#5 Stages of IVF

[mayasdeluca]

Could you rate Marina scenes but only.from s7.

Ik it wasnt perfect and kinda rushed but we had so many cute stuff

Sorry for the delay! This took some time and I'm still not sure of my ranking because some of these were tough. We did get some great scenes despite them ultimately doing Marina dirty in Season 7 IMO. A lot of stuff brushed under the rug/put in wordless montages that was really frustrating after waiting so long for certain storylines to wrap up and come to fruition but this is how I would rank them.

This would be my top 5 and then the rest under the cut:

7x04: truth or scared scene. so good. finally got to hear them express their fears to one another. (crazy how they all ended up becoming reality during the season) and then of course the cuddling scene at the end and carina sleeping in maya’s neck like we all knew she did <3 lovely to see and bonus that it was directed by Stefania.

2. 7x05: in maya’s bunk. top tier. everything about this scene is perfect. carina waiting for maya while wearing her sfd clothes. liam there. maya freaking out when she sees carina’s bloody shirt. carina having to tell maya she can’t get pregnant and maya immediately wanting to fix it and suggesting her eggs. maya finally speaking italian to her wife. i’m so glad we got this and in the 100th episode makes it even more meaningful <3

3. 7x10: we’re pregnant. two babies. i love this scene even if i wish we got more of an initial reaction to them finally seeing each other after all the wildfire stress. but the payoff of carina finally getting to tell maya she’s pregnant was beautiful and so special. the spinning kiss parallel to their proposal scene felt meaningful also. they finally had their moment <3

4. 7x09: i’d rather focus on my hot wife. 10/10 great scene. the foreshadowing of this is definitely evil but it's probably the sexiest thing we got of the season and didn't disappoint. Danielle and Stefania truly delivered as they always do when getting the material.

5. 7x01: Hi little Liam. We’d like to be your moms. I love this scene. Maya being the one to suggest adoption, saying they can still have their plans to get pregnant, listing all the reasons it makes sense for them. Carina being so happy and the way Maya looks at her at the end as Carina is looking at Liam and Liam looking up at both of them. I’ll always wish we got more of the beginning stages of Marina bringing Liam home from the hospital/introducing him to the team etc. but this scene was really good. The start of them finally becoming moms <3

Now the rest. I don't know if the 7x09 cliffhanger technically counts because they don't interact in it but I have to shout it out/put it close to the top because it's still so beautifully done and intertwined both of them together in such an amazing way. Just such a shame that they didn't pay it off that well.

6. 7x09: scene in kitchen. mutual i love you’s finally, the ultrasound picture on the fridge, maya wearing the jacket she wore when they first met. another great scene that gave us so many good things.

7. 7x05: FaceTime maya carina liam. super cute. we got probie and babe and maya in her class A’s. 

8. 7x08: opening montage scene of ivf process/embryo transfer. loved this scene, glad we got to see some of it on tv for once that just involved the two of them. i think out of all their wordless montage scenes in the season, this is the one that actually made sense to be a montage but some of us were so frustrated with them already having a lot of those scenes already that we wished there was dialogue. but i think it was nice seeing the process being done, the way they were looking at each other with complete heart eyes, maya holding carina’s hand every step of the way and then carina explaining things to maya on the ultrasound photo. and i love that it was the first scene of the episode. and then the transition to them at the clinic and maya being all protective of carina moving heavy things? 10/10

9. 7x07: scene in the beginning with liam is adorable. maya testing carina for her meeting about the lawsuit, maya and liam both crying and carina comforting them both. all it was missing was a kiss of some sort, don’t know why they didn’t add that. also carina calling herself mommy felt wrong

10. 7x04: getting locked out of the house. peak comedy. carina saying she wants to fight. love seeing them bicker like an old married couple lol "i’m married to maya bishop, of course my car is locked"

11. 7x06: at the clinic. maya being all smitten at the idea of carina being pregnant. i’m so glad we at least got this since we never got to see maya around a pregnant carina…we were so robbed of that

12. 7x08: over protective maya about the embryo transfer at the clinic and wanting carina to take it easy…adorable. the little bits we got of her being that way since we didn’t get to see it while carina was actually pregnant but i love that carina also reassures her she’s fine and still capable of doing things.

13. 7x09: in the tent, worried wives and ‘see you at home’ short but sweet

14. 7x09: texting scene. lasagna mention. super cute and bonus carina/liam cuteness 

15. 7x06: joe’s bar. annoyed they cut the kiss which was a theme this season but i really liked this scene. maya being a cute yapper while carina amusingly listens to her wife and them talking about mason and their parents and bringing it back to them having their own kids. carina telling maya she’s going to be a good mom…it was just a cute married domestic scene at their place.

16. 7x01: talking about getting house. Carina saying ‘your apartment’ stings even if I get she’s saying it because of the bad memories. seeing Carina with Liam in the beginning and Maya saying she did everything she could to save his bio mom was cute. our house. our home. this scene is cute but the fact that they didn’t just let them kiss properly is annoying and then we got the awkward angle instead. 

17. 7x08: in the lounge talking about liam and the bio dad. love how carina leans into maya’s chest and maya kisses the top of her head. wish it wasn’t so quick but it was a nice scene

18. 7x02: Carina getting sued: Maya being supportive of Carina from the jump was cute and the little touches throughout the scene was so them. and Maya basically making sure everything was taken care of and leading the way once they got the call to get Liam? my heart

19. 7x04: discussing attachment parenting and their different styles. i found this scene to be very interesting and to hear maya's POV of why she felt the way she did and it made sense for her stance to be what it was while carina felt the opposite. thought it was nice to hear them talk about it in a healthy way despite them disagreeing.

20. 7x04: the fight in liam’s room. lots of mixed feelings with this scene. i know people think Carina always pushes Maya too hard but i also think she should be able to talk about the tough things with her wife at times. it shouldn’t just be a ‘therapy’ thing when Carina is just trying to figure out where Maya is coming from. it’s also interesting to me how Maya always goes to bring up Carina’s father whenever she gets confronted with something by Carina, i wish that was something that was addressed. i also understand Maya is still working on herself and so getting defensive and walking out is still something she does and i don’t blame her for that. but part of me does wish we would have gotten to see them grow from this as it was already a step in the right direction after the fighting in season 3 (and we all know how maya handled that) but to finally get to see them ‘fight’ and discuss something without Maya walking away. 

21. 7x08: marina walking into the engagement party and telling the team about being on track to adopt liam. glad we got this moment and the team being happy for them. 

22. 7x02: Marina Clinic Scenes (I’m just grouping them altogether as one since they weren’t technically alone for any of them but still had some moments) love the look Carina gives Maya when she says “That’s what I said” about never having kids. Carina helping Maya with her gown, seeing them work together to figure out the illness the woman had, it was nice seeing them work together in that element like that (though i still think it was a missed opportunity for them to deal with a contagious situation and one of them catching something/worrying about liam but there was already a lot going on plus the suing situation at the end)

23. 7x04: Maya with the drill in the beginning. Carina with liam was adorable but it felt a little forced that Carina just couldn’t get a diaper herself lol

24. 7x07: end scene. having the box hit Maya’s boobs so they can’t kiss? stupid and unnecessary. only good things were the hand holding and amore mio. the double standards between all the couples sex scenes were trash as we’ve all said. 

25. 7x10: the flash forwards. idk if these count but they were fine. Maya’s showing them both giving birth was unexpected but i am glad we got the vision of carina giving birth to their baby. Carina’s only showing some weirdly placed photoshoot was underwhelming though.

26. 7x02: bringing Liam to the station…the fact that this was just a wordless montage really upsets me. I think this moment deserved way more. I get that it was Jack’s moment/episode but Marina had been waiting for this for so long and we deserved to see them excited and having the team excited with dialogue that they were finally bringing their baby home with them. 

27. 7x03: montage scene(s) - if these even count…I think we all know how ridiculous it was that this it the only content they got in the Pride episode and while it was sweet seeing the three of them in their new home and getting to dance and have their moment as a family…they deserved so much better and so much more. 

[justinspoliticalcorner]

Walter Einenkel at Daily Kos:

Illinois Sen. Tammy Duckworth took Donald Trump to the cleaners during her speech at Tuesday night’s Democratic National Convention. Duckworth, a veteran who lost both legs in the Iraq War, went straight at Donald Trump for nearly five minutes straight.

[...]

“So let me say to every would-be parent: I see you. I'm with you,” Duckworth said. “And together in November, we'll send a message to old cadet bone spurs: Stay out of our doctors offices! And while you're at it, out of the Oval Office too!” The crowd loved that. “My struggle with infertility was more painful than any wound I earned on the battlefield,” Duckworth continued. “So how dare a convicted felon like Donald Trump treat women! Seeking health care like they're the ones breaking the law? How dare JD Vance criticize childless women on cable news, then vote against legislation that would have actually helped Americans to start families? “How dare the GOP endanger the dreams of countless veterans whose combat wounds prevent them from having kids without IVF? Punishing our heroes for their willingness to serve. It's simple, every American deserves the right to be called Mommy or Daddy without being treated like a criminal. Kamala Harris believes that. So let's make some history.”

Illinois Senator Tammy Duckworth delivered a blistering rebuke to Cadet Bone Spurs and gave a robust defense of IVF last night on the DNC stage in Chicago. #DNC2024 #DemConvention

[tom--22--felton]

Repost from @bristololdvic1766 - Louise Brown, the world’s first IVF baby, popped into rehearsals to visit the cast of #AChildofScience.

 

Louise (@louisejoybrown), a proud Bristolian, spoke with the cast and shared her excitement for the show in her hometown ahead of its world premiere. 

The production tells the incredible story of the creation of IVF by pioneers Patrick Steptoe (played by #JamieGlover), Robert Edwards (played by @t22felton), and Jean Purdy (played by @megkbellamy), along with the brave women who made it possible. 

