#宀�

[aja-aja-hanja]

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character story:

A guest always comes to one’s 家 (宀) 가 house with a 少 소 small amount of precious gifts like 貝 패 shells from the far away ocean.

Study vocab here!

Vocab:

貴賓 귀빈 important guest; VIP

主賓 주빈 guest of honor

來賓 내빈 guest

[baiwu-jinji]

I received a very thoughtful anon ask about Qi Rong and in the process of doing research for the ask, I came across a meta about Qi Rong on the Chinese website Zhihu that I absolutely loved, so I translated the meta into English - anon I will answer your ask ASAP, in the meantime I hope you're interested in this excellent meta:

I think Qi Rong's feelings for Xie Lian isn't that of a fan for his idol, but that of a child for an imaginary "father". So he wouldn't try to understand and study XL's character like Hua Cheng; he's only looking up to this "father figure".

This isn't a baseless conjecture - the relationship between father and son has always been a topic that can't be averted when it comes to Qi Rong. I'm guessing that when he was bullied and excluded by other kids in his childhood, it didn't occur to Qi Rong to hate the circumstances of his family; instead he wished for his father to stand up for him and help him teach those nasty kids a lesson. This wish had always existed in Qi Rong's heart and became a traumatising shadow of his childhood.

Whereas his cousin, the prince Xie Lian, who suddenly appeared in his life to help him, was unconsciously used by Qi Rong to fit his expectation of the "father". XL did what he expected a father to do, so he placed XL in his fantasies about a father. Since his abusive and useless father doesn't cut it, then someone as gentle and strong as XL must be the standard for what a "father" is like. Subconsciously Qi Rong had this idea.

Therefore I think a lot of the dumb and horrible things that Qi Rong did for XL is only due to the anxiety that a son feels towards the indifference of the "father", so he tried to do something compensatory to win the father's attention and approval; but this didn't work out at all.

This is also why he's good to Gu Zi, because Gu Zi is just another Qi Rong - he's abused by the father but still begs for the father's love and doesn't allow others to hurt his father. It's probably because Qi Rong understands what this feels like that he'd pretend to be a seemingly decent "father" for Gu Zi.

(Here the author also points out the connection between Qi Rong and Gu Zi based on their names, which needs to be explained to English readers in more detail - Qi Rong's name "Rong," in Chinese "容", is comprised of two parts: 宀 and 谷. The latter part is "Gu" (谷) as in Gu Zi's name, and the former part 宀 stands for a house or a home - in this sense the character "Rong 容" (Qi Rong) incorprates the character "Gu 谷" (Gi Zi) and provides a "home" or "shelter" for "Gu".)

Qi Rong shows off all kinds of places to the kid that he's never been to, deliberately bigs himself up, and protects the kid at the dire moment, because all of these are what Qi Rong hoped his father would do for him. However, Xie Lian was only a kid himself; how could he answer Qi Rong's expectations for a father?

Qi Rong undoubtedly loathes his biological father, because when Qi Rong was a kid, his father was useless and crass, made a laughing stock of Qi Rong and his mother and became the reason Qi Rong was mocked by other kids. But when Qi Rong needed his father and needed him to scold those kids, his father didn't care about him at all (probably only the father could accomplish this sort of task since Qi Rong's mother was depressed and sickly; this plot is repeated later on in Feng Xin and his son).

When the entire country was being destroyed, his other "father," Xie Lian, became a laughing stock too. XL didn't manage to help him before and after his death. For Qi Rong, this is a replay of the events that happened when he was five years old; this perfect "father" proves no different from his biological father.

So fundementally Qi Rong hates Xie Lian for the same reason that he hates his biological father. He indeed projected too many wishful fantasies on XL, but I think it's more about the son's disappointment towards a "father" instead of a believer's disappointment for a "god". In fact, whether XL activated the human face disease or whether he managed to saved Xianle is of secondary importance to Qi Rong; the complaints someone could voice out loud usually aren't what he actually cares about.

