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A Basic Homeowner Checklist for Hiring a Qualified, Expert Plumber!

When you have a plumbing emergency at your property, you require to quickly come across a qualified, professional plumber to fix the issue. Right here are many strategies to come across a plumber:

Verify with your household or good friends for a referral.

Ask a neighborhood actual estate agent for a great plumber she has utilised.

If you have used an additional contractor in your residence, ask the contractor for a referral.

Check with the regional plumbing provide retailer for a recommendation for a reliable plumbing organization.

Go on-line and check the testimonials of plumbers in your area. If you search for a plumber in your city on one of the well-liked search engines, such as Google or Yahoo, you will locate the search engines "Nearby Listing" of plumbers geographically close to you, hyperlinks to their web site, and consumer critiques of their operate.

master-plumbing.co.uk

Soon after you locate a plumber in your location, what do you appear for just before you hire them? Here is a checklist of things you will need to ask a plumber... Before you employ them.

Are you licensed by the state to do plumbing?

Generally check that you are functioning with a licensed plumber, ask to see his state license! Licensed plumbers have the operate experience, instruction, and are familiar with existing state and neighborhood plumbing codes. In addition to passing an exam to acquire their license, they must take annual continuing education to keep abreast of modifications to the codes, new merchandise, and innovations in plumbing.

In Georgia, there are a lot of expertise you will need to succeed as a plumber. As a result, there are numerous methods an apprentice plumber desires to take to grow to be a Journeyman or Master Plumber. These methods and the guidelines for acquiring the designation of master plumber are set by the state. You should have 3-five years of main plumbing practical experience, references, and pass an exam to get a Journeyman or Master Plumbing license. For a Master Plumbers license aspect of your knowledge have to contain industrial or industrial plumbing. In addition, they need to have more certifications to test and certify backflow devices or operate on septic systems.

How quite a few years have you been in company?

A fantastic rule of thumb is appear for plumber's that have been in enterprise for eight-ten years. This provides you a gauge as to how viable and stable the business is and if they will be about to warrant the perform they do on your property.

Are Service Technicians background checked?

Would you be comfortable having their Service Technicians working in your residence? A plumber should conduct a comprehensive background verify and random drug testing on all workers. Additional, skilled Service Technicians operating in your house must be uniformed and have name tags. These Service Technicians should be organization employees and not sub-contractors.

What are your capabilities and knowledge in plumbing?

Plumbing demands certain technical expertise and knowledge. Plumbing firms use distinct tools not obtainable to a homeowner or a local plumbing handyman. The benefit of dealing with an seasoned, certified plumbing company is... they are equipped with all the essential training, expertise, plumbing tools, and encounter to handle all sorts of plumbing emergencies in your home.

Does your plumbing business have insurance coverage?

A plumbing firm performing service in your home need to have General Liability Insurance and a current Workman's Compensation insurance certificate. Upon request, the plumber really should be able to offer you with a copy of his insurance.

Basic liability insurance coverage covers harm that may happen to your property straight caused by the plumber. If the plumber does not have his own common liability policy, any damages would be covered by your homeowners insurance coverage. Typically the plumber must carry a minimum of $500,000.00 in general liability insurance, but it is not uncommon for plumbers who do commercial plumbing to carry $3,000,000.00 in coverage.

Workman's compensation insurance coverage covers an injury to the plumber when he is functioning in your house. So as a customer you do not will need to be concerned about being accountable for a plumber obtaining an accident while working in your home.

Do you supply Emergency Service soon after hours?

A plumbing company that advertises that they have "24/7" plumbing service need to have a customer service particular person ready to take your contact immediately after hours. Additional, the plumber really should have on-call or immediately after hours plumbers obtainable to repair your plumbing emergency.

Does the plumber use High quality Materials?

Does the plumber set up quality, recognizable, brand name fixtures and components that provide manufacturer' warranties to the consumer? What brands does he stock and carry on their service trucks?The companies of plumbing parts, fixtures, and appliances commonly offer a restricted replacement warranty on their goods.

Will my operate require a permit from the city or county where I reside?

Usually, you should be a licensed Master Plumber to safe a plumbing permit. The city or county will inspect the plumbing at various times in the course of the installation to insure that the project is accomplished to the nearby and state plumbing codes. An unlicensed plumber is unable to pull the necessary permits when perform is becoming performed, and they almost certainly are not adequately educated in existing plumbing code requirements.

What are your plumbing prices?

Service Plumbers charge for their function 1 of two methods, Time & Supplies Pricing or Flat Rate Pricing. Let me explain the difference, this is quite crucial.

With the Time & Materials method the plumber charges a smaller "Service Fee" to mobilize to the job, an hourly price when he is on the job, and whatever supplies had been applied to repair the plumbing. Typically there is a 1 hour minimum labor charge and then you are charged by the quarter hour. With this system you only spend for the actual time it takes and materials applied on the job... no much more, no much less.

