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What is Cerebral Palsy?
Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects movement, muscle control, and coordination. It is caused by damage to the developing brain, typically before or during birth. This condition can have a significant impact on individuals and their families, requiring specialized care and support.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cerebral palsy affects approximately 1 in 323 children in the United States. Despite its prevalence, there is often a lack of understanding and awareness about this condition and its different types.
Types of Cerebral Palsy
Four Main Types of Cerebral Palsy
· Spastic: This is the most common type of cerebral palsy, accounting for 70-80% of cases. It is characterized by stiff and jerky muscle movements, making it difficult to control the limbs.
· Dyskinetic: Also known as athetoid cerebral palsy, this type is characterized by uncontrolled and involuntary movements of the face, trunk, and limbs.
· Ataxic: This type of cerebral palsy affects balance and coordination, making it difficult to perform precise movements.
· Mixed: Some individuals may have a combination of two or more types of cerebral palsy, resulting in a mix of symptoms and challenges.
Causes and Risk Factors
Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects muscle coordination and movement. While the exact cause of cerebral palsy is unknown, there are several factors that can contribute to its development. These factors include brain injuries, infections, and genetic factors. read more about Cerebral palsy
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