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spaceexp · 5 years ago

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NASA Names Companies to Develop Human Landers for Artemis Moon Missions

NASA - Artemis Program logo. April 30, 2020 NASA has selected three U.S. companies to design and develop human landing systems (HLS) for the agency’s Artemis program, one of which will land the first woman and next man on the surface of the Moon by 2024. NASA is on track for sustainable human exploration of the Moon for the first time in history.

Image above: Illustration of Artemis astronauts on the Moon. Image Credit: NASA. The human landing system awards under the Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships (NextSTEP-2) Appendix H Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) are firm-fixed price, milestone-based contracts. The total combined value for all awarded contracts is $967 million for the 10-month base period. The following companies were selected to design and build human landing systems: - Blue Origin of Kent, Washington, is developing the Integrated Lander Vehicle (ILV) – a three-stage lander to be launched on its own New Glenn Rocket System and ULA Vulcan launch system. - Dynetics (a Leidos company) of Huntsville, Alabama, is developing the Dynetics Human Landing System (DHLS) – a single structure providing the ascent and descent capabilities that will launch on the ULA Vulcan launch system. - SpaceX of Hawthorne, California, is developing the Starship – a fully integrated lander that will use the SpaceX Super Heavy rocket. “With these contract awards, America is moving forward with the final step needed to land astronauts on the Moon by 2024, including the incredible moment when we will see the first woman set foot on the lunar surface,” said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine. “This is the first time since the Apollo era that NASA has direct funding for a human landing system, and now we have companies on contract to do the work for the Artemis program.”

Artemis Announcement: NASA Selects Human Landing Systems

Video above: NASA has selected three American companies – Blue Origin, Dynetics and SpaceX – to design and develop human landing systems for the Artemis program. With these awards, NASA is on track to land the next astronauts on the lunar surface by 2024, and establish sustainable human exploration of the Moon by the end of the decade. Video Credit: NASA. Fifty years ago, NASA’s Apollo Program proved it is possible to land humans on the Moon and return them safely to Earth. When NASA returns to the Moon in four years with the Artemis program, it will go in a way that reflects the world today – with government, industry, and international partners in a global effort to build and test the systems needed for challenging missions to Mars and beyond. “We are on our way.” said Douglas Loverro, NASA’s associate administrator for Human Explorations and Operations Mission Directorate in Washington. “With these awards we begin an exciting partnership with the best of industry to accomplish the nation’s goals. We have much work ahead, especially over these next critical 10 months. I have high confidence that working with these teammates, we will succeed.” NASA’s commercial partners will refine their lander concepts through the contract base period ending in February 2021. During that time, the agency will evaluate which of the contractors will perform initial demonstration missions. NASA will later select firms for development and maturation of sustainable lander systems followed by sustainable demonstration missions. NASA intends to procure transportation to the lunar surface as commercial space transportation services after these demonstrations are complete. During each phase of development, NASA and its partners will use critical lessons from earlier phases to hone the final concepts that will be used for future lunar commercial services.

Blue Origin - Integrated Lander Vehicle (ILV). Image Credit: Blue Origin

"I am confident in NASA’s partnership with these companies to help achieve the Artemis mission and develop the human landing system returning us to the Moon" said Lisa Watson-Morgan, HLS program manager at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. "We have a history of proven lunar technical expertise and capabilities at Marshall and across NASA that will pave the way for our efforts to quickly and safely land humans on the Moon in 2024.” NASA experts will work closely with the commercial partners building the next human landing systems, leveraging decades of human spaceflight experience and the speed of the commercial sector to achieve a Moon landing in 2024.   The HLS program manager will assign NASA personnel to support the work of each contractor, providing direct, in-line expertise to the companies as requested in their proposals (e.g., design support, analysis, testing). The HLS program will also perform advanced development and risk reduction activities, working in parallel to better inform the approach for the 2024 mission and the necessary maturation of systems for the future sustaining architecture. Charged with returning to the Moon in the next four years, NASA’s Artemis program will reveal new knowledge about the Moon, Earth, and our origins in the solar system. The human landing system is a vital part of NASA’s deep space exploration plans, along with the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket, Orion spacecraft, and Gateway. NASA is returning to the Moon for scientific discovery, economic benefits, and inspiration for a new generation. Working with its partners throughout the Artemis program, the agency will fine-tune precision landing technologies and develop new mobility capabilities that allow robots and crew to travel greater distances and explore new regions of the Moon. On the surface, the agency has proposed building a new habitat and rovers, testing new power systems and much more to get ready for human exploration of Mars. Learn more about each HLS concept: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-selects-blue-origin-dynetics-spacex-for-artemis-human-landers Learn more about America’s Moon to Mars exploration approach at: https://www.nasa.gov/moontomars Artemis: https://www.nasa.gov/artemisprogram Space Launch System (SLS): https://www.nasa.gov/exploration/systems/sls/index.html Commercial Space: http://www.nasa.gov/exploration/commercial/index.html Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships (NextSTEP-2): https://www.nasa.gov/nextstep/humanlander2 Images (mentioned), Video (mentioned), Text, Credits: NASA/Sean Potter/Gina Anderson/Matthew Rydin/Marshall Space Flight Center/Jena Rowe. Greetings, Orbiter.ch Full article

#space #science

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flexiblepack5-blog · 4 years ago

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Wrapping Up Cannabis: Balancing Compliance And Branding

As the cannabis industry continues to bloom, we’ve seen equal growth in the number of ‘canna-preneurs’ breaking into the market. As investors watch pot stocks soar, the cannabis is becoming more attractive for anyone with big bankroll and entrepreneurial spirit.

For some, this may seem like the Wild West, but that is a mischaracterization. State governments are heavily involved in regulating the cannabis industry, and those companies who shirk their compliance responsibilities can be crushed with heavy fines. This presents cannabis companies with a difficult tight rope to walk: should they focus on compliance or on branding? With the right package and label supplier, however, this choice doesn’t have to be a duality – it’s possible to have your compliance and brand it too.

Common Threads In Compliance

There are several rules shared by most cannabis-legal states. These common threads serve as a foundation for building compliant packaging. Below is an overview of common regulations for packaging flower, topicals, and concentrates.

Common Rules for All Packages of Cannabis Products

All packages for cannabis products in most states must:

Be tamper-evident

Be resealable (if the package contains multiple uses)

Have child-resistant features

Not imitate products typically marketed to children

Not appeal to children

Not make any health claims

Not use the word ‘organic’ in violation of law

Appear opaque (if labeled as an edible)

Even if your state’s regulators do not currently require specific items from the above list, it still serves as a set of best practices. It’s always better to be overprepared, and, as the burgeoning industry has already witnessed, compliance regulations are capricious and subject to change at a moment’s notice.

