#Allan Cormack

[twinkl22004]

Allan Cormack & Godrey Hounsfield, “Computed Tomography”, NOBEL PRIZE LECTURES, 8 December 1979.

    Hans Berger (1929), “Uber das Elektrenkephalogramm des Menschen”, was the topic of an earlier blog post. Here I present: Allan Cormack & Godfrey Hounsfield, “Computed Tomography”, NOBEL PRIZE LECTURES, 8 December 1978.  These two men shared the Medicine/Physiology Prize and gave the following lectures. Allan Cormack, “Early Two-Dimensional Reconstruction and Recent Topics Stemming from It”…

[neurontosomething]

I see what you did there…a (very) brief history of imaging the brain: X-rays to CT scans

A little #neuro #science #history on the development of #brain imaging# This time: #X-rays and #CT #scicomm #writing #blogging

[prognosysmedicalsystems]

A Brief History of Radiology: From Discovery to Modern Imaging - A Blog By Prognosys Medical System

Introduction: Radiology, the medical discipline that uses imaging to diagnose and treat diseases, has a fascinating history marked by groundbreaking discoveries and technological advancements. This blog offers a brief overview of the key milestones in the evolution of radiology.

The Discovery of X-Rays The history of radiology begins with the discovery of X-rays by German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen in 1895. While experimenting with cathode rays, Roentgen noticed a fluorescent glow emanating from a nearby screen. He realized that a new type of ray, which he called "X-rays," could pass through most substances, including the human body, and produce images of internal structures. This discovery earned Roentgen the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 and revolutionized medical diagnostics.

Early Applications and Innovations Following Roentgen's discovery, X-rays were quickly adopted for medical use. The first medical X-ray was taken in 1896, showing a patient's broken arm. Early radiologists used rudimentary equipment and often exposed themselves to high levels of radiation, unaware of the potential hazards. Despite these risks, the ability to see inside the body without surgery was a monumental leap forward for medicine.

Advancements in Imaging Technology The 20th century saw significant advancements in radiology:

1. Computed Tomography (CT): In the 1970s, the development of computed tomography (CT) scans by Sir Godfrey Hounsfield and Allan Cormack brought a new dimension to medical imaging. CT scans use X-rays and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body, providing more information than conventional X-rays.

2. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): In the 1980s, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) emerged as a powerful diagnostic tool. MRI uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of organs and tissues, offering exceptional clarity without exposing patients to ionizing radiation.

3. Ultrasound: Ultrasound technology, developed in the mid-20th century, uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of internal structures. It is particularly valuable in obstetrics and gynecology, as well as cardiology and emergency medicine.

4. Nuclear Medicine: The development of nuclear medicine introduced techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). These methods involve the use of radioactive tracers to visualize metabolic and physiological processes within the body.

Digital Revolution and Modern Radiology: The digital revolution has transformed radiology in recent decades. Digital imaging technologies, such as digital radiography and picture archiving and communication systems (PACS), have replaced traditional film, improving image quality, storage, and accessibility. Advances in computer technology and artificial intelligence (AI) are now enhancing image analysis and interpretation, leading to more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans.

Conclusion: From Roentgen's serendipitous discovery of X-rays to today's sophisticated imaging modalities, the field of radiology has come a long way. It continues to evolve, driven by technological innovations and a commitment to improving patient care. As we look to the future, advancements in imaging techniques and AI promise to further revolutionize radiology, offering even greater insights into the human body and enhancing our ability to diagnose and treat disease.

About Prognosys Medical Systems: Prognosys Medical Systems is a Medical Imaging and Telehealth Products and Solutions Company. We design every x-ray product to be the safest product with lowest or negligible radiation (Radiation Conscious) and is proudly Made in India.

Our ISO 13485-certified manufacturing facility, combined with our products holding international certifications from the US FDA and CE, affirms our expertise as a leading manufacturer specializing in high-end medical devices for radiology and imaging solutions. Its business operations range from High-frequency X-ray, Digital Radiography System, C-Arm, Tele-Radiology, Telemedicine, Home Health, and M-health Solutions and Accessories.

Click the links to Know More about Prognosys Medical Systems Product Range.

Contact us for more information:

– Content Team Prognosys Medical Systems marketing@prognosysmedical.com

[efvicioso]

Tal día como hoy, en 1924, nace Allan Macleod Cormack, Nobel de Medicina en 1979, físico que formuló los algoritmos matemáticos que hicieron posible el desarrollo de la tomografía axial computarizada (TAC).

https://buff.ly/3OUXo5X

[amazonclimber]

Godfrey Hounsfield was British and Allan Cormack was South African, and Paul Lauterbur did his research on MRIs at a public university.

I think that really says everything I need to know about your response: You have no idea what you’re talking about, but boy are you enthusiastic about it. Like, oh no, you have to have income and a good credit score to get an apartment in France. Good thing we don’t need those in the USA, right? Oh no, you can’t get specialized procedures in Norway! Surely that explains why our child mortality rate is three times theirs, and why our lifespans are ten percent shorter.

Stop trying to make the perfect the enemy of the good while you cling to the mediocre to godawful.

If you're willing to spend tax money on hostile architecture or jailing people for sleeping outside, you can spend tax money on housing.

If you're willing to spend tax money on jailing people for public urination, you can spend tax money on public restrooms.

If you're willing to spend tax money on jailing people for meeting a need the wrong way, you can spend tax money on providing it the right way.

[nofatclips-home]

Pas les saisons by Mina Tindle - Directed by Noel Paul

[pulpsandcomics2]

Strange Detective Mysteries     May 1943

The Homeless Hand by Francis Allan

Kill Before You Confess by Donald Graham

Cold is the Grave by Russell Gray

Corpse Wanted - Experience Unnecessary by Donald G. Cormack

Death of a Vampire by Fredric Brown

[collectorscorner]

CC Blogger - New Arrivals @ Collectors Corner : Wednesday 3/31/21

Collectors Corner Parkville - HQ : OPEN for IN STORE SHOPPING with Strong Safety Measures in Place (Hand Sanitizing Stations, Masks Required for All, Social Distancing Required, Limited Capacity, CURBSIDE Pick Up Optional) - According to Baltimore County Guidelines. 1-410-668-3353.

