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Why is it Necessary to Purchase a Compatible Motherboard?

Choosing the right Motherboard is an essential part when you are building your own PC. The D201gly2 Motherboard is also regarded as the core component of your PCs, as without a compatible motherboard, you will not be able to get maximum output from your system. Each part is ultimately plugged into the Motherboard you select. Its CPU socket defines what type of processor you can install, and the form factor determines the size and how much you can plug into the system. 

Mainly, high-end models of motherboards are made up of a collection of features and can cost you from $60 to $1,000 or more. That’s why we are here to help you out in making the best decision. After reading this post, you will be able to select the Motherboard that fits all your needs. So, what is the factor you need to consider? Here the details

Form Factor

D201gly2 Motherboards are available in different sizes, which provides you with flexibility in making your own PC that fits your requirements. Suppose, if you have enough space, you can use a full-size tower case. On the other hand, if you have limited space, you will go for the compact one. Also, the size tells you about how many components it can support. Generally, if a motherboard is bigger in size, it will support more components. A motherboard has the following form factors.

ATX

Micro-ATX

Mini-ITX

An ATX form factor is considered the best one as it has the most significant number of SATA ports, RAM slots, and GPUs. RA

Chipset

To know whether a motherboard is compatible or not, you need to focus on the chipset that Motherboard has. Basically, a chipset is the feature set. For every socket, there are typically several chipsets available. It is possible that a chipset might use enhanced components that are ideal for overclocking the processor. For example, if you pick a CPU that can be overclocked, you will also want to select a board that accommodates and allows overclocking.

RAM

The Motherboard you buy will decide the amount and type of random-access memory you can have. Thus, identify your requirements and then choose the Motherboard that has an ideal amount of RAM. We recommend you select a board that can have a minimum of 16 GB. Moreover, consider those having four or more memory slots. 

Additional Features 

You have to keep an eye on some of the following additional features. 

Wi-Fi Card: If you do not have an Ethernet to close your system, you need or want this. Also, if you are planning to have the PC for several years, pick a D201gly2 Motherboard having Wi-Fi 6.

LEDs: these days, motherboards have LEDs to inform you when something goes wrong.

What if the Motherboard is not Compatible?

All we can say is that if your Motherboard is not compatible, you will not be able to get maximum output from your desktop or laptop computer. On the other hand, if the Motherboard is compatible with having the latest features, you will enjoy the functioning of your computer made by your efforts.

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How to Choose Server Memory

The memory of your system is just as important as its storage. And when it comes to a server, you need to be even more careful when buying a RAM kit for it than you are when considering a memory upgrade for your PC.  Choosing server memory is quite tricky, and you may end up with an inappropriate option if you are not aware of the basic attributes of RAM and the options available to you. 

Virtualization adds to the workload on a server, and therefore necessitates better hardware decisions. Memory is a vital server resource, and virtual servers frequently run out of memory space before they run out of other resources. 

Modern RAM kits are categorized based on their basic attributes. Here are the main ones. 

RAM Speed:

RAM speed refers to the time RAM takes to receive a request from the CPU and then read or write data. Therefore, fast RAM ensures fast processing via fast transmission of information, which means the processor can communicate with the other components much faster, resulting in a far more efficient machine. 

The speed of server memory is measured in Megahertz (MHz), which is millions of cycles per second and can be compared to the clock speed of your processor. The speeds of typical DIMMs are 1,066MHz, 1,333MHz, 1,600 MHz, 1,866MHz, 2,133MHz, 2,400MHz, and 3,200MHz. Note that RAM speed does not indicate the data transfer rate, but rather how many cycles the device can handle. Multiply the speed by 8 to get the data transfer rate, which is measured in megabytes per second (Mb/s). A super-fast DIMM with a speed of 3,200MHz, for example, would deliver a data transfer rate of 25,600Mb/s.

