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namansharma0950 · 9 months ago

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From Formula to Function: Unlocking Isopropyl Alcohol's Production and Versatile Uses

Isopropyl alcohol, also known as rubbing alcohol, is quietly waiting on your bathroom shelf. However, this plain liquid is a strong one! This blog takes us to the unexpected world of isopropyl alcohol, which is used not only for wiping surfaces but also for other purposes. We will show its superhero cleaning powers, from disinfecting cuts to cleaning tough grime on electronics. However, the isopropyl alcohol's abilities are not limited to the home. We will discuss its industrial uses, ranging from being the main component of windshield washer fluid to its function in the scientific world.

Be prepared to see isopropyl alcohol in a completely different way! This blog will answer your burning questions: How is it manufactured? What are the ways I can use it safely and effectively? Come with us as we recognize the unsung hero of cleaning and learn about the many ways isopropyl alcohol makes our lives easier.

Introduction

Isopropyl alcohol, also known as IPA or 2-propanol, serves as a prevalent solvent, reagent, and disinfectant. It possesses flammability and emits a distinct odor reminiscent of ethanol, albeit stronger. Isopropyl alcohol, the familiar liquid in blue bottles on bathroom shelves, is much more than meets the eye. This colorless liquid boasts a surprising number of properties:

• Volatility: It evaporates quickly, making it ideal for cleaning surfaces that need to dry fast.

• Odor: While not unpleasant, it has a distinct, sharp scent similar to rubbing alcohol.

�� Flammability: Be cautious! With a flash point of 53°F, it can easily ignite near sparks or flames.

• Density: A gallon weighs about 6.5 pounds, making it lighter than water. But isopropyl alcohol's true strength lies in its versatility. Beyond its use as a disinfectant (often sold in a 70% water solution as rubbing alcohol), it's a key ingredient in a wide range of products:

• Personal Care: Look for it in cosmetics, skin and hair products, and even perfumes.

• Household Products: It's a common component in lacquers, dyes, antifreeze, soaps, and even window cleaners.

• Pharmaceuticals: Isopropyl alcohol plays a role in the production of various medications.

• Industry: Its ability to dissolve and clean makes it valuable in industrial processes.

• Isopropyl alcohol is a true multi-tasker, a testament to the power of seemingly simple chemicals.

Manufacturing Process

Isopropyl alcohol can be synthesized through three distinct methods: indirect hydration of propylene, direct hydration of propylene, and catalytic hydrogenation of acetone. In history, only the indirect hydration method, also known as the sulfuric-acid process, was employed globally for isopropanol production until the advent of the first commercial direct-hydration process. Each approach carries its own set of advantages and drawbacks. For instance, direct hydration is less corrosive compared to sulfuric acid-mediated indirect hydration. Nonetheless, the direct method necessitates a pure propylene feed, unlike the indirect process, which accommodates a diluted refinery stream.

In the indirect-hydration technique, propylene undergoes reaction with sulfuric acid to yield mono- and diisopropyl sulfates, subsequently hydrolyzed into isopropanol. The two-step strong-acid process entails separate reactors for propylene absorption and sulfate ester hydrolysis phases. This reaction transpires at elevated sulfuric acid concentrations (>80% wt) and low temperatures (e.g., 20–30 °C). Conversely, the weak-acid process operates in a single step at lower acid concentrations (60–80% wt) and higher temperatures (60–65 °C).

Catalytic Hydrogenation of Acetone

This process consists of two primary segments:

(1) The Reaction

(2) The Purification Stage

Reaction

• Compressed hydrogen, along with liquid acetone, is directed into the upper section of a circulating reactor. The circulating mixture traverses a gas-liquid separation unit. A fraction of the liquid undergoes cooling to dissipate the heat generated by the exothermic reaction and is then recycled back into the reactor.

• The remaining portion is further cooled and directed to a secondary reactor, succeeding a subsequent vapor-liquid separation phase. The liquid fraction obtained post the second vapor-liquid separation is conveyed to the purification phase. Meanwhile, the vapor fraction merges with the vapors from the initial gas-liquid separation and is likewise channeled towards purification.

Purification Stage

• During the purification phase, the vapors produced in the reaction are directed to a condenser to recover isopropanol and acetone. The majority of the uncondensed vapors are recycled to the hydrogen compressors.

