#ADC chip
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wauln · 5 months ago
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[ A Lesson We Can All Learn From Sneako ]
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elcereza · 2 years ago
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Multiprocessamento ESP32 como usar corretamente
Você tem um projeto que precisa usar mais um microcontrolador em paralelo com o ESP32? O multiprocessamento do ESP32 pode salvar seu projeto!
O multiprocessamento do ESP32 é um ponto de vantagem em relação a outros microcontroladores, porém nem todo ESP32 tem mais de um núcleo. Neste post você aprenderá qual modelo escolher e como usar o segundo core sem ter dor de cabeça. Multiprocessamento ESP32 aonde aplicar? Certamente você em algum momento teve a necessidade de usar mais de um microcontrolador em paralelo ao mesmo circuito do…
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Ver no WordPress
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whxre4hange · 16 days ago
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attack on titan characters playing league headcanons
guys im in my final year of my undergrad and i have exams and this is what im doing w my time LMAO
eren (ultimate rage quitter)
eren is the ultimate tryhard. bro mains riven and screams into the group call "i will carry!" he charges into fights like he’s fighting titans, only to get instantly melted. after dying for the fifth time, you can hear him scream into the mike, “i’m not mad, i’m just... passionate! WE GOT THIS GUYS DONT GIVE UP” while furiously typing “ff 15” in chat.
mikasa the overprotective bodyguard
mikasa is the ultimate support, but she’s less about healing and more about throwing daggers at anyone who dares touch eren. if someone tries to gank him, she’ll sprint across the map like a ninja, yelling, “no one touches my eren!” while simultaneously saving him from certain doom… and then getting herself killed in the process.
armin the strategist (and coward)
armin is the brains of the operation, but he spends half the game hiding in a bush, whispering strategies to himself. when he finally decides to engage, he shouts, “guys! let’s flank them!” only for everyone to be dead by the time he finishes his sentence. he’s basically a walking “how not to play” guide.
sasha the snack master
sasha is the adc, but her real focus is on her snack stash. she’s munching on chips while trying to farm minions and will often say things like, “just one more potato chip before i go back!” she ends up feeding because she can’t resist grabbing a snack during team fights. “i’m just… multitasking!”
connie the confused support
connie thinks he’s playing support, but he keeps accidentally stealing kills with his abilities. when everyone yells at him, he responds with a confused, “but i thought we were playing catch!” he’s just trying to help, bless his little heart.
jean's leadership failures
jean wants to be team captain (literally no one cares) and constantly tries to direct everyone like he’s leading a military operation. “okay, guys! we need a five-man engage!” but when eren charges in solo again, jean just facepalms and mutters, “why do i even try?”
marco the cheerleader
marco is the wholesome cheerleader of the group. he’s always encouraging everyone with phrases like, “good job, team! you can do it!” unfortunately, he gets so distracted by his own positivity that he forgets to ward properly and walks straight into a bush full of enemies. “oops! my bad!”
reiner's tanking fail
reiner plays tank but thinks he’s invincible. he charges into fights yelling, “i’m here to save you!” only to get one-shot by an enemy assassin. his teammates are left screaming, “we needed you alive for that!”
ymir's sneaky shenanigans
ymir plays an assassin and loves sneaking around for picks. she’ll shout things like, “i’m going in!” but then accidentally reveals her position by stepping on a ward. when historia asks her what happened, she just shrugs and says, “it was tactical misdirection!”
annie’s solo queue dominance
annie is a solo queue legend who plays mid-lane like it’s her personal arena. she rolls her eyes at her teammates’ antics and mutters things like, “if you all just let me carry…” she has zero patience for anyone who doesn’t understand how to play properly—and she’ll mute them faster than you can say “teamwork.”
bertolt's unexpected support skills
birthcontrol is surprisingly good at support, using his size as an accidental shield for his teammates. when someone asks how he does it, he just says softly, “i’m just… really good at standing still.” and somehow that works....
erwin's confusing speeches
erwin gives motivational speeches before every match that leave everyone more confused than inspired. “remember: victory is not just about winning; it’s about… uh… being brave?” anywyas by the end of it, everyone is just staring blankly at him while eren types in chat: “can we just play already?”
