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2/23/2019 Teacher Cherry ,Ann
Daily News
https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/app/daily-news/article/study-alcohol-can-improve-conversation-skills/FuYyCDG2EemlebeI6yPkjQ
Study: Alcohol Can Improve Conversation Skills
2019年2月23日
6Intermediate
Language & Education
Exercise 3Questions
1.How much alcohol were people in the study given?
One group was given enough alcohol to feel a little drunk, and the other was not given.
"One group was given enough alcohol to feel a little drunk, and the other was given water."
2.Did those who were given alcohol think their ability to speak Dutch had improved?
No they didn’t.
2. No. "But the study showed that those who drank alcohol didn't think they were any better at speaking than those who drank water."
3.Why might alcohol help improve a person's second language skills, according to Dr. Jessica Werthmann?
Alcohol can reduce anxiety, and this may help people when having a conversation in a foreign language.
3. "One of the researchers, Dr. Jessica Werthmann, said that alcohol can reduce anxiety, and this may help people when having a conversation in a foreign language."
Exercise 4Discussion
1.What are your thoughts on the findings of this study?
That is interesting. It is important to have a conversation with confidence regardless of alcohol
That is interesting. It is important to have a conversation with confidence regardless if you drank alcohol or not.
That is interesting to know. It is important to have good conversation with confidence regarless if we are drunk or not.
2.Do you drink alcohol? If so, have you ever had a conversation in English after drinking?
I had sometimes tried this study before I see this article. I suppose that conversation skill will not improve because I can’t remember suitable words immediately.
I had tried this study even before reading the article. My conversation skill did not improve because I can't still find the right/suitable words to use easily.
3.What effect do you imagine drinking a large amount of alcohol would have on a person's second language skills? Why?
It give a person confidence to challenge talking because people mostly have anxiety to talk second language.
It gives a person the confidence to talk. Most people have anxiety when they speak a second language.
4.Why do you think many people feel anxious when speaking a foreign language?
They do not want to mislead talking that you do not intended
5.How often do you get a chance to speak to foreigners? Please explain your answer.
Exercise 5Further Discussion
1.Do you remember the first time you had a conversation in English? Please explain your answer.
2.How many non-native speakers do you imagine your language has? Please explain your answer.
3.Do most people in your country speak more than one language? Please explain your answer.
4.What advice would you give to someone who has just started learning a second language? Please explain your answer.
5.Change your language and you change your thoughts. ‒ Karl Albrecht. Do you agree? Why? Why not?
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2/21/2019 Teacher Branislav
会話(Talking with Confidence)
Lesson 9
Asking about Work
6Intermediate
fringe 外辺、周辺
paid holiday 名詞 有給休暇
lodging (動) 泊まる、泊める、つかえる、ひっかかる、収容する、保管する、立てかける、（苦情などを）申し立てる
entitled (動) 資格・権利を与える、権利を与える
besides (副) その上、さらに、なおまた
occasionally (副) 時々、たまに、折にふれて
you’ll have to excuse me 失礼します
Check your understanding:
1.On average, how many hours of overtime do Alex and his workmates do per week?
He worked 6 hours of overtime per week.
2.What fringe benefits does the company provide?
It provides health insurance.
3.What is the manager going to do after his meeting with Alex?
He plans to play golf after meeting.
Exercise 4Discussion
1.Do you ever work overtime? If so, how often?
three hours per week
2.Would you like to have different work hours?
3.Does your company provide good benefits? If so, what are the benefits?
Yes it does. my company owns luxury recreation facility.
however it is always high in demand that it is hard to make a reservation.
保養所： a company-owned recreational house/facility
4.Do you enjoy your job? Why? Why not?
5.Which do you think is more important: earning a lot of money or enjoying what you do? Why?
I think both important.
It would be great if I could keep good balance earning a lot of money or enjoying what i do .
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2/18/2019 Teacher Jashar3
会話(Talking with Confidence)
Lesson 9
Asking about Work
6Intermediate
It is gradually getting warmer.
fringe benefit名詞（給与以外の）付加給付、特典 employee benefits
fringe = important but necessary as something that is very important, outer, optional
Fringe benefits are included at this company
lodging a complaint = officially make a complaint
I will be lodging a complaint to my superiors.
