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Cervical cancer treatment in India

Function of the Cervix in the Female Reproductive System

Cervix is a passage that allows fluids to flow inside and out of the uterus. It is also a powerful gatekeeper that can open and close in ways that make pregnancy and childbirth possible.

The period blood a women shed each month as part of the menstrual cycle has to pass from the uterus and through the cervix before exiting the vagina.

The cervix allows sperm to pass into the uterus through the endocervical canal. It also produces mucus which helps sperm to enter.

The cervix protects the upper reproductive tract from harmful bacteria and other unhealthy substances. The cervix produces thick layers of mucus that contain lactic acid and an enzyme called lysozyme, which help to protect the uterus and reproductive system.

During pregnancy, the cervix helps to keep the foetus in place until it's ready to be born. 

During childbirth, the cervix expands to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal.

Types of Cervical Cancer 

Cervical cancer is divided into types based on the type of cell in which the cancer begins. The main types of cervical cancer are:

Squamous cell carcinoma: This type of cervical cancer begins in thin, flat cells, called squamous cells. The squamous cells line the outer part of the cervix. Most cervical cancers are squamous cell carcinomas.

Adenocarcinoma: This type of cervical cancer begins in the column-shaped gland cells that line the cervical canal.

What Causes Cervical Cancer? 

Long-lasting (persistent) infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) causes virtually all cervical cancers. Two high-risk types, HPV 16 and HPV 18, cause 70% of cervical cancers.

Nearly all people who are sexually active will become infected with HPV at some point in their lives. Most HPV infections go away on their own within a year or two as the immune system controls the infection. These short-term infections do not cause cancer. When a high-risk HPV infection lasts for years, it can lead to changes in the cervical cells, resulting in a precancerous lesion. If the precancerous lesion is not found and removed, it may eventually develop into cervical cancer.

People who become sexually active at a young age, especially before age 18, or have multiple sexual partners are more likely to become infected with a high-risk type of HPV.

Conditions like HIV/AIDS significantly heighten the risk of developing cervical cancer due to a compromised immune response that fails to clear HPV infections effectively. Women with weakened immune systems may experience a faster progression from precancerous lesions to invasive cancer.

Smoking is linked to a higher risk of cervical cancer as it introduces carcinogenic substances that can damage cervical cells and impair immune function, making it harder for the body to fight off HPV infections.

Using birth control pills for five years or more may slightly increase the risk of cervical cancer. However, this risk diminishes after discontinuation of the pills.

Women who have had three or more full-term pregnancies are at increased risk, potentially due to increased exposure to HPV and hormonal changes during pregnancy that might facilitate cancer development.

A diet low in fruits and vegetables may contribute to an increased risk, while socioeconomic status can affect access to healthcare services, including regular screening and preventive measures like HPV vaccination.

A family history of cervical cancer can elevate an individual's risk due to potential genetic factors or shared environmental influences

Symptoms of Cervical Cancer 

Early stages of cervical cancer don’t usually involve symptoms and are hard to detect. The first signs of cervical cancer may take time to develop.

Watery or bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and can have a foul Odor.

Vaginal bleeding after sex, between menstrual periods or after menopause.

Pain during sex (dyspareunia).

If cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs, symptoms may include:

Difficult or painful urination, sometimes with blood in urine.

Diarrhoea, or pain or bleeding from the rectum when passing stool.

Fatigue, loss of weight and appetite.

A general feeling of illness.

Dull backache or swelling in the legs.

Pelvic/abdominal pain.

Cervical Cancer: Diagnostic Procedures and Tests Stages of Cervical Cancer: Understanding the Progression and Severity

Cervical cancer diagnosis involves a series of tests designed to confirm the presence of cancer and assess its stage. The primary diagnostic procedures include:

Pap Smear: This test involves collecting cells from the cervix to check for abnormalities. It is a routine screening tool that can detect precancerous changes before they develop into cancer.

Colposcopy: If the Pap smear indicates abnormalities, a colposcopy is performed. This procedure uses a magnifying instrument to closely examine the cervix, allowing for targeted biopsies of suspicious areas.

Biopsy: A biopsy is essential for confirming cervical cancer. It involves taking a small sample of cervical tissue, which is then examined microscopically by a pathologist.

CT scan: Helps visualize any spread of cancer beyond the cervix.

MRI: Provides detailed images of soft tissues and can help assess tumour size and location.

PET Scan: Detects areas of high metabolic activity, indicative of cancer spread.

Chest X-ray: Used to check for metastasis in the lungs.

Physical Exams: A thorough pelvic and rectal examination may be performed to assess the local extent of the disease.

Cystoscopy: Examines the bladder if there are concerns about cancer affecting this area.

Proctoscopy: Checks for involvement of the rectum.

Stages of cervical cancer

There are four main stages of cervical cancer, and within each stage, there can be several different substages. 

Stage I: Cancer is found only in the neck of the cervix. It hasn’t spread to the deeper parts of the cervical tissue. 

IA: Invasive cancer that can only be diagnosed microscopically.

IB: Visible invasive carcinoma.

Stage II: Cancer has spread beyond the cervix and uterus but hasn’t yet spread to the pelvic wall (the tissues that line the part of the body between the hips) or lower vagina.

IIA: No involvement of the pelvic wall.

IIB: Involvement of surrounding tissues.

Stage III: Cancer has spread to the lower part of the vagina and may have spread to the pelvic wall, ureters (tubes that carry pee from the kidneys to the bladder) and nearby lymph nodes.

Stage IV: Cancer has spread to the bladder, rectum or other parts of the body like bones or lungs.

IVA: Invasion into adjacent organs like the bladder or rectum.

IVB: Distant metastasis to other organs such as lungs or liver

Cervical Cancer Treatment Options: Surgery, Therapy, and Supportive Care Preventing Cervical Cancer: Lifestyle Changes and Risk Reduction 

Cervical cancer treatment typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, according to the individual based on the cancer's stage, type, and the patient's overall health. 

Surgery

Surgery is often the primary treatment for early-stage cervical cancer. The types of surgical procedures include:

Laser surgery: This surgery uses a laser beam to burn off just the cancer cells.

Cryosurgery: This surgery freezes cancer cells, destroying them.

Conization: Removal of a cone-shaped section of the cervix, suitable for very small cancers.

Radical Trachelectomy: Removal of the cervix and upper part of the vagina, preserving the uterus for potential future pregnancies.

Radical Hysterectomy: Removal of the cervix, uterus, and surrounding tissues, which may include lymph nodes.

Pelvic Exenteration: In advanced cases, this may involve removing the cervix, uterus, vagina, and surrounding organs (bladder or rectum) if necessary.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy (chemo) uses drugs injected into the veins or taken by mouth to kill cancer cells. It enters the blood and is effective for killing cells anywhere in the body. There are several drugs used for chemo and they can be combined. Chemo is often given in cycles. The length of the cycle and the schedule or frequency of chemotherapy varies depending on the drug used and where the cancer is in the body.

Radiation

Radiation therapy uses energy beams to kill cancer cells on the cervix. There are two types of radiation therapy:

External beam radiation therapy (EBRT): Aims high-powered radiation at cancer from a machine outside the body.

Brachytherapy: Puts the radiation in or just near cancer.

Targeted therapy

Targeted drug treatment destroys specific cancer cells without damaging healthy cells. It works by targeting proteins that control how cancer cells grow and spread. 

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy uses medicine to stimulate immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. Cancer cells pretend to be healthy to hide from the immune system. Immunotherapy helps target these signals so the cancer cells can’t trick the body into thinking it’s a healthy cell.

Supportive care

It is crucial throughout treatment to manage side effects and enhance quality of life. This includes:

Pain management.

