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World Obesity Day 2024: Obesity & Youth: Young people Transforming to Change

In 2022, approximately 37 million children under the age of 5 were affected by overweight globally, while over 390 million children and adolescents aged 5–19 years were overweight, with 160 million facing obesity. Of those with obesity, 75% reside in low- and middle-income countries. This highlights a systemic failure in the food industry to provide nutritious diets for children, coupled with health systems that do not adequately address obesity until individuals present with co-morbidities. Inequality, including financial, social, and structural factors, such as widespread marketing and inadequate healthcare coverage, exacerbates this situation in many contexts. Consequently, children worldwide are exposed to environments that discourage health and promote weight gain. The resulting prejudice and stigma faced by many young individuals dealing with overweight and obesity negatively impact their mental health and self-esteem.

World Obesity Day on March 4 is a collective call to action, urging a comprehensive, cross-sector response to the global obesity crisis. This year’s campaign theme, ‘Let’s Talk About Obesity And…’, aims to initiate inclusive discussions, examining health, youth, and our global environment to collaboratively address obesity. To amplify the impact of World Obesity Day 2024, the Global Obesity Coalition, comprising UNICEF, WHO, and the World Obesity Federation, is organizing a global youth-led webinar. This online event aims to facilitate conversations on how obesity impacts the lives of young individuals worldwide and the specific changes they advocate for. Decision-makers from UN agencies, academia, civil society, and government are encouraged to participate and lend their ears to these critical discussions.

Read More: https://insightscare.in/world-obesity-day-2024-obesity-youth-young-people-transforming-to-change/

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Mumps Outbreak: With Rising Cases, Doctors Advice to Observe Symptoms and Vaccinate

Mumps is a highly contagious viral infection, and hospitals in the National Capital are seeing an increase in cases. The Indian Express said that in the past two months, five to six cases of complications from the mumps had been reported by local hospitals.

Experts believe that a significant contributing factor to the surge may be a decline in immunization rates brought on by the Covid epidemic. The majority of patients, according to the research, are between the ages of 6-7. Young adults between the ages of 18 and 25 are reportedly presenting to hospitals with mumps symptoms as well. While the virus seems to be spreading in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR), there have been an increase in pediatric mumps cases in Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Telangana, and Maharashtra in recent months.

“The rise in mumps cases in Bangalore is concerning, with 1-2 cases reported weekly. Mumps, a contagious viral infection, presents symptoms like swollen salivary glands, fever, and headache. Early signs include fatigue and loss of appetite. Precautions such as frequent handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals are crucial. The main cause is viral transmission through respiratory droplets. Vaccination, while not foolproof, remains the best preventive measure,” Dr Nidhin Mohan, Consultant Internal Medicines, Narayana Health City, said.

In the meantime, more than 15,000 instances of mumps have been documented between January and March of this year, according to data from the Health Ministry.The mumps virus, which is part of the paramyxovirus family of viruses, is the cause of this extremely common disease. The glands on either side of the face are typically affected by mumps, according to the Mayo Clinic. These are the parotid glands, which secrete saliva. There may be tenderness or pain when the glands swell.

Read More: https://insightscare.in/mumps-outbreak-with-rising-cases-doctors-advice-to-observe-symptoms-and-vaccinate/

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The rise in mumps cases in Bangalore is concerning, with 1-2 cases reported weekly. Mumps, a contagious viral infection, presents symptoms like swollen salivary glands, fever, and headache.

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These states play a vital role in meeting the country's demand for bamboo and contribute significantly to the Indian economy.

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This edition features a handful of India's Most Trusted Leaders in Pre-Hospital Care & Ambulance Network Management that are leading us into a better future.

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Recent Developments in Auditory Implants

A Comprehensive Overview

Auditory implant technology has provided the best solution for individuals with severe to profound hearing loss in the field of auditory restoration. During the last couple of years, not only has significant improvement been witnessed in cochlear implant technology but also in that pertaining to the auditory brainstem implants.

This article explores the new developments in the field, focusing on the rapid progress in these two technologies and the wide-ranging applications, the overall influence on patients’ lives.

New Frontier of Hearing Technology

Cochlear implants have long been recognized as the gold standard for severe hearing loss; though their capabilities have reached unparalleled levels, innovation remains keen. Cochlear implants will convert sound waves into electrical signals directly to stimulate the auditory nerve, bypassing the damaged parts of the ear. Some of the latest advances in CI technology are being directed to the following key areas:

Preservation of Residual Hearing

The major development in CI technology is the emphasis on preserving residual hearing at the implantation step. Surgeons can monitor hearing levels throughout the procedure with the use of real-time monitoring techniques and can then intraoperatively make adjustments to better minimize trauma to existing auditory structures, thus offering patients the preservation of at least some natural hearing and further providing increased functionality through the use of the implant for a more richly complex auditory experience.