A plumber utilizing Flat Rate Pricing will charge a "Diagnostic Charge" to ascertain your plumbing challenge and then will give you a flat rate quote to fix the issue. You know up front what it will expense for your repair. If you do not want to proceed with the repair, you are only obligated for the Diagnostic Fee.

With Flat Price pricing it is tough to know how much the plumber is charging you per hour. I can tell you that the flat rate price you are offered is based upon the worst case scenario for the plumbing company... what is the most time it would take for a slow plumber to fix the issue. But, right after the customer has taken off work, waits for the plumber to show up, and is currently committed to the diagnostic charge, he is hit with a whopper cost to repair a little plumbing problem.

While the Flat Rate pricing strategy looks appealing, in most cases an skilled licensed plumber can fix your plumbing emergency on a Time & Material basis for less income. In addition, with Flat Rate pricing most Service Technicians are paid commission on the price of the ticket. Generally, the technicians have been trained by specialists to sell and close an pricey sale. This can lead to abuse as the technician in your household becomes additional of a salesman rather of a plumber.

Do you guarantee or warrant your operate?

A skilled plumbing company is concerned with the security and top quality of their function. They should provide the homeowner a workmanship warranty and security guarantee on their operate.

Can you give me with referrals from buyers you have accomplished function for?

A respected plumbing organization will have no dilemma providing references from their buyers, small business banker, or plumbing supply property. Also, ask them if they are a member of any state or national plumbing associations, local chamber of commerce, or have received any awards or recognitions in the neighborhood.

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homemaidservice-blog · 8 years ago

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Know the Information About Permanent Makeup and Semi Permanent Makeup

Most women if they had the choice would love to have permanent makeup or semi permanent makeup. This will save them time and energy every single morning putting on makeup. You at least put on an eyeliner, lip liner, lipstick or you may well use it all. The majority of ladies won't leave the property if they don't apply at least some sort of makeup on their face. They must have their 'face' on, as they term it. Despite this, there are some who opt for permanent makeup or those that do not feel comfortable with the process opt for semi permanent makeup.

semi-ink.co.uk

Irremovable makeup is makeup that is tattooed on, so to speak, so that it stays on your face forever. This implies that you'll under no circumstances have to use your income on makeup once more. All you'll have to do is to take your bath, get dressed and go because you wear make-up that is permanent.

Semi permanent makeup is just as it sounds it is not permanent and can be removed. This signifies that it have to be reapplied just about every so usually to retain the desired look. This can be fantastic for an individual who wants to attempt permanent makeup but is not prepared to do so.

Get a Consultation Appointment and Find out all the Facts about Beauty that is Permanent

Ahead of you look at this selection, study the topic as a lot as you can. Get a couple of beauty and women magazines and observe how the completed function appears after it's utilized on somebody's face. If, soon after going via the make-up images, you nevertheless believe permanent makeup is one thing for you, that's when you want to discover a specialist in your region and book a consultation appointment.

Locating a specialist in your region shouldn't be challenging. A lot of ladies are deciding upon beauty makeup as an alternative to possessing to waste each and every morning applying makeup when they could be performing some thing distinct, like getting some further, and important, sleep. Explain your expectations to the specialist once you find 1 you are delighted with. Your specialist will present what products he or she will be operating with, what the course of action includes and what you must appear forward to.

Just take the time to assume of getting excellent makeup without having spending hours just before your mirror. With permanent makeup, you have the procedure accomplished after and your face appears the identical, completed up and attractive, as if you utilized up hours in the mirror. It's a truth you can maintain because nobody will notice that it's makeup that is permanent. They'll just assume you took your time to do it proper.

What Ought to I Count on To Invest? On Permanent Makeup or Semi Permanent Makeup

The expense of getting permanent or semi permanent makeup is not fixed so verify about for the finest rates. It need to be noted, nonetheless, that you do get what you spend for.

Permanent makeup is really that, it's permanent it's for your complete life, so make sure you are going to adore the benefits as soon as you have the procedure completed. Whereas semi permanent makeup delivers an alternative before you decide to have any type of beauty therapy.

