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In human evolution, the first means of transport were walking, running and swimming. Ahead of the Industrial Revolution and modernization, water transport was probably the most efficient method of transporting large quantities of goods over long distances although it was very slow and expensive. The importance of water transport resulted in the growth of cities along rivers and sea-shores where boats, canoes and ships could dock shigeta-ex.

The domestication of animals and the invention of the sled gave solution to early animal transport services. Horses and oxen were used from as early as 3000 BC to move goods and humans and traveled over dirt tracks. Later civilizations including the Mesopotamian and the Indus Valley built paved roads for easier transport.

The Industrial Revolution of the 19th century turned transportation on its head. It had been age many inventions that fundamentally changed the concept of transport. Communication, telegraphy, the steam engine and the steam ship sped global transport in all directions. Land transport became possible over large distances without the application form of animal or human muscles. The Wright brothers' successful experiments with aircraft paved just how for airplanes and air transport became a quicker solution to transport goods and people in shorter time-frames to help expand destinations.

Modes of transport

A 'mode of transport' is a technique or solution that uses a particular kind of infrastructure, operation and vehicle to move people and cargo. A mode can be used by itself or along with various other modes; in cases like this it's known 'intermodal' or 'multimodal' transport. Each is distinct from one other and is used predicated on selection of factors like cost of transport, route taken, capability and so on.

1. Human-powered - this really is the most frequent in developing and under-developed countries because of several factors like savings on cost, accessibility of location, physical exercise and environmental reasons. Human-powered transport is a sustainable kind of transport and has recently been enhanced by the use of machinery and modern technology - e.g. cycling, skating, rowing, skiing which are really useful in difficult environments.

2. Animal-powered - whether ridden by humans or used as pack animals for movement of men and women and commodities, animals could work alone or in teams - e.g. mules, horse-carts, dog-sleds etc.

3. Air - airplanes and aircraft have reduced travel times considerably and may be the fastest mode of passenger and goods transport. High costs and high energy use would be the downsides of air transport; however, it's estimated that over 500,000 people travel in aero-planes at any given time.

4. Rail - Railroads and rail tracks run the length and breadth of each country on the planet ferrying people and goods from destination for a place. While they involve the use of large amounts of surface land, rail networks provide easy connectivity options within cities, within countries and between different countries as a mode of public transport- e.g. New York City Subway, London Metro, Eurotunnel or the Chunnel between England and France and the Euro Rail.

5. Road - road networks go through cities, towns and villages and provide better connectivity options in addition to city rail networks and are perfect for public transport also. Road transport is entirely different from other modes since it allows a car user to possess complete freedom over speed, direction, timings of travel and change of location that other transport methods cannot provide. They require large surface areas, use high energy and are very expensive.

6. Water - water transport includes barges, boats, sailboats and ships through canals, rivers and seas. The initial boats and ships were routed through inland canals for transporting people and spices. Today large passenger and cargo ships provide an organized and efficient transportation method. Although the time involved is long, water transportation is significantly less expensive than air or road.

Other less used modes include cable and pipeline transports which are specifically purpose oriented - e.g. liquids and gases, water, sewage etc. for pipeline transport and conveyor belts, aerial tramways, cable cars etc. for cable transport shigeta-ex.

All transport services involve three common elements - infrastructure such as terminals and facilities, operations that include government and private agencies and vehicles which are specifically designed for the purpose.