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I am tired

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Jeepney is a Cultural Icon.

It was first used by the American Military during the Second World War as a form of transportation. After the end of the war, it is not just the infrastructures in Manila that was devastated, but also the transportation system which was consists of cable cars, tranvias, and train systems.

The masses needed a solution for the mass transportation problem to support the rehabilitation of Manila, and Charaaaaann, the ingenuity of Filipinos gave birth to now we know as the Hari ng Kalsada, ang Jeepney.

The disregarded American and Japanese jeepneys was acquired by small business-minded Filipinos (We now called small-time operators) was repurposed as to be used as mass transportation, not just by the people, but also with goods that helped the reconstruction of then devastated Manila.

The original design of Military Jeeps was so plain, definitely to serve its purpose in the Military, to partially conceal it from the enemies. Which was not the type of Filipinos! We really love colors, festivals, etc. so as Maximalists, we put all the bleng blengs or the designed not just for aesthetic purposes, but to give a new identity for the jeeps. From being Military-purposed vehicle into a Localized mode of transportation, and now as a cultural icon.

Jeepneys also houses a small community inside it that look after each other. “Manong ang bag mo gina kuot sang tupad mo” or “Palihog gani sang bayad”, and the most iconic one, the almost oratorical piece of “Manong Lugar lang Kuno” if the driver didn’t hear the battle cry of a passenger that somehow missed his or her destination.

Community inside a transportation system is not new to us. We had the term “Kabangka” that was referred to someone who shared a boat together during the Pre-Hispanic era of the Philippines, and also, the Baranggay system was also named after an ancient transportation mode.

Indeed, as of now, Kalesa has the crown as a National Transportation along with several icons such as Sampaguita, Kalabaw, Lechon, but the undisputed “Hari ng Kalsada” that embedded inside the Filipino minds and hearts.

If it is illegal to destroy a mansions owned by the hacienderos that was built by, Labour Exploitation, Private Armies, Government Corruption, and the Biggest Deforestation in Negros Built. (Description by Doc Raniel) But, ending the reign of an actual Cultural Icon (Culture is the People, the Masses, the Livelihood, the Community) is somehow okay for most of us especially those who are in power?

Jeepneys has its own cultural identity and value, we should work to preserve it. It is meant in the streets, not in museums.

#NoToJeepneyPhaseout

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Culture and Art: Exploring the Inseparable Connection between

By: Rocky Nicor

Culture and arts are two inseparable facets that have woven a rich tapestry throughout the annals of human history. As the quintessential mirrors of society, they have not only chronicled the collective experiences of civilizations but also provided a profound means of expression for individuals across cultures. From the mysterious and enigmatic cave paintings of our ancient ancestors to the awe-inspiring masterpieces of contemporary artists, the profound interplay between culture and arts has shaped the way humanity perceives itself and the world around it.

Art, in its myriad forms, stands as a timeless testimony to the beliefs, values, customs, and aspirations of societies across time and space. As a reflection of society, it encapsulates the essence of its era, capturing the raw emotions, struggles, triumphs, and spiritual beliefs of its people. The intricate sculptures of ancient civilizations, the majestic frescoes of the Renaissance, and the thought-provoking installations of modern artists all serve as visual archives of our collective human experience. These artistic expressions not only celebrate the achievements of cultures but also shed light on their darkest hours, acting as cautionary tales and reminders of the consequences of history's decisions.

Moreover, art transcends the limitations of language, providing a profound means of expression for artists and audiences alike. Every brushstroke, every note, and every dance step is a symphony of emotions, resonating with the core of human existence. For artists, it becomes a sanctuary where they can convey their innermost thoughts, sentiments, and perspectives, transcending the boundaries of spoken language. For audiences, engaging with art evokes a powerful emotional response, igniting empathy and fostering a profound connection with the artist's vision.

The inspirational power of art cannot be overstated, as it kindles the spark of creativity and stirs the depths of imagination. From the profound tales of mythology and literature that have shaped cultural identities to the visual splendor of paintings that evoke wonder and awe, art serves as a wellspring of inspiration for humanity. Artists, often regarded as visionaries and trailblazers, have harnessed the power of their craft to inspire social movements, challenge established norms, and pave the way for cultural evolution. Works like Juan Luna’s “Spoliarium” which depicts gladiator matches and Vicente Manansala’s "Madonna of the Slums" which focused on a mother carrying her child in the slums, have served as rallying cries for change, emboldening societies to confront their challenges and strive for a better future.

The evolution of culture and its profound impact on artistic expression is an extraordinary journey that continues to unfold before our eyes. As we embark on this exploration of the intimate connection between culture and arts, we shall uncover how they influence and enrich each other in a beautiful symbiosis. From the preservation of cultural heritage through artistic traditions to the cross-pollination of ideas through global artistic exchanges, this article will shed light on the enduring relationship that shapes our world, our identities, and our shared humanity.