 

Don’t miss Louise at the Stage Talk on Wed 26 Jun when she will be joined by writer Gareth Farr. Head to our website to book your spot.

 

📸 @joncraig_photos

 

📆 5 Jun – 6 Jul 

📍 Bristol Old Vic Theatre 

🎟️ Tickets from £10 (plus concessions)

 

 #IVF #BristolOldVic #AChildOfScience #WorldPremiere

[chaoskirin]

Hey, I just want to talk about the Alabama ruling that frozen embryos are children, and why this shows a distinct lack of science education and why the ruling is bullshit. (and also how the ruling is designed to harm women/"keep women in line.")

Frozen embryos are not children. Blastocysts (the stage at which an embryo is frozen) has about 100 cells and is about 5 days old at the time of freezing. The cells are undifferentiated, which are also called "stem cells." This means that the cells CAN (and if implanted, will differentiate) into the systems that will eventually lead to a full organism. Right now, the blastocyst does not have a heart, lungs, brain, or any other organ. It's alive in the sense that individual cells are alive, but there is no consciousness. It's not human. The cells will rapidly divide, but so do epithelial cells. So do cancer cells. If you wouldn't consider a liver tumor a child, you cannot consider a blastocyst a child.

This ruling is designed to "keep women in line." Currently, anyone with a uterus can have an IVF procedure in order to have a child without having heterosexual sex. Anyone capable can undergo an IVF procedure to be a surrogate for a gay relationship, or a relationship in which neither person can undergo "natural" pregnancy. A single cis woman, or even a trans man, who has no desire to be in a relationship can also undergo IVF to become a single parent. The ruling that blastocysts are children means that clinics will close (because if blastocysts in cold storage die, the clinic then becomes responsible) and these categories of people will no longer be able to have children. This forces heterosexual relationships in which an AFAB woman is beholden (or at least attached) to a cis man to have children.

The only argument being made is solely religious, and solely based on bad interpretation of scripture. The bible says nothing about terminating pregnancy, and the entire abortion debate is about control.

[toounknownkingdom]

How IVF Experts Can Increase Success Rates: Key Factors to Consider

In-vitro fertilization (IVF) has revolutionized the field of reproductive medicine, offering hope to millions of couples struggling with infertility. While the IVF process is highly effective, the success rates can vary based on a number of factors. Fortunately, the expertise of IVF specialists can significantly enhance the chances of a successful pregnancy. In this blog, we’ll explore how IVF experts can increase success rates and provide guidance on optimizing treatment for the best possible outcome.

1. Personalized Treatment Plans

One of the most crucial ways IVF experts can increase success rates is by developing a personalized treatment plan. Every patient’s fertility journey is unique, and a one-size-fits-all approach may not work for everyone. By assessing factors such as age, medical history, hormone levels, and the underlying cause of infertility, IVF specialists can tailor the treatment to meet the specific needs of the patient.

Customized medication protocols: Experts adjust the type, dose, and timing of fertility medications to stimulate egg production in the most effective way.

Individualized embryo selection: With a personalized approach, the best embryos can be selected for transfer, increasing the likelihood of successful implantation.

2. Advanced Diagnostic Tools and Testing

IVF success is often greatly influenced by the accuracy of diagnostic testing. IVF experts use advanced diagnostic tools to assess both male and female fertility. By identifying any underlying issues early on, specialists can recommend the most effective treatment strategies.

Genetic screening: Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) allows experts to screen embryos for genetic disorders, ensuring only the healthiest embryos are transferred.

Hormonal profiling: Hormonal tests help IVF specialists understand the reproductive health of the patient and identify any imbalances that might impact treatment.

3. Optimizing Egg and Sperm Quality

The quality of the eggs and sperm used in IVF plays a significant role in the success of the treatment. IVF experts can help improve the quality of both through various strategies:

Egg retrieval timing: By carefully timing egg retrieval, specialists ensure that eggs are harvested at the optimal moment for fertilization, increasing the chances of success.

Sperm selection techniques: Advanced sperm selection methods, such as Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), can be used when sperm quality is a concern, ensuring the best sperm is used for fertilization.

4. Embryo Culture and Monitoring

The embryo culture stage is critical in determining the success of IVF. IVF specialists use advanced technology and expertise to monitor embryo development closely. Embryos are cultured in controlled environments, with temperature and pH levels optimized for growth.

Embryo monitoring: Regular assessments of embryo growth help identify the most viable embryos for transfer. The use of time-lapse imaging and embryo grading ensures that the best embryos are chosen.

Blastocyst culture: Transferring embryos that have reached the blastocyst stage (5–6 days old) often increases success rates. This is because blastocysts are more likely to implant successfully compared to earlier-stage embryos.

5. Embryo Transfer Techniques

The embryo transfer process is a delicate procedure, and expert handling is essential to increase the likelihood of successful implantation. IVF specialists use highly refined techniques to transfer embryos into the uterus with precision.

Catheter selection: IVF specialists use the smallest catheter possible to ensure the embryo is transferred gently and accurately into the uterine lining.

Endometrial preparation: Proper preparation of the uterine lining is crucial for embryo implantation. Experts can optimize endometrial receptivity through medications such as progesterone to create the best environment for the embryo.

6. Attention to Patient Health and Wellness

The overall health of the patient is a critical factor in IVF success. IVF experts emphasize the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle to support fertility and increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.

Diet and exercise: IVF specialists may recommend dietary changes and exercise routines to improve fertility health, manage weight, and reduce stress.

Stress management: The emotional and psychological aspects of IVF can affect the success of treatment. Experts often suggest counseling, relaxation techniques, or mindfulness practices to help patients manage stress throughout the IVF process.

7. Use of Cutting-Edge Technologies

Advancements in technology have significantly improved the chances of success in IVF. IVF experts stay updated on the latest techniques and innovations in reproductive medicine to provide the best treatment options available.

Cryopreservation: Freezing embryos and eggs for future use can help increase the chances of success in later IVF cycles.

Stem cell research: Experts are exploring the potential of stem cells to enhance fertility and improve IVF outcomes, although this technology is still in its early stages.

8. Managing Multiple IVF Cycles

For some patients, multiple IVF cycles may be required to achieve pregnancy. IVF specialists know when to make adjustments to the treatment plan after each cycle and can help manage the process effectively.

Cycle monitoring: Regular monitoring of hormone levels, egg quality, and embryo development can guide adjustments in the next cycle to improve outcomes.

Optimizing the next attempt: If the first IVF cycle is unsuccessful, experts review the results to make necessary changes, such as altering medications, improving embryo culture, or using genetic testing.

9. Emotional Support and Counseling

The IVF journey can be emotionally challenging, and IVF experts understand the importance of providing emotional support. Offering counseling services and a strong support system helps patients manage the psychological stress of the process and can improve overall well-being.

Counseling sessions: Many IVF centers provide counseling services to help patients cope with the emotional rollercoaster of IVF.

Support groups: Connecting with other couples going through IVF can provide encouragement and reassurance during the process.

Conclusion

The success of IVF is influenced by various factors, but the expertise of IVF specialists plays a pivotal role in increasing the chances of success. From personalized treatment plans and advanced diagnostic tools to optimizing egg and sperm quality, IVF experts use their knowledge and experience to provide the best possible care for each patient. By staying up to date with the latest advancements in fertility technology and offering emotional support, they help couples navigate the IVF journey with confidence and hope.

Take the First Step Toward Your Parenthood Journey

If you’re considering IVF and want expert guidance, don’t wait any longer. Our experienced IVF specialists are here to provide personalized treatment plans and offer the support you need every step of the way. Schedule a consultation today and let us help you increase your chances of success with the latest advancements in fertility care.

Contact us now to learn more about how we can make your dream of parenthood a reality

[nerdragenewvegas]

This is so totally not to do with fallout but I wanted to talk about this personal thing and maybe i dunno? See if anyone can provide advice? Vent??? (under the cut, CW: prescription drug dependency, opiates, ketamine, drug rehab and detox, pregnancy, IVF, infertility, family planning, reproductive health.)

Right so getting personal here but I've hit a point where I cannot afford to put off having kids anymore. I have always, always wanted to be a parent, but I have the triple whammy of PCOS, adenomyosis and endometriosis and my husband and I have been trying to get pregnant since... I've lost track, but it was before we even got married. I'd say we're closing in on around 4 or 5 years now and we've been together for 8 years.

We've been to several fertility specialists and my issue is that I just don't ovulate like I should. Everything else is fine -- thankfully my uterine tissue is fine despite the adeno, and we've surgically got my endo under control, but PCOS means I just don't drop eggs like I'm meant to. (Although, recently, I've like, shed weight thanks to my new ADHD medication which has overcome my insulin resistance and I ovulated last month! So who knows?)

Anyway, all this to say that I'm running out of time now and we're going to start the IVF process next year. Thankfully my odds are extremely good and (touch wood) we're likely to get lucky quickly. IVF is invasive and expensive and I am terrified but I figure I'm gonna go through birth eventually, right? May as well get scared early and get used to it. (When I say IVF is invasive I mean we went through a cycle once before and it was so traumatising to me despite everything going fine that it inspired me to write Embryology, which is a body-horror fic lmao.)

However,

These medical conditions also cause me a lot of pain. Like, a lot, chronically. I have been in pain since I was 12 and started getting periods and I've been on opiates (legally and under medical supervision) for well, well over a decade. They're awesome, they have improved my quality of life drastically. I'm able to walk my dog, go to the grocery store, hold down a job and go to the gym every second day -- which I couldn't without them.

I don't abuse my opiates. I see my doctor once a month and see a pain management specialist annually to evaluate my pain and the best way to treat it and how I'm going, which is required before you can get the kind of prescription I have in my country (this is also overseen by the government, who provide my doctor with a permit after assessments that allow them to prescribe me) I have never had a dose increase and they're totally happy with my use. I am 100% aware that opiates are scary and dangerous and cause a lot of heartache for people but I assure you that in my case it is responsibly managed and safe.

