#Arbitration Lawyers in China

[shanghaiganuslawfirm]

International Law Firms In China– Why Go To The Best

China as one of the most rapidly growing large economies in the world and as the largest country of manufacturers in the world which also plays an increasingly significant role in the world economy has become a critical node of globalization of business. From this transformation have emerged the constantly changing legal framework which has in the long run created the need for international law firms. These firms specializing in international trade law, marine law and arbitration are important legal connectors of the world who help in overcoming the legal differences around the world.

China currently hosts a number of International Law Firms in China which focuses particularly in multinational companies, trading companies, overseas investors, and manufacturers. Their lawyers have extensive understanding of the Chinese laws and regulations, and also of the international laws since they are necessary to assist clients to navigate through most of the conflicts and agreements.

The International Law Firms in China offer a full range of services, starting from the preparing constitution of contracts, which is consistent with Chinese legislation, up to the defense of clients in international arbitration.

Some of the main subfields are maritime and shipping law under which cases involving cargo, charter contracts, and arresting the vessel fall under. Since this is one of the largest trading nation across the globe, experience in these issues is critical. More so, Lawyers in China special in arbitration and divergent settlement, provide their clients with appropriate legal solutions to handling and managing cross border disputes expeditiously.

Due to these abilities to overcome legal restrictions, cultural differences, and language barriers the Lawyers in China are in high demand by the businesses that are either wanting to invest or maintain their operations in the region.

As known, China is integrated into the world economy; there is the presence of both International Law Firms in China and experienced lawyers. They help create relationships in business through trade and protect the interests of their clients while dealing with challenges that are involved in today’s globalized world. To be successful in China it is of utmost important for companies to understand the legal frameworks and work hand in hand with experienced Lawyers in China.

[mostlysignssomeportents]

This day in history

Today (May 20) at 3:15PM, I’ll be at the GAITHERSBURG Book Festival with my novel Red Team Blues; then on Monday (May 22), I’m keynoting Public Knowledge’s Emerging Tech conference in DC.

On Tuesday (May 23), I’ll be in TORONTO for a book launch that’s part of WEPFest, a benefit for the West End Phoenix, onstage with Dave Bidini (The Rheostatics), Ron Diebert (Citizen Lab) and the whistleblower Dr Nancy Olivieri.

#20yrsago William Gibson on the future of media https://web.archive.org/web/20030503081410/www.williamgibsonbooks.com/archive/2003_05_01_archive.asp

#15yrsago We need a privacy bill of rights https://www.wired.com/2008/05/securitymatters-0515/

#15yrsago Steamy tell-all memoir by a Disneyland “Jack Sparrow” https://web.archive.org/web/20080525200648/https://www.lamag.com/featuredarticle.aspx/?id=7016

#15yrsago Oregon to hold hearings on whether its laws are copyrighted https://public.resource.org/oregon/

#15yrsago China’s surveillance state https://web.archive.org/web/20080517165418/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/20797485/chinas_allseeing_eye/print

#10yrsago Unknown mathematician makes historical breakthrough in prime theory https://www.wired.com/2013/05/twin-primes/

#10yrsago What UK education czar Michael Gove doesn’t understand about creativity https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/may/17/to-encourage-creativity-mr-gove-understand

#10yrsago Accused identity thief nailed by food-porn Instagram photo https://www.techdirt.com/2013/05/20/criminal-nabbed-his-own-food-porn/

#10yrsago Utah wants to tax power consumed by the NSA’s massive, illegal data-processing facility https://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=56304956&itype=CMSID

#10yrsago Book review: information security for lawyers https://books.slashdot.org/story/13/05/20/1313205/book-review-locked-down-information-security-for-lawyers

#10yrsago When America issued dogtags to kids to help identify their nuke-blasted corpses https://gizmodo.com/that-time-american-school-kids-were-given-dog-tags-beca-508802138

#10yrsago Whatever happened to crack babies? https://web.archive.org/web/20130904231440/https://www.retroreport.org/crack-babies-a-tale-from-the-drug-wars/

#10yrsago Internet of Things and surveillance https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2013/05/the_eyes_and_ea.html

#10yrsago Profile of math-inspired 3D printing sculptor Bathsheba Grossman https://www.shapeways.com/blog/archives/2075-designer-spotlight-bathsheba-grossman-2.html

#5yrsago Explaining marine invertebrate reproductive strategies to the lobster-obsessed Jordan Peterson https://twitter.com/baileys/status/997646354414522368

#5yrsago Supreme Court rules that employers can make signing away your right to sue them in a class a condition of employment https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/21/politics/supreme-court-nlra-arbitration-gorsuch/index.html

#5yrsago New York high school will use CCTV and facial recognition to enforce discipline https://web.archive.org/web/20180521033340/http://uschnews.com/lockport-schools-turn-to-state-of-the-art-technology-to-beef-up-security-the-buffalo-news/

#5yrsago High school students who will not smile in the hallways are sent to mandatory counselling, while bullying is rampant https://www.ldnews.com/story/news/local/2018/05/15/n-lebanon-students-told-smile-while-bullying-gets-ignored/606180002/

#5yrsago The Vatican dunks on the finance industry and its “amoral culture” https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2018/05/17/180517a.html

#5yrsago Ahead of national elections, India’s authoritarian ruling party loses a key regional battle https://web.archive.org/web/20180520035216/http://www.atimes.com/article/huge-setback-for-modi-as-bjp-fails-floor-test-in-karnataka/

#5yrsago Britain’s hardline prohibitionist drugs minister is married to a weed grower https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/drugs-minister-victoria-atkins-hypocrisy-cannabis-paul-kenward-british-sugar-a8356056.html

#5yrsago App that let parents spy on teens stored thousands of kids’ Apple ID passwords and usernames on an unsecured server https://www.zdnet.com/article/teen-phone-monitoring-app-leaks-thousands-of-users-data/

Catch me on tour with Red Team Blues in Toronto, DC, Gaithersburg, Oxford, Hay, Manchester, Nottingham, London, and Berlin!

[levynite]

Why Oil-Rich State Sparked $14 Billion Battle Between Malaysia and Philippine ‘Royal Heirs’

By Andreo Calonzo, Ravil Shirodkar and Kok Leong Chan

14 April 2023 at 7:00 am MYT

Surrounded by three seas, the Malaysian state of Sabah, at the northern end of Borneo island, boasts picturesque beaches, stunning mountains — and a rich supply of palm oil and crude reserves. This idyllic place, however, has long been a source of friction with the neighboring Philippines — home to claimants to the throne of the defunct Sulu Sultanate — over the question of ownership. While the Malaysian government has rejected the would-be heirs’ claims, and even branded one of them a terrorist, a European court has ordered Malaysia to pay some $14 billion as compensation. While the legal battle continues, new governments in both countries are figuring out how to possibly resolve the pesky issue.

