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Phrases: Ordering Food and Shopping

Sorry for a short list;; I was rushing it ;-; message me for requests!

How much is this?- (이거) 얼마에요?

I’ll pay with card- 카드로 결제 할께요

I’ll pay with cash- 현금으로 결제 할께요

Can I have the receipt?- 영수증 주세요?

Can I have ___ and ___?-  ___랑 ___ 주세요?

Is there a (shop/restaurant name) nearby?- 주변에 ___있어요?

Can I have a burger and a Coke?- 버거랑 콜라 주세요

How much is it with the discount?- 할인해서 얼마에요?

Can I have a discount?- 조금만 깎아 주세요

Does this taste good?- 이거 맛있어요?

Can you recommend a menu for me?- 메뉴에서 추천해주세요

Can I have one of (drink name)?- (drink name) 한병만 주세요

Can I have it takeaway?- 이거 포장 해주세요

Can I have it delivered?- 배달해주세요

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Phrases: Ordering Food and Shopping

Sorry for a short list;; I was rushing it ;-; message me for requests!

How much is this?- (이거) 얼마에요?

I’ll pay with card- 카드로 결제 할께요

I’ll pay with cash- 현금으로 결제 할께요

Can I have the receipt?- 영수증 주세요?

Can I have ___ and ___?-  ___랑 ___ 주세요?

Is there a (shop/restaurant name) nearby?- 주변에 ___있어요?

Can I have a burger and a Coke?- 버거랑 콜라 주세요

How much is it with the discount?- 할인해서 얼마에요?

Can I have a discount?- 조금만 깎아 주세요

Does this taste good?- 이거 맛있어요?

Can you recommend a menu for me?- 메뉴에서 추천해주세요

Can I have one of (drink name)?- (drink name) 한병만 주세요

Can I have it takeaway?- 이거 포장 해주세요

Can I have it delivered?- 배달해주세요

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Vocab List- Weather/Weather Conditions & Weather Phrases

Flashcards

These are just some and not all so please keep that in mind as you read this. I may have missed a few weather conditions and I apologize if i have.

Weather Conditions

Rain- 비 (bi) 

Snow- 눈 (noon)

Lightning- 번개 (bun-gae)

Flood- 홍수 (hongsoo)

Cloud- 구름 (goo-reum)

Thunderstorm- 폭풍우 (pok-poong-woo)

Ice- 얼음 (u-reum)

Hail- 우박 (woobak)

Fog- 안개 (an-gae)

Rainbow- 무지개 (moojigae)

Weather Phrases

The weather is cloudy- 날씨가 흐려요 (Naltsi-ga heu-ryu-yo)

The weather is cold- 날씨가 추워요 (Naltsi-ga choo-wu-yo)

The weather is fine- 날씨가 맑아요 (Naltsi-ga mal-ga-yo)

The weather is hot- 날씨가 더워요 (Naltsi-ga du-wu-yo)

The weather is humid- 날씨가 습해요 (seup-hae-yo)

The weather is warm-  날씨가 따듯해요 (tda-tdeut-hae-yo)

It is windy- 바람 불어요 (ba-ram boo-ru-yo)

Add 너무 (nu-moo) or 많이 (ma-ni)  for the above phrases to emphasize the weather condition.

너무 추워요.Numoo choowuyoIt’s very cold.

너무 따듯해요.Numoo tdatdeut haeyoIt’s very warm.

너무 더워요.Numoo duwuyoIt’s very hot.

너무 많이 바람 불어요.Numoo baram booruyoIt’s very windy.

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Turning Nouns into Adjectives Pt.1

All sentences must end with either a verb or adjective

All verbs/adjectives end with the syllable ‘다’

All sentences must end with either a verb or adjective Yes, but verbs and adjectives can ALSO go elsewhere in a sentence. In the previous lesson, you learned this sentence:

나는 배를 원하다 = I want a boat 나는 배를 원해 / 저는 배를 원해요

But what if you want to say: “I want a big boat.” In that sentence, there is a verb and an adjective. The adjective is placed in the same place as English! For example:

나는 배를 원하다 = I want a boat 나는 big 배를 원하다 = I want a big boat

Simple! So do we just substitute the Korean word for big (크다) into that sentence?:

나는 크다 배를 원하다 = Incorrect. Makes no sense.

