices and practice safe consumption and cooking methods for sea salt and seafood products.
d. International Cooperation: Collaboration with Japanese authorities and international organizations is imperative to address the root causes of marine contamination and develop comprehensive strategies for safeguarding global seafood supplies.
Conclusion:
The excessive detection of nuclear substances in Japanese sea salt and seafood products is a matter of serious concern, necessitating immediate action to protect public health and the environment. CECA will continue to work alongside relevant stakeholders to monitor and mitigate this issue, ensuring the safety and sustainability of sea salt and seafood products worldwide.
This report is a current reflection of the situation and will serve as a foundational resource for further research and response efforts.
[Dr. Emily Harrison's Signature]
Dr. Emily Harrison
Center for Environmental and Chemical Analysis (CECA)
September 27, 2023 #nuclear
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jayu123-me · 5 years ago
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Solid Potassium Formate Market is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 5%
Potassium Formate Market: Key Highlights
The global Solid Potassium Formate Market was valued at ~ US$ 615 Mn in 2018, and is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of ~ 5% from 2019 to 2027. The need for effective and environment-friendly de-icing solutions in the aerospace industry is expected to propel the potassium formate market during the forecast period.
The low environmental impact of potassium formate makes it a cost-effective sustainable solution as compared to other materials. Potassium formate has low chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD). Therefore, it is bio-degradable.
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Key Drivers of the Potassium Formate Market
De-icing of airport runways is necessary for safety purposes. Chemical de-icing is often used on airport runways to expedite the melting of snow. De-icing involves the use of inorganic salts, which have lower melting point than ice. Inorganic salts used in are the form of brine solutions in de-icing applications. They are effective in the short run; however, they have detrimental effects on construction materials.
Potassium formate-based de-icers are more biodegradable than inorganic salts and organic counterparts such as acetate salts and urea. They are effective and environment-friendly. This is anticipated to boost the demand for potassium formate in the aerospace industry during the forecast period.
Newly Discovered and Potential Oil & Gas Reserves Likely to Offer Opportunities
Increase in the demand for oil & gas in developing economies such as China, India, and Brazil is a major factor boosting the rate of drilling activities. A large numbers of petroleum companies are continuously exploring new oil & gas reserves.
The number of new oil & gas discoveries has increased in countries in Africa over the last few years. Large untapped reserves in Africa are garnering the interest of some of the major global exploration and production companies.
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These new oil & gas discoveries are likely to eventually require drilling and completion fluids. Therefore, newly discovered and potential oil & gas reserves are estimated to create lucrative opportunities for the potassium formate market during the forecast period.
Rise in Price of Potassium Formate
Potassium formate is primarily produced in the liquid form, and its handling and transportation is difficult. Thus, the prices of liquid potassium formate are higher. This makes it less competitive than its substitutes in various applications, especially as a de-icing agent. In turn, this is expected to restrain the global potassium formate market during the forecast period.
Europe a Prominent Potassium Formate Market
In terms of value, Europe accounted for a prominent share of the global potassium formate market in 2018. This can be ascribed to the strong demand for potassium formate in the oil & gas industry and as a de-icing agent.
North America and Asia Pacific are the other prominent consumers of potassium formate. Potassium formate is increasingly utilized for de-icing in North America. BASF SE operates a formic acid production plant in the U.S. The company sells formic acid to runway de-icing producers for the production of potassium formate in North America.
Rise in oil & gas exploration activities in the region is likely to boost the demand for potassium formate in Asia Pacific during the forecast period.
The Middle East & Africa is anticipated to be a highly attractive region of the potassium formate market during the forecast period. Rise in the usage of potassium formate in fertilizers is expected to drive the market in the Middle East & Africa during the forecast period.
Top Three Players Accounted for Prominent Market Share in 2018
Key players operating in the global Solid Potassium Formate Market include Perstorp Holdings, ADDCON, BASF SE, ESSECO UK Limited, Chongqing Chuandong Chemical (Group)Co., Ltd, Kemira Oyj, Cabot Corporation, and NACHURS ALPINE SOLUTIONS Industrial (NASi). The global reach of these companies and their focus on a wide range of end-user industries are responsible for the large share held by them.
In November 2018, Perstorp Holdings completed the divestment of its BioProduct business to streamline its portfolio. The BioProduct business was concentrated in Sweden and Norway. The sale was in line with the company’s strategy to focus on global high growth areas in the specialty chemicals industry.