CC Parkville - 2020/2021 STORE HOURS, Sunday 12-6, Mon-Tues 12-7, Wed 9-8, Thurs 11-7, Friday & Saturday 11-8

Collectors Corner - Bel Air Outpost Location : OPEN for IN STORE SHOPPING with Strong Safety Measures in Place (Hand Sanitizing Stations, Masks Required for All, Social Distancing Required, Limited Capacity, CURBSIDE Pick Up Optional) - According to Harford County Guidelines. 1-410-838-1777.

CC Bel Air - 2020/2021 STORE HOURS, Sunday 11-5, Monday/Tuesday - Closed, Wednesday 11-8, Thursday 11-7, Friday/Saturday 11-8

Complete list of items shipping to the stores, some items may be limited in availability. If you see anything you want to purchase on the list and are not a subscription member at Collectors Corner, just contact us and let us know if you want an item held at the stores. email - collectorscornermd@comcast.net

Subscription Membership & Free Membership Card : Collectors Corner's No Obligation (FREE) Membership Card or FREE (In Store) & ONLINE Subscription Membership saves you 10% Off ALL Bagged & Boarded Comic Book Back Issues, Board Games, Graphic Novels, Manga & Special Orders. Plus Never miss a comic again!

Computerized and organized + you can add and cancel titles on your subscription list from home on your own time, or in the store when you pick up your comics at :

Maryland's Coolest Stores! Since 2001.

2 Super Cool & Convenient Locations -

CC PARKVILLE - HEADQUARTERS 7911 Harford Rd Parkville, MD 21234

&

CC BEL AIR - OUTPOST 17 N. Main St. Bel Air, MD 21014

www.collectorscornermd.com

PUBLISHER/TITLE/PRICE

ABLAZE A Sister GN, $24.99 Cagaster Volume 5 GN, $12.99 Minecraft-Inspired Misadventures Of Frigiel And Fluffy Volume 2 HC, $12.99 Mirka Andolfo’s Un/Sacred Volume 2 #5 (Cover A Mirka Andolfo Eden & Severino Variant), $3.99

AFTERSHOCK COMICS I Breathed A Body #3, $3.99 Nuclear Family #2, $3.99

AHOY COMICS Edgar Allan Poe’s Snifter Of Blood #6, $4.99

AVATAR PRESS Cinema Purgatorio Collection TP, $19.99

AWA STUDIOS Byte-Sized #4, $3.99 Mann’s World #3, $3.99

BLACK MASK STUDIOS Destiny NY #1 (Cover A Elisa Romboli Interlocking Variant A), $3.99 Destiny NY #1 (Cover B Elisa Romboli Interlocking Variant B), $3.99 Destiny NY #1 (Cover C Terry Moore), AR Destiny NY #1 (Cover D Rosi Kampe), AR Destiny NY #1 (Cover E Terry Moore Black & White Variant), AR

BOOM! STUDIOS Firefly #27 (Cover A Bengal), $3.99 Firefly #27 (Cover B Rahzzah), $3.99 Firefly #27 (Cover C Bengal Black & White Virgin Variant), AR Firefly #27 (Cover D Ethan Young), AR Firefly #27 (Cover E Ethan Young Black & White Virgin Variant), AR Firefly #27 (Cover F Rahzzah Virgin Variant), AR Firefly Blue Sun Rising Volume 1 HC, $19.99 Gunnerkrigg Court Volume 7 TP, $16.99 Power Rangers Unlimited Heir To The Darkness #1 (Cover A Dan Mora), $7.99 Power Rangers Unlimited Heir To The Darkness #1 (Cover B Jung-Geun Yoon Connecting Variant), $7.99 Power Rangers Unlimited Heir To The Darkness #1 (Cover C Vincenzo Riccardi Virgin Variant), AR Power Rangers Unlimited Heir To The Darkness #1 (Cover D Jenny Frison Virgin Variant), AR Power Rangers Unlimited Heir To The Darkness #1 (Cover E Dan Mora Black & White Virgin Variant), AR

COFFIN COMICS Lady Death Malevolent Decimation #1 (Of 2)(Cover A Richard Ortiz), $4.99 Lady Death Malevolent Decimation #1 (Of 2)(Cover B Anthony Spay Selfie Variant), $4.99

COMIC SHOP NEWS Comic Shop News #1754, AR

DARK HORSE COMICS Autobiographix HC, $24.99 Bandette Volume 2 Stealers Keepers TP, $14.99 Black Ghost TP, $19.99 Disney Princess Beyond The Extraordinary TP, $10.99 Dragon Age Dark Fortress #1 (Of 3)(Cover A Sachin Teng), $3.99 EC Archives Shock Illustrated HC, $49.99 Sacred Decay The Art Of Lauren Marx HC, $29.99 Stranger Things Volume 4 Science Camp TP, $19.99 Trial Of The Wizard King The Wizard King Trilogy Volume 2 TP, $12.99 Unfinished Business HC, $19.99 Usagi Yojimbo Saga Volume 9 HC (Limited Edition), $79.99 Usagi Yojimbo Saga Volume 9 TP, $24.99 Witcher Fading Memories #4 (Of 4)(Cover A Evan Cagle), $3.99 Witcher Fading Memories #4 (Of 4)(Cover B Jeremy Wilson), $3.99 Young Hellboy The Hidden Land #2 (Of 4)(Cover A Matt Smith), $3.99 Young Hellboy The Hidden Land #2 (Of 4)(Cover B Rachele Aragno), $3.99

DC COMICS Batman Catwoman #4 (Of 12)(Cover A Clay Mann), $4.99 Batman Catwoman #4 (Of 12)(Cover B Jim Lee & Scott Williams), $4.99 Batman Catwoman #4 (Of 12)(Cover C Travis Charest), $4.99 Batman’s Grave The Complete Collection HC, $39.99 Flash #768 (Cover A Brandon Peterson), $4.99 Flash #768 (Cover B Ian MacDonald), AR Future State Superman Vs Imperious Lex #3 (Of 3)(Cover A Yanick Paquette), $3.99 Future State Superman Vs Imperious Lex #3 (Of 3)(Cover B David Nakayama Card Stock Variant), AR Green Arrow 80 Years Of The Emerald Archer The Deluxe Edition HC, $29.99 John Constantine Hellblazer Volume 2 The Best Version Of You TP, $16.99 Justice League Odyssey Volume 4 Last Stand TP, $16.99 Other History Of The DC Universe #3 (Of 5)(Cover A Giuseppe Camuncoli & Marco Mastrazzo), $6.99 Other History Of The DC Universe #3 (Of 5)(Cover B Jamal Campbell), $6.99 Strange Adventures #9 (Of 12)(Cover A Mitch Gerads), $4.99 Strange Adventures #9 (Of 12)(Cover B Evan Doc Shaner), $4.99 Teen Titans Raven HC, $19.99