The issue, though, is that I'm getting pregnant (hopefully) next year. This means that before I undergo my first IVF cycle, I have to go off opiates. Psychologically, I'm fine with this. I want a baby more than I want opiates, and thankfully, it's almost guaranteed that pregnancy will actually stop my pain as endo and adeno pain has, as we've seen in studies, always responded well to pregnancy for the duration of it.

But physically? I have an opiate dependency. This is the physical response to withdrawal of a drug, and it happens with any drug. (There's a lot of things that your body with develop a chemical reliance on in some way that aren't drugs, too!) It's nothing to be ashamed of and I'm not ashamed of it at all.

There's no way around it, even if I am not psychologically dependant on opiates and have no history of abuse or misuse, my body is a different story and I am going to have to go through a detox stage. In a lot of parts of the world including the western world, this is done through a weening process or by swapping whatever opiate a person is using to a more controlled substance like Suboxone (which I am avoiding) and then weening off the 'safer,' controlled, replacement opiate instead.

This would suck. If you've never had opiate withdrawls, imagine you have the worst flu ever -- no cough or fever, but you feel like you have a fever. You get a runny nose and sore throat, you get congested, your eyes start to burn, your skin starts to sting, your joints hurt. You sweat through your clothes and sheets at night and during the day you feel like you have a fever even if you don't have one. Oh, and the shitting. You don't stop shitting. It starts as run of the mill diahhoreah and then turns into water. You eat, get debilitating stomach and digestive tract pain as the food works its way through you and then it comes out two hours later as water. It's never ending. You shit oil after a while. If you didn't have TMJ beforehand, withdrawals will give you TMJ. Your teeth will hurt and, to top it off, opiate withdrawals cause insomnia. Even once you pass out from exhaustion from shitting for 8 hours straight, you will wake up every five minutes and go into a cycle of 'wake up,' 'stay awake for give minutes,' 'pass out from exhaustion again,' 'wake up five minutes later.' You cannot sit still. It is pure agony.

This would take months. I would be physically unwell the whole time, being that sick for that long would probably fuck with my mental health, and even once it's out of my system -- a lot of the time, your brain matter never forgets opiates. You can be fine for years and then see something and your neurons will involuntarily fire off and your opioid receptors will start SCREAMING for opiates.

However, I'm really, extremely lucky and ketamine treatment is being offered in my country for detox and rehabilitation from opiates!

This means that instead of the agonizing weening process that can take months and even years in cases worse than mine, I spend a week in hospital under medical supervision with a constant drip of ketamine until I've fully detoxed. Ketamine is actually a really incredible drug when it comes to medical uses (I already have a prescription for something called a troche, which is a microdose that you dissolve in your mouth. I use it for when I have a cyst burst and need immediate pain relief while my other medication kicks in.) It's not just used as an analgesic or anaesthetic anymore and you've probably read about it being used to treat PTSD or treatment resistant depression. (I can definitely attest that my mood as someone with bipolar disorder and PTSD has been the most stable it's ever been since starting to use it, which is a side bonus.)

There's a lot of studies and evidence that ketamine actually re-sets or re-wires your brain's pathways, which is why opioid infusions are used for chronic neuropathic pain a lot. The idea is that a long and low dose of ketamine is delivered with a pump at regular intervals around the clock so you basically spend a full week or so having your brain's pathways re-programmed and your opiate receptors renovated.

This means that I'll both be made comfortable during withdrawal (ketamine is shown to lessen the neuropathic and painful withdrawal symptoms, but as I'm in a hospital with nurses who are specifically trained to handle withdrawal cases, I'll also be given supporting medication for the diarrhea, restlessness etc) but it'll give my brain somewhat of a clean slate, meaning I should (fingers crossed) be able to live the rest of my life without feeling random cravings.

The biggest benefit to this is that it should re-wire my brain's pain pathways (which are worn the fuck out from feeling pain for decades -- think of it like having an ass groove in a couch and picking up the cushion and beating the shit out of it until the groove is gone,) meaning that my body may feel my usual pain as lesser and that regular pain medication like ibuprofen or tylenol (panadol for us Australians) will have a far better chance of working as well on my brain as opiates do, just without the buzz.

So it's a slam dunk win and I'm absolutely taking it, but a week on ketamine is still scary. During infusions, they start you on a microdose and then work your dosage up until they work out what your limit is before you venture into a k-hole and then reduce it to the highest level they can give you without sending you to space, but it's still going to be enough that I will experience some psychedelic effects and hallucinations.

I'll be safe and cared for but given that I do have some trauma I'm a little frightened. My specialist has warned me that it might bring that up in ways I won't expect and I might get a bit distressed at times and even feel a little mentally freaked out -- which is all normal because I'm on fucking ketamine duh -- but that's still a terrifying prospect, to have to do that for an entire week.

My long term plan is that once I have this baby, I'm getting a hysterectomy as we're pretty confident that most of my pain comes from my adenomyosis, which should make it manageable afterwards, even without opiates. I have something of a light at the end of the tunnel and it's, hopefully opiate free, and that sounds nice. Not that I have a problem with opiates -- honestly, if I could stay on them forever I would because they let me live a life and I love that peace of mind knowing it's there if I get hit with debilitating pain again. But the stigma and judgement around it and the way unfamiliar doctors and nurses treat me when they find out I take opiates (even with a prescription and all that supervision and all those safety checks!) is just awful, and the way people choose to see me because of legal medication I take -- I'm refused treatment for unrelated things so often because doctors see that on my medication list and assume I'm drug seeking. HUGE CN HERE for pregnancy loss - I miscarried in a hospital waiting room once after waiting in there for 6 hours without being seen because the triage nurse decided that I was trying to get more opiates and didn't even put my details in the system, meaning that no one was ever going to come see me anyway! I want to get off them and be free of that judgement and be treated like a human being again!

But I dunno. I guess I'm just scared that I'm gonna go through like, a trauma trip for a week and then just wind up back on opiates in two years and have to keep living a life where I'm treated as less deserving of respect or dignity because of something that's just... well, it's wrong to treat people like that, even if they do abuse their medication or use street opiates, anyway. The medical system is just callous and cruel.

Anyway, the reading I've done suggests bringing comforting things to do or watch during your stay, and I know I'm looking 12 months ahead (which is the plan at the moment) but I'm trying to figure out what that is in case I want to save for something like a new laptop or even a steam deck to play comfort games (simple stuff like stardew valley, easy, calm things) and watch easy viewing stuff?? idk. This is weird.

[crimswnred]

HC’s of how your LIs would react to finding out she’s pregnant? For the girls let’s say they’ve been trying for ages through IVF/donors.

LOVE LOVE LOVEEEE

thanks for the question!! from your ask I gathered you mean MC and LI have been trying to have a baby, right?!

with that in mind, I'll be doing my favourite LIs that I think would love to have a child 💕 if you have any specific LI in mind, pls send me an ask.

as always, please look under the cut 👇

☆ SEASON 1

JAKE

when you finally get that positive result you're not only overflowing with happiness but also are planning to make a special announcement for daddy. there's tiny little baby shoes in a surprise box, there's cameras recording and there's MOST DEFINITELY tears. Jake can't contain his happiness and he's crying as soon as he spots the tiny shoes. then, he's swirling you around. it's just a very very happy moment.

TIM

when he sees the test and looks at you searching for confirmation — because let's face it, Tim doesn't know how a pregnancy test works — he is screaming and kissing you. also, he IMMEDIATELY calls his mom to share the news. maybe even facetiming her while he cries like a baby. he's the happiest man in the world and is already thinking of names.

TALIA

I'm a little torn between whether or not she wants to have children and I don't have any recollection if that's talked about during S1 but I'm doing it anyway.

she just can't believe it. she looks at you, then she looks at the test and then she looks at you again in complete shock. not too long after, she's crying and hugging you and just keeping you close. it's been a long time coming and she's just so, so, happy. the moment isn't loud, it's intimate. just between the two of you.

☆ SEASON 2

BOBBY

oh, man. I believe Bobby is a very family centred guy, that's why the perfect announcement would be when your families are reunited. picture the whole fam in the living room! you get up, everyone is paying attention and you announce it. Bobby gasps, then grabs you, then twirls you and then gets all worried because can he do that if you're pregnant? you're laughing all the time, even when he starts crying. the fam is looking at you guys adoringly and I can see a lot of pictures being taken (and a lot of questions being asked as well)

NOAH

you sit Noah down on the bed, grabs his hands and tells him the news. the big smile on his face and the twinkle in his eyes leave you with no doubt: he IS the one. he waste no time on touching your belly and kissing you tenderly. the moment is simple but it's also private, intimate and very special. it gets you so emotional that you can't help but cry and he also sheds a tear.

☆ SEASON 3

AJ

she's immediately jumping around, hugging you, screaming, kissing you. it's a big party as soon as she hears the word 'pregnant', there's no need to see the test. she's calling everyone, the news are spreading like wildfire and you don't even try to stop her because you don't remember ever seeing AJ that happy. the same night, she's following every baby related profile she can find.

NICKY

this man is on his knees kissing your belly from the moment you show him the test. of course, he still wants to be 100% sure and take a blood test, but when I say he is absolutely BEYOND HAPPY when he sees the lines. talks directly to the baby about how he just can't wait to see them 💕

☆ SEASON 4

BRUNO

DEAR GOD. this man will go through every stage of happiness in 5 seconds. he'll be sooooo shocked at first, asking you a BILLION times if you're sure. once you confirm to him that YES you're fucking sure, he will then cry, hug you, kiss you, repeat his wedding vows, call his mama, talk to the baby, then proceed to act like you're 8 months pregnant even though you're barely a month. already thinking of a bunch of dad jokes.

YOUCEF

I really think Youcef would be soooooo emotional. he's crying in a way you've never seen him cry before and suddenly the feeling of his touch is way more soft and tender. It's a vere honest moment between you, and he demonstrates soooo much love. I really think that being a dad is a major thing for him and he couldn't be happier to share this moment with you.

📌 headcanons masterlist.

[islandpcosjourney]

Faith, Hope, Love

16th August 2023

I bought this new leather-bound refillable notebook for my new job when I started working with the Scottish Bible Society in June. Never did I think how much I would look at the three simple words on its cover and for it to be a daily reminder of God’s grace – the need to be reminded of his ultimate control over our world.

Faith – I have plenty of that. 

Hope – I can find plenty of that too.

Love – I definitely have plenty of that, receiving it and giving it.

We have finally navigated through all of the bureaucracy associated with the pre-IVF process, where you haven’t quite started but you technically have and still don’t know what’s ahead of you. 

I have written previously about my ups and downs relating to this process. I may have even mentioned my religion in relation to my anxiety about even starting this process. Well, we are well passed that stage now. We were referred, we waited, we have been tested and further tested, waited, and waited some more and now we have consented and have been given our start month – September. Now, all that means is that with the start of my September period, I go in for a scan on Day 3 to see if my body will allow them to start intervening on my behalf. In other words, checking to see that I don’t have any unwanted cysts lying around anywhere, that my endometrial layer is thick enough and that I am healthy enough to start pumping myself full of chemicals to get my ovaries working in full-blown Hulk mode 💚 It also means we will then be signing a child welfare form which is basically a contract between us and the HFEA to check/agree that we will be suitable parents. Kevin will have to be formally identified as "himself", in person, so that they can go ahead to use his fresh or frozen swimmers to be combined with whatever eggs they harvest out of me weeks later. I will also be taught how to self-inject subcutaneously for up to 10-12 days – oh the joys! I certainly can’t wait for that fun! They will also test me for blood-borne viruses.

So, what I meant by all of that was, we’ve been given a start month but that still doesn’t guarantee anything. It’s a bit like when Kevin is due home on crew change day. It is never certain that he will definitely be making his way home that day, until he’s physically off the ship and on dry land. Until that moment, absolutely anything can happen, and it has in the past. So, until that Day 3 appointment when all papers are signed and my body is given the all-clear to start being manipulated, your guess is as good as mine as to what the preceding month will look like 😉 However, I do now have a clearer picture of what it POTENTIALLY might look like. I am on a short (antagonist) protocol as I have a 5% risk of developing OHSS.

Day 1 – First day of period

Day 3 – Baseline scan & Ovaleap injections start (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)

Day 8 – Ganirelex injections start (ovarian down regulation)

Day 10 – Follicle scan to determine size of follicles – looking to find 3 follicles or more that are 17mm in size. If not, I continue hormone injection protocol and have a repeat scan in another 2 days’ time. Repeat scan every 2 days until follicles have grown enough.

From here on in, everything is dependent on how I am responding to the hormones to determine the next steps. Basically you can only go from one appointment to the next.

So, essentially from Day 10, you take each day as it comes.

Once I take the trigger injection (for eggs to reach final level of maturity), egg retrieval happens 36hrs later. So this could be as early as Day 12 or Day 14, basically around the usual time you’d expect to ovulate. So my plan is to be down at my Mum’s in Edinburgh from Day 10 of my cycle onwards as its from then when I’m either going to be back & forth to Dundee for scans every couple of days or preparing for egg collection straight away, depending on how I respond to the hormones. It’s worth noting here that the number of follicles growing does not equal the number of eggs collected. Sometimes there are no eggs within the follicles, sometimes there are several. IT IS SO MUCH TO TAKE IN! Pardon me if I repeat myself several times but I’m using this writing opportunity to process all that I have been told over the phone, over video consults and written down in letters, gathering together all the info to make it clear and concise for me to understand – you’d be surprised how unclear the whole process actually is! You have to figure out their wording for everything. I’ve been so “caught out” by expressions in the past. Like reading “Day 5 of Gonadotrophin injections” and working out that that means Day 8 of your cycle (because you start the injections on Day 3) and that having scans on Day 8 and Day 10 of your Ovarian stimulation (stims) means Day 10 and Day 12 of your cycle – one can see how it can all be confusing and that the way they measure everything is a new language to us. I perhaps need to get on board with their way of measuring, and I’m sure I will, but for now, my way to understand it is to compare it to my usual way of measuring my cycle, from Day 1 of my first bleed, as I’m used to.

It’s nothing I’m going to worry about though. I have been doing that and have had some very dark days about it all (ones where, if anyone had been around, they’d have been quite literally picking me up off the floor to hold me in the messy state I was in). Those days are, for the moment, being kept in check. We’ve been given a treatment diary where every important date will be filled in as we go along but knowing ahead of time that there’s a high probability of back & forth every couple of days from Day 10 onwards goes a long way to help us plan that I need to leave the island around Day 9 and expect not to be returning for a fortnight at least.

Initially, after my AMH test found I had a high egg reserve, I was told in an early document to expect a frozen transfer, that a fresh transfer would be unlikely as my body would be overloaded and needing a rest, so in my head I was only considering the time required to get from the baseline scan to egg collection. Beyond that would’ve been a couple months later when my body was then ready for an embryo transfer. However, I now know from my consultant that there’s only a 5% risk of OHSS and therefore I need to be preparing for a FRESH embryo transfer as standard, so that means that I need to account for another 5-day waiting window after the egg collection day to expect to be back in for a fresh transfer under sedation, possibly as soon as Day 17 onwards and then allow a number of days rest afterwards. But, if my ovaries become swollen to 8-9cm or blood estroegan is high or I’m symptomatic or collection retrieves more then 25 eggs – all eggs will be frozen. So, in theory the whole process could be as short as 3wks or up to 4wks long and this is the window that I am working to when I am working out whether or not it is advisable to go ahead to start in September, in the month leading up to the biggest week of the Gaelic calendar – the Royal National Mòd 😂

We started trying when we were 29 & I’m now about to turn 36. Time is not on our side, only God is in control of that, but time is not to be wasted as we only have 4 years left before our NHS funding and our own personal clock runs out – once we turn 40, we’ve agreed to let it all go and live our life in the fate that God has given us. Until then, we’re prepared to fight with all the energy we are blessed with.

We’re of course focusing on doing everything we can to help, but more importantly we’re focusing on our relationship & being us in a broken world where we are forced down this rabbit hole in search of the family we so desperately want. I lost myself in the past 7yrs and I will never get those moments back again. They haven’t been wasted, no. I found meaning in the pandemic where I finally got the chance to focus on my health. We’ve been back & forth with ideas of adoption, fostering and facing a child-less life. 

I’ve realised that for 12yrs since being told I may never have children, it’s ruled my life. All I ever wanted was to be a mum. I always talked about being a mum & having my own children, as many would at a young age, never possibly thinking that it might not be an option. To me, the innocent version of me, not being a mum wasn’t an option and to some extent I must regain that level of Faith & Hope. How I wish I could erase the information that I know and be that innocent girl who believes wholeheartedly that she WILL be a mum. No ifs, just no question about it. But above it all, above the waiting, the hoping, the letting go and letting God take over, or as I now have to think about it in some respects, letting the scientists take over (all the while praying that God’s will works within them to the best of their ability, whether they’re God-fearing or not – this is something I am requesting people to pray for - for the staff who’s care we will be under, who’s mortal hands will be guided by Him, to carry out his will) above all of that, is Love. Love that no matter what happens, is ever present and unconditional between us. We have spent years fighting our case, pleading our cause, kicking ourselves, being at our lowest and reaching the height and the depths we never thought we’d reach. But still, we love each other, no matter what, with or without a child. We used to dream of a house filled with children’s laughter but now, and we have not downgraded our dream, we dream only of 2 little lines on a pregnancy test. That is the step 1 we dream about. To us, that would be a dream come true, even just to get to that step. If I’ve learnt nothing from my health journey, of trying to regulate my menstrual cycles and get my weight down, it’s that yes you must have a long-term ultimate goal BUT in order to get there, you must have the tiny, achievable goals. We are well aware that my PCOS makes me 40% more likely to miscarry so we are fully aware that a positive pregnancy test does not equal a baby, or as the ACU unit call it, a live birth. Our NHS funding lasts until there is a “live birth”. As morbid as it sounds, that could even mean a baby born that dies of complications only hours after birth, complications which are even higher because of it being an IVF pregnancy. But to get back to the point, we pray for each tiny milestone along the way. At each and every stage, complications can arise but we can use them as a stepping stone to be grateful for.

Day 3 scan – get green light to start.

Hormone injections (stims) – at home in Lewis hopefully.

Day 8 & Day 10 of stims scans.

Trigger injection – at Mum’s in Edinburgh

Egg collection - under sedation & recovery period

Fertilisation - 70% success rate is normal expectation.

Blastocyst stage (125 cell-stage fertilised egg)

Best quality blastocyst identified for fresh transfer & any remaining good quality embryos sent into cryopreservation.

Embryo transfer - under sedation & recovery period

Pregnancy test - either it is a positive test, and we pray for the next stage for a viable pregnancy to continue (scan 2-3wks after test) or we’re back to square one again…..

Possible complications of each stage:

Headaches

Mood changes

Hot flushes

Night sweats

Nausea

Tiredness

Allergic reactions

Localised tenderness or injection site reactions

Weight gain

Abdominal pain

Diarrhoea

Breast tenderness

Ovarian cyst formation

Vaginal spotting

Vaginal irritation

Skin rashes

Shortness of breath

Risk of reduced response to drugs – cycle abandoned.

Risk of no eggs being collected – cycle abandoned.

Negative pregnancy test – move on to frozen transfers (if embryos are available) or next cycle.

Just remember, while this is an exciting prospect to finally be starting, the process itself is not exciting and there are no guarantees about a positive outcome, in fact, we have been given the stats of a 25% chance of success. While many people remind me, in a positive way, that 25% is still a good chance, try to think of it from the other way around as if you were dealing with the risk factors of agreeing to a surgery. If you were being told you only had a 25% chance of surviving that surgery, would you feel just as excited? Of course you’d hold on to the hope of that chance but you’d put your affairs in order because experience tells you that the number 75 is much bigger than 25 🤷🏻‍♀️

Being open, honest, raw & just plain & simply Me is the only way I know how to navigate this cruel journey. Kevin and I are very grateful for your support and understanding as we delve into a new world of anxiety & hormonal mood swings where he may fear for his life 😂😂😂😂😂

Faith, Hope & Love are important elements in this rollercoaster ride we’re on. Please pray that our Faith is deepened by progressing with treatment. Please pray that the Hope we have now remains strong throughout and doesn’t falter. Please also pray that the Love we have for each other develops our bond as a couple; supports us as we fall and need help; guides us to deal with each situation as we face it, wraps us up in everlasting trust and most of all, Love the God who is putting us through this pain.

Only he knows why we are going through this. 

Only he knows how to get us safely to the other side.

Only he has the power to grant us a miracle, in his name, Amen.

[ivfspecialistindore]

How to Navigate the Egg Donation Treatment Process

When couples face challenges with fertility, egg donation can offer a promising path toward parenthood. Whether due to age, genetics, or other reproductive issues, egg donation provides hope for many. If you're considering this route, understanding the process is key. This article will help you navigate the egg donation treatment journey with ease, especially if you’re seeking the best egg donation treatment in Indore.

What is Egg Donation?

Egg donation is a fertility procedure where a healthy donor provides her eggs to help another individual or couple conceive. These eggs are fertilized through IVF (in vitro fertilization), and the resulting embryo is implanted into the recipient’s uterus.

Who Can Benefit from Egg Donation?

Egg donation is a recommended option for:

Women with low ovarian reserve

Women with genetic disorders

Women who’ve had multiple failed IVF cycles

LGBTQ+ couples or single men using a surrogate

In such cases, working with the best fertility doctor in Indore ensures that all medical, legal, and emotional aspects of the process are handled professionally and compassionately.

Step-by-Step Guide to the Egg Donation Process

1. Initial Consultation

The journey begins with a detailed consultation. The fertility specialist will assess your medical history, reproductive goals, and suitability for egg donation.

2. Choosing the Egg Donor

Clinics usually maintain a database of pre-screened donors. You can select based on factors such as age, physical traits, and education. The donor undergoes thorough medical and psychological screening.

3. Synchronization & Preparation

Both the donor and recipient take hormonal medications. This synchronizes the donor’s egg release with the recipient’s uterus preparation for embryo transfer.

4. Egg Retrieval & Fertilization

The donor undergoes a minor procedure to retrieve eggs. These are then fertilized with sperm (partner’s or donor’s) in a lab to form embryos.

5. Embryo Transfer

Once the embryo reaches a suitable stage, it’s transferred to the recipient’s uterus. This is usually a painless and quick procedure.

6. Pregnancy Test & Follow-Up

After 10–14 days, a blood test confirms pregnancy. If positive, the clinic will monitor you closely through early pregnancy.

Why Indore is Becoming a Hub for Fertility Treatments

Indore is known for its advanced medical infrastructure, experienced doctors, and affordable treatment costs. Choosing the best egg donation treatment in Indore means you benefit from high success rates and patient-friendly care.

Moreover, guidance from the best fertility doctor in Indore ensures a smooth, transparent, and emotionally supportive experience. Many clinics also offer counseling to help couples make informed decisions every step of the way.

Navigating the egg donation process may seem overwhelming at first, but with the right support and expertise, it can be a deeply rewarding journey. From choosing the donor to embryo transfer, every step is managed with precision and care. If you're ready to begin or just exploring options, consider consulting with a top-rated fertility expert in Indore to guide your path toward parenthood.

[nursingwriter]

In Vitro Fertilization SERIOUS HEALTH RISKS In vitro fertilization is fertilization, which takes place in a laboratory dish (Storck, 2010). Fertilization is the joining of a woman's ovum or egg and a man's sperm. This normally occurs inside a woman's body. The fertilized egg attaches itself to the womb and grows until it is expelled after 9 months, more or less. This is natural or un-assisted conception. In contrast, in vitro fertilization or IVF is a form of assisted reproductive technology or ART. ART uses special medical techniques to help a women get pregnant. IVF has proved successful since 1978. It has been the most used form when cheaper techniques fail (Storck). It appears to be the best solution for infertility, but IVF impacts health. Basic Steps in IVF First is stimulation or super ovulation (Storck, 2010). The woman is given medicine, called fertility drugs, stimulate the ovaries to produce more eggs or ova. Regular transvaginal ultrasounds are performed to monitor the ovaries and the hormone levels. The second is follicular aspiration, a minor outpatient surgery, which removes the egg from the woman's body. She is given painkillers for the procedure, which is guided by an ultrasound. A thin needle is inserted into the ovary and sacs through the vagina. A suction device is connected to it to suction the eggs and fluid from each follicle, one at a time. The procedure is performed for each ovary. The woman may experience temporary cramping. A pelvic laparoscopy is seldom resorted to in removing the eggs. In case the woman does not or cannot produce eggs, donated eggs may be used. The third consists of insemination and fertilization. The sperm is joined with the best eggs and then kept in a carefully controlled chamber. The combining of the sperm and the eggs is called insemination. The sperm enters or fertilizers the egg or eggs in a few hours after insemination. If the doctor judges the chances of fertilization as low, the sperm may be directly injected into the egg. The procedure is called intracytoplasmic sperm injection. This is performed in many fertility programs routinely if all conditions are normal. The fourth step is embryo culture, in which the embryo's proper growth is monitored by the laboratory staff. At this stage, the couple who has a high risk of a hereditary disorder may opt for pre-implantation genetic diagnosis. This can be done 3-4 days after fertilization. Laboratory scientists take out a single cell from each embryo and screen it for possible specific genetic disorder. The American Society for Reproductive Medicine says that parents can decide which embryo to implant at this stage. The procedure is called pre-implantation genetic diagnosis or PGD. It can reduce the chance of passing on a hereditary defect to the offspring. This technique, however, is still controversial and available in only a few centers and hospitals. The fifth is embryo transfer. The selected egg is returned to the woman's womb 3-5 days after egg retrieval and fertilization. It is performed while the woman is awake. The doctor inserts a catheter with the embryos into the woman's vagina through the cervix and the womb while she is awake. If the embryo attaches to the lining of the womb, pregnancy begins. Simultaneous implanting more than one embryo can result in more than one offspring. The number of allowed embryos for transfer is a controversial issue. It also depends on a number of factors, especially the woman's age. Un-used embryos may be frozen for donation at a latter date (Storck). Rationale and Risks IVF is used to treat the causes of infertility, such as the woman's advancing age, damaged or blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, the husband's infertility, and unexplained infertility (Storck, 2010). These benefits are offset by various risks. The patient must be physically, emotionally, and financially prepared and committed to make it work. Infertile couples have been observed to suffer from stress and depression. A woman who takes fertility drugs may experience bloating, abdominal pain, mood swings, and headaches. These drugs are administered mostly by injection several times a day for 8-10 weeks. The injections are too frequent that the health care team needs to instruct the couple on how to mix the medicine and make the injection. Bruising can result from frequent injections. In severe but rare cases, these drugs can cause In rare cases, fertility drugs may cause ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, characterized by fluid build-up in the abdomen and chest. Current research has not yet found a reliable link between fertility drugs and ovarian cancer. Egg retrieval may react to anesthesia, bleeding, infection and damage to surrounding structures of the ovaries. Multiple pregnancies may also result from the implantation of more than one embryo. Pregnancy with more than one baby increases the risk of premature birth as well as low birth weight. Not all pregnancies from IVF lead to live births. The chances of giving birth to a live baby are highest in women under 35 at up to 43% and only 13-18% in women over 41. And IVF is a very costly procedure. Not all health insurance companies cover its costs. One IVF cycle must cover the costs of medicine, surgery, anesthesia, ultrasounds, blood tests, processing of the eggs and the sperm, embryo storage, and embryo transfer. One cycle costs from $12,000-17,000 (Storck). Imprinting Disorders No definite conclusions as yet have been found that ART increases the risk of imprinting disorders in children conceived through it (Owen & Segar, 2009). But biological evidence suggests that ART can change non-genomic inheritance. This can be cause for caution among those worldwide who opt for ART at 1 to 3% of births. These imprinting disorders are the Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome and Angelman Syndrome. Animal studies and surveys conducted among IVF children in the Netherlands and Ireland suggest a link between ART and loss of maternal metholation. More recent investigations tagged three other imprint disorders, namely Silver Russell syndrome, maternal hypomethylation syndrome, and retinoblastoma. ART procedures, including ovarian stimulation and the manipulation of pre-implantation embryos, take place at critical developmental periods of vulnerability for genomic imprints. Independent studies suggest the link between ART and BWS. Moreover, the higher percentage of BWS cases from the loss of maternal methylation after ART as compared with the general BWS population strengthens the association (Owen & Segar). Meanwhile, reports of 5 cases of AS in children conceived by ART bolsters the link of AS with ART (Owen & Segar, 2009). Hypomethylation was frequently found in the maternal alleles in the children with the imprint disorder. The finding is not conclusive but calls for the need for follow-ups on the children. In adulthood, their small epigenic changes may affect long-term morbidity and pass on to future generations (Owen & Segar). Ovarian Cancer This is the fifth most common type of cancer in the Western world (Kashyap & Davis, 2003). Because infertility and nulliparity are independent risk factors, the link between fertility drugs and this cancer is a cause for concern. About 70% of cases are discovered in advanced stages III and IV. Independent studies suggest that the incidence tends to decrease with each successive live birth. Nulliparity, on the other hand, increases the risk two times. This raised concern over the increasing use of fertility drugs and its association with ovarian cancer incidence. As of now, available data have not come up with a causal relationship between these. As a matter of fact, infertility drugs even seem to afford protection for those who are able to conceive (Kashyap & Davis). Infertility afflicts 10-15% of couples wanting to have a child (Kashyap & Davis, 2003). Statistical estimates say that 2.5% of all births in North America are through ART. Registered drugs since the 60s in the U.S. are clomiphene citrate and gonadotrophins. Earlier hormonal treatment used estrogens, progestins, OCP and pituitary radiation. This study found that ovarian cancer incidence is higher among untreated and infertile women than treated infertile women (Kashyap & Davis). Ovarian Hyper-Stimulation Syndrome or OHSS This is an iatrogenic complication of controlled ovarian stimulation, widely and increasingly used during ART cycles (Zivi et al., 2010). Although rare, it is serious and life-threatening. It is an exaggerated response to induced ovulation when ovarian vasoactive angiogenic substances are made to increase capillary permeability and fluid accumulates I the extravascular space. Human chorionic gonatrophin is administered to induce ovulation to lead to pregnancy. It is self-limiting in most cases and resolves after several days. In other cases, it persists longer especially when pregnancy has begun. OHSS was first reported in the 60s when patients developed the syndrome after receiving pregnant mare's serum gonadotropins. Since then, more reports came in with the increased use of gonadotropins for ART cycles. These contributed to the increased incidence of the syndrome in the past years (Zivi et al.). Risk Factors Primary risk factors are those observed before treatment and derived from the patient's characteristics (Zivi et al., 2010). Secondary risk factors are those discovered during actual treatment. The primary risk factors for OCHS are previous episodes of OHSS, young age, low body weight, and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Secondary risk factors are high E2 serum levels or rising levels, more than 20-25 follicles in both ovaries, the number of eggs retrieved, stimulation agents used, hCG administration, and pregnancy. Younger women are more prone to the syndrome as they are more responsive to gonadotropins and have more follicles than older women. Findings suggested that a lower body mass index carries a risk. Women with PCOS are more sensitive to infused follicle-stimulating hormone and produce more follicles with gonadotropin stimulation. They are more susceptible to developing the syndrome. Those who only have an isolated characteristic of the syndrome develop a comparable exaggerated response to gonadotropins. They are thus also at a higher risk for developing OHSS (Zivi et al.). Parental Infertility and Cerebral Palsy in Children A recent Danish National Birth Cohort found that children born through IVF sperm injection have a higher risk of cerebral palsy than children born spontaneously (Zhu et al., 2010). The study compared children born at different periods and those born after IVF. It found that 165 of them or .18% had cerebral palsy or CP. CP is a rare but severe disorder that afflicts about 2 out of 1,000 live births. Cerebral palsy is a rare but severe disorder. It is lifelong disability, which affects family life and healthcare costs. Explanation may be the higher frequency of preterm birth, multiple or disappearing embryo. It suggests that low fertility may be part of the pathway to CP. The association, however, may not entirely be in connection with multiple births or preterm births, as explained by most studies. The vanishing embryo may partly explain the increased risk (Zhu et al.). Post-Neonatal Hospitalization from Multiple Births The findings of a recent 7-year population-based cohort study revealed that multiple births increases post-neonatal health care services and costs among IVF children more than among naturally conceived children (Koivurova et al., 2007). The study involved 303 IVF children born between 1990 and 1995 at the Finnish Medical Birth Register. The results bolstered those of previous larger studies. They concluded that costs are higher from the procedure itself to pre-natal and neonatal care. With increasing use of IVF, the incidence of multiple births increases and so do post-neonatal health care costs among IVF children than among naturally conceived and born children Ethics in Combating the Multiple-Birth Epidemic (Van Voorhis & Ryan 2010) IVF providers argue that restricting the practice of multiple embryo transfer violates the principle of procreative liberty, patient and professional autonomy and free-market economics (Van Voorhis & Ryan 2010). Bur physicians have that professional responsibility to weigh issues of non-malefience to patients and the judicious use of health care resources vs. patients' individual preference. Responsible professional organizations of reproductive specialists should set up stricter regulations, which are not arbitrary and biased. These should monitor violations and impose sanctions on those practicing unsafe medicine. They should improve or initiate methods, which will maintain optimum pregnancy rates with more effective and ethically responsible means other than transferring multiple embryos or IVF, which impacts health. # BIBLIOGRAPHY Kashyap, S. And Davis, O.K. (2003). Ovarian cancer and fertility medications: a critical appraisal. 21 (1) Seminars in Reproductive Medicine: Thieme Medical Publishers. Retrieved on November 24, 2011 from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/56560 A review of all available literature was spurred by the question of a 35-year-old woman about the risk of ovarian cancer following IVF therapy. The question has been frequently asked. The association between ovulation induction and the occurrence of ovarian cancer cannot be established by randomized controlled clinical trials. The search for answers was made using four relevant cohort studies, turning up the article "The Risk of Cancer After Use of Fertility Drugs with in-vitro Fertilization." The article drew much controversy and criticism from reproductive medicine and epidemiology groups. Koivurova, S. et al. (2007). Post-neonatal hospitalization and health care costs among IVF children: a 7-year follow-up study. 22 (8) Human Reproduction:. Oxford University Press. Retrieved on November 22, 2011 from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/561435 The authors utilized the national discharge register of the Finnish Medical Hospital to determine if post-neonatal hospitalization and health care costs are higher among children born through IVF than those born spontaneously. The authors' full sample and singleton analyses proved that IVF children are more frequently hospitalized than those born spontaneously. The incidence of multiple births among IVF conceptions increases all costs from the produce itself to pre-natal and neonatal phases. The finding is well worth considering before opting for IVF. Owen, C.M. And Segar, J.H. (2009). Imprinting disorders and assisted reproductive technology. 27 (5) Seminars in Reproductive Medicine: Medscape. Retrieved on November 22, 2011 from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/710787 This is the alarmed response of experts on the rising popularity of ART since 2002 and the seemingly proportionate increase in imprinting disorders. Results have not been conclusive but evidence has been established to link ART with one or a few of the disorders. The increase in the number of imprinting disorders associated with ART should lead experts and couples to exercise greater caution. Storck, S. (2010). In vitro fertilization. Medline Plus: ADAM, Inc. Retrieved on November 22, 2011 ADAM, Inc. is accredited by the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission. The accreditation verifies that ADAM observes standards of quality and accountability in information. ADAM has the distinction as the first to provide quality and accountable online health information and services. Van Voorhis, B.J. And Ryan, G.L. (2010). Ethical obligation for restricting the number of embryos transferred to women: combating the multiple birth epidemic from in vitro fertilization. 28 (4) Seminars in Reproductive Medicine: Thieme Medical Publishers. Retrieved on November 22, 2011 from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/726676 The bane of contention in this piece is that highly trained practitioners can no longer rely on the integrity of providers to follow existing guidelines. The authors caution against going into extreme and damaging public trust, which in turn, relies on other parties' professional self-regulation. Professional organizations in the reproductive field of medicine do not possess the ability to impose discipline besides simply suspending membership when practitioners markedly violate time-honored standards of care. Zhu, J.L. et al. (2010). Parental infertility and cerebral palsy in children. 25 (12) Human Reproduction: Oxford University Press. Retrieved on November 22, 2011 from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/734323 Cerebral palsy in children is rare but serious and afflicts 2 per 1,000 live births. It is a lifelong disability, which produces significant distresses in the family. It also incurs much healthcare cost to society. The researchers sought to determine the association by using a broad cohort sample. Results showed that ART children stand a higher risk of developing cerebral palsy. Zivi, E. et al. (2010). Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. 28 (6) Seminars on Reproductive Medicine: Thieme Medical Publishers. Retrieved on November 22, 2011 from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/732841 This work deals on the first stage in the IVF procedure is ovulation stimulation, using human gonatrophins or hCG. hCG is a recognized promoter of OHSS. The risk increases with pregnancy, especially multiple pregnancies. The very objective of IVF or ART is to induce pregnancy. It often uses multiple embryos for the purpose. Different clinical classifications have been made, but whatever the grade or category, life-threatening consequences can occur from OHSS. This work suggests that at-risk populations be identified. It alerts professionals and others involved about major risk factors of OHSS, which include polycystic ovary syndrome. Read the full article

[crossborderscare]

Am I the Right Candidate for Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India?

If you or a close one has been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, one of the most important questions to ask is: Am I the Right Candidate for Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India?

With new advancements in the medical field and the best ovarian cancer treatment hospitals in India, foreign patients now have access to some of the most ideal care. But how can one determine if you are eligible for ovarian cancer treatment in India? Here's a simple breakdown to make your treatment journey smooth.  

Understanding Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India 

Ovarian cancer is a silent killer due to its subtle symptoms in the woman's body. But now we have good news: Ovarian cancer treatment in Delhi and various other cities in India has significantly advanced, offering patients better survival and recovery rates. From ovarian cancer surgery in India to chemotherapy and even the latest targeted therapies, you can get to the forefront of cancer care every time you reach out.  

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Who Is the Right Candidate for Ovarian Cancer Treatment?

We all know that every patient is different and doesn't need to follow the same treatment plan. Things vary in each patient as factors like patient age, overall health, stage of cancer, patient medical history, etc, play a role in deciding the best approach.  

Early-Stage Patients (In Stages I & II)

In early-stage ovarian cancer, surgery is often the first line of treatment by the top ovarian cancer specialists in India. Various leading cancer hospitals in Delhi provide minimally invasive procedures like laparoscopic and robotic-assisted ovarian surgeries, which help in reducing recovery time.  

You are a good fit for ovarian cancer treatment in India if:  

The cancer is localised to the patient's ovaries.  

You are in good health and have no primary underlying conditions.  

Your doctor believes surgery can altogether remove the tumor and prevent further complications.  