State Regulations Are Subject to Change

Every business operates under a state-controlled agency, such as the Bureau of Cannabis Control in California or the Cannabis Control Commission in Massachusetts. These autonomous agencies have the authority to change local regulations at will. New rules are implemented quickly, and companies are expected to fall in line or pay the price.

For example, California is in the process of changing its rules for child-resistant packaging. Per its current standards, cannabis companies can continue to meet child-resistant requirements with exit packaging until the end of the year. Beginning January 1, 2020, however, every cannabis package must contain child-resistant features before, and in addition to, exit packaging.

Special Rules for Cannabis Topicals and Concentrates

Other rules vary by state, such as font specifications (California requires 6-point font exactly, while Massachusetts gives more leniency with “any legible font”) and warning label guidance (California and Massachusetts have a state-mandated “Universal Symbol” alerting users of the presence of THC, while other states merely require any kind of written warning.) These two regulations are merely examples and by no means is this an exhaustive account of all differences between state compliance regulation. Failure to adhere to any state guidelines can result in a fine, and repeated violations can lead to suspension or revocation of licensure. Needless to say, compliance is serious business.

Branded Packaging in a Regulated Space

With so many rules and regulations already (and more on the way) how does the savvy “canna-preneur” stand out from the crowd? It’s not easy, but with a bit of planning and the help from a good cannabis packaging partner, it’s possible. Here are several tips for making your company stay compliant while showcasing your unique brand identity.

Versatile Base Packaging

The laws may change, but your brand doesn’t have to. Choose neutral base assets to capture the spirit of your organization, but do not overcommit to the current state of compliance in your state. Stick to your logo, an on-brand base material and a color scheme that is visually attractive and complimentary to your other design features. It may also be prudent to get ahead of the curve with child-proofing and resealable packaging, which other states, like California, already require. Better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it. You should definitely consider adding your state’s “Contains THC” label, but know that you are rolling the dice on any other compliance assets. Additional compliance assets, such as lab testing for each batch, can be added as needed with additional labels. By keeping your base packaging versatile, you can order high volumes in order to lock in a lower price per unit, and you can add future compliance regulations with additional pressure sensitive labels.

Variable Labeling

As growers know, cultivation can be more of an art than a science. There is always some variation from one grow to another, and most regulation requires that each crop be independently lab tested. As a result, many dispensaries incorrectly assume they must settle for slap-dash, last minute labels, but there is an alternative. Label vendors can use digital printers, such as the HP Indigo, to manufacture cost-effective, on-brand labels with variable information. Simply choose your basic design layout in advance and update each order with the new lab results. You’ll have eye-catching labels in no time, which you can adhere to your custom printed pouches to keep the regulators happy while turn heads with your awesome branding.

Make it Your Own

Branding is all about identity, so make it your own. Print your pouches with your logo, slogan and complimentary colors. Add finishing touches like matte, gloss or soft touch. Print your logo on the inside of a pouch or add a branded shrink sleeve to your pre-roll tubes. As long as you leave plenty of room for compliance, the design options are endless. If you're stuck when it comes to design - contact us to learn more about our design studio offering.

Properly Navigating the Cannabis Industry

Walking the tight rope between compliance and branding is difficult, but not impossible. The suggestions in this article are a great start, but the goal posts are always moving. Contact Flexible Pack today to speak with a packaging expert, and we can help you find your balance!

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drippingspringsguide · 4 years ago

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Top Winery in Dripping Springs

Move over California there is a new Napa Valley – right here in the heart of Texas. That’s right… Texas is leading the race in the best wines in the nation. With over 20 wineries and they keep adding more – after all everything is bigger in Texas. We can’t wait to show case our top ten list. If you own a vineyard and think you should be on this list – let us know!!

Every vineyard is a bit different and each one has it’s own way to entertain and draw in a crowd. We ranked the Dripping Springs wineries by local favorites and they have to offer. One qualification is that they have to actually grow the grapes at the location.

Solaro Estate Winery

13111 Silver Creek Rd, Dripping Springs, TX 78620 (832) 660-8642

Seems this vineyard is a success in the making with Barbara and Roberts at the roots of the success. Both of them combined have expertise in wine making and agriculture – this was probably a no brianer to start a winery. The beautiful peace of land that is rocky and dry has been in their family since 1909. Like most other Dripping Spring wineries they focus their yearly harvest on sustainably. One thing that does set Solaro apart from the rest is the vineyards is strategically located on ancient fossil bed, and expand high above the banks of Barton Creek, where the natural qualities of pure limestone filtered water, free draining soil. solaroestate.com/

Bell Springs Winery

3700 Bell Springs Rd, Dripping Springs, TX 78620 (512) 643-7398

Just a little West on the way to Fredricksburgh is another delightful Dripping Springs winery. With separate buildings with a bit of an old country rustic feel – this place gives the try meaning of the Hill Country. With the friendliest of southern hospitality to go with it when pouring wine in the tasting room. They have rose, wine and red wines to choose from and all grown on their property. If some of the names to the wines offend you – no worries. The names come with a sense of humor. We love how they are kid and dog friendly. The views are amazing and only a short ride from the big city. www.bellspringswinery.com/

Parmeson Wines

5300 Bell Springs Rd Unit B, Dripping Springs, TX 78620 (512) 894-2088

Tom Parmeson started his adventure in California and ended up in Dripping Springs to start this Wine making full time. This was a slow progression and with classes and support from those in Sonoma county – he is a success and is one of the leading wineries in Dripping Spring. We are proud to have on the top 10 list of best wineries here in our little town that hugs the Hill Country. parmesonwines.com/

Hawk’s Shadow Winery

7500 McGregor Ln, Dripping Springs, TX 78620 (866) 551-9463

One of the Vineyards that is off the beaten path but still only 35 minutes from the big city of Austin. There is a good variety of wines with some surprising elements in some. Be sure to taste them all. When you get a change to talk to the owners as about the beautiful logo design and how the name came about as it is a nice story. The decor is simple – giving you a chance to reflect more from the beauty of the Hill Country. There is even a wine club that has specific pick up days.

source https://drippingspringsguide.wordpress.com/2020/09/09/top-winery-in-dripping-springs/

#Dripping Springs Guide #Dripping Springs visitor guide #Dripping Springs best of #Dripping Springs t

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patriotsnet · 3 years ago

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What Color Are Democrats And Republicans

New Post has been published on https://www.patriotsnet.com/what-color-are-democrats-and-republicans/

What Color Are Democrats And Republicans

How Is The Democratic Party Different From The Republican Party

Why Red is Republican & Blue is Democrat: States & Party Colors | Democrat & Republican History

Democrats are generally considered liberal, while Republicans are seen as conservative. The Democratic Party typically supports a larger government role in economic issues, backing regulations and social welfare programs. The Republicans, however, typically want a smaller government that is less involved in the economy. This contrary view on the size of government is reflected in their positions on taxesDemocrats favour a progressive tax to finance governments expanded role, while Republicans support lower taxes for all. However, Republicans do support a large budget for the military, and they often aggressively pursue U.S. national security interests, even if that means acting unilaterally. Democrats, however, prefer multilateralism. On social issues, Democrats seek greater freedoms, while Republicans follow more traditional values, supporting government intervention in such matters. For example, Democrats generally back abortion rights, while Republicans dont. In terms of geography, Democrats typically dominate in large cities, while Republicans are especially popular in rural areas.