1. How did this start?

The dispute originates from a commercial contract signed in 1878 by the Sulu Sultanate — an archipelago stretching across the Sulu Sea in Southeast Asia — with two European merchants who later formed the British North Borneo Company. There’s still debate on whether the sultan leased or ceded the area of Sabah under the agreement. The state fell under British control after World War II, and residents voted to join Malaysia when the country gained independence in 1963 — shortly after the sultanate ceded its sovereignty to the Philippines. The Malaysian government agreed to continue annual payments of 5,300 ringgit ($1,200) to the sultan’s descendants. In early 2013, Malaysian planes bombarded Sabah and sent ground troops after an armed clan from the Philippines invaded to try to reclaim territory. They were followers of a self-proclaimed sultan, Jamalul Kiram III. Dozens of people were killed, and the payments stopped after that. Kiram III, who died later that year, was an indirect descendant of the last uncontested sultan, Jamalul Kiram II, who died in 1936 with no heirs. 

2. Why is the Philippines involved? 

Malaysia’s neighbor has retained a dormant claim on Sabah derived from the Sulu Sultanate, most of which is now Philippine territory. (The sultanate’s royal capital of Maimbung is located in what’s now the province of Sulu in the southwest.) Over the years, Philippine presidents have vacillated between reviving the claim to letting sleeping dogs lie so as to smooth ties with Malaysia. Sultan Mahakuta Kiram was the last to be officially recognized by the Philippine government, under the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. The sultan’s reign ended with his death in 1986, around the same time Marcos was deposed. The Philippines hasn’t recognized anyone since. But the issue of Sabah’s ownership lingered. In 2020, the issue again sparked another diplomatic spat, with top officials sparring on Twitter. 

3. Why is Sabah important?

Besides being a popular tourist destination with beaches and diving sites, the rain-forested former sultanate — more than 1,400 kilometers (870 miles) across the South China Sea from peninsular Malaysia — accounts for more than a quarter of the country’s crude oil reserves and has lured oil and gas investments from the likes of Shell and ConocoPhillips. Sabah is also Malaysia’s biggest palm-oil producing state, while the country’s is the world’s second-biggest palm oil grower. 

4. How did the dispute end up in Europe?

Years after Malaysia stopped its payments, the Sulu heirs hired lawyers to pursue legal action based on the original commercial deal. The claimants are bankrolled by a global litigation fund, Therium Capital Management Ltd. After being blocked in the UK and then Spain, another former colonial power, they ended up in an arbitration court in Paris. The arbitrator last year ordered Malaysia to pay 62.59 billion ringgit ($14 billion) to the sultan’s descendants as restitution and compensation. (The issue of sovereignty was not addressed.) Malaysia obtained an order from the Paris Court of Appeals staying enforcement of the ruling. The Sulu heirs challenged it but the stay was upheld in March 2023. Shortly before that, bailiffs appeared at the Malaysian embassy and staff residence in Paris, seeking details about the property. The bailiffs, who appeared to have acted on instruction from the Sulu claimants, were turned away. Malaysia’s Special Sulu Secretariat said it plans to bring the Sulu heirs to court over the maneuver. Meanwhile, Malaysia’s state-owned oil and gas company Petroliam Nasional Bhd., known as Petronas, confirmed in February that it had been served seizure orders on two units in Luxembourg, as part of the Sulu claimants’ efforts to enforce the arbitration award. Petronas said the action was “baseless” and vowed to defend its legal position.

5. What’s the strategy now?

Malaysia’s new government under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, elected in November, plans “to go on the offensive” against the Sulu group, a change from the previous strategy of “firefighting,” Khairul Dzaimee Daud, director-general in the law ministry, said in April. In a first step, Malaysia classified one of the Sulu claimants — Muhammad Fuad Abdullah Kiram — as a terrorist under the country’s anti-money laundering and terrorism laws. The person is one of the Sulu group’s eight members claiming to be heirs of the Sulu sultan, according to the government. A lawyer for the Sulu claimants described Malaysia’s move as an attempt “to pressure foreign courts,” adding that his client is “no terrorist.” Malaysia also approved the hiring of a UK-based public relations firm and sending the home minister to the four countries — France, Spain, Luxembourg and the Netherlands — involved in the arbitration. Back home, Anwar and Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. — the former president’s son, who was elected last year — agreed in March to hold in-depth talks. 

The Reference Shelf

Malaysia’s virtual repository for information related to the Sabah case, and another website maintained by lawyers for the claimants.

A succession flowchart of the Sulu sultanate provided by the Philippine government.

The website of the Sabah state government.

A former Philippine chief justice opines on the Sabah legal claims.

A 1908 book, History of Sulu, from the Philippines.

(click on main link for photos and graphics)

[ejesgistnews]

Tinubu’s Lawyer Rotimi Oguneso Earned $170,000 as Member of Arbitration Panel Awarding $70 Million Against Nigeria.   Rotimi Oguneso, a senior Nigerian lawyer who defended Bola Tinubu during the 2023 presidential election petitions tribunal, has come under scrutiny for earning $170,000 as a member of a three-man arbitration panel that awarded $70 million against Nigeria. Read Also : Anyone Applying To Go To University In Nigeria From Next Year Will Have To Meet The Required Age Of 18 – Education Minister, Tahir Mamman The panel was convened to resolve a dispute stemming from a botched free trade zone deal between Ogun State and Zhongshan Fucheng Industrial Investment Ltd. Oguneso, nominated by Nigeria to represent its interests on the panel, worked alongside Matthew Gearing, a UK legal practitioner chosen by Zhongshan, and David Neuberger, former president of the UK Supreme Court, who chaired the arbitration. Pay Attention To: Transfer: West Ham To Sign Ex-Chelsea Striker As O’Shea Joins EPL Club Ipswich The panel operated between early 2020 and March 26, 2021, when the final verdict was issued. The dispute revolved around allegations by Zhongshan that Ogun State had violated a 2001 trade treaty between Nigeria and China by rescinding rights to a free trade zone in 2016. The arbitration concluded with Nigeria being ordered to pay $55,675,000 plus $9,400,000 in interest, alongside £2,864,445 in costs. Nigeria was further required to refund Zhongshan for the costs of the arbitration panel, which amounted to £549,655. The panel’s decision, in which Oguneso concurred, has sparked concerns that the case against Nigeria was stronger than previously acknowledged by the country's officials. Despite efforts by Nigerian federal and Ogun State officials to downplay the arbitration's impact, the judgement has already led to the seizure of Nigerian assets abroad, including guest houses in the UK and private jets in France and Canada. How NIA DG, Rufai Abubakar, Who Failed Promotion Exams Three Times, Was Forced to Resign from Tinubu's Govt Nigeria has denied any wrongdoing and is reportedly working to resolve the matter with the Chinese firm. However, the arbitration's outcome has raised significant questions about Nigeria's handling of international trade agreements and its legal defenses in global arbitration disputes. 12 Things to Know About the New CJN Kekere-Ekun, Blocked from the U.S. for Judicial Corruption Credit:  Peoples gazette 

[blogs-articles]

Best Law Firm in Nepal

Bhandari Law and Partners is the best law firm in Nepal that provides excellent legal services having qualified and experienced corporate lawyers. The firm represents a large number of national and international clients including multinational companies, banks and financial institutions, international institutions, INGOs, and government bodies. We often work as the local counsel to international law firms.

