#Carbon Black Market Research
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Carbon Black Market - Forecast(2023 - 2028)
According to the International Trade Centre (ITC), the global trade of tires was gauged to be $82.214 billion in 2018, with an annual growth rate of 7% between 2017 and 2018. Carbon black is used as a filler in tires as it is a rubber reinforcing agent. The growing trade of tires worldwide is offering opportunities to the players in the carbon black market that observed a lucrative valuation of $15.56 billion as of 2018.
#Carbon Black market share#Carbon Black market size#Carbon Black market place#Carbon Black market value#Carbon Black price#Carbon Black#Carbon Black Market Research#Carbon Black Research
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Carbon Black Market: Trends and Forecasts for Sustainable Growth
Carbon black, a versatile material derived from the incomplete combustion of heavy petroleum products, plays a crucial role in numerous industrial applications, including rubber manufacturing, plastics, coatings, and printing inks. Its unique properties, such as high abrasion resistance, conductivity, and reinforcement, make it indispensable in various sectors. However, the carbon black industry faces challenges related to environmental sustainability, emissions, and regulatory compliance.
According to the study by Next Move Strategy Consulting, the global Carbon Black Market size is predicted to reach USD 22.13 billion with a CAGR of 3.8% by 2030. This projection underlines the significant potential for growth in the carbon black industry, driven by various trends and factors shaping its trajectory towards sustainability.
Request for a sample, here: https://www.nextmsc.com/carbon-black-market/request-sample
Trends Driving Growth
Rising Demand in Tire Manufacturing:
The tire industry remains the largest consumer of carbon black, accounting for a substantial portion of its overall demand. With the automotive sector experiencing steady growth and increasing emphasis on fuel efficiency and durability, the demand for high-quality carbon black in tire manufacturing is expected to soar. Tire manufacturers are continually seeking innovative materials to improve tire performance, longevity, and safety.
The automotive industry's shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) and the growing popularity of fuel-efficient vehicles have heightened the demand for carbon black. EV tires require advanced materials to ensure optimal performance and range. Additionally, the trend towards larger and more durable tires in commercial vehicles further drives the need for high-quality carbon black formulations. Tire manufacturers are investing in research and development to optimize carbon black usage and enhance tire properties such as rolling resistance, traction, and wear resistance.
Shift towards Sustainable Practices:
Environmental concerns and stringent regulations have prompted carbon black manufacturers to adopt sustainable production practices. This includes the adoption of cleaner production technologies, energy-efficient processes, and recycling initiatives to minimize environmental impact and reduce carbon emissions. Companies are increasingly investing in renewable energy sources, waste heat recovery systems, and carbon capture technologies to mitigate their environmental footprint.
Sustainable manufacturing practices are becoming integral to the carbon black industry's growth strategy. Companies are investing in technologies such as gasification and pyrolysis to convert waste materials into carbon black feedstock, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and minimizing waste generation. Moreover, the implementation of stringent environmental regulations, such as emissions limits and carbon pricing mechanisms, incentivizes companies to adopt cleaner production methods and invest in pollution control technologies.
Emergence of Specialty Carbon Blacks:
The market is witnessing a growing demand for specialty carbon blacks tailored for specific applications such as plastics, coatings, and electronics. These specialty grades offer enhanced properties such as UV protection, conductivity, and reinforcement, driving their adoption across diverse industries. With increasing emphasis on product differentiation and performance optimization, manufacturers are expanding their product portfolios to cater to evolving customer requirements.
Specialty carbon blacks are experiencing strong demand across various end-use industries, including automotive, construction, and electronics. For instance, conductive carbon blacks are essential components in lithium-ion batteries, electronic devices, and conductive polymers. Likewise, high-performance carbon blacks are used in premium automotive coatings to enhance durability, weather resistance, and aesthetic appeal. As industries seek to innovate and differentiate their products, the demand for specialty carbon blacks is expected to rise, driving market growth and diversification.
Increasing Penetration in Emerging Markets:
Rapid industrialization and urbanization in emerging economies are fueling the demand for carbon black. Countries in Asia-Pacific, particularly China and India, are witnessing significant growth in automotive production and infrastructure development, thereby driving the demand for carbon black in various applications. Moreover, rising disposable incomes, urbanization trends, and favorable government policies are driving demand for consumer goods, automotive components, and industrial products, further boosting the carbon black market.
Emerging markets represent lucrative growth opportunities for carbon black manufacturers due to their expanding industrial base, rising consumer demand, and infrastructure development. The Asia-Pacific region, in particular, is witnessing robust growth in automotive production, construction activities, and manufacturing sectors, driving demand for carbon black across multiple applications. Moreover, government initiatives aimed at promoting domestic manufacturing, attracting foreign investment, and enhancing industrial competitiveness further bolster the carbon black market's expansion in emerging economies.
Inquire before buying, here: https://www.nextmsc.com/carbon-black-market/inquire-before-buying
Forecasts for Sustainable Growth
The outlook for the carbon black market remains optimistic, with sustained demand from key end-use industries and ongoing efforts towards sustainability driving growth. Key forecasts include:
Steady Market Expansion:
The projected CAGR of 3.8% indicates steady growth in the global carbon black market, with increasing demand across multiple sectors driving market expansion. As industries such as automotive, construction, electronics, and consumer goods continue to grow, the demand for carbon black is expected to remain robust, supported by favorable economic conditions, infrastructure development, and technological advancements.
Despite challenges such as volatile raw material prices, regulatory uncertainties, and geopolitical risks, the carbon black market is poised for sustained growth in the coming years. The adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies, automation, and digitalization is expected to drive efficiency gains, cost optimization, and product innovation, further enhancing the industry's competitiveness and resilience. Moreover, strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions are reshaping the competitive landscape, enabling companies to expand their market presence, diversify product offerings, and capitalize on emerging opportunities.
Focus on Renewable Feedstocks:
Manufacturers are increasingly exploring renewable feedstocks such as bio-based oils and waste materials to produce carbon black, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and mitigating environmental impact. This shift towards sustainable feedstocks aligns with industry trends towards circular economy principles, resource efficiency, and carbon neutrality, driving innovation and investment in bio-based technologies.
The transition towards renewable feedstocks is driven by a combination of environmental, economic, and regulatory factors. Companies are investing in research and development to optimize biomass conversion processes, develop novel bio-based precursors, and improve carbon black production efficiency. Moreover, partnerships with bioenergy producers, waste management companies, and agricultural stakeholders facilitate access to sustainable feedstock sources, enabling companies to reduce their carbon footprint, enhance supply chain resilience, and improve product sustainability credentials.
Technological Advancements:
Ongoing research and development efforts are focused on developing advanced carbon black production technologies, improving product quality, and reducing energy consumption and emissions. Innovations in process optimization, reactor design, and catalyst development enable companies to enhance production efficiency, reduce environmental footprint, and meet stringent quality standards.
Technological advancements play a critical role in driving innovation and competitiveness in the carbon black industry. Companies are investing in advanced analytical techniques, computational modeling, and materials science to develop next-generation carbon black formulations with tailored properties and performance characteristics. Moreover, the integration of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and IoT enables real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and optimization of manufacturing processes, enhancing productivity, reliability, and sustainability.