Of course, Qi Rong is possessed by the idea of avenging Xianle to some degree, otherwise he wouldn't have plotted revenge with other Xianle descendants. But what Qi Rong really cared about, he only managed to speak when his soul dissipated - it's what he always wanted to say to Xie Lian and his biological father but never could: "I worship and need you so much, but you don't care about me at all". This is more the case of a son who craves the father's love and complains about it. The relationship between Qi Rong and Gu Zi is comparable to the relationship between Jun Wu and Xie Lian. At least Gu Zi received some paternal love and won't grow up to be like Qi Rong, which is nice.

(For anyone interested in reading the original Chinese, here's the link: https://www.zhihu.com/question/372905885/answer/1735047946?utm_psn=1754070720630493184&fbclid=IwAR0eSI0gya5ERovl1C1Fphv2ZjnXGuKUalA378VWcZjoCj4NiUD7Pw6BDS0)

[daily-hyosatsu]

Today, a surname with three characters, all very useful! 古宇田 is usually read Kōta or Kōda. It might also be Furūta or Furūda.

古 means old (for objects only). It's read ふる.い, ふる.す, or コ. The radicals are 十 ten and 口 mouth.

宇 means eaves, roof, house, heaven, or outer space. It's always read ウ, and it's the source of both kana う and ウ. The radicals are 宀, which is called the ウ-crown, and 干 dry.

田 means rice paddy. It’s read た or デン.

[romance-of-three-memes]

There was a dog at work named Chong and I thought 'huh, a dog with a Chinese name? Extremely rare around here', and I wasn't sure exactly which 'chong' it was or if it was meant to be any chong in particular, but now I'm wondering if it's supposed to be the chong from chongwu or 'pet', which on its own can mean pampered or spoiled. But Chong is also a surname, so it may just be that? I don't know, I didn't talk to his owners, and the other dog from the same family was named Lexi so that doesn't help.

Fun fact, the character for chong in chongwu 寵物 is just the character for dragon 龍 under the roof radical 宀, so it can be interpreted as "keeping a dragon in the house'. Anyway this is Chong.

[corvid-language-library]

New kanji from this week (part 1/5)

1. 寄

Kun: よ.る・よ.り・よ.せる On: キ

Meaning: draw near, stop in, bring near, gather, collect, send, forward

Mnemonic: As I draw near the young (よ) kitten (キ), I see it has gathered a large (大) collection of crowns (宀). I stop in my tracks as I wonder how that's possible (可), and if I can send my friends picture.

Related vocabulary [N3 and below]:

[N4] 寄る（よる）to approach, to draw near

[N3] 年寄（としより）eldery person, senior citizen

[N3] 寄付（きふ）donation, contribution

2. 適

Kun: かな.う On: テキ

Meaning: suitable, occasional, rare, qualified, capable

Mnemonic: A qualified techie (テキ) is standing (立) on an old (古) upside-down box (冂) to see if it's suitable for occasional use on the road (辶).

Related vocabulary [N3 and below]:

[N3] 適当（てきとう）suitable, proper, appropriate, adequate, fit

[N3] 適用（てきよう）applying (eg technology), adoption

[N3] 適切（てきせつ）appropriate, suitable, fitting, proper, right, relevant

[N3] 快適（かいてき）pleasant, agreeable, comfortable

[N3] 適する（てきする）to fit, to suit

[N3] 適度（てきど）moderate (degree), proper (amount), temperate, suitable

[kanjiexplained]

Kanji of the day: 最

最 - Utmost, most, extreme

Kun: もっと.も、つま On: サイ、シュ (Pinyin: zuì | zui4 )

Pictophonetic: 取 indicates the sound (qǔ | qu3), and 宀 (roof) indicates the meaning

This kanji originally meant "gather" and was written 㝡, and would've been fairly easy to memorize due to it double-functioning as an ideograph; to put something 取 (take, fetch) under roof 宀. Later additional strokes were added below the 宀 component, possibly to depict things gathered. This was then simplified into 曰, making the kanji 最.

Over time, the meaning shifted into " to accumulate", and from there to "accumulated" -> "many" -> and then to our modern usage "most".