DEL REY Star Wars Doctor Aphra Novel HC, $25.00 Star Wars Dooku Jedi Lost Novel SC, $17.00

DK PUBLISHING Star Wars Skywalker A Family At War HC, $24.99

DYNAMITE ENTERTAINMENT Vengeance Of Vampirella #16 (Cover A Lucio Parrillo), $3.99 Vengeance Of Vampirella #16 (Cover B Ben Oliver), $3.99 Vengeance Of Vampirella #16 (Cover C Stephen Segovia), $3.99 Vengeance Of Vampirella #16 (Cover D Rachel Hollon Cosplay Variant), $3.99 Vengeance Of Vampirella #16 (Cover E Michael Sta. Maria Bonus Variant), AR

GRAPHIX Dog Man Volume 10 Mothering Heights GN, $12.99 Dog Man Volume 10 Mothering Heights HC (With Dust Jacket), $24.99

IDW PUBLISHING Korgi Volume 5 End Of Seasons GN, $14.99 Marvel Action Spider-Man Volume 3 #1 (Cover A Philip Murphy), $3.99 Marvel Action Spider-Man Volume 3 #1 (Cover B TBD), AR My Little Pony Transformers Friendship In Disguise TP, $15.99 Sea Of Sorrows #4 (Of 5)(Cover A Alex Cormack), $3.99 Sea Of Sorrows #4 (Of 5)(Cover B Brian Level), AR Sonic The Hedgehog Volume 8 Out Of The Blue TP, $15.99 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles The Last Ronin #2 (Of 5)(Esau Escorza & Isaac Escorza 2nd Printing Variant Cover), $8.99 Transformers #28 (Cover A Casey W. Coller), $3.99 Transformers #28 (Cover B Adam Bryce Thomas), $3.99 Transformers #28 (Cover C Thomas Deer), AR Usagi Yojimbo Wanderer’s Road #5 (Of 6)(Cover A Peach Momoko), $3.99

IMAGE COMICS Crossover #4 (Geoff Shaw 2nd Printing Variant Cover), $3.99 Crossover #5 (Cover A Geoff Shaw), $3.99 Crossover #5 (Cover B Blank Variant), $3.99 Crossover #5 (Cover C Geoff Shaw Virgin Variant), AR Crossover #5 (Cover D Geoff Shaw Raw Variant), AR Crossover #5 (Cover E Ellipsis Design Variant), AR Decorum #7 (Cover A Mike Huddleston), $3.99 Decorum #7 (Cover B Mike Huddleston), $3.99 Department Of Truth #2 (Martin Simmonds 3rd Printing Variant Cover), $3.99 Department Of Truth #3 (Martin Simmonds 3rd Printing Variant Cover), $3.99 Department Of Truth #6 (Martin Simmonds 2nd Printing Variant Cover), $3.99 Department Of Truth #7 (Cover A Martin Simmonds), $3.99 Department Of Truth #7 (Cover B Tyler Boss), $3.99 Killadelphia Volume 2 Burn Baby Burn TP, $16.99 Nocterra #1 (Tony S. Daniel 2nd Printing Variant Cover), $3.99 Redneck #30, $3.99 Shadecraft #1 (Cover A Lee Garbett), $3.99 Shadecraft #1 (Cover B Jock), $3.99 Shadecraft #1 (Cover C Blank Variant), $3.99 Spawn #316 (Cover A Francesco Mattina), $2.99 Spawn #316 (Cover B Greg Capullo & Todd McFarlane), $2.99 Spawn #316 (Cover C Bjorn Barends), $2.99 Two Moons #1 (Valerio Giangiordano 2nd Printing Variant Cover), $3.99 Two Moons #2 (Cover A Valerio Giangiordano), $3.99 Two Moons #2 (Cover B Francesco Mobili & Francesco Segala), $3.99