RAM Capacity: 

RAM's capacity refers to the amount of data it can store. It's measured in gigabytes (GB), and the more GBs you have, the more apps and programs you can run at once. This leads one to ponder how much RAM a server should have in order to function smoothly. 

The demand for more RAM appears to be growing at an exponential rate. About a few years ago, you could get by with a 16GB memory kit for a server. However, most servers today require at least 32GB as far as their memory is concerned.

Memory Channels:

Memory chips make up memory ranks, and memory ranks make up memory channels. The computer accesses the chips in parallel through a 64-bit data bus, or a 72-bit data bus if an error correction code (ECC) is employed. A typical server often supports several channels and can accommodate large amounts of memory. However, every DIMM within a channel must be identical. The more the channels are, the better the memory is. 

Memory Type:

The memory type differs with each generation and, every generation, memory technology advances with faster frequencies, lower voltage, and shorter latencies than the preceding generation. However, if your system was designed for DDR2 technology it will not be able to accommodate DDR3 modules. Therefore, do make sure the memory type you choose is compatible with your system. 

Samsung Memory Kits:

Samsung seems to be breaking barriers with its cutting-edge memory technology. If you are planning to buy a RAM kit for your server, here are three options. There are advanced, efficient, and affordable.

M393A4K40CB2-CWE - Samsung 32GB DDR4-3200MHz PC4-25600 ECC Registered CL22 288-Pin DIMM Dual Rank Memory Module

M393A2K43CB2-CTD  SamSung 16GB DDR4-2666MHz PC4-21300 ECC Registered CL19 288-Pin DIMM 1.2V Dual Rank Memory Module.

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Evolution of Power Supplies

Evolution of PSUs

Power-supply units (PSUs) are not glamourized much compared to CPUs and GPUs. But these ordinary-looking boxes with multiple cables are one of the primary components of the PC and choosing appropriate PSUs is a very important factor in determining the destiny of your PC-customization drive. 

PSUs are intended to supply enough power to sustain the load of all your PC's hardware components including HDDs, SSDs, RAM, CPU, and GPU.

Its tasked with the conversion of the source alternating current (AC) voltage that ranges from 220 to 240V - 230V into low-voltage direct current (DC) voltage that's compatible with your PC's hardware - requirements. This DC voltage is then distributed among various hardware components to feed them with enough power required to perform.

The overall function of PSU sounds very simple and straightforward, but this simply doesn’t undermine the value of PSU. This blog post is intended to give you a general concept behind the evolution of modern-day PSUs as we use them today.

ATX

The ATX standard, launched by Intel in 1995, has notably impacted the direction in which power supplies have evolved in the last two decades. Introduced as an upgrade over the older AT (Advanced Technology) standard, ATX infrastructure demands the PSU to provide three types of DC voltage outputs. That is +3.3V, +5V, and +12V, and incorporates two primary changes in design.

Contrary to the conventional AT-based computers, with a chassis' power button directly linked with the PSU, ATX offered a new system with the chassis' switch connected to the system board with the help of a wire known as Power SW. It enables other hardware or software activities to control the On/Off cycles of the PC. Apart from this significant variation, the PSU main connectivity interface on the system board was changed to a large, 20-pin connector to abstain the system from encountering any disastrous mashup of circuitry.

ATX12V 

ATX12V configuration has surpassed the conventional ATX technically, but both power supplies feature the same physical makeup. For now, the most commonly-used form factor, ATX12V PSUs are available in different versions that have been evolved over time and generally offer a 24-pin main power connector and ensure maximum efficiency.

The latest versions include:

ATX 2.0

ATX 2.1

ATX 2.2 

ATX 2.0 altered the way in which power is supplied to various hardware components by the configuration that incorporates two independent 12V rails being used with independent over-current protection to fuel most of the hardware components. In addition to this notable change, ATX 2.0 experienced the motherboard power interface change from 20 pins to 24 pins. It restricted all power supplies to have at least one SATA power cable to support modern storage modules like SSDs.