hange's chaotic jungle adventures
hange plays jungle with chaotic energy that keeps everyone on their toes. they dive into fights yelling, “let’s go! science rules!” but often end up accidentally initiating fights they can’t win. then they die spectacularly the end
levi's silent judgment
levi lurks in the background, silently judging everyone while occasionally throwing out sarcastic comments like, “great job feeding.” when asked why he doesn’t play more often, he simply replies with a deadpan stare: "because i don’t want to ruin my kda." and yet somehow still manages to carry every game when he does play
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adafruit · 2 months ago
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PCM1840 Quad Input Microphone I2S ADC with Hardware Pin Configuration 🔊🎤🛠️
We looked up this chip in 2021, right before we got smacked with a chip shortage and couldn't get any to prototype with - but we're back in biz and respinning a prototype up. While looking up the TLV320ADC quad microphone I2S ADC, we also bumped into the PCM1840. These chips are similar (almost identical pinout) but have analog-only inputs and no I2C or SPI configuration. Yep, it's completely hardware pin bootstrapped, which makes setup much easier because you can use any I2S driver. It can act as an I2S controller (it clocks all I2S pins out) or the I2S peripheral (I2S clocks input and data is output). We whipped together a breakout to figure out how to get TDM I2S input working without dealing with the I2C setup. Looks awesome for spatial audio algorithms and voice recognition projects. You can pick up the PCM1840 ADC on DigiKey - lots are in stock!
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os2warp · 23 days ago
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dream log 194
apparently it was an adrians digital basment / amazing digital circus crossover. that's weird lol i feel weird writing a story about a real person.
(in case people dont know, adrians digital basement is a guy on youtube who repairs vintage computers)
so he got in a new computer. pretty generic looking beige late 90s pc. seemed very normal except for a big connector on an expansion card in the back labeled "helmet"
he opened the computer up, again pretty standard stuff for the era. the only other unusual thing was the ethernet card, adrian theorized it may have been a business machine. he pulled out the weird expansion card and it said "adc v2.0" and had two large chips labeled "caine" and "bubble" with cryptic part numbers, along with a variety of normal components. a quick google search didn't turn up anything relevant.
the hard drive was in the computer so he decided to turn it on. some text flashed across the screen, clearly not windows or dos. it didn't resemble linux either. a custom os? then an intro played. "the amazing digital circus, hmm must be some kind of video game" adrian remarked. on screen, caine said "hello new user! welcome to the amazing digital circus. you cant do much without putting on your helmet but if you want to learn more click on the things! also you need a network connection if you want to play with others, or else it's just gonna be you and me in here." so adrian clicked around and caine blathered on, but in the end the system was incomplete without the helmet. "must be some kind of early vr thing. that's interesting. maybe i could reverse engineer the interface". when adrian hit the power button to turn off the computer, caine said "nope cant do that" the only way he could turn off the machine was to unplug it. signing of at the end of his video, adrian asked us the viewers if we knew anything else about this computer or the game that was installed on it, and remember to like and subscribe. the end.
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g-nicerf · 6 months ago
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Characteristics and Applications of LoRa Spread Spectrum Modulation SoC Module
LoRa spread spectrum modulation technology, known for its low power consumption and long-distance transmission capabilities, excels in long-range wireless communication. So, what kind of sparks will this modulation technology create when applied to SOC modules? Let's briefly illustrate this with the LoRa-STM32WLE5 LoRa spread spectrum modulation SOC module developed by NiceRF.
The LoRa-STM32WLE5 wireless module  is SOC wireless module the latest  developed by NiceRF Wireless. The LoRa-STM32WLE5 adopts ST's STM32WLE5 chip as the main chip, equipped with a high-performance Arm Cortex-M4 32-bit RISC core, operating at a frequency of up to 48 MHz. supporting 256KB flash memory and 64KB operational memory. This module ensures ample storage and processing capabilities. Additionally, the module is equipped with an industrial-grade crystal oscillator, ensuring stable operation in various working environments. 
In terms of communication technology, the LoRa-STM32WLE5  adopts  LoRa spread spectrum modulation, which features low power consumption and long-distance transmission. This makes the module perform exceptionally well in ultra-long-range wireless communication. It has a high receiving sensitivity of up to -141dBm@BW=125KHz and adjustable transmission power, with a maximum of 22dBm, allowing for transmission distances of over 5000 meters. This characteristic offers extensive application possibilities in fields such as security systems, smart agriculture, and industrial manufacturing. 