• The residual portion of the hydrogen-rich gaseous stream, along with the condensate from the condenser and the liquid product from the reaction, are transferred to a deaeration tank to eliminate any gases dissolved in the crude liquid product.

• Subsequently, the crude product undergoes dehydration using molecular sieves and is then introduced into a purification column. Purified isopropanol product is extracted as a side stream from the column, while low-boiling components are separated as the overheads product, and high-boiling impurities are collected as the bottoms product.

Applications of Isopropyl Alcohol

1. Disinfectant: Isopropyl alcohol is the best at getting rid of germs because it can break their cell membranes. This destroys the essential functions and kills a large number of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. In healthcare settings, it is widely used to disinfect surfaces, medical equipment, and also injections sites. At home, rubbing alcohol is a common choice for cleaning countertops, doorknobs, and other surfaces that are often touched. Nevertheless, it is necessary to mention that isopropyl alcohol is not good at killing bacterial spores, which are a dormant and very resistant form of bacteria.

2. Solvent: The fact that isopropyl alcohol can dissolve many substances makes it a useful cleaning and industrial tool. Here are some examples:

• Electronics Cleaning: It successfully eliminates dust, grime, and light oil residue from keyboards, screens, and other electronic components without harming the delicate parts.

• Adhesive Removal: Gone labels or unwanted residue? Isopropyl alcohol is capable of dissolving many adhesives, thus, the removal of them becomes easier.

• Paint Thinning: It can be employed to reduce the thickness of oil-based paints, thus, the application becomes smoother, and the drying time is faster.

3. Antiseptic: Isopropyl alcohol is useful for cleaning minor cuts, scrapes, and abrasions. Through the elimination of the germs on the skin's surface, it prevents infection and promotes healing. Nevertheless, it is crucial to use a concentration between 70% and 90% for the best results. The lower concentrations may not be powerful enough to kill all the germs, while the higher concentrations can irritate the skin.

4. Chemical: Isopropyl alcohol is a major factor in the manufacturing of different chemicals like Acetone.

Market Outlook

The market drivers for Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) are its wide-ranging applications in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, personal care, and electronics manufacturing industries. Besides, the growing need for IPA as a solvent, disinfectant, and cleaning agent, especially in healthcare facilities, has been a major factor. Moreover, the increasing tendency to use the eco-friendly and sustainable alternatives to the traditional solvents has resulted in the research of the bio-based IPA production methods, thus, the innovation and investment in the market have been encouraged. Besides, IPA's function in the manufacturing of sanitizers, disinfectants, and medical supplies is still a significant factor, especially in the period of increasing hygiene awareness.

Isopropyl Alcohol Major Global Players

Largest players in the Global Isopropyl Alcohol market are Sasol Germany, Dow Chemicals, Exxon Mobil, Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd., Yangcheng Super chemicals, Jiande Xinhua Chemical, Kellin Chemical, Shell Eastern Petroleum Pte Ltd, JX Nippon Oil and Energy, Tasco Chemicals, Seqens, LCY Chemicals, BP, Shell Nederland Chemie BV, and Others.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) market is certain to grow in the forecast period of 2024-2034 owing to its rising usage in the downstream industries. Driven by a growing global population and evolving consumer preferences for hygiene-focused products in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and electronics, the Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) industry is experiencing significant growth across the globe. To sum up, Isopropyl Alcohol is an unexpectedly useful substance that has many different uses that go beyond the medicine cabinet. From the cleaning of surfaces and electronics to the usage as a main component of daily products and even the involvement in industrial processes, IPA's effect is unquestionable. The global population is increasing, and consumer preferences are changing towards hygiene, thus, the IPA market is likely to experience more expansion.

#Isopropyl Alcohol

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fittneshub · 5 years ago

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chickmains · 2 years ago

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Keyboard cleaner aerosol

Keyboard cleaner aerosol how to#

Keyboard cleaner aerosol pro#

Dampen a soft, lint-free cloth with water only, then use it to clean the Touch Bar and Touch ID. Shut down your Mac and unplug the power adaptor.