History Of The Democratic Party

The party can trace its roots all the way back to Thomas Jefferson when they were known as Jeffersons Republicans and they strongly opposed the Federalist Party and their nationalist views. The Democrats adopted the donkey as their symbol due to Andrew Jackson who was publicly nicknamed jackass because of his popular position of let the people rule. The Democratic National Committee was officially created in 1848. During the civil war a rift grew within the party between those who supported slavery and those who opposed it. This deep division led to the creation of a new Democratic party, the one we now know today.

Why Are Republicans Red And Democrats Blue

Today, citizens across the US are casting their ballots, hoping to tip the balance of their state to red or blue, but few stop to wonder from where the concepts of “red” and “blue” states stem. According to Smithsonian Magazine, red did not always denote the Republican party and blue wasn’t always symbolic of Democrats this now-common lexicon only dates back to the 2000 election.

In 1976, NBC debuted its first election map on the air, with bulbs that turned red for Carter-won states , and blue for Ford . This original color scheme was based on Great Britain’s political system, which used red to denote the more liberal party. However, other stations used different colors and designations for a variety of ideological and aesthetic reasons, which often differed from person to person.

“It was a more natural association.”

The color coding we’re familiar with today didn’t stick until the iconic election of 2000, when The New York Times and USA Today published their first full-color election maps. The Times spread used red for Republicans because “red begins with r, Republican begins with r,” said the senior graphics editor Archie Tse, “it was a more natural association.” The election, which didn’t end until mid-December, firmly established Democrats as the blue party and Republicans as the red denotations which will likely hold fast for some time to come.

Democratic Candidate Joe Biden

Reuters: Carlos Barria

The Democrats are the liberal political party and their candidate is Joe Biden, who has run for president twice before.

A former senator for Delaware who served six terms, Biden is best known as Barack Obama’s vice-president.

He held that role for eight years, and it has helped make him a major contender for many Democrat supporters.

Earlier this year, Biden chose California Senator Kamala Harris as his vice-presidential running mate.

The 77-year-old has built his campaign on the Obama legacy, and tackling the country’s staggering health care issues.

He is known for his down-to-earth personality and his ability to connect with working-class voters. He would be the oldest first-term president in history if elected.

According to 2017 Pew Research Centre data, a vast majority of the African American population supports the Democratic party, with 88 per cent voting for Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential elections.

In Recent Election Cycles Independent Political Funders Like Way To Win Have Stopped Funneling Money Through Democratic Party Committees Instead Theyre Directly Funding Local And State

Since the GOP lost to Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election, the party has mainly sought to eke out wins by mobilizing its declining white and often Evangelical base through strategic racism, Warren said.

But in the 2020 elections, the Trump campaign effectively used misinformation tactics to peel off a few percentage points from voters of color, predominantly Black and Latinx men. For example, Trump repeatedly made claims that he had done more for Black communities than any president since Abraham Lincoln, and leaned on endorsements from prominent celebrities like rappers Lil Wayne and Ice Cube. Trump also appealed to key voting blocs of Cuban and Venezuelan Americans in the swing state of Florida through disinformation that painted centrist Biden as a socialist.

Trumps campaign also started running Spanish-language ads earlier than Bidens did, and was outspending the Democrats up until the final months of the election. These ads, tailored to specific Hispanic nationalities and bolstered bydisinformation on platforms frequented by Latinx voters, may have tipped the scales in some battleground states. The GOP may have also had a leg up because it continued door-to-door canvassing efforts throughout the election cycle, whereas the Democrats ordered campaigners to stop knocking to reduce the risk of spreading the coronavirus.

* * *

How Do We Use Mascots In Political Communication

The Republican Party featured elephant logos at their 2020 Republican National Convention:

GOD BLESS THE USA!

Donald J. Trump August 24, 2020

Democrats and Democratic candidates have often embraced the donkey as their unofficial mascot:

Happy 150th birthday to the Democratic donkey! Originally intended to be insulting, we embraced the comparison with such a tough, hardworking creature. From protecting union rights to fighting for affordable healthcare, I’m proud to stand with working-class Coloradans.#COPolitics

Chris King June 21, 2020

The animals began in political cartoons and still appear in many of them today. CNN featured both animals in animated political cartoon ads that depicted them as friends:

The Republican elephant and Democratic donkey are longtime friends in CNN’s artful new election coverage ads. https://t.co/vC5meK7Hr4

Adweek August 29, 2020

Some conservative Republicans criticize liberal Republicans as being RINOs and often have no sympathy for these left-leaning politicians. In recent years, some members of the Libertarian Party have unofficially embraced the porcupine as the unofficial animal mascot of the party.

Will these mascots eventually catch on like the donkey and the elephant? Its hard to tell! The stories of the donkey and the elephant certainly have their own surprising twists and turns, and would have been hard to predict.

What Does The Democratic Party Believe In

The Democratic Party is generally associated with more progressive policies. It supports social and economic equality, favouring greater government intervention in the economy but opposing government involvement in the private noneconomic affairs of citizens. Democrats advocate for the civil rights of minorities, and they support a safety net for individuals, backing various social welfare programs, including Medicaid and food stamps. To fund these programs and other initiatives, Democrats often endorse a progressive tax. In addition, Democrats notably support environmental protection programs, gun control, less-strict immigration laws, and worker rights.

Figure 10 Majorities Believe Housing Is A Big Problem Along Almost The Entire Coastal Region

NOTES: Question wording is How much of a problem is housing affordability in your part of California? Is it a big problem, somewhat of a problem, or not a problem? Shading represents the share of Californians who say it is a big problem. Estimates come from a multilevel regression and poststratification model as described in Technical Appendix A. Full model results can be found in Technical Appendix B.

The country has suffered a string of mass shootings in recent years, which has once again put gun control at the center of political debate. About two-thirds of Californians have supported stricter gun control laws over the past two years of PPIC Statewide Surveys. Figure 11 shows that this strong overall support masks an extremely sharp geographic divide. In the rural places in the far north and east of the state, support for stricter gun laws falls below 40 percent. In most of the remaining rural areas-along the north coast, the southern San Joaquin Valley, and the Mojave Desert, support falls short of a majority. But support is above 70 percent in most of the Bay Area and all of LA County, and it exceeds 80 percent in the three liberal enclaves of central LA, the East Bay, and San Francisco.