(最 / 㝡 as it was written during the Qin dynasty (221-206 BC), note the 宀 with additional strokes )

Strokes: 12 Radical: 曰 say

[linguaphiliax]

"Kill them with kindness" Wrong. CURSE OF CONFUCIUS.

一 �� 丶 丿 乙 亅 二 亠 人 儿 入 八 冂 冖 冫 几 凵 刀 力 勹 匕 匚 匸 十 卜 卩 厂 厶 又 口 囗 土 士 夂 夊 夕 大 女 子 宀 寸 小 尢 尸 屮 山 巛 工 己 巾 干 幺 广 廴 廾 弋 弓 彐 彡 彳 心 戈 戶 手 支 攴 文 斗 斤 方 无 日 曰 月 木 欠 止 歹 殳 毋 比 毛 氏 气 水 火 爪 父 爻 爿 片 牙 牛 犬 玄 玉 瓜 瓦 甘 生 用 田 疋 疒 癶 白 皮 皿 目 矛 矢 石 示 禸 禾 穴 立 竹 米 糸 缶 网 羊 羽 老 而 耒 耳 聿 肉 臣 自 至 臼 舌 舛 舟 艮 色 艸 虍 虫 血 行 衣 西 見 角 言 谷 豆 豕 豸 貝 赤 走 足 身 車 辛 辰 辵 邑 酉 釆 里 金 長 門 阜 隶 隹 雨 靑 非 面 革 韋 韭 音 頁 風 飛 食 首 香 馬 骨 高 髟 鬥 鬯 鬲 鬼 魚 鳥 鹵 鹿 麥 麻 黃 黍 黑 黹 黽 鼎 鼓 鼠 鼻 齊 齒 龍 龜 龠

“kill them with kindness” Wrong. CURSE OF RA 𓀀 𓀁 𓀂 𓀃 𓀄 𓀅 𓀆 𓀇 𓀈 𓀉 𓀊 𓀋 𓀌 𓀍 𓀎 𓀏 𓀐 𓀑 𓀒 𓀓 𓀔 𓀕 𓀖 𓀗 𓀘 𓀙 𓀚 𓀛 𓀜 𓀝 𓀞 𓀟 𓀠 𓀡 𓀢 𓀣 𓀤 𓀥 𓀦 𓀧 𓀨 𓀩 𓀪 𓀫 𓀬 𓀭 𓀮 𓀯 𓀰 𓀱 𓀲 𓀳 𓀴 𓀵 𓀶 𓀷 𓀸 𓀹 𓀺 𓀻 𓀼 𓀽 𓀾 𓀿 𓁀 𓁁 𓁂 𓁃 𓁄 𓁅 𓁆 𓁇 𓁈 𓁉 𓁊 𓁋 𓁌 𓁍 𓁎 𓁏 𓁐 𓁑 𓀄 𓀅 𓀆

[tracoeletrashodo]

O kanji 宇 (pronunciado "u" em japonês) tem o significado básico de "universo", "espaço" ou "teto". Ele é frequentemente usado em combinação com outros kanjis para criar palavras relacionadas ao cosmos ou a grandes espaços abertos.

Componentes e Radicais:

宀 (cobertura ou teto): Este é o radical principal que aparece no topo do kanji, indicando uma relação com casas, coberturas ou espaços.

O restante da composição não tem um significado autônomo, mas em combinação com o radical 宀, está associado a conceitos de espaço amplo, como o universo.

Significados:

Universo

Espaço sideral

Céu ou teto

Palavras com 宇:

宇宙 (uchū): Universo, espaço sideral

宇内 (unai): O mundo, o universo (antiga palavra)

Uso em nomes:

宇 pode ser encontrado em alguns nomes próprios e topônimos, embora seja menos comum em nomes do que em palavras relacionadas ao universo ou ao espaço.

Leituras:

On'yomi (leitura chinesa): う (u)

Kun'yomi (leitura japonesa): Não tem uma leitura kun'yomi comum.

Exemplo de frases:

宇宙は広いです。 (Uchū wa hiroi desu.): O universo é vasto.

宇宙に興味があります。 (Uchū ni kyōmi ga arimasu.): Eu estou interessado no espaço sideral.