Regulatory Compliance:
Stricter environmental regulations and sustainability targets are expected to drive investments in cleaner production technologies and encourage the adoption of sustainable practices across the carbon black industry. Regulatory initiatives aimed at reducing air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and industrial waste disposal are driving industry-wide efforts to improve environmental performance and ensure regulatory compliance.
Regulatory compliance is a key priority for carbon black manufacturers, given the industry's significant environmental footprint and potential impact on public health and the environment. Companies are proactively investing in pollution control technologies, emission monitoring systems, and environmental management systems to meet regulatory requirements and mitigate operational risks. Moreover, stakeholders are engaging with regulators, industry associations, and other stakeholders to shape regulatory frameworks, advocate for science-based policies, and promote sustainable practices across the value chain.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the carbon black market is poised for sustainable growth, driven by evolving consumer preferences, regulatory pressures, and technological advancements. As stakeholders across the value chain collaborate to address environmental challenges and embrace sustainable solutions, the carbon black industry is poised to play a vital role in the transition towards a greener, more sustainable future. By leveraging innovation, collaboration, and responsible stewardship, the carbon black industry can unlock new opportunities, mitigate risks, and create long-term value for society, the economy, and the environment.
#carbon black#materials#advanced materials#market research#market trends#business insights#market analysis#article
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Shifting inclination toward adoption of green alternatives along with reducing carbon footprint will proliferate the recovered global carbon black...
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The Europe carbon black market size reached US$ 2,756.2 Million in 2022. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 3,907.9 Million by 2028, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 6.15% during 2023-2028.
#Europe Carbon Black Market#market trends#market research#market report#market forecast#market analysis
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Mexico Carbon Black Market Demand, Size and Growth Opportunity 2021-2025
The carbon black market in Mexico has become an integral part of the country's modern automotive culture, revolutionizing the performance and longevity of tires. With carbon black reinforcement, tires now have the capability to travel significantly more miles compared to older tires, resulting in increased durability and reduced frequency of replacements. This transformation in the automotive industry has contributed to the remarkable growth of the carbon black market, which was valued at US$17.4 billion in 2018 and is projected to reach US$23.6 billion by 2025, with a healthy compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.5% between 2021 and 2025, according to a recent study conducted by Fairfield Market Research.
Access Full Report: https://www.fairfieldmarketresearch.com/report/carbon-black-market
Carbon black, a fine black powder composed of elemental carbon, is primarily manufactured through the partial combustion and pyrolysis of low-value oil residues derived from coal or crude oils. The furnace black process accounts for over 95% of carbon black production globally. Its versatile properties make it a vital element in the production of numerous products used in everyday life, particularly those requiring a strong and deep black color. Carbon black is commonly used as a reinforcement agent in rubber and non-rubber applications, as well as a pigment, conductive or insulating agent, rheology modifier, and UV stabilizer.
Tires represent a key consumer segment in the global carbon black market, with the tire industry alone accounting for over 70% of the global demand in 2019. In Mexico, the increasing disposable incomes and expanding economic activities have led to higher vehicle ownership rates and a surge in the demand for carbon black in the tire industry. The adoption of high-performance and premium tires, as well as tire pressure monitoring systems, has further bolstered this demand. Additionally, the growth of the transportation industry, including the rise of electric vehicles, shared transportation, and driverless technology, is expected to fuel the tire replacement market, providing lucrative opportunities for the carbon black market in Mexico.
Apart from tires, carbon black finds extensive usage in industrial rubber goods, including mechanical rubber goods (conveyor belts, hoses, gaskets, and seals) and automotive rubber parts (anti-vibration parts, sealant systems, wiper blades, and fascia). Specialty carbon black, a niche segment within the carbon black market, is witnessing significant growth due to its applications as a black pigmenting, conductive, and UV stabilizing agent in paints, printing ink toners, plastics, batteries, wires and cables, sealant systems, and solid carbons.
In Mexico, the dominance of the carbon black market is expected to continue in the Asia Pacific region, which accounted for over 60% of the global demand in 2019. The region benefits from lower production costs due to the availability of low-priced feedstock and lower labor rates. China, in particular, is the largest producer of carbon black globally, accounting for more than 40% of the total production.
While Europe is anticipated to exhibit stable demand for rubber and mechanical rubber goods carbon black, the region is experiencing rising demand for specialty carbon black, particularly in the form of conductive additives for paints, plastics, inks, and electric vehicle batteries. Specialty carbon black plays a crucial role in supporting the EU's "Smart and Sustainable Mobility Strategy," which aims to have 30 million electric vehicles on the roads by the end of the decade.
To meet sustainability goals and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, companies in the carbon black market are actively focusing on cleaner and renewable sources for production. Technological advancements and the integration of renewable energy into the production process are becoming key priorities for industry players. Monolith Materials, for example, has announced significant investments in its carbon black production, utilizing proprietary technology to convert natural gas into carbon black while reducing emissions by up to 1 million tons annually.
As the carbon black market continues to thrive and revolutionize the automotive industry, Mexico remains a significant player in this global phenomenon. With its strong demand for carbon black in tire manufacturing and the growing adoption of specialty carbon black, Mexico's market is poised for sustained growth and prosperity.
Web: https://www.fairfieldmarketresearch.com/Email: [email protected]
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Recovered carbon black is obtained through pyrolysis process of tires.
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Shifting inclination toward adoption of green alternatives along with reducing carbon footprint will proliferate the recovered global carbon black industry. Asia Pacific region is anticipated to gain the significant growth in the coming years
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Women have long surpassed men in the arena of environmental action; across age groups and countries, females tend to live a more eco-friendly lifestyle. Compared to men, women litter less, recycle more, and leave a smaller carbon footprint. Some researchers have suggested that personality differences, such as women’s prioritization of altruism, may help to explain this gender gap in green behavior.
Our own research suggests an additional possibility: men may shun eco-friendly behavior because of what it conveys about their masculinity. It’s not that men don’t care about the environment. But they also tend to want to feel macho, and they worry that eco-friendly behaviors might brand them as feminine.
The research, conducted with three other colleagues, consisted of seven experiments involving more than 2,000 American and Chinese participants. We showed that there is a psychological link between eco-friendliness and perceptions of femininity. Due to this “green-feminine stereotype,” both men and women judged eco-friendly products, behaviors, and consumers as more feminine than their non-green counterparts. In one experiment, participants of both sexes described an individual who brought a reusable canvas bag to the grocery store as more feminine than someone who used a plastic bag—regardless of whether the shopper was a male or female. In another experiment, participants perceived themselves to be more feminine after recalling a time when they did something good versus bad for the environment.
Men may eschew green products and behaviors to avoid feeling feminine. In one study, we threatened the masculinity of male participants by showing them a pink gift card with a floral design and asking them to imagine using the card to purchase three products (lamp, backpack, and batteries). Compared to men shown a standard gift card, threatened men were more likely to choose the non-green rather than green version of each item. The idea that emasculated men try to reassert their masculinity through non-environmentally-friendly choices suggests that in addition to littering, wasting water, or using too much electricity, one could harm the environment merely by making men feel feminine.