What Happened: Arizona Turned Blue In The 2020 Presidential Election But The Republicans Still Control The State

Why Democrats Are Blue and Republicans Are Redâand Why Itâs the Opposite Everywhere Else

Reflecting broader democratic shifts, recent decades have seen big changes in politics in Arizona: moving from deep red Republican domination to a particular shade of purple over the last decade. Eldrid Herrington maps how these changes have played out in recent years, the 2020 general election, and what they might mean moving forward.

Following the 2020 US General Election, our mini-series,What Happened? explores aspects of elections at the presidential, Senate, House of Representative and state levels, and also reflects on what the election results will mean for US politics moving forward. If you are interested in contributing, please contact Rob Ledger or Peter Finn .

At 2.14pm on the 6th of January 2021, as Congress conducted its ceremonial Electoral Vote count, Paul Gosar of Arizona was addressing the US House of Representatives, challenging the electoral votes in his own state, when he and his colleagues had to be rushed out of the chamber and taken to safety elsewhere in the Capitol building. Hours later, when the legislature returned, almost all Republican representatives from Arizona persisted in repeating the lie that their party did not, in fact, lose the elections in the state .

Why Are An Elephant And A Donkey The Party Symbols

The Democratic party is often associated with the colour blue and the donkey mascot.

That dates back to Democratic candidate Andrew Jackson’s 1828 presidential campaign, when opponents called him a “jackass” for his stubbornness.

Instead of taking the nickname as an insult, Jackson embraced it and used the donkey image on his election posters.

It was then quickly adopted by newspapers and political cartoonists.

The Republican’s elephant symbol came along years later.

Many believe it came about, in part, due to a widely used expression during the Civil War led by Republican president Abraham Lincoln.

Soldiers entering battle were said to be “seeing the elephant” a phrase that means learning a hard lesson, often with a profound cost.

The symbol was then popularised by political cartoonist Thomas Nast; an early rendition featured in the 1879 edition of Harper’s Weekly.

Both symbols are still largely used for political campaigns.

A Difficult Transition To Progressivism

In the countrys second critical election, in 1896, the Democrats split disastrously over the free-silver and Populist program of their presidential candidate, William Jennings Bryan. Bryan lost by a wide margin to Republican William McKinley, a conservative who supported high tariffs and money based only on gold. From 1896 to 1932 the Democrats held the presidency only during the two terms of Woodrow Wilson , and even Wilsons presidency was considered somewhat of a fluke. Wilson won in 1912 because the Republican vote was divided between President William Howard Taft and former Republican president Theodore Roosevelt, the candidate of the new Bull Moose Party. Wilson championed various progressive economic reforms, including the breaking up of business monopolies and broader federal regulation of banking and industry. Although he led the United States into World War I to make the world safe for democracy, Wilsons brand of idealism and internationalism proved less attractive to voters during the spectacular prosperity of the 1920s than the Republicans frank embrace of big business. The Democrats lost decisively the presidential elections of 1920, 1924, and 1928.

Why Do We Have Red States And Blue States

If youve watched the news as a presidential election heats up, youre probably well aware that political pundits like to use the color red to represent the Republican Party and blue for the Democratic Party. A red state votes Republican in presidential elections and Senate races, while a blue state leans Democratic.

No matter which news program you favor, they all use these same colors to represent the parties. So it would be reasonable to assume these must be the official colors of these two parties and have been used for over a hundred years, right?

Surprisingly no. Republicans havent always been associated with the color , nor have Democrats affiliated their party with blue. In fact, the whole notion of consistently attaching a particular hue to each political party is a relatively new concept in the US, not emerging as a common distinction until the 2000 presidential election between Democrat and Vice President Al Gore and Republican Texas Governor George W. Bush.

But why red for Republicans? And why does blue stand for Democrats?

Lets break it down.

Figure 2 The Land Area Of The State Is Evenly Balanced Between The Two Parties

NOTE: Shading reflects share of votes cast for Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election .

In Figure 2, California appears balanced between red and blue areas. But if we adjust the map so that places with more eligible residents take up more space, the blue places with large Democratic cities dominate the map, as shown in Figure 3. The interior may hold a majority of the states territory, but it accounts for a small fraction of its voting population.

Issues For Which Location Drives Opinion

Two of our issue questions showed strong geographic disagreement: housing and gun control. On these topics, the dense urban areas of the state hold far different opinions than more-rural areas.

California is in the midst of a housing crisis. The cost of housing is pricing people out of the state and contributes to high poverty rates . Overall, 67 percent of Californians say that housing affordability is a big problem in their part of the state. Figure 10 reveals clear geographic differences, especially between the coast and the inland areas. In most parts of the Bay Area, concern is remarkably high. This includes the counties of San Francisco , Marin , San Mateo , and Santa Clara , as well as in the East Bay . At the other extreme, concern falls below 40 percent in the most rural parts of the state, suggesting that there remain places in California where neither housing prices nor concern about them has reached elevated levels.

Energy Issues And The Environment

There have always been clashes between the parties on the issues of energy and the environment. Democrats believe in restricting drilling for oil or other avenues of fossil fuels to protect the environment while Republicans favor expanded drilling to produce more energy at a lower cost to consumers. Democrats will push and support with tax dollars alternative energy solutions while the Republicans favor allowing the market to decide which forms of energy are practical.

What Year Did The Democrats And Republicans Switch Platforms

4.4/5DemocraticRepublicansRepublicansDemocratsDemocrats

After the end of Reconstruction the Republican Party generally dominated the North while a resurgent Democratic Party dominated the South. By the late 19th century, as the Democratic and Republican parties became more established, party switching became less frequent.

Beside above, when did the South become Republican? Via the “Republican Revolution” in the 1994 elections, Republicans captured a majority of Southern House seats for the first time. Today, the South is considered a Republican stronghold at the state and federal levels, with Republicans holding majorities in every Southern state after the 2014 elections.

Similarly one may ask, when did Republicans and Democrats switch colors?

Since the 1984 election, CBS has used the opposite scheme: blue for Democrats, red for Republicans. ABC used yellow for Republicans and blue for Democrats in 1976, then red for Republicans and blue for Democrats in 1980 and 1984, and 1988.

What were the views of the Democratic Republican Party?

Democratic–Republicans were deeply committed to the principles of republicanism, which they feared were threatened by the supposed monarchical tendencies of the Federalists. During the 1790s, the party strongly opposed Federalist programs, including the national bank.

Red States And Blue States List

Why Red for Republicans and Blue for Democrats? | America 101

Due to the TV coverage during some of the presidential elections in the past, the color Red has become associated with the Republicans and Blue is associated with the Democrats.

