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INTERTEXTUALITY is...

A text's meaning is shaped by another text.

It is about the interrelationship between related works or similar works of literature that mirror and influence how the audience interpret the text.

It also refers to the author's borrowing and modification of a prior text or to a reader's referencing of one text in reading another.

Technically speaking, intertextuality is a combination of a Latin prefix Inter which means "between", "among", "in the midst of", "mutually", "together", and "reciprocally" and Textuality which refers to all attributes that determine the communicative content under analysis as an object of study. It is not a literary or rhetorical device, but rather a fact about literary texts - the fact that they are all intimately interconnected. This is applicable to all texts such as, works of philosophy, novels, films, newspaper articles, songs, and the like. In order to further understand intertextuality, it's important to understand the broad definition of the word "text" itself. Each text is greatly affected by all the texts that came before it, since those texts have influenced the author's thinking and exquisite choices. Remember that every text, on its broadest sense is intertextual.

Julia Kristeva was the inventor of the term "intertextuality." She was influenced by both Ferdinand de Saussure and Mikhail Bakhtinian through their models and attempts to combine their major theories toward the origin of language.

Types of Intertextuality

a. Deliberate Intertextuality forging a relationship between the old text and the new one.

b. Latent Intertextuality pertains to everything you've ever seen or read that sticks somewhere in your memory and affects your understanding of the world which contribute to building your specific worldview which, in turn, determines how you write or create art.

Intertextual Figures

Allusion - a figure of speech where an object from unrelated context is referred to covertly or indirectly with another. It is left to the audience to do or make the direct connection. Where the connection is directly and explicitly stated by the author, it is instead usually termed a reference.

Ex. You don't have to be William Shakespeare to write poetry. (William Shakespeare was used here to explain ones prowess in writing poetry.)

Quotation- is a written form of the oral echo. It can be in tagged and untagged form. It can also be direct and indirect.

Ex. According to violin player Itzhak Perlman, "The most important thing to do is really listen."

Calque - is a loanword from the French noun calque which means tracing; imitation; close copy. It means to borrow a word or phrase from another language while translating its components, so as to create a new lexeme in the target language.

Plagiarism - When using intertextuality, it is usually a small excerpt of a hypotext that assists in the understanding of the new hypertext's original themes, characters or contexts. While this does seem to include intertextuality, the intention and purpose of using of another's work, this is now what allows intertextuality to be excluded from this definition.

Translation-means to transfer in a stable meaning. It is the process of translating words or text from one language into another.

Pastiche- imitates the style or character of the work of one or more other artists.

Parody-any cultural practice which provides a relatively polemical or comical allusive imitation of another cultural production or practice

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Module

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REVIEWER IN CREATIVE WRITING (FINALS)

Setting -A literary element of literature used in novels, short stories, plays, films, etc., and usually introduces the when and where of the story during the exposition (beginning).

Dialogue -An interchange of conversation of the characters whether in a movie or a play.

Foreshadowing -It is where the author suggests future events in a story, or outcome, before they happen or take place.

Rising action-This is when the main character is in crisis and the conflict begins to unfold.

Foreshadowing -It is where the author suggests future events in a story, or outcome, before they happen or take place.

Rising action-This is when the main character is in crisis and the conflict begins to unfold.

Foreshadowing -A literary device in which a writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story.

1st person Point of View -A type of Point of View (POV) that is usually identifiable using the pronoun "I".

Protagonist -The main character, who creates the action of the plot and is often a hero or heroine of the story

Protagonist -The main character, who creates the action of the plot and is often a hero or heroine of the story

Setting-example (One morning, from a bushy forest, a wounded came out and was seen by Ella)

Conflict - Example (Her father was killed in an accident, and she was left with her evil stepmother. antagonist - Example (Her stepmother was a wicked witch, and she always makes her life miserable.

Theme Example: The story is about the importance of self-love and adventure

Confidante-Example Benedict was his best friend. He tells him even his deepest secrets.

Alliteration -The repetition of consonant sounds in succeeding words within the same sentence or line.

Hyperbole -An exaggerated description of an idea or action.

Metaphor -Applying a direct relationship to an object or idea as a substitute for another.

Oxymoron- An idea of contradicting terms

Parallelism -It is the use of identical language, events, structures, or ideas in different parts of a text.

Symbolism -It's when objects or images are used to represent abstract ideas. It could be something tangible or visible, while the idea it'strying to symbolize is something abstract or universal.

Irony - An absurd or mocking opposition to what is expected or appropriate.

Translation -It is the process of translating words or text from one language to another.

Textuality - This refers to all attributes that distinguish the communicative content under analysis as an object of study.

Parody -It is usually a small excerpt of a hypotext that assists in the understanding of the new hypertext's original themes, characters or contexts.