The law firm gets involved in high-value cross-border corporate transactions and dispute resolution involving multiple jurisdictions. The law firm routinely provides corporate legal services to international clients, international institutions, foreign governments, bilateral and multilateral agencies, and individual clients. 

Our main areas of focus include investment law, energy and infrastructure law, construction law, public procurement and government contracts, international trade, entertainment law, tax law, corporate law, banking and insurance, intellectual property, labor law, white-collar crime, litigation and arbitration, project finance, and telecommunication, media and technology law. 

Law Firm with the Best Corporate Lawyer in Nepal

The firm was founded by Advocate Thahar Bahadur Bhandari, a leading lawyer in Nepal having an in-depth understanding of commercial law with the working experience of more than 30 years. The firm enjoys a distinguished reputation as the firm is led by Mr. Bhandari has work experience of more than three decades and is recognized as one of the top commercial law firms in Nepal.  Our team consists of specialized corporate lawyers with training and education in highly regarded universities in the Europe and UK. 

Bhandari Law and Partners is recognized as one of the best law firms in Nepal specializing in commercial law, arbitration, and corporate litigation with a team of the best corporate attorneys in Nepal.

Practice Areas and Services 

The firm is one the best law firms in Nepal working in wide areas of sectors and diverse legal services which are as mentioned: 

Corporate Service Provided by the Law Firm 

The law firm provides the following corporate legal services: 

Team with Highly Professional Commercial Lawyer in Nepal 

Bhandari Law has a robust team of lawyers in Nepal with rich experience across various areas of work including commercial law and dispute resolution. The team including attorneys, paralegals, thought leadership managers and interns are highly trained specialists in their area of law and are dedicated to providing exceptional legal services in a creative environment. We provide relevant and highly tailored solutions to our clients’ composite legal challenges.

Advocate Thahar Bahadur Bhandari is a highly experienced lawyer in Nepal who has been practicing law for more than three decades. He is the Senior and Founding Partner of the law firm. He is well known for his expertise in civil and corporate litigation and represents cases before the High Court and Supreme Court. He has represented high-value cases before different judicial and quasi-judicial bodies in Nepal.

In addition, Advocate Nabin Bhandari is one of the leading corporate lawyers in Nepal who has extensive experience in the matter of corporate law and dispute resolution. Nabin completed his Master's in International Business Law from the University of Brussels, Belgium, and also has experience in the completion of short-term legal courses from Switzerland and UK-based universities. 

Collaboration with  International Corporate Clients and Corporate Law Firm

The team of Bhandari Law has provided service to different companies and individuals from most of the jurisdictions of the world. The team has represented clients from the UK, US, Japan, South Korea, China, India, Belgium, France, South Africa, Singapore, Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands, Mauritius, Sweden, Denmark, UAE, and many other countries. 

In addition, team members have experience working with collaborating top-ranked international corporate law firms including Linklaters, Backer and McKenzie, DLA Piper, Landing Law, Clifford Chance, Zhong Lun Law Firm, King & Wood Mallesons, Wong Partnership LLP, and Duane Morris & Selvam LLP. 

[chinalawyerxu]

How to prevent Chinese companies from providing products with quality that does not meet the requirements?

Preventing Chinese companies (or any companies) from providing products that do not meet the required quality standards involves a combination of measures at various levels. Based on fifteen years of experience in handling such issues, Xu Baotong shares with the lawyer team as follows.

The following steps can be taken to address and mitigate quality issues:

Establish Clear Quality Standards:

Define specific and clear quality standards and requirements for the products in question. These standards should be communicated to all suppliers, including Chinese companies, before any business transactions.

Product Inspections and Testing:

Implement regular inspections and testing of products to ensure they meet the established quality standards. This can be done by independent third-party inspection agencies or in-house quality control teams.

Supplier Audits

Conduct audits of Chinese companies and other suppliers to assess their manufacturing processes, quality control systems, and adherence to regulations.

Certifications and Compliance

Require Chinese companies to obtain relevant certifications and comply with international quality standards for their products. Examples include ISO certifications or other industry-specific certifications.

Encourage Transparency and Reporting

Encourage Chinese companies to be transparent about their manufacturing processes and to report any potential quality issues promptly. Implement a system for reporting and addressing product defects or non-compliance.

Consumer Education and Awareness

Educate consumers about the importance of quality standards and what to look for in products. This will empower consumers to make informed decisions and choose products from companies that prioritize quality.

Enforcement of Contracts

Ensure that contracts with Chinese companies include clauses that outline consequences for not meeting quality requirements. This could involve penalties, refunds, or termination of contracts if quality standards are consistently not met.

Engage in Collaboration and Dialogue

Foster open communication and collaboration with Chinese companies to understand their challenges and work together to improve product quality.

Government Regulations and Oversight

Governments can enact and enforce regulations that set minimum quality standards for products imported from China and other countries. Regular inspections and monitoring of imported goods can be carried out to ensure compliance.

Encourage Supply Chain Responsibility

Companies should be encouraged to take responsibility for the entire supply chain, including the practices of their suppliers. This will help ensure that products meet quality standards from start to finish.

Promote Ethical Sourcing

Companies can prioritize ethical sourcing practices, which includes evaluating suppliers not just based on cost but also on quality, safety, and labor standards.

Implementing these measures can help improve product quality and prevent Chinese companies (and any other companies) from providing products that do not meet the required standards. It requires collaboration between governments, companies, and consumers to ensure products meet the highest quality levels possible.

Please note that this text should not be considered as legal advice or opinions on specific cases. It only represents the court's judgment rules observed by the author's team when dealing with similar cases. If you encounter legal issues, you may contact Lawyer Xu Baotong for more targeted advice and solutions.

Xu  Baotong

Elaw&JinKun Lawfirm |CEO

Arbitrator of China

Member of the Chartered Institute

Member of The Association of Credit and Collection Professionals 

Arbitrator of Thailand International Arbitration Center 

Mediator of Asian Alternative Dispute Resolution Centre

Menmber of the International Bar Association

Email:xbtlawyer@outlook.com

WhatsApp:+86 13917219966

[mosaicparadigm]

CHINA PRACTICE LAW SERVICE

MOSAIC Paradigm Law Group's China Practice team provides comprehensive legal services in the United States in the areas of China-related litigation and arbitration, mergers & acquisitions, regulatory compliance, and cross-border securities. Our China Practice team consists of more than ten seasoned lawyers who have significant experience in transactions and dispute resolution throughout mainland China, Hong Kong, and the United States.

The lawyers from MOSAIC legal group have represented numerous Chinese and U.S.-based multinational companies with their investments and business expansions in the forms of green-field, joint venture, joint-development, partnership, M&A, pre-IPO, and private equity both in China and the United States. We have also advised hundreds of clients in their regular and sophisticated commercial dispute resolution in both Chinese and U.S. courts. We know how to close the deal and resolve disputes in China and U.S. We have offices in Houston, Texas, and Irvine, California, and have affiliated Chinese licensed lawyers working on-site in China.