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In addition to its technical features, the LoRa-STM32WLE5  also has  advantages such as low power consumption, secure encryption, and multiple interface types. Its sleep current is less than 1uA, and its receive current is less than 8mA, making it suitable for scenarios requiring long battery life and high energy efficiency. Additionally, it supports 256-bit hardware encryption and PCROP read/write protection, ensuring data security and integrity. The support for various interface types, including UART, SPI, I2C, GPIO, and ADC, enables it to meet the interface needs of different application scenarios, offering excellent scalability and flexibility.
In terms of applications, the LoRa-STM32WLE5 wireless module can be widely used in security systems, smart agriculture, industrial manufacturing, and smart home scenarios.
For example: in security systems, it can be used for remote monitoring and alarm systems; in smart agriculture, it can be utilized for agricultural environment monitoring and automated irrigation systems;in industrial manufacturing, it can be applied to equipment monitoring and remote control systems; and in smart homes, it can be used for smart door locks and environmental monitoring.
In the future, with the development of IoT technology and the proliferation of intelligent applications, the LoRa-STM32WLE5 wireless module is expected to demonstrate its value in more fields. For instance, in urban smart construction, it can be applied to smart city traffic systems and intelligent energy management. In the industrial IoT sector, it can be used for remote monitoring of industrial equipment and intelligent production lines. Additionally, as technology continues to advance and costs continue to decrease, the LoRa-STM32WLE5 wireless module will become more widespread and mature, bringing more convenience and possibilities to people's lives. 
For details, please click:https://www.nicerf.com/products/ Or click:https://nicerf.en.alibaba.com/productlist.html?spm=a2700.shop_index.88.4.1fec2b006JKUsd For consultation, please contact NiceRF (Email: [email protected]).
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synths-and-sensibility · 5 months ago
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Good news! I figured out my quantization algorithm! I still need to translate it from Python to C and get it on an Arduino, but I've pretty much got the core of it figured out. General concept is when the note selection is changed, a new array of allowed notes (in the form of DAC values) is generated. Then when the input analog signal is read, it will do a binary search to determine the next lowest allowed note*. It's probably not optimized at all, but if it runs fast enough, I don't know that it really matters.
(*crap, I forgot to test it with the root note unselected... but it wouldn't be too hard to throw a check in there if the input is below the lowest allowed value)
I still got a lot of functionality to flesh out for the sequencer, but I'm excited the quantization seems to have a solution. I guess the next step is to get an external ADC chip running since I actually do have an MCP3008 and a bunch of pots lying around.
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quartz-components · 10 months ago
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Raspberry Pi Pico W has been designed to be a low cost yet flexible development platform for RP2040, with a 2.4GHz wireless interface and the following key features:
RP2040 microcontroller with 2MB of flash memory
On-board single-band 2.4GHz wireless interfaces (802.11n)
Micro USB B port for power and data (and for reprogramming the flash)
40 pin 21mmx51mm ‘DIP’ style 1mm thick PCB with 0.1″ through-hole pins also with edge castellations
Exposes 26 multi-function 3.3V general purpose I/O (GPIO)
23 GPIO are digital-only, with three also being ADC capable
Can be surface mounted as a module
3-pin ARM serial wire debug (SWD) port
Simple yet highly flexible power supply architecture
Various options for easily powering the unit from micro USB, external supplies or batteries
High quality, low cost, high availability
Comprehensive SDK, software examples, and documentation
Dual-core Cortex M0+ at up to 133MHz
On-chip PLL allows variable core frequency
264kByte multi-bank high-performance SRAM
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auberylis · 10 months ago
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i probably could make a long (11s @ 8 bit, 22KHz, but clock varies from 5k to 100k) digital signal delay line without using a microcontroller at all.. i could just smoosh the ADC, DAC and memory on a data bus and just sequence their enable/disable pins etc to make things tick. I probably will try doing that this year. Probably slap some fun antialiasing out there too while i'm at it..