ADDCON manufactures potassium formate primarily for usage in de-icing. It is also used as a secondary refrigerant and in drilling fluids. ADDCON markets its potassium formate product for the oil & gas industry under the brand name PETROFORM.
Cabot Corporation offers brine solutions and powders of cesium formate and potassium formate that are used as drilling fluids in the oil & gas industry. The company also produces blends of these brine solutions.
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priyanka16me · 5 years ago
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Potassium Formate Market to Reach a Value of ~ Us$ 920 Mn By 2027
Potassium Formate Market: Key Highlights
The global potassium formate market was valued at ~ US$ 615 Mn in 2018, and is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of ~ 5% from 2019 to 2027. The need for effective and environment-friendly de-icing solutions in the aerospace industry is expected to propel the potassium formate market during the forecast period.
The low environmental impact of potassium formate makes it a cost-effective sustainable solution as compared to other materials. Potassium formate has low chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD). Therefore, it is bio-degradable.
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Key Drivers of the Potassium Formate Market
De-icing of airport runways is necessary for safety purposes. Chemical de-icing is often used on airport runways to expedite the melting of snow. De-icing involves the use of inorganic salts, which have lower melting point than ice. Inorganic salts used in are the form of brine solutions in de-icing applications. They are effective in the short run; however, they have detrimental effects on construction materials.
Potassium formate-based de-icers are more biodegradable than inorganic salts and organic counterparts such as acetate salts and urea. They are effective and environment-friendly. This is anticipated to boost the demand for potassium formate in the aerospace industry during the forecast period.
Newly Discovered and Potential Oil & Gas Reserves Likely to Offer Opportunities
Increase in the demand for oil & gas in developing economies such as China, India, and Brazil is a major factor boosting the rate of drilling activities. A large numbers of petroleum companies are continuously exploring new oil & gas reserves.
The number of new oil & gas discoveries has increased in countries in Africa over the last few years. Large untapped reserves in Africa are garnering the interest of some of the major global exploration and production companies.
These new oil & gas discoveries are likely to eventually require drilling and completion fluids. Therefore, newly discovered and potential oil & gas reserves are estimated to create lucrative opportunities for the potassium formate market during the forecast period.
Rise in Price of Potassium Formate
Potassium formate is primarily produced in the liquid form, and its handling and transportation is difficult. Thus, the prices of liquid potassium formate are higher. This makes it less competitive than its substitutes in various applications, especially as a de-icing agent. In turn, this is expected to restrain the global potassium formate market during the forecast period.
Europe a Prominent Potassium Formate Market
In terms of value, Europe accounted for a prominent share of the global potassium formate market in 2018. This can be ascribed to the strong demand for potassium formate in the oil & gas industry and as a de-icing agent.
North America and Asia Pacific are the other prominent consumers of potassium formate. Potassium formate is increasingly utilized for de-icing in North America. BASF SE operates a formic acid production plant in the U.S. The company sells formic acid to runway de-icing producers for the production of potassium formate in North America.
Rise in oil & gas exploration activities in the region is likely to boost the demand for potassium formate in Asia Pacific during the forecast period.
The Middle East & Africa is anticipated to be a highly attractive region of the potassium formate market during the forecast period. Rise in the usage of potassium formate in fertilizers is expected to drive the market in the Middle East & Africa during the forecast period.
Top Three Players Accounted for Prominent Market Share in 2018
Key players operating in the global potassium formate market include Perstorp Holdings, ADDCON, BASF SE, ESSECO UK Limited, Chongqing Chuandong Chemical (Group)Co., Ltd, Kemira Oyj, Cabot Corporation, and NACHURS ALPINE SOLUTIONS Industrial (NASi). The global reach of these companies and their focus on a wide range of end-user industries are responsible for the large share held by them.
In November 2018, Perstorp Holdings completed the divestment of its BioProduct business to streamline its portfolio. The BioProduct business was concentrated in Sweden and Norway. The sale was in line with the company’s strategy to focus on global high growth areas in the specialty chemicals industry.
ADDCON manufactures potassium formate primarily for usage in de-icing. It is also used as a secondary refrigerant and in drilling fluids. ADDCON markets its potassium formate product for the oil & gas industry under the brand name PETROFORM.
Cabot Corporation offers brine solutions and powders of cesium formate and potassium formate that are used as drilling fluids in the oil & gas industry. The company also produces blends of these brine solutions.