We provide services on infrastructure projects, foreign direct investment and market entry, mergers and acquisitions, international trade/antidumping, inbound and outbound investment, banking and finance, China company formation: WFOE, Rep Office, joint venture, Chinese litigation/Chinese arbitration, and real estate.

[kuramirocket]

A lawsuit filed against the Mexican government for denying a permit for seabed mining has put a spotlight on the lack of international rules for such practices. Without a clear international framework, the practice could lead to biodiversity loss and other environmental harms.

One of the major three kinds of seabed mining is for stones known as polymetallic nodules. To collect the nodules, which are rich in cobalt, copper, manganese and nickel, fearsome-looking machines would be used to scrape the seabed. The collected material would then be pumped to the surface through giant tubes. Once processed, unwanted sediment would be returned to the sea via another conduit.

However, deep-seabed mining risks disrupting fisheries by disturbing habitats, polluting the water column and interfering with the ocean food chain, according to recent reports by Greenpeace.

Mining “Don Diego”

In 2018, Mexico’s Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources (Semarnat) denied an environmental licence for the “Don Diego” mine on the grounds that it could damage the habitats of loggerhead turtles, gray and humpback whales as well as fishing areas. That mine was promoted by Exploraciones Oceánica S. de RL de CV, a subsidiary of the American Odyssey Marine Explorations. Semarnat also noted the lack of a public consultation on the proposed operation.

The project, which covers an area of ​​91,267 hectares in the Bay of Ulloa, planned to extract seven million tonnes of phosphate sand annually over 50 years. This would yield some 3.5 million tonnes of phosphorus.

Faced with this denial, in 2019 the corporation sued Mexico for US$3.54 billion of lost investment before an arbitration panel under the then North American Free Trade Agreement (which was replaced that same year by a new trade agreement between Mexico, the United States and Canada).

If Mexico fails to win this lawsuit, it could lose its ability to veto extractive projects based on the precautionary principle, which safeguards against innovations that could have terrible human or environmental consequences, even though evidence for those consequences may be lacking.

Several other exploration ventures are underway in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, an area of the high seas outside Mexico’s national waters that extends over 4.5 million square kilometres – more than twice the size of Mexico’s land area. The zone is thought to contain almost 6,000 million tonnes of manganese, 270 million tonnes of nickel, 234 million tonnes of copper and 46 million tonnes of cobalt.

Lack of clarity in legislation

For Gladys Martínez, a lawyer for non-governmental organisation the Inter-American Association for the Defense of the Environment, it is “worrying” that the International Seabed Authority (ISA), an intergovernmental body, has been providing exploration concessions without scientific rigour.

“There is no governance framework for the high seas. That means that marine protected areas cannot be established and there are no security measures. There are a lot of activities that are carried out without being organised,” Martínez said.

Created in 1994 under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the ISA, headquartered in Jamaica, controls activities carried out on the seabed of waters outside national jurisdictions. It has declared nine areas of environmental interest where permits cannot be granted – one of them the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. The UNCLOS stipulated that the zone and its mineral resources are “the common heritage of humanity”. However, in a contradictory move, the ISA wants to use the revenues from mining exploitation, when there are any, for environmental protection.

The intergovernmental body signed 31 contracts for the exploration of polymetallic nodules, sulphides and cobalt crusts with 22 companies in areas adjacent to those protected. The total area granted for exploration covers one million square kilometres.

Contracts have been awarded to companies from the United Kingdom, China, South Korea, Belgium, Germany, France and Japan. Of these, the Beijing-based China Ocean Mineral Resources Research and Development Association (COMRA) owns three, as does the South Korean government. The Beijing-based China Minmetals Corporation has one, as does the Beijing Pioneer Hi-Tech Development Corporation.

The ISA’s annual meeting was due to take place on 26-30 July but it has been postponed.

Uncertain future

While the ISA must approve environmental standards for eventual exploitation permits, the pandemic has stalled progress on a high seas treaty, which would mandate the protection and sustainable use of biodiversity in areas outside of national laws, under the UNCLOS.

The fourth meeting of the UNCLOS Intergovernmental Conference is due to be held in New York later this month, following talks that began in 2019. One of the issues that generates friction among countries is environmental impact assessments and the role of a scientific and technical body within the treaty.

The treaty will create a global framework, which is what is needed, according to Martínez. “You cannot talk about marine mining without a global standard. You have to talk about areas outside of national jurisdictions. In Latin America there are several key areas for marine protection, but they require a global standard,” she said.

Núñez wonders what will happen when exploitation begins. “We don’t know yet what is going to stop those permits. The business focus is on profit. There is no idea about sustainability. The only options that the mining industry sees are the ocean floor,” she said.

[shanghaiganuslawfirm]

International Trade Lawyers In China– Why Go To Professionals

China’s economic power is on the rise; and if the country is not already part of your trading partners, then it should be. International business requires that firms grasp legal systems, and for those operating in China it is more complicated now. This is where specialized international trade lawyers and shipping law firms operating in the People’s Republic of China assume significant mandate.

International Trade Lawyers in China provide complex legal services to companies to assist them in managing the complex system of rules governing the import and export of goods in the national and international markets. Import and export advisors, they also help on matters to do with tariffs, trade remedy issues and legal Issues that may arise out of cross border operations. It equally guarantees that such firms do not fall foul of changing policies and penalties which may characterize non-compliance.

Another important field is shipping law and this is even more true for a state like China- the largest user of sea transport in the world. The Shipping Law Firms in Chinaoffer legal services within marine litigation, shipping, carriage of goods and shipment and financing of vessel.

The International Trade Lawyers in China assist clients deal with problems associated with shipping matters, including charter parties, bill of lading and ship building contracts. Given the fact that the shipping is an international business, these firms are poised to tackle matters of cross-jurisdictional nature, and defend their clients both locally and in other countries.

Dispute resolution and arbitration are also key service delivery points system by these law firms. Because the resolution of disputes is critical in international business, many companies in China for that matter have developed their arbitration representatives. The Shipping Law Firms in China are experienced in advocating for customers in international arbitration institutions to provide the correct settlement of disputes that shields business.

Having the best International Trade Lawyers in China, the business has a competitive edge in the legal aspect of its operations, safeguard, and direction. These Shipping Law Firms in China deliver the specialization required in the quickly evolving and legally complex environment of global commerce and ocean transportation.

[wogupetu-blog]

Here's What I Know About Ukraine E-visa

https://sv.ivisa.com/ukraine-e-visa

Again, though, what's fact and what's propaganda can be tough to sort out these days. Ukrainian girls use it also, though you will notice they are a little more reserved about it. You are able to get your passport same day if you're in a rush and are ready to pay a little extra charge.

So that the question who has the finest military'' is much less straight forward as one might anticipate. With technology, it's simple to attain a million people all around the world, yet it's challenging to have a meaningful conversation with a single person. Of course all of it depends on the goal of your visit but whatever it is there are a few vital measures and portions of your travel that will help it become memorable.