"But Auby you could take teensy ARM microcomputer raspberry micro and have minutes of 16-bit delay" do i look like a coward. the reason is not just function but also making funny chips do as i say with proper connections.
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atplblog · 26 days ago
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Price: [price_with_discount] (as of [price_update_date] - Details) [ad_1] Product Information :- Audio Converter This Analog to Digital Audio Converter is designed for either home or professional audio switching. Convert Audio Signal It convert analog stereo audio signal from R/L input to Coaxial and Toslink outputs simultaneously. Output The output digital audio signal is 2-channel uncompressed LPCM (Linear Pulse Code Modulation) with sampling rate at 48KHz. Easy Installation This Converter is small in size and quite easy to install. Convenient to carry, you can take it wherever go. Support Supports uncompressed 2-channel LPCM digital audio signal output. Supports output sampling rate at 48KHz. Provides electromagnetic-noise-free transmission. (Analog Stereo Audio To Digital Optical S/PDIF Audio Format Converter) This high quality ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) is designed for converting from stereo L/R input to Coaxial S/PDIF and Toslink Optical outputs simultaneously. A great ADC unit for converting from analog audio devices like DVD player, Pod/MP3, computer to digital audio for audio receiver, amplifier, home theater system, speaker and other receiving devices. (Digital Audio Repeater) This digital audio converter can be used as audio signal repeater. Both Optical Fiber and Coaxial cables connected to the outputs of this digital audio converter can run up to 16 feet while maintaining the audio signal level true to the original all the way during the signal transmission with no degradation for maximum fidelity. (Real-Time Audio Signal Conversion) This unit adopts the advanced audio encoding hardware chip to transcode the audio information digitally with precision. The digital output audio signal of this A/D converter is 2-channel uncompressed LPCM (Linear Pulse Code Modulation) with sampling rate at 48 KHz, which is the standard form for digital audio on audio compact disks. 24-Bit Bit Stream With 96kHz Sampling Rate This audio converter supports sampling rate at 32,44.1,48 and 96kHz with 24-bit S/PDIF bit stream.Professional AD Converter This unit adopts the advanced audio encoding hardware chip to transcode the audio information digitally with precision. The resulting digital audio output from this multi-purposed audio processor is 2-channel uncompressed LPCM type with sampling rate. (Dual Digital Audio Outputs) This analog to digital audio converter is very useful when audio equipment's to be interfaced with do not have matching audio interconnects. Its simultaneous digital optical and digital coaxial outputs can be used at the same time for maximum installation flexibility. Also great when pre-installed audio wiring requires stereo audio to travel over one coaxial cable. It is also perfect for use with baluns that only offer digital audio pathways. [ad_2]
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amconky · 1 month ago
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semiconductor-hub · 2 months ago
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Analog Semiconductor Market Current Trends, Technology and Industry Analysis 2032
Analog semiconductors are critical components in the electronics landscape, enabling the processing of real-world signals such as sound, light, and temperature. Unlike digital semiconductors, which operate on discrete values, analog semiconductors process continuous signals, making them essential for applications requiring high fidelity and real-time response. These devices encompass a wide range of components, including operational amplifiers, voltage regulators, and analog-to-digital converters (ADCs).
The demand for analog semiconductors is driven by the proliferation of electronic devices and the increasing complexity of signal processing requirements. As industries embrace advancements in automation, IoT, and consumer electronics, the need for high-performance analog solutions is growing. Innovations in analog semiconductor technology are enabling more efficient power management, enhanced signal integrity, and improved performance in diverse applications.
The Analog Semiconductor Market is expanding due to the rising need for analog components in various applications, including automotive, telecommunications, and industrial electronics, driven by trends toward greater connectivity and automation.
Future Scope
The future of analog semiconductors is promising, with significant growth anticipated across various sectors. As the demand for connected devices continues to rise, the need for high-quality analog components will be paramount. Analog semiconductors will play a vital role in enabling the seamless integration of analog signals with digital processing systems, particularly in applications such as IoT devices, smart sensors, and automotive electronics.
Moreover, the transition to electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy systems will create new opportunities for analog semiconductor solutions. These applications require advanced power management and signal processing capabilities, driving innovation in analog device design and manufacturing. The ongoing evolution of technology will necessitate the development of analog components that can operate efficiently in diverse environments and handle complex signal processing tasks.