ATX 2.1, which was launched in 2005, with 75W 6-pin power connectors to fuel high-performance graphics cards with a PCIe interface. This new standard was followed by another minor upgrade in the ATX 2.2 variant that featured an 8-pin PCIe interface capable of providing more power output of 150W.

This upgrade was followed by another ATX 2.3 standard in 2007 and restricts all PSUs to feature at least 70% to 80% efficiency. Opting for a PSU that features the ATX 2.3 standard promises much better efficiency and the latest design to support then new hardware components.

Apart from the ATX form factor, there has been a multitude of small form factor (SSF) PSU modules manufactured for compact cases. These PSU modules are smaller than the mainstream ATX but still serve the purpose well. SSF power supplies are the perfect match to be used in PCs designed for compromised desk spaces. There are different variants of SFF power supplies that were introduced over the course of time namely:

CFX12V (Compact Form Factor)

LFX12V (Low Profile Form Factor)

TFX12V (Thin Form Factor).

EPS12V 

Introduced to provide a more stable environment for the network servers, EPS12V power supplies offer an 8-pin CPU power interface with an additional 4-pin that was 1st appeared in ATX12V PSU modules. It is recommended to check if your power supply is compatible with your machine, as most domestic PCs lack support for EPS12V form factor PSU modules.

PSU - Compatibility Criteria

After determining the connectivity type and form factors before settling down for a particular PSU, it's one of the most critical factors to ponder over what is the total power consumption of your hardware components. Different hardware components consume different amounts of power, so it is necessary to be informed about this critical aspect. The PC with a high-end GPU and CPU can dramatically increase your overall power consumption.  

You can choose from the range of PSUs that feature different power outputs to meet your specific requirements based on the hardware components you are using. Lenovo is famous for making power efficient and durable power supplies that feature different power outputs such as:

MB1000GVYZE - HP 1TB 7200RPM SATA 6Gb/s Mid Line 3.5-inch Hard Drive

M391A1G43EB1-CPBQ - Samsung 8GB DDR4-2133MHz PC4-17000 ECC Unbuffered CL15 288-Pin DIMM 1.2V Dual Rank Memory Module

HMA82GU7AFR8N-UHT0 - Hynix 16GB DDR4-2400MHz PC4-19200 ECC Unbuffered CL17 288-Pin DIMM 1.2V Dual Rank Memory Module

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Why Choose IBM Server Hard Drive?

Manufacturers build desktop hard drives for the consumer segment to meet the end needs of PCs. These hard drives work well when it comes to storing local files and running basic applications. When an average computer user wants to expand storage, adding an additional external or internal hard drive serves the purpose.

As far as performance is concerned, desktop HDDs fulfill the necessary requirements in terms of speeds to read and write data. The rotational speed of 7200 is enough to sustain the performance and speed standards of consumer segment HDD or one can choose solid-state storage to enhance performance. 

Enterprise servers that run heavy applications and handle huge data records 24/7 require an overwhelming amount of computational power. To facilitate performance, Database operators need 10,000 – 15,000 RPM server HDDs. It is almost 2x or 2.5x the rotational speed of HHDs as incorporated in the consumer segment drives. More rotational speeds come with more noise which isn’t an issue in enterprise workstations.

Verdict: Enterprise-level HDDs and desktop drives are apparently similar. Desktop HDDs are intended to offer a low cost per gigabyte of storage. Server workstations involve more vulnerabilities that can be eliminated by server HDDs.

Why do we need Server HDDs?

For certain workloads, server computers are always on and kept handling data. The chances for a failure are higher than usual desktop PC that gets eventually switched off when not in use. Enterprise hard drives facilitate 24/7 service time with functionalities not exist in the consumer segment HDDs. Some of these functions include:

Cooling mechanisms inside the chassis

Sensors to detect and curb vibrations

Continuous airflow inside the chassis 

Why you should choose IBM’s server HDDs?

