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oncology-xpert · 2 years ago

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What to Understand About Bone Cancer

Bone tumours are a common type of tumour in children and adolescents. It manifests as pain or swelling, and when ignored in the early stages, it manifests as a fracture. X-rays, MRI, chest CT scan, and biopsy are commonly used in the initial evaluation. These investigations aid in determining the type and stage of the tumour.

The treatment of bone tumours is particularly difficult due to the emphasis on saving both the limb and the life. It is especially important because the patients are so young, and preserving limb function without jeopardising survival becomes critical. Specialist management begins with biopsy, and it is critical that the biopsy be performed by the same surgeon who will perform the definitive surgery.

A multimodal approach is required for limb salvage treatment, which typically begins with chemotherapy. Following tumour reduction, surgery to remove the tumour and reconstruction with an appropriate prosthesis is planned. Expandable prostheses are used for growing children.

Treatment includes enough rehabilitation to get the patient back to his normal routine. Following treatment, patients should be followed up on a regular basis.

What are the Symptoms and Signs of Bone Cancer?

Pain is the most common symptom of bone cancer. The pain may be intermittent at first, then become more frequent. Other signs and symptoms of bone cancer include:

A lump or mass may be felt depending on the location of the tumour.

If the cancer has affected the bones of the spine, you may experience numbness, tingling, or weakness.

What is the treatment for bone cancer?

The type of cancer you have, where it is in your body, how advanced it is, and whether or not it has spread to other parts of your body all influence how it is treated.

Surgery -Surgery involves removing the tumour from your body. In most cases of osteosarcoma, the doctor can remove only the cancer cells, without removing your arm or leg.

Radiation-Radiation can be used to shrink the tumour before surgery or to kill cancer cells that remain after surgery. If surgery is not an option, it could be the primary treatment.

Chemotherapy- Chemotherapy (Chemo) drugs can be used in addition to or instead of surgery. When cancer has spread, chemotherapy is frequently the first line of defence.

What are the Causes of Bone Cancer?

A risk factor is anything that increases your chances of contracting a disease. Smoking, an unhealthy diet, a family history of cancer, and a variety of other factors can all be risk factors for a specific type of cancer. The precise cause of someone's cancer may be unidentified. However, risk factors can increase a person's chances of developing cancer.

What you should know about cancer risk factors:

Family History of Genetic Diseases- A small number of bone cancers, particularly osteosarcomas, appear to be hereditary.

Paget's disease is a Bone Disease- This disease most commonly affects people over the age of 50. It causes the formation of abnormal bone tissue. This results in brittle, thick bones that are weak and prone to breaking (fracture). It is not cancer, but in a very small number of cases, it can lead to bone cancer (usually osteosarcoma).

Being Diagnosed with Certain Types of Bone or Cartilage Tumour- A genetic disease that causes bony tissue bumps or benign bone or cartilage tumours can increase your risk of developing bone cancer.

Undergoing a Bone Marrow Transplant A bone marrow transplant has been related, albeit rarely, to the development of osteosarcoma.

Oncoxpert is the Best Cancer Hospital that can help you if you have bone or soft tissue cancer. Our experts can evaluate your condition, diagnose your tumour, and develop a sarcoma treatment plan that is specific to your needs.

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