Here’s the second rule:

All verbs/adjectives end with the syllable ‘다’ – Yes, but the version of the word with ‘다’ as the last syllable is simply the dictionary form of that word and is rarely used. Every verb/adjective in Korean has a ‘stem,’ which is made up of everything preceding 다 in the dictionary form of the word. Let’s look at some examples:

크다 = 크 (stem) + 다 ➡️ 큰 작다 = 작 (stem) + 다 ➡️ 작은 좋다 = 좋 (stem) + 다 ➡️ 좋은 길다 = 길 (stem) + 다 ➡️ 긴 배우다 = 배우 (stem) + 다 ➡️ 배운

Most of the time, when you deal with a verb/adjective, you eliminate ~다 and add something to the stem. When you want to make an adjective that can describe a noun, as in:

small boy big boat delicious hamburger soft hand

you must eliminate ‘~다’ and add ~ㄴ or ~은 to the stem of the adjective.

Words in which the last syllable of the stem ends in a vowel  (크다/비싸다/싸다) you add ~ㄴ to the last syllable:

WordStemAdjective that can describe a nounExampleTranslation

크다➡️큰➡️큰 배Big boat

비싸다➡️비싸➡️비싼➡️비싼 음식Expensive food

싸다➡️싸➡️싼➡️싼 것Cheap thing

Keep reading

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50 Sets of Opposites

빠르다 to be fast / 느리다 to be slow

작다 to be small / 크다 to be big

짧다 to be short / 길다 to be long

키가 작다 to be short (height) / 키가 크다 to be tall

날씬하다 to be slim / 뚱뚱하다 to be fat

멍청하다 to be dumb / 똑똑하다 to be smart

좁다 to be narrow / 넓다 to be wide

어둡다 to be dark / 밝다 to be bright

화창하다 to be sunny / 흐리다 to be cloudy

춥다 to be cold / 덥다 to be hot

잘생기다 to be handsome / 못생기다 to be ugly

일찍 (or 빠르다 depending on context) early / 늦다 to be late

시끄럽다 to be noisy / 조용하다 to be quiet

좋다 to be good / 나쁘다 to be bad

안전하다 to be safe / 위험하다 to be dangerous

더 more / 덜 less

자다 to sleep / 깨다 to wake up

고치다 to fix or repair / 고장하다 to be broken (down)

행복하다 to be happy / 슬프다 to be sad

배고프다 to be hungry / 배부르다 to be full

건강하다 to be healthy / 아프다 to be sick

합격하다 to pass / 실패하다 to fail

잡다 To catch / 떨어지다 to drop

끼다 to be tight (like clothes) / 헐렁하다 to be loose

가볍다 to be light / 무겁다 to be heavy

약하다 to be weak / 강하다 to be strong

결혼하다 to be married / 이혼하다 to be divorced

살다 to live / 죽다 to die

웃다 to laugh / 울다 to cry

앉다 to sit / 서다 to stand

깨끗하다 to be clean / 더럽다 to be dirty

가만히 있다 to stay still / 움직이가 to move

걷다 to walk / 달리다 to run

낮다 to be low / 높다 to be high

부드럽다 to be soft / 딱딱하다 to be firm

열다 to open / 닫다 to close

켜다 to turn on / 끄다 to turn off

입다 to wear / 벗다 to take off

전화하다 to call / 끊다 to hang up

무디다 to be dull or blunt / 뾰족하다 to be pointed (or 날카롭다 to be sharp)

부주의하다 to be careless / 조심하다 to be careful

비어있다 to be empty / 가득하다 to be full

젊다 to be young / 늙다 to be old

기민하다 to be alert / 졸리다 to be sleepy

찬성하다 to support / 반대하다 to oppose

달다 to be sweet / 짜다 to be salty

불투명하다 opaque / 투명하다 to be transparent

쓰다 to write / 지우다 to erase

깁다 to sew or mend / 자르다 to cut

자유 freedom / 투옥 imprisonment

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Personal Information Vocab

If you’re planning on going to Korea for school or work. You will absolutely have to fill out Visa paperwork. This is the first section of all Visa paperwork, but are also common words you will see on other official documentation.

어휘 Vocabulary:

인적사항 | personal details

여권에 기재된 영문 성명 | full name as shown on passport in English

여권 | passport

기재된 | written/entered

영문 | English (written)

성명 | (full) name

성 | family name (last name)

명 | given name (first and middle names)

한자성명 | Chinese characters for your name (only relevant to people that have them)

성별 | gender

남성 | male

여성 | female

생년월일 | date of birth

국적 | nationality

출생국가 | country of birth

국가신분증번호 | national identity number (to my knowledge, its the equivalent of a social security number)

질문 Questions:

이전에 한국에 출입국하였을 때 다른 성명을 사용했는지 여부 | Have you ever used any other names to enter or depart from Korea?

이전(에) | previous(ly)

한국 | Korea

출입국 | enter and exit

다른 | different/another

사용 | use

여부 | basically means “whether or not”

복수 국적 여부 | Do you have multiple citizenships/nationalities?

복수 | plural/multiple

대답 Answers:

아니오 | no

예 | yes

‘예’ 선택 시 상세내용 기재 | if “yes” please write details

선택 | choice/choose

시 | when

상세내용 | details of circumstance (i.e. other names used or names of countries where you have dual citizenship)

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Ordering at a Cafe in Korean

I’m going to go through the average conversation I have at a cafe here in Korea. Refer to Cafe Drink Vocabulary to say more specific drinks~

BARISTA: 어서오세요/안녕하세요 | Welcome/Hello

CUSTOMER: 네 안녕하세요 | Hello

BARISTA: 주문하시겠어요? | Are you ready to order?

CUSTOMER: ___ 한잔 주세요 | I’ll have a ___.

커피 | coffee

아메리카노 | americano

카페라떼 | cafe latte

두잔 | 2 cups/glasses

세잔 | 3 cups

네잔 | 4 cups (keep going like that with Native Korean numbers. After 4, you do not shorten the number)

BARISTA: 어떤 사이즈로 드릴까요? | What size?

CUSTOMER: ___ 주세요. | A ___, please.

스몰 | small

미디엄 | medium

레귤러 | regular

라지 | large

BARISTA: 더 필요하신거 있어요? | Do you need anything else?

CUSTOMER:

아니요. 그거면 되요. | No that’s all.

네. 초코케이크도 하나 주세요. | Yes. Please give me a slice of cake as well.

네. 아이스바닐라라떼 한잔 하고 딸기 마카롱 두개 주세요 | Yes. Please give me an iced vanilla latte and 2 strawberry macarons.

BARISTA: 여기서 드실거예요? | Are you eating here?

CUSTOMER:

네 여기서 마실거예요. | Yes, I’ll drink it here.

아니요. 가져갈거예요. | No I’m taking it out.

아니요. 포장해주세요. | No, please wrap it up (to-go, usually for food or food/drink).

아니요. 테이크아웃이에요. | No, it’s take-out.

BARISTA: 오천 사백원입니다. | It’s 5,400 won. (Use Sino Korean numbers with money)

CUSTOMER: 카드 받으세요? | Do you take card?

BARISTA:

네 받습니다 | yes

죄송합니다 현금만 받습니다 | Sorry we only take cash

BARISTA: 영수증 드릴까요? | Would you like the receipt?

CUSTOMER:

네 영수증 주세요 | yes please give me the receipt

아니요 괜찮아요 | no I’m okay

BARISTA: 감사합니다. 잠시만 기다려주세요. | Thank you. Please wait a moment.

CUSTOMER: 감사합니다 | thank you.

Practice:

Try to place an order for one of the pictures below

1) Sangria Ade, 2) Iced americano and a scone, 3) Tiramisu cake (I think) and a latte, or 4) Affogato

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Grammar

Lesson Eighteen: And / With

Masterlist

Previous Lesson

안녕하세요 여러분! Last time we talked about how to say ‘and’ and ‘therefore’, this time we will discuss another way to say ‘and’ as well as ‘with’.

시작합시다

And

You can use 하고 and (이)랑 to express the word ‘and’.