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homemaidservice-blog · 8 years ago

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Choosing Your Wedding Photographer

You've set the date, booked the Church and the Reception Hall, and now it's time to pick your photographer. What ever you do, don't fall into the trap that some unfortunate Bride and Grooms do by enlisting a friend or relative to take their wedding photographs. Bear in mind, this is a once in a lifetime occasion that can't be repeated, and unless the person you've selected to capture your unique memories is photographing weddings each and every week, chances are fairly great they just don't have the expertise or gear to do the job properly. You've already spent a fortune on your dress, the flowers, the banquet hall, and almost everything else that tends to make the day so unique, so it simply does not make sense to not get a qualified photographer to appear soon after your photographic requirements for the day. If a buddy or relative presents their solutions to you as their photographer, and unless they have wedding photography encounter, it is finest to use them only as a "second photographer" on the day of the wedding. By "second photographer", I mean a photographer that stays in the background and merely shoots candid shots all through the day. That way you won't be ruining a friendship if the shots don't turn out as you had hoped. By hiring a qualified, a single who does wedding photography for a living, you know you'll get great keepsakes of your wedding day. Plus, the pressure will be off your buddy or relative to "deliver the goods".

www.bigdayshoots.co.uk

If you haven't started seeking about for a photographer at least a year in advance of your wedding day, you need to do so as quickly as achievable. As a basic rule, you need to start your search anyplace from ten to sixteen months prior to the date. Why so early? The very best photographers book up early, and due to the fact they can only shoot one wedding a day, once they are booked, that day is gone.

Prior to going to a photographer, it's a very good thought to sit down with your much better half and determine on what you would like in the way of photographs on your wedding day.

1 of the initially issues to look at is the style of photography. Do you choose candid shots (entirely unposed with no path from the photographer), the far more traditional photography (where the photographer controls almost everything from posing to lighting), the uncandid candid (exactly where the photographer has produced the pose appear natural, so that it appears completely unposed, or almost candid), or a mixture of all types? It is incredibly critical that you are clear with your photographer about which style of photography that you favor, otherwise you may well be disappointed in the benefits. When going to numerous photographers, be confident to see works from a total wedding, rather than samples from a lot of weddings. This will give you a very good concept of the style of photography that the photographer prefers, as effectively as a great indication of the photographer's talents and experience in lighting.

The subsequent step in your journey of deciding on a photographer is to know how significantly you would like to commit on the photography coverage of your wedding. Inquiries that you ought to ask oneself are: How lengthy will I require the photographer for on the day of the wedding (usually instances you can save income by not having the photographer keep for the full reception coverage)? Would I like one particular or two photographers offering coverage (a second photographer normally concentrates on candid moments alone, so if you like candid photography, you must absolutely think about having a second photographer---a single photographer, no matter how skilled, merely can't be in two areas at the similar time)? What would I like incorporated in my photography package in the way of prints, wall portraits, albums, thank you cards? Would I like the negatives or digital negatives (higher resolution image files) so that I can do all the printing myself? In photography, as with any other item or service, you commonly get what you spend for. There is usually a great purpose why 1 photographer will charge far more for what seems to basically be the same factor. There may be hidden charges involved, such as mileage, or quantity of hours coverage, or limits on the quantity of pictures taken that day. 1 photographer may well have considerably significantly less practical experience and knowledge in photographing weddings. Some photographers simply charge much less due to the fact they take wedding photographs as a aspect time hobby and function complete time at another unrelated job. Ask your self, do you really want to trust your memories to somebody who does not make their livelihood and stake their reputation on photographing weddings? Determine in advance how crucial your wedding photographs are to you, and price range accordingly. When calling photographers to make viewing appointments of their work, be certain to ask their price ranges. A reputable photographer will inform you up front their cost ranges. There is no sense in wasting your time, or the photographer's time for that matter, if their price variety is beyond your spending budget.

When meeting with the numerous photographers, it is critical that both you and your fiance attend. Because you each will be functioning with the photographer for the great portion of the day, it is vitally significant that you feel relaxed with the person and you both like their perform. Be positive to ask about their expertise in photographing weddings. Just like any line of work, it can take a wedding photographer numerous years of shooting weddings prior to they have mastered the art. Retain in mind that a photographer can only shoot a single wedding a day, and given that the majority of weddings take spot on a Saturday, and most weddings occur more than the similar six month period, a photographer with a year of two of practical experience may possibly have in fact only shot a handful of weddings more than a one particular or two year period. Be confident to ask them how a lot of weddings they have photographed over the years. If you are preparing to have a lot of your photographs taken indoors, ask the photographer what form of lighting they will use. A good photographer will be in a position to set up transportable studio strobe lighting for any formal shots indoors all through the day. On camera flash for indoor formal shots will not provide the final results that you would anticipate when hiring a professional.

Ask if the photographer is a member of any professional photographic organizations. This can tell you correct away if the photographer that you are dealing with is reputable. Most photographic organizations that skilled photographers are members of will need the photographer pass a stringent test and adhere to suggestions in order to develop into a member. They also require that the photographer abide to a list of proper organization practices. Reliable photographic organizations consist of the PPA (Professional Photographers of America), WPPI (Wedding and Portrait Photographers International), PPOC (Expert Photographers of Canada). And don't overlook, