Say Their Names
Day 1 of Tumblr’s #ActsOfPride campaign:
These are the black trans lives we have lost due to violence in the United States since 2009. Sadly, this is most likely not a complete list as many of the souls we have lost go unreported or were misgendered. They will not be forgotten.
Caprice Curry, 31 - Killed January 17, 2009
Jimmy McCollough, 34 - Killed April 14, 2009
Foxy Ivy, mid 30s - May 23, 2009
Christopher Jermaine Scott, 36 - Killed July 1, 2009
Beyonce (Eric) Lee, 21 - Killed July 26, 2009
Tyli’a Mack, 21 - Killed August 26, 2009
Dee Green, 25 - Killed October 26, 2009
Toni Alston, 44 - Killed April 3, 2010
Chanel (Dana A. Larkin), 26 - Killed May 7, 2010
Sandy Woulard, 28 - Killed June 21, 2010
Victoria Carmen White, 28 - Killed September 8, 2010
Stacey Lee aka Stacey Blahnik, 31 - Killed October 11, 2010
Tyra Trent, 25 - Killed February 19, 2011
Marcal Camero Tye, 25 - Killed March 8, 2011
Miss Nate Nate, 44 - Killed June 13, 2011
Lashai Mclean, 23 - Killed July 20, 2011
Shelley Hilliard, 19 - Killed October 23, 2011
Chassity Nathan Vickers, 32 - Killed November 17, 2011
Githe Goines, 23 - Killed December 29, 2011
Crain Conaway, 47 - Killed January 17, 2012
Deoni Jones, 23 - Killed February 2, 2012
Coko Williams, 35 - Killed April 4, 2012
Tyrell Jackson, 23 - Killed April 4, 2012
Paige Clay, 23 - Killed April 16, 2012
Brandy Martell, 37 - Killed April 29, 2012
Tracey Johnson, 40 - Killed July 5, 2012
Tiffany Gooden, 19 - Killed August 14, 2012
Dewayne “Deja” Jones, 33 - Killed August 26, 2012
Kendall Hampton, 26 - Killed August 29, 2012
Evon Young, 22 - Killed January 1, 2013
Cemia “CeCe” Dove, 23 - Killed March 27, 2013
Kelly Young, 29 - Killed April 3, 2013
Ashley Sinclair, 30 - Killed April 11, 2013
Fatima Woods, 53 - Killed May 30, 2013
Jock Maurice McKinney, 50 - Killed 12 July, 2013
Diamond Williams, 31 - Killed July 14, 2013
Domonique Newburn, 31 - Killed August 20, 2013
Islan Nettles, 21 - Killed August 20, 2013
Artegus Konyale Madden, 37 - Killed September 1, 2013
Terry Golston, 44 - Killed September 6, 2013
Eyricka Morgan, 26 - Killed September 24, 2013
Brittany Stergis, 22 - Killed December 5, 2013
Kandy Hall, 40 - Killed June 3, 2014
Yaz'min Shancez, 31 - Killed June 19, 2014
Tiffany Edwards, 28 - Killed June 26, 2014
Mia Henderson, 26 - Killed July 16, 2014
Aniya Parker, 47 - Killed October 3, 2014
Ashley Sherman, 25 - Killed October 27, 2014
Gizzy Fowler, 24 - Killed November 12, 2014
Lamar Edwards, 20 - Killed January 9, 2015
Lamia Beard, 30 - Killed January 17, 2015
Ty Underwood, 24 - Killed January 26, 2015
Yazmin Vash Payne, 33 - Killed January 31, 2015
Taja Gabrielle DeJesus, 36 - Killed February 1, 2015
Penny Proud, 21 - Killed February 10, 2015
Keyshia Blige, 33 - Killed March 7, 2015
London Chanel, 21 - Killed May 18, 2015
Ashton O’Hara, 25 - Killed July 14, 2015
India Clarke, 25 - Killed July 2, 2015
Shade Schuler, 22 - Killed July 29, 2015
Amber Monroe, 20 - Killed August 8, 2015
Kandis Capri, 35 - Killed August 11, 2015
Elisha Walker, 20 - Killed August 13, 2015
Kiesha Jenkins, 22 - Killed October 6, 2015
Zella Ziona, 21 - Killed October 15, 2015
Veronica Banks Cano, mid 30s - Killed February 19, 2016
Maya Young, 25 - Killed February 21, 2016
Demarkis Stansberry, 30 - Killed February 27, 2016