Ironically, although men are often considered to be less sensitive than women, they seem to be particularly sensitive when it comes to perceptions of their gender identity. In fact, a previous study suggests that men find it to be more difficult than women to choose between masculine and feminine versions of everyday food and household items and will usually change their preferences to be more manly when allowed time to think about their decisions. Something as simple as holding a purse, ordering a colorful drink, or talking in a high voice can lead to social harm, so men tend to keep a sharp eye out for any of these potential snares.
So what can pro-environmental marketers do to buffer against the threat posed to men by the green-feminine stereotype? First, eco-friendly marketing messages and materials can be designed to affirm men’s masculinity and give them the confidence to overcome their fear of being judged as feminine when engaging in green behaviors. For example, in one experiment, men who received feedback affirming their masculinity were more interested in purchasing an eco-friendly version of a cleaning product. Men who feel secure in their manhood are more comfortable going green.
Second, green products and organizations can be marketed as more “Men”-vironmentally-friendly, with more masculine fonts, colors, words, and images used in the branding. To illustrate, men in one experiment were more likely to donate to a green non-profit with a masculine logo (black and dark blue colors featuring a howling wolf, with the name “Wilderness Rangers” in a bold font) than one with a traditional logo (green and light tan colors featuring a tree, with the name “Friends of Nature” in a frilly font). And in a field study conducted at a BMW dealership in China, male customers were more interested in a hybrid vehicle after viewing a print ad featuring a masculine term in the model’s description than when viewing the traditional print ad.
Together, these findings highlight how the green-feminine stereotype inhibits men from taking eco-friendly actions, and suggest that masculine affirmation and masculine branding may be effective in narrowing the gender gap in environmentalism. Make the man feel manly, and he’s more likely to go green.
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MEN ARE IDIOTS. MEN ARE IDIOTS. MEN ARE IDIOTS.
THE COLOR GREEN IS NOW "TOO FEMININE" FOR MEN APPARENTLY.
FUCK THIS. FUCK YOUR 33 SPORTS CARS. FUCK YOU.
ANDREW TATE SMALL DICK ENERGY @ GET A LIFE DOT COM
WE DON'T NEED TO AFFIRM THE MASCULINITY OF THESE DEFICIENT HYPERSENSITIVE INSECURE BETA MOIDS. WE NEED TO PUBLICLY SHAME THEM. THAT'S THE LANGUAGE THEY SPEAK. THAT'S THE LANGUAGE THEY'LL RESPOND TO.
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Dandelion News - September 22-28
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1. The slowest of trailblazers: Better DNA testing means trafficked turtles can go home
““You don't want to just get a turtle and just throw it anywhere,” says Rodrigues, especially because box turtles have a big range, spanning numerous states. So [after they’re confiscated from black market animal traffickers] they wind up stuck in captivity. However, DNA testing has gotten cheap enough and good enough that individual box turtles can finally be traced back to the state where they came from.”
2. New progenitor cell type discovered, may aid in tissue repair and generation
“A team of SAHMRI scientists has discovered a completely new type of cell that […] could be used to boost healing in conditions like diabetes, where the body struggles to repair itself properly. Crucially, these cells don't express typical "self" markers, meaning they could be ideal candidates for stem cell transplantation as they're much less likely to be attacked by the recipient's immune system.”
3. How a Children’s Playground Is Helping With Flood Mitigation
“[This park sits above] a below-ground tank capable of holding hundreds of thousands of gallons of stormwater that city officials say would have otherwise spilled onto the streets or streamed into the basements[….] Others increase resilience with newly planted trees that can absorb carbon dioxide and airborne pollutants; once they mature, those trees also provide shade cover that can reduce the heat island effect of urban areas[….]”
4. Transforming agriculture from carbon source to sink
“The study results indicate that by 2050, these agricultural practices [using cover crops, biochar, and agroforestry] could reduce as much greenhouse gas emissions as planting new forests[….] Carbon sequestration on agricultural land is not only important for climate change mitigation efforts but can also enhance agricultural productivity and resilience to climate change[….]”
5. Rewilding success for long-lost bird population
“Conservation charities have successfully completed the second round of rewilding of a long-lost bird breed in Dover [… after working] over 40 years to restore a suitable grassland for the birds. […] Earlier this year, 108 choughs fledged successfully in Cornwall, according to charity Cornwall Birds.”
6. Over 30 celebrities join auction to put LGBTQ+ books in classrooms
“Pride and Less Prejudice is hosting its fourth annual #BannedTogether virtual auction this weekend with the goal of raising $20,000 to send 1,600 free LGBTQ-inclusive books to elementary schools across the United States.”
7. Advancement of Indian Buffalo Management Act Underscores Bipartisan Support for Tribal-led Buffalo Restoration
“The advancement of [this Act] reaffirms bipartisan support of Tribal sovereignty, self-determination and capacity building for bison restoration on Tribal lands. […] The Indian Buffalo Management Act would secure funding for Tribes and Tribal organizations that have an established buffalo herd and management program, as well as provide resources for Tribes to establish new herds.”
8. Anti-inflammatory drug shows promise in boosting motivation for patients with depression
“Growing evidence suggests one potential cause of low motivation may be persistent inflammation, which suppresses activity within key circuits in the brain. […] Patients who received infliximab demonstrated a greater willingness to exert effort in pursuit of rewards compared to those who received the placebo. […] "By targeting inflammation, we're not only addressing the biological underpinnings of these deficits but also offering new hope for more effective treatment options."”
9. Pig transplant research yields a surprise: Bacon safe for some people allergic to red meat
“Some people who develop a weird and terrifying allergy to red meat after a bite from a lone star tick can still eat pork from a surprising source: Genetically modified pigs created for organ transplant research. […] The company that bred these special pigs shares its small supply, for free, with allergy patients.”
10. Brussels tries out a novel rooftop wind turbine suitable for cities
“Just like solar panels, the Renewind mini wind turbine can be installed on the roof of a building[….] Renewind's invention is designed to make the most of wind acceleration at the edge of the roof, a phenomenon that could produce between 1 and 3 MWh per year.”
September 15-21 news here | (all credit for images and written material can be found at the source linked; I don’t claim credit for anything but curating.)
#hopepunk#good news#turtles#science#healing#discovery#organ transplant#urban#green infrastructure#playground#flooding#agriculture#climate change#carbon sink#rewilding#birds#conservation#lgbt#lgbtq#banned books#school#buffalo#indigenous#native#depression#medicine#motivation#bacon#allergies#wind energy
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Solar Farms Have a Superpower Beyond Clean Energy. (New York Times)
Excerpt from this New York Times story:
It’s not your average solar farm.
The glassy panels stand in a meadow. Wildflowers sway in the breeze, bursts of purple, pink, yellow, orange and white among native grasses. A monarch butterfly flits from one blossom to the next. Dragonflies zip, bees hum and goldfinches trill.