Trends
Several key trends are shaping the analog semiconductor market. One significant trend is the increasing integration of analog and digital functions within a single chip, known as mixed-signal integration. This approach simplifies circuit design, reduces board space, and enhances performance, making it particularly relevant for portable and compact electronic devices.
Another trend is the growing emphasis on energy efficiency and power management. As industries seek to reduce energy consumption and improve sustainability, analog semiconductors that offer low power consumption and high efficiency are becoming increasingly important. This trend is particularly evident in applications such as battery-powered devices and energy harvesting systems.
Application
Analog semiconductors find applications across various sectors, including consumer electronics, automotive, industrial automation, and telecommunications. In consumer electronics, they are essential for audio and video processing, enabling high-fidelity sound and image quality in devices such as smartphones, TVs, and home theater systems.
In the automotive sector, analog semiconductors play a vital role in power management, sensor interfaces, and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). These devices ensure the reliability and performance of critical automotive systems, contributing to enhanced safety and efficiency.
In industrial automation, analog semiconductors are used in control systems, sensor interfaces, and power management solutions. Their ability to process real-world signals is crucial for monitoring and controlling industrial processes, enabling greater efficiency and productivity.
Key Points
Enable the processing of real-world signals in electronic devices.
Driven by the growing demand for high-performance and integrated solutions.
Promising future with growth opportunities in IoT, EVs, and renewable energy.
Trends include mixed-signal integration and energy efficiency.
Applied in consumer electronics, automotive, industrial automation, and telecommunications.
Read More Details: https://www.snsinsider.com/reports/analog-semiconductor-market-4538 
Contact Us:
Akash Anand — Head of Business Development & Strategy
Phone: +1–415–230–0044 (US) | +91–7798602273 (IND) 
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systemtek · 2 months ago
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NewPhotonics Introduces NPG102 Transmitter-on-Chip for DSP-based Optical Modules Serving 1.6 Tbps AI-era Data Center Interconnect
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NewPhotonics Ltd., a leader in advanced integrated photonics technologies has introduced its NPG102 PIC transmitter on chip (TOC) at 1.6Tbps for DSP-based optical transceiver modules to join the NPG102 TOC for LPO-based modules announced in March supporting the LPO and LRO optical transceiver market where no DSP is required.  The addition of the NPG102 TOC for DSP-based modules to our suite of PIC solutions delivers the low latency data communications at low power consumption and reduced channel loss core to the NPG102 chip technology designed to meet the increasing AI-cluster processing demands on data center infrastructure. The optimized flip-chip integrates octal channel, auto-tunable lasers and 224Gbps PAM4 modulation featuring aggregated bandwidth at 1.6Tbps with electrical to optical transmission. Internal ADC/DAC supports channel control and monitoring in a package with on-chip temperature monitoring at low 2.9W power consumption. Integrated Lasers Improve Module Time to Market Designed for pluggable OSFP modules, the monolithically integrated lasers and modulators improve system integration with wafer-level laser alignment and integrated direct modulation. This additional advantage of all-optics innovation in the transceiver chip design results in accelerated OEM manufacturing yield maturity and time to market for transceiver module delivery. "As data centers worldwide strive to accelerate infrastructure improvements that enhance AI workload performance, the entire value chain is seeking progressive solutions that deliver faster and more energy efficient data processing." said Doron Tal, senior vice president and general manager of Optical Connectivity. "The NPG102 TOC for 1.6Tbps DSP-based modules joins our NPG102 chip for LPO on our all-optics innovation roadmap of generational of solutions allowing us to serve the needs of both DSP-based pluggable and LPO-based pluggable optics segments and put data centers on a path in this decade to deliver higher capacity, low power optical connectivity." The NewPhotonics NPG102 PIC transmitter-on-chip for DSP-based transceiver modules is available in our Easly Access Program with market availability expected in the second quarter of 2025. About NewPhotonics NewPhotonics is a fabless semiconductor designs, develops and manufactures photonic integrated circuit (PIC) solutions for AI-era data center optical communications. Our integrated NPG102 PIC transmitter on chip family delivers low latency, reduced power in optical transceiver modules for all-optics connectivity. The company's silicon photonics innovations breakthrough speed, energy and distance barriers in optical I/O in a new all-optics paradigm. NewPhotonics, based in Tel Aviv, Israel, is privately held and funded. For more information visit www.newphotonics.com  NewPhotonics NPG102 PIC Transmitter on Chip for 1.6Tbps DSP-based Modules (PRNewsfoto/NewPhotonics Ltd) Read the full article
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siliconsignalsblog · 2 months ago
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What is BSP? Top 8 Advantages of BSP Development.