Nutritional support.

Psychological counselling.

Palliative care for advanced stages

Preventing Cervical Cancer: Lifestyle Changes and Risk Reduction

Lifestyle Changes

Regular Screening: Pap tests and HPV tests help detect precancerous changes early.

Vaccination: The HPV vaccine significantly reduces the risk of cervical cancer by protecting against high-risk HPV strains.

Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can support overall health.

Physical Activity: Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and boosts immune function.

Avoid Tobacco: Smoking is a known risk factor; quitting can lower cervical cancer risk.

Risk Reduction

Limit Number of Sexual Partners: Reducing sexual partners decreases exposure to HPV.

Use Protection: Consistent use of condoms can lower HPV transmission risk.

Manage Other Health Conditions: Conditions like HIV can increase cervical cancer risk; managing these can help reduce overall risk.

Frequently Asked Questions About Cervical Cancer Treatment in India           

What are the main treatment options for cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer treatment typically includes Surgery, Radiation Therapy, Chemotherapy, Targeted Therapy, Immunotherapy.

How effective is early detection in treating cervical cancer?

Early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. Regular screenings (like Pap smears and HPV tests) and vaccinations can prevent the development of cervical cancer by identifying precancerous changes early.

What are the risk factors associated with cervical cancer?

The primary risk factors include Infection with Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Multiple sexual partners, Long-term use of birth control pills, Smoking.

If you're suffering from Cervical cancer and need help with your treatment options, feel free to reach out to Nishma Health Assist Private Ltd. We're here to help with any questions you may have, and our services are completely free.

Contact Number: +918009003879

Email ID: bdteam@nishmahealthassist.com

Website: https://www.nishmahealthassist.com/

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Liver transplant in India. What should you need to know?

What is Liver transplant?

A liver transplant is a surgery that removes a liver that no longer functions properly (liver failure) and replaces it with a healthy liver from a deceased donor or a portion of a healthy liver from a living donor.

Why you should choose India for Liver transplant?

Expertise of Liver Transplantation: India has a highly skilled and experienced medical professionals, including liver transplant surgeons, hepatologists, and support staff, who are well-trained in performing complex liver transplant surgeries.

Cost-Effective Liver Treatment: India offers liver transplant treatments at a price that is far lower than that of many developed nations. Patients come from all over the world because of this cost-effectiveness, especially those looking for high-quality healthcare at a low cost. For example, a normal liver transplant in the US might cost upwards of $600,000, including post-operative medication and care. While the average price of a liver transplant in India is between $18,000 and $45,000.

State-of-the-art Facilities: Many hospitals in India are equipped with advanced medical infrastructure and state-of-the-art facilities, ensuring that patients receive the best possible care during pre-transplant evaluations, surgeries, and post-operative care. Apart from that India is utilising cutting-edge technology, world-class facilities, and a highly competent nursing and healthcare staff

Reduced Waiting Times: In countries where demand for liver transplants exceeds supply, patients often face long waiting times for organ transplantation. In India, the waiting lists may be comparatively shorter, allowing patients to receive timely treatments.

High Success Rates: India have achieved excellent success rates, on comparison with global standards, in performing liver transplant surgeries, making it a reliable option for patients seeking effective treatment.

Multi-organ Transplant Expertise: Some Indian hospitals have the capability to perform multi-organ transplants, such as combined liver and kidney transplants, providing comprehensive treatment to patients with complex medical conditions.

International & National Accreditation: Hospital in India has obtained international accreditations, such as those from Joint Commission International (JCI) and the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH), demonstrating their adherence to global healthcare standards.

Supportive Government Policies: The Indian government has been actively supporting the development of healthcare infrastructure and medical tourism, which has facilitated the growth of liver transplant services in the country.

Cultural Sensitivity and Language Proficiency: India is known for its cultural sensitivity and language proficiency. Medical professionals can often communicate with patients in multiple languages, providing a comfortable and personalized experience for international patients.

Symptoms of Liver diseases which may require a Liver transplant?

Liver diseases can progress to a point where a liver transplant becomes necessary. The symptoms indicating the need for a transplant can vary widely but generally reflect significant liver dysfunction or failure. Here are the key symptoms associated with liver diseases that may require a liver transplant:

Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood.

Ascites: Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, leading to swelling that does not respond to diuretics.

Hepatic Encephalopathy: Confusion, altered mental state, or coma resulting from the liver's inability to remove toxins from the blood.

Gastrointestinal Bleeding: This can occur due to varices (enlarged veins) in the oesophagus or stomach, often resulting from portal hypertension.

Severe Fatigue and Weakness: Persistent tiredness that affects daily activities and quality of life.

Muscle Wasting: Loss of muscle mass, which can be indicative of malnutrition associated with advanced liver disease.

Disabling Itching: Chronic itching that is not relieved by standard treatments, often associated with cholestasis (bile flow obstruction).

Frequent Bruising and Bleeding: Increased tendency to bruise easily or prolonged bleeding from minor cuts due to clotting factor deficiencies.

Dyspnoea (Shortness of Breath): Unexplained difficulty breathing may indicate pulmonary complications related to liver disease

Procedure for Liver transplant?

Before surgery

The patient undergoes thorough medical assessments to determine if they are a suitable candidate for a liver transplant. This includes blood tests, imaging studies (e.g., CT scans, MRIs), and sometimes a liver biopsy. The assessment will also evaluate the patient’s overall health, other organ functions (e.g., heart, kidneys), and ability to withstand surgery.

Once the patient is approved for a transplant, the matching process begins. This involves matching the patient’s blood type, body size, and the degree of liver damage with a suitable donor. Donors can be either living (usually for specific conditions like bile duct disease) or deceased (most common).

If a suitable donor is not immediately available, the patient is placed on a waiting list, often managed by a national or regional transplant organization.

Once a donor liver is available, the patient is admitted to the hospital. Preparation includes fasting, blood tests, and possibly medications to prevent infection or complications during surgery.

The Liver Transplant Surgery

The patient is given general anaesthesia to ensure they are asleep and pain-free during the procedure.

The surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen, usually below the ribs, to access the liver.

The surgeon carefully removes the damaged liver, ensuring that major blood vessels and bile ducts are carefully handled.

The donor liver (which can be from a deceased donor or a portion of a living donor's liver) is prepared for implantation. The liver is placed in ice-cold preservation solution before transplantation.

The surgeon connects the donor liver to the recipient’s blood vessels and bile ducts, ensuring that the liver is properly perfused (supplied with blood) and can function effectively.

After confirming the liver is functioning properly, the surgical team closes the incision with sutures or staples.

Post-Transplant Care

After the surgery, the patient is transferred to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for close monitoring. Vital signs are continuously monitored, and the patient may require a ventilator to assist with breathing.

Doctors will monitor liver function through blood tests to ensure the new liver is working well. The patient may also be given medications to prevent rejection of the transplanted liver (immunosuppressants).

Pain after surgery is managed through medications, which are gradually reduced as the patient heals.

The medical team will work to prevent infections, bleeding, and any signs of liver rejection. Blood tests, ultrasounds, and other imaging may be used to track recovery progress.

Once stable, the patient may begin gentle exercises to improve mobility and strength.

Benefits of Liver transplant

Improved Life Expectancy: For individuals with end-stage liver disease, a liver transplant can significantly improve life expectancy. Without a transplant, liver failure is often fatal. A successful transplant can provide a person with many more years of life.

Restoration of Liver Function: A liver transplant replaces a diseased or failing liver with a healthy one, restoring the ability of the liver to perform its vital functions. This includes detoxifying harmful substances, producing bile for digestion, synthesizing proteins, and maintaining blood clotting factors.