As solar projects unfurl across the United States, sites like this one in Ramsey, Minn., stand out because they offer a way to fight climate change while also tackling another ecological crisis: a global biodiversity collapse, driven in large part by habitat loss.
The sun’s clean energy is a powerful weapon in the battle against climate change. But the sites that capture that energy take up land that wildlife needs to survive and thrive. Solar farms could blanket millions of acres in the United States over the coming decades.
So developers, operators, biologists and environmentalists are teaming up with an innovative strategy.
“We have to address both challenges at the same exact time,” said Rebecca Hernandez, a professor of ecology at the University of California, Davis, whose research focuses on how to do just that.
Insects, those small animals that play a mighty role in supporting life on Earth, are facing alarming declines. Solar farms can offer them food and shelter by providing a diverse mix of native plants.
Such plants can also decrease erosion, nourish the soil and store planet-warming carbon. They can also attract insects that improve pollination of nearby crops.
Pollinator friendly solar can pay off for business, too, potentially saving money and giving projects an edge for approval at a time when communities are increasingly wary of vast solar farms. Developers are taking note.
But there’s a broad spectrum of pollinator friendliness and little agreement on what efforts should count. Standards are often nonexistent. Some big projects are limiting pollinator habitat to tiny corners of their sites. Ecological value varies widely.
Communities may not understand the difference, and corporate marketing may exaggerate. That’s led to accusations of greenwashing.
Pollinator habitat on solar farms is “a serious work in progress,” said Scott Black, executive director of the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, a nonprofit group that is working on an effort to bring some clarity by certifying solar sites.
“It’s not fair if some people are truly stepping up to do this right and another company is barely doing anything and saying they’re pollinator friendly,” he said.
“If you build it, will they come?” he asks in his research. So far the answer is a resounding yes, if you grow the right plants.
In a study published late last year, his team found that insect abundance had tripled over five years on test plots at two other Minnesota solar sites. The abundance of native bees grew twentyfold.
The results come amid a global decline of wildlife that leaders are struggling to address. Some of the most well-known insect species are in trouble: Later this year, the federal government is expected to rule on whether to place monarch butterflies on the Endangered Species List. North American birds, for their part, are down almost 30 percent since 1970.
But at this site, called Anoka County Solar, acoustic monitoring has documented 73 species of birds, presumably attracted by the buffet of seeds and insects. Some build nests in the structures supporting the panels.
Mammals are showing up, too. Mr. Walston checked a trail camera before leaving, hoping to discover the occupant of a remarkably large burrow: A fox, he thought, or a badger. No luck.
(It’s trickier to make solar sites friendly to large wild animals, in part because developers are nervous to let them near expensive infrastructure, but efforts are underway there, too.)
What makes this meadow possible is the height of the panels. A prairie restoration firm had told ENGIE, the owner and developer, that taller panels would allow for a sharp increase in native vegetation species, providing much more ecological diversity, said John Gantner, the director of engineering and delivery for ENGIE’s smaller-scale sites.
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Dream Catcher, Nightmare Snatcher (A Symbiote Nightmare!Sans Fic)
((I’ve had this idea rattling around in the back of my brain for a while, inspired originally by @zwagyzonk and their little comic of Nightmare as a sleep paralysis demon that gets captured by a dreamcatcher. https://zwagyzonk.tumblr.com/tagged/sleep%20paralysis
But @mothiepixie and the Nightmare Revival she’s inspired with her Symbiote Nightmare https://www.tumblr.com/mothiepixie/tagged/symbiote%20nightmare
gave me the kick in the pants I needed to finally put something a little more coherent together.))
DREAM CATCHER, NIGHTMARE SNATCHER CH1
You’re cursed.
Utterly and completely, hopelessly cursed.
It was the only explanation. You’d been having night terrors for weeks on end. Spooky voices following you through the woods. A cyan eye. Falling. Running. Your pants missing at your commencement ceremony. Teeth falling out. A cheshire smile. You’re late to the most important event of your life. It’s your birthday and nobody shows up. Even the kind where everything seems normal but it’s just wrong in ways you can’t actually articulate nor even strictly identify, but in ways that become oppressively more intense until you’re screaming and crying as you come-to from something so horrendous as the ice cream man asking you what flavor you wanted. Ink-black oil-slicked tentacles lashing out from the shadows and dragging you into the dark.
Needless to say, you’re also desperate.
Utterly and completely, hopelessly desperate.
You’ve tried everything. Melatonin. Warm milk. No TV before bed. A break from social media. Researching dream meanings online. Avoiding fast food. A warm bath before bed. Staying up for a full night and not sleeping until the next night to try to exhaust yourself past the point of being even capable of experiencing nightmares. Alcohol. Reading silly stories. Buying different laundry detergent. Changing the thermostat. Checking for carbon monoxide.
More nightmares.
You dragged, quite literally if the scraping sound of the scuff of your shoes is anything to go by, yourself through a Farmer’s Market you’d had on your calendar for days. You were excited to be here. You’d wanted to come. There were colors and people and sounds and smells. But you were so, so tired you could barely focus on anything happening around you. Even the strongest espresso you could buy was barely keeping you vertical. You were clutching it like a life preserver and trying to look at the art and you reached for a little sample of cheese. Your mouth told them (someone) it’s amazing even though you couldn’t actually remember if it made it past your teeth. You’re exhausted, incoherent, and in danger of falling on someone or something if you keep going even though you’re barely halfway through. It was warm and sunny and not even the brightest summer sunshine could keep you upright so you reached for another sample of something. The nice lady behind the stall asked if you could only please take two and you don’t even remember taking the first one. So, you admitted defeat and turned around. You just had to get back to your car. You have to drive home without getting into an accident. You have to...
You sat. It was shady. And still shiny. Colorful. Someone asked you a question and you answered. Then kept talking. Until there were tears. Something was pressed into your hand and you reached into your wallet, grabbing what was in there and trading everything you had for whatever was in your hand before fleeing.
You’d forgotten your espresso somewhere before arriving home, clutching your new prize as if it could save you. As if it had answers to questions you couldn’t even ask. You flopped into bed on your back, your prize resting over your heart (your soul) as you passed from consciousness.
It’s the dark and spooky woods again. You’re breathing quickly, great gulps of air giving you barely any reprieve as you dodge trees and stumble over their roots. Roots that reach for you, oil-slick and glistening eerily as they grab for your legs and ankles. You don’t even know what you’re running from, only that It’s Coming. And if you stop, you’ll be caught. Dragged away. So, you run. Your blood is pounding in your ears and tears are streaming down your cheeks, or maybe it’s the blood from catching a branch across your face. All at once the roots grab at you and you hit the ground hard enough to bounce, knocking the wind completely out of your lungs. You lay there gaping, suffocating, drowning, and over your shoulder there’s that cyan eye and the cheshire smile. The roots have you trapped, winding tighter around you like a boa constrictor. They wrap around your neck, your face, holding you completely immobile as that menacing smile grows closer and the cold chill of terror seeps into your very bones.