The Democratic Party, once dominant in the Southeastern United States, is now strongest in the Northeast , Great Lakes Region, as well as along the Pacific Coast , including Hawaii. The Democrats are also strongest in major cities. Recently, Democratic candidates have been faring better in some southern states, such as Virginia, Arkansas, and Florida, and in the Rocky Mountain states, especially Colorado, Montana, Nevada, and New Mexico.

Since 1980, geographically the Republican “base” is strongest in the South and West, and weakest in the Northeast and the Pacific Coast. The Republican Party’s strongest focus of political influence lies in the Great Plains states, particularly Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska, and in the western states of Idaho, Wyoming, and Utah.

Was The Donkey Originally A Jackass

Thomas Nast was an American cartoonist who joined the staff of Harpers Weekly in 1862. Nasts cartoons were very popular and his depiction of Santa Claus is still the most widely used version of the holiday icon we see today. During his career, Nast also drew many political cartoons that harshly criticized the policies of both parties.

Nast first used a donkey to represent the Democratic party as a whole in the 1870 cartoon A Live Jack-Ass Kicking a Lion in which Nast criticized the dominantly Democratic Southern newspaper industry as the Copperhead Press. While he did popularize the donkey, Nast wasnt the first person to use it in reference to the Democrats.

Over 40 years earlier during the presidential campaign of 1828, opponents of Democrat Andrew Jackson referred to him as a jackass. Jackson actually embraced the insult and used donkeys on several campaign posters. Nevertheless, cartoonist Anthony Imbert would use a Jackson-headed donkey to mock Jackson an 1833 political cartoon.

However, the donkey never really caught on after the end of Jacksons presidency, and Thomas Nast apparently had no knowledge that it ever was used to represent the Democrats.

Who Are Prominent Democrats

Notable Democrats include Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was the only president to be elected to the White House four times, and Barack Obama, who was the first African American president . Other Democratic presidents include John F. Kennedy, Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton. The latters wife, Hillary Clinton, made history in 2016 as the first woman to win the presidential nomination of a major U.S. political party, though she ultimately lost the election. In 1968 Shirley Chisholm won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives, becoming the first African American woman elected to Congress, and in 2007 Nancy Pelosi became the first woman to serve as speaker of the House.

Democratic Party, in the United States, one of the two major political parties, the other being the Republican Party.

Harper’s Weekly

The Democratic Party Hasnt Put A Lot Of Investment Into Our Communities Its Why Weve Built Independent Vehicles To Reach Our Folks

Tania Unzueta, political director, Mijente

Her experience is illustrative of a broader pattern. Neither political party can claim they are behind 2020s record-high turnout of voters of color, experts told Capital & Main. Rather, grassroots groups across the United States are responsible for expanding the electorate through localized efforts, despite ineffective outreach from the Democratic Party and active suppression by the Republicans.

The Democratic Party hasnt put a lot of investment into our communities. Its why weve built independent vehicles to reach our folks, said Tania Unzueta, the political director for Mijente, a national network focused on engaging eligible Latinx voters in battleground states, including North Carolina and Georgia.

The new generation of voters of color activated by these on-the-ground efforts may have tipped the scales in key states this election, and are likely to shape future races, whether or not the parties decide to engage with them.

* * *

The Democratic Partys path to victory in this election hinged heavily on the fast-growing demographics of eligible voters of color, said Dorian Warren, the president of Community Change, a national network of grassroots political organizers.

This years elections marked the first time that eligible Latinx voters, who tend to show less partisan loyalty than other groups, surpassed Black voters to become the largest non-white voting bloc.

History Of The Republican Party

The Republican Party came into existence just prior to the Civil War due to their long-time stance in favor of abolition of slavery. They were a small third-party who nominated John C. Freemont for President in 1856. In 1860 they became an established political party when their nominee Abraham Lincoln was elected as President of the United States. Lincolns Presidency throughout the war, including his policies to end slavery for good helped solidify the Republican Party as a major force in American politics. The elephant was chosen as their symbol in 1874 based on a cartoon in Harpers Weekly that depicted the new party as an elephant.

From Watergate To A New Millennium

From 1972 to 1988 the Democrats lost four of five presidential elections. In 1972 the party nominated antiwar candidate George S. McGovern, who lost to Nixon in one of the biggest landslides in U.S. electoral history. Two years later the Watergate scandal forced Nixons resignation, enabling Jimmy Carter, then the Democratic governor of Georgia, to defeat Gerald R. Ford, Nixons successor, in 1976. Although Carter orchestrated the Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel, his presidency was plagued by a sluggish economy and by the crisis over the kidnapping and prolonged captivity of U.S. diplomats in Iran following the Islamic revolution there in 1979. Carter was defeated in 1980 by conservative Republican Ronald W. Reagan, who was easily reelected in 1984 against Carters vice president, Walter F. Mondale. Mondales running mate, Geraldine A. Ferraro, was the first female candidate on a major-party ticket. Reagans vice president, George Bush, defeated Massachusetts Governor Michael S. Dukakis in 1988. Despite its losses in the presidential elections of the 1970s and 80s, the Democratic Party continued to control both houses of Congress for most of the period .

Lake Reagan Floods The Us In 1980

In 1980, as Ronald Regan gradually overwhelmed his opponent Jimmy Carter, one TV anchor referred to the Republican victory spreading across the US map like a suburban swimming pool, which the Presidents supporters subsequently dubbed Lake Reagan.

However, this all changed after the interminable 2000 election, when George W Bush eventually overcame Al Gore after 36 days of recounts and controversy.

That year, TV networks had opted to represent the Republicans with red, a system followed by the New York Times and USA Today when the newspapers published their first ever full-colour election results maps.

Archie Tse, the senior graphics editor for the New York Times, told the Smithsonian Magazine that the newspapers decision was not particularly thought out.

I just decided red begins with R, Republican begins with R, he said. It was a more natural association there wasnt much discussion about it.

With the US glued to its TV screens and anxiously scanning newspapers for weeks awaiting the result, colours chosen near enough at random gradually ingrained themselves in the nations consciousness.

And by the time President Bushs victory was finally declared on 12 December 2000, it seemed unforseeable that the victorious Republicans would ever be anything other than red, and the Democrats blue.

Topics

0 notes

web-design-irvine-ca-blog · 5 years ago

Text

video production services

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There is no such thing as: “My company already has clients and I don’t need to advertise”. If you lost your contract with few clients it would be ironic if you did because their new manager found your replacement on a social media channel after Googling and researching for your NICHE advertising agency in California.

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0 notes

statetalks · 3 years ago

Text

What Color Are Democrats And Republicans

How Is The Democratic Party Different From The Republican Party

Why Red is Republican & Blue is Democrat: States & Party Colors | Democrat & Republican History

History Of The Democratic Party

Why Are Republicans Red And Democrats Blue

“It was a more natural association.”

Democratic Candidate Joe Biden

Reuters: Carlos Barria

The Democrats are the liberal political party and their candidate is Joe Biden, who has run for president twice before.

A former senator for Delaware who served six terms, Biden is best known as Barack Obama’s vice-president.

He held that role for eight years, and it has helped make him a major contender for many Democrat supporters.

Earlier this year, Biden chose California Senator Kamala Harris as his vice-presidential running mate.

The 77-year-old has built his campaign on the Obama legacy, and tackling the country’s staggering health care issues.

He is known for his down-to-earth personality and his ability to connect with working-class voters. He would be the oldest first-term president in history if elected.

In Recent Election Cycles Independent Political Funders Like Way To Win Have Stopped Funneling Money Through Democratic Party Committees Instead Theyre Directly Funding Local And State

* * *

How Do We Use Mascots In Political Communication

The Republican Party featured elephant logos at their 2020 Republican National Convention:

GOD BLESS THE USA!

Donald J. Trump August 24, 2020

Democrats and Democratic candidates have often embraced the donkey as their unofficial mascot:

Chris King June 21, 2020

The animals began in political cartoons and still appear in many of them today. CNN featured both animals in animated political cartoon ads that depicted them as friends:

The Republican elephant and Democratic donkey are longtime friends in CNN’s artful new election coverage ads. https://t.co/vC5meK7Hr4

Adweek August 29, 2020

What Does The Democratic Party Believe In

Figure 10 Majorities Believe Housing Is A Big Problem Along Almost The Entire Coastal Region

What Happened: Arizona Turned Blue In The 2020 Presidential Election But The Republicans Still Control The State

Why Democrats Are Blue and Republicans Are Redâand Why Itâs the Opposite Everywhere Else

Why Are An Elephant And A Donkey The Party Symbols

The Democratic party is often associated with the colour blue and the donkey mascot.

That dates back to Democratic candidate Andrew Jackson’s 1828 presidential campaign, when opponents called him a “jackass” for his stubbornness.

Instead of taking the nickname as an insult, Jackson embraced it and used the donkey image on his election posters.

It was then quickly adopted by newspapers and political cartoonists.

The Republican’s elephant symbol came along years later.

Many believe it came about, in part, due to a widely used expression during the Civil War led by Republican president Abraham Lincoln.

Soldiers entering battle were said to be “seeing the elephant” a phrase that means learning a hard lesson, often with a profound cost.

The symbol was then popularised by political cartoonist Thomas Nast; an early rendition featured in the 1879 edition of Harper’s Weekly.

Both symbols are still largely used for political campaigns.

A Difficult Transition To Progressivism

Why Do We Have Red States And Blue States

But why red for Republicans? And why does blue stand for Democrats?

Lets break it down.

Figure 2 The Land Area Of The State Is Evenly Balanced Between The Two Parties

NOTE: Shading reflects share of votes cast for Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election .

Issues For Which Location Drives Opinion

Two of our issue questions showed strong geographic disagreement: housing and gun control. On these topics, the dense urban areas of the state hold far different opinions than more-rural areas.

Energy Issues And The Environment

What Year Did The Democrats And Republicans Switch Platforms

4.4/5DemocraticRepublicansRepublicansDemocratsDemocrats

Similarly one may ask, when did Republicans and Democrats switch colors?

What were the views of the Democratic Republican Party?

Red States And Blue States List

Why Red for Republicans and Blue for Democrats? | America 101

Due to the TV coverage during some of the presidential elections in the past, the color Red has become associated with the Republicans and Blue is associated with the Democrats.

Was The Donkey Originally A Jackass

However, the donkey never really caught on after the end of Jacksons presidency, and Thomas Nast apparently had no knowledge that it ever was used to represent the Democrats.

Who Are Prominent Democrats

Democratic Party, in the United States, one of the two major political parties, the other being the Republican Party.

Harper’s Weekly

The Democratic Party Hasnt Put A Lot Of Investment Into Our Communities Its Why Weve Built Independent Vehicles To Reach Our Folks

Tania Unzueta, political director, Mijente

* * *

This years elections marked the first time that eligible Latinx voters, who tend to show less partisan loyalty than other groups, surpassed Black voters to become the largest non-white voting bloc.

History Of The Republican Party

From Watergate To A New Millennium

Lake Reagan Floods The Us In 1980

However, this all changed after the interminable 2000 election, when George W Bush eventually overcame Al Gore after 36 days of recounts and controversy.

Archie Tse, the senior graphics editor for the New York Times, told the Smithsonian Magazine that the newspapers decision was not particularly thought out.

I just decided red begins with R, Republican begins with R, he said. It was a more natural association there wasnt much discussion about it.

With the US glued to its TV screens and anxiously scanning newspapers for weeks awaiting the result, colours chosen near enough at random gradually ingrained themselves in the nations consciousness.

And by the time President Bushs victory was finally declared on 12 December 2000, it seemed unforseeable that the victorious Republicans would ever be anything other than red, and the Democrats blue.

Topics

source https://www.patriotsnet.com/what-color-are-democrats-and-republicans/

0 notes

caseflame · 3 years ago

Photo

Vendor: Caseflame Type: iPhone SE 2020 Price: 14.90

Protect and beautify your iPhone with this UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY LOGO ART iPhone SE 2020 Case. The case cover the back, sides and corners of your Apple iPhone SE 2020 from bumps, impact or scratches with cool style. We produce Caseflame case from silicone rubber using strong durable material to give maximum safety and protective to your lovely phone. Its thin and trendy customized design create unique and impressive look to your phone. This cute case is printed with best quality machine to avoid the image from fading. We provide top and high quality case mate but cheap price for your phone with cute popular design.

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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY LOGO ART iPhone SE 2020 Case Cover https://ift.tt/3jqPKks

#IFTTT #Caseflame

0 notes

patriotsnet · 3 years ago

Text

What Color Are Democrats And Republicans

New Post has been published on https://www.patriotsnet.com/what-color-are-democrats-and-republicans/

What Color Are Democrats And Republicans

How Is The Democratic Party Different From The Republican Party

Why Red is Republican & Blue is Democrat: States & Party Colors | Democrat & Republican History

History Of The Democratic Party

Why Are Republicans Red And Democrats Blue

“It was a more natural association.”

Democratic Candidate Joe Biden

Reuters: Carlos Barria

The Democrats are the liberal political party and their candidate is Joe Biden, who has run for president twice before.

A former senator for Delaware who served six terms, Biden is best known as Barack Obama’s vice-president.

He held that role for eight years, and it has helped make him a major contender for many Democrat supporters.

Earlier this year, Biden chose California Senator Kamala Harris as his vice-presidential running mate.

The 77-year-old has built his campaign on the Obama legacy, and tackling the country’s staggering health care issues.