Relief from Symptoms: Severe liver disease often causes symptoms like jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, swelling, and confusion. A transplant can relieve or eliminate many of these symptoms, improving the quality of life.

Improved Quality of Life: After a successful transplant, individuals often experience a significant improvement in their overall well-being, energy levels, and ability to engage in normal activities. People can return to work, exercise, and participate in family life.

Reversal of Complications: Liver failure can lead to life-threatening complications such as cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy (brain dysfunction due to toxins), variceal bleeding, and liver cancer. A transplant can halt or reverse many of these complications, offering hope for long-term recovery.

Long-Term Health: While a liver transplant requires ongoing medication (immunosuppressants) to prevent rejection, the majority of recipients can live healthy lives for many years after the procedure, especially with proper medical follow-up and lifestyle adjustments.

Better Management of Underlying Conditions: In some cases, a liver transplant may be the best option for individuals with liver disease caused by conditions like hepatitis C, alcoholic liver disease, or genetic disorders like hemochromatosis. By replacing the damaged liver, the transplant can mitigate the impact of these conditions.

Social and Psychological Benefits: People who undergo a liver transplant may experience an emotional and psychological boost, as they no longer have to contend with the uncertainties and limitations of severe liver disease. Improved physical health can also help reduce stress and depression.

Risks and complications associated with Liver transplant

Rejection: The body may recognize the new liver as foreign and try to attack it, a process called rejection. This can be managed with immunosuppressive drugs, but regular monitoring is essential.

Infection: Due to immunosuppressive therapy, the patient is more vulnerable to infections, which require close monitoring.

Bile Duct Complications: There can be issues with bile flow after transplantation, leading to bile duct leaks or narrowing (stricture).

Bleeding: Since the liver is involved in blood clotting, there’s a risk of bleeding during and after surgery.

Recurrent Disease: In some cases, the original liver disease (e.g., hepatitis) can recur in the transplanted liver.

Recovery time after Liver transplant

Many people feel almost back to normal after 3-6 months, although this can vary. Physical strength improves, and many patients can return to work, school, and family activities with some caution.

Full recovery can take up to a year, during which time most patients gradually regain their strength, energy levels, and overall health. This is especially true if there are no major complications during the first few months.

After the first year, many people can resume their normal lifestyles, though they will need to continue taking immunosuppressive medications for life to prevent organ rejection. However, the transplant will significantly improve quality of life and longevity compared to pre-transplant conditions.

Liver transplant success rate

The success rate of a liver transplant depends on several factors, including the recipient's overall health, the cause of liver failure, the quality of the donor liver, and how well the patient follows post-transplant care instructions.

The success rate of a liver transplant is over 90%.

If you are considering liver transplant surgery and need help regarding your treatment, please connect to Nishma Health Assist Private Ltd. We will love to answer your queries. Our services are completely free.

Contact Number: +918009003879

Email ID: bdteam@nishmahealthassist.comWebsite: https://www.nishmahealthassist.com/

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A comprehensive guide of Male Infertility Treatment

Male infertility is man’s inability to start a pregnancy with his female partner after trying for 1 year with regular sex and no birth control.

Symptoms of Male Infertility 

In some cases, however, an underlying problem such as an inherited disorder, hormonal imbalance, dilated veins around the testicle or a condition that blocks the passage of sperm causes signs and symptoms. 

Problems with sexual function — for example, difficulty with ejaculation or small volumes of fluid ejaculated, reduced sexual desire, or difficulty maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction)

Pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area

Recurrent respiratory infections

Inability to smell

Abnormal breast growth (gynecomastia)

Decreased facial or body hair or other signs of a chromosomal or hormonal abnormality

A lower-than-normal sperm count (fewer than 15 million sperm per millilitre of semen or a total sperm count of less than 39 million per ejaculate)

Common Causes of Male Infertility 

Male infertility is a complex issue that can develop from various medical, lifestyle, and environmental factors.

Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia): This condition is characterized by fewer than 15 million sperm per millilitre of semen. Causes include obstructions in the reproductive tract, such as those resulting from cystic fibrosis or surgical trauma to the testicles.

Azoospermia: A complete absence of sperm in the semen affects about 10-15% of infertile men. This can result from hormonal imbalances or blockages preventing sperm from being released.

Abnormal Sperm Morphology (Teratozoospermia): This condition involves more than 96% of sperm having abnormal shapes, which can hinder their ability to fertilize an egg. Factors contributing to this include genetic defects and exposure to toxins like alcohol and drugs.

Low Sperm Motility (Asthenospermia): Low motility means that sperm do not swim effectively towards the egg, which can be caused by infections, genetic issues, or conditions like varicocele.

Varicocele: This is an enlargement of veins within the scrotum that can lead to low sperm count and abnormal sperm shape. It is one of the most common causes of male infertility, affecting around 40% of men with infertility issues.

Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions such as hypogonadism (insufficient hormone production) or hypergonadism (excess hormone production) can significantly affect sperm production and quality.

Infections: Infections in the reproductive tract, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can lead to inflammation and reduced sperm quality or quantity. Chronic infections may also cause blockages in the reproductive system.

Genetic Defects: Genetic abnormalities such as Klinefelter syndrome can result in low testosterone levels and poor sperm production due to structural issues in the reproductive system.

Environmental Factors: Exposure to heavy metals, pesticides, and other environmental toxins can adversely affect sperm production and quality. Additionally, lifestyle factors like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are significant contributors.

Ejaculation Disorders: Conditions such as retrograde ejaculation (where semen enters the bladder instead of exiting through the penis) or premature ejaculation can prevent sperm from reaching the egg during intercourse.

Industrial chemicals: Extended exposure to certain chemicals, pesticides, herbicides, organic solvents and painting materials may contribute to low sperm counts.

Heavy metal exposure: Exposure to lead or other heavy metals also may cause infertility.

Radiation or X-rays: Exposure to radiation can reduce sperm production, though it will often eventually return to normal. With high doses of radiation, sperm production can be permanently reduced.

Overheating the testicles: Elevated temperatures may impair sperm production and function.

Drug use: Anabolic steroids taken to stimulate muscle strength and growth can cause the testicles to shrink and sperm production to decrease. Use of cocaine or marijuana may temporarily reduce the number and quality of sperm as well.

Alcohol use: Drinking alcohol can lower testosterone levels, cause erectile dysfunction and decrease sperm production. Liver disease caused by excessive drinking also may lead to fertility problems.

Weight: Obesity can impair fertility in several ways, including directly impacting sperm themselves as well as by causing hormone changes that reduce male fertility.

Procedure Details of Male Infertility Treatment 

Male infertility treatment involves various procedures that can remove underlying causes of infertility. 

Surgical Treatments

Varicocele Repair: Surgical intervention may be necessary, although it is not always recommended unless the varicocele is significant.

Correction of Blockages: Surgical procedures can treat blockages in the reproductive tract, such as those caused by injury or vasectomy. This may involve reconnecting or opening blocked tubes.

Testicular Biopsy and Sperm Retrieval: In cases of azoospermia (absence of sperm in ejaculate), a testicular biopsy can be performed to retrieve sperm directly from the testicles. This procedure is often done under local anaesthesia and can be followed by techniques like Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI).

Hormonal Treatments

Hormonal imbalances affecting sperm production may be treated with medications such as gonadotropins (hCG and FSH). These treatments aim to stimulate sperm production and can take several months to show results.

Psychological Support

Infertility can cause significant emotional stress for couples. Professional counselling services are often recommended to help manage the psychological impact of infertility treatments.

How Long Does the Procedure Last? 

Male infertility treatments can take one to two years or longer to achieve normal fertility.