Keyboard cleaner aerosol pro#

MacBook Pro models from 2016 and later with Touch Bar and Touch ID: Clean the Touch Bar and Touch ID (power button) on these computers the same way you would clean the display. To clean hard-to-remove smudges or fingerprints on the display or exterior of your Mac, you can use a cloth moistened with a 70-per cent isopropyl alcohol (IPA) solution to gently wipe the display or enclosure of your Mac notebook. Dampen a soft, lint-free cloth with water only, then use it to clean the computer's screen. To clean the screen on your MacBook, MacBook Pro or MacBook Air, first shut down the computer and unplug the power adaptor. Don't use aerosol sprays, solvents, abrasives or cleaning products containing hydrogen peroxide that may damage the finish. Don't spray liquid directly onto the computer. Then use a damp, soft, lint-free cloth to clean the computer's exterior. When cleaning the outside of your MacBook, MacBook Pro or MacBook Air, first shut down your computer and unplug the power adaptor.

Keyboard cleaner aerosol how to#

Learn how to clean your Mac notebook computer. If you're planning to visit an Apple Store, make a reservation at the Genius Bar (only available in some countries and regions).įor more detailed instructions, select your Apple product: Liquid damage isn't covered under the Apple product warranty or AppleCare Protection Plans, but you may have rights under consumer law. If liquid makes its way inside your Apple product, get help from an Apple Authorised Service Provider or Apple Store as soon as possible. Avoid getting moisture in any opening, and don't submerge your Apple product in any cleaning agents. Don't use products that contain bleach or hydrogen peroxide. Using a 70 per cent isopropyl alcohol wipe, 75 per cent ethyl alcohol wipe or Clorox Disinfecting Wipes, you may gently wipe the hard, non-porous surfaces of your Apple product, such as the display, keyboard or other exterior surfaces. Is it OK to use a disinfectant on my Apple product? Don't spray cleaners directly onto the item.Don't use aerosol sprays, bleaches or abrasives.Keep liquids away from the product, unless otherwise noted for specific products.Unplug all external power sources, devices and cables.Avoid excessive wiping, which may cause damage.Use only a soft, lint-free cloth. Avoid abrasive cloths, towels, paper towels or similar items.To get started, here are some tips that apply to all products: Apple products are made with a variety of materials and each material might have specific cleaning requirements.

#Keyboard cleaner aerosol

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readerlascl · 2 years ago

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Apple laptop cover case

#Apple laptop cover case how to

#Apple laptop cover case pro

#Apple laptop cover case how to

Learn how to clean your Mac desktop computer. Use a 3M Grey Microfibre or soft dye-free, lint-free cloth to clean the bottom case. MacBook (13-inch, Late 2009) and MacBook (13-inch, Mid 2010): The bottom case of these computers uses a soft non-slip material. Dampen a soft, lint-free cloth with water only, then use it to clean the Touch Bar and Touch ID. Shut down your Mac and unplug the power adaptor.

#Apple laptop cover case pro

MacBook Pro models from 2016 and later with Touch Bar and Touch ID: Clean the Touch Bar and Touch ID (power button) on these computers the same way you would clean the display. Dampen a soft, lint-free cloth with water only, then use it to clean the computer's screen. To clean hard-to-remove smudges, you can moisten the cloth with a 70 per cent isopropyl alcohol (IPA) solution. To clean the screen on your MacBook, MacBook Pro or MacBook Air, first shut down the computer and unplug the power adaptor. Don't use aerosol sprays, solvents, abrasives or cleaning products containing hydrogen peroxide that may damage the finish. Don't spray liquid directly onto the computer. Then use a damp, soft, lint-free cloth to clean the computer's exterior. When cleaning the outside of your MacBook, MacBook Pro or MacBook Air, first shut down your computer and unplug the power adaptor. Learn how to clean your Mac notebook computer. If you're planning to visit an Apple Store, make a reservation at the Genius Bar (only available in some countries and regions).įor more detailed instructions, select your Apple product: Liquid damage isn't covered under the Apple product warranty or AppleCare Protection Plans, but you may have rights under consumer law. If liquid makes its way inside your Apple product, get help from an Apple Authorised Service Provider or Apple Store as soon as possible. Avoid getting moisture in any opening, and don't submerge your Apple product in any cleaning agents. Don't use products that contain bleach or hydrogen peroxide. Using a 70 per cent isopropyl alcohol wipe, 75 per cent ethyl alcohol wipe or Clorox Disinfecting Wipes, you may gently wipe the hard, non-porous surfaces of your Apple product, such as the display, keyboard or other exterior surfaces. Is it OK to use a disinfectant on my Apple product? Don't spray cleaners directly onto the item.Don't use aerosol sprays, bleaches or abrasives.Keep liquids away from the product, unless otherwise noted for specific products.Unplug all external power sources, devices and cables.Avoid excessive wiping, which might cause damage.Use only a soft, lint-free cloth. Avoid abrasive cloths, towels, paper towels or similar items.To get started, here are some tips that apply to all products: Apple products are made with a variety of materials, and each material may have specific cleaning requirements.

