naymaasblog

[naymaasblog]

compare and contrast perspectives

Leading social change

Blog #6

By: Naymaa Ahmed

With an emphasis on health disparities, the authors examine the relationship between historical redlining and current neighborhood environmental and health outcomes in the articles "The Relationship of Historical Redlining with Present-Day Neighborhood Environmental and Health Outcomes: A Scoping Review and Conceptual Model" and "Connecting past to present: Examining different approaches to linking historical redlining to present day health inequities." Although the subjects of the two pieces are identical, they take distinct tacks when writing about them. In "The Relationship of Historical Redlining with Present-Day Neighborhood Environmental and Health Outcomes: A Scoping Review and Conceptual Model," the authors review the literature in order to determine how historical redlining, neighborhood environments, and health outcomes are related. They do this by conducting a scoping review. The article's goals are to give readers a thorough understanding of the subject and develop a conceptual model for understanding how historical redlining affects current health disparities. The writers examine a number of topics, such as how redlined communities' social and physical contexts affect health disparities. They also go over the several ways that redlining may affect health, like restricted access to medical treatment and exposure to dangers in the environment. On the other hand, "Connecting past to present: Examining different approaches to linking historical redlining to present day health inequities" adopts a more analytical approach. The authors evaluate the different approaches used in previous studies critically in an effort to draw a link between historical redlining and contemporary health inequalities. They designate three distinct approaches: the exposure-based method, the individual-based approach, and the area-based strategy. The study highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each tactic and clarifies the difficulties in establishing the impact of extended redlining on health outcomes. The authors emphasize how important it is to include a number of factors, such as socioeconomic position, racial segregation, and resource accessibility, when examining the relationship between redlining and health inequalities. Although the relationship between redlining in the past and current health outcomes is the main subject of both publications, their approaches and goals are different. In order to better understand the connection between redlining and health, "The Relationship of Historical Redlining with Present-Day Neighborhood Environmental and Health Outcomes: A Scoping Review and Conceptual Model" offers a thorough analysis of the body of research as well as a conceptual model. It provides a wide view and seeks to lay the groundwork for additional studies and initiatives. In contrast, a more critical and analytical approach is taken in "Connecting past to present: Examining different approaches to linking historical redlining to present day health inequities." It assesses the various approaches taken in earlier research and draws attention to the difficulties in determining the long-term effects of redlining on health. While "Connecting past to present: Examining different approaches to linking historical redlining to present day health inequities" critically evaluates various approaches used in previous studies, "The Relationship of Historical Redlining with Present-Day Neighborhood Environmental and Health Outcomes: A Scoping Review and Conceptual Model" offers a thorough overview and suggests a conceptual model. When taken as a whole, these pieces provide insightful analyses of the intricate dynamics of redlining and its effects on health disparities, underscoring the need for more studies and initiatives in this field.

Swope, C. B., Hernández, D., & Cushing, L. J. (2022, August 1). The relationship of historical redlining with present-day neighborhood environmental and Health Outcomes: A scoping review and conceptual model - journal of urban health. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11524-022-00665-z 

Noelke, C., Outrich, M., Baek, M., Reece, J., Osypuk, T. L., McArdle, N., Ressler, R. W., & Acevedo-Garcia, D. (n.d.). Connecting past to present: Examining different approaches to linking historical redlining to present day health inequities. PLOS ONE. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0267606

[naymaasblog]

Summary of “The legacy of redlining

Blog #5

Leading social change

By: Naymaa Ahmed

In the podcast episode "The Legacy of Redlining," the hosts discuss the background, ramifications, and long-term impacts of redlining in the US. Redlining is the unfair practice of refusing insurance or loans to people who live in specific neighborhoods, usually ones where people of color reside. The hosts examine the history of redlining, dating its inception to the 1930s when the federal government implemented mapping methods to assess a neighborhood's "creditworthiness". Known as "residential security maps," these diagrams divided communities into four groups: A (green), B (blue), C (yellow), and D (red). Because of the large proportion of residents who identify as minorities, the red neighborhoods were classified as "hazardous" or "high-risk," which resulted in restricted access to opportunities and financial resources. The podcast also emphasizes how redlined districts' cycles of poverty and restricted opportunities for upward mobility are sustained by racial segregation and prejudice. The guests stress that redlining was a systematic, intentional procedure with far-reaching effects that affected future generations rather than a singular incidence. Redlining kept many families from becoming wealthy and accumulating equity in their houses by limiting access to loans and mortgages. The necessity of acknowledging and resolving the legacy of redlining in order to advance social justice and racial equity is stressed in the episode's conclusion. It advocates for all-encompassing initiatives to combat institutional racism, support underprivileged populations, and develop laws that guarantee everyone has fair and equal access to opportunities. In summary, the podcast "The Legacy of Redlining" delves into the historical context, examines the enduring consequences, and emphasizes the pressing necessity of cultural transformation to address the inequities resulting from redlining.

[naymaasblog]

Summary of "Addressing the Consequences of Redlining," 

Leading social change

Blog #7

By:Naymaa Ahmed 

In the video "Addressing the Consequences of Redlining," the speaker talks about the ongoing effects of redlining as well as its historical use in the US. The practice of selectively withholding or restricting financial services, including insurance or loans, from specific communities on the basis of their racial or ethnic makeup is known as "redlining."

The first part of the video gives some context on redlining's past. It describes how redlining got its start in the 1930s due to the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) and persisted in the 1940s under the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Neighborhoods were categorized into four groups on the maps made by the HOLC and FHA: "green" for desirable regions, "blue" for still desirable areas, "yellow" for deteriorating areas, and "red" for hazardous or unwanted places. Lenders and insurers utilized these maps to assess the degree of risk involved in making loans or offering services in a given community. Consequently, neighborhoods with a high concentration of minorities—especially African American districts—were frequently labeled as red zones. This created a vicious cycle of neglect and disinvestment by making it exceedingly difficult for locals to get loans or reasonably priced insurance.

The film also emphasizes the role that redlining has played in maintaining racial segregation in numerous American cities. Redlining effectively maintained racial and economic inequities in some neighborhoods by restricting access to housing and services. Towards the end of the video, the speaker emphasizes the importance of addressing the consequences of redlining and working towards equitable solutions. This includes promoting fair housing policies, investing in marginalized communities, and supporting initiatives that aim to provide affordable housing and economic opportunities to those affected by redlining.

[naymaasblog]

Social media & the 7 C’s

Leading social change

Blog #8

By:Naymaa Ahmed

Social media has ingrained itself into our daily lives, giving people a forum to voice their opinions and spread awareness of a range of societal concerns. It's critical to use social media to effectively emphasize the seven C's from Komives and their relation to the societal issue of redlining, which refers to discriminatory practices in lending and housing based on race.

1. Compassion: Instagram Story Series

The first of the seven C's is compassion. You might start an Instagram story series to highlight the particular accounts and experiences of people who have been impacted by redlining. Narratives from persons who have experienced discrimination in housing or who have seen the effects of redlining in their local communities may be included in these stories. We may encourage sympathy for those impacted by redlining and elicit empathy from viewers by sharing these experiences.

2. Citizenship: Post an infographic on Twitter that details the background of redlining and how it continues to affect underprivileged neighborhoods. Talk about how redlining upholds structural inequality and violates the rights of citizens. Urge your followers to participate in regional and national campaigns against redlining, such as promoting fair lending practices and fair housing legislation.

3. Collaboration: Post a video interview on Facebook with people who have experienced redlining firsthand. This article ought to emphasize the effectiveness of teamwork in resolving this problem. Incorporate testimonies from legislators, attorneys, and community activists who are collaborating to oppose discriminatory practices and advance equitable housing laws. Stress the value of teamwork and the necessity of bringing together a variety of stakeholders to effect long-lasting change.

4. Controversy with Civility: Share this insightful article about the contentious elements of redlining on LinkedIn. Talk about how redlining has exacerbated racial and socioeconomic divides in addition to having an impact on people and communities. To create an environment that is conducive to candid conversation and learning, invite your connections to participate in polite, productive conversations in the comments section.

5. Consciousness of Self: Make a TikTok video that uses creativity to spread the word about redlining's effects on underprivileged areas. To properly communicate the message, use captions, music, and images. Talk about the significance of self-evaluation and admitting our own privileges and biases when tackling systemic discrimination concerns.

6. Congruence: ​​Post a blog article on Medium that examines the contradiction between the practice of redlining and the principles of equal opportunity. Talk about how redlining goes against justice and fairness. Emphasize that in order to effectively address this issue, individuals, organizations, and policymakers must ensure that their activities are consistent with their declared ideals.

7. Commitment: Lastly, make a compelling video montage featuring people and groups dedicated to ending redlining using YouTube. Highlight advocates, local authorities, and groups that are actively advancing just housing laws and fair lending practices. Urge viewers to commit to supporting underprivileged communities and opposing redlining by joining the effort.

These illustrations show how social media platforms may be effective instruments for educating the public and sparking discussions regarding redlining. Through the application of Komives' seven C's paradigm, we may effectively communicate the seriousness of the problem, cultivate empathy, increase awareness, and motivate others to make a positive difference.It's crucial to remember that, even while social media can be a useful tool, these conversations should be approached with tact and respect. It is critical to elevate the perspectives of individuals who are directly impacted by redlining because it is a complicated issue with roots in both systemic racism and socioeconomic inequality. Furthermore, it is vital to furnish precise data and resources to enable people to make well-informed decisions.

[naymaasblog]

Article Summary

Leading social change

Blog #4

By: Naymaa Ahmed

The impact of historical redlining on various outcomes, including birth outcomes and long-term effects on poverty, is examined by the authors of the peer-reviewed articles "Associations between historical redlining and birth outcomes from 2006 through 2015 in California" and "Pockets of Poverty: The Long-Term Effects of Redlining." Although the two pieces address the effects of redlining, they take distinct stances and concentrate on various facets of the problem. In the paper "Associations between Historical Redlining and Birth Outcomes from 2006 through 2015 in California," the writers investigate the connection between California's birth outcomes and historical redlining. Redlining is the practice of discriminating against particular areas by withholding services, including housing loans, on the basis of the area's racial or ethnic makeup. According to the study, compared to non-redlined areas, places that have historically been subject to redlining have greater rates of preterm birth, low birth weight, and other unfavorable birth outcomes. This study underlines the necessity of tackling structural injustices and draws attention to the long-lasting effects of redlining on health disparities. However, the essay "Pockets of Poverty: The Long-Term Effects of Redlining" concentrates on redlining's long-term effects, particularly with regard to poverty. The authors contend that permanent pockets of poverty have been brought about in some neighborhoods by redlining. Over time, redlining has resulted in persistent declines in property values, disinvestment, and economic possibilities in certain areas. The article focuses on the ways in which redlining has helped the impacted communities' poverty and social inequality to persist. Both essays address the effects of redlining, although their main points of emphasis are different. The first piece sheds light on the health disparities brought forth by this discriminatory practice by focusing examining the relationship between historical redlining and birth outcomes. The second piece examines redlining's long-term consequences on poverty with an emphasis on how it has influenced socioeconomic circumstances in certain communities. Both papers emphasize the discriminatory aspect of redlining and its negative impacts on communities of color, which is where they have similarities. They highlight the structural and institutional obstacles that redlining brought about, which resulted in enduring inequality. The necessity of legislative actions to address the legacy of redlining and its effects on socioeconomic and health outcomes is also emphasized in both publications.

Appel, I., & Nickerson, J. (2016, October 17). Pockets of poverty: The long-term effects of redlining. SSRN. https://deliverypdf.ssrn.com/delivery.php?ID=255100081087115083122117122012005023016039060039010087100115099070069092029103069022019117103061008030027112117016099105092079043075078051054006003109031104090121105003079016087010090026103018123092000118006002098080081014092114093101123084121082003027&EXT=pdf&INDEX=TRUE

Nardone, A. L., Casey, J. A., Rudolph, K. E., Karasek, D., Mujahid, M., & Morello-Frosch, R. (n.d.). Associations between historical redlining and birth outcomes from 2006 through 2015 in California. PLOS ONE. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0237241

[naymaasblog]

The history of redlining

Leading social change:

Blog #2

By: Naymaa Ahmed

A discriminatory practice known as "redlining" first appeared in the US in the early 20th century, and Portland, Oregon, was one of its locations. Based on the racial or cultural makeup of a community, it refers to the systematic denial of financial services including loans, insurance, and investment opportunities. Due to the designation of some regions as "high-risk" or "undesirable" for financing, this practice disproportionately impacted African American communities and restricted their access to housing and other financial resources. locations such as Vanport, Oregon. Determining what is and is not within the purview of this research is essential for a better understanding of the issue. In this case, the research's primary focus would be on the background of redlining in Portland, including its inception, application, and impacted communities. It would also cover the current redlining-related socioeconomic gaps as well as any ongoing initiatives to alleviate these problems. draw attention to the long-term effects of redlining, including the aggravation of racial segregation in the city, wealth inequality, and the continuation of poverty throughout generations. Highlighting the interdependence of these matters can facilitate a more comprehensive comprehension of the extensive consequences of redlining on the impacted neighborhoods and Portland's general socioeconomic structure. As we go on to Redlings, the Federal Housing Administration provided veterans with mortgage loans, enabling millions of families to buy homes. Unfortunately, these loans did not help the black community because the criteria used to determine who would receive home loans were overtly racist, making it hard for people of color to buy a home even in times of prosperity. segregating everyone and assigning each applicant a color based on where their property is located. Albina and downtown Portland are redlined. Where, by coincidence, there are the most Black residents(Gross,2020). Due to all of the unconstitutional bills and decisions that were passed at that time. Today, it has a significant impact on the black community. Resulting in a 32% difference between White and Black Portlanders who own homes. All of this is the outcome of 150 years of redlining, mismanagement, and unabashed prejudice. Starting with the flood that destroyed Vanport as a city. Forcing tens of thousands of people to leave their homes and move into a neighborhood where it was obvious they were not wanted. All of this was the start & result of how racism was built into our housing systems in the 1940s.Redlining in Portland is a problem with roots in social inequality and systematic racism, which is one reason it matters. In addition to being morally reprehensible, discrimination based on race subverts the ideals of justice and equality that our society ought to uphold. Our concern for this issue reflects our recognition of the need to right historical wrongs and build a society that is more just and inclusive. What leads us to believe that Portland is now socially fair if it wasn't before? How can you be certain that these maps and bills aren't concealed somewhere in your city?

Sauer, Taryn. “Race and Housing Part III: Under the Guise of Renewal.” Habitat Portland Region, 31 Aug. 2020, https://habitatportlandregion.org/race-and-housing-part-iii-under-the-guise-of-renewal/

[naymaasblog]

How racism impacted housing in portland 1940s-present

Leading social change

Blog #1

By: Naymaa Ahmed

A discriminatory practice known as "redlining" first appeared in the US in the early 20th century, and Portland, Oregon, was one of its locations. Based on the racial or cultural makeup of a community, it refers to the systematic denial of financial services including loans, insurance, and investment opportunities. Due to the designation of some regions as "high-risk" or "undesirable" for financing, this practice disproportionately impacted African American communities and restricted their access to housing and other financial resources. locations such as Vanport, Oregon. Determining what is and is not within the purview of this research is essential for a better understanding of the issue. In this case, the research's primary focus would be on the background of redlining in Portland, including its inception, application, and impacted communities. It would also cover the current redlining-related socioeconomic gaps as well as any ongoing initiatives to alleviate these problems. draw attention to the long-term effects of redlining, including the aggravation of racial segregation in the city, wealth inequality, and the continuation of poverty throughout generations. Highlighting the interdependence of these matters can facilitate a more comprehensive comprehension of the extensive consequences of redlining on the impacted neighborhoods and Portland's general socioeconomic structure. As we go on to Redlings, the Federal Housing Administration provided veterans with mortgage loans, enabling millions of families to buy homes. Unfortunately, these loans did not help the black community because the criteria used to determine who would receive home loans were overtly racist, making it hard for people of color to buy a home even in times of prosperity. segregating everyone and assigning each applicant a color based on where their property is located. Albina and downtown Portland are redlined. Where, by coincidence, there are the most Black residents(Gross,2020). Due to all of the unconstitutional bills and decisions that were passed at that time. Today, it has a significant impact on the black community. Resulting in a 32% difference between White and Black Portlanders who own homes. All of this is the outcome of 150 years of redlining, mismanagement, and unabashed prejudice. Starting with the flood that destroyed Vanport as a city. Forcing tens of thousands of people to leave their homes and move into a neighborhood where it was obvious they were not wanted. All of this was the start & result of how racism was built into our housing systems in the 1940s.Redlining in Portland is a problem with roots in social inequality and systematic racism, which is one reason it matters. In addition to being morally reprehensible, discrimination based on race subverts the ideals of justice and equality that our society ought to uphold. Our concern for this issue reflects our recognition of the need to right historical wrongs and build a society that is more just and inclusive. What leads us to believe that Portland is now socially fair if it wasn't before? How can you be certain that these maps and bills aren't concealed somewhere in your city?

Gross, Terry. “A 'Forgotten History' of How the U.S. Government Segregated America.” NPR, NPR, 3 May 2017, https://www.npr.org/2017/05/03/526655831/a-forgotten-history-of-how-the-u-s-government-segregated-america