Advanced-Stage Patients (Stages III & IV)

For various patients who are diagnosed at a later stage, treatment usually involves a combination of ovarian cancer surgery and chemotherapy. Many international patients also explore targeted therapy and immunotherapy at some of the top hospitals for ovarian cancer treatment in Delhi and other regions of India.  

You are a good candidate if:  

The cancer has spread beyond the ovaries but is still treatable.  

You can tolerate chemotherapy or targeted therapy.  

Your oncologist in India recommends a multi-step approach to shrink tumors before surgery.  

Types of Ovarian Cancer Treatment Available in India

India is home to various cancer treatment hospitals in Delhi and other metro cities, providing affordable and advanced treatment options based on your needs. Some key treatments for ovarian cancer in India include the following:  

Surgery (Hysterectomy, Oophorectomy, Cytoreductive Surgery). 

Chemotherapy (Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, Targeted Therapy). 

Immunotherapy and Hormone Therapy. 

Radiation Therapy for advanced cases. 

Why Choose India for Ovarian Cancer Treatment?

Connect with the Top Oncologists in India: Many doctors in India are internationally trained and have vast experience treating ovarian cancer.  

Affordable Treatment Options: Ovarian cancer treatment in India costs significantly less than in other Western countries like Kenya, Tanzania, and Bangladesh. This makes it an attractive option for international patients.  

State-of-the-Art Technology: Ovarian Cancer Hospitals in Delhi and other metro cities use the latest equipment to smooth your journey. They offer various treatments, such as robotic-assisted ovarian surgery and personalised cancer treatments.  

Medical Tourism Hub: With excellent ovarian cancer hospitals in Delhi, visa support, and post-treatment care, our has become a preferred destination for ovarian cancer treatment.  

Final Thoughts! 

If you are thinking about whether you are the right candidate for ovarian cancer treatment in Delhi, the answer depends on several factors. However, with top cancer hospitals in Delhi offering world-class treatment, the chances of successful recovery are better than ever.  

Are you someone looking for expert guidance in this crucial situation? Connect with a leading medical consultant, Cross Border Care, to consult with an oncologist in Delhi today. Explore the best ovarian cancer treatment options suited for you!  

1. The Best Doctor in India 2. The Best Hospital in India 3. The Most Affordable Treatment Cost in India

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5 Steps of IVF

With the help of World Fertility Services, your reliable parenthood partner, learn the 5 Steps of IVF. We use modern machinery and professional care to guide each stage of our process, which includes ovarian stimulation, egg harvesting, fertilization, embryo transfer, and pregnancy testing. Your desire of starting a family can become a reality with World Fertility Services' high success rates and individualized support. Start your IVF adventure now with understanding and confidence.

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How IVF Works: Step-by-Step Explanation

In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is one of the most effective and widely used assisted reproductive technologies (ART) that helps individuals and couples overcome fertility challenges. Whether you're exploring fertility options or planning to begin treatment, understanding the IVF journey is crucial. In this step-by-step guide, we'll walk you through each stage of the IVF process, providing valuable insights from consultation to embryo transfer—especially if you're considering treatment at a trusted IVF center in Ahmedabad.

What is IVF?

IVF is a medical procedure where an egg and sperm are fertilized outside the body in a laboratory. Once fertilization occurs, the resulting embryo is transferred into the uterus to achieve pregnancy.

Step-by-Step IVF Process

1. Initial Consultation and Fertility Assessment

Before starting IVF, you'll meet with a fertility specialist who will:

Review your medical history

Conduct blood tests and ultrasounds

Evaluate ovarian reserve and sperm quality

This helps the doctor design a personalized treatment plan.

2. Ovarian Stimulation

To increase the chances of success, multiple eggs are needed. Hormonal injections (usually for 8–14 days) stimulate the ovaries to produce more eggs than usual.

Regular monitoring through blood tests and ultrasounds tracks follicle growth and hormone levels.

3. Trigger Shot

When the follicles reach the right size, a “trigger shot” (usually hCG) is given to mature the eggs in preparation for retrieval. This shot is typically administered 36 hours before egg retrieval.

4. Egg Retrieval (Ovum Pick-Up)

This minor surgical procedure is done under sedation. Using a thin needle guided by ultrasound, the doctor retrieves eggs from the ovaries.

It’s usually painless and completed within 20–30 minutes.

5. Sperm Collection and Preparation

On the same day as egg retrieval, the male partner provides a sperm sample. In cases of male infertility, donor sperm or sperm retrieval techniques (like TESA or PESA) may be used.

The sperm is then washed and prepared for fertilization.

6. Fertilization

There are two methods:

Conventional IVF: Eggs and sperm are placed together in a dish to fertilize naturally.

ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): A single sperm is injected directly into an egg (commonly used for male factor infertility).

Fertilization is monitored over the next 18–24 hours.

7. Embryo Culture and Monitoring

Fertilized eggs (embryos) are cultured in a lab for 3–5 days. Embryologists monitor their growth and development.

At this stage, preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) may be done to check for genetic abnormalities.

8. Embryo Transfer

The healthiest embryo(s) are selected and transferred into the uterus using a thin catheter. This is a painless procedure and doesn’t require anesthesia.

After transfer, progesterone supplements are given to support the uterine lining.

9. Pregnancy Test

Around 10–14 days after embryo transfer, a blood test (beta hCG) is done to confirm pregnancy.

If the test is positive, you’ll be monitored with follow-up ultrasounds to confirm fetal development.

Final Thoughts

IVF is a remarkable solution for many individuals and couples struggling with infertility. Although the journey can be emotionally and physically demanding, choosing a trusted IVF hospital in Ahmedabad and understanding the process can help ease anxiety and empower you to make confident, informed decisions.

If you’re considering IVF, consult a trusted fertility clinic to explore your options and start your journey toward parenthood.

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Infertility Treatment: Exploring Options and Understanding IVF

Infertility is a deeply personal and often challenging journey that affects millions of people around the world. Whether due to medical conditions, lifestyle factors, or unexplained causes, infertility can bring emotional, physical, and financial strain. However, advancements in fertility treatments have provided hope and solutions to those struggling with conception. One of the most commonly discussed and widely used treatments today is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).

What is IVF and How Does it Work?

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a process that involves retrieving eggs from a woman’s ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory. Once the eggs are fertilized and begin to develop into embryos, one or more of them are transferred into the woman’s uterus to establish a pregnancy.

IVF is often recommended when other fertility treatments, like medication or intrauterine insemination (IUI), have not been successful. It can help individuals and couples facing a variety of fertility issues, including blocked fallopian tubes, male infertility, endometriosis, or unexplained infertility.

If you’re considering IVF treatment and want to explore your options, you may want to look into options for ivf abroad. Many international clinics offer top-tier IVF services at a fraction of the cost compared to treatment in other parts of the world. Additionally, these clinics often have experienced medical teams and modern technologies that can make your journey smoother.

Why IVF is a Popular Option

One of the key reasons IVF has become so popular is its effectiveness in treating many forms of infertility. Advances in technology and medical techniques have made the process more efficient, with higher success rates than ever before. IVF can also be tailored to meet the specific needs of the individuals or couples undergoing treatment, with options like egg or sperm donation, embryo freezing, and genetic testing for embryo health.

Moreover, IVF offers an opportunity for women who have been unsuccessful in getting pregnant through other methods. This treatment has helped countless couples achieve their dreams of becoming parents.

The IVF Process: Step by Step

Ovarian Stimulation: The process begins with the woman taking hormone injections to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. This is closely monitored through blood tests and ultrasounds to track the development of the eggs.

Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs are ready, a minor surgical procedure is performed to retrieve them from the ovaries. This is done under light sedation.

Fertilization: The retrieved eggs are fertilized with sperm in the laboratory. In cases of male infertility, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be used, where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg.

Embryo Culture: The fertilized eggs (embryos) are monitored as they grow and develop in the lab. Typically, this process takes about 3-5 days.

Embryo Transfer: Once the embryos have developed to a suitable stage, one or more are selected for transfer into the woman’s uterus. This is done through a painless procedure that doesn’t require anesthesia.

Pregnancy Test: About two weeks after the embryo transfer, a blood test is performed to confirm if implantation has occurred and the pregnancy has started.

The Emotional and Financial Toll of IVF

While IVF offers hope, it can be an emotional roller coaster. The process can be physically demanding, requiring multiple doctor visits, injections, and procedures. The anticipation and potential for disappointment can take a toll on mental health, and the financial costs can also add up quickly. Many couples find themselves navigating feelings of stress, anxiety, and even depression, particularly if their attempts are not successful right away.

On the financial side, IVF treatment can be expensive, especially in countries where healthcare costs are high. For many, this leads to the decision of seeking fertility treatment abroad, where IVF procedures may be more affordable without compromising on quality. In some cases, clinics abroad even offer enhanced success rates, more personalized care, and shorter waiting times.

IVF Success Rates and Factors to Consider

While IVF has a high success rate, the chances of a successful pregnancy can vary depending on several factors, including age, the cause of infertility, the number of embryos transferred, and the quality of the embryos. It’s essential for individuals to have realistic expectations and engage in open communication with their fertility specialists.

For women under 35, the success rate of IVF is generally higher, but success rates decrease as age increases, particularly after 40. The quality of the sperm and egg also plays a significant role in the likelihood of success. This is why doctors often recommend genetic screening or embryo freezing to increase the chances of a healthy pregnancy.

Conclusion: A Path Forward

Infertility can be an emotionally and physically draining experience, but it’s important to remember that there are options available. IVF has provided countless individuals and couples with the opportunity to achieve their dream of parenthood. While it may not be the right solution for everyone, it offers hope where other treatments have failed.

If you’re struggling with infertility, don’t be afraid to seek advice and explore all your options, including looking into IVF treatments abroad. With the right support, knowledge, and medical care, you can navigate this challenging journey and take the necessary steps toward building the family you’ve always wanted.