Julia Kristeva - originated the theory of intertextuality

Latent Intertextuality -It pertains to everything you've ever seen or read that sticks somewhere in your memory and affects your understanding of the world

Intertextuality -It is the author's borrowing and transformation of a prior text or to a reader's referencing of one text in reading another.

Pastiche -It imitates the style or character of the work of one or more other artists.

Quotation -A written form of the oral echo. It can be in tagged or untagged form.

Calque -It means to borrow a word or phrase from another language while translating it components so as to create a new lexeme.

Connotation refers to the additional meaning or emotion that a word carries beyond its literal definition. It includes the associations, feelings, or implications that people may have about a word based on their cultural, social, or personal experiences.

Positive connotations generally evoke favorable or desirable qualities.

-Full Figure

-amazing

- innovative

-Original

-playful

Negative connotations typically convey unfavorable or undesirable traits.

-lie

-radical

- childish

- arrogance

-prison

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10 Examples of positive and negative connotations:

Positive:

1. Adventure

2. Free-spirited

3. Tenacious

4. Enthusiastic

5. Charismatic

6. Resilient

7. Genuine

8. Vibrant

9. Compassionate

10. Optimistic

Negative:

1. Stubborn

2. Arrogant

3. Manipulative

4. Pessimistic

5. Reckless

6. Insensitive

7. Impulsive

8. Intimidating

9. Naive

10. Overbearing

[justkatrinadavid]

My name is katrina david, i'm 18 years old, from Magalang Pampanga, and I'm currently Grade 12 senior high school student from section jupiter. I love playing badminton, eating, sleeping and make more money...

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Story

The Mysterious Treasure Map

Once upon a time there is a hated love in a small town called Oakville.(oxymoron), where they found a huge and muddy cave (visual) there lived a group of adventurous friend s named Alex, Emma, and Max. One hot sunny day (thermal), they stumbled upon an old, dusty rough(tactile) book with a nostalgic smell (olfactory) in the attic of their grandmother's house. The book contained a mysterious treasure map! Excitedly, the friends gathered around the map and started deciphering the clues as if there were no tomorrow (simile). The first clue led them to the town's historic library. As they entered, they were greeted by lively dancing books (personification) together with Mrs. Jenkins, who had been waiting for them.

"Welcome, young explorers!" Mrs. Jenkins said as fiercely as a lion, with a smile on her face. (simile) "To find the next clue, you must just stare at the word hunt, now hurry up and keep moving!!(irony) "In cracking the first code of the encrypted message, they embarked on a journey to solve a word hunt, unraveling the secrets hidden within the entire document. (Synecdoche). Look for the following vocabulary words hidden in these book titles: adventure, quest, treasure, discovery, and mystery.

The friends eagerly scanned the universe, searching for the hidden words. (hyperbole) After a few minutes, they found all the books and arranged them in the correct order. Mrs. Jenkins was impressed by their determination and handed them the next clue.

The second clue took them to the towns park, where they had to complete a vocabulary challenge. They had to find objects in the park that matched the given vocabulary words: explore, ancient, valuable, uncover, and enigma. Each time they found an object, they had to use it in a sentence to demonstrate its meaning. As the friends completed the things they needed to deal with (euphemism), they felt their vocabulary skills growing stronger. They thanked Mirs Jenkins for her guidance and eagerly followed the next clue.

The third clue led them to took a little stroll deep into the forest (understatement), where they had to solve a riddle using vocabulary words. The riddle went like this: "I am a hidden treasure, buried in the ground, unearth me carefully, for I am quite profundity ancient markings and a gleam so bright, I hold the secrets of the past, shining in the light. What am 17 After some brainstorming, the friends realized that the answer was an artifact. They dug in the indicated spot and found a small, ancient artifact that shimmered in the sunlight.

Excitedly, they returned to their grandmother's house, in an angel in disguise, where they discovered a hidden compartment in the attic. (Metaphor). Inside, they found a chest filled with gold coins, precious gems, and a note that read, Your victory echoes through the halls of the challenges. (Metonymy) together with another note saying "Congratulations, brave adventurers! You have successfully completed the word hunt and found the treasure. Use your newfound vocabulary skills to continue exploring the world!" and they give themselves a clap of hands for each other's victory(auditory). The friends celebrated their victory, they prepared a juicy medium-rare steak with a sweet and spicy seasoning (gustatory), knowing that their vocabulary journey had just begun. They thanked each other for their teamwork and promised to embark on more exciting adventures together

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Own story

"The Forgotten Forest"

Once upon a time, they seen (visual) a forgotten forest in the town called greenland, where's a lot of different types of bird's "tweet, tweet"( auditory) in the morning. The hiker's angel,nowa, and marie hiking in the forest, they smell the fragrant flower's in the mountain (olfactory), those flower's can eat and a taste strawberry (gustatory), they touch it and it's similar in a cactus skin( tactile), then suddenly the weather change (thermal)the hiker's don't know what to do because they don't have a umbrella or a coat

The trees whispered secrets to the wind(personification), the forest was dark as the midnight sky(simile), the beauty of mountain is shine in the darkness(oxymoron), the mountain is an mystery( metaphor) the hiker's say " this is the beautiful mountain in the world"(hyperbole).