“BSP”(Board Support Package Development) term was first used in the year 1981 when the developers of the VRTX, Hunter & Ready described the hardware-dependent software which is needed to run on a specific hardware platform.
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A BSP is a necessary code provided for a computer hardware device that enables that specific device to function with the computer's operating system. The Board Support Package includes a small program popularly called a boot manager or bootloader that places the device drivers and the operating system into memory.
A board-specific or board family-specific Board Support Package is created. It is a library that provides application layer control over low-level hardware drivers via APIs. The major APIs provided will be to Configure, Initialize, Enable and Disable the peripheral.
It aids in the development of any applications for the Real-Time Operating System and the customer hardware. To put it simply, BSP offers an interface that allows Real-Time Operating Systems to be supported with both standard and custom embedded hardware designs. Software templates, such as skeleton device driver code and code for lower-level system functions needed by some of the specific hardware devices, are made possible with the assistance of BSP. Complete understanding of the low-level architecture of the Board and Hardware Software Interface is required to perform BSP development.
Advantages of Board Support Package Development.
Standard peripherals include Clock, SPI,12C, ADC, DAC, BLE, UART. BSP targets the APIs for hardware peripherals specifically, which is the primary distinction between it and SDK.  On the Contrary, SDK is not tied to the underlying hardware and instead tries to hide it.
BSP was primarily created to facilitate applications using bare metal. It's beneficial because it speeds up deployment by letting the user concentrate on developing algorithms rather than the finer points of hardware, register, and memory-specific implementation details.
BSP offers an abstraction for high-level programming and readable code, which simplifies working with the board.
BSP helps in reducing the chances of writing incorrect code as it is standardized and released by vendors. The Board Support Package (BSP) is popularly used not only for a start-up but also to run the embedded target processor.
Because Board Support Packages are user-customizable, users can choose which routines and drivers to include in the build according to their preferred hardware and software combinations. Any single-board computer, for instance, can be paired with any of the several graphics cards. In such a case, the Board Support Package might contain a driver for each supported graphics card. The user could specify which graphics drive needs to be included when creating the image of the Board Support Package, depending on their personal preference for hardware. You've come to the right spot if you're looking for the best BSP development companies.
Along with the Board Support Package, some suppliers also offer a root file system, a toolchain for creating programs that run on the embedded system, and utilities that must be configured according to the device.
BSP is used to assemble a custom image of the specific operating system when building a new board or development kit. One of the software packages designed to be used with an evaluation board or a particular chip is the board BSP. A few environmental variables and peripherals may be started by the BSP so they can function with the embedded operating system.
There are some specific tasks that Board Support Package performs by initializing the following.
Processor
Bus
Interrupt Controller
Clock
Configuring the segments
Run the boot loader.
RAM (random access memory) settings
Hardware parameters, compilation parameters, and operating system configuration instructions can all be found in the Board Support Package. To know more information, please subscribe to our Blog, and for any sales queries, wait no further contact us at [email protected]
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adafruit · 7 months ago
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Coming soon - CH552 QT Py is a tiny 8051 board
We designed this CH552-based QT Py board before the chip shortage, but now parts are plentiful so we made some prototypes and are trying out the CH55xduino (https://github.com/DeqingSun/ch55xduino) board support package. and, it works! but watch out, its C not C++ so you can't use the huge collection of existing libraries and drivers. however, for about '40 cents' per chip, you get a 8051 with native USB that can do CDC/HID, has 4x 8-bit ADCs, hardware serial, I2C, SPI and doesn't need a crystal or a lot of passives. obviously there's down sides to such a minimal 8-bit microcontroller chip but we think it could be super fun for some very basic USB projects!