Kedarie Johnson, 16 - Killed March 2, 2016
Shante Isaac, 34 - Killed April 10, 2016
Keyonna Blakeney, 22 - Killed April 16, 2016
Tyreece Walker, 32 - Killed May 1, 2016
Mercedes Successful, 32 - Killed May 15, 2016
Goddess Diamond, 20 - Killed June 5, 2016
Deeniquia Dodds, 22 - Killed July 13, 2016
Dee Whigam, 25 - Killed July 23, 2016
Skye Mockabee, 26 - Killed July 30, 2016
Rae'Lynn Thomas, 28 - Killed August 10, 2016
T.T. Saffore, mid-20s, Killed September 11, 2016
Crystal Edmonds, 22 - Killed September 16, 2016
Jazz Alford, 30 - Killed September 23, 2016
Brandi Bledsoe, 32 - Killed October 12, 2016
Noony Norwood, 30 - Killed November 5, 2016
India Monroe, 29 - Killed December 21, 2016
Mesha Caldwell, 41 - Killed January 4, 2017
JoJo Striker, 23 - Killed February 8, 2017
Jaquarrius Holland, 18, - Killed February 19, 2017
Keke Collier, 24 - Killed February 21, 2017
Chyna Gibson, 31 - Killed February 25, 2017
Ciara McElveen, 21 - Killed February 27, 2017
Alphonza Watson, 38 -Killed March 22, 2017
Kenne McFadden, 27 - Killed April 9, 2017
Chay Reed, 28 - Killed April 21, 2017
Brenda Bostick, 59 - Killed April 25, 2017
Sherrell Faulkner, 46, Died May 16, 2017
Ava Le'Ray Barrin, 17 - Killed June 25, 2017
Ebony Morgan, 28 - Killed July 2, 2017
TeeTee Dangerfield, 32 - Killed July 31, 2017
Jaylow McGlory, 29 - Killed August 4, 2017
Kiwi Herring, 30 -Killed August 22, 2017
Kashmire Redd, 28 - Killed September 4, 2017
Derricka Banner, 26 - Killed September 12, 2017
Candace Towns, 30 - Killed October 31, 2017
Brooklyn BreYanna Stevenson, 31 - Killed November 27 2017
Brandi Seals, 26 - Killed December 13, 2017
Celine Walker, 36 - Killed February 4, 2018
Tonya Harvey, 35 - Killed February 6, 2018
Phylicia Mitchell, 46 - Killed February 23, 2018
Amia Tyrae, 28 - Killed March 28, 2018
Sasha Wall, 29 - Killed April 1, 2018
Nino Fortson, 36 - Killed May 13, 2018
Gigi Pierce, 28 - Killed May 21, 2018
Antash’a Devine Sherrington English, 38 - Killed June, 2018
Diamond Stephens, 39 - Killed June 18, 2018
Cathalina Christina James, 24 - Killed June 24, 2018
Keisha Wells, 50s - Killed June 24, 2018
Sasha Garden, 27 - Kille July 19, 2018
Vontashia Bell, 18 - Killed August 30, 2018
Dejanay Stanton, 24 - Killed August 30, 2018
Shantee Tucker, 30 - Killed September 5, 2018
Londonn Moore, 20 - Killed September 8, 2018
Ciara Minaj Carter, 31 - Killed October 3, 2018
Regina Denise Brown, 53 - Killed October 10, 2018
Tydi Dansbury, 37, Killed November 26, 2018
Keanna Mattel, 35 - Killed December 7, 2018
Dana Martin, 31 - Killed January 6, 2019
Jazzaline Ware, 34 - Killed March 25, 2019
Ashanti Carmon, 27, Killed March 30, 2019
Claire Legato, 21 - Killed April 15, 2019
Muhlaysia Booker, 23 - Killed May 18, 2019
Michelle “Tamika” Washington, 40 - Killed May 19, 2019
Paris Cameron, 20 - Killed May 25, 2019
Chynal Lindsey, 26 - Killed June 1, 2019
Chanel Scurlock, 23 - Killed June 5, 2019
Layleen Polanco, 27 - Killed June 7, 2019
Zoe Spears, 23 - Killed June 13, 2019
Brooklyn Lindsey, 32 - Killed June 25, 2019
Denali Berries Stuckey, 29 - Killed July 20, 2019
Kiki Fantroy, 21 - Killed July 31, 2019
Pebbles La Dime Doe, 24 - Killed August 4, 2019
Bubba Walker, 55 - Killed July 2019
Tracy Single, 22 - Killed July 30, 2019
Bee Love Slater, 23 - Killed September 1, 2019