Nowa came back in her mother because she is living with her parent in one roof(synecdoche).

Because she could not do walking alone going back. her friends came back home first, so nowa's need a hand(metonymy), after that nowa tells story to her mother that walking alone in the forest is kinda cool(irony).

In the next morning , as nowa wake's up to see her garden(visual). A little thin on the side the petals on her flower is falling. After that she see(visual) her friend angel walking in backyard she saw that her shirt is dirty, she say "angel your shirt has something"( euphemism), your shirt is nothing( understatement, so nowa's friend invite her in the backyard to taste her coffe a taste similar in matcha with pudding and a pearl ( gustatory). After that , they visut angel and marie to have a little conversation in her backyard. The backyard is full of flowers.

[justkatrinadavid]

Poem

"Roses are red"

Radiant red roses in the romantic creation

Blooming in a rainy season,

Fragrant and exotic like berries,

A roses taste like a sweet cherries

Raindrops on rough leaves bind

Leaves danced in the wind

Like a million colorful butterflies grind

Fluttering butterflies riding with the vined

Like the birds in the sky "tweet, tweet"

Go on, go on, flowers have also a heart

"One only dies once" on heat

Those flowers are really wet

Those flowers are getting bald

Flowers can't handle drowning dryness to bend,

So they need a hand,

Before the top is getting thin in the end.

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Script

Contact information

Katrina S. David

Magalang pampanga,

Philippines

+63098255063

Katrinadavid49@gmail.com

THE HIKER'S

Cast of characters

Miya - is the lead character of the story, she loves hiking ( adventure's)

Layla - A childhood friend of miya

Karina - friends of miya and layla

Note: For the better understanding (*) this sign is the cue for the character of the story, () and for this sign it is the part of imagery and figure of speech that blends throughout in this story

Time

The present

Synopsis

The story "The Forgotten Forest" follows three hikers—miya , layla, and karina—as they explore a mysterious forest. Along the way, they encounter various sensory experiences, from the scent of fragrant flowers to the feel of cactus-like plants. As they navigate the changing weather, they discover the secrets whispered by the trees and marvel at the beauty of the mountains. After their adventure, miya reflects on her journey with her mother, finding solace in her company. The story explores themes of friendship, nature, and the beauty found in unexpected places.

Setting

Mountain, house and backyard

Once upon a time, they seen (visual) a forgotten forest in the town called greenland, where's a lot of different types of bird's "tweet, tweet"( auditory) in the morning. The hiker's miya,layla, and karina hiking in the forest,

(*miya smelled the fragrant flower's in the mountain)(olfactory) 

Miya : ohh look those flower's can eat and a taste strawberry (gustatory)

(*pointing at flower's)

Karina: let's taste it

Layla : omg i touch it and it's similar in a cactus skin( tactile)

(*then suddenly the weather change (thermal)the hiker's don't know what to do because they don't have a umbrella or a coat)

Layla: ohh it's raining!

Karina: guyss, i forgot my coat 

Miya : i don't have a coat and umbrella

The trees whispered secrets to the wind(personification), the forest was dark as the midnight sky(simile),

(*Miya, Layla , and Karina are walking)

Layla : the beauty of mountain is shine in the darkness(oxymoron)

Karina : the mountain is an mystery( metaphor)

Miya : "this is the beautiful mountain in the world"(hyperbole).

(* After they went to the mountain)

Miya came back in her mother because she is living with her parent in one roof(synecdoche).

Because she could not do walking alone going back. her friends came back home first, so Miya's need a hand(metonymy),

Miya : mom i miss you

Miya's mother: ohh i miss you too

(*after that miya tells story to her mother that walking alone in the forest is kinda cool, even she's scared) (irony).

(*In the next morning , as miya wake's up to see her garden)(visual). 

Miya: so dryyyyy (*while walking)

(*A little thin on the side the petals on her flower is falling.)

Miya : oh no... They need a water!

(*In the next morning)

(*her friend layla walking in backyard she saw that her shirt is dirty)

Miya : heyyy! Layla

Miyaa: "layla your shirt has something"( euphemism)

Layla: ohh

Miya: your shirt is nothing( understatement)

Layla : miya stop talking nonsense

So miya's friend invite her in the backyard to taste her coffe a taste similar in matcha with pudding and a pearl ( gustatory)

Miya: comeee!

Miya: hey sissy this is for you!

Layla: ohh thank u sissy

(*She give the coffee to her friend)

Karina : so let's plan our next hike

(* After that , they visit layla and karina to have a little conversation in her backyard)