#Apple laptop cover case

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juneenterprisespvtltd · 3 years ago

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TYPES OF CLEANROOM WIPES

With catering to best medical services, every company or hospital should also inculcate Good Hygiene Practices to curb on the health risks. The fundament of hygiene begins from using the best cleaning equipment and cleanroom supply for your clean room or controlled environment that includes cleaning wipes, sterile, non-sterile and autoclavable tools.

Cleaning wipes are lint free clothes that wipes away maximum dirt and surface contamination. It is always advisable to learn the difference between types of cleaning wipes available in the market as they revolutionize your cleaning experience. When choosing an appropriate wipe, you should define your requirements as: –

Do you want your wipes to be for dry or wet cleaning?

Do you want lint-free cloth wipes?

Do you want soft wipes that won’t damage your products?

Do you want your wipes to be resistant against chemicals?

After evaluating your requirements, you can hunt for the suitable cleaning wipes for your clean room classification. Thus, to enlighten our readers with the importance of room cleaner, we are listing down the types of cleaning wipes with their uses: –

Polyester Sterile Cleanroom Wipes

Polyester Cleanroom Wipes or double-knitted dry wipes are the cleanest level of wipes that are widely used in ISO 4 Class 10 and ISO 5 Class 100 cleanrooms. These sterile wipes are made up of 100% filament sterile polyester that have knife cut, laser sealed and ultrasonically cut sealed edges to reduce contamination.

Advantages:

Polyester Wipes-sterile have good absorbency with price performance ratio that emits minimal particles.

They are strong and non-shedding to be used in the most critical applications

They are soft and non-abrasive to be Gamma irradiated for sterility

Polyester Non-sterile Cleanroom wipes

Polyester non-sterile wipes are made up of 100% polyester knitted in a double-knit interlock pattern that caters to excellent absorption and wiping efficiency. These polyester wipes- non-sterile are double bagged that absorbs and retains solvents and chemicals.

Advantages:

Polyester Non-sterile Cleanroom wipes are anti-abrasive with soft texture

They have superb wet strength

They are ultra-lint-free wipes.

Non-woven Sterile Dry cleanroom wipes

Non-woven Dry wipes are sterile, poly-cellulose and lint-free with excellent absorption properties. These non-woven-sterile wipes are either thermally bonded through melt brown material extrusion or made up of blended hydroentangled fibers.

Advantages:

Non-woven Dry cleanroom wipes are economical, durable autoclavable with resistance against harmful chemicals.

They are highly sorbent and exceptionally soft that works well with Isopropyl Alcohol and other solvents.

They are non-scratching and have good absorbency.

Non-woven non-sterile wipes

Non-woven non sterile wipes are made up of 55% cellulose and 45% polyester that works well with Isopropyl Alcohol and other solvents. They are manufactured and packed in a controlled environment of ISO 7 Class 10,000.

Advantages:

Non-woven non-sterile wipes have excellent absorbency and durability.

They are lint-free wipes.

They are perfect for spill control and general-purpose wiping.

Sterile Wipes

Sterile IPA wipes are polynit heat sealed and pre-saturated with 70% USP grade I IPA and 30% WFI. These sterile wipes are Gamma irradiated and validated to a sterility level of 10-6 that caters to maximum efficacy for cleaning and sanitizing clean rooms.

Advantages:

Sterile Wipes is an everyday and specialized contaminated control challenge from critical surface to modular clean room cleaning.

They are perfect for use in aseptic suites that leaves extremely low residue.