Specifically, the taxi fare per kilometer isn't regulated. You may be able to become fee-free discount fee transfers if you're transferring higher amounts. Aside from that, this telephone card has other positive sides.

Nepali passport enables you to travel 38 unique countries with or without visa. Great alternative if you need to pay a visit to Ukraine or live there. Indian e-Visa is utilised to replace the standard sort of visa.

You ought to make your first application online (visa.mfa.gov.ua). The process is totally online and you don't will need to see an embassy. You need to pay a separate SEVIS fee as well as the visa application fee.

Make certain you have liability insurance. Apartments offer privacy, security and flexibility a hotel cannot provide. Travelers have to select the sort of e-Visa as it could possibly be an e-Tourist Visa, e-Business Visa and e-Medical Visa.

Students from some foreign countries might even think about citing their professor as a sort of respect. Concerning complete armour solutions, Pakistan does not have any demand for Ukrainian products. Journalists and members of different organizations have been actively attempting to discredit Putin and this nation's leadership, Peskov explained.

See extra guidance for limited conditions when a main provider might not be required. Thus, some complicated services utilize the submitted content to enhance the effectiveness of their work. Our highly talented group of specialist litigation, arbitration and regulatory lawyers deliver expert advice on the managing of business disputes across a wide selection of industries.

Travelers, who need an e-Visa must apply online to be able to go to India. It has over 20 airports. It is a global breadbasket because of its extensive fertile farmlands and is one of the world's largest grain exporters.

If there's a World War 3, it will probably still be of the traditional sort. China holds the third biggest coal reserves on the planet. If you choose to purchase it in India you are going to be able to discover a cheaper one.

If you'd like to secure more info about participating oppertunities, country pavilions and agents in your country, please don't hesitate to speak to us! The majority of the country citizens are expected to acquire a visa to enter India. The church is against it here, exactly like in all nations,'' she states.

[newagesispage]

                                                          FEBRUARY           2019

 PAGE  RIB

***** I am over the moon at the suggestion of a biopic of Dave Letterman starring Michael Shannon. Will somebody think about really putting this into production??? Please??

***** Criminal Minds will wrap it up after this next and 15th season. The season 14 finale on Feb.6 will have Rossi’s wedding. They will spend the last season chasing after ‘a worthy adversary’ rumored to be played by Harold Perrineau as they jump ahead in time.

***** I am so touched by shows like Grace and Frankie and Schitt’s Creek that look right past the usually discussed issues for interracial and same sex couples .  Gee, just think, it’s like we are all the same.

***** If you haven’t seen Michael Bennet and his senate floor speech about Ted Cruz, government shutdowns and Trump, run to C-span and catch it. These things make me proud to be in a DEMOCRACY!

***** Can this be true?? The constitution of Texas states that one can’t hold public office unless they believe in a supreme being??

***** Julian Castro is running for President.

***** Kamala Harris is running for President.

***** Cory Booker is running for President.

***** HGTV is apparently working on a huge publicity stunt and ratings grabber. They have purchased the home whose exterior was used in the Brady Bunch. A show will reunite the cast, bring in some famous fane and remodel the inside to look like the Brady set. At the end they may give the house away.

***** Michael Shannon and Audra McDonald will team up to revive Frankie and Johnny in the Clair de Lune on Broadway.

***** Rashida Jones and Bill Murray will star in Sofia Coppola’s’ On the Rocks.’

***** Why isn’t extreme ironing a bigger sport by now??** And can we make Petanque a bigger thing while we’re at it?

***** Craig Ferguson is selling his LA compound.

***** China has landed on the far side of the moon!!!

***** NASA’s New Horizons has went further than anyone has gone before for our first image of Ultima Thule.

***** Kentucky has introduced a bill to ban abortion in the state.

***** Told to a reporter: “It’s your job to speak truthfully and precisely, not mine.” –Kellyanne Conway** The new book, Team of Vipers, suggests that The Conways are working in concert.  It is thought that she is valuable to Trump because she has no qualms about saying anything.

***** Super bowl LIII will host Maroon 5, Travis Scott and Big Boi. They will have no pre- concert interview. It is said that many artists turned down the gig because of the controversy. Maroon 5 has gotten some shit for performing but they caution us to just watch.** Roger Waters has asked Maroon 5 to take a knee during the show.

***** Natasha Lyonne is getting raves for her new show, Russian Doll.

***** Tom Sizemore was arrested for drug possession.

***** 6 NFL coaches were fired in one week!!!

***** Pentagon chief of staff, rear admiral Kevin Sweeney is out.

***** Rod Rosenstein is on the way out.

***** Jaymo’s, a Peoria company is suing Wendy’s over the use of their S’Awesome sauce.

***** We should enact the stop the stupidity act.

***** Why does it seem every other show on the air is sort of an entire season of a Twilight Zone episode?

***** There are more people in the Kremlin than in Washington who know what Trump said to Putin. – Tom Nichols

***** Members of congress can retire at full pay after 1 term. Children of congress members don’t have to pay back student loans. Is that true?? Can this be right??

***** Dupont is laying off workers.

***** Check out love your brain.com.

***** The Golden Globes were held and were hosted by Andy Samberg and Sandra Oh.  My best dressed was Isla Fisher, Elizabeth Moss. Danai Gurira, Julia Roberts, Carol Burnett, Emily Blunt, Lupita Nyong’o, Patricia Clarkson, Jamie Lee Curtis, Jameela Jamil, Rosamund Pike, Jim Carrey, Alison Brie, Gemma Chan and Bradley Cooper. Worst dressed goes to Rachel Weisz, Julianne Moore, Layra Dern, Anne Hathaway, Maya Rudolph, Rami Mlek, Molly Sims and Heidi Klum. I was so happy for winners like The Americans (highlight of the evening!!!), Regina King, Lady Gaga, Mahershala Ali, Patricia Clarkson, Darren Criss, Bohemian Rhapsody, Rami Malek, Olivia Colman and Green Book.  The Cecil B. DeMille award went to Jeff Bridges. The new Carol Burnett award started off with Carol herself. I was saddened that Bill Hader, Henry Winkler, Kieran Culkin, Keri Russell and Sacha Baron Cohen went home empty handed. The Fiji water girl got most of the press and gave much free advertising to her product.  Some of the stars did not like her getting in their shots to push a product without their knowledge, both a clever and sad state of affairs.

***** The Kominsky Method will be back for season 2.

***** The Sag awards had their big night and gave the lifetime achievement to Alan Alda. Winners included Emily Blunt, Darren Criss, Black Panther, Rami Malek and Glenn Close. I was especially thrilled with some love goingto Jason Bateman and Patricia Arquette. Best dressed were Amy Adams, Yara Shahidi, Brian Tyree Henry, Sydelle Noel, Eddie Griffin, Holly Taylor, Sofia Hubitz, Emma Stone, Emily Blunt, Darren Criss, Laverne Cox, Timothee Chalamet, Robin Wright, Lily Tomlin, Chadwick Boseman, Matthew Rhys, Keri Russell, and Catherine Zeta Jones. The WTF award goes to Alison Brie.