I will make a complaint about the new lesson materials to my professor.
fringe 外辺、周辺
paid holiday 名詞 有給休暇
lodging (動) 泊まる、泊める、つかえる、ひっかかる、収容する、保管する、立てかける、（苦情などを）申し立てる
entitled (動) 資格・権利を与える、権利を与える
besides (副) その上、さらに、なおまた
occasionally (副) 時々、たまに、折にふれて
you'll have to excuse me 失礼します
Check your understanding:
1.On average, how many hours of overtime do Alex and his workmates do per week?
He worked 6 hours of overtime per week.
2.What fringe benefits does the company provide?
It provides health insurance.
3.What is the manager going to do after his meeting with Alex?
He plans to play golf after meeting.
Exercise 4Discussion
1.Do you ever work overtime? If so, how often?
2.Would you like to have different work hours?
3.Does your company provide good benefits? If so, what are the benefits?
4.Do you enjoy your job? Why? Why not?
5.Which do you think is more important: earning a lot of money or enjoying what you do? Why?
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2/13/2019 Teacher Jovana
会話(Talking with Confidence)
Lesson 8
Upcoming Wedding
6Intermediate
Exercise 1
Useful Expressions役に立つ表現
Isn’t that wonderful?
That’s right.
Where is it going to be?
That is something to look forward to.
It’s going to be a big day.
それって素晴らしくありませんか。
その通りです。
それはどこでありますか。
それは楽しみですね。
それは大切な日になります。
Where's it going to be? どこでするの
That's something to look forward to. それは楽しみです。
How can they afford that?
Who knows?
I doubt it
Check your understanding:
1.Who is getting married?
Justin and Alice will be getting married.
2.Who doesn't like Justin?
Alice's dad doesn’t like him.
3.Where are they having the wedding reception?
They are having the reception at the hotel In the Grand Ballroom of the Waterfront Hotel.
Exercise 4
Discussion
1.What are the wedding customs in your country?
I think its similar situation in other country. wedding party is held
2.In your country, what’s the most popular month to get married?
3.What do the bride and groom wear on their wedding day?
4.Do people in your country hire wedding planners? Why? Why not?
5.Describe a wedding that you have attended.
That is something to consider
THAT IS SOMETHING + to verb
I'm looking forward to SEEING YOU
drama- family fight 波乱にとんだ揉め事や騒ぎinappropriate situations
It is scheduled for may 21st
Exercise 3
Role PlayRole-play the following situation with your teacher.Situation
Imagine that your friend is getting married. Your teacher will ask you about the wedding details. (Wedding details: date, venue, number of guests, wedding theme, etc.)
The priest will be performing the ceremony minister
They will be exchanging rings
Then we will be going to the restaurant for dinner
At the wedding there will be a master of the ceremony and the couple will be cutting a big cake
They will also introduce their families
The bride will hold a toast for her parents, and the guests will probably cry
toast speech〔結婚式・祝賀会などの〕乾杯前のスピーチ［挨拶］
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2/11/2019 Teacher Jazz 2lesson
会話(Talking with Confidence)
Lesson 7
Going on Vacation
6Intermediate
local speciality: （その地方の）特産品・名産 souvenir: お土産
pristine 形容詞 汚れていない、本来の純粋さを保っている pure?
lame (形) 足・脚の不自由な、凝って痛い、貧弱な、不十分な、ださい、事情に通じていない
outfit 服装（の一揃い）、（特定のことを一緒にする）グループ、団体、装備一式
spoil 台なしにする、そぐ、腐敗する
breathtaking 形容詞 息をのむような、あっと言わせる
awe 畏怖、畏敬
landscape 名詞 風景、景観
lame (形) 足・脚の不自由な、凝って痛い、貧弱な、不十分な、ださい、事情に通じていない
recital (音楽・ダンスなどの一人または少人数の)演奏会、独奏会、リサイタル、(詩などの)朗読会、詳しい説明、話、物語
totally （副）完全に、全く、すっかり
jealous (形) 嫉妬深い、ねたんでいる、嫉妬深い、やきもちをやく、ねたましい
At least you don't have to catch up on ～に追い付く、～に遅れずについていくhomework like me.
I don't want to get in trouble.
Suit yourself. It's good to have you back.
Check your understanding:質問に答えましょう。
1.Who bought Sarah her souvenir?
Her teacher bought it.
2.What did Sarah do almost every day?
She went to the breathtaking landscapes and beaches.
3.Why won't Sarah copy Liam's homework?
She won’t want to get in trouble.
prompts (動) 促す、刺激する、（感情・考えを）引き起こす、（俳優に）せりふを教える、（言葉に詰まった人を）手助けする
Exercise 4Discussion議論
1.What was the best vacation you ever had?
2.Did you see any beautiful scenery during the trip? What did it look like?
3.Who would you like to go with on your next vacation? Why?
4.Which do you prefer: domestic or international destinations?
5.Which places in your country are popular among foreign tourists?
DELICACY (noun) - something esp. rare or expensive that is good to eat.
PRISTINE (adjective) - in its original condition; unspoiled ; clean and fresh as if new; spotless.
AWE (noun) /ɑː/ - a feeling of great respect sometimes mixed with fear or surprise/wonder | synonyms: wonder, wonderment, amazement, astonishment; admiration, reverence, veneration, respect; dread, terror, fear
POETIC (adjective) - like or relating to poetry or poets : very beautiful or expressing emotion
LANDSCAPE (noun) - all the visible features of an area of countryside or land, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal. - synonyms: scenery, countryside, topography, country, land, terrain, environment; outlook, view, prospect, aspect, vista, panorama, perspective, sweep
AESTHETIC (adjective) - concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
rural - countryside
slang - informal words/phrases
RECITAL (noun) /rɪˈsaɪ.t̬əl/ - a performance of music or poetry, usually given by one person or a small group of people.
PROUD (adjective) /praʊd/ - feeling pleasure and satisfaction because you or people connected with you have done or got something good
SUIT YOURSELF (idiom) - means, basically, "ok, do whatever you want; I'm done arguing". It implies that the speaker made some attempt (perhaps small) to get the listener to do something.
ARGUE (verb) - to speak angrily to someone, telling that person that you disagree with them
ARGUE (verb) - to give reasons for or against something : to say or write things in order to change someone's opinion about what is true, what should be done, etc.
to + base form of verb = infinitive form
I went there 20 years ago with my wife for our
SCENIC (adjective) - having or allowing you to see beautiful natural featureshoneymoon.
cockpit (chicken fighting)
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2/10/2019 Teacher Wilbert
Daily News
https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/app/daily-news/article/english-words-that-come-from-the-philippines/2S4wyh5sEemw8GttEWCA6A
English Words That Come From the Philippinesフィリピン生まれの英語の言葉2019年2月8日
6IntermediateCulture & EntertainmentLanguage & Education
tiny 少ない、小さい、ちっぽけな
Exercise 3Questions
1.What does it mean if someone says they are "from the boondocks"?
It means an area that is not close to any towns or cities.
suburb (名) 郊外の一地区、郊外、市外、近郊
It means they are from "an area that is not close to any towns or cities. For example, someone who lives in the countryside might say, “I’m from the boondocks.”"
2.Where does the word "cooties" come from?
It comes from the Tagalog kuto or Malay kutu, both words for head lice.
"Most dictionaries say that the word came from the Tagalog kuto or Malay kutu, both words for head lice."
3.According to the article, was the yo-yo invented in the United States?
No it was. It was invented in China.
No. "The yo-yo was probably invented in China more than 2,500 years ago."
Exercise 4
Discussion
1.Which of the words featured in the article do you find most interesting? Why?
2.Do you find it surprising that the Philippines is home to the world’s third largest English-speaking population?
3.Do you think you'd like living in the boondocks? Why? Why not?
4.Have you ever had a mani-pedi? If so, did you enjoy it? If not, would you like to?
5.Did you often play with a yo-yo when you were a child? Please explain your answer.
Exercise 5
Further Discussion
1.Do you know of any words from your language that are used in English? Please explain your answer.
2.What do you imagine the world would be like if everyone spoke the same language? Please explain your answer.
3.In your opinion, what language sounds the most beautiful? Why do you think so?
4.Have you ever been to the Philippines? If so, please share your experience. If not, would you like to?
5.Learning another language is like becoming another person. - Haruki Murakami. Do you agree with this statement? Why? Why not?
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2/9/2019 Teacher Cory
会話(Talking with Confidence)
Lesson 6
At a Coffee Shop
6Intermediate
perspire give out sweat through the pores of the skin as a result of heat, physical exertion, or stress.
Andrew was perspiring heavily.
perspiring is same as sweating
scratch means assembled or made from whatever is available, and so unlikely to be of the highest quality.
pastry 名詞 焼き菓子
pastry 名詞 焼き菓子
go for 句動詞 ～を得ようと努める、～を得ようとする
Check your understanding:
1.What did Matt order at the coffee shop?
He ordered a large cappuccino.
2.How much did Matt's order cost?
It costed $9.90.
3.Did he get any change?
No, He kept any change.
Exercise 5
Discussion
1.How often do you drink coffee?
2.Which is more common in your country, coffee or tea?
3.Do you drink coffee at home? If so, how do you make your coffee?
4.Do you often go to coffee shops or cafés? Do you have a favorite café?
5.Do you think coffee is good for you? Why or why not?
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8/2/2019 Teacher Zoli
Daily News
https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/app/daily-news/article/scientists-launch-major-exploration-of-indian-ocean/TY4kzCX_EemZBvP9wI7umw
Scientists Launch Major Exploration of Indian Ocean
科学者らがインド洋の大規模な探査に乗り出す2019年2月7日6IntermediateScience & TechnologyWorld
expedition 名詞 遠征、探検
ecosystem 名詞 生態系
as much as possible = the maximum number
Exercise 3Questions
1.When will the Nekton Mission begin?
It will begin the late 2021.
"It will officially begin in March..."
2.What is the aim of the project?
to become a leader in the development of what he calls a "blue economy."
"The project's goal is to learn as much as possible about the Indian Ocean's ecosystem and how sea life has been affected by climate change."
3.How has Seychelles been affected by climate change?
rising water temperatures have caused major damage to coral reefs in the area.
"Like in many parts of the world, rising water temperatures have caused major damage to coral reefs in the area."
Exercise 4Discussion
1.What are your thoughts on the Nekton Mission?
Exploring the cause of global warming is a great help for human.
2.What parts of the world do you imagine will be most affected by climate change in years to come? Why?
There is a possibility that islands that are are near or close to sea level will disappear by sea level rise
3.Would you say that the effects of climate change are already being felt in your country? Why? Why not?
Yes I would. Temperatures in summer have come to exceed 40 degree. in addition, There are many large and strong typhoons that hit Japan and The heavy snow fell in winter.
4.How important would you say ocean resources are to your country's economy? Please explain your answer.
Fishery products are very important for Japanese food .
5.Have you been to Seychelles? If so, please share your experience. If not, would you like to?
Exercise 5Further Discussion
1.Have you spent much time at sea or in the ocean? Please explain your answer.
2.Have you ever seen a coral reef? If so, please share your experience. If not, would you like to?
3.If given the chance, would you rather explore space or the deep sea? Why?4.Do you think it's more important to invest in exploring space or the world's oceans? Why?
5.It’s human nature ... to go, to see, to understand. Exploration is not a choice. - Michael Collins. Do you agree? Why? Why not?
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7/2/2019 Teacher Radivoje
Daily News
Aeroméxico Ad Offers US Customers ‘DNA Discounts’
https://app.eikaiwa.dmm.com/daily-news/article/aerom%C3%A9xico-ad-offers-us-customers-dna-discounts/JKaAFh2CEemwVA8n6xia4Q
2019年2月5日
6Intermediate
Economy & Business
USA & Americas
upset 形容詞 動揺した、怒っている
metaphor - 比喩 大げさに言う exaggerate
simile - comparing two things
Exercise 3Questions
1.When did Donald Trump first announce that he was running for US president?
in 2015
1. “Donald Trump first announced that he was running for US president in 2015 …”
2.Were all of the Americans in the video upset when they were told they had Mexican DNA?
Some were upset, but others didn’t seem to mind.
2. No. “Some [of the Americans in the video] were upset, while others were surprised but didn’t seem to mind.”
3.According to Aeroméxico, what percentage of people tested had Mexican DNA?
3. “In the video, Aeroméxico says that 54 percent of people tested had Mexican DNA.”
54 percent of people had Mexican DNA
Exercise 4
Discussion
1.What are your thoughts on Aeroméxico’s “DNA discount” advertisement?
I suppose that it is a irony for American.
2.Would you like to visit Mexico someday? Why? Why not?
Yes I would. but I would like to visit only cancun of resort.
I have an impression Mexico is a dangerous city because there are many gangs.
3.Would you be interested in getting your DNA tested? Why? Why not?
4.Do you think that the US-Mexico border wall is likely to be built in the near future? Why? Why not?
Yes I do.
American security is getting worse due to immigration from Mexico.
5.What is your opinion of Donald Trump? Please explain your answer.
I suppose his measure is realistic. however he lacks to foster relations with all countries based on deep understanding and trust.
His measures are logical, but there are times when he does something rude.
Exercise 5Further Discussion
1.Do you always fly with the same airline when you travel? Why? Why not?
2.Do you usually book flights online? If so, what websites do you use? If not, why not?
In business I always order department in charge, In private, I use travel agency at the website.
3.How do you usually keep yourself entertained on flights? Please explain your answer.
4.If you could change one thing about air travel, what would it be and why?
5.The best thing about travel is that it makes you realize there is always more to learn. - Unknown. Do you agree? Why? Why not?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVYCHvbKueQ
bullshit - complete nonsense or something that is not true
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6/2/2019 Teacher Zoran20
Daily News
Aeroméxico Ad Offers US Customers ‘DNA Discounts’
https://app.eikaiwa.dmm.com/daily-news/article/aerom%C3%A9xico-ad-offers-us-customers-dna-discounts/JKaAFh2CEemwVA8n6xia4Q
2019年2月5日
6Intermediate
Economy & Business
USA & Americas
upset 形容詞 動揺した、怒っている
metaphor - 比喩 大げさに言う exaggerate
simile - comparing two things
Exercise 3Questions
1.When did Donald Trump first announce that he was running for US president?
in 2015
1. "Donald Trump first announced that he was running for US president in 2015 ..."
2.Were all of the Americans in the video upset when they were told they had Mexican DNA?
Some were upset, but others didn’t seem to mind.
2. No. "Some [of the Americans in the video] were upset, while others were surprised but didn't seem to mind."
3.According to Aeroméxico, what percentage of people tested had Mexican DNA?
3. "In the video, Aeroméxico says that 54 percent of people tested had Mexican DNA."
54 percent of people had Mexican DNA
Exercise 4
Discussion
1.What are your thoughts on Aeroméxico's "DNA discount" advertisement?
I suppose that it is a irony for American.
2.Would you like to visit Mexico someday? Why? Why not?
Yes I would. but I would like to visit only cancun of resort.
I have an impression Mexico is a dangerous city because there are many gangs.
3.Would you be interested in getting your DNA tested? Why? Why not?
4.Do you think that the US-Mexico border wall is likely to be built in the near future? Why? Why not?
Yes I do.
American security is getting worse due to immigration from Mexico.
5.What is your opinion of Donald Trump? Please explain your answer.
I suppose his measure is realistic. however he lacks to foster relations with all countries based on deep understanding and trust.
His measures are logical, but there are times when he does something rude.
Exercise 5Further Discussion
1.Do you always fly with the same airline when you travel? Why? Why not?
2.Do you usually book flights online? If so, what websites do you use? If not, why not?
In business I always order department in charge, In private, I use travel agency at the website.
3.How do you usually keep yourself entertained on flights? Please explain your answer.
4.If you could change one thing about air travel, what would it be and why?
5.The best thing about travel is that it makes you realize there is always more to learn. - Unknown. Do you agree? Why? Why not?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EVYCHvbKueQ
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4/2/2019 Teacher Charlene
会話(Talking with Confidence)
Lesson 5
Talking with Confidence
Shopping
6Intermediate
Exercise 2
Useful Expressions
May I help you?
I’m just looking, thank you.
What size are you looking for?
It doesn't fit.
Do you have this in one size larger?
Can I try it on?
I’ll take it.
Thank you for your help/assistance.
Can I interest you 興味がありますか
There's a bargain bin箱、容器 next to the fitting room.
Check your understanding:
1.What was Nicole looking for at the costume store?
She was looking for big size of alligator costume.
She was looking for an alligator costume in her size.
2.What type of costume did Nicole try on?
alligator costume .
she tried on a dentist costume.
3.What type of costume is Nina wearing to the party?
She is wearing the dentist costume.
she will wear a princess costume.
creepy むずむずする, ぞくぞくする, ぞっとするような
weird 不気味, 奇怪, 怖い
there we go
1. sale
2. try
3.larger
4.take
5.assistance
Exercise 5Discussion
1.Do you like shopping? Why? Why not?
Yes I do. Shopping can get rid of my stress.
2.Are you a price-conscious shopper? Do you ask for discounts when buying something?
Yes I am . I always serch a best price shopper site. however I have no courage to ask for discounts.
3.Does it take you a long time to decide what to buy?
4.How often do you buy new clothes?
5.Do you like shopping alone or with someone else? Why?
I like shopping alone . because It doesn’t need concern to another.
because It doesn’t need consent with another.
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1/2/2019 Teacher Joel
会話(Talking with Confidence)
Lesson 4
Conversation
Talking with Confidence
I Love Music!
6Intermediate
I misunderstood 勘違い
preference
harsh 厳しい、辛らつな、（知覚的に）不快な、ざらざらした、粗い
steep 浸す、浸ける
What happened はどうした？
spare change 小銭
So nothing I like?
why don't you
Put in all the reggae,
Check your understanding:質問に答えましょう。
1.What are Matt's favorite genres of music?
his favorite genres of music is rock.
2.What kind of music does Nathan like?
He like local punk rock band.
3.What sort of live music can Nathan get for the party?
Exercise 4Discussion議論
1.What kind of music do you like and why?
2.What is your favorite song? What does the song mean to you?
3.Who is your favorite singer? Can you describe the singer?
4.Which do you prefer: traditional music or modern music?
5.What do you think about rock music?
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28/1/2019 Teacher Alesandra
会話(Talking with Confidence)
Lesson 3
Talking with Confidence
Classified Ads
6Intermediate
overlook 動詞 見落とす、見逃す
qualification 名詞 資格
landline 名詞 固定電話回線、固定電話
flyer 名詞 ちらし
in person 直接
I bet だろうね You bet もちろん
Maybe you can fax them your resume?
FAX 送れるかな？
them と it
bet- to wager with someone
right now. たった今
Check your understanding:質問に答えましょう。
1.What was Jessica looking for in the classified ads?
She was looking for a job.
2.In what subject does Jessica have qualifications?
She has the qualification of computer science .
To apply for the job in person.
Computer Science.
3.What did Nicole advise Jessica to do?
She advised Jessica to search a new fashioned company.
Exercise 4Discussion議論
1.Are you the type of person who examines job ads in detail?
2.Do you take time to write or format your résumé when applying for a job?3.What do you think is the most important factor when applying for a job?
4.What do you think are your strong points when applying for a job?
5.Is it difficult to find a job in your country? Why or why not?
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24/1/2019 Teacher Alexei
会話(Talking with Confidence)
Lesson 2
Cleaning Up
6Intermediate
animal sanctuary 動物保護区
litter ごみ, くず, 担架
registration form. 登録用紙
put on 着る
Well sign me up. ? = I want to join
There you go ? = here you go
I'm getting extra credit in biology... ?
不採用になるbe rejected
careless comment 不用意な発言
I don't understand by the context. 文脈がよくわからない
blood donor (noun)
cleaning campaign (noun) - a movement or a set of organized activities to help clean the environment The students were forced to take part in a cleaning campaign. volunteer (noun) - a person who freely offers their service without expecting payment We need more volunteers who are willing to give blood. fill out (phrasal verb) - to complete a document or form The doctor asked his patient to fill out the form. glove (noun) - a piece of clothing typically worn to protect the hands against cold or dirt It's cold so she's wearing gloves.
Check your understanding:質問に答えましょう。
1.Who came to volunteer for the cleaning campaign?
Zach came to volunteer for it.
Zach came to volunteer for the cleaning campaign.
2.What was Zach told to do just after meeting David?
To fill out the form.
He was asked to fill out a registration form.
3.What advice did David give to Zach?
don't make eye contact with the gorillas.
He told Zach not to make eye contact with the gorillas.
Exercise 5Discussion議論
1.Have you ever volunteered for community service?
I have ever taken part in the volunteered of cleanup operation.
一般的に日本語で言う「参加する」の英語にピッタリなのは「join」です。 「出席する」という意味にピッタリなのは「attend」です。 「take part in」には、「他の人と一緒に、何かに積極的に関わる」という意味があります。「join」より少しフォーマルなイメージです。 participateも、「take part in」と同様に「参加する」と やや硬い言い方
2.Do you encourage other people to join your volunteer activities? Why or why not?
3.Why do you think it’s important to do volunteer work?
Its important to do volunteer especially when Victims of disaster happened.
4.Is volunteering common in your country?
Yes it is. social contribution is common in my country.
5.Do you think private companies also have a responsibility to their communities? Why or why not?
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Text
19/1/2019 Teacher Owie,Yhanna
Daily News
Iceland's Northern Lights: Beautiful Sight, Risky Drives
2019年1月18日6IntermediateEurope
https://app.eikaiwa.dmm.com/daily-news/article/icelands-northern-lights-beautiful-sight-risky-drives/anXZThheEem2GhNBDZ5DSg
bucket list 名詞 バケツリスト（死ぬまでにやっておきたいことを書き出したリスト）
inexperienced 形容詞 経験のない、不慣れな
thorns とげ
observe 観察する
wintry 肌寒い, 冬のような
nightly 毎晩
narrow sections
one lane bridges. 1車線の橋。
leave the driving to professionals. 運転を専門家に任せる
Exercise 3Questions
1.What is one of the main reasons people visit Iceland?
There are among the best places in the world to see the light show.
2.What are Iceland's roads like in the winter?
there are covered by snow and frozen.
3.Has Iceland's road system managed to keep up with its growing tourist industry?
No it hasn’t. the main road even still has many narrow sections and one lane bridges.
Exercise 4
Discussion
1.Have you seen the Northern Lights? If so, where did you see them? If not, would you like to?
I have seen it on TV. I want to see it with my own eyes!
2.Have you ever driven on snow or ice? If so, did you find it difficult?
Yes I have. but I rarely drive on it. Yes it is difficult
3.Would you describe the roads in your country as safe? Why? Why not?
Main street and highway are well developed. for example, antifreeze are sprinkled and Hot water runs out of the road to keep the road from freezing
4.What do you imagine are the main causes of traffic crashes where you live? Why?
The driver’s carelessness and not to keep the traffic rules.
5.How often do you go on road trips? Please explain your answer.
I rarely go on road trips
Exercise 5
Further Discussion
1.What's on your bucket list? Please explain your answer.
to go on a round-the-world trip
2.Have you visited many of your country's natural wonders? If so, please describe them. If not, which do you plan to visit?
heavy snow in tohoku
typhoon
earthquakes
3.What would you say are the main reasons people visit your country? Please explain your answer.
4.Could you see yourself living in any Nordic countries? If so, which ones? If not, why not?
5.Travel is the only thing you buy that makes you richer. - Unknown. Do you agree? Why? Why not?
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