#3101 fall20

[badar120885]

Technology in the use of medicine: from digital therapy to data storage

[mohannad-116084]

ID:116084

Number of words:390

Date: November 1st ,2020

The difference between business intelligence and databases

Business Intelligence is an indispensable asset for any business, a set of systems and tools that enable users from different positions within the company to collect, store and analyze company data to help guide the company's decisions. Most companies in the world seek to upgrade their competitiveness, or at least stay competitive and try to find more innovative ways to attract customers by providing good new services. The overall purpose of business intelligence is to achieve the objectives of the company and management.

In a simplified way, it is to make better decisions within the scope of the company's work, confirm these decisions by analyzing data, business intelligence tools communicate with different data sources and extract data, then analyze this data and convert it to information in the form of graphs, dashboards and conceptual maps to help understand the current situation of the company.

Databases are a set of information that is structured in a way that allows easy access, modification, and management. Databases are used by organizations to store, retrieve, and manage information.

The primary objective of databases is to focus on how data is organized rather than on private applications, and the content of databases varies according to the data stored in them, as they are used for different topics, including: law, medicine, engineering, news, business events, games, advertising, and courses.

The difference between business intelligence and databases is that business intelligence is specific to the business of a particular company, serves its objectives and economic plans in order to achieve the highest possible profit, and the largest amount of customer attraction for this company, as it uses special platforms and programs linked to the company's core servers,It also uses graphs, realistic and estimatestatistics, illustrative maps and documents.

But the databases are public and do not serve a particular company or organization, but in order to provide and store information about different fields, and it uses various advanced programs and excel programs and programs to create different rules, and its main purpose is to collect data and create references and sources for them and store them.

Both programs use cutting-edge technology in the way it works and save information, both store and analyze information, but differ in the field of preservation, you can replace business intelligence, but the opposite cannot be.

[badar120885]

ID: 120885

Date: November 1, 2020

Number of words: 354

Internet related terms (1)

The Internet is filled with many terms that are related to how the Internet works, and the most important of these terms are:

(ISP): which is an acronym for the word Internet Service Provider, also called Internet Connection Service Provider (AIP), is the company that provides its customers with access to the Internet. The Internet Service Provider (ISP) connects to its customers by using appropriate data transmission technology to deliver packet data of the Internet system, such as dial-up, digital subscriber line for communication (DSL), cable modem, wireless, and high-speed dedicated connections. The ISP may provide e-mail accounts to users that allow them to communicate with each other by sending and receiving e-mails through the ISP's server (and as part of the e-mail service, the Internet Service Provider and the e-mail client usually provide the software package, which is developed internally or By arranging an external contract.) ISPs may provide other services such as storing data remotely on behalf of their customers.

(URL): it is an acronym for Uniform Resource Locator. It is considered an essential part of the knowledge of the unified resource through which websites are visited by specifying Internet sites, and it is known that it is that address that is written in the address bar in order to go to the Internet sites to be visited, and this address must be preceded by writing the URL of the protocol that is being Define it by typing http: // or //: ftp.

(HTTP): Short for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. A set of rules for transferring files (text, graphic images, audio, video, and other multimedia files) to the web. As this protocol was created to secure the transfer of data between the server and the client, where communication between them is done through request and response.

When creating any request from the client in the form of a message, some necessary things are included about the request, a link is established between the client and the server, and the server responds to the request with some data on the status of the response in terms of success or failure.

[mohannad-116084]

Id:116084

Date : November 29,2020

Title: Virtual reality technology

Number of words:413

Virtual reality technology is one of the most important techniques of modern times, although it is not a new technology as some believe, but the accelerated technical development has provided a great service to this technology, as vr technology allows to experience things that may be difficult for humans to experience in the real world, or they may be completely imaginary. Virtual reality is a term for computer simulation of environments that can be physically simulated in the real world.

Virtual reality is the experience of living in a reality that does not exist, or may be located somewhere but not necessarily accessible for one reason or another, a reality built using technical devices and a computer processor, which allows you to experience it in a 3D world as close as possible to reality, or even to be sometimes spectacularly realistic, and to enter this world, you need simple tools that are accessible to everyone.

VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS HAVE NOT ONLY BEEN IN THE FIELD OF ELECTRONIC GAMING, BUT HAVE PROVIDED DIFFERENT EFFECTIVE APPLICATIONS IN MANY INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL FIELDS, AND MANY INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES SUCH AS AMAZON, FACEBOOK AND GOOGLE HAVE INVESTED IN VR TECHNOLOGY TO PRODUCE EFFECTIVE APPLICATIONS THAT SERVE THEIR MARKETING AND COMMERCIAL OBJECTIVES.

Virtual reality technology is used for practical and interactive learning, and it affects and benefits students more and helps to accept and understand information smoothly and this is provided by virtual reality applications in the field of education by creating an exceptional interactive learning experience for scientific and historical materials where you can see and interact with historical monuments or the world of outer space and carry out scientific experiments in the virtual world in addition to providing a secluded world for students and lecturers to learn and discuss in an appropriate atmosphere from around the world Without having to travel and travel to learn, such as an application to practice communication, communication and delivery skills.

Organizations and commercial activities also spend huge amounts on training programs to qualify and develop staff skills and within these costs amounts for training equipment and materials and mobility to training places with the presence of the risk factor and the possibility of material and human losses in situations of hazardous tasks and jobs, and provide sought-after solutions for the training and rehabilitation of employees and employment theoretically and practically with the possibility of not having trainees and lecturers in different places with glasses and equipment assigned to training.

Also by using virtual reality technology in marketing and advertising campaigns is to attract the attention of customers and achieve the highest possible customer conviction about the product or service that is promoted, but the traditional marketing and advertising methods are limited in the task of persuasion, unlike marketing and advertising solutions that use virtual reality technology that provides the possibility to browse and experience products before purchasing them to reach the required percentage of conviction among customers to complete the purchase.

[badar120885]

ID:120885

Date: November 29, 2020

Number of words: 281

Challenges facing information technology

Security: With tools like the internet, hackers have found it very easy to hack into any computer or system as long as it is connected to the internet. They can easily use an IP (Internet Protocol) address to access a user's computer and collect sensitive data. Also, the widespread availability of Internet cookies, which collect information whenever we use the Internet, exposes IT users to high risks.

Many large companies use these cookies to determine which products or services they can advertise for. When it comes to online banking, the transfer of funds can easily be stopped by a hacker, and all funds will be transferred to their accounts, affecting both the bank and customers who use internet banking technology.

Privacy issues: As much as information technology has enabled us to share and find relevant information online, it has also exploited our freedom. Our privacy is exploited in many ways for bad intentions.

Copyright infringement: IT has made it easy for users to access any information at any given time. With the increasing development of music-sharing networks and image reference sites, many of the original creators of these businesses lose the credibility of their work, because IT users can easily access that data and share it with friends.

Increased pressure on IT experts: Because IT systems must operate all the time, pressure is placed on IT experts to ensure the accuracy and availability of these systems. Many large organizations, which need to work 24 hours a day, require an IT team always on standby to face any problems that may arise during operation. This pressure leads to stress and overwork that sometimes leads to severe physical damage.

[mohannad-116084]

ID:116084

Number of words: 345

Title : Electronic publishing technology

Date : November 22th, 2020

Electronic publishing technology

The publishing process was once difficult and complex, not only in the field of journalism, even when a new book or information was published, the publishing process was going through different stages, beginning with the process of collecting information and news, and ending the printing and publishing process through the traditional slow-working printers.

With the rapid development of modern technology, the emergence of the web world that is entering all fields, the acceleration of information technology and the emergence of alternative electronic inventions for traditional means of dissemination, we find any traditional work for it likewise with electronic work.

Electronic publishing, which is a process of digital storage of information, broadcast and digitally displayed over networks and this information may be in the form of texts, images or drawings and is processed automatically, which is now very common in the field of scientific publishing and adopted by many users, who wants to publish a book, advertisement, article or research became looking for a more widespread and less complex way than paper publishing houses that cost the author expensive amounts, not to mention the traditional procedures used in Each country to issue a book, scientific research or article.

There are several forms of electronic publishing such as traditional electronic formats such as CD, e-book, electronic newspaper and electronic magazine, and there are modern electronic formats that have become widely used in recent times such as file sharing, podcasts, blogs, collaborative software as well as content management system.

One of the most important advantages of electronic publishing is the low cost of publishing information, all you need is a computer connected to the Internet, as well as the speed of publishing information and shortening time over networks, without having to wait in the ranks for the position to publish your work, and the publisher does not need intermediaries in the distribution of the material just click a button, and most of all is the arrival of information in the electronic material to huge numbers of readers all over the world with out no cost.

[badar120885]

ID:120885

Date: November 22, 2020

Number of words: 384

The impact of technology on the economy

Major technology companies have begun to develop external intelligence related to virtual economy users. We are witnessing a process of continuous development for a long time in the field of Internet technologies, cloud computing, big data, robotics, machine learning and artificial intelligence. After this tremendous development, economists have agreed that we are in the midst of a digital economic revolution. On the other hand, there is agreement on how new technologies will develop the economy and whether these developments are profound, and this is what prompts us to enter the new digital economic era where different rules are applied than they were In the past.

Recently, we have seen that digital technology has created a virtual and autonomous economy, as it constantly provides scarce and external business information that is not provided internally in human workers but rather in algorithms and machines of the virtual economy. This new period that we are entering is no longer about production only it is about distribution how people get a share in what is being produced. As for trade policies, government projects, and commercial regulations, they will be reassessed through distribution, and politics, free market beliefs and social structures will change.

Intelligence is no longer internally present in the brains of human workers, but has moved to the virtual economy as the conversation between smart algorithms, as the requirements of physical economics about the inquiries made by the virtual economy by verification and conversations become from the outside, and then reports are submitted to the physical economy which then responds. Appropriately.

The virtual economy is not just the Internet of Things (IOT), it is a source of smart action. Just as he promised us that we will see new industries that we have not seen before, we have entered a different stage of the economy, a new era where production is less important and what matters more is access to this production. With regard to distribution, the criteria for evaluating policies have changed. The old economy based on production was appreciated as anything that helped economic growth, but in the distribution economy jobs or access to goods were the important criteria, and economic growth seemed to be desirable as long as it creates jobs. It helps in the development process.

[mohannad-116084]

ID:116084

Number of words: 390

Title : Advanced programs for journalists

Date : November 15th, 2020

Advanced programs for journalists

With the development of science and technology, it has become easy for a journalist to do work anywhere and anytime, all he needs is a simple computer or tablet, loaded with some new programs, performing the profession of journalism easily and completely comfortable through it.

There are many developed programs currently used on smartphones and computers that help to accomplish the work of the journalist technically and thoroughly, including the user in recording dialogues in high quality and the other used in the editing of images and some used for editing and arranging text and translation, and various other programs, here I will mention some of them:

Happy Scribe

When journalists meet people to report, they often record their discussions and carefully copy the content when writing it. This app provides a copy tool for journalists to convert audio and video recordings into written words.

This app is useful for international journalists because it has the ability to convert more than a hundred languages and the app also includes editing features and encryption software to protect recordings and copying.

Enlight Videoleap

It provides advanced video editing features that are usually limited to desktop software, or via mobile devices. It's easy to use and offers clear ways for users to add text and audio sounds to their videos. Users press the screen to add new media material such as videos and photos, and use their fingers to edit and pan on the video page.

Focos

Focus allows users to add an effect on the images explaining the background for more emphasis on the subject, as it provides 3D photography and different lens options to enhance the images taken through this app. The app inside it also includes video tutorials to help novice photographers understand how to take the best photos.

Astro

Astro organizes the email mess and helps the journalist prioritize e-mail through an artificial assistant called Astrorobot. Through the chat box, Astrobot can send reminders to follow messages and unsubscribe from unread lists. Astro also connects to upcoming messages from Slack, and allows users to chat with Astrobot using Amazon's Alexa service. Although similar to previous apps, the app innovates beyond past transmission tools by using artificial intelligence to organize information and advise on email management.

Recordly

This app allows users to record interviews on their phone and then write recordings.

[badar120885]

ID:120885

Date: November 15, 2020

Number of words: 449

Areas of use of technology

1- Teaching and learning field:

Computer has become one of the most powerful media used in the fields of education, as there are many ways in which information technology has been employed in the field of teaching and learning, so Multimedia was used so that we can watch a documentary film about many natural phenomena. As well as distance learning, where a learner in one country can listen and discuss a lecture in another country, and the Internet has become an essential source of education that is indispensable for the student and teacher, and a source of information for anyone else.

2- Communications field:

It has become possible these days to watch or enjoy what is happening in the farthest place in this world, there are e-mail, electronic chat, and other means, as well as instant messaging of data or talking with others through video interviews, thanks to communication technology and computer networks, so that the world has become like a small village .

3- Electronic Commerce:

The supply, sale and purchase of goods, services and information can be performed through an electronic system between the producer, the supplier and the consumer. So that companies achieve several benefits, including: more effective marketing, reducing the number of employees who are no longer needed in administrative work and accounts, effective communication with other companies and customers wherever they are.

4- Military field:

Technology is used to convey messages and information secretly between the command and the field, as well as for espionage purposes. Recently, information technology has entered the military field more broadly, as there are computer-guided missiles, modern communication systems and others, which greatly affected the performance of soldiers in battle.

5- Industrial field:

The information technology industry is an important sector in the economy of many countries. Computers have also been used in the design and examination of complex machine models such as cars and airplanes. Computer-oriented machines and robots have also been used in industries, especially dangerous ones. Many devices use miniature computers to monitor their work. For example, a modern car has a number of microcomputers that control the work of its various parts.

6- Health and Medicine:

Information and communication technology has been employed in the field of health and telemedicine, with the aim of raising the health level of the residents of remote areas and rural areas, which reduces the expenses of treatment and travel, and achieves comfort for the patient from the trouble of accessing the combined treatment centers in major cities, as well as the knowledge exchange between the medical centers scattered in The world, through visual scientific and medical conferences, and linking distant hospitals with each other.

[mohannad-116084]

ID:116084

Title : Intellectual propert.

Number of words: 376

Date: November 8 ,2020

Intellectual property

Intellectual property is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human mind, and guarantees the owner's right to this work, such as copyright to publishing and printing houses, various patents for devices and equipment issued from different countries, famous and unknown trademarks, and trade secrets concerning confidential information that may be sold or licensed to use, ... And so on.

Why do we care about intellectual property?

Because intellectual property guarantees the protection of our intellectual rights and the works that we do for the sake of science and life, it guarantees us our efforts and our fees, as well as developthe value of intellectual honesty of some and make him respect the achievements of others and their creations, we can invest our intellectual works in order to make money without worrying or afraid of stealing them, and also encourage son of the local industries and the creations of one nation, and the best example is China, as China exports thousands of queens. Intellectual every day for the successor of different electronic industries, products and equipment, which contributes to the raising of its global economy.

Intellectual property also encourages the importation of foreign investments to the country and support its economy, through various commercial and scientific inventions that bring in large investors and developers around the world, as well as protect consumers and traders from getting caught in commercial fraud and counterfeiting, for example fraud that occurs in well-known brands (Nike and Adidas) and losses incurred by both companies, as IP guarantees the quality of different products in a particular company or in a particular brand, ... Etc.

When did the concept of intellectual property come up and why?

This concept came with the emergence of the industrial revolution in England, which led to the emergence of a very large number of products that were produced in large quantities and traded around the world, without guaranteeing the eligibility of their producers and manufacturers, and the emergence of large-scale mixing processes through which low-quality products are manufactured fraudulently marked by high quality competitive products, in addition to the emergence of many thefts of ideas and rights and attributed to other people, and for this reason the protection law was established Intellectual property.

[badar120885]

ID: 120885

Date: November 8, 2020

Number of words: 387

Internet related terms (2)

(HTTPS): It is a combination of the http protocol and the SSL / TLS protocol that creates an encrypted and secure channel between the user and the Internet server in order to transfer the http data within it. HTTPS provides both privacy and security. This prevents hackers from reading your data or entering their codes in web sessions. It keeps your information confidential by encrypting it as it travels between the browser and the website server. This ensures that anyone listening to the conversation cannot read anything. This could include an internet service provider (ISP), a hacker, or anyone else managing their site between you and the web server.

(IP Address): It is an acronym for Internet Protocol and it is an address used for computing devices, such as: personal computers, tablets, and smart phones, its mission is to specify an address for the mentioned devices, so that it can communicate with other devices in the IP network, and each device carries a different IP address As for other devices, and to zoom the image, it can be said that it is similar to a street address or phone number. It is used to distinguish the device from other devices.

IP types: There are two types of IP addresses, the first is the fourth version, known as (IPv4), and the second is the sixth version, known as (IPv6). All computers that have IP addresses contain the first type, and many of them have recently started using the second type.

(FTP): means file transfer protocol, and this service is one of the TCP / IP facilities that makes it possible to transfer files between computers on the network and one of the great features of FTP is that it translates the shape of text files in an automatic way as the computers contain different operating systems and therefore they have different shapes For text files, therefore, they need to be translated, which is what FTP does, and with the file transfer service, we need a few mouse clicks to transfer a file in America to our device.

Objectives of FTP:

-Promote file subscription (computer programs and / or data).

-Encouraging indirect or implicit use of remote computers.

- Protect the user from differences in file storage systems between different hosts.

- Convert data reliably.

[mohannad-116084]

ID:116084

Number of words: 358

Title : Automation

Date : October 25 , 2020

Automation - the use of mechanics in our daily file, job loss, and technology development (the port of Rotterdam is fully automated including outside the port)

The Automation is mean the use of machines instead of humans, through modern technology the human worker is dispensed with in exchange for programmed and sophisticated machines that finish the work better, faster and safer.

We use mechanics in our lives on a daily and continuous basis, as most of the means of transportation from one place to another by car, bus or any means of transport, be mechanical, as well as biomechanics that are in the body of muscles, joints and ligaments are part of the mechanics, we deal with mechanics permanently and continuously, directly or indirectly, mechanics are the basis of the development of technology.

Due to the development of mechanics, the term automation emerged and technology developed in manufacturing and transportation, by introducing certain programming in a computer that is connected to a number of mechanical devices and equipment, controlled remotely, through these machines manufacturing cars, furniture, computers, electronic device ... In transportation, it is through the use of cranes and large transports by controlling them from officials in order to transport containers and large goods very quickly and with less effort and cost than before.

But there are some drawbacks related to automation technology, and the main disadvantage in automation processes is the replacement of human labor, and the transformation of the field of work to machines only, except for the people who program and control the machines, and the dismissal of employees and employees of an institution or company, which leads to increased unemployment in society.

The port of Rotterdam is one of the largest ports in Aruba and the most developed, as this port is fully automated, and uses the latest devices, machinery and various advanced equipment in order to transport and ship goods to various countries, as quickly and with minimal human effort possible, where the port operates the largest cranes that are controlled remotely, as well as trucks transporting goods driverless, and all machines are controlled by offices and operating rooms The one in the harbor.

[mohannad-116084]

ID Number: 120885

Date: 4 October 2020

The numbers of words: 347

Cloud Computing

It is a sophisticated technology that relies on the transfer of processing and computer storage space to the so-called (cloud), a server device accessed by the Internet, to transform IT programs from products to services, cloud computing relies mainly on modern technologies for virtual servers, because these technologies allow the ease and flexibility of increasing or reducing available resources as needed.

The modus operandi of cloud computing is divided into two parts: the front end, the rear end, the front end represents all what the user sees, it allows him to access the data stored in the cloud through the use of cloud computing software or using the internet browser, while the back end is the basic component of cloud computing as it stores data securely, it represents all resources from servers, storage, computers, central server and others servers .

The most important advantages in the use of cloud computing is the ability to access files and transfer them to other devices with ease, the possibility of keeping backups of important files to get them in case of damage to the hard drive, reliable in large and complex research saving time, as well as saving a lot of money to buy the software that the user needs, all he needs is a computer connected to a fast internet line and be connected to one of the sites that provide the software that he needs.

The most important risks of cloud computing is dependency: (loss of control) where cloud computing imposes total reliance on service providers for everything that concerns them because the cloud is a closed environment software, lack of flexibility: this service is still unable to provide all the needs of the user, and often data is lost when the systems and software of the cloud are updated, and the problem of protecting intellectual property rights is one of the problems that concern scares users, there are no guarantees of non-violation of intellectual property rights, also a security and privacy problem. Information, some users are concerned that other individuals may be informed of their information.

[mohannad-116084]

Data story

[mohannad-116084]

Id : 114577 & 116084

Date:29, November 2020

Title: assignment 7…..data story.

Number of words : 735

Australia

In this data story https://www.health.gov.au/news/health-alerts/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-health-alert/coronavirus-covid-19-current-situation-and-case-numbers , for the state of Australia, the author mentions the details of the spread of the Corona virus in Australia and its effects and results, including the story of the data in the introduction of a key title of the subject in which he mentioned the initial details and added that there will be a continuous update of the story, he made a list of the most prominent subtitles of the story, And then go on to detail and explain the subtitles and mention all the information and details associated with the subtitle, then use the illustrations, percentages and conceptual images for easy understanding, as well as the addition of simple videos explaining some of the most important methods and procedures used for the prevention of virus.

They used the data chart and tables to illustrate the statistics in an easy way, excellent harmony between colors and lines either in the story or in the charts, he used many source and references and has mentioned each source under the subtitles, as well as adding interactive icons and links to more topics for those who want to read.

In conclusion, he put in it some of the most important icons associated with the site and how to communicate with them and about health in general and the uses of the site and how you can support this site.

This data story talks about digital content and the power of data in storytelling, and they have used different methods such as headline, images, subtitles, and data chart. The name of the organization is performance stats. The URL of the data story is

https://www.health.gov.au/news/health-alerts/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-health-alert/coronavirus-covid-19-current-situation-and-case-numbers . The story is about the database of monitoring the spread of Corona virus in Australia. The design and color are very clear and attractive. The titles and date charts are clear and well organized.

What I found in this data story is that there are examples of stories of data that are flexible and easy to tell about a topic with constant updates such as The Corona Virus and how to organize information using the main title and subtitles and support them with images, icons, videos, graphs and percentages.

India

In this data story https://www.ndtv.com/business/india-gdp-data-news-24-india-on-track-for-first-full-year-contraction-in-4-decades-amid-covid-19-2288383 , for the state of India, the author goes on to mention the details of the weakness and shortage of the economy in India and the reasons for its deterioration and decline, the story of the data included in the introduction a key title of the topic mentioned the latest updates of the story and added b that there will be a continuous update of the story, starting with a simple introduction explaining the current Indian economic situation, and the extent of its impact The country's GDP, he presented his picture of a graph showing the extent of the decline of the economy over the years, and then addressed the subheadings in which he explained the causes of the shortage and weakness of the economy and explained and explained and mentioned all the information and details accurate associated with the subtitle, use illustrations, percentages and conceptual images for easy understanding.

They used the data chart and tables to illustrate the statistics in an easy way, excellent harmony between colors and lines either in the story or in the charts, did not mention the sources from which he brought the information, but mentioned only in the pictures, as well as adding icons through which can communicate with the writer through social media programs.

This data story talks about digital content and the power of data in storytelling, and they have used different methods such as headline, images, subtitles, and data chart. The name of the organization is performance stats. The URL of the data story is https://www.ndtv.com/business/india-gdp-data-news-24-india-on-track-for-first-full-year-contraction-in-4-decades-amid-covid-19-2288383 , the story speaks of the database explaining and explaining the weakness of the Indian economy and the decline of the country's GDP. The design and color are very clear and attractive. The titles and date charts are clear and well organized.

What I found in this data story is that these types of data stories are characterized by elaborate and transparency in the mention of details and reasons, and the declaration of all percentages and statistics that will support the story, and how to organize information using the main title and subtitles and support edited by pictures, charts and percentages.

[badar120885]