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WHAT IS ECZEMA?

Eczema is a type of skin condition that causes the skin to become inflamed, often resulting in itchy skin.

Additionally, eczema can cause rashes that lead to cracked, red, and rough skin.

There are many reasons that trigger eczema and skin problems like eczema can be very irritating.

Causes of inflammation can include everything fromy eating nuts and dairy, to pollution, smoke and pollen.

As a result, it is important to visit a doctor and consult with a medical dermatologist that can help you manage your eczema.

If you are prone to having eczema and you can feel that you are starting to get skin rashes, then that is one sign that your skin problem is starting. It may start during infancy and it continues through childhood. If it starts appearing on your babies, it is called baby eczema and one symptom is that there is eczema on face and cheeks that will appear every time it is triggered.  If your babies continue on scratching it, it may cause a skin infection which is why you have to keep a close eye on them. Have them checked by your pediatrician just to be sure and have it diagnosed as early as possible.

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF ECZEMA?

Nobody knows the specific cause of eczema but a person can develop it due to hereditary and environmental factors. Genetically speaking, a child can have it if one parent or both parents already have an atopic disease, though different environmental factors bring out the symptoms more often. Some of the most well-known factors are the changes in temperature (from hot to cold); allergens like pollens, dust mites and mold; irritants like soaps and detergents; bacteria such as Staphylococcus, viruses and certain fungi; ingesting dairy products, eggs, nuts and seeds, and so much more like wheat (though simply ingesting protein and other gluten food like wheat can be dangerous to those who have celiac disease which causes dermatitis herpetiformis because of gluten intolerance); lastly, the hormonal changes that mostly occur in women. You can never be too careful if you have this kind of skin condition because you cannot perfectly avoid all of the mentioned causes. What you can do is have your medicine close to you for emergency cases when it becomes triggered all of a sudden.

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF ECZEMA?

There are many types of eczema that you need to be familiar with especially if you are experiencing its general symptoms. In times like that, you need to educate yourself in order to be sure and for you to have the right knowledge before having doctors diagnose it.

Dyshidrotic Dermatitis

One type of eczema is dyshidrotic eczema otherwise known as dyshidrotic dermatitis. Its symptoms are blisters that develop on the soles of your feet and on your palms.

Stasis Dermatitis

Another type of eczema is stasis dermatitis which occurs mostly on the lower extremities. People with poor blood circulation usually develop this and it happens mostly on the lower legs because that is where blood typically collects. Protein leaks into a person’s tissue because of the blood collecting on the veins of their lower legs which causes the pressure on the veins to increase. Because of this, blood cells and other fluids build up and cause their legs to swell which is called peripheral edema. People who are diagnosed with this type of eczema will experience (aside from swollen legs and feet) open sores, and the usual, itchy and reddish skin. You are more likely to have a high chance of developing stasis dermatitis if you are suffering from high blood pressure, varicose veins, congestive heart failure, obesity, and injury to lower legs though it is commonly caused by a condition called venous insufficiency which happens because your veins have trouble sending blood to your heart.

Nummular Eczema

Moving on, the third type of eczema is called nummular eczema also known as nummular dermatitis or discoid eczema. The symptoms of nummular dermatitis are coin-shaped lesions or patches on the body. They are usually developed on the arms and legs and slowly spread to the torso and hands. These lesions usually itch and burn while others may ooze fluid and become flaky and crusty. They are triggered by temperature changes, stress, and environmental irritants such as soaps and metals. People who have this type of eczema have a very sensitive skin which means they need to be extra careful.

Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is another type of eczema that is commonly mistaken as psoriasis or allergic reaction because it is also itchy and has flaky scales on it. The exact causes of this type of eczema are unknown but it seems to be triggered by multiple things such as stress, genes, cold and dry weather, certain medical conditions and yeast that lives on the skin.

Atopic Dermatitis

Another type is atopic dermatitis which affects a large percentage of the Earth’s population. This usually begins during childhood and is often inherited. Patients who have been diagnosed with this condition have a highly sensitive skin. This mostly affects infants and young children though adults are also affected with this too.

There are many factors that worsen this condition including:

seasonal allergies

low humidity

irritants such as harsh soaps

Contact Dermatitis

Another type of eczema is the contact dermatitis which is triggered when your skin comes in contact with a substance in the environment of which you are allergic to.

There are three types of contact dermatitis and these are allergic contact dermatitis, irritant contact dermatitis, and photo-contact dermatitis. Each has different causes.