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draegerit · 2 months ago
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Raspberry Pi Pico 2: Maximale Leistung bei unverändertem Layout
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Raspberry Pi Pico 2 - RP2350: Die Raspberry Foundation hat jetzt eine neue Version des Raspberry Pi Pico veröffentlicht. Diese erweiterte Version des ursprünglichen Pico verfügt über eine leistungsstärkere MCU. Zwar fehlen dem Mikrocontroller die Bluetooth und WiFi Schnittstelle, aber dennoch werde ich ihm eine Chance geben und ihn genauer unter die Lupe nehmen. https://youtu.be/rUWj13kCUMg Den Raspberry Pi Pico 2 habe ich mir auf der diesjährigen Maker Faire Hannover bei Berry Base für 5,5 € gekauft. Da ich diesen vor Ort gekauft habe, entfallen hier die üblichen Versandkosten und somit war es ein gutes Schnäppchen.
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Technische Daten des Pi Pico 2 mit RP2350 MCU
Nachfolgend zunächst die technischen Daten des Pi Pico 2: Technische DatenBeschreibungProzessorenDual Arm Cortex-M33 oder Dual Hazard3 RISC-V Prozessoren @ 150MHzOn-Chip-Speicher520 KB SRAMKompatibilitätSoftware- und hardwarekompatibel mit Raspberry Pi Pico 1Schnittstellen2x UART, 2x SPI-Controller, 2x I2C-Controller, 24x PWM-Kanäle, 3x ADC-KanäleUSB1 × USB 1.1-Controller und PHY, mit Host- und GeräteunterstützungSDK und ProgrammiersprachenOpen-Source-C/C++ SDK, MicroPython CircuitPython, Arduino IDEBetriebstemperatur-20 °C bis +85 °CEingangsspannungUnterstützte Eingangsspannung: 1,8–5,5V DCAuszug aus der offiziellen Dokumentation zum Raspberry Pi Pico 2 Sicherheitsfunktionen Umfassende und vollständig dokumentierte Sicherheitsfunktionen: - ARM TrustZone für Cortex-M - Optionales Boot-Signing, durch On-Chip-Masken-ROM durchgesetzt, mit Schlüssel-Fingerprint in OTP - Geschützter OTP-Speicher für optionalen Boot-Entschlüsselungsschlüssel - Globales Bus-Filtering basierend auf Arm- oder RISC-V-Sicherheits-/Privilegienstufen - Peripheriegeräte, GPIOs und DMA-Kanäle einzeln Sicherheitsdomänen zuweisbar - Hardware-Maßnahmen gegen Fehlerinjektionsangriffe - Hardware SHA-256-Beschleuniger Unterschiede der verfügbaren Versionen zum RP2350 Es gibt insgesamt vier Versionen zu dieser neuen MCU. Unter dem Link »hier« findest du eine ausführliche Beschreibung in englischer Sprache vom Hersteller dazu. VersionInterner SpeicherGPIO-AnschlüsseAnaloge EingängeRP2350AKeiner304RP2350BKeiner488RP2354A2 MB Flash304RP2354B2 MB Flash488
Pinout der RP2350 MCU
Nachfolgend das Pinout des Raspberry Pi Pico 2. Da dieses zu 100 % mit dem Vorgängermodell kompatibel ist, wirst du hier keine Besonderheiten finden.
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RPiPico2 RP2350 Pinout Die Grafik durfte ich mir mit freundlicher Genehmigung der Raspberry Pi Foundation von der Seite https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/microcontrollers/pico-series.html entnehmen.
Der XIAO RP2350 im Vergleich mit dem originalen Pi Pico 2
Neben dem originalen Pi Pico 2 habe ich mir den XIAO RP2350 aus China gekauft und dieser wurde recht schnell innerhalb von 5 Tagen geliefert. (Abzüglich der üblichen Probleme mit dem Zoll.) Dieser kleine Zwerg kommt mit etwas weniger Pins daher, hat jedoch den Vorteil, dass dieser zumindest über eine fortschrittliche USB-Typ-C Schnittstelle verfügt und sofort programmiert werden kann (dazu später mehr).