They are economic and ready to use paired with sterile IPA liquid and Autoclavable spray bottle

As all the cleaning requirements vary from clean room to clean room, you need to identify your requirement and choose the correct cleaning wipes for your clean room classification.

Thus, for all your clean room dilemmas, June4GMP has got your back. Contact us to enhance your clean room design.

#CLEANROOM #medical #Good Hygiene

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loadingfriend611 · 3 years ago

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Clean Your Mac For Free

Free Disc Cleaner For Mac

Clean Up Your Mac For Free

Best Way To Clean Your Mac For Free

Clean You Mac For Free

How To Clean Your Mac For Free

Dec 29, 2020 No.5 Free Mac cleaner: Dr. Cleaner – Free memory, disk, system cleaner. Cleaner is one free Mac cleaning app to offer Memory Optimization, Disk Cleaning and System Monitoring to keep your Mac optimized for the best performance. Smart and accurate selection for duplicates scan and remove on Mac with OS X 10.6.6 or later. Jul 05, 2021 MacKeeper is the ultimate software for your Mac to keep it slick and secure 24/7. Try every cleaning, security, privacy and performance tool we offer for free.

Apple products are made with a variety of materials, and each material might have specific cleaning requirements. To get started, here are some tips that apply to all products:

Use only a soft, lint-free cloth. Avoid abrasive cloths, towels, paper towels, or similar items.

Avoid excessive wiping, which might cause damage.

Unplug all external power sources, devices, and cables.

Keep liquids away from the product, unless otherwise noted for specific products.

Don't get moisture into any openings.

Don't use aerosol sprays, bleaches, or abrasives.

Don't spray cleaners directly onto the item.

Is it OK to use a disinfectant on my Apple product? Using a 70 percent isopropyl alcohol wipe, 75 percent ethyl alcohol wipe, or Clorox Disinfecting Wipes, you may gently wipe the hard, nonporous surfaces of your Apple product, such as the display, keyboard, or other exterior surfaces. Don't use products containing bleach or hydrogen peroxide. Avoid getting moisture in any opening, and don't submerge your Apple product in any cleaning agents. Don't use on fabric or leather surfaces.

If liquid makes its way inside your Apple product, get help from an Apple Authorized Service Provider or Apple Store as soon as possible. Liquid damage isn't covered under the Apple product warranty or AppleCare Protection Plans, but you may have rights under consumer law. If you plan to visit an Apple Store, make a reservation at the Genius Bar (available only in some countries and regions).

For more detailed instructions, select your Apple product:

Notebook computers

Learn how to clean your Mac notebook computer.

MacBook, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Air

When cleaning the outside of your MacBook, MacBook Pro, or MacBook Air, first shut down your computer and unplug the power adapter. Then use a damp, soft, lint-free cloth to clean the computer's exterior. Avoid getting moisture in any openings. Don't spray liquid directly on the computer. Don't use aerosol sprays, solvents, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide that might damage the finish.

To clean the screen on your MacBook, MacBook Pro, or MacBook Air, first shut down the computer and unplug the power adapter. Dampen a soft, lint-free cloth with water only, then use it to clean the computer's screen. To clean hard-to-remove smudges, you can moisten the cloth with a 70-percent isopropyl alcohol (IPA) solution.

MacBook Pro models from 2016 and later with Touch Bar and Touch ID: Clean the Touch Bar and Touch ID (power button) on these computers the same way you would clean the display. Shut down your Mac and unplug the power adapter. Dampen a soft, lint-free cloth with water only, then use it to clean the Touch Bar and Touch ID.

MacBook (13-inch, Late 2009) and MacBook (13-inch, Mid 2010): The bottom case of these computers uses a soft nonslip material. Use a 3M Gray Microfiber or soft dye-free, lint-free cloth to clean the bottom case.

Desktop computers

Learn how to clean your Mac desktop computer.

Mac Pro, Mac mini, and iMac

If your iMac has nano-texture glass, learn how to clean the nano-texture glass on your Apple display.

First, shut down your Mac and unplug the power cord along with other connected devices. Then use a damp, soft, lint-free cloth to clean the computer's exterior. Avoid getting moisture in any openings. Don't spray liquid directly on the computer. Don't use aerosol sprays, solvents, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide that might damage the finish.