He is known for his down-to-earth personality and his ability to connect with working-class voters. He would be the oldest first-term president in history if elected.

In Recent Election Cycles Independent Political Funders Like Way To Win Have Stopped Funneling Money Through Democratic Party Committees Instead Theyre Directly Funding Local And State

* * *

How Do We Use Mascots In Political Communication

The Republican Party featured elephant logos at their 2020 Republican National Convention:

GOD BLESS THE USA!

Donald J. Trump August 24, 2020

Democrats and Democratic candidates have often embraced the donkey as their unofficial mascot:

Chris King June 21, 2020

The animals began in political cartoons and still appear in many of them today. CNN featured both animals in animated political cartoon ads that depicted them as friends:

The Republican elephant and Democratic donkey are longtime friends in CNN’s artful new election coverage ads. https://t.co/vC5meK7Hr4

Adweek August 29, 2020

What Does The Democratic Party Believe In

Figure 10 Majorities Believe Housing Is A Big Problem Along Almost The Entire Coastal Region

What Happened: Arizona Turned Blue In The 2020 Presidential Election But The Republicans Still Control The State

Why Democrats Are Blue and Republicans Are Redâand Why Itâs the Opposite Everywhere Else

Why Are An Elephant And A Donkey The Party Symbols

The Democratic party is often associated with the colour blue and the donkey mascot.

That dates back to Democratic candidate Andrew Jackson’s 1828 presidential campaign, when opponents called him a “jackass” for his stubbornness.

Instead of taking the nickname as an insult, Jackson embraced it and used the donkey image on his election posters.

It was then quickly adopted by newspapers and political cartoonists.

The Republican’s elephant symbol came along years later.

Many believe it came about, in part, due to a widely used expression during the Civil War led by Republican president Abraham Lincoln.

Soldiers entering battle were said to be “seeing the elephant” a phrase that means learning a hard lesson, often with a profound cost.

The symbol was then popularised by political cartoonist Thomas Nast; an early rendition featured in the 1879 edition of Harper’s Weekly.

Both symbols are still largely used for political campaigns.

A Difficult Transition To Progressivism

Why Do We Have Red States And Blue States

But why red for Republicans? And why does blue stand for Democrats?

Lets break it down.

Figure 2 The Land Area Of The State Is Evenly Balanced Between The Two Parties

NOTE: Shading reflects share of votes cast for Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election .

Issues For Which Location Drives Opinion

Two of our issue questions showed strong geographic disagreement: housing and gun control. On these topics, the dense urban areas of the state hold far different opinions than more-rural areas.

Energy Issues And The Environment

What Year Did The Democrats And Republicans Switch Platforms

4.4/5DemocraticRepublicansRepublicansDemocratsDemocrats

Similarly one may ask, when did Republicans and Democrats switch colors?

What were the views of the Democratic Republican Party?

Red States And Blue States List

Why Red for Republicans and Blue for Democrats? | America 101

Due to the TV coverage during some of the presidential elections in the past, the color Red has become associated with the Republicans and Blue is associated with the Democrats.

Was The Donkey Originally A Jackass

However, the donkey never really caught on after the end of Jacksons presidency, and Thomas Nast apparently had no knowledge that it ever was used to represent the Democrats.

Who Are Prominent Democrats

Democratic Party, in the United States, one of the two major political parties, the other being the Republican Party.

Harper’s Weekly

The Democratic Party Hasnt Put A Lot Of Investment Into Our Communities Its Why Weve Built Independent Vehicles To Reach Our Folks

Tania Unzueta, political director, Mijente

* * *

This years elections marked the first time that eligible Latinx voters, who tend to show less partisan loyalty than other groups, surpassed Black voters to become the largest non-white voting bloc.

History Of The Republican Party

From Watergate To A New Millennium

Lake Reagan Floods The Us In 1980

However, this all changed after the interminable 2000 election, when George W Bush eventually overcame Al Gore after 36 days of recounts and controversy.

Archie Tse, the senior graphics editor for the New York Times, told the Smithsonian Magazine that the newspapers decision was not particularly thought out.

I just decided red begins with R, Republican begins with R, he said. It was a more natural association there wasnt much discussion about it.

With the US glued to its TV screens and anxiously scanning newspapers for weeks awaiting the result, colours chosen near enough at random gradually ingrained themselves in the nations consciousness.

And by the time President Bushs victory was finally declared on 12 December 2000, it seemed unforseeable that the victorious Republicans would ever be anything other than red, and the Democrats blue.

Topics

0 notes

web-design-irvine-ca-blog · 5 years ago

Text

web design Irvine Ca

In the past no one could predict the power of Social Media such as Facebook, YouTube, Google plus, Pinterest, Instagram, Snapchat, Vines, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc. Today there are over 400 platforms to help your brand be known. Therefore, if you are not doing (SMO) SOCIAL MEDIA OPTIMIZATION for your company services or products, you are missing out “BIG TIME”

SMO or (Social Media Optimization) is now the spirit and identity of an Internet Marketing strategy or campaign. Not only SMO can help you generate qualified traffic of visitors from social media but eventually it can really improve your company’s image or brand and help win the customers who are in a choice dilemma, or deciding which company to buy from.

SMO (Social Media Optimization) is a subset of the “greater” Social Media Marketing (SMM), which is the online promotion of a brand, product or service through the creative use of social media. By social media we mean media designed to be disseminated through social interaction, created using highly accessible and scalable publishing techniques.

#web design Irvine Ca #marketing agency in california #advertising agency in california #video production services #graphics designer in california #ecommerce agency in california #best websie designer 2020 #animation studio california #best 2020 logo design in california #3d animation california #best VFX company California

0 notes

architectnews · 4 years ago

Text

Remembering the great architects and designers we lost in 2020

To round off our review of 2020, Dezeen looks back at the designers and architects who passed away this year, including Italian designer Enzo Mari, British entrepreneur Terence Conran and Bulgarian artist Christo.

A number of the people we lost in 2020 were victims of coronavirus. They include fashion brand Kenzo's founder Kenzo Takada, architect and critic Michael Sorkin, and Arper founder Luigi Feltrin.

The year also saw the passing of Manlio Armellini, one of the founding fathers of the Salone del Mobile, Hidden Art founder Dieneke Ferguson, French interior designer Christian Liaigre and Enrico Astori, co-founder of Italian design brand Driade.

Other creatives who passed away this year include Bill Menking, co-founder of The Architect's Newspaper, Italian architect Vittorio Gregotti, architect Adolfo Natalini and philosopher and architecture writer Roger Scruton.

In December, we also lost graphic designer Martin Lambie-Nairn, fashion designer Pierre Cardin and textile designer Jack Lenor Larsen.

Terence Conran

Iconic British furniture designer Terence Conran, the founder of furniture brand Habitat and London's Design Museum, passed away in September at the age of 88.