Hormonal treatment lasts at least six months and usually one to two years.

Surgical treatments, such as varicocele repair or correction of blockages, generally have a recovery period of about one to three days, but the overall effectiveness in improving fertility may take longer to assess. The full impact on fertility can be evaluated over several months post-surgery.

Assisted reproductive techniques are necessary, procedure time can vary widely depending on individual circumstances and may involve multiple cycles of treatment, each lasting several weeks.

Benefits of Male Infertility Treatment 

Medications can help to restore hormonal balance by increasing testosterone levels and reducing oestrogen levels. This can improve sperm production and overall fertility.

Hormonal therapies can stimulate the pituitary gland to enhance sperm production, particularly beneficial for men with low sperm counts due to hormonal deficiencies.

Surgical procedures can resolve blockages in the reproductive tract, such as those caused by a varicocele or previous vasectomies. These surgeries can restore natural sperm transport and improve fertility outcomes.

For men with azoospermia (no sperm in ejaculate), sperm retrieval through biopsy can facilitate assisted reproductive techniques like ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), increasing the chances of conception.

ART methods, including IVF and ICSI, allow couples to conceive even with low or abnormal sperm counts. These techniques can significantly increase the likelihood of pregnancy.

In cases of low motility or abnormal sperm, ART can utilize the existing sperm effectively, maximizing the chances of successful fertilization.

Nutritional Supplements helps to enhance sperm integrity, motility and may increase testosterone levels and improve sperm count.

Psychological support can help relieve stress and anxiety associated with fertility challenges. This support can positively impact overall well-being and relationship dynamics.

Risks or Complications Associated with Male Infertility Treatment 

Fertility drugs may cause side effects such as mood swings, headaches, nausea, hot flashes, disrupt the body's natural hormone balance, low libido or changes in sexual function.

In surgical treatments there is risk of Infection, Damage surrounding nerves or blood vessels.

Recurrence of Issues: Even after surgery, there is no guarantee that fertility will improve; some conditions may recur.

For men undergoing cancer treatment, chemotherapy and radiation may severely damage sperm production, leading to temporary or permanent infertility.

Treatment Success Rate: Analysing Effectiveness and Long-Term Benefits 

Hormonal therapy for male infertility can be successful for men with low testosterone levels or other hormonal imbalances. Success rates of hormonal therapy generally range between 30% and 40% depending on the underlying cause of infertility. 

Surgical Treatments, particularly for varicocele, has a success rate of approximately 30% to 60% in improving sperm count and achieving pregnancy, depending on the severity of the varicocele and the presence of other fertility issues. Surgery is more effective in younger men and those with milder forms of infertility.

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), where sperm is injected into the female partner’s uterus, is often used when sperm count or motility is low. The success rate of IUI depends on several factors but typically ranges from 10% to 20% per cycle. For IUI to be effective, sperm quality needs to be adequate, and the female partner must have normal fertility.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is one of the most successful treatments for male infertility, particularly in cases where sperm quality is poor. Success rates for IVF with ICSI vary widely but generally range from 40% to 70% per cycle, depending on the age of the female partner and sperm quality. For men with severe male infertility (e.g., azoospermia or very low sperm count), IVF with ICSI offers the best chance of successful fertilization.

The long-term benefits of male infertility treatment can vary greatly depending on individual circumstances, and multiple treatment options. It can include improved overall health, increased quality of life, and the joy of building a family.

Frequently Asked Questions About Male Infertility Treatment in India

What are the common treatments for male infertility?

Common treatments for male infertility in India include medication to improve sperm count and quality, surgical procedures to correct structural issues.

How successful are these treatments for male infertility in India?

The success rates of male infertility treatments in India can vary depending on the underlying cause of infertility and the type of treatment chosen. 

Are there any risks or side effects associated with male infertility treatments?

There can be risks and side effects associated with male infertility treatments in India, such as reactions to medications, infection from surgical procedures. 

Are there any lifestyle changes or alternative therapies that can improve male fertility?

Yes, there are some lifestyle changes that can help improve male fertility, such as maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding toxins like smoking and alcohol, and exercising regularly. Some alternative therapies like acupuncture or herbal supplements may also be beneficial, but it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before trying any alternative treatments.

If you are suffering from infertility and need help regarding your treatment, please connect to Nishma Health Assist Private Ltd. We will love to answer your queries. Our services are completely free.

Contact Number: +918009003879

Email ID: bdteam@nishmahealthassist.comWebsite: https://www.nishmahealthassist.com/

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Top Medical Treatments Attracting International Patients to India

1. Cardiac Surgeries

Heart-related ailments are among the most common reasons for international patients to seek treatment in India. The country is home to some of the best cardiac surgeons and hospitals specializing in bypass surgery, angioplasty, valve replacements, and pediatric cardiac procedures. Medical tourism in India thrives due to the significantly lower costs compared to Western countries while maintaining high-quality standards.

2. Organ Transplants

India has become a hub for organ transplants, including kidney, liver, and bone marrow transplants. The availability of advanced medical technology, experienced transplant specialists, and well-regulated donor programs contribute to India’s success in this field. Hospitals in major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai offer comprehensive transplant care with high success rates, making India a preferred destination for such critical procedures.

3. Orthopedic Treatments

Orthopedic procedures like knee replacement, hip replacement, and spinal surgeries attract a large number of international patients to India. The cost-effectiveness and use of cutting-edge robotic-assisted surgeries ensure faster recovery and better outcomes. Patients suffering from arthritis, fractures, or sports injuries opt for medical tourism in India due to the availability of top-tier orthopedic specialists and rehabilitation facilities.

4. Cosmetic and Aesthetic Procedures

India is becoming increasingly popular for cosmetic surgeries, including rhinoplasty, liposuction, facelifts, and hair transplants. These procedures are performed at a fraction of the cost compared to the U.S. and Europe, making India a lucrative option for those looking to enhance their appearance. The presence of highly qualified plastic surgeons and state-of-the-art cosmetic clinics further enhances India’s reputation in this domain.

5. Fertility Treatments

With a rise in infertility cases worldwide, many couples are turning to India for advanced fertility treatments such as IVF, ICSI, and surrogacy. India offers some of the best fertility clinics equipped with modern technology, experienced specialists, and affordable treatment plans. The supportive legal framework and ethical guidelines make India a top destination for those seeking fertility solutions.

Conclusion

The healthcare sector in India is thriving, with international patients benefiting from world-class treatment at affordable prices. Medical tourism in India is expected to grow even further, thanks to continuous improvements in healthcare infrastructure, government support, and the presence of globally renowned specialists. Whether for life-saving surgeries or elective procedures, India remains a trusted destination for quality healthcare solutions.

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What Is Thalassemia and Why Is It a Major Health Concern in the Middle East?

Understanding Thalassemia: A Genetic Blood Disorder

Thalassemia is a hereditary blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin, a crucial component of red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. This condition leads to anemia, fatigue, and in severe cases, organ damage. Thalassemia is classified into two main types: Thalassemia Major and Thalassemia Minor. While Thalassemia Minor carriers may experience mild or no symptoms, Thalassemia Major requires lifelong treatment, including regular blood transfusions and medication.

Why Is Thalassemia Prevalent in the Middle East?

Thalassemia is highly prevalent in the Middle East due to the high rate of consanguineous (within-family) marriages, which increases the risk of inheriting genetic disorders. Countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Bahrain have reported significantly high rates of thalassemia cases. According to health experts, nearly 4-10% of the population in some Middle Eastern countries are carriers of the disease, making it a significant public health concern.