To clean the display on your iMac, dampen the cloth that came with your iMac—or another clean, soft, lint-free cloth—with water only, and then wipe the screen. To clean hard-to-remove smudges, you can moisten the cloth with a 70-percent isopropyl alcohol (IPA) solution.

Don't clean the screen of your iMac with a cleaner containing acetone. Use a cleaner intended for use with a screen or display. Never spray cleaner directly on the screen. It might drip inside the display and cause damage.

Displays

If your Apple Pro Display XDR has nano-texture glass, learn how to clean the nano-texture glass on your Apple display. The following guidelines are for cleaning the Apple Thunderbolt Display and other Apple displays.

First, disconnect the display from power, from its connection to a computer, and from any external devices. Then use the cloth that came with your display or another soft, dry cloth to wipe dust from the screen.

If additional cleaning of the display panel or case is required, use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth. Avoid getting moisture in openings. Don't use window cleaners, household cleaners, aerosol sprays, solvents, ammonia, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide to clean the display.

Don't clean the screen of your display with a cleaner containing acetone. Use a cleaner intended for use with a screen or display. Never spray cleaner directly on the screen. It might drip inside the display and cause damage.

Peripherals

Apple wireless or USB keyboards, mice, and trackpads

First, power off the device. If your device uses removable batteries, remove the batteries. (If your device is wired, simply unplug it from your computer.)

Next, clean the outside of your device with a lint-free cloth lightly moistened with water. Don't get moisture in any openings or use aerosol sprays, solvents, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide.

If your Magic Mouse or Magic Mouse 2 isn’t tracking properly, there might be a hair or other debris on the sensor lens. Turn the mouse over and inspect the sensor window using a bright light. If you see debris, use compressed air to gently clean the sensor window.

iPhone accessories

iPhone case—silicone

To clean your silicone iPhone case, remove your iPhone from the case. Use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth to wipe the outside and the inside of the iPhone case. Don't use window cleaners, household cleaners, aerosol sprays, solvents, ammonia, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide to clean the iPhone case.

iPhone case—leather

The leather iPhone case is made from natural leather. Its appearance will change as you use it. It might acquire a patina and might change color due to the oils from your skin and direct sunlight, further enhancing the natural look.

Cleaning the leather iPhone case might affect its color. If you choose to clean this case, first remove it from your iPhone. Use a clean cloth with warm water and mild hand soap to gently clean the iPhone case. You can also use a mild cleaner along with a dry clean cloth. Leather cleaners and conditioners can change the color of leather.

Keep your iPhone case away from prolonged intense sunlight, heat, and humidity. Exposure to water, oil, makeup, and dyed materials (such as denim) can stain tanned leathers.

iPhone case—clear

To clean your clear iPhone case, remove your iPhone from the case. Use a soft, dry, lint-free cloth to wipe the outside and inside of the case. Don't use window cleaners, household cleaners, aerosol sprays, solvents, ammonia, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide to clean the case.

iPhone Smart Battery Case

To clean your Smart Battery Case, remove your iPhone from the case. Use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth to wipe the outside of the case. Don't use window cleaners, household cleaners, aerosol sprays, solvents, ammonia, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide to clean the case.

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When cleaning the internal Lightning connector, use a soft, dry, lint-free cloth, and don’t use liquids or cleaning products.

iPhone MagSafe accessories

MagSafe Charger and MagSafe Battery Pack contain magnets that might attract debris during everyday use. Brush off any debris from the magnetic ring before cleaning these accessories.

Unplug your MagSafe Charger or MagSafe Battery Pack from power. Then use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth to wipe the silicone middle of the charging area. Don't use window cleaners, household cleaners, aerosol sprays, solvents, ammonia, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide to clean your MagSafe Charger or MagSafe Battery Pack.

Learn how to clean your iPhone.

iPad accessories

Apple Pencil

To clean your Apple Pencil, use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth. With the damp cloth, wipe your Apple Pencil from the tip end—but not the tip itself—toward the other end of your Apple Pencil. Don’t allow moisture to get inside the seam between the tip and the body of your Apple Pencil.

iPad Smart Keyboard, Smart Keyboard Folio, Smart Cover, and Smart Case—polyurethane

To clean your polyurethane Smart Keyboard, Smart Keyboard Folio, Smart Cover, or Smart Case, first remove it from the iPad. Use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth. Wipe the front and the inside with a soft, lint-free cloth.