Conran was born in 1931 in Kingston upon Thames, UK. He founded Habitat in the 1960s, introducing a number of novel European designs such as flatpack furniture to the UK, and went on to found The Conran Shop in 1973. In 1983, Conran was knighted.

The designer, who established London's Design Museum in 1989 in a former banana warehouse at Butler's Wharf, is remembered as one of the most influential designers of his generation.

"No one has done more to create modern Britain than Terence Conran," said former Design Museum director Deyan Sudjic.

Find out more about Terence Conran ›

Christo

Bulgarian artist Christo was best known for wrapping buildings, including the Pont Neuf in Paris and Berlin's Reichstag, in fabric. He began creating the large-scale installations in the 1960s together with his late wife Jeanne-Claude.

She passed away in 2009 but Christo continued to work on the installations including his first major UK sculpture, the London Mastaba on the Serpentine Lake. Christo, who was born in 1935 in Bulgaria and escaped the then communist country to the west in 1957, died of natural causes at the age of 84.

Find out more about Christo ›

Enzo Mari

October saw the passing of Enzo Mari. The "giant" of Italian design died at age 88 from complications relating to coronavirus, followed by his wife Lea Vergine just a few hours later.

Mari, who was born in 1932, had a prolific career of 60 years that saw him design products for brands including Artemide, Alessi and Danese. Among them were the Delfina chair, which was designed for Driade in 1974 and won the Italian Compasso d'Oro industrial design award in 1979.

As well as working as a designer, Mari was an author and published the Autoprogettazione, a guide to making your own furniture from boards and nails, in the 1970s.

Find out more about Enzo Mari ›

Milton Glaser

Milton Glaser, the designer of the "I New York" logo, passed away in June in New York on his 91st birthday. He created the logo, which was designed to create a positive emblem for the then crime-ridden metropolis, in 1977.

Glaser's six-decade career also saw him design posters for Bob Dylan, design logos for DC Comics and co-found the New York Magazine. The life-long New Yorker was born in 1929 in the Bronx and studied at The Cooper Union in New York. In 1954 he co-founded Push Pin, an influential graphics studio, before striking out on his own with Milton Glaser Inc. in 1974.

His recent work includes contributing to the Get Out the Vote initiative ahead of the 2016 US presidential campaign.

Find out more about Milton Glaser ›

Cini Boeri

Italian architect and designer Cini Boeri, the founder of Cini Boeri Architetti and one of the first post-war female Italian designers to rise to prominence, died in Milan at the age of 96.

She was known for her iconic seating designs and modular furniture, much of which is still in production. Among her work is Strips, a modular seating system for which Boeri won the Compasso d'Oro industrial design award.

Boeri also worked as an architect and completed residential projects as well as offices, shops and exhibition designs. She is survived by her three sons, one of whom is architect Stefano Boeri.

Find out more about Cini Boeri ›

Kenzo Takada

Kenzo Takada, the Japanese designer who founded fashion brand Kenzo, was one of the creatives taken by coronavirus this year. The designer, who was based in Paris, died from the virus at the age of 81.

His Kenzo brand, founded in 1970 and originally called "Jungle Jap," was a success from the beginning. Rebranded as Kenzo, it opened its flagship Paris store in 1976 and would become influential due to its use of bright colours and Japanese prints and textiles.

One of the defining fashion designers of the 1970s and 80s, Kenzo retired from fashion in 1999 but continued to design costumes for the opera.

Find out more about Kenzo Takada ›

Michael Sorkin

The death of New York-based architect and critic Michael Sorkin shocked the architecture world in March when he passed away at the age of 71 from coronavirus complications.

Sorkin, who was head of his eponymous architecture firm and president of non-profit research group Terreform, was the architecture critic for New York news and culture paper The Village Voice for 10 years.

He was also the director of the graduate programme in urban design at City College of New York (CCNY) and had taught at institutions including London's Architectural Association and the Cooper Union and Harvard University in the US.

"The architecture world has lost a brilliant mind," said Harriet Harriss, dean of New York's Pratt Institute School of Architecture.

Find out more about Michael Sorkin ›

Jan des Bouvrie

Known as the "Grandmaster of the white interior" in his native country, Dutch designer Jan des Bouvrie introduced the white, minimalist interior to the Netherlands.

The designer, who celebrated 50 years in the design industry in 2019, was also known for creating the Cube sofa. As well as furniture, Des Bouvrie designed a number of residences in the Gooi area of Holland. He also worked on collaborations with Dutch mass-market brands such as hardware store Gamma and electronics company Philips.

Des Bouvrie was born in 1942 and died at the age of 78 after a long battle with prostate cancer.

Find out more about Jan des Bouvrie ›

Kansai Yamamoto

Japanese fashion designer Kansai Yamamoto, who was best known for his dramatic costume designs for David Bowie, died at the age of 76 from acute myeloid leukaemia. Yamamoto's career started in 1971 when the designer founded his studio Yamamoto Kansai Company.

Bowie saw his first collection and became a client, showcasing Yamamoto's exuberant designs on stage. In 1992, Yamamoto showed his final collection, but he stayed in the creative industries by becoming an events producer and, later, designing costumes for Elton John and Lady Gaga.

Find out more about Kansai Yamamoto ›

Henry Cobb

Pei Cobb Freed & Partners co-founder Henry Cobb passed away in 2020 at the age of 93. Cobb, who was called "one of the great architects of our time" by critic Paul Goldberger, was the architect of Boston's John Hancock Tower.

Other key projects during his career, which spanned almost 70 years, include the Charles Shipman Payson Building at Maine's Portland Museum of Art in 1983 and the Palazzo Lombardia in Milan, which was completed in 2013. At the time of Cobb's death, work was underway at a number of his projects, including the International African American Museum Charleston in South Carolina.

Cobb was born in Boston in 1926 and founded IM Pei together with Chinese-American architect Pei, whom he'd met at Harvard University, and American architect Eason H Leonard in 1955. The firm was renamed Pei Cobb Freed & Partners in 1989.

Find out more about Henry Cobb ›

Syd Mead

Industrial designer and concept artist Syd Mead was perhaps best known for his visual concept designs for Blade Runner, the 1982 sci-fi film. The American artist was born in 1933 and started his career in vehicle design for Ford Motor Company.

In the 1970s he started working on feature films and created the design for a number of sci-fi movies, including Tron, Johnny Mnemonic and Aliens.

He passed away at the age of 86 in his home in California due to complications from lymphoma cancer. Among those paying tribute to his work were Tesla's Elon Musk, whose Cybertruck is said to have been inspired by Blade Runner.

"Rest in peace Syd Mead. Your art will endure," Musk tweeted.

Find out more about Syd Mead ›

The post Remembering the great architects and designers we lost in 2020 appeared first on Dezeen.

#Architecture – Dezeen

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