A black, skeletal hand reaches for you and catches your face.
There’s something in your hand.
You wrench free of just one tentacle and shove it at him. He easily catches your hand, prying your prize from your desperate clutches. It’s a... net. And you aren’t letting go. But then again... neither is he. The smile falters as the skeletal hand draws back, caught fast by the fingertips in the delicate weave of the net, and then by the wrist. The entity jerks back fully, the tentacles around you instantly dissolving and you choke out a wheezing gasp as they struggle against the threads that seem to be materializing out of the shimmering beads embedded in the net that’s still held fast in your hand. It’s arm is fully caught, and then it’s ribcage. He shouts in distress and disbelief as he’s fully entangled, and not even all the tentacle roots surrounding you can wiggle free.
Something in the dreamscape shifts and changes and suddenly you’re... yourself. It’s you. Awake and lucid and staring wide-eyed at this... being. Creature. Monster.
He’s trapped.
The threads grow thicker and stronger until they’re chains holding HIM immobile and he’s shouting a loud string of archaic curses as he thrashes in his bonds. Bonds that stretch across the small clearing and lead right back to your hand.
He, too, follows the lines and discovers YOU to be his captor. He snarls, bares his fangs and strains will the full might of his power. Roars with a multi-layered voice that growls deeply enough you think you feel your bones rattle, “What Have You Done!?”
“ME?” You ask incredulously, still reeling from this turn of events. You blink at him, utterly flabbergasted and honestly a little offended. “You were the one chasing me! Are YOU the reason I’ve been having nightmares for weeks? What the hell, man!?”
The skeleton snaps his teeth at you, thrashing regardless of how useless it seems to be. “Silence! I’ll not be spoken to in such a manner! I am a demigod! Nightmare, Guardian of Negativity. You are a mere human. Kneel when you speak to me, peasant!”
You raise a single eyebrow at him. “Kneel. To you. Uhhh... no thanks. You’ve been terrorizing me for weeks, I don’t have to do jack shit. If anything, YOU should be the one who’s kneeling! I’ve fallen asleep at work like 10 times this month. I’m probably one more infraction away from getting fired. I could have died, dude. If I’m driving to work and I fall asleep at the wheel, I could kill other people AND myself! YOU kneel! YOU say sorry!”
Nightmare actually verbally sputters at that, glaring at you with hatred, disgust, and vitriol. “I do not kneel to anyone. The insolence. Your unmitigated gall is reason enough for me to end your pathetic life this instant. No ties can truly bind a being such as myself. I do not know what tricks you have devised to hold me this long, but you stand there and speak to me in this manner no longer. Perhaps if you beg, I may take pity enough on you to end you quickly and painlessly.”
You blink at him, your expression deeply unimpressed. “Yeah. Uh-huh. Ok. Well. That’s nice. You seem pretty stuck there, though.”
It’s now Nightmare’s turn to give you a flat, unimpressed look. The root tentacles begin to undulate and thrash in earnest now, his teeth gritting as he strains against his bonds. He growls with the effort, attempting to pull them back underground, slip between the cracks, even flex against the chains to try to break them. But they hold fast, almost as if they’re somewhat elastic and sticky. He thrashes harder, growl raising to a snarl and finally to a howl of frustration when it becomes clear that he’s absolutely stuck fast and cannot break his confinement.
“Blast these chains! How have you done this!? What is that in your hand!? What device have you crafted that has fastened me so!?”
You drop your gaze down to the thing in your hands and you’re surprised to see it’s a dreamcatcher. You’d call it ordinary since you’re pretty sure most people where you’re from are at least familiar with what it is and how it’s made but it’s actually far from ordinary. It’s stunning. You can feel the care and attention to detail put into it, and what little bit of silver light filters through the trees catches beautifully in the moonstone beads carefully woven into the design. Its small size is more than made up for by its intricacy, and you’re half wondering if it’s some kind of lace inside of the hoop. It isn’t, of course, but such delicate and intricate weaving is certainly reminiscent of lace.
“Huh. You know... I don’t actually know how I got this. I think maybe I bought it? Or someone gave it to me? I don’t really remember, it’s all a bit fuzzy.”
“You don’t...” Nightmare shakes with fury and the chains rattle ominously. “You aren’t even aware of how you came to possess it? What kind of dullard are you? You half-wit! Blundering Trollop!”
You couldn’t help but snort at him a little. “Wow. Go back to the 1400’s, my man. They want their speech patterns back.” You shake your head as he shrieks about your insult, and you go back to inspecting your super cool prize.
“Alright, here’s how this is going to work. This thing caught you because you’ve been giving me nightmares. I’m going to wake up, and then I’m going to look online to see how you like... cleanse it or purify it or whatever. That should banish you back to wherever it is you came from. And then I’m going to keep this thing with me for a very long time. If you like being all tied up, feel free to come back and try again, but I’m going to give you the suggestion that maybe if you would prefer not to get stuck like this again... don‘t come back. Alright? I don‘t care who you are, I don’t care what your deal is, I don’t care about any of that. I want my sleep back, and that’s it. I don’t have any beef with you, I don’t want to fight you, I don’t want to be mortal enemies or anything. I’m not going to hunt you down or whatever. No grudges or anything. I just want to sleep. And this thing seems to be capable of helping me not wake up in the middle of the night screaming. So... begone with you or whatever.”
You waved your hands at him in a ‘shooing’ manner, and he continued to tremble with rage. “To think you even could fathom to hunt me,” he spat, “is laughable at best. Hear me now, human. Your little ‘device’ may have saved you from my wrath in the realm of dreams. But should you ever cross my path again, I’ll not hesitate to destroy you. There will be no preamble. There will be no mercy. There will be no begging for your life. You will cease to exist.”
“But why,” you whined. “I didn’t even do anything! YOU showed up and bullied me in my sleep for weeks for no reason. I found a solution that isn’t even hurting you, told you that I’d set you free by banishing you back to wherever it is you come from once I wake up... and your reaction is to threaten me with imminent death!? What if I just... don’t ever free you, then? Hmm? Wouldn’t that be smarter of me? If the reward I get for finding the most peaceful resolution to all this is imminent death, then why bother with trying to find a way to release you!? Or... banish you. Cleanse the... the thing. What if I just go bury it somewhere instead? Wouldn’t that be better AND easier for me than trying to research how to release you?”
Nightmare seethes in his bonds, glaring at you with his one piercing cyan eye light, but you can see the wheels in his head turning. You only stumbled there in the end because if this guy is a real thing, you probably shouldn’t be telling him about what a dreamcatcher is. That seems to be your one deus ex machina at the moment and you definitely don’t want to give him information he can use against you later. The less he knows, the better. And if that means you look like an idiot that’s stumbled on something they don’t really know how to use, all the better. Because that might give the impression that maybe this is the minimum power this “device” might have, and if you knew more about it you could use it even MORE effectively. That’s not actually how it works, but you like giving the impression of that being a possibility.
“Fine,” he spits eventually.
“Fine?” You fold your arms over your chest. “Fine what?”