MAD CAVE STUDIOS Terminal Punks #5 (Of 5), $3.99

MAGNETIC PRESS Wahcommo HC, $29.99

MARVEL COMICS Avengers Academy The Complete Collection Volume 3 TP, $44.99 Avengers By Jonathan Hickman The Complete Collection Volume 4 TP, $44.99 Avengers Curse Of The Man-Thing #1 (Cover A Daniel Acuna), $4.99 Avengers Curse Of The Man-Thing #1 (Cover B Patrick Gleason Webhead Variant), AR Avengers Curse Of The Man-Thing #1 (Cover C Chris Sprouse), AR Avengers Curse Of The Man-Thing #1 (Cover D Carmen Nunez Carnero Design Variant), AR Avengers Curse Of The Man-Thing #1 (Cover E Joshua Cassara Stormbreakers Variant), AR Beta Ray Bill #1 (Of 5)(Cover A Daniel Warren Johnson), $4.99 Beta Ray Bill #1 (Of 5)(Cover B Iban Coello Stormbreakers Variant), AR Beta Ray Bill #1 (Of 5)(Cover C Todd Nauck Headshot Variant), AR Beta Ray Bill #1 (Of 5)(Cover D Ryan Stegman), AR Beta Ray Bill #1 (Of 5)(Cover E Ryan Stegman Sketch Variant), AR Beta Ray Bill #1 (Of 5)(Cover F Chase Conley), AR Beta Ray Bill #1 (Of 5)(Cover G Walter Simonson), AR Black Cat #4 (Cover A Pepe Larraz), $3.99 Black Cat #4 (Cover B Natacha Bustos), AR Black Cat #4 (Cover C Jen Bartel Black Cat Women’s History Month Variant), AR Black Cat #4 (Cover D Adam Hughes), AR Captain America #28 (Cover A Alex Ross), $3.99 Captain America #28 (Cover B Patrick Brown Avengers Mech Strike Variant), AR Captain America #28 (Cover C Michael Cho Captain America Two-Tone Variant), AR Fantastic Four Antithesis Treasury Edition TP, $34.99 King In Black Ghost Rider #1 (Cover A Will Sliney), $4.99 King In Black Ghost Rider #1 (Cover B Gerald Parel), AR King In Black Ghost Rider #1 (Cover C Jen Bartel Women’s History Month Variant), AR King In Black Return Of The Valkyries #4 (Of 4)(Cover A Mattia De Iulis), $3.99 King In Black Return Of The Valkyries #4 (Of 4)(Cover B Phil Noto Valkyrie Profile Variant), AR King In Black Return Of The Valkyries #4 (Of 4)(Cover C Todd Nauck Headshot Variant), AR Shang-Chi By Gene Luen Yang Volume 1 Brothers And Sisters TP, $15.99 Shang-Chi Earth’s Mightiest Martial Artist TP, $24.99 Silk #1 (Of 5)(Cover A Stonehouse), $3.99 Silk #1 (Of 5)(Cover B Jee-Hyung Lee), AR Silk #1 (Of 5)(Cover C Nayoung Wooh), AR Silk #1 (Of 5)(Cover D Skottie Young), AR Silk #1 (Of 5)(Cover E Bengal), AR Silk #1 (Of 5)(Cover F Jee-Hyung Lee Virgin Variant), AR Silk #1 (Of 5)(Cover G Jen Bartel Silk Women’s History Month Variant), AR Star Wars The High Republic #2 (TBD 3rd Printing Variant Cover), $3.99 Star Wars The High Republic #3 (TBD 2nd Printing Variant Cover), $3.99 Symbiote Spider-Man King In Black #5 (Of 5)(Cover A Greg Land), $3.99 Symbiote Spider-Man King In Black #5 (Of 5)(Cover B Dave Rapoza), AR U.S.Agent #4 (Of 5)(Cover A Marco Checchetto), $3.99 U.S.Agent #4 (Of 5)(Cover B Joe Bennett), AR Union #4 (Of 5)(Cover A R. B. Silva), $3.99 Union #4 (Of 5)(Cover B R. B. Silva Design Variant), AR Union #4 (Of 5)(Cover C Ryan Brown), AR X-Men #19 (Cover A Leinil Francis Yu), $3.99 X-Men #19 (Cover B Jen Bartel Emma Frost Women’s History Month Variant), AR X-Men Legends #2 (Cover A Brett Booth), $3.99 X-Men Legends #2 (Cover B Iban Coello Connecting Variant), AR X-Men Legends #2 (Cover C John Tyler Christopher Action Figure Variant), AR

ONI PRESS Hazards Of Love SC, $19.99 Secrets Of Camp Whatever SC, $17.99

SCOUT COMICS Grit Volume 1 TP, $9.99

SOURCE POINT PRESS Black Of Heart #5 (Of 5), $3.99 Claim A Song Of Ire And Vice #4 (Of 4), $3.99 Cult Of Dracula #1 (Of 6)(Cover A Gyula Nemeth), $3.99 Cult Of Dracula #1 (Of 6)(Cover B Shannon Maer), $3.99 Damned Cursed Children #3 (Of 5), $3.99 Dead End Kids Suburban Job #3 (Of 4)(Cover A Criss Madd), $3.99 Dead End Kids Suburban Job #3 (Of 4)(Cover B Ryan Kincaid), AR Eighth Immortal #3 (Of 4), $3.99 Era Of Great Wonders #4 (Of 6), $3.99 Hollow TP, $14.99 Spaced Out #1 (One Shot), $3.99 Touching Evil #14, $4.99 Warcorns Combat Unicorns for Hire #3 (Of 4), $3.99

TITAN COMICS Adler Volume 1 TP, $16.99 Star Wars Insider #201 (Newsstand Edition), $9.99 Star Wars Insider #201 (Previews Exclusive Edition), $9.99

UDON ENTERTAINMENT Devil May Cry 3142 Graphic Arts HC, $49.99 Robotech Visual Archive The Southern Cross HC, $49.99

VAULT COMICS Giga #3 (Cover A John Le), $3.99 Giga #3 (Cover B Adam Gorham), $3.99 Shadow Service #6 (Cover A Corin Howell), $3.99 Shadow Service #6 (Cover B Rebekah Isaacs), $3.99 Witchblood #1 (Cover A Lisa Sterle), $3.99 Witchblood #1 (Cover B Lisa Sterle), $3.99 Witchblood #1 (Cover C Tim Daniel & Nathan Gooden), $3.99 Witchblood #1 (Cover D Yoshi Yoshitani), AR Witchblood #1 (Cover E Yoshi Yoshitani Virgin Variant), AR Witchblood #1 (Cover F Yoshi Yoshitani Foil Variant), AR

ZENESCOPE ENTERTAINMENT Courier Liberty And Death #3 (Of 3)(Cover A Leonardo Colapietro), $5.99 Courier Liberty And Death #3 (Of 3)(Cover B Nelly Jimenez), $5.99 Grimm Fairy Tales #47 (Cover A Igor Vitorino), $3.99 Grimm Fairy Tales #47 (Cover B Edgar Salazar), $3.99 Grimm Fairy Tales #47 (Cover C Sun Khamunaki), $3.99 Grimm Fairy Tales #47 (Cover D Martin Coccolo), $3.99 Grimm Universe Retailer Program March 2021 Bronze Variant (John Royle Spider Queen Variant Cover), AR Grimm Universe Retailer Program March 2021 Gold Variant (Elias Chatzoudis Van Helsing Variant Cover), AR Grimm Universe Retailer Program March 2021 Platinum Variant (Elias Chatzoudis Van Helsing Variant Cover), AR Grimm Universe Retailer Program March 2021 Silver Variant (Elias Chatzoudis Van Helsing Variant Cover), AR Van Helsing Black Annis #1 (One Shot)(Cover A Edgar Salazar), $5.99 Van Helsing Black Annis #1 (One Shot)(Cover B Igor Vitorino), $5.99 Van Helsing Black Annis #1 (One Shot)(Cover C Maria Laura Sanapo), $5.99