***** The Oscar race is on. Best picture could go to Blank Panther, Blackkklansman, Roma, The Favourite, Green Book, Vice, Bohemian Rhapsody and A Star is born. Black Panther also got some love for music and costume design.  Fingers crossed for Isle of Dogs in the animated category. Actor nods had a few surprises. Willem Dafoe and Rami Malek , Lady Gaga and Melissa McCarthy are up for leads and supporting mentions are for Mahershala Ali, Regina King, Adam Driver and Sam Elliott. I am so hopeful for Spike Lee and I want to hear that speech.

***** If you haven’t seen Trigger Warning with Killer Mike, you gotta check it out. He and Sarah Silverman should go on a tour of teaching acceptance for their fellow man.

***** So.. Fox news said that Ruth Bader Ginsberg was dead??

***** In sexual harassment news: Harvey Weinstein is hiring new lawyers.** Les Moonves is seeking arbitration with CBS.

***** Cher has sold her Beverly Hills cottage.

***** Cindy Crawford and Randy Gerber’s daughter, Presley was arrested for DUI.

***** CBS news has named its first female President, Susan Zirinsky.

***** What is happening to the butterflies?

***** Illinois has refused a concert permit to R Kelly and Sony has dropped him. The pressure is finally starting to pay off??

***** Get ready for biopics about Harriet Tubman, Elton John and Ted Bundy.

*****  NY mayor Bill De Blasio has given healthcare to every resident of NY city.

***** 25% of Russians do not have indoor toilets. Putin and his buddies have about $1trillion tucked away from London to Miami.

***** Days alert: I wonder if Leo’s real name ‘Matthew Cooper’ is a nod to out actor Chad Allen from Dr. Quinn??!! It is also fun to see Judith Chapman take on the role of Leo’s Mama, Diana. The pair played Mother and son previously on The Young and the Restless. Is she really Diana Colville from John’s past??** So Stefan has been played by Tyler Christopher who asked for some time off and a sub was put in place who will take over in March. Since Christopher left, he has since decided that he will leave permanently so things are up in the air. Will Stefan and Gabi hook up? Days has been renewed for season 55. HOORAY!!!! Ratings are up 4%. **Loved the line when Chloe told Rex he should wear a cup. **Leo and Xander’s playful “lust” was so sassy!!

***** Happy Valentine’s Day!

***** Steve Buscemi will play God on tv’s Miracle Workers.

***** So, the new Conan format has ups and downs. I miss the band and the desk but I am Loving the fade in and fade out at commercials. I have always hated the, “We’ll be right back “ nonsense. I was sad to lose a half hour at first but Conan and Andy do seem refreshed.

***** Still waiting for the release of Apple Seed which is written, directed and starring Michael Worth. It is one of the final films of Rance Howard who stars with his son, Clint, Adrienne Barbeau and the other Father and son team of Robby and Zephyr Benson.

***** The January Bob Segar concert in Illinois at the Peoria Civic Center is the top selling concert ever at this venue. Old rock acts take note.

***** Bob Costas is out at NBC after 40 years.

***** Trial and Error has been cancelled. BOO!!!

***** Steve Carell will star in Space Force which he is co-creating with The Office showrunner Greg Daniels.

***** Despite some people I admire that are giving Alexandria Ocasio Cortez a talking to like she’s a child, I say ‘Give ‘em Hell!’  She could well be President so fight girl!!

***** Word is that Karen Pence is now teaching at the Immanuel School in Virginia. The school refuses admission to students who participate in or condone homosexual activity. The application for the school states that misconduct includes heterosexual activity outside of marriage, homosexual activity, polygamy, transgender identity and use of pornographic websites. The application goes on to state that ‘a wife must submit to her husband’ and a pledge must be signed to that effect.

***** There is controversy over the bill to give people a day off for Election Day. Many people will still have to work, the country never completely shuts down. How many fucking times do I have to say it: VOTE BY MAIL!!!!!!!!!!!

***** So, Scary clown told us Mexico would pay for ‘the wall’. During the campaign he gave actual ideas for that like Mexico giving us a one time payout or else he would not allow Mexican immigrants to western union money back to Mexico. Another idea was that there would be a great ta on that Western union money. It does not seem like they tried any of that and just decided we would pay for the stupid ‘wall.’ How about the money he makes off Trump merch which his website and hotels still sell to pay for it?? How about the $35 million that Trump sold in real estate in 2018? The ‘Wall’ go fund me did not reach its $1billion goal so the $20 million they did collect is being offered for refunds. Some of those people still want that money to go for its purpose so Trump is creating a non- profit. Can’t we use that money to help the border patrol agents and get the backlog in immigration court moving?? That we are still talking about this ridiculous wall and that it had a go fund me page is enough to boggle the normal brain.** I think Kimmel said it best when he suggested that Trump just tell the red hats that the wall has been built.  They believe everything he says so why wouldn’t they believe that??  It would save the country a lot of headaches. ** What the Hell is with his new “wheels and walls” mantra??** Russia caused Brexit too? Putin is a menace.** Another sink hole appeared the White House. WTF?

***** The congressional budget office says the shut down cost the U.S. 11 billion

***** Trump is talking to Herman Cain about a job on the Federal Reserve Board.

***** The GOP is selling fake bricks that cost about 50 cents for $20 each to send to Senate Dems. Some have said that the Dems should sign them and sell them and give the money to government workers. ** Why are Russian jets fucking around on the North American coastline??

***** Roger Stone has been indicted on 5 counts of false statements, 1 count of obstruction and 1 count of witness tampering. The FBI officers who arrested him were part of the shut down and they still did their job!!  He publically and privately claimed to have communicated with Russia. Predictions are that many more indictments are coming down the pike that involve many familiar faces.** Roger Stone has a Nixon tattoo on his back. I feel sorry for his cell mate.-Bill Maher

***** Bill Maher got some flak for comments after Stan Lee died. He wasn’t slamming Lee, but wondered about comic book fans putting away childish things. I suppose that could include weed but point taken.

***** Jared Kushner along with 30 other White House staff was denied top secret clearance but Trump advisor Carl Kline overruled that decision and gave it to them anyway. This has never been done before, this is a job for intelligent agencies.

***** Empire star Jussie Smollett was attacked in Chicago in what cops are saying was a possible hate crime. The attackers were yelling that this was MAGA country, poured bleach on him and put a rope around his neck.  The actor was previously sent a letter full of homophobic and racist slurs which he FBI had been looking into.

***** Ellen page gave us some memorable, powerful words to chew on with her appearance on Stephen Colbert. I am sure she gave courage to many who suffer because of our hate filled administration.

***** Gwyneth Paltrow is being sued from a 2016 ski incident for 3 mil.

***** I gain more and more respect for Seth Meyers. I did not really understand the choice of him as host in the beginning. His notice of local stations, choice of guests and revolving drummers makes for a great show.