Don't use window cleaners, household cleaners, aerosol sprays, solvents, ammonia, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide to clean this product.

iPad Magic Keyboard

To clean your Magic Keyboard, first remove it from the iPad. Use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth. Wipe the front and the inside with a soft, lint-free cloth. You may use a 70 percent isopropyl alcohol wipe or Clorox Disinfecting Wipes. Avoid getting moisture in any opening, and don't submerge your Magic Keyboard in any cleaning agents. Don't use window cleaners, household cleaners, aerosol sprays, solvents, ammonia, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide to clean this product.

Avoid prolonged contact with other materials, as color transfer may occur.

iPad Smart Cover and Smart Case—leather

The iPad leather cover/case is made from natural leather. Its appearance will change as you use it. It might acquire a patina and might change color due to the oils from your skin and direct sunlight, further enhancing the natural look.

Cleaning the leather might affect its color. If you choose to clean the leather, first remove the cover/case from your iPad. Use a clean cloth with warm water and mild hand soap to gently clean the leather. Wipe the outside and the inside with a soft, lint-free cloth to remove any dirt. You can also use a mild cleaner along with a dry clean cloth. Mild cleaners or conditioners might help remove some stains but might also change the color of the leather.

Keep your iPad leather cover/case away from prolonged intense sunlight, heat, and humidity. Exposure to water, oil, makeup, and dyed materials (such as denim) can stain tanned leathers.

iPad Silicone Case

To clean your iPad Silicone Case, remove your iPad from the case. Use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth to wipe the outside and the inside of the case. Don't use window cleaners, household cleaners, aerosol sprays, solvents, ammonia, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide to clean the iPad case.

iPad

Handle your iPad with care to maintain its appearance. If you're concerned about scratching or abrasion, you can use one of the many cases sold separately. To clean iPad, unplug all cables and turn off iPad (press and hold the Sleep/Wake button, and then slide the onscreen slider). Use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth. Avoid getting moisture in openings. Don't use window cleaners, household cleaners, compressed air, aerosol sprays, solvents, ammonia, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide to clean iPad. iPad has an oleophobic coating on the screen; simply wipe iPad's screen with a soft, lint-free cloth to remove oil left by your hands. The ability of this coating to repel oil will diminish over time with normal usage, and rubbing the screen with an abrasive material will further diminish its effect and might scratch your screen.

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iPod

iPod touch

To clean iPod touch, unplug all cables and turn off iPod touch (press and hold the Sleep/Wake button, and then slide the onscreen slider). Then use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth. Avoid getting moisture in openings. Don't use window cleaners, household cleaners, compressed air, aerosol sprays, solvents, ammonia, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide to clean iPod touch.

iPod classic

To clean iPod classic, unplug all cables, turn iPod classic off, and slide the Hold switch to HOLD. Then use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth. Avoid getting moisture in openings. Don't use window cleaners, household cleaners, compressed air, aerosol sprays, solvents, ammonia, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide to clean iPod classic.

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iPod nano

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To clean iPod nano, unplug all cables, turn iPod nano off, and slide the Hold switch to HOLD. Then use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth. Avoid getting moisture in openings. Don't use window cleaners, household cleaners, compressed air, aerosol sprays, solvents, ammonia, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide to clean iPod nano.

On iPod nano 6th generation, which has no hold switch, you need to press only the Sleep/Wake button to turn the device off before cleaning.

iPod shuffle

To clean iPod shuffle, unplug all cables, turn it off (slide the switch to OFF), and use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth. Avoid getting moisture in openings. Don't use window cleaners, household cleaners, compressed air, aerosol sprays, solvents, ammonia, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide to clean iPod shuffle.

iPod mini

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To clean iPod mini, unplug all cables, turn iPod mini off, and slide the Hold switch to HOLD. Then use a soft, slightly damp, lint-free cloth. Avoid getting moisture in openings. Don't use window cleaners, household cleaners, compressed air, aerosol sprays, solvents, ammonia, abrasives, or cleaners containing hydrogen peroxide to clean iPod mini.

Learn more

For more information on cleaning, handling, and working with your Apple Product, please refer to the User Guide that came with your product or download a copy.

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