#Al-Qadisiyah
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Al-Qadisiyah Concludes Preseason Training Camp in Venlo, Netherlands
Al-Qadisiyah’s first football team departed from Venlo, Netherlands, on Monday, wrapping up their preseason training camp as they prepare for the upcoming season. The team is expected to arrive in Dammam later in the evening. The Eastern Province team’s camp began on July 15 and lasted for approximately 21 days. Their preparations started on July 6 in Al Khobar with fitness and physical tests…
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Who was the founder of the first central government in Iran? The founder of the first central government in Iran dates back to the Achaemenid period by Cyrus the Great. Achaemenid Cyrus was crowned in 550 BC and established the first central government in Iran.
The origin of the name Iran The country of Iran was not called "Iran" from the beginning and was known by the names of Persia, Pars and Pers among others. Saeed Nafisi suggested the word "Iran" instead of "Persia" in January 1313 AH. The naming initially caused opposition. Because the politicians considered "Persia" as an international name that was familiar among all types. The supporters of this naming also considered the term "Iran" as the best name to describe the political authority and cultural background of this country.
In 1314 AH, based on the circular of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran and the request of the then government of Reza Shah, the word "Iran" was officially used to name the country and replace other names. Professor Arthur Upham Pope, an American Iranologist, writes in the book Masterpieces of Iranian Art translated by Parviz Natal Khanleri: The word "Iran" was used for the plateau and geographical functions of Iran in the first millennium BC.
According to Mohammad Moin, the great Iranian writer, the origin of the word "Arya" is so clear that the eastern part of Indo-Europe considers themselves proud of this name. Indo-Iranian common ancestors also introduced themselves with this name and named their country as "Iran-Oejah".
Pre-Islamic era in Iranian history The pre-Islam era, which includes various events in the history of Iran, includes the time period before the arrival of the Aryans, that is, the rule of Elam until the end of the Sassanid rule and the arrival of the Arabs in Iran. According to historical sources, before the Aryans entered Iran, the Elamites lived as a native dynasty in the Iranian plateau.
The Elam dynasty was formed in the southwestern region of the Iranian plateau around 3,000 years BC, and they named their territory "Hatmati". The rule of Elam expanded during the period of the famous kings of this dynasty, and they dominated parts of Mesopotamia (Mesopotamia) in addition to southwestern Iran.
Whenever the Elamites gained more power, they played an important role in the Middle River politics. They overcame Sumer around 2,000 BC and completely subjugated the Mesopotamia. Historians divide the political history of Elam into three periods:
Ancient Elam, Middle Elam and New Elam
The migration of Aryans to the Iranian plateau
In the third period of the rule of Elam, the Medes, as a group of Aryans, established their power in the northwest of Iran and took control of that part of Iran. The Parthians (Ashkanians) and the Persians (Achaemenians and their successors, who were called the Sasanians) were two other Aryan tribes who formed a government in the Iranian plateau after the Medes. There are many theories about the ethnicity, race and migration of Aryans and their entry into Iran, which are the source of disagreement among scholars and have not yet reached a single conclusion about them. Some consider Siberia as the origin of Aryans and believe that they entered the Iranian plateau from there.
The post-Islam era in Iranian history
Yazdgerd III, the last Sassanid king, was defeated by the Arabs and left Iran to them. "Rostam Farrokhzad" was defeated by the Arabs in the battle of Qadisiyah (636 AD) and lost his life despite his bravery. He organized his forces and was defeated by the Arabs in the war that took place in Nahavand (642 AD). Yazdgerd fled to the East with his family and was killed near Merv. With the death of Yazdgerd III, his empire fell in 651 AD.According to the book "Two Centuries of Silence" by "Abd al-Hossein Zarinkoub", some Iranians were not satisfied with the arrival of Arabs in the country and continued to adhere to the Zoroastrian religion. Zoroastrian Iranians paid tribute to music during this period. According to Zarinkoob, Iranians do not accept Islam with open arms and during this time, they were fighting with the Arabs in the corners and sides of Iran in order to advance them. On the other hand, Shahid Motahari criticized Zarinkoub in his book "Mutual Services of Islam and Iran" and did not consider his opinion to be scientific. He believes that Iranians accepted Islam with open arms.
The land of Iran gradually surrendered to the Arabs and only Tabaristan and Gilan maintained their independence by resisting. During this period, government powers did not rule in Iran and local governments have power in some parts of Iran.