He growls lowly, a dangerous rumble that shakes your very soul. “Release me, and I shall trouble you no longer. I shall reward your... mercy... in kind, and depart peaceably.”
“You promise?”
His upper lip curls as if he’s smelled something particularly foul. “You have my word.”
You squint at him. He seems like the kind of being that trades in deals and favors often, but this Nightmare (literally) hasn’t exactly given you a lot of reasons to trust him at his word. “And what happens if I believe you and then you double cross me and come back for revenge later or something?”
He sputters again, indignant, and shakes in his chains. “I gave you my word! Do you have any idea of how rare a thing it is? How many beings across the multiverse have begged on their hands and knees for such an assurance?”
Even kneading at the space between your eyes isn’t doing much for expressing just how deeply conflicted you feel. “Alright. Alright. I’ll wake up. Find a way to purify this thing. Banish you back to where you belong and never see you again. But if I catch you in this thing again because you came back for revenge, I’m just going to bury it somewhere. You’ll be stuck in it until someone else comes along and stumbles on it, however long that might be. Got it?”
“I agree to your terms.”
The light filtering through the trees is taking on a more golden tone than silver and you shift to try to find its source. “Guess maybe it’s morning now?”
Nightmare doesn’t deign to respond to your rhetorical question, but you feel a little weird about just leaving without saying something. “Well, uh... I guess it was pretty cool to meet you in person after everything. Maybe stop doing that, though. The whole ‘terrorizing people’s dreams’ thing. Or at least just like... pick a different victim each night. Share the misery or something. Anyways. Uh... take care of yourself, ok?”
He rolls his eyes and groans in exasperation. “Just take your leave, for stars’ sake. Listening to your aimless prattling while trapped as I am is more punishment than I deserve.”
“Tch. Fine. Bye.”
You blinked awake, staring at your ceiling for a long moment while the memories of your dream clung to your consciousness. It was strange, actually. Usually you didn’t remember much about your dreams. Little snippets of moments here and there. But this one was actually sticking. And the fact that you could remember most of it had you looking down at your hand, where it was resting over your heart.
Huh. There really was something in your hand. You lifted it up and inspected it, half surprised but more intrigued that the very same dreamcatcher you’d dreamed about was held tightly in your palm. Well... it was mostly the same as it had been in your dream. Black ooze was tangled in the threads of the delicate weaving. THAT certainly hadn’t been there before. But it did look eerily like the iridescent slime that the Nightmare creature had been covered in. You touched a bit of it, and it moved, which made you jump. You tried again, and the goop flinched away.
“No way.”
You pinched and pulled a bit of it off of the fibers, and you jumped when it sounded like the slime made some teeny little sound of protest. “Oh hush,” you admonished, “I’m trying to get you out of there. I’m trying this first.”
It was wild to think that the Nightmare creature was so tiny. The amount of goop stuck in your dreamcatcher probably wouldn’t have even filled a thimble all the way, if you had one nearby to stick it in. He’d seemed so huge and powerful in your dreams. But, then again, this was the waking world and perhaps you couldn’t really expect everything to be exactly how it was when you were sleeping.
It took some effort, but after a few minutes you’d managed to remove most of the goop from the dreamcatcher. It trembled a little in your hand before stretching experimentally and wrapping around two of your fingers. It slipped, almost snake-like, in and around the gaps, like it was blindly trying to get a feel for the world around it. “Well, hello to you too.”
It was kindof cute, if you were being honest. And a little bit puzzling. You’d said you would purify the dreamcatcher (you vaguely remembered something from when you were a kid about putting them in direct sunlight) but you’d sort-of expected that all that would happen is you’d leave it in your window sill, and whatever banishing or purification was going to happen would happen in the dream world. You hadn’t expected the Nightmare creature to join you in the waking world. But then again, maybe it was better this way. Maybe this would give you some kind of visual cue as to when the banishing/purification had finished. Maybe the little blob creature would slowly vanish through the day or maybe it would suddenly disappear.
You picked up the dreamcatcher and moved to put it in the window, but startled a little bit to see more ooze seeping out of the threads. Ah. So... perhaps the rest of him was still in there, then. You plucked the new goobers of ooze out of the threads and they easily joined with the small mass in your hand. “Alright. Well. Clearly that’s not going to be enough to get you free, then. Let me do a quick internet search to make sure I’m doing this right and then we’ll get you out of there.”
The mass shifted a little, moving to your wrist where it wrapped around it like a bracelet before settling against your skin. You turned your hand a little to look at it from both sides, but it seemed like the goop was content to rest on your wrist, so you left it alone. A quick internet search revealed that you’d at least remembered somewhat correctly, though the few websites you’d found all talked about how the bad dreams or bad thoughts that had been captured in the dreamcatcher would be “destroyed with the light of the morning sun,” which seemed a little bit... harsher than you really wanted to be. But maybe that was just the phrasing some older website had used and everyone was just citing the same source (or each other.)
“Alright, little guy. Let’s see if this works.”
You took your dreamcatcher to your east-facing window and pulled up the blinds. The reaction was horrifically instantaneous. The goop bracelet constricted painfully tight and squealed, and the little beads of goop that had managed to leak out of the threads in the dreamcatcher during your internet started shriveling up with a soft hiss. Cursing, you yanked the hoop out of the sunlight and clutched it to your chest. Guilt and anxiety clawed their way up your throat and you whispered while furiously petting the slime still squeezing your wrist.
“Sorry! I’m sorry, I’m sorry. I didn’t know! I didn’t mean to. I’m sorry. We won’t do that. I’m sorry. I wasn’t trying to hurt you, honest. I’m just doing what the research said, but if it’s hurting you then I’ll find something different to try. I’m sorry. Are you ok? Uhhhhh... Here!”
You rushed to your bathroom and turned your sink on cold, trickling it carefully over the bracelet and the beads of goop that had been affected by the sunlight as you continued to murmur your apologies. Slowly the goop on your wrist relaxed, and the knot of guilt in your chest eased a little.
Well... this was maybe going to take a little longer than you’d expected it would.
Nightmare was NOT going to be happy about that.
[[ You can read the rest of the fic on AO3 at https://archiveofourown.org/works/48671317 ]]
((Tagging @velvetwyrme because I was telling them about this fic idea the other day. If anyone who follows MothiePixie ends up reading this fic, I’ve been trying to be a little more active with other UTDR / UTMV blogs by commenting on posts and sending asks and stuff but uhhh, you’ve probably been seeing me around under the main blog name accioturtur - Hi! It’s me. Lol. This is the sideblog I’m using for UT stuff. AO3 is down for maintenance today but maybe at some point I’ll get this over there.))
Disclaimer: For anyone unfamiliar with Native American Dreamcatchers, there are actually several different versions of the beliefs surrounding them corresponding with the different tribes that use them. Some tribes believe that the webbed netting of the dreamcatcher actually captures GOOD dreams, to keep them close to you. Some tribes believe the net captures bad thoughts and dreams to keep them from troubling your mind. The different parts of the dreamcatcher are symbolic and very important to the cultures that use them. For the opening chapter of this idea, I only reference a couple of parts AND I will be the first to admit I’m taking a few artistic liberties for how the interaction in the Dream World might go down. This fic is just for Fandom Funsies - please only ever purchase dreamcatchers from actual Native American sources.