A Stereo Approach to Hearing

In recent years, there has been a tremendous increase in bilateral cochlear implantation. This approach simply means that the devices are implanted in both ears such that the user will have an even more natural and wholesome perception of hearing. Benefits associated with bilateral implants include:

Better sound localization

Speech understanding in louder settings

Auditory perception in general

Studies have shown that bilateral implants greatly improve binaural summation-one of the key features of spatial awareness and effective communication. This approach in the use of dual implants, for both children and adults, is fast becoming the norm as the evidence behind these continued to grow.

Expanding the Candidate Pool

The candidacy criteria for cochlear implantation are constantly evolving, so ideal candidates must adjust to what is no longer assumed. Latest evidence demonstrates positive results in previously called unsuitable candidate populations for CIs:

– Older adults

– Subjects with single-sided deafness

– Patients with more extensive periods of hearing loss

This expanded candidate pool only serves as growth in the acknowledgement of the plasticity of the human auditory system and therefore its potential to enhance quality of life in a vast population of patients.

Connecting the Dots

Hybrid device research involving cochlear implants in conjunction with hearing aids has significant promises to individuals who possess some to all residual hearing. These treatments aim at informing auditory rehabilitation improvement, keeping in mind that most patients have retained some hearing in some frequency domains but require implant support in others.

New Horizons in Neural Stimulation

While cochlear implants may be dominating the horizon in hearing restoration, very important niches have been carved out by auditory brainstem implants for patients who cannot derive any benefit from CIs due to anatomical or neurological constraints.

Technological Advances

ABI technology remains in development, with more attention given on ways to make the device’s design and performance improve. Some of these include:

– Multi-channel ABIs: This kind of advanced device has better results when it comes to sound detection and phoneme differences.

Read More: https://insightscare.in/recent-developments-in-auditory-implants/

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Health Tips and Precautions for India’s Scorching Summers

India is no stranger to the searing heat of summer. As the mercury climbs each year, heatwaves become a serious health threat, especially in densely populated areas and regions prone to extreme temperatures. With the rise of climate change, these heatwaves are not only becoming more frequent but also more intense, posing significant challenges to public health.

Understanding Heatwaves

A heatwave is typically defined as a prolonged period of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) classifies a heatwave when the maximum temperature reaches at least 40°C in the plains and 30°C in the hilly regions. When the temperature soars beyond 45°C, it’s categorized as a severe heatwave.

Health Impacts of Heatwaves

Dehydration: One of the most immediate dangers of a heatwave is dehydration. Excessive heat increases body temperature, leading to profuse sweating. This loss of fluids, if not replenished, can result in dehydration, which is marked by symptoms like dry mouth, fatigue, dizziness, and confusion.

Tips to Stay Safe During Heatwaves

Given the severe health risks posed by heatwaves, it’s crucial to take proactive measures to protect yourself and your loved ones. Here are some essential tips to help you stay safe and cool during the sweltering heat:

Stay Hydrated

Drink Plenty of Water: Aim to drink at least 8-10 glasses of water a day, even if you’re not feeling thirsty. Staying hydrated helps maintain your body’s temperature regulation and prevents dehydration.

Dress Appropriately

Wear Light, Loose-Fitting Clothing: Choose light-colored, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen that allow your body to stay cool and sweat to evaporate.

Modify Your Environment

Stay Indoors During Peak Heat: The sun’s rays are most intense between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. If possible, stay indoors during these hours. If you need to go out, try to plan activities in the early morning or late evening.

Adapt Your Daily Routine

Take Cool Showers or Baths: Regular cool showers or baths can help reduce body heat.

Look Out for Vulnerable Individuals

Check on Elders and Neighbors: Elderly people, young children, and those with pre-existing health conditions are at greater risk during heatwaves. Regularly check on them and ensure they have access to cool environments and hydration.

Be Prepared for Emergencies

Know the Signs of Heat-Related Illnesses: Familiarize yourself with the symptoms of heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial.

Government and Community Efforts

Addressing the impacts of heatwaves requires a coordinated effort between individuals, communities, and government bodies. Here are some steps being taken and how you can contribute:

Government Initiatives: Various state governments in India have developed Heat Action Plans to mitigate the impacts of heatwaves. These plans include measures such as setting up cooling centers, issuing heat advisories, and providing guidelines for schools and workplaces. Stay informed about your local government’s heatwave response plan.

Read More: Click Here

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