TOYS - T-SHIRTS & COLLECTIBLES Aquarius Deadpool 3000 Piece Puzzle, AR DC Gallery Superman Ascendant PVC Statue, AR Dragon Ball Z Series1 3D Foam Bag Clip 24 Piece Blind Mystery Box, AR Karate Kid Cobra Kai Jigsaw Puzzle, AR Lord Of The Rings Series 1 Action Figure Assortment, AR Loyal Subjects Horror Wave 2 Gremlins Stripe Action Vinyl Action Figure, AR Loyal Subjects Horror Wave 3 Ed Scissorhands Suburb Action Vinyl Action Figure, AR Marvel Graphic Comic Box Alien #1, AR POP Animation Naruto Minato Namikaze Vinyl Figure, AR POP Games Sekiro Vinyl Figure, AR POP Heroes DC Death Metal Wonder Woman Previews Exclusive Vinyl Figure With Chase, AR POP Movies Bramstokers Armored Dracula Without Helmet Vinyl Figure, AR

[peach-salinger]

✧･*ﾟscottish surnames

→ link to my scottish female name masterlist → link to my scottish male name masterlist

under the cut are 733 scottish surnames. this masterlist was created for all in one breath rp at the request of lovely el, but feel free to link on your own sites! names are listed in alphabetical order. ❝mac❞, ❝mc❞ and ❝m❞ are split into three sections because i mean... look at them. please like♡ or reblog if you found this useful.

abbot(son), abercrombie, abernethy, adam(son), agnew, aikenhead, aitken, akins, allan(nach/son), anderson, (mac)andie, (mac)andrew, angus, annand, archbold/archibald, ard, aris, (mac)arthur

B

(mac)bain/bayne, baird, baker, balfour, bannatyne, bannerman, barron, baxter, beaton, beith, bell, bethune, beveridge, birse, bisset, bishop, black(ie), blain/blane, blair, blue, blyth, borthwick, bowie, boyd, boyle, braden, bradley, braithnoch, (mac)bratney, breck, bretnoch, brewster, (mac)bridan/brydan/bryden, brodie, brolochan, broun/brown, bruce, buchanan, budge, buglass, buie, buist, burnie, butter/buttar

C

caie, (mac)caig, (mac)cail, caird, cairnie, (mac)callan(ach), calbraith, (mac)callum, calvin, cambridge, cameron, campbell, canch, (mac)candlish, carberry, carmichael, carrocher, carter, cassie, (mac)caskie, catach, catto, cattenach, causland, chambers, chandlish, charleson, charteris, chisholm, christie, (mac)chrystal, (mac)clanachan/clenachan, clark/clerk, (mac)clean, cleland, clerie, (mac)clinton, cloud, cochrane, cockburn, coles, colinson, colquhoun, comish, comiskey, comyn, conn(an), cook, corbett, corkhill, (mac)cormack, coull, coulthard, (mac)cowan, cowley, crabbie, craig, crane, cranna, crawford/crawfurd, crerar, cretney, crockett, crosby, cruikshank, (mac)crum, cubbin, cullen, cumming, cunningham, currie, cuthbertson

D

dallas, dalglish, dalziel, darach/darroch, davidson, davie, day, deason, de lundin, dewar, dickin, dickson, docherty, dockter, doig, dollar, (mac)donald(son), donelson, donn, douglas, dorward, (mac)dow(all), dowell, (macil)downie, drain, drummond, (mc)duff(ie)/duff(y), duguid, dunnet, dunbar, duncan, dunn, durward, duthie

E, F

eggo, elphinstone, erskine, faed, (mac)farquhar(son), fee, fergus(on), (mac)ferries, fettes, fiddes, findlay, finn, finlayson, fisher, fishwick, fitzgerald, flanagan, fleming, fletcher, forbes, forrest, foulis/fowlis, fraser, fullarton, fulton, furgeson

G

gall(ie), galbraith, gammie, gardyne, (mac)garvie, gatt, gault, geddes, gellion, gibb(son), gilbert, gilbride, (mac)gilchrist, gilfillan, (mac)gill(ivray/ony), gillanders, gillespie, gillies, gilliland, gilmartin, gilmichael, gilmore, gilroy, gilzean, (mac)glashan, glass, gloag, glover, godfrey, gollach, gordon, (mac)gorrie, gourlay, gow, graeme/graham, grant, grassick, grassie, gray, gregg, (mac)gregor(y), greer, greig, grierson, grieve, grimmond, (mac)gruer, gunn, guthrie

H

hall, hamill, (mac)hardie/hardy, harper, harvie, hassan, hatton, hay, henderson, hendry, henry, hepburn, herron, hood, hosier, howie, hugston, huie, hume, humphrey, hunter, (mac)hutcheon, hutcheson

I, J, K

(mac)innes, irving, iverach, ivory, jamieson, jarvie, jeffrey(s), johnson, johnston, jorie, (mac)kay, (mac)kean, keenan, keillor, keir, keith, kelly, kelso, keogh, kemp, kennedy, (mac)kerr(acher), kesson, king, kynoch

L

laing, laird, (mac)laine/lane, lamond, lamont, landsborough, landsburgh, lang/laing, larnach, laurie/lawrie, lees, lennie, lennox, leslie, lindsay, little(son), lithgow, livingston(e), lobban, logan, lorne, lothian, lovat, love, loynachan, luke, luther