Este kanji é geralmente usado em um contexto abstrato, ligado a ideias grandiosas e ao cosmos, em vez de ser aplicado em objetos físicos ou cotidianos.

Fico feliz por ter curtido o nosso material, gostaríamos de convidar você a visitar nossas páginas, assim poderemos compartilhar de todo nosso material em primeira mão, para assim vivermos o sonho de aprender japonês.

Nunca desista. Obrigado.

決してあきらめません。どうもありがとうございます。

#TracoeLetraShodo

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このチャンネルは、日本語学習プロセスの一部です。 ここでは進捗状況を共有し、皆様からのフィードバックをもとに、日本語学習という共通の目標を達成するために協力していきます。

どうもありがとうございました！

Este canal faz parte do processo de aprendizagem de japonês. Aqui, compartilharemos nosso progresso e, com base em seus comentários, trabalharemos juntos para alcançar o objetivo comum de aprender japonês.

Muito obrigado!

[kanjis-yajan]

Kanji #366 定

定

Significado: determinar, decidir

Explicación: Es una kanji compuesto por el radical 宀 y el Kanji #364 正

Nemotecnia: Estoy decidido (定) a sacar la corona (宀) correcta (正) del museo.

ON: テイ, ジョウ / TEI, JŌ

Kun: さだ- / sada- さだ*める = 定める = decidir o determinar (ya sea una regla, un plan o un tiempo y lugar para algo). ★★☆☆☆

Ranking de uso: ★★★★★

Jukugo:

予定 - yotei - 予 (de antemano, previo) + 定 (determinar, decidir) = planes informas (como quedar con tus amigos para ver una película) ★★★★★

設定 - settei - 設 (equipar, establecer) + 定 (determinar, decidir) = establecer una regulación o regla; también se ve a menudo en los menús de "configuración" o "preferencias" del software cuando lo instala. ★★★☆☆

決定 - kettei - 決 (decidir) + 定 (determinar, decidir) = tomar una decisión seria ★★★☆☆

定義 - teigi - 定 (determinar, decidir) + 義 (moralidad, lealtad) = definición (he! recursividad) ★★☆☆☆

[daily-hyosatsu]

Spidery font is back! The name 山室 Yamamuro, written with two common jōyō kanji, belongs to about 10,300 people. The top name, 吉岡 Yoshioka, is one we've covered before, here.

山 means mountain. It’s read やま, サン, or セン.

室 means room, apartment, chamber, greenhouse, or cellar. It’s read むろ or シツ.

Point: 室 looks a lot like 屋, meaning roof, house, or seller/shop; the top radical is the difference. 室 room uses the ウ-crown, 宀 , and 屋 roof/house uses the flag/corpse radical 尸. More on that fascinating radical here.

[kanjis-yajan]

Kanji #312 宇

宇

Significado: cosmos

Explicación: Es un kanji formado por el radical 宀 y el Kanji #308 干

Nemotecnia: Todo lo que esta sobre el techo (宀) de lo que se seca (干) es el cielo, es el cosmos

ON: ウ / U

Kun: (no tiene)

Ranking de uso: ★☆☆☆☆

Jukugo:

宇宙 - uchū - 宇 (cosmos) + 宙 (espacio) = espacio exterior ★★★☆☆

宇宙人 - uchūjin - 宇宙 (espacio exterior) + 人 (persona) = extraterrestre, alienígena (literalmente significa "persona del espacio exterior") ★★★☆☆

[daily-hyosatsu]

A three-character surname today! 宇賀神 is usually read Ugajin, but can also potentially be Ukagami, Ugagami, Ugakami, Ugami, Ukashin, or Ugashin.

宇 means eaves, roof, house, heaven, or outer space. It’s always read ウ, and it’s the source of the kana う and ウ. The radicals are 宀, which is called the ウ-crown, and 干 dry.

賀 means congratulations or joy. It’s read ガ. The radicals are 加 add and 貝 shell/money. Mnemonic: getting more money brings you joy.

神 means god(s) and can also mean spirit/mind/soul. It's read かみ, かん, こう, シン, or ジン.