Allergic contact dermatitis only develops an allergic reaction when your skin comes in contact with a foreign substance that makes the body release inflammatory chemicals which cause it to become itchy and irritated. Such substances are jewelry made out of gold or nickel, chemicals in skin care products, perfumes, poison oak, and poison ivy.

Irritant dermatitis is the most common type which happens when the skin comes in contact with a toxic material such as bleach, detergents, kerosene and pepper spray.

Photo-contact dermatitis is the least common among the three and only comes out when some active ingredients in skin care products and cosmetics are exposed are exposed to the sun which will ultimately result in irritation.

Hand Eczema

Hand eczema is another form of eczema that affects only a small percentage of the world’s population.

Genetics, contact allergens and irritating substances can trigger this type of eczema and usually affects those who work in cleaning, medical and mechanical jobs of which they have a high chance of being in contact with the chemicals and irritants.

Aside from redness and itching, other symptoms are a pain, dryness where your skin becomes flaky and peels, cracks, and blisters. Prevention is better than cure when it comes to this type of eczema.

You should avoid what caused it and make sure to gently wash and clean it using lukewarm water and non-fragrance cleanser.

Always remember to moisturize your hands with a moisturizer containing a higher oil content and then apply the moisturizer every time you finish washing your hands.

Neurodermatitis

The last one on the list is called Neurodermatitis, also known as Lichen simplex chronicus. It is a very annoying condition because the itchiness is so intense that it can disrupt your sleep and your everyday life. It regularly appears where you can reach it for scratching the head, neck, wrist, ankle, vulva, anus and scrotum. You need to see the doctor as soon as possible if the area becomes infected and if it affects your daily routine and you can’t concentrate on your daily task. This depends as the itching may come and or the itch becomes non-stop.

Read more by visiting nycdermatologistnearme.com

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What You Need to Know About Rosacea

Rosacea Overview

Rosacea is a common skin condition that appears reddish on the surface on the skin. People would assume that this is a normal genetic trait that some people possess, but do not know that this is actually a skin issue that people suffering from it want it to be gone. This particular skin condition affects the central third part of the face, especially in the nasal part and its intensity differs over time.

Signs and Symptoms of Rosacea

Redness on facial skin, which looks like the person is blushing

Fine red lines (vascular) and small red pimples on the skin of the face

Rhinophyma, which is the redness and enlargement of the nose

Eye problems like red and swollen eyelids, rosacea keratitis, and conjunctivitis

Rosacea has been considered an incurable auto-inflammatory condition wherein it waxes in and wanes in the long run. Unlike with traditional or the usual acne, most patients do not get over rosacea. This is most commonly seen among people that are of Scottish, Irish or English backgrounds.

Some of the most famous people in history that has rosacea include ex-US President Bill Clinton and also W.C. Fields. This condition is not caused by alcohol intake, but having done so can get it aggravated. The good thing about this condition is that it is neither infections nor contagious.

Causes of Rosacea

There is no known cause for rosacea, yet its basic process involves the dilation of small blood vessels in the face. As of now, experts believe that patients suffering from rosacea possess the genetically mediated reduction of their ability in dampening the facial inflammation that is often incited by various environmental factors such as demodicosis, sunburn, certain medications and flushing.

This condition tends to affect certain areas of the face that “blushes” and is very common among people that flush quite easily. Added to that, there are a number of triggers that are known to cause this condition to flare up. Certain emotional factors like embarrassment, anxiety, fear and stress can also trigger blushing and may aggravate the condition.

Flare-ups can also be caused by certain changes in the water such as with humidity or strong winds. Exposure to the sun and skin damaged by it are also linked with this condition. Smoking, consumption of alcohol, eating spicy foods, and exercise are other triggers as well that can aggravate rosacea. A lot of patients may even notice flares during the holidays, most especially during New Years and Christmas.

Rosacea Risk Factors

The risk factors that are linked with rosacea are among those of the fair skin and among those with Scottish, Irish or English heredity. Those that easily blush can also get rosacea and among family history that had rosacea before. Other risk factors include menopause, the female gender and those between the age of 30 and 50.

Though it is impossible to prevent rosacea from appearing on the body, there is a possibility of limiting your exposure to the things that trigger a reaction. Once the diagnosis has been made, it is advisable to avoid hot liquids, spicy foods, smoking and cosmetics that irritate the skin.

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