***** A Dutch company may have invented a small device that converts heat into cold and Forbes is saying, ‘it could save the planet.’

***** So looking forward to Ryan Murphy’s The Politician which will star Jessica Lange, Gwyneth Paltrow and January Jones.

***** I know that is has happened little by little and we go thru times in our history when things get worse and then things get better but… When did this country get so fucking corrupt?? I mean seriously.. Why is Brendan Dassey still in prison and why is there no real justice for Teresa Halbach? ** Why is Trump still in the White House?**Why are government workers being told to work for nothing?? Why is R Kelly still living it up?? Why are some states going backward in time when it comes to women’s health?? Why do many corporations care more about their own pockets than the children of their employees or the environment around them??** Why does our justice system so often punish big for small infractions and allow the powerful to do anything they want?? **Why is a wall a better idea than infrastructure or warm beds for the homeless or food for our children and why are so many children in cages??

***** How can it be that we are still in a world where people are not allowed to reach their full potential?? Why do so many selfish humans actually fight to live in a world where they actively hold others back? Shouldn’t we all be concerned about the greater good?  We should all be allowed to see a Doctor when we are ill. We should all be able to excel in education if we choose .We should all be able to get a job to fit our skills and work ethic.  Opportunities and the pursuit of happiness should be available to all. Why is this so fucking hard for so many to grasp in this world? Imagine!

***** Sundance premiered the new flick, Big time adolescence with Griffin Gluck and Pete Davidson. Pete has since made no bones about filming in Syracuse. He hated it.

***** Jeff Flake will join CBS news as a contributor.

***** Tom Brokaw is in a bit of trouble for saying Hispanics should work harder at assimilation.

***** The Tom Hanks/ Matthew Rhys film, A beautiful day in the neighborhood has pushed back its release date to Nov. 22.

***** People are illogical and self- centered. Love them anyway. -Hedy Lemarr

*****R.I.P. Bob Einstein, Millie Wiesehan, victims of the Torrance. Ca. bowling alley shooting, Captain Darryl Dragon, Jo Andres, Lamin Sanneh, Carol Channing, Sandra Harmon, Bradley Bolke, the victims of Mediterranean shipwreck, Lorna Doom, victims of the Florida bank shooting, Kaye Ballard, Willie York , Barbara Claman , victims of the mining dam collapse in Brazil and James Frawley.

[ejesgistnews]

Nigeria Admits Culpability in $60 Million Dispute Involving Chinese Investors, Amosun’s Actions Tied to Tinubu Government.   In a significant legal admission, Nigeria's attorneys have acknowledged the country's involvement in a contentious $60 million dispute, which originated from the harassment and deportation of Chinese investors in Ogun State. The lawyers' admission contradicts recent public statements made by both the Tinubu administration and former Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun, who had denied any wrongdoing in the matter.   The dispute centers around the Ogun-Guangdong Free Trade Zone, a multibillion-naira project in Igbesa, Ogun State, managed by Chinese firm Zhongshan. Court documents reveal that the Nigerian police and immigration officials, acting under federal directives, harassed and expelled Chinese expatriates attempting to reclaim control of the zone.   President Tinubu To Depart For France On Monday With New Presidential Jet Released By Chinese Firm, Zhongshan   These actions were carried out at the behest of Amosun, who, during his tenure as governor, arbitrarily ousted the investors from the facility.   The revelations emerged as Nigeria battles to prevent asset seizures in the United States, following a ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. The court upheld a previous judgment that found Nigeria and Ogun State liable for breach of contract and abuses against the Chinese investors, awarding them $60 million in compensation.   The legal battle has plunged Nigeria into a diplomatic quagmire, with the Chinese investors reportedly detaining Nigerian aircraft in France as part of their enforcement strategy. Despite denials from Amosun and the federal government, evidence presented in court—including text messages—suggests that Nigerian officials threatened Zhongshan’s executives, further complicating the case.   Nigeria’s legal team, led by Squire Patton Boggs LLP, argued that the involvement of Ogun State in the contract disputes should not strip the country of its sovereign immunity under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act. However, the U.S. appellate court ruled that the New York Convention, governing international trade and arbitration, applied to the case, thus allowing the Chinese investors to continue their legal pursuit of Nigeria’s assets.   The case has sparked confusion and concern within Nigeria, with reports indicating that the Tinubu administration may consider further legal action, potentially appealing to the U.S. Supreme Court. Meanwhile, the dispute continues to cast a shadow over Nigeria’s international relations, particularly with China, a key economic partner.   Amosun, who admitted to transferring the free trade zone to a subsidiary of Zhongshan in 2012, has maintained his innocence and urged the Tinubu government to resist the Chinese investors' demands. Both Amosun and presidential representatives have so far declined to comment on the recent legal developments and the implications for Nigeria's sovereignty and international standing.

[chinalawyerxu]

How to Conduct Due Diligence on Chinese Enterprises in International Trade？

Conducting due diligence on Chinese enterprises in international trade is essential to mitigate risks and make informed business decisions. Based on fifteen years of experience in handling such issues, Xu Baotong shares with the lawyer team as follows.

Company Background Check:

Gather basic information about the Chinese company, including its registered name, address, legal status, and business scope. Verify the company's registration with relevant authorities.

Financial Evaluation:

Assess the financial health of the Chinese company by reviewing its financial statements, tax records, and credit reports. Look for any signs of financial instability or irregularities.

Legal and Regulatory Compliance

 Evaluate the Chinese company's compliance with laws and regulations, including licenses, permits, and certifications required for its industry. Check if there are any ongoing legal disputes or regulatory issues.

Ownership and Management:

Identify the ownership structure of the Chinese company and its key management personnel. Assess their qualifications, experience, and reputation in the industry.

Business Relationships:

Analyze the Chinese company's business relationships, including customers, suppliers, and partners. Consider their reputation, stability, and any potential conflicts of interest.

Operational Assessment:

Evaluate the Chinese company's production facilities, supply chain, and quality control processes. Assess their capabilities to meet your product requirements and ensure consistent quality.

Intellectual Property

Assess the Chinese company's intellectual property portfolio, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Verify the ownership and protection status of their intellectual property assets.

Compliance with International Standards

Determine if the Chinese company adheres to international standards and certifications relevant to your industry, such as ISO certifications or product safety standards.

Reputation and References

Conduct market research and seek references from industry experts, customers, or other companies who have previously worked with the Chinese company. Assess their reputation and reliability.

Contractual Agreements

Carefully review and negotiate contractual agreements with the Chinese company, ensuring clarity on terms, conditions, responsibilities, and dispute resolution mechanisms.

It is advisable to engage professional services, such as legal counsel, accounting firms, or due diligence specialists, to assist with the process and provide expertise in evaluating Chinese enterprises. Remember that due diligence is an ongoing process, and regular monitoring of the Chinese company's performance and compliance is crucial for successful business relationships.