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Dieser kleine Mikrocontroller besitzt zusätzlich eine RGB-LED, die über GPIO22 gesteuert werden kann. Zudem kann die als USER-LED bezeichnete LED über GPIO25 angesprochen werden. Die USER-LED wird ebenso verwendet, um den aktuellen Status anzuzeigen (UART Übertragung und POWER).
Einrichten und programmieren des originalen RP2350A
Der Mikrocontroller wird wie über die Micro-USB Buchse mit dem Computer verbunden und wird dort als RP2350 Boot erkannt.
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In der Arduino IDE sowie Thonny wird dieser jedoch nicht erkannt und ich musste diesen Mikrocontroller erstmal flashen. Dazu habe ich mir die UF2-Datei von der Seite https://micropython.org/download/RPI_PICO2/ geladen und auf den Mikrocontroller kopiert. Der Mikrocontroller war dazu bereits im korrekten Modus versetzt gewesen, d.h. es war das Laufwerk RP2350 im Explorer sichtbar. Nachdem der Mikrocontroller selbständig neu gestartet ist, war dieser in Thonny einsatzbereit und man kann nun diesen mit MicroPython programmieren.
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Raspberry Pi Pico 2 - RP2350 geflasht für MicroPython Nachrüsten der fehlenden Bluetoothschnittstelle mit dem seriellen HC-06 Modul Zumindest kann man die fehlende Bluetoothschnittstelle mit dem seriellen Bluetoothmodul HC-06 sehr einfach nachrüsten. Es gibt auch ESP8266 Module, welche ebenso via serieller Schnittstelle angeschlossen werden können (jedoch habe ich derzeit keines zur Hand, ist aber bestellt).
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Für den Aufbau der Schaltung benötigst du: - einen Raspberry Pi Pico 2* - ein Micro-USB Datenkabel* - vier Breadboardkabel*, 10 cm - eine LED* - ein Bluetoothmodul HC-06* - ein 400 Pin Breadboard* Hinweis von mir: Die mit einem Sternchen (*) markierten Links sind Affiliate-Links. Wenn du über diese Links einkaufst, erhalte ich eine kleine Provision, die dazu beiträgt, diesen Blog zu unterstützen. Der Preis für dich bleibt dabei unverändert. Vielen Dank für deine Unterstützung! Die Schaltung hierzu ist recht einfach, für die serielle Kommunikation benötigen wir lediglich zwei Breadboardkabel und für die Stromversorgung des Modules ebenso zwei. In meinem Fall verwende ich eine 10 mm LED, welche eine Spannungsversorgung von 3.3V hat, somit direkt mit dem Mikrocontroller verbunden werden kann (quasi ohne 220 Ohm Vorwiderstand).
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Schaltung - Raspberry Pi Pico mit Bluetoothmodul HC-06 & LED Im Beitrag Raspberry Pi Pico W & Bluetooth habe ich dir erläutert, wie man das Vorgängermodell mit dem CYW43438 Chip über das HC-06 Modul Bluetoothfähig macht. Der Chip CYW43438 verfügt neben WiFi auch über Bluetooth, jedoch kam dieses erst mit einem Firmwareupdate und somit gab es eine Zeit wo der Pico W ohne Bluetooth geliefert wurde. # Import der benötigten Module # zum kommunizieren über # die serielle Schnittstelle from machine import Pin, UART # definieren der seriellen Schnittstelle # der Pi Pico verfügt über mehrere serielle Schnittellen # es wird hier die erste verwendet mit # einer Geschwindigkeit von 9600 baud uart = UART(0, 9600) # die LED ist am GPIO6 angeschlossen led = Pin(6, Pin.OUT) # starten der Endlosschleife while True: # Wenn Daten empfangen wurden, dann... if uart.any() > 0: # auslesen der Daten data = uart.read() # ausgeben der Daten auf der seriellen Schnittstelle # diese können via Putty oder # in der Shell von Thonny abgelesen werden print(data) # Wenn der gelesene Wert gleich 'on' ist, dann... if "on" in data: # aktivieren der LED led.value(1) # absenden der Zeichenkette an den Sender uart.write('LED on n') elif "off" in data: # Wenn der Wert 'off' ist, dann... # LED deaktivieren led.value(0) # absenden der Zeichenkette an den Sender print('LED off n') uart.write('LED off n') Read the full article
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