-

하고

하고 is used like a particle and attached after a noun with a space.

Example

- 그녀 = Her

- 그녀하고 그녀 = Her and her

-

(이)랑

If a noun ends in a vowel, you use 랑.

If a noun ends in a consanant, you use 이랑.

Examples

우유 = Milk

주스 = Juice

우유랑 주스 = Milk and juice

-

빵 = Bread

물 = Water

빵이랑 물 = Bread and water

-

(이)랑 and 하고 are interchangeable. However, (이)랑 is more casual so you’d probably use 하고 in formal situations.

With

(이)랑 and 하고 usually mean ‘and’. However, they can also hold the meaning of ‘with’ depending on the context.

Examples

친구하고 영화 봤어요. = I saw a movie with a friend.

친구이랑 영화 봤어요. = I saw a movie with a friend.

It is very unlikely that someone would say, “I watched a friend and a movie,” so it’s safe to assume (이)랑 and 하고 mean ‘with’ in situations like this.

If you want to make yourself crystal clear, you can add ‘같이’ after (이)랑 or 하고 to say “together with”.

Sample Sentences

-

“지갑에 학생증이랑 신용카드가 들어 있거든.”

My student I.D. and credit cards are in my wallet.

-

“더 이상 그 사람하고 같이 일 못 하겠어!”

I can’t stand working with him anymore!

-

“전화번호랑 성함을 말씀해 주시겠어요?”

Can I have your name and phone number, please?

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Sample Conversations

Lesson Eighteen: “Were You Absent Again Today?”

Masterlist

Previous Lesson

——————————————————————————

Conversation

(영어)

-

SO-MIN

Were you absent again today?

-

JOONG-GI

Yeah, I’m not able to get up in the morning at all. Even now, I’m not fully awake.

-

SO-MIN

Because you sleep so late all the time, you can’t get up in the morning. Why did you sleep late yesterday?

-

JOONG-GI

It’s because the drama was fun so I watched it from beginning to end all at once.

Conversation

(한국어)

-

소민

오늘도 결석했어?

-

중기

응, 요새 아침에 도저히 못 일어나겠어. 지금��� 잠이 안 깨.

-

소민

맨날 늦게 자나까 아침에 못 일어나지. 어제는 왜 늦게 잤어?

-

중기

드라마가 재미있어서 처음부터 끝까지 한꺼번에 몰아서 봤거든.

Breakdown

-

오늘 = Today

-도 = Too, Also, Even

결석 = Absence

-

응 = Yes [반말]

요새 = These days, Lately

아침 = Morning

-에 = [Time marking particle]

도저히 = Absolutely, Utterly

못 = Not, Can’t

일어나다 = To get up

지금 = Now

-도 = Too, Also, Even

자다 = To sleep

-이 / 가 = [Subject marking particle]

-

맨날 = Daily, Every day

늦다 = To be late

자다 = To sleep

아침 = Morning

-에 = [Time marking particle]

못 = Not, Can’t

일어나다 = To get up

어제 = Yesterday

-은 / 는 = [Topic marking particle]

왜 = Why

-

드라마 = Drama

-이 / 가 = [Subject marking particle]

재미있다 = To be fun, To be interesting

처음 = Beginning, Start

-부터 = From…

끝 = End, Finish

-까지 = To…

한꺼번에 = (All) At once

몰다 = To drive

보다 = To see, To watch

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📚Study session vocab

📐Subjects

Maths- 수학

Science- 과학

Biology- 생물학

Chemistry- 화학

Earth sciences- 지구과학

Physics- 물리학

Language- 언어

English- 영어

Art- 미술

Music- 음악

History- 역사

Society and culture- 사회•문화

📝Things you need

Laptop- 노트북

iPad- 아이패드

Notebook- 노트

Pen- 펜

Highlighter- 형광펜

Stopwatch- 스톱워치

🏠Places to study

Library- 도서관

Home- 집

Study room-독서실

Cafe-카페

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ᐠ( ᐛ )ᐟ

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I’m literally suffering

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masked cuties

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fluff

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,,, some of us are single,,

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Small part of my favourite Yoongi looks for @springsn0w ♡

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BTS WORLD!