The Challenges Posed by Thalassemia in the Region

The widespread presence of thalassemia in the Middle East poses multiple challenges:

Healthcare Burden: Managing thalassemia requires continuous medical care, including blood transfusions, iron chelation therapy, and regular monitoring, putting pressure on healthcare resources.

Economic Strain: The cost of treatment can be overwhelming for families and healthcare systems, especially in regions where medical insurance may not fully cover lifelong care.

Limited Awareness: Many individuals are unaware of their carrier status, leading to increased risk of passing the disorder to future generations.

Emotional and Social Impact: Families with thalassemia patients often experience psychological and social challenges, including stigma and financial stress.

The Need for Early Screening and Prevention

Given the high prevalence of thalassemia in the Middle East, governments and health organizations are focusing on early detection and preventive measures. Many countries have implemented mandatory premarital screening programs, which help identify carriers before marriage, allowing couples to make informed reproductive choices. Raising public awareness and encouraging genetic counseling are also critical steps toward reducing new cases.

Conclusion: Addressing Thalassemia as a Public Health Priority

Thalassemia remains a significant health concern in the Middle East, requiring a comprehensive strategy that includes early detection, public education, and accessible treatment options. With sustained efforts in genetic counseling, healthcare advancements, and community awareness, the region can work towards reducing the impact of this disorder and improving the quality of life for affected individuals and their families.

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Artemis Hospital Delhi NCR

Artemis Hospitals, established in 2007, is a healthcare venture launched by the promoters of the $4 billion Apollo Tyres Group. It is spread across a total area of 525,000 square feet. Our portfolio includes a 400 plus bed super speciality hospital in Gurgaon, NCR (National Capital Region), adding another 150 beds in the current financial year, taking the bed strength to 550 and further expanding it to 850-1000 beds by 2025. Read Me - https://nishmahealthassist.com/hospital/artemis-hospital

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Top Neurosurgeon of India

India is home to some of the world's top neurosurgeons, renowned for their expertise in complex brain and spine surgeries. These specialists leverage cutting-edge technology and advanced medical techniques to deliver exceptional outcomes. With years of experience and global recognition, they are trusted for treating critical neurological conditions, offering hope and healing to countless patients. Read Me - https://nishmahealthassist.com/doctor-details/dr-aditya-gupta

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Why Chronic Stress Increase the Risk of Anxiety and Depression?

Stress is a natural response to challenging situations, but when it becomes chronic, it can have severe consequences on mental health. Long-term stress alters brain chemistry, leading to increased anxiety and depression. Understanding these effects can help individuals take proactive steps to protect their mental well-being. Seeking guidance from the Top neurosurgeon in India can also provide valuable insights into managing stress-related brain changes effectively.

How Chronic Stress Alters Brain Chemistry

When the brain perceives stress, it releases cortisol, a hormone that helps the body cope with challenges. However, excessive and prolonged cortisol production can disrupt neurotransmitter balance, leading to mood disorders. Studies have shown that high cortisol levels shrink the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for memory and emotional regulation, while simultaneously overactivating the amygdala, which heightens fear and anxiety responses. Consulting the Top neurosurgeon in India can help assess the impact of chronic stress on brain health and explore potential treatment options.

The Connection Between Stress, Anxiety, and Depression

Chronic stress increases the risk of anxiety and depression by altering the brain's reward system and impairing emotional resilience. Dopamine and serotonin, neurotransmitters essential for happiness and motivation, become imbalanced, making it harder to experience pleasure and regulate emotions. Additionally, stress can weaken the prefrontal cortex, reducing cognitive control over irrational fears and negative thoughts. Many individuals experiencing these symptoms benefit from seeking advice from the Top neurosurgeon in India, who can offer advanced interventions and therapies for stress-induced mental health conditions.

Managing Stress to Reduce Mental Health Risks

To mitigate the harmful effects of chronic stress, individuals should incorporate relaxation techniques, such as meditation, deep breathing, and exercise, into their daily routines. A balanced diet rich in brain-boosting nutrients also supports neurotransmitter function and stress resilience. For those experiencing severe symptoms, consulting the Top neurosurgeon in India can provide expert guidance on medical and lifestyle interventions to safeguard mental and cognitive health.

Conclusion

Chronic stress is a major contributor to anxiety and depression, with profound effects on brain structure and function. By understanding the connection between prolonged stress and mental health disorders, individuals can take preventive measures to protect their well-being. Whether through self-care strategies or medical consultation, addressing stress-related brain changes early can lead to better mental health outcomes. If stress-related issues persist, seeking the expertise of the Top neurosurgeon in India can be a crucial step toward long-term recovery.

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Dr. Rajsrinivas Parthasarathy

Dr Rajsrinivas Parthasarathy is one of the few Neurologists trained in Stroke Neurology and Neurointerventional Surgery. His fellowship training included cerebrovascular diseases 1 year and Interventional Neuroradiology 2 years from Alberta, Canada and Medanta, India. Read More -https://nishmahealthassist.com/doctor-details/dr-rajsrinivas-parthasarathy

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Gallbladder Cancer Treatment In India, Facts About Gall Bladder Cancer

Gall bladder cancer is a rare type of cancer that starts in the tissues of the gall bladder, a small organ located below the liver.

The exact cause of gall bladder cancer is not known, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease, including being female, older age, obesity, and having a history of gallstones.

Symptoms of gall bladder cancer may include abdominal pain, jaundice, nausea, vomiting, and unexplained weight loss.

Gall bladder cancer is difficult to diagnose in its early stages because symptoms may be non-specific or mistaken for other conditions.

Treatment for gall bladder cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, depending on the stage of the cancer and other factors.

The prognosis for gall bladder cancer depends on various factors, including the stage of the cancer at the time of diagnosis, the patient's overall health, and how well the cancer responds to treatment.

Survival rates for gall bladder cancer are generally lower compared to other types of cancer, with an overall 5-year survival rate of around 20%.

Regular check-ups and screenings can help detect gall bladder cancer at an earlier stage when treatment is more effective.

What is Gall bladder cancer?

Gallbladder cancer is a rare and aggressive cancer that occurs when cells in the gallbladder grow out of control and form a tumour.

Gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ in the upper right of the abdomen, just under the liver. It stores and delivers bile, a fluid that a liver secretes that helps to digest fats in foods.

Gallbladder cancer begins in the innermost layer of the gallbladder, called the mucosal layer, and spreads outward. It often doesn’t cause signs or symptoms in the early stages.

What are the symptoms and Risk factors Associated with Gall bladder cancer?

Gallbladder cancer is difficult to detect because symptoms don’t show up in the early stages. When symptoms appear, they are similar to more common conditions, like gallstones or a blockage in a bile duct. Symptoms include:

Upper abdominal pain

Yellowed skin and yellowed whites of your eyes (jaundice)

Lumps in your abdomen

Unexplained weight loss

Nausea and vomiting

Bloating

Fever

Know more - Best Cancer Treatment in India Cancer Treatment Cost In India Best Cancer Hospital In Delhi NCR

Risk factors Associated with Gall bladder cancer

Gallstones: Gallstones are the most significant risk factor for gallbladder cancer, with over 75% of patients diagnosed with Gall bladder cancer having a history of gallstones or cholelithiasis. These hardened deposits can lead to chronic inflammation of the gallbladder, which is a precursor to cancer development. The chronic inflammatory state caused by gallstones may result in a cycle of tissue damage and repair that can promote carcinogenesis.

Gender: Gallbladder cancer occurs three to four times as frequently in women as in men. This may be related to the increased frequency of gallstones and chronic inflammation among women.

Age: Gallbladder cancer occurs mainly in individuals over the age of 60. The average age at diagnosis is 72.