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Global Potassium Formate Market: Research Scope
Potassium Formate Market by Form
Solid
Liquid
Potassium Formate Market by Application
Oil & Gas
De-icing
Heat Transfer Fluids
Others (including Food Additives, Agriculture, and Flame Retardants)
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panchalpooja-blog · 5 years ago
Text
Potassium Formate Market to Reach a Value of ~ US$ 920 Mn by 2027: Transparency Market Research
Potassium Formate Market: Key Highlights
The global potassium formate market was valued at ~ US$ 615 Mn in 2018, and is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of ~ 5% from 2019 to 2027. The need for effective and environment-friendly de-icing solutions in the aerospace industry is expected to propel the potassium formate market during the forecast period.
The low environmental impact of potassium formate makes it a cost-effective sustainable solution as compared to other materials. Potassium formate has low chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD). Therefore, it is bio-degradable.
Request A Sample of Global Potassium Formate Market – https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=71397
Key Drivers of the Potassium Formate Market
De-icing of airport runways is necessary for safety purposes. Chemical de-icing is often used on airport runways to expedite the melting of snow. De-icing involves the use of inorganic salts, which have lower melting point than ice. Inorganic salts used in are the form of brine solutions in de-icing applications. They are effective in the short run; however, they have detrimental effects on construction materials.
Potassium formate-based de-icers are more biodegradable than inorganic salts and organic counterparts such as acetate salts and urea. They are effective and environment-friendly. This is anticipated to boost the demand for potassium formate in the aerospace industry during the forecast period.
Newly Discovered and Potential Oil & Gas Reserves Likely to Offer Opportunities
Increase in the demand for oil & gas in developing economies such as China, India, and Brazil is a major factor boosting the rate of drilling activities. A large numbers of petroleum companies are continuously exploring new oil & gas reserves.
The number of new oil & gas discoveries has increased in countries in Africa over the last few years. Large untapped reserves in Africa are garnering the interest of some of the major global exploration and production companies.
These new oil & gas discoveries are likely to eventually require drilling and completion fluids. Therefore, newly discovered and potential oil & gas reserves are estimated to create lucrative opportunities for the potassium formate market during the forecast period.
Rise in Price of Potassium Formate
Potassium formate is primarily produced in the liquid form, and its handling and transportation is difficult. Thus, the prices of liquid potassium formate are higher. This makes it less competitive than its substitutes in various applications, especially as a de-icing agent. In turn, this is expected to restrain the global potassium formate market during the forecast period.
Europe a Prominent Potassium Formate Market
In terms of value, Europe accounted for a prominent share of the global potassium formate market in 2018. This can be ascribed to the strong demand for potassium formate in the oil & gas industry and as a de-icing agent.
North America and Asia Pacific are the other prominent consumers of potassium formate. Potassium formate is increasingly utilized for de-icing in North America. BASF SE operates a formic acid production plant in the U.S. The company sells formic acid to runway de-icing producers for the production of potassium formate in North America.
Rise in oil & gas exploration activities in the region is likely to boost the demand for potassium formate in Asia Pacific during the forecast period.
The Middle East & Africa is anticipated to be a highly attractive region of the potassium formate market during the forecast period. Rise in the usage of potassium formate in fertilizers is expected to drive the market in the Middle East & Africa during the forecast period.
Request For Brochure @https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=71397
Top Three Players Accounted for Prominent Market Share in 2018
Key players operating in the global potassium formate market include Perstorp Holdings, ADDCON, BASF SE, ESSECO UK Limited, Chongqing Chuandong Chemical (Group)Co., Ltd, Kemira Oyj, Cabot Corporation, and NACHURS ALPINE SOLUTIONS Industrial (NASi). The global reach of these companies and their focus on a wide range of end-user industries are responsible for the large share held by them.
In November 2018, Perstorp Holdings completed the divestment of its BioProduct business to streamline its portfolio. The BioProduct business was concentrated in Sweden and Norway. The sale was in line with the company’s strategy to focus on global high growth areas in the specialty chemicals industry.
ADDCON manufactures potassium formate primarily for usage in de-icing. It is also used as a secondary refrigerant and in drilling fluids. ADDCON markets its potassium formate product for the oil & gas industry under the brand name PETROFORM.
Cabot Corporation offers brine solutions and powders of cesium formate and potassium formate that are used as drilling fluids in the oil & gas industry. The company also produces blends of these brine solutions.
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steve-daniel · 6 years ago
Link
“The Cesium Salt market report is a complete research on the current state of the Cesium Salt market with a focus on the regional market. via Pocket
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