Xu  Baotong

Elaw&JinKun Lawfirm |CEO

Arbitrator of China

Member of the Chartered Institute

Member of The Association of Credit and Collection Professionals 

Arbitrator of Thailand International Arbitration Center 

Mediator of Asian Alternative Dispute Resolution Centre

Menmber of the International Bar Association

[oliviayuljd]

<First Year>

1. Civil Procedure: scope, commencing an action, pleadings and motions, parties, disclosure and discovery, trials, judgment, provisional and final remedies, special proceedings, district courts and clerks, general provisions, supplemental rules

2. Constitutional Law: Supreme Court's authority and role, federalism history and principles, commerce power and federalism-based limits, national taxing and spending, federal limits on state regulation of interstate commerce, separation of powers, post-Civil War amendments, due process, equal protection, Congress's civil rights enforcement powers, freedom of speech, media, religion

3. Contracts: formation- agreement and enforceability, privity, vitiating factors, contents, breach and remedies, good faith

4. Criminal Law: sources and limitation, purposes of punishment, actus reus, doctrines of mens rea, mistake, strict liability, causation, homicide, rape, theft, solicitation, attempt, conspiracy, complicity, defenses, acts in emergency,

5. Legislation and Regulation: legislative process and statutory interpretation, canons of construction, constitutional position and administrative agencies, the regulatory process, interpretation in administrative state

6. Property: basic principles, central concerns, human rights, trusts and equitable interests, property interests, role of regulation and legislation for land interests, creation and transfer of property interests, original acquisition, rationale and trusts, estoppel, family home, purchasers, estates and commonhold, successive and concurrent interests, joint tenancy, trusts of land, leases, licenses, easement and profits, covenants, mortgages

7. Torts: intentional torts, negligence, causation, special liability rules for particular activities, strict liability, damages for physical harm, survival and wrongful death, non-physical harm- misrepresentation defamation, and privacy

January Experimental Term

Legal Research and Writing Course (including First-year Ames Moot Moot Court Program)

First-Year Reading Groups

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<Thematic Courses>

Animal Law (Kristen Stilt, T 3:45-5:45)

Business and Human Rights Seminar: Evolution and Contemporary Challenges (Carlos Portugal Gouvea, TH 3:45-5:45)

Comparative and Legal Struggles over Reproductive Health and Rights (Alicia Yamin, T 3:45-5:45)

Conflict of Laws (Stephen Sachs, M T 1:30-3:00)

Evidence (Peter Murray, TH 10:15-12:15)

Food Law and Policy Clinic (Emily Broad Leib)

Foundations of International Arbitration (Hugh Carlson & Luke Sobota, M T 1:30-3:30)

Global Justice Workshop (Gabriela Blum & John Goldberg, T 1:30-3:30)

Globalization in a Complex World (Anthea Roberts, M T W TH 5:00-8:00)

Human Rights and International Law (Gerald Newman, M T 3:45-5:15)

International Business Law (Mark Wu, W TH 1:30-3:30)

International Criminal Law (Ioannis Kalpouzos, T W 10:15-11:45)

International Intellectual Property Law and Policy (Margo Bagley, W 3:45-5:45)

International Lawyering (Naz Modizadeh, W 3:45-5:45)

Introduction to Human Rights in the Middle East and Africa (Salma Waheedi, T 1:30-3:30)

Laws of War (Naz Mosirzadeh, W TH 1:30-3:30)

New Technologies and the Laws of War (Ioannis Kalpouzos, M 1:30-3:30)

Public International Law (Gabriela Blum, W TH 1:30-3:30)

Sex Equality (Catherine MacKinnon, M T W 6:00-8:00)

Space Law and Policy (Gabriel Swiney, M 1:30-3:30)

The International Law of the Sea (James Kraska, TH 4:15-7:30)

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<Case Study Courses>

Advanced Comparative Perspectives in US Law (Sergio Campos, T 3:45-5:45)

Advanced Topics in Jewish Law and Legal Theory (Noah Feldman, TH 6:00-8:00)

Comparative Law: Why Law? The Experience of China (William Alford, M W 10:15-12:15)

Engaging in China (William Alford, TH 6:00-8:00)

Human Rights in Latin America: Defending Dignity or Judicializing Politics? (Alicia Yamin, T 3:45-5:45)

Re-imagining Global Order as Asia Re-emerges (Mark Wu & William Alford, W 3:45-5:45)

Tibet and China (Lobsan Sangay, 6:00-8:00)

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<There Are Also>

JD Written Work Requirement

Pro Bono Requirement

[clndebt]

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The CLN law firm is locally owned and operated, that helps you to stand against any major lawsuit in China. We have an adept group of lawyers who can provide an expert solution regarding trade. We conduct due diligence, identify all China scam, structure your business and can provide expert solution so that you don’t have any problem while importing from China. We always try to keep lawsuit as last option, use most efforts to compensate or recover for our clients. When lawsuits become inevitable, we make sure that our client gets benefits from the laws of our country. There are a lot other services that too we provide are (China legal consult) which is providing all legal avenue to protect our foreign clients, (Anti-scam and credit reports) that helps to identify all the Chinese scammers and provide a safe passage to our customers, (Design legal structure) in which we prepare purchase structure and accumulate all trade documents to avoid all legal risk, (on site attorney) we work your onsite attorney for smooth trading, (Litigation and Arbitration) in this we protect you from al lawsuits, (Enforce foreign judgements) Enable you a safe passage through your hard time of lawsuit.

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[shanghaiganuslawfirm]

Arbitration Law Firms In China– What To Consider Today

Actually, arbitration and shipping law are important parts of the overall legal system in China because this country is one of the leading trading economies in the world. Chinese arbitration law guarding firms and shipping specialized law firms assume a central role in global commerce, protection of interest and proper disposition of disputes within the international maritime trade. ​ China has undergone a massive reform in the arbitration sector, as major arbitration bodies gained international acceptance. The Arbitration Law Firms in China provide legal services in clauses as well as arbitration agreement, appearing for the parties and enforcement of domestic and international awards.

These firms are also capable of dealing with multiple and large and cross border commercial disputes that cut across the different fields such as trade and investment, construction, and intellectual property. They practice law in China and understand all Chinese laws pertaining to arbitration and at the same time, they understand different international arbitration systems, thus, can competently handle cases involving multinational firms.

Equally significant as Shipping Law Firms in China are because the country handles significant world standard ports and operates a dynamic shipping line. These firms provide focused legal advice concerning issues regarding maritime contracts, ship registration, cargo loss and other issues related to IMMs. They also help extend to their client in negotiating and providing legal advice pertinent to contentious matters such as charter partied, Ship collusions as well as insurance policy claims.

The opportunity to work with a firm that specializes in Shipping Law Firms in China is therefore very useful for businesses dealing with international commerce. These firms combine their technological and manufacturing experience to create adaptive systems that eliminate pitfalls, meet legal requirements, and safeguard businesses’ profit margins. ​ Working with Arbitration Law Firms in China and Shipping Law Firms in China can become the crucial advantage for appearing successful on the international market, avoiding potential challenges, and preserving the continuity of successfully developing operations.