THAT SAID - the basic premise therefore could be used for either a Nightmare Gets Caught fic OR for a Dream Gets Caught fic, both of which have fun and silly implications. Since I’m blending the Dreamcatcher and Symbiote ideas, mine will be using Nightmare. Anyone is welcome to playing around with the idea, though!
THIS fic takes place about 50-100 years after The Tree and Dream is still trapped in stone. Nightmare is still trying to learn about his powers and his place in the multiverse and because he’s still a bit less experienced and on his own, he gets caught somewhere he really doesn’t *technically* have any business being in the first place.
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Mosquito Repellent: Types, Effectiveness, and Choosing the Best Option
Mosquito repellents play a vital role in preventing mosquito bites, particularly in areas where mosquito-borne diseases like malaria, dengue, and Zika are prevalent. A good repellent provides protection by keeping mosquitoes away rather than killing them, making it a safe and effective solution for humans and pets alike. This article explores the types of mosquito repellent their effectiveness, safety considerations, and how to choose the best option for different scenarios.
Understanding Mosquito Repellents and Their Mechanism
Mosquitoes are attracted to humans by factors like body heat, carbon dioxide, and certain odors. Mosquito repellents work by masking these attractants or creating an unpleasant sensation for the mosquitoes, making it difficult for them to locate and land on a person’s skin.
Repellents come in various forms—topical applications, sprays, lotions, coils, candles, and electronic devices. Each has unique ingredients and mechanisms to repel mosquitoes, allowing users to choose the best option depending on their specific needs and environment.
Types of Mosquito Repellents
There are numerous mosquito repellent options available on the market, each with different active ingredients and application methods. Let’s break down some of the most popular types:
1. Topical Repellents
Topical repellents are applied directly to the skin and are some of the most widely used types of mosquito repellents. They come in forms like sprays, lotions, creams, and wipes. Common active ingredients in topical repellents include:
DEET (N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide): One of the most effective and widely researched repellents, DEET is suitable for adults and children over two months old. It offers long-lasting protection, particularly against species like Aedes and Culex, which are responsible for spreading diseases like dengue and West Nile virus.
Picaridin (Icaridin): Comparable to DEET in effectiveness, picaridin is a synthetic compound derived from black pepper plants. It is odorless, non-greasy, and less irritating than DEET, making it a popular choice for those with sensitive skin.
IR3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate): Commonly found in Europe, IR3535 is effective against various insects, including mosquitoes, ticks, and flies. It is often used in combination with other repellents for added protection.
Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus (OLE): This natural repellent contains PMD (p-menthane-3,8-diol), a compound known to repel mosquitoes. OLE provides a natural alternative to synthetic repellents and offers reasonable protection. However, it is not recommended for children under three years of age.
Pros: Highly effective, portable, available in different strengths, safe for most users with proper application.
Cons: Potential skin irritation, reapplication needed in humid conditions, some formulations may feel greasy or have strong odors.
2. Aerosol and Pump Sprays
Sprays are widely used as both personal and area repellents. They can be applied to skin, clothing, or around outdoor spaces to keep mosquitoes at bay. Aerosol and pump sprays are convenient for quick application and are available in formulations containing DEET, picaridin, or natural oils like citronella.
Pros: Easy to apply, good for covering larger areas, can be used on both skin and clothing.
Cons: Some sprays contain strong chemicals, may cause respiratory irritation if inhaled.
3. Mosquito Coils and Candles
Coils and candles are popular for outdoor use, especially in backyards, patios, and campgrounds. Mosquito coils are typically made from pyrethroid, a chemical compound that creates a smoky odor mosquitoes avoid. Similarly, citronella candles produce a pleasant-smelling smoke that repels mosquitoes.
Pros: Inexpensive, effective for outdoor use, creates a mild barrier.
Cons: Limited protection range, may cause respiratory irritation, unsuitable for indoor use due to smoke.
4. Electronic Mosquito Repellents
Electronic devices, such as ultrasonic repellents, emit high-frequency sound waves that are thought to deter mosquitoes. However, scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness is limited. Alternatively, there are heat-activated repellents that use allethrin cartridges to create a mosquito-free zone, like Thermacell devices.
Pros: Safe for indoor and outdoor use, odorless, convenient for use in enclosed spaces.
Cons: Some are ineffective or minimally effective, higher upfront cost, may require frequent replacement cartridges.
5. Mosquito Repellent Plants
Certain plants like citronella, lavender, lemongrass, and marigolds are believed to repel mosquitoes naturally. Placing these plants in pots or around gardens can add an extra layer of protection while beautifying your space. Additionally, essential oils extracted from these plants are used in many repellent formulations.
Pros: Natural, pleasant-smelling, adds greenery.
Cons: Limited effectiveness when used alone, requires significant coverage for noticeable results.
6. Mosquito Nets
For areas with high mosquito activity, mosquito nets provide a physical barrier and are effective for preventing mosquito bites, especially while sleeping. Some nets are treated with insecticides like permethrin for added protection.
Pros: Effective and long-lasting, no skin contact with chemicals, suitable for infants and pregnant women.
Cons: Limited portability, requires installation, mainly for stationary use.
Safety Considerations
While mosquito repellents are generally safe when used as directed, it’s important to follow specific safety guidelines:
Read Labels: Always read and follow instructions on the product label. Some repellents are not suitable for infants, pregnant women, or those with certain allergies.
Avoid Overuse: Apply only as needed and avoid excessive application. Reapply as directed on the label.
Be Cautious with DEET: DEET is effective but can cause skin irritation in high concentrations. Concentrations above 30% are typically unnecessary for most scenarios.
Avoid Inhalation: Keep sprays away from the face, and apply in well-ventilated areas.
Store Safely: Keep repellents out of reach of children and pets, as ingestion or inhalation can be harmful.
How to Choose the Right Mosquito Repellent
Selecting the right mosquito repellent depends on your needs, environment, and personal preferences. Here are some tips for making the right choice:
Indoor or Outdoor Use: Choose coils or candles for outdoor settings and sprays or lotions for personal protection. For indoors, electronic repellents and mosquito nets are good choices.
Type of Activity: For high-activity areas like hiking or camping, opt for long-lasting repellents with DEET or picaridin. For short-term, low-exposure activities, plant-based repellents or OLE can be effective.
Climate and Mosquito Prevalence: In hot and humid regions with a high mosquito population, stronger repellents with higher concentrations of DEET or picaridin are advisable.
User’s Age and Health: For children, pregnant women, or those with sensitive skin, choose gentler, natural-based repellents or those specifically formulated for sensitive skin.
Natural Mosquito Repellent Options
For those who prefer natural mosquito repellents, options include essential oils and plant-based sprays. Some popular natural repellent ingredients are:
Citronella: Widely used and effective for outdoor settings.
Lavender Oil: Soothes skin while repelling mosquitoes.