The domination of Arabs over Iran caused their culture to be revealed in Iran, and with the beginning of independent Islamic governments in Iran, the Hijri lunar calendar, the foundations of historians in writing the history of Iran, was published.
contemporary history
World War II brought chaos to Iran and Reza Shah resigned from the throne. Mohammad Reza succeeded his father in 1320 AH (1941 AD). The creation of the 14th Parliament, the nationalization of the oil industry, the withdrawal of Soviet forces from Iran after the end of World War II, the August 28 coup, the Baghdad Pact, and the formation of the Iranian National Front were among the most important events of this period.
With the formation of the Islamic Revolution in 1357 AH (1978 CE), the life of Pahlavi rule ended and the Islamic Republic replaced it.
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Tablilla de terracota “Inanna prefiere al agricultor”. Aquí, en este mito, Enkimdu (dios de la agricultura) y Dumuzi (dios de los alimentos y la vegetación) intentan ganarse la mano de la diosa sumeria Inanna. Inscripción en lengua sumeria hallada en Nippur (actual Nuffar, Gobernación de Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq). Primera mitad del II milenio a. C., Museo del Antiguo Oriente, Estambul.
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Under-pressure Steven Gerrard refuses to attend press conference as Al-Ettifaq situation deteriorates after Liverpool legend targeted with boos & jeers from his own fans
WHAT HAPPENED? The Liverpool legend was booed and jeered by Al-Ettifaq fans after the club’s disappointing loss at home against Al-Qadisiyah last weekend in a Saudi Pro League clash. Gerrard is under tremendous pressure at the moment after the club’s disappointing start to the 2024-25 campaign as they find themselves 11th in the league with just three wins out of their first nine outings. Getty…
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Saudi Pro League : le communiqué d’Al-Ahli suite à la blessure d’Edouard Mendy
Absent du groupe qui doit affronter Al-Qadisiyah ce vendredi, le club d’AL Ahli a sorti un communiqué pour donner des nouvelles d’Edouard Mendy. Édouard Mendy ne sera pas de la partie face à Al-Qadisiyah de Pierre Aubameyang ce vendredi. Une rencontre comptant pour la cinquième journée de la Saudi Pro League, où le gardien de l’équipe nationale du Sénégal va rater à cause d’une…
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¡Qué dupla se armó el Al-Qadisiyah F. C !
El equipo árabe el día de hoy presentó al delantero que permaneció por muchos años en la elite del fútbol europeo.
Sin duda, será muy interesante ver cómo se conjuntan el jugador gabonés y el mexicano.
¿Crees que anoten muchos goles juntos?
#ligaprofesionalsaudí
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Nacho staat op het punt te landen in de Saudi League
Nacho ove godine ima 34 godine, au ovim je godinama već u kasnoj fazi karijere. A Nacho je još uvijek bio prvi kapetan Real Madrida prošle sezone, predvodeći Real Madrid do osvajanja Španjolskog superkupa, La Lige i Lige prvaka. Mnogi navijači vole nositi nogometni dresovi kako bi navijali za njega. I u ovom Europskom kupu još uvijek predstavlja španjolsku reprezentaciju.
Nacho i Real Madrid vežu 23 godine prijateljstva, a Real Madrid je također produžio ugovor na godinu dana. Međutim, Nacho očito želi pronaći drugo mjesto. Nakon što je 23 godine igrao za Real Madrid, Nacho će skinuti svoj voljeni Real Madrid dres! To će mnoge obožavatelje rastužiti. Prema posljednjim vijestima, Nachoova sljedeća stanica je Saudijska liga. Nacho će se pridružiti Al Qadisiyah FC s dvogodišnjim ugovorom i godišnjom plaćom od gotovo 10 milijuna eura.
Saudijska liga je raj za mirovinu za mnoge nogometne zvijezde. Iako sada u mnogim aspektima nisu tako dobri kao mladi igrači, još uvijek su najbolji u Saudijskoj ligi. Poželimo im sve najbolje.
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Nacho met fin à ses 23 ans de carrière au Real Madrid
Nacho a 34 ans cette année et, à cet âge, il est déjà à la fin de sa carrière. Et Nacho était toujours le premier capitaine du Real Madrid la saison dernière, menant le Real Madrid à remporter la Super Coupe d'Espagne, la Liga et la Ligue des Champions. De nombreux fans aiment porter des maillot de foot pour l’encourager. Et dans cette Coupe d'Europe, il représente toujours l'équipe nationale espagnole. Nacho et le Real Madrid entretiennent une amitié depuis 23 ans et le Real Madrid a également accordé une prolongation de contrat d'un an. Cependant, Nacho souhaite évidemment trouver un autre endroit. Après avoir joué au Real Madrid pendant 23 ans, Nacho va enlever son Real Madrid maillot bien-aimé ! Cela rendra de nombreux fans tristes. Aux dernières nouvelles, la prochaine étape de Nacho est la Ligue Saoudienne. Nacho rejoindra Al Qadisiyah FC avec un contrat de 2 ans et un salaire annuel de près de 10 millions d'euros. La Ligue saoudienne est le paradis de la retraite pour de nombreuses stars du football. Même s’ils ne sont plus aussi bons que les jeunes joueurs à bien des égards, ils restent les meilleurs de la Ligue saoudienne. Souhaitons-leur le meilleur.