Ethnicity and geography: Gallbladder cancer occurs more frequently in Latin Americans, Mexican Americans and Native Americans, while African Americans have the lowest risk. However, gallbladder cancer is less common in the United States compared with countries in Asia, Eastern Europe and South America.

Obesity: Being overweight or obese is a risk factor for gallbladder cancer and may be related to an increased risk for developing gallstones.

Chemical exposure: Some studies have shown that exposure to certain industrial chemicals, particularly those used in the rubber and textile industries, may be linked to an increased risk for developing gallbladder cancer. 

Porcelain gallbladder: This is a condition where calcium deposits cover the wall of the gallbladder.

Choledochal cysts: Bile-filled cysts may develop along the common bile duct that leads from the gallbladder and liver to the small intestine. Sometimes the lining of the cysts may develop pre-cancerous cells, increasing the risk for developing cancer.

Bile duct abnormalities: Other conditions that cause the bile duct to back up or result in inflammation of the gallbladder may also raise the risk for developing gallbladder cancer.

Gallbladder polyps: These are abnormal growths that form on the gallbladder. They may be caused by cholesterol deposits or by inflammation. Larger polyps (bigger than a centimetre) have a greater chance of being cancerous.

Typhoid: Individuals with a chronic infection caused by salmonella, the bacterium that causes typhoid, may be at increased risk for developing gallbladder cancer.

Diet and Lifestyle Factors: Dietary habits significantly influence the risk of gallbladder cancer. High-fat diets, consumption of fried foods, and low intake of fruits and vegetables are associated with an increased risk. A sedentary lifestyle also contributes to obesity and metabolic syndrome, further elevating the risk for Gall bladder cancer.

What are the treatment Approaches for Gall bladder cancer in India?

In India, getting treatment for gallbladder cancer involves different options like surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and newer treatments like targeted therapy and immunotherapy.

Surgery

Surgery is often the primary treatment for early-stage gallbladder cancer. A surgical oncologist may perform a cholecystectomy, which involves removing the gallbladder and any nearby affected tissues. In some cases, an extended cholecystectomy may be necessary to remove additional tissues, such as affected lymph nodes or parts of the liver. Surgery aims to remove as much of the cancer as possible and may be curative for some patients with localized disease.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to target and destroy cancer cells. In gallbladder cancer treatment, external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is commonly used. This treatment is delivered from outside the body using a machine and is often used after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells or to provide palliative relief for symptoms such as pain or obstruction. Radiation therapy aims to shrink tumours, control symptoms, and improve overall quality of life.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to target and kill cancer cells. In gallbladder cancer treatment, chemotherapy may be used before or after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells, shrink tumours, or prevent recurrence. Chemotherapy drugs are typically administered intravenously or orally and may be given in combination with other treatments such as surgery or radiation therapy. Chemotherapy aims to improve survival outcomes and alleviate symptoms associated with advanced or metastatic disease.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that works by using the body’s immune system to target and destroy cancer cells. In gallbladder cancer treatment, immunotherapy drugs such as checkpoint inhibitors may be used to boost the immune response against cancer cells. These drugs help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively. Immunotherapy may be used alone or in combination with other treatments and is being studied in clinical trials for its potential to improve outcomes in gallbladder cancer patients.

Palliative Procedures

Palliative procedures may be performed to alleviate symptoms caused by advanced gallbladder cancer, particularly when tumours block the digestive tract or cause other complications. These procedures aim to improve quality of life by relieving symptoms such as jaundice, pain, or nausea. Examples of palliative procedures include stent placement to relieve bile duct obstruction, bypass surgery to reroute digestive flow, or drainage of fluid buildup in the abdomen (ascites).

Why you should consider Gall bladder cancer treatment in India?

India offers world class hospitals and Indian doctors are highly qualified and experienced.

Cost of treatment in India is comparatively much lower than the most other countries in world.

Best hospitals for Gall bladder cancer treatment in India: Apollo, Artemis, Fortis, Medanta, Manipal, Paras, CK Birla, HCG cancer centre etc. These hospitals in India offer integrated cancer care services, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and supportive care. This ensures that patients receive holistic treatment for their condition.

If you are suffering from Gall bladder cancer and need help regarding your treatment, please connect to Nishma Health Assist Private Ltd. We will love to answer your queries. Our services are completely free.

Contact Number: +918009003879

Email ID: bdteam@nishmahealthassist.comWebsite: https://www.nishmahealthassist.com/

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What Is IVF? IVF Treatment In India

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a procedure that involves fertilizing an egg with sperm in a laboratory dish and then returning the developed embryo to the woman's uterus.

IVF is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART). It can be used with a couple's own eggs and sperm, or with eggs and sperm from donors. It is a common treatment for infertility due to a variety of causes, including endometriosis, male factor, and unexplained infertility.

How this procedure works?

IVF is a complicated process with many steps. On average, you can expect the process to last four to six weeks. This includes the time before egg retrieval, when a person takes fertility medication until they’re tested for pregnancy.

Ovarian stimulation: The first step in IVF is taking fertility medications to help your ovaries produce several eggs that are mature and ready for fertilization. This is called ovulation induction. You may get regular ultrasounds or blood tests to measure your hormone levels and keep track of your egg production.

Egg retrieval: Once your ovaries have produced enough mature eggs, your doctor removes the eggs from your body. Egg retrieval is a minor surgical procedure that’s done at your doctor’s office or at a fertility clinic.

You’ll get medicine to help you feel relaxed and comfortable during the procedure. Using an ultrasound to see inside your body, the doctor puts a thin, hollow tube through your vagina and into the ovary and follicles that hold your eggs. The needle is connected to a suction device that gently pulls the eggs out of each follicle.

Embryo culture: In a lab, your eggs are mixed with sperm cells from your partner or a donor this is called insemination. The eggs and sperm are stored together in a special container, and fertilization happens. For sperm that have lower motility, they may be injected directly into the eggs to promote fertilization. As the cells in the fertilized eggs divide and become embryos, people who work at the lab monitor the progress.

Embryo transfer: About 3-5 days after the egg retrieval, 1 or more embryos are put into your uterus. The following embryo transfers are most commonly performed.

Fresh embryo transfer: This procedure is the most common when an IVF cycle is performed for the first time. This transfer is done shortly after fertilization is completed. On egg retrieval day, microinjection is done and doctor will inform you about the number of fertilized embryos on day 1 after the egg retrieval. For example, if 12 mature eggs are retrieved, doctors microinject the sperm on 12 mature eggs, this is day zero. One day after the egg retrieval day is day 1 of embryos. On this day doctors will inform you about the number of embryos that reached day 1. Doctor transfers embryo/s three or five days after the egg retrieval. During these days, they expect the embryos to be compact, developed to 8th cell and blastocyst stage.

After the most quality and success- promising embryo is chosen, the embryo is placed into a woman’s uterus with a catheter. The fertility doctor uses ultrasound to guide the procedure. This procedure is very similar to a pap smear simple and non-invasive. There is no need to use sedation or anaesthesia during embryo transfer, but doctors can perform it per patient’s request.

Frozen embryo transfer:  This type of embryo transfer is specific for an IVF cycle that is not performed for the first time. Usually, after the first IVF cycle, if there are several embryos that can successfully develop into a healthy pregnancy, some of them can be frozen and available for future use. The procedure of the transfer itself does not differ much from the previous one. For frozen embryo transfer, the woman does not need to use hormonal injections. 

Transfer of embryo in the blastocyst stage: In certain cases, the transfer of an embryo in the blastocyst stage is more recommended. Those cases are usually couples who have experienced implantation failures. Transfer of embryo in the blastocyst stage can increase the chances of a successful pregnancy because it shows us that the embryos are visual quality and can develop well until day five (blastocyst stage).

