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FLAW IN JUSTICE DELIVERY SYSTEM : A LESSON FROM NIRBHAYA CASE
JUSTICE DELAYED IS JUSTICE DENIED : A FAMOUS SAYING OFTEN USED IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD TO ENLIGHTEN THE SIGNIFICANCE OF AN EFFECTIVE JUSTICE DELIVERY SYSTEM . INDIA – EARLIER A BRITISH COLONY HAVE INHERITED ITS LEGAL SYSTEM FROM COLONIAL POWERS AND IT SERIOUSLY RAISES QUESTION OVER ITS EFFECTIVENSS AND THE NEED OF IT IN SO CALLED A MODERN BHARAT OR A NEW INDIA WITH AN AMBITIOUS TARGET OF BECOMING A GLOBAL SUPER POWER .
INDIAN PENAL CODE[ IPC] 1860 OR CRIMINAL CODE OF PROCEDURE [ CRPC] REWRITTEN IN 1973 BY OUR COLONIAL MASTERS AND OFTEN HAVE PROVISIONS CONFLICTING AND EXHAUSTING . ONE OF THEM IS THE LONG PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASES INVOLVING DEATH PENALTY . CONVICTS OFTEN USE LOOPHOLES IN OUR SYSTEM TO ESCAPE DEATH PENALTY AND A REPORT BY NATIONAL CRIME RECORD BUREAO [NCRB ] STATES THAT FROM 2000 TO 2020 , MORE THAN 100 PEOPLE WERE SENTENCED DEATH PENALTY WHILE ONLY 15 WERE IN REALITY EXECUTED ,THIS RAISES QUESTION OVER OUR JUSTICE DELIVERY SYSTEM .
NIRBHAYA CASE WAS ANOTHER SUCH EXAMPLE WHERE THE OFFENDERS EXHAUSTED ALL MEASURES TO DELAY THEIR DEATH SENTENCE AND EVEN GOT SUCCESS TO 3 DELAY IT BY 100 DAYS OR MORE. THEY MOCKED ON OUR LEGAL SYSTEM WHICH WAS HELPLESS TO PROVIDE INSTANT JUSTICE TO NIRBHAYA – A GIRL WHO WAS BRUTALLY ASSAULTED AND RAPED BY 5 MEN ON 16 DECEMBER 2012 , IT TOOK 8 YEARS TO EXECUTE DEATH PENALTY , AND WHEN IN DECEMBER 2019 , DEATH PENALTY WAS FINALISED,THE OFFENDERS USED TACTICS SUCH AS MERCY PLEA ,CURATIVE PETETION AND REVIEW PETETION TO EVEN DELAY IT FURTHER TILL MID MARCH .
8 YEARS WILL BE COMPLETED ON THIS 16 DECEMBER , SO THERE IS A NEED TO ASK WHAT HAS CHANGED SINCE THEN ?
NOW ,WHAT ALL LESSONS CAN BE LEARNT FROM THIS HIGH PROFILE CASE IS THE NEED FOR A JUST SYSTEM AND URGENT REFORMS . IF OUR LEGAL SYSTEM FAILS TO DO IT , VIKAS DUBEY ENCOUNTER OR HYDERABAD RAPE CASE ENCOUNTER WOULD BE COMMON AND PEOPLE S FAITH IN JUSTICE WOULD BE SHAKEN AND OFFENDERS ENCOUNTER MAY BECOME A DAILY HEADLINE WHICH IS PERNICIOUS FOR ANY DEMOCRACY .
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