Bailey Reeves, 17 - Killed September 2, 2019
Ja’Leyah-Jamar, 30 - Killed September 13, 2019
Itali Marlowe, 29 - Killed September 20, 2019
Brianna “BB” Hill, 30, Killed October 13, 2019
Yahira Nesby, 33 - Killed December 19, 2019
Monika Diamond, 34 - Killed March 18, 2020
Nina Pop, 28 - Killed May 3, 2020
Tony McDade, 38 - Killed May 27, 2020
All of them should still be here with us today.
Say their names.
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“We have to make this moment last,” Lin-Manuel Miranda sings near the beginning of “Hamilton,” referring to revolutionary fervor but also apparently youthful vigor; then he immediately corrects himself: “This is not a moment, it’s the movement.”
Now that the film of the stage musical has started streaming on Disney+ this Independence Day weekend, this theater about the “ten-dollar Founding Father without a father” embodies for me three moments that feel like movements.
There is of course its chronicling of the moment a new nation came into being, a sweeping story that Miranda chooses to tell through the life of Alexander Hamilton – a wise choice.
“In all probability, Alexander Hamilton is the foremost political figure in American history who never attained the presidency, yet he probably had a much deeper and more lasting impact than many who did,” Ron Chernow writes in his 2004 “Alexander Hamilton” a 700-page biography that inspired and informed Miranda’s musical.
Right-hand man to George Washington during the Revolutionary War, the first Secretary of the Treasury, the main architect of the American banking system, Hamilton had his hand in so many national events in the three decades between his arrival in New York as an orphaned teenage immigrant from the Caribbean right before the American Revolution, and his death by duel in 1804, that the musical can’t even include all of them. (He also founded both the United States Coast Guard and the New York Post, for example)
But many people now know all this about Hamilton – thanks to the five years that “Hamilton” has been embedded in American popular culture, a presence so powerful that it upended the federal government’s plan to replace Hamilton’s face on the ten dollar bill.
If it’s striking that a Broadway musical charging as much as $1,000 a ticket would so thoroughly enter the public consciousness, it speaks to the moment in which it was born. Recall that Miranda’s first public performance of what became the opening number of “Hamilton” was in the White house in front of Barac Barack and Michelle Obama four months after Obama took office. It feels like more than a coincidence that it was in the Obama years when the casting of this new musical primarily with performers of color – many descended from slaves, portraying America’s founders, many of whom owned slaves — signaled in effect a new generation saying: We’re America too.
A century and a half after Walt Whitman proclaimed “I hear America singing,” Hamilton and his peers were singing a generous mix of American music – rap, yes, but also jazz, r&b, Broadway ballads, even a sampling of operetta
Even the willingness to incorporate straight-ahead civic lessons into a popular entertainment — rap battle about the national debt! – speaks to a moment that promised more widespread civic engagement.