Embryo transfer with performed Assisted Hatching (AH): This is also a type of embryo transfer that is recommended for cases with implantation failure. For this transfer, the embryo has to undergo a procedure of weakening the outer layer, which will help with its conceiving and implantation. This procedure is usually recommended as an addition when the transfer of a frozen embryo is about to be performed.

Pregnancy: It happens if any of the embryos attach to the lining of your uterus.  Embryo transfer is done at your doctor’s office or at a fertility clinic, and it’s usually not painful.

You may have to take pills or get daily shots of a hormone called progesterone for the first 8-10 weeks after the embryo transfer. The hormones make it easier for the embryo to survive in your uterus.

What you can expect after IVF treatment

After embryo transfer you may feel some symptoms.

Mild Cramping or Bloating

Breast Tenderness 

Fatigue 

Frequent Urination 

Mood Swings 

Severe Cramping or Heavy Bleeding 

Fever and Vomiting 

Shortness of Breath

What is the success rate of IVF in India?

India has become a renowned destination for fertility treatments, including IVF, due to its combination of advanced medical facilities, experienced doctors, and relatively lower costs compared to many other countries. 

Success rate in the good IVF centres in India are as follows:

70-80% for women under 35

30-35% for women aged 35-37

20-25% for women aged 38-40

10-15% for women over 40

For women who have not able to give her own eggs, then using donor eggs can significantly increase the chances of a successful pregnancy. Donor egg IVF success rates are generally higher than those using a woman’s own eggs, especially for older women.

Donor egg IVF success rates typically range from 50-75% per cycle, regardless of the recipient’s age. This is because the eggs come from young, healthy donors, usually between the ages of 21 and 34.

Factors contributing to IVF’s success

Age and IVF success: The probability of a successful IVF pregnancy generally decreases with age. Younger women typically have higher success rates compared to those over 40. However, factors like overall well-being and medical history are also crucial. 

Quality of eggs and embryos: The quality of eggs and embryos is a critical determinant of IVF success. Factors such as age, egg count, medications, and sperm quality play a significant role. Higher-quality eggs and embryos boost the successful outcome.

Lifestyle factors: Lifestyle habits, including smoking, alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight, can impact IVF success. Adopting healthier lifestyle choices can enhance the chances of achieving a successful pregnancy.

Infertility causes: The specific causes of infertility, such as ovarian dysfunction, secondary infertility, abdominal issues, or fibroids, can greatly influence IVF outcomes. The duration and success of treatment vary based on these underlying conditions.

Donor eggs option: In cases where a woman’s eggs are not viable, the use of donor eggs can substantially increase the chances of success. Although it involves additional costs, this option provides a valuable alternative for achieving pregnancy.

Role of sperm quality: Sperm quality is also a key factor in IVF success. Men facing fertility issues should consult a specialist to explore ways to improve sperm health, which can positively impact the IVF process.

Impact of past miscarriages or failed IVF: Previous miscarriages or failed IVF attempts may negatively influence future results. However, moving forward with a positive outlook and confidence in the process can help. 

Sticking to medication plan: Stick to your prescribed medication plan to produce healthy eggs. Consistent medication use is essential for hormone regulation and egg development. Customized treatment plans from skilled doctors can greatly boost your chances of IVF success, as they are tailored to your unique needs and conditions. Regular monitoring and adjustments by your medical team ensure that your treatment is on the right track.

How much this treatment cost in India?

The cost of IVF treatment in India can range from ₹90,000 to ₹5,00,000 or more, depending on several factors: 

Clinic location: The cost of IVF varies depending on the location of the clinic. 

Pre-Treatment Tests: The cost of diagnostic tests and screenings conducted before IVF treatment can contribute to the overall expense.

Inclusions in the Package: The comprehensiveness of the  Best IVF In Delhi NCR package, including services like Egg Retrieval, Embryo Transfer, Ultrasound Scans, and professional charges, can vary among different clinics.

Additional procedures: The cost of IVF can increase if additional procedures are required, such as ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), pre-implantation genetic testing, or embryo freezing and storage. 

Number of cycles: Many patients require more than one cycle to achieve pregnancy, which can increase the total cost. 

Type of IVF: The cost of IVF can vary depending on whether it's performed with self-eggs or sperm, donor eggs or sperm, or embryo donation. 

Medications: Medications are typically not included in the base cost of IVF treatment and can add an additional cost

FAQs related to IVF treatment in India

When is IVF needed?

IVF is done when there are issues related to conceiving a child due to blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis or any other unknown reason for infertility in both the mother and the father. The procedure depends on the overall review and history of the couple.

How is IVF done?

IVF procedure involves collecting mature eggs from the ovaries and then fertilizing them by sperm in a specialized lab. After doing so, the fertilized egg (embryo) is transplanted to a uterus. One complete cycle of IVF takes around three weeks. Depending on the specific case, these steps are sometimes splitted into several parts and the process can take longer.

Are IVF babies healthy?

IVF is a very safe and effective procedure. The babies conceived via IVF become healthy adults both mentally and physically. 

Is IVF process painful?

Overall, the IVF procedure causes no pain instead mild discomforts are felt. Some steps in the IVF process such as ovulation induction and fertilization are completely painless. However, during egg retrieval stage, you will be sedated not to feel the pain. After the egg retrieval procedure, you may have some menstrual cramps. During embryo transfer, the syringe deposits the embryo into your uterus via a vaginal catheter, hence mild discomfort could be felt but there will be no pain.

How much time does the entire IVF procedure require?

It requires approximately 3-6 weeks depending upon the review of the couple and the type of therapy they are having. It starts with the administration of fertility drugs for a couple of days to induce ovulation along with continuous monitoring by ultrasound or hormonal profiling.

What is the cost of IVF treatment?

Costs of IVF depend on several factors. The age of the woman, medical condition, the area you are getting treated from and the level of expertise of your doctor. Generally speaking, IVF treatments range from INR 90,000 to INR 5,00,000 for one complete cycle and these prices include follow-ups, additional tests and medication.

Does insurance cover the cost of IVF?

Unfortunately, insurance policies usually do not cover the expenses of infertility treatments, including IVF. These treatments are typically considered elective and not categorized as medically necessary, resulting in limited or no insurance coverage for IVF costs. However, check with your insurance provider for details and confirmation.

If you are suffering from Infertility and need help regarding your treatment, please connect to Nishma Health Assist Private Ltd. We will love to answer your queries. Our services are completely free.

Contact Number: +918009003879

Email ID: bdteam@nishmahealthassist.com

Website: https://www.nishmahealthassist.com/

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Dr. S.K. Rajan

Dr SK Rajan is an AO Spine International certified Spine Neurosurgeon who brings with him over 12 years of experience in Neuro-Spine Surgery accumulated from around the world and a wide spectrum of Institutions.He has accomplished his surgical training from Premier Institutes of the country like PGI, Chandigarh & GB Pant Hospital, New Delhi; following which he underwent a number of Advanced Spine Surgery Fellowships in UK & USA. Read More - https://nishmahealthassist.com/doctor-details/dr-sk-rajan

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Capacity Building in Healthcare: Budget 2025’s Vision for Medical Tourism

The healthcare sector is a cornerstone of any nation’s development, and India has been steadily emerging as a global hub for medical tourism. With the announcement of Budget 2025, the government has unveiled a visionary roadmap to strengthen healthcare infrastructure, enhance capacity building, and position India as a preferred destination for medical tourism. This blog delves into the key initiatives outlined in the budget and their potential impact on the healthcare ecosystem.  