Cultural Influence on Art

Art is deeply rooted in the culture it emerges from. Cultural beliefs, traditions, values, and historical events influence the art of a particular region or community. Whether it's the vibrant colors of Bacolod City’s Masskara Festival or the intricate Baybayin Script, or the radical semiotics of People’s Theater during the Martial law years, each artistic style is a reflection of the cultural context in which it was born. Artists draw inspiration from their surroundings, allowing their work to become a testament to the spirit of their culture.

The rich tapestry of Philippine indigenous art is a testament to the diverse cultural beliefs and traditions of the country's indigenous communities. Each ethnic group in the Philippines showcases unique artistic expressions that reflect their customs, spirituality, and way of life. For instance, the Ifugao people are renowned for their intricate woodcarvings and traditional rice terraces, which embody their deep reverence for nature and agricultural practices. The Tboli Indigenous Peoples intricate beadwork and dreamweaving convey their beliefs and the significance of dreams in their culture.

Art as a Medium of Cultural Expression

Art has always been an essential tool for cultural expression. Through art, individuals and communities can convey their unique identities and perspectives. Traditional folk dances, storytelling, music, and crafts encapsulate the essence of a culture, passing down traditions from generation to generation. Additionally, contemporary artists use their works to address contemporary societal issues, challenging norms, and prompting dialogue about cultural diversity and inclusivity.

Filipino storytelling traditions, rooted in the pre-colonial era, have been passed down through generations. Epic poems like "Biag ni Lam-ang" and "Hinilawod" recount the heroic feats of legendary figures, instilling values and cultural lessons. Storytelling also serves as a means of preserving history, as elders share tales that encompass the struggles, triumphs, and collective wisdom of their ancestors, fostering a sense of identity and belonging among younger generations.

Preserving Cultural Heritage through the Arts

In an ever-changing world, the arts play a vital role in preserving cultural heritage. Museums, galleries, and cultural institutions serve as guardians of history, housing priceless artifacts and artworks that encapsulate the essence of cultures long gone. Moreover, traditional art forms that are endangered due to modernization find renewed interest and preservation efforts through dedicated artists and enthusiasts. By keeping the arts alive, we ensure that cultural legacies endure for future generations.

In the Philippines, various traditional art forms are experiencing a renaissance thanks to the efforts of individuals and organizations. Indigenous weaving techniques, such as the Yakan weavings from Basilan and the Tboli T'nalak from Mindanao, are being revitalized by local artisans and social enterprises. Traditional dance forms, such as the Pangalay and Kudyapi performances of the Tausug people, find new audiences through cultural festivals and preservation initiatives. These endeavors not only safeguard the physical expressions of cultural heritage but also strengthen the cultural identity and pride of communities.

Art as a Bridge between Cultures

Art has a unique ability to transcend borders and foster connections between different cultures. In a globalized world, artists often draw inspiration from diverse cultural elements, creating unique blends that enrich the art world. Collaborative projects, cultural exchanges, and art festivals bring together artists from various backgrounds, promoting understanding, tolerance, and appreciation for diversity.

Cultural exchanges and art festivals are platforms that bring artists from various backgrounds together, creating opportunities for learning, sharing, and networking. The Philippine International Arts Festival, for instance, gathers artists from different countries to showcase their talents and engage in artistic dialogue. These events allow artists to immerse themselves in different cultures, gain new insights, and find inspiration for their creative endeavors.

Arts as a Catalyst for Cultural Evolution

While culture influences art, the reverse is equally true. Art has the power to shape and redefine culture. Throughout history, revolutionary artists have challenged societal norms and sparked cultural shifts. From the avant-garde movements of the early 20th century to modern multimedia installations, artists continue to push boundaries, encouraging society to evolve and adapt to new ideas.

Revolutionary artists throughout history have used their creations to challenge established societal norms and provoke critical thinking. In the Philippines, during the Spanish colonial era, national hero Jose Rizal's novel "Noli Me Tangere" exposed the injustices and abuses under colonial rule, sparking a sense of national identity and resistance among Filipinos. His works, along with those of other Filipino propagandists, played a significant role in shaping the Filipino national consciousness and advocating for social change.

The Mutual Connection

The intricate bond between culture and arts stands as a powerful testament to the boundless depths of human creativity and diversity. As cultures evolve and transform, the art they give rise to evolves in tandem, shaping our perceptions and interactions with the world. Acknowledging and rejoicing in this profound relationship can foster a global community that embraces inclusivity, open-mindedness, and cultural enrichment.

Art serves as a mirror that reflects our shared humanity, encapsulating the collective essence of our beliefs, values, and experiences. By embracing this creative interplay, we open doors to better mutual understanding and empathy, cultivating bridges that span across cultural divides. Through art, we can forge connections that transcend language and geographical barriers, cultivating a world where compassion and respect for diverse cultures flourish.

Let us cherish and celebrate the arts, for they have the potential to elevate us beyond individual boundaries and unite us as a global family. By recognizing the profound impact of this relationship between culture and arts, we can work hand in hand to build a world that appreciates and values cultural differences, fostering harmony, and strengthening the bonds that make us human.