You can find server HDDs branded by Dell, HPE, and IBM in the enterprise segment. Companies that sell server equipment purchase server HDDs with firmware support for their server equipment. IBM Power System users would buy IBM-branded drives. With IBM’s highly compatible enterprise-level servers, you can deploy and move workloads where you want, on-prem or in the cloud. Irrespective of the nature of the task you are going to perform on the server, IBM’s enterprise-level HDDs are the best option. For instance:

44X3217 - IBM server HDD with 900GB storage

00Y5144 - IBM server HDD with 4TB storage

0F27373 - IBM server HDD with 10TB storage 

IBM's server HHDs provide an affordable and performance-centric solution for applications that maintain enterprise workloads with a combination of read/write operations. These enterprise-level HDDs ensure endurance, reliability, and energy efficiency for any kind of enterprise workloads involving databases queries, data warehouses, corporate mail services, rich user connectivity, caching and tiering applications, and etc.

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Processor- Dell

Whether you own a big enterprise or a small company- computational power is a constant and needed variable. From information retrieval to storing it, from giving instructions to the execution process; the power of a processor determines how well an operation can run. But it is imperative that we must understand how a processor works. An effective way to understand the workings and functions of a processor is to envision that you are responsible for delegating jobs to a thousand employees and to tell them how they are supposed to do their jobs. The sooner you can understand jobs, the more efficiently everyone can work. Computer processors operate in a likewise manner. A processor conveys the directives that numerous applications and processes need to execute in order to do their jobs efficiently. The faster a processor does that, the quicker a computer operates and executes instructions. Fast working computers often interpret workings into amplified output and efficacy.

Today, technological signs of progress in chipsets manufacturing enables computers with quick processors to execute programs, play songs and movies, and burst through sophisticated calculations at incredible execution and processing speeds. A computer processor has many duties, amongst them is to communicate with every computer component (memory, hard drive, etc.). These components work in collaboration, a sluggish hard drive will make an application’s execution slow even if a computer is equipped with a neck-breaking processor speed. Random Access Memory (R.A.M.) stores data and information that applications can need at any given time. Windows and supplementary applications transfer data into the memory and read it back incessantly. If a R.A.M. reads and writes information at a slow pace, the outcome is a slow computer.

A computer processor is a component that allows the execution of complex calculations and to perform other various computer functions and operations. Furthermore, the processor executes instructions transmitted by a computer program, such as a video player or game. Manufacturers are keen to provide the best of the best in processors- Dell Processors are blazing the trail in the processor market, continuously. This manufacturer, like all the others, knows the importance of a processor in a PC and engineers it the extraordinarily premium way possible while keeping the cost budget-friendly. The processor is the power behind the computer's processing, essential information and directives.

The speed at which a system runs programs, fetches and loads webpages, and downloads files; all depends on the processor. Dell’s processor bandwidth, clock speed, and the core numbers available in the processor all assist in determining a processor's performance. Dell offers processors in four variants: the Core i3, i5, i7, and i9. Each core outshines and has higher performance than its predecessor. Dell laptop processor upgrades with the 11th Gen Intel Core processors with Intel® Iris® Xe graphics; the 11th Gen processor is the world’s best and faster processor for computers and technically complex areas such as AI, Machine Learning, Data Mining, etc. This processor exceeds the whole lot in its processor class — with radical advances in every single area that matters to an individual or organization. 11th Gen Intel® Core™ processor is the amalgamation of Industry-cardinal computer performances, immensely engaging graphics, exceptional AI velocity, outstanding wired and wireless affinity, and connectivity- facilitating the focus for creating and engaging all at new and exclusive levels.

Dell laptop fastest processor, at the core of the Intel® Evo™ manifesto, is the 11th Gen Intel® Core™ processor with Intel® Iris® Xe graphics. Nevertheless, the Intel Evo variety implies substantially more- it indicates a laptop has undergone intense co-engineering exertions between Dell and Intel. The stringent testing and rigorous experiments ensured a superior standard of execution, premium performance on size, weight, operations, connections, and user communication and interactiveness.