The Rise of Medical Tourism in India

India has long been recognized for its cost-effective, high-quality medical treatments, attracting patients from across the globe. From advanced cardiac surgeries to cutting-edge cancer treatments and wellness therapies, the country has become a beacon of hope for millions seeking affordable healthcare. However, to sustain and amplify this growth, there is a pressing need for capacity building in healthcare infrastructure, workforce, and technology.  

Budget 2025 addresses these challenges head-on, with a clear focus on medical tourism as a key driver of economic growth and global soft power.  

Key Highlights of Budget 2025 for Healthcare and Medical Tourism

1. Upgrading Healthcare Infrastructure     

   The budget allocates significant funds to modernize hospitals and healthcare facilities, particularly in tier-2 and tier-3 cities. This includes the establishment of state-of-the-art medical hubs equipped with advanced diagnostic and treatment technologies. By decentralizing healthcare excellence, the government aims to reduce the burden on metropolitan cities and make quality healthcare accessible to a wider population.  

2.    Skill Development for Healthcare Professionals     

   Capacity building in healthcare is incomplete without a skilled workforce. Budget 2025 emphasizes the upskilling of doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff through specialized training programs. Partnerships with international medical institutions will be encouraged to bring global best practices to India. This will not only improve the quality of care but also boost the confidence of international patients.  

3.    Promotion of Ayurveda and Wellness Tourism     

   India’s traditional systems of medicine, such as Ayurveda, Yoga, and Naturopathy, are gaining global recognition. The budget proposes the development of integrated wellness centers that combine modern medicine with traditional therapies. These centers will cater to the growing demand for holistic health solutions, further enhancing India’s appeal as a wellness tourism destination.  

4.    Streamlining Medical Visa Processes     

   To facilitate seamless travel for medical tourists, the government plans to simplify the medical visa process. Faster approvals, extended visa durations, and dedicated help desks at airports will ensure a hassle-free experience for international patients.  

5.    Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)     

   Recognizing the role of the private sector in driving innovation and efficiency, Budget 2025 encourages PPPs in healthcare. This collaboration will enable the development of world-class hospitals, specialized treatment centers, and telemedicine services, all of which are critical for attracting medical tourists.  

6.    Digital Health Initiatives     

   The budget also focuses on leveraging technology to enhance healthcare delivery. The expansion of telemedicine services, electronic health records (EHRs), and AI-driven diagnostics will not only improve patient outcomes but also position India as a leader in digital healthcare solutions.  

        The Economic Impact of Medical Tourism     

Medical tourism is not just about healthcare; it’s a multi-billion-dollar industry with far-reaching economic benefits. By attracting international patients, India can generate significant revenue, create employment opportunities, and boost ancillary industries such as hospitality, travel, and pharmaceuticals. Budget 2025’s initiatives are expected to double the contribution of medical tourism to India’s GDP over the next five years.  

        Challenges and the Way Forward     

While the budget’s vision is commendable, its success hinges on effective implementation. Key challenges include ensuring equitable distribution of resources, maintaining quality standards, and addressing language and cultural barriers for international patients.  

To overcome these hurdles, the government must work closely with stakeholders, including healthcare providers, tourism boards, and local communities. Regular monitoring and feedback mechanisms will be essential to ensure that the initiatives deliver the desired outcomes.  

Conclusion     

Budget 2025 marks a transformative moment for India’s healthcare sector. By prioritizing capacity building and medical tourism, the government has laid the foundation for a healthier, more prosperous future. As India continues to evolve as a global healthcare destination, it has the potential to not only heal but also inspire millions around the world. 

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Dr. BHARAT KUKRETI

Dr Bharat Kukreti is associated with Paras Hospitals, Gurgaon as an Associate Director – Cardiology. He comes with an extensive experience of 19 years. With a DM in Cardiology from the prestigious AIIMS and is adept to manage complex cases related to adult as well as paediatric cardiac interventions and device implantations. Read More - https://nishmahealthassist.com/doctor-details/dr-bharat-b-kukreti

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Top Neurosurgeon of India

India is home to some of the world's top neurosurgeons, renowned for their expertise in complex brain and spine surgeries. These specialists leverage cutting-edge technology and advanced medical techniques to deliver exceptional outcomes. With years of experience and global recognition, they are trusted for treating critical neurological conditions, offering hope and healing to countless patients. Read More - https://nishmahealthassist.com/doctor-details/dr-aditya-gupta

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How to Apply for a Medical Visa to India: A Complete Process Explained

India has become a leading destination for medical tourism, attracting patients from around the world seeking affordable and high-quality healthcare. If you're planning a medical trip to India, obtaining a medical visa is one of the most critical steps. This guide explains the entire process in detail and highlights how Nishma Health Assist can help simplify your journey.

What Is a Medical Visa for India?

A medical visa is a special category of visa granted to foreign nationals traveling to India for medical treatment. This visa is typically issued to patients seeking specialized treatments, such as organ transplants, cardiac surgery, orthopedic procedures, and other advanced medical care. Accompanying caregivers can apply for a medical attendant visa.

Step-by-Step Process to Apply for a Medical Visa

1. Check Eligibility for a Medical Visa

Before applying, ensure that your treatment falls under the approved categories for a medical visa. India issues medical visas only for recognized hospitals and treatment centers, so verifying the hospital's credentials is crucial.

2. Gather Required Documents

To apply for a medical visa, you must provide the following documents:

A valid passport with at least six months of validity.

A recent passport-sized photograph.

A copy of the visa application form (available online).

A letter from the Indian hospital confirming your appointment and detailing your medical condition.

A recommendation letter from your home country’s hospital or doctor.

Proof of financial capability to cover medical expenses and stay in India.

A return flight ticket (recommended but not mandatory).

3. Fill Out the Online Application Form

Visit the official Indian visa website (indianvisaonline.gov.in) and complete the application form. Make sure to enter accurate details and select 'Medical Visa' as the category.

4. Schedule an Appointment at the Indian Embassy

Once you have completed the online application, schedule an appointment at the nearest Indian embassy or consulate. Bring all required documents for submission and biometric verification.

5. Pay the Visa Fee and Await Processing

The visa processing fee varies based on nationality. Payments can be made online or at the embassy. Processing times typically range from 3 to 7 business days, but it may take longer in some cases.

6. Receive Your Medical Visa and Plan Your Travel

Upon approval, you will receive your medical visa, usually valid for 6 months to 1 year with multiple entries. You can now book your travel and make necessary arrangements for your medical stay in India.

How Nishma Health Assist Can Help

Navigating the medical visa process can be challenging, especially for first-time travelers. Nishma Health Assist simplifies the entire procedure with the following services:

Visa Assistance: Providing step-by-step guidance on documentation, application filing, and embassy appointments.

Hospital Coordination: Helping patients connect with India’s top hospitals and specialists for their required treatment.

Travel and Accommodation Arrangements: Ensuring a hassle-free journey, including flight booking, airport pickup, and comfortable stay arrangements.

Post-Treatment Support: Assisting with follow-up consultations, recovery plans, and travel arrangements back home.

Conclusion

Applying for a medical visa to India involves multiple steps, from document preparation to embassy appointments. However, with the right guidance and support from Nishma Health Assist, you can streamline the process and focus on your health. If you're planning a medical trip to India, reach out to Nishma Health Assist for expert assistance and a stress-free experience.

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Dr. Rajsrinivas Parthasarathy

Dr Rajsrinivas Parthasarathy is one of the few Neurologists trained in Stroke Neurology and Neurointerventional Surgery. His fellowship training included cerebrovascular diseases 1 year and Interventional Neuroradiology 2 years from Alberta, Canada and Medanta, India. Read More -https://nishmahealthassist.com/doctor-details/dr-rajsrinivas-parthasarathy