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Al-Qadisiyah's Return to the Saudi Pro League: Preparations and Key Signings
Al-Qadisiyah, owned by the oil giant Aramco, has made a successful return to the Saudi Pro League (Roshn League) after a standout season in the lower divisions. The team is currently conducting a training camp in the Netherlands, focusing on intense preparations for the upcoming season. Key Players and Transfers Al-Qadisiyah has significantly bolstered its squad with key signings, including…
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Kisah-Kisah Perempuan Peradaban Day-4 (Al Khansa’ Binti ‘Amr, Ibunda Para Syuhada’)
By: Ustad Salim A. Fillah
Nama awalnya adalah Tumadhar. Ia adalah seorang penyair yg terkenal. Kehebatan Al-Khansa dalam bersyair ini diakui oleh Rasulullah. Dahulu ia pernah kehilangan 2 saudaranya. Mereka tewas dalam peperangan jahiliyah. Ketika Al-Khansa masuk Islam, maka ia masih sering bersyair mengenai 2 saudaranya ini. Ia pernah ditegur secara keras oleh Umar karena meratapi kedua saudaranya yg meninggal. Kata Ummar, buat apa meratapi orang yg ahli neraka. Maka Khansa menjawab, dahulu ia meratapi mereka karena rasa kehilangan, namun Ketika ia sudah masuk Islam, ia meratapi saudaranya karena merasa kasihan mereka meninggal sebelum bertemu Islam. Itulah perbedaan yg terjadi kepadanya sebelum dan sesudah masuk Islam.
Khansa diperkirakan masuk Islam di tahun ke7 Hijriyah. Beliau mendidik putra-putranya dengan luar biasa, sebagai lelaku yg siap menjadi pejuang-pejuang Allah.
Suatu hari dikisahkan pada perang Qadisiyah. Perang Qadisiyah ini adalah perang antara kaum muslimin melawan kemaharajaan Persia. Di mana kemaharajaan Persia telah memilih seorang panglima yg sangat hebat yg Bernama Rustum atau Rustam yg membawa sekitar 300.000 pasukan. Rustum ini mengorganisasi pasukan yg sangat besar dan mengancam kedudukan kaum muslimin. Maka Umar Bin Khatab melakukan musyawarah besar dalam menanggulangi ancaman pasukan Persia ini.
Dalam musyawarah itu, awalnya Umar mengajukan diri akan memimpin sendiri peperangan ini. Namun Ali Bin Abi Thalib tidak setuju, sebab Ali khawatir jika terjadi sesuatu pada Umar, maka kaum muslimin tentu akan sangat merasa kehilangan seperti anak ayam yg kehilangan induknya. Maka Ali mengusulkan seseorang yg bergelar Singa yg menyembunyikan kukunya, yaitu Sa’ad Bin Abi Waqas (Paman Rasulullah dari pihak ibu) sebagai pemimpin perang tersebut.
Maka disebarkanlah berita persiapan perang ini kepada seluruh penjuru Madinah. Mendengar berita perang ini, maka 4 orang putra Al Khansa ini berdebat siapa yg seharusnya tinggal di rumah untuk menjaga sang ibunya. Mereka semua berebut untuk pergi ke medan jihad. Mendengar percakapan anak-anaknya, maka berkatalah Al Khansa bahwa ia meridhoi seluruh putranya untuk berangkat jihad, sebab ia sendiri akan dijaga oleh penjagaan yg lebih kuat yaitu Allah SWT. Al Khansa berpesan kepada anak-anaknya untuk tidak ragu meninggalkan ibunya itu, dan janganlah mereka ragu untuk berjihad fii sabilillah, dan sesunggunya ibunya meridhoi mereka semua. Kemudian Al Khansa membacakan ayat Al-Quran kepada anaknya, “Wahai anak-anakku, bersabarlah kalian dan kuatkan selalu kesabaran kalian dan berjagalah kalian di perbatasan negeri kalian dan kalian ribatlah dengan semangat yg kuat, dan berjihadnya supaya Allah memberikan kepada kalian kemenangan yg nyata.” Maka karena ibunya menyampaikan demikian, anak-anaknya ini mantap untuk berangkat ke dalam perang Qadisiyah itu.