MAC-

mac ruaidhrí, mac somhairle, mac suibhne, macadam, macadie, macaffer, macainsh, macalasdair, macallister, macalonie, macalpine, macanroy, macara, macarthy, macaskill, macaskin, macaughtrie, macaulay, macauslan, macbean, macbeath, macbeth(ock), macbey, macbriden, macbryde, maccabe, maccadie, maccaffer, maccaffey/maccaffie, maccalman, maccambridge, maccann, maccance, maccartney, maccavity, maccaw, macdowell, maccheyne, maccodrum, maccomb(ie), maccorkindale, maccormick, maccoll, macconie, macconnachie, macconnell, maccoshin, maccoskrie, maccorquodale, macclaren, maccleary, macclew, maccloy, macclumpha, macclung, macclure, macclurg, maccraig, maccrain, maccreadie, maccrimmon, maccrindle, maccririe, maccrone, maccrosson, maccuaig, maccuidh, maccuish, macculloch, maccurley, macdermid/macdiarmid, macdougall, macdui, macduthy, maceachainn, maceachen, macelfrish, macewan/macewen, macfadyen, macfadzean, macfall, macfarlane/macpharlane, macfater/macphater, macfeat, macfee, macfigan, macgarrie, macgarva, macgeachen/macgeechan, macgeorge, macghie, macgibbon, macgillonie, macgiven, macglip, macgriogair, macgruther, macguire, macgurk, machaffie, macheth, machugh, macichan, macinnally, macindeoir, macindoe, macinesker, macinlay, macinroy, macintosh, macintyre, macisaac, maciver/macivor, macilherran, macilroy, macjarrow, mackail, mackeegan, mackeggie, mackellar, mackelvie, mackendrick, mackenna, mackenzie, mackerlich, mackerral, mackerron, mackerrow, mackessock, mackettrick, mackichan, mackie, mackilligan, mackillop, mackim(mie), mackinven, mackirdy/mackirdie, mackrycul, maclafferty, maclagan, maclarty, maclatchie/letchie, maclaverty, maclearnan, macleay, maclehose, macleish, maclellan(d), macleman, macleod, macleòid, maclintock, macllwraith, maclucas, macluckie, maclugash, macmann(us), macmaster, macmeeken, macmichael, macmillan, macminn, macmorrow, macmurchie, macmurdo, macmurray, macnab, macnair, macnally, macnaught(on), macnee, macneish/macnish, macnicol, macninder, macnucator, macpartland, macphail, macphatrick, macphee, macphedran, macpherson, macquarrie, macqueen, macquien, macquilken, macrae/machray, macraild, macrob(bie/bert), macrory, macrostie, macshane, macsherry, macsorley, macsporran, macsween, mactavish, mactear, macturk, macusbaig, macvannan, macvarish, macvaxter, macvean, macveigh/macvey, macvicar, macvitie, macvurich, macwalter, macwattie, macwhannell, macwhillan, macwhinnie

MC-

mccabe, mccain, mcclelland, mcclintock, mcconell, mccracken, mccune, mccurdy, mcdiarmid, mcelshender, mceuen, mcewing, mcfadden, mcgeachie/mcgeachy, mcgowan, mcilroy, mcinnis, mcivor, mckechnie, mckeown, mclarty, mclennan, mcneill(age/ie), mcowen, mcphee, mcpherson, mcwhirter

M

maduthy, magruder, mahaffie, main(s), mair, major, malcolm(son), malloch, manson, marr, marno(ch), (mac)martin, marquis, massie, matheson, mathewson, maver/mavor, maxwell, may, mearns, meechan, meiklejohn, meldrum, mellis(h), menzies, mercer, micklewain, milfrederick, millar/miller, milligan, milliken, milne, milroy, milvain, milwain, moannach, moat, moffat, mollinson, moncrief, monk, montgomery, moore, moray, morgan, (mac)morran, morrison, morrow, morton, mossman, mucklehose, muir(head), mulloy, munn, munro, (mac)murchie/murchy, murchison, murdoch, murphy

N, O, P, Q

nairn, naughton, navin, neeve, neil, neish, nelson, ness, nevin, nicalasdair, niceachainn, (mac)nichol(son), nicleòid, (mac)niven, noble, ochiltree, ogg, ogilvy, o'kean, oliver, omay/omey, orchard(son), orr, osborne, park, paterson, patrick, patten, peacock, peat, peters, philp, polson, power, purcell, purser, qualtrough, quayle, quillan, quiller, quinn, quirk

R, S

(mac)ranald(son), randall, rankin, reid, reoch, revie, riach, (mac)ritchie, roberts(on), rose, ross, rothes, roy, ryrie, salmon(d), scott, selkirk, sellar, shannon, sharpe, shaw, sheen, shiach, sillars, sim(son/pson), sinclair, skene, skinner, sloan, smith, somerville, soutar/souter, stein, stenhouse, stewart/stuart, strachan, stronach, sutherland, (mac)swan(son/ston), swinton

T, U, V, W, Y

taggart, tallach, tawse, taylor, thom(son), todd, tolmie, tosh, tough, tulloch, turner, tyre, ulrick, urquhart, vass, wallace, walker, walsh, warnock, warren, ward, watt, watson, wayne, weir, welsh, whiston, whyte, wilkins(on), (mac)william(son), wilson, winning, wright, young

[twinkl22004]

Max Perutz & John Kendrew, NOBEL PRIZE LECTURES, 11 December 1962.

Allan Cormack’ & Godfrey Hounsfield’, “Computed Tomography”, NOBEL PRIZE LECTURES, 8 December 1978 was the topic of an earlier blog post. Here I present: Max Perutz, “X-ray Analysis of Heamaglobin”; and, John Kendrew, “Myoglobin and the Structure of Proteins”, NOBEL PRIZE LECTURES, 11 December 1962. Hemoglobin is a protein normally in the blood at concentrations of 12-20 grams per deciliter. The…

[thesomethingguy]

Proudly South African Inventions

Proudly South African Inventions

For generations, South Africans have been inventing amazing technology, gadgets and devices that have made the lives better for so many people world-wide. Let’s take a look at some inventions and innovations from our homeland SA. The Cat Scan. The Computed Axial Tomography Scan or CAT was developed by Cape Town physicist Allan Cormack and his associate Godfrey Hounsfield in 1972. An X-ray…

[prognosysmedicalsystems]

Unveiling the Miracles of Medical Marvels: The Discovery and Evolution of X-Ray Imaging Technology - A Blog By Prognosys Medical System

In the waning days of the 19th century, a serendipitous discovery by Wilhelm Roentgen would set into motion a revolutionary chapter in medical science. The accidental finding of X-rays in 1895 marked the birth of X-ray imaging technology, a groundbreaking innovation that has since become an indispensable tool in the field of medical diagnostics.

Roentgen's initial experiments with cathode rays led to the observation that these mysterious rays had the ability to penetrate solid objects and create shadow-like images on photographic plates. He named them X-rays, signifying the unknown nature of this newfound phenomenon. Little did he realize the profound impact this discovery would have on the world of medicine.

The Pioneering Days: Early Applications of X-Ray Imaging (1895-1930s)

Almost immediately, X-ray imaging found its place in medical practice. Physicians marveled at the ability to peer inside the human body without invasive procedures. The first X-ray image ever taken was of Roentgen's wife's hand, revealing the skeletal structure in exquisite detail.

In the early decades, X-ray technology primarily focused on skeletal imaging, aiding in the detection of fractures, tumors, and foreign objects. Radiography quickly became an invaluable diagnostic tool, transforming the way medical professionals approached diagnosis and treatment planning.

Advancements in Technique: Fluoroscopy and Contrast Agents (1930s-1950s)

The evolution of X-ray imaging continued with the development of fluoroscopy in the 1930s. This real-time imaging technique allowed for dynamic visualization of internal structures, enabling physicians to observe the movement of organs and tissues.

The introduction of contrast agents further expanded the capabilities of X-ray imaging. By introducing substances that absorbed X-rays differently than surrounding tissues, such as iodine-based contrast for vascular studies, clinicians gained the ability to highlight specific anatomical structures and identify abnormalities with greater precision.

Beyond Boundaries: X-Ray Computed Tomography (CT) and Beyond (1970s-1980s)

The 1970s witnessed another quantum leap with the development of X-ray computed tomography (CT) by Godfrey Hounsfield and Allan Cormack. CT scans provided cross-sectional images of the body, offering a three-dimensional perspective that significantly improved diagnostic accuracy, especially for soft tissues and internal organs.

Subsequent decades brought further advancements, including the integration of CT with positron emission tomography (PET-CT), creating a powerful hybrid imaging modality that combined anatomical and functional information for comprehensive patient assessment.

Digital Age Dawns: Transition to Digital Radiography (1980s-1990s)

Traditional film-based X-ray systems underwent a significant transformation with the advent of digital radiography in the 1980s. This shift from analog to digital technology brought numerous advantages, including faster image acquisition, improved image quality, and the ability to store and share images electronically.

Digital radiography not only enhanced the diagnostic capabilities of X-ray imaging but also streamlined workflow, making it more efficient and accessible for medical professionals worldwide.

Looking Ahead: Innovations and Integration with AI (21st Century)

As we stand on the cusp of the 21st century, X-ray imaging technology continues to evolve. Innovations such as 3D and 4D imaging, molecular imaging, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) promise to push the boundaries of diagnostic precision and efficiency.

AI algorithms now assist radiologists in image interpretation, automating routine tasks and augmenting diagnostic capabilities. This symbiotic relationship between technology and human expertise holds the potential to further enhance the speed and accuracy of medical diagnosis.

Conclusion:  The journey of X-ray imaging from its accidental discovery to the sophisticated technology of today is a testament to the relentless pursuit of knowledge and innovation in medical science. As we navigate the future, the evolution of X-ray imaging technology continues to shape the landscape of healthcare, providing invaluable insights into the intricate tapestry of the human body. The legacy of Wilhelm Roentgen's accidental discovery lives on, illuminating the path towards a healthier and more informed world.

About Prognosys Medical Systems: Prognosys Medical Systems is a Medical Imaging and Telehealth Products and Solutions Company. We design every x-ray product to be the safest product with lowest or negligible radiation (Radiation Safe) and is proudly Made in India.

We are US FDA and CE certified designer and manufacturer of high-end medical device technologies for applications in the fields of radiology and imaging solutions. Its business operations range from High-frequency X-ray, Digital Radiography System, C-Arm, Tele-Radiology, Telemedicine, Home Health, and M-health Solutions and Accessories.

Click the links to Know More about Prognosys Medical Systems Product Range and Request for Quote.

Contact us for more information: – Content Team Prognosys Medical Systems marketing@prognosysmedical.com

[celtic-cd-releases]

https://www.facebook.com/niteworksband

https://niteworksband.bandcamp.com/

[digitalconvo]

Industrial Computed Tomography Equipment Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size

Industrial Computed Tomography Equipment Market: Overview

Godfrey Hounsfield introduced industrial computed tomography (CT) equipment in 1972 with the invention of the CT scanner for medical imaging. The invention earned him a Nobel Prize in medicine, which he shared with Allan McLeod Cormack. Industrial computed tomography equipment market has been used in many industries for internal inspection of components. A few main use for industrial computed tomography equipment are reverse engineering applications, metrology, flaw detection, assembly analysis, and failure analysis. In medical imaging, industrial imaging comprises both computed tomographic and non-tomographic radiography.

On the basis of end-users, the global industrial computed tomography equipment market is segmented into automotive, aerospace, electronics, and oil and gas. Among these, automotive segment is expected to lead the global industrial computed tomography equipment market. This is attributable to the rising demand for improved quality control across manufacturing processes that will drive the industrial computed tomography equipment market.

Get Brochure of the Report @   https://www.tmrresearch.com/sample/sample?flag=B&rep_id=5016  

Industrial Computed Tomography EquipmentMarket: Drivers and Restraints

The healthcare industry is experiencing prosperous and significant development on product innovation, and industrial computed tomography equipment market is experiencing similar growth factors. As this consists of incredible potential for development and revenue generation for key players, especially who manufactures technologically advanced products globally. These advancements are driving growth of the global industrial computed tomography equipment market.

Industrial computed tomography equipment is a cost intensive capital equipment and its high cost is forecasted to hamper affordability, particularly in developing and underdeveloped region. Refurbished and used industrial computed tomography equipment is available at significant low cost compared to brand new equipment. Availability of such equipment will restrain industry growth to some extent.

Nonetheless, increasing prevalence of chronic diseases globally is expected to exist as a highly impacting factor for industrial computed tomography equipment market’s growth. This could reduce effects of most restraints affecting the market.

To get Incredible Discounts on this Premium Report, Click Here @ https://www.tmrresearch.com/sample/sample?flag=D&rep_id=5016

Industrial Computed Tomography Equipment Market: Notable Development

One of the emerging names in the industry, YXLON has a broad range of front-line industrial computed tomography equipment and X-ray equipment. These are designed to support all the inspection needs of different industries. The company develops specialized systems for use in areas such as electronics, aerospace, metrology, automotive, and applications. The application of industrial computed tomography equipment for non-destructive parts inspection is expanding rapidly. Other key firms are experimenting with advanced technologies to make certain systems capable of providing the best inspection results.

Industrial Computed Tomography Equipment Market: Geographical Outlook

North America industrial computed tomography equipment market accounts for the largest revenue share in the forthcoming years. This is due to availability of CT equipment coupled with high healthcare expenditure. Furthermore, favorable government initiatives that support development in CT devices will positively influence the market growth. North America industrial computed tomography equipment market is matured therefore; new players will find it difficult to take hold of major shares. Already recognized players can leverage this opportunity, as the threat of new players are still low.

Industrial Computed Tomography Equipment Market: Competitive Landscape

The industrial computed tomography equipment market appears to be moderately fragmented with the presence of several players. This market research report will help clients identify new growth opportunities and design unique growth strategies. This can be achieved by providing a comprehensive analysis of the market’s competitive landscape and offering information on the products offered by companies. The prime players in global industrial computed tomography equipment market are Bruker, GENERAL ELECTRIC, Nikon Corporation, OMRON Corporation, and ZEISS International.

Request For TOC @ https://www.tmrresearch.com/sample/sample?flag=T&rep_id=5016

About TMR Research:

TMR Research is a premier provider of customized market research and consulting services to business entities keen on succeeding in today’s supercharged economic climate. Armed with an experienced, dedicated, and dynamic team of analysts, we are redefining the way our clients’ conduct business by providing them with authoritative and trusted research studies in tune with the latest methodologies and market trends.

[ispent9grandtomakeablog]

History of the microscope

I've decided to include a quick post about the history of the microscope, starting from Janssen's idea (1590) to combine multiple lenses in a tube and ending with Betzig, Hell and Moerner's (2014) fluorescence microscopy (which allows microscopes to see matter smaller than 0.2 micrometers).

1. Above is an image of Zacharias Janssen's microscope, comprised of a metal tube with three lenses inside meant to magnify objects by three times their size. The design was considered highly complex for 1590.

2. Janssen's microscope as the inspiration for Galileo Galili who created the 'compound microscope' in the 1609s which was a slight improvement on the previous model. Galileo dubbed the device as 'occhiolino' or little eye.

3. Giovanni Faber soon coined the term microscope for Galileo's design in 1625.

4. In 1665, Robert Hooke used the microscope to study snowflakes, fleas, lice and other small organisms which lead him to coining the phrase 'cell' - taken from the latin cella meaning small room. He also released a book called "Micrographia" which detailed his observations of cells and small organisms.

5. Anton van Leeuwenhoek further improved upon the design of the microscope - by using a single lens that was capable of magnifications of up to 270 times the size of the object - in 1675 as he was the first to observe bacteria.

6. Joseph Jackson Lister realised in 1830 that be using multiple weak lenses at various distances can improve the magnification by making it clearer to the viewer.

7. In 1934, Frits Xernike invents the 'phase-contrast' microscope. The 'phase-contrast' microscope allows the user to view transparent specimens (living cells cultures for example) whereas previous models needed cells to be harvested, killed, fixed and then stained to allow them to be visible.

8. Shortly after Xernike's work, Ernst Ruska discovered that by using electrons could enhance the image to make it a better resolution. The microscope was dubbed 'TEM' or transmission electron microscope.

9. Martin Minsky patents the principle of 'confocal imaging' 1957- a focused laser beam used to produce a small spot of light over the specimen. The process is still used today.

10. The first CAT scanner was made in 1972 by Godfrey Hounsfield and Allan Cormack. CAT scanners or CT scanners (computed tomography) are able to produce detailed images of organs, blood vessels and bones. They are vital to hospitals as they can be used to; diagnose conditions and monitor conditions such as tumours or blood flow issues that can be life threatening.

11. In 1993, Stefan Hall pioneers a new optical microscope that surpasses the the resolution ability of previous microscopes. The microscope microelectronics, nano physics and microbiology as it allows scientists to see cells and distinguish between the cell and its components.

12. UCLA used a 'cryo-electron microscope' to see the atoms in a virus. Cryo-electronic microscopy is microscopy that uses frozen samples and gentler electron beams to view samples.

13. A Nobel prize (2014) was awarded to Eric Betzig, Stefan Hall and William Moerner for the development of the super-resolved fluorescence microscopy.

[malvoliowithin]

Tagged by @skeleton-richard!

Rules: Complete the qualities with books you’ve read or want to read (novels, plays, stories, etc.) then tag some friends.

Book I love: My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She’s Sorry was amazing.

Book I hate: The Bell Jar

Book I think is underestimated: Oh man the Sight by David Clement-Davies was great.

Book I think is overvalued: Anything by Ernest Hemingway.

Book I want to see in a movie version: I’m gonna be petty. THE MAGICIAN’S NEPHEW. MY FAVORITE BOOK IN THE CHRONICLES OF NARNIA AND THEY STOPPED FREAKING MAKING THE MOVIES. 

Last book I read/ in progress: I’m reading eleven books at present because I am trash. They are: The Road by Cormack McCarthy, In a Dark Wood Wandering by Hella S. Haasse, A Game of Thrones by George R. R. Martin, The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown, Who Could That Be At This Hour? by Lemony Snicket, A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini, the Yellow and Violet Fairy Books by Andrew Lang, and the complete works of William Shakespare (currently on King John), Edgar Allan Poe, Hans Christen Anderson, and the Brothers Grimm. 

Book or saga I want to finish: All the Wrong Questions, and the Miss Perigrine’s Home for Peculiar Children series cause that was good.

Book or saga I don’t want to finish: Whatever that second series by Cassandra Claire was. Bleh. 

Next book: Salem’s Lot by Stephen King

The worst end: Okay but the ending to that one book in A Song of Ice and Fire where they introduced Zombie Caitlyn and then never freaking explained Zombie Caitlyn at any point was Bad. (I forget which book, I think it was a Storm of Swords) 

(I’m sure there’s worse endings I’ve read but I can’t think of any right now)

OH WAIT I CAN THINK OF ONE. TEARS OF A TIGER. WORST. ABSOLUTE WORST.

I tag: anyone who wants!