Now, we are in a new moment. There is a lot going on these days, but let’s focus on the timing of Disney’s launch of this film, live-captured from the stage of the Richard Rodgers Theater in three days in June, 2016, with the original Broadway cast still intact. At first scheduled for a release in movie theaters in October, 2021, the pandemic changed the plan. It is now up a day before the Fourth of July, but, equally significant, presented four months after the shutdown of physical theaters, into world in which “online” and “theater” have become synonymous.
This online presentation of “Hamilton” hardly pioneers the genre of online theater: Theater artists have been experimenting fruitfully since March, and films of stage musicals have been presented on Web-based subscription services like BroadwayHD for years. This doesn’t even include National Theatre and Canada’s Stratford Festival which have routinely videotaped their productions, and have been putting them online for free during the pandemic. But in offering this massive Broadway hit online, “Hamilton” gives the genre great attention and remarkable validation.
It’s arresting how much hype and genuine enthusiasm has been generated because this five-year-old musical has gone online – how many new articles have been written and read…including by me!
I stayed up late to catch “Hamilton” right when it debuted online at 3 a.m., although I first saw it live on stage Off-Broadway in February, 2015, then a couple of times with the original Broadway cast
my video review in 2015
and last saw it on Broadway in March, 2019
It gave me a start to see at the outset of the Disney+ screening the Disney castle logo with the animated fireworks, and the PG-13 rating, but Disney disappears right away.
I can report that some things are better about seeing it online, some worse, but it definitely holds up. Angelica Schuler sings “You want a revolution? I wanna revelation.” With “Hamilton” online, we get one.
What’s most gained by putting “Hamilton” online comes from the close-ups and the captions.
In the number “Satisfied,” after Angelica Schuyler in effect has given up Alexander Hamilton to her sister Eliza, the close-up of Reneé Elise Goldsberry’s face drives home what this has cost her.
Indeed, though I always grasped that the musical toggled between the personal and the political, the close-ups somehow make the personal feel more prominent than they seemed on stage, especially the relationship between Hamilton and Eliza, and among the Schuyler sisters.
The editing here is generally first-rate, but the use of these close-ups largely assigns the ensemble’s thrilling and inventive choreography to the periphery. Perhaps this is unavoidable, but it’s a loss.
Having the easy option of captions allowed me not just to follow every word – including the famous three-second rap explosions from Daveed Diggs as the Marquis de Lafayette (“I’m never gonna stop til i make ‘em drop, burn ‘em up and scatter their remains, I’m….”)– but also to register in real time some of the many clever samples and allusions…to Macbeth and the Bible, Gilbert and Sullivan and Biggie Smalls.
I plan to see “Hamilton” again, soon (another advantage of its being online.) In the meantime, a confession: I cried. And not just at the sad parts, but in the opening number! I’m not sure why. Maybe it was in recalling those two previous moments (now both historical) that it embodies; maybe because it opens up a new moment of possibility for theater.
Hamilton on Disney+
Written by Lin-Manuel Miranda; Inspired by the book “Alexander Hamilton” by Ron Chernow
Directed by Thomas Kail
Choreography by Andy Blankenbuehler
Cast: Daveed Diggs,Renée Elise Goldsberry,Jonathan Groff,Christopher Jackson,Jasmine Cephas Jones,Leslie Odom, Jr.,Anthony Ramos, Phillipa Soo
Carleigh Bettiol, Ariana DeBose, Sydney James Harcourt, Sasha Hutchings
Thayne Jasperson, Emmy Raver-Lampman, Jon Rua, Austin Smith,Betsy Struxness, Ephraim Sykes
Rating:PG-13
Running Time: two hours and 40 minutes (That includes a one minute intermission, and nine minutes of curtain call and credits.)
Hamilton on Disney+ Review: The Third Moment That Feels Like a Movement “We have to make this moment last,” Lin-Manuel Miranda sings near the beginning of “Hamilton,” referring to revolutionary fervor but also apparently youthful vigor; then he immediately corrects himself: “This is not a moment, it’s the movement.”
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