Tea Tree Oil: Known for its antiseptic and repellent properties.
Eucalyptus Oil: Offers significant protection and a pleasant scent.
While natural repellents can be effective, they generally need to be reapplied more frequently than synthetic repellents and may provide shorter protection durations.
Maximizing Mosquito Repellent Effectiveness
To get the most out of your mosquito repellent, follow these best practices:
Apply Evenly: Make sure to cover all exposed skin.
Reapply as Needed: Follow the manufacturer’s reapplication guidelines.
Combine Methods: Use repellents in combination with physical barriers, such as nets or screens, and eliminate standing water around your home to prevent mosquito breeding.
Keep Skin Cool: Mosquitoes are attracted to body heat, so staying cool can make repellents more effective.
Conclusion
mosquito repellent are essential tools for protecting yourself and your loved ones from the discomfort and risks of mosquito bites. By understanding the different types of repellents—whether they’re topical, natural, or electronic—and using them correctly, you can create a safe, comfortable environment that keeps mosquitoes at bay. With the right choice and proper application, you’ll enjoy outdoor activities and indoor comfort without the nuisance of mosquito bites. Always prioritize safety by reading product instructions, choosing suitable repellents for children, and combining methods for the best mosquito control strategy.
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Growth in per capita income and increasing consumption of packaged products will boost the demand for global carbon black market. On the basis of...
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Recovered Carbon Black Market to Hit $2373.6 Million by 2032
The global Recovered Carbon Black Market was valued at USD 105.1 Million in 2024 and it is estimated to garner USD 2373.6 Million by 2032 with a registered CAGR of 56.1% during the forecast period 2024 to 2032.
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The global Recovered Carbon Black Market is fragmented with various key players. Some of the key players identified across the value chain of the global Recovered Carbon Black Market include Black Bear Carbon B.V., Bolder Industries, ENRESTEC, Klean Carbon, Radhe Group Of Energy, Scandinavian Enviro Systems AB, SR2O Holdings, LLC Delta Energy LLC etc. Considering the increasing demand from global markets various new entries are expected in the Recovered Carbon Black Market at regional as well as global levels.
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2 D Materials Market, Market Size, Market Share, Key Players | BIS Research
2D materials are substances that are just a few atoms thick, usually one layer. The most famous 2D material is graphene, discovered in 2004 by physicists Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov, which led to a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010. Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, with incredible mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal properties.
The 2D materials market is projected to reach $4,000.0 million by 2031 from $526.1 million in 2022, growing at a CAGR of 25.3% during the forecast period 2022-2031.
2 D Materials Overview
2 D Materials focus on addressing the environmental, social, and economic challenges associated with mining activities while ensuring long-term resource availability.
Key components of Sustainable Mining
Reducing energy consumption
Minimizing greenhouse gas emissions
Conserving water
Market Segmentation
1 By Application
• Metallic Minerals
Industrial Metals
Precious Metals
Iron Ore
• Non-Metallic Minerals
Coal
Others
By Process
Underground Mining Surface Mining
By Mining Equipment
• Drill Rigs
• Bolters
• Dozers
• Loaders
By Energy Source
1 Battery
Lithium-Ion Battery
Lead Acid Battery
Others
2 Hydrogen Fuel Cell
3 Bio-Fuel
By Region
North America - U.S., Canada, and Mexico
Europe - Germany, Russia, Sweden, Spain, and Rest-of-Europe
China
U.K.
Download the report and get more information @ 2 D Materials Market
.Major Key Players
• NanoXplore Inc.
• Cabot Corporation
• Thomas Swan & Co. Ltd.
• Ossila Ltd
• ACS Material LLC
Download the sample page click here @ 2 D Materials Market
Demand – Drivers and Limitations
The following are the demand drivers for the global 2D materials market:
• Growing adoption of 2D materials in energy storage • Strong growth of 2D materials in the healthcare industry • Growing demand for transparent conductive films in electronics industry
The market is expected to face some limitations as well due to the following challenges:
• Lack of large-scale production of high-quality graphene • High cost of production
Recent Developments in the Global 2D Materials Market
• In September 2021, Colloids Limited introduced a new infrastructure for customized polymeric materials using its ground-breaking graphanced graphene masterbatch advanced technologies. Due to its extraordinary qualities, graphene has attracted a lot of attention. Additionally, it has exceptional mechanical characteristics as well as superior thermal and electrical permeability.
• In December 2021, Black Swan Graphene Inc. signed a legally enforceable letter of intent to purchase Dragonfly Capital Corp., in a backward merger agreement for $31.5 million. On December 13, 2021, Black Swan Graphene Inc. and Dragonfly Capital Corp. agreed to exchange shares in an opposite merger transaction. Stockholders of Black Swan would then obtain 15.2 consideration shareholdings for every ordinary Black Swan share they own.
Challenges in the 2D Materials Market
Despite the excitement surrounding 2D materials, there are notable challenges that the industry must overcome:
Scalability of Production: Producing high-quality 2D materials at scale remains a challenge. Researchers are exploring various methods, such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), but the cost and complexity of manufacturing must be addressed for widespread adoption.
Integration into Existing Technologies: For 2D materials to be fully integrated into mainstream applications, they must seamlessly work with existing materials and processes. Compatibility issues with traditional manufacturing methods could slow down the transition.
Cost of Raw Materials and Processing: Currently, the cost of producing 2D materials is relatively high. Developing cost-effective manufacturing techniques is crucial for making these materials economically viable.
The Future of 2D Materials
As the 2D materials market continues to evolve, we are likely to see a wave of disruptive innovations across multiple sectors. With ongoing research, improved production techniques, and increasing investment, these materials could fundamentally reshape industries ranging from electronics to energy and healthcare.
While challenges remain, the unique properties of 2D materials offer unprecedented opportunities for technological advancement. The next few years will be crucial in determining how quickly and effectively these materials can be integrated into real-world applications, but one thing is certain: 2D materials are poised to revolutionize the future of advanced materials.
Key Questions
Q What are the main bottlenecks for scaling up 2D materials, and how can they be overcome?
Q Where do you see the greatest need for additional R&D efforts?
Q How does the supply chain function in the global 2D materials market for end users?
Q What are the key business and corporate strategies of 2D material manufacturers involved in the global 2D materials market?
Q What are the advantages of the emerging 2D materials that are entering the market, and how are they used in various applications?
Q Which applications (by end user) and products (by material type) segments are leading in terms of consumption of the 2D materials market, and which of them are expected to witness high demand growth during 2022-2031?
Q Which regions and countries are leading in terms of consumption of the global 2D materials market, and which of them are expected to witness high demand growth during 2021-2031?
Q What are the most promising opportunities for furthering the efficiency of 2D materials?
Q How has COVID-19 impacted the 2D materials market across the globe?
Q How the semiconductor crisis impacted the 2D materials market?
Conclusion
The 2D materials market is set to grow exponentially as more industries recognize the potential of these atom-thin materials. With ongoing advancements in production techniques, new discoveries of 2D materials, and innovative applications across sectors, the future looks incredibly promising.
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