Dalam perang itu, kaum muslimin berjumlah 30.000. Sedangkan pasukan Persia yg dipersiapkan oleh Rustum berjumlah 300.000. Untuk menguji kekuatan kaum Muslimin ini, maka Rustum menyurati Sa’ad bin Abi Waqas yg sedang sakit bisul di sekujur tubuhnya (sehingga dalam berperang itu Sa’ad duduk di sebuah tempat panggung yg bisa digerakkan menggunakan roda) mengenai misi mereka dalam peperangan ini. Jawaban Sa’ad bin Abi Waqas “Kami adalah kaum yang dibangkitkan Allah untuk membebaskan manusia dari penghambaan kepada sesama mahluk menuju peribadahan kepada Allah semata. Kami membebaskan manusia dari sempitnya dunia menuju luasnya dunia dan akhirat. Kami ingin membebaskan manusia dari kedzoliman tirani dan agama-agamanya menuju keadilan Islam.”
Kemudian Rustum ingin tau, apakah visi yg hebat ini tersosialisakikan secara menyeluruh hingga ke level pasukan terbawah atau tidak. Maka ia mengundang seorang sahabat dari kalangan komandan kelas menengah yaitu Al Mughirah bin Syu’bah untuk berbincang-bincang. Namun ternyata jawabannya persis sama dengan jawaban Sa’ad bin Abi Waqas. Belum puas, Rustum pun Kembali mengundang prajurit yg dianggap paling bawah Bernama Ribi’ bin Amir. Ribi’ ini datang ke dalam perkemahan pasukan Persia dengan kudanya, sampai merobek-robek permadani tebal yg ada di perkemahan Rustum. Ribi’ ini pula orang yg saat masuk ke perkemahan yg pintunya rendah, makai a tidak sudi menundukkan kepalanya menghadap Rustum. Maka ia masuk ke dalam perkemahan dalam posisi membelakangi tenda. Menghadapkan pantatnya terlebih dahulu sebagai penghinaan kepada kaum Persia.
Setelah ditanya perkara visinya dalam peperangan itu, ternyata jawaban Ribi’ juga persis sama dengan jawaban Sa’ad bin Abi Waqas. Maka Rustum pun tau, bahwa pasukan yg ia hadapi adalah pasukan yg tidak mungkin terkalahkan. Sehingga ia memutuskan membagi 2 pasukannya. Sebanyak 150.000 disuruhnya Kembali ke istana untuk berjaga di sana, dan 150.000 berperang di medan pertempuran.
Dengan jumlah pasukan yg begitu timpang ini, tentu tidak mudah bagi kaum muslimin untuk dapat menembus masuk memenangkan pertempuran. Bahkan baru 2 hari perang, kaum Muslimin sudah banyak yg gugur. Akhirnya mereka menemukan celah untuk mengalahkan pasukan Persia yg menggunakan gajah sebagai tunggangan. Mereka tau, bahwa gajah adalah hewan berkoloni yg dikomandoi oleh seorang pemimpin, dan kelemahan gajah adalah pada matanya. Maka kaum muslimin membidik mata gajah yg memimpin pasukan, sehingga Ketika berhasil maka kocar-kacirlah pasukan gajah itu, yg kemudian menghancurkan pasukan Persia.
Qadarullah, ternyata pada awal pertempuran dikabarkan bahwa putra-putra Al-Khansa, yg berada di bawah pimpinan Al-Qa’qa yg merupakan barisan awal pembuka jalan, semuanya telah gugur di medan perang. Maka disampaikanlah berita ini kepada Al-Khansa.
Respon Al-khansa sangat luar biasa. Ia berkata “Segala puji bagi Allah yg telah memuliakan aku dengan mensyahidkan keempat anakku.” Ia keluar rumah dengan membawa manisan-manisan, makanan-makanan yg kemudian dibagikan kepada tetangga-tetangganya sebagai sedekah untuk rasa syukurnya karena anak-anaknya telah syahid di jalan Allah. Sejak saat itulah Al-Khansa dikenal dengan sebutan Ibunda para Syuhada.
15/3/2024
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Photos| The moment when Israeli warplanes struck Al-Qadisiyah site, west of Khan Yunis city, with at least four missiles, after midnight on Tuesday.
#GazaUnderAttack
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