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Blastocyst Transfer in IVF: Benefits Over Regular Embryo Transfer

In vitro fertilization (IVF) has helped many couples achieve their dream of parenthood. One of the advanced techniques in IVF is blastocyst transfer, which has shown better success rates compared to regular embryo transfer. This method involves transferring embryos at a more developed stage, increasing the chances of implantation. If you are considering treatment at an IVF hospital in Indore, understanding the benefits of blastocyst transfer can help you make informed decisions.

What is Blastocyst Transfer?

Blastocyst transfer is an advanced embryo transfer technique in IVF where embryos are allowed to develop for five to six days before being transferred into the uterus. In contrast, regular embryo transfer usually takes place on the third day after fertilization. This extra time allows the embryo to grow and reach the blastocyst stage, making it easier for doctors at an Indore Fertility & IVF Center to select the healthiest embryos for transfer.

How is Blastocyst Transfer Different from Regular Embryo Transfer?

The key difference between regular embryo transfer and blastocyst transfer is the stage at which the embryo is placed into the uterus. In regular embryo transfer, embryos are transferred on day 2 or 3, while in blastocyst transfer, embryos are allowed to grow for up to five or six days. This additional time helps embryologists choose the best embryos, improving the chances of successful implantation.

Benefits of Blastocyst Transfer in IVF

1. Higher Implantation Rates

Blastocysts have a higher chance of implanting in the uterus because they have already reached an advanced stage of development. This increases the likelihood of pregnancy, making this method popular at a test tube baby center in Indore.

2. Better Embryo Selection

By allowing embryos to develop for a longer period, doctors can select the healthiest and strongest embryos for transfer. This minimizes the risk of transferring embryos with poor development potential, improving success rates at an IVF hospital in Indore.

3. Reduced Risk of Multiple Pregnancies

Since blastocyst transfer allows doctors to select the best embryos, fewer embryos need to be transferred. This lowers the chances of multiple pregnancies, which can sometimes lead to complications.

4. More Natural Uterine Environment

By the fifth or sixth day after fertilization, the uterus is naturally more receptive to implantation. Transferring blastocysts mimics the natural timing of conception, improving the chances of successful pregnancy at an Indore Fertility & IVF Center.

5. Increased Pregnancy Success Rates

Studies show that blastocyst transfer has higher success rates compared to regular embryo transfer. This makes it a preferred option for couples who have experienced failed IVF cycles or those undergoing surrogacy in Indore.

Who Can Benefit from Blastocyst Transfer?

Blastocyst transfer is ideal for:

Women under 35 with good embryo quality

Couples who have had previous failed IVF attempts

Patients undergoing surrogacy in Indore

Those who want to reduce the risk of multiple pregnancies

However, not all couples may be suitable for this technique. Some embryos may not survive until the blastocyst stage, which can limit the number of embryos available for transfer. Doctors at an IVF hospital in Indore will assess each patient’s situation before recommending blastocyst transfer.

The Procedure of Blastocyst Transfer

The process of blastocyst transfer follows the same steps as a standard IVF cycle, with one key difference: the embryo is transferred at a later stage.

1. Ovarian Stimulation and Egg Retrieval

The patient undergoes hormone injections to stimulate the ovaries. Once the eggs are mature, they are retrieved using a minor surgical procedure at an IVF hospital in Indore.

2. Fertilization and Embryo Culture

The retrieved eggs are fertilized with sperm in the laboratory. Instead of transferring the embryos on day 3, they are monitored until they reach the blastocyst stage on day 5 or 6.

3. Embryo Transfer

The healthiest blastocysts are selected and transferred into the uterus using a thin catheter. The procedure is painless and does not require anesthesia.

4. Post-Transfer Care

After the transfer, the patient is advised to rest and take prescribed medications to support implantation. A pregnancy test is conducted after two weeks to confirm the success of the procedure at a test tube baby center in Indore.

Cost of Blastocyst Transfer in Indore

The cost of blastocyst transfer is usually included in the total IVF package. However, additional charges may apply for extended embryo culture. If you are concerned about the expenses, discussing the IUI treatment cost in Indore and IVF cost options with your doctor can help you plan your treatment better.

Role of Immunotherapy in IVF Success

For some patients, immunotherapy in Indore may be recommended to improve embryo implantation and pregnancy success. Immunotherapy helps regulate the immune system, preventing it from attacking the embryo as a foreign body. This can be especially beneficial for women with recurrent implantation failure or autoimmune disorders.

Conclusion

Blastocyst transfer is a highly effective method that improves the chances of successful IVF treatment. With better embryo selection, increased implantation rates, and reduced risks of multiple pregnancies, this technique is a preferred option at leading fertility centers. If you are planning IVF at an IVF hospital in Indore, discussing the benefits of blastocyst transfer with your doctor can help you choose the best approach for your fertility journey. Whether you are considering standard IVF, surrogacy in Indore, or other fertility treatments, advanced techniques like blastocyst transfer can bring you closer to achieving your dream of parenthood.

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Surrogacy Cost in Kazakhstan – A Complete Guide for Intended Parents

Surrogacy has emerged as a ray of hope for couples and individuals who are unable to conceive naturally. Among the growing list of international surrogacy destinations, Kazakhstan is gaining popularity for its progressive laws, modern fertility clinics, and comparatively affordable pricing. If you’re exploring options for family building, understanding the Surrogacy Cost in Kazakhstan is essential before starting your journey.

Kazakhstan offers a favorable legal and medical environment for both local and international intended parents. It is one of the few countries in Central Asia where surrogacy is legally regulated and supported by an established medical infrastructure. Moreover, the cost of surrogacy in Kazakhstan is significantly lower than in countries like the United States, Canada, or the UK — without compromising the quality of medical care.

Understanding Surrogacy in Kazakhstan

Surrogacy in Kazakhstan is legally permitted and regulated under civil and family law. Only gestational surrogacy is allowed, meaning the surrogate mother has no genetic connection to the baby. The intended mother’s or donor’s egg and the intended father’s or donor’s sperm are used to create the embryo.

This ensures legal clarity, as the surrogate does not hold parental rights over the child. Married heterosexual couples and single women with medical reasons preventing pregnancy are allowed to pursue surrogacy in Kazakhstan.

Surrogacy Cost in Kazakhstan — What to Expect?

The Surrogacy Cost in Kazakhstan ranges from $35,000 to $50,000, depending on the clinic, legal services, surrogate compensation, and medical procedures involved. This cost typically includes:

1. Initial Medical Screenings and Consultations

Fertility assessments for intended parents

Blood tests, ultrasounds, and hormonal evaluations

Surrogate screening (medical and psychological)

Estimated cost: $2,000 — $3,000

2. IVF Procedure and Embryo Transfer

Ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval

Sperm processing and fertilization

Embryo culture and transfer into the surrogate

Estimated cost: $5,000 — $8,000

3. Surrogate Compensation

This is one of the major components of the overall cost. The surrogate is compensated for her time, effort, and the physical and emotional demands of pregnancy.

Estimated cost: $10,000 — $18,000 (varies by case and agreement)

4. Legal and Documentation Fees

Drafting and signing the surrogacy contract

Legal representation for both parties

Birth certificate issuance and parental rights registration

Estimated cost: $3,000 — $5,000

5. Prenatal Care and Delivery

Regular check-ups and scans during pregnancy

Maternity hospital charges and delivery fees

Emergency care if needed

Estimated cost: $8,000 — $12,000

6. Agency or Coordination Fees

Agencies or coordinators assist with the entire process, from matching with a surrogate to coordinating appointments and legal steps.

Estimated cost: $5,000 — $8,000

For expert assistance and a comprehensive surrogacy program, many intended parents turn to trusted facilitators like Med Fertility. Known for ethical practices and transparent pricing, Med Fertility supports intended parents through every stage of the surrogacy process — from initial consultation to bringing the baby home.

📞 Contact Us: +91–701669315 📩 Email Us: info@medfertility.com

Why Choose Kazakhstan for Surrogacy?

Kazakhstan offers several advantages that make it a desirable destination for surrogacy:

✅ Legal Clarity — Surrogacy is clearly defined and protected under the law, offering peace of mind to intended parents. ✅ Affordable Pricing — Compared to Western countries, the Surrogacy Cost in Kazakhstan is significantly lower. ✅ High-Quality Medical Facilities — Fertility clinics in Kazakhstan are equipped with advanced reproductive technologies and trained professionals. ✅ Availability of Surrogates — The surrogate matching process is relatively quicker, helping to reduce waiting times. ✅ Multilingual Services — English-speaking coordinators and legal professionals ensure seamless communication throughout the process.

Tips to Manage Surrogacy Expenses Wisely

💡 Choose a Reliable Agency — A trusted coordinator or agency helps manage finances efficiently and avoid hidden costs. 💡 Understand the Legalities — Ensure that all contracts are clear and protect your parental rights. 💡 Ask About Inclusions and Exclusions — Make sure your package includes medical care, legal services, and surrogate compensation. 💡 Plan for Travel and Accommodation — Budget for travel costs to Kazakhstan during key process stages.

Who Should Consider Surrogacy in Kazakhstan?

Surrogacy is a valuable solution for:

Women with medical conditions making pregnancy risky or impossible

Couples who’ve experienced multiple IVF failures or miscarriages

Individuals with uterine abnormalities

Single women (as per Kazakhstan’s legal eligibility)

Kazakhstan’s supportive environment and structured legal system make it a reliable and cost-effective option for growing families.

Take the First Step Toward Parenthood

Choosing the right surrogacy destination is a deeply personal and life-changing decision. With its balanced affordability, legal support, and medical excellence, Kazakhstan stands out as an ideal choice.

If you’re considering surrogacy, let Med Fertility guide you through every step of the process — from matching with a surrogate to welcoming your baby home with confidence and care.

📞 Contact Us: +91–701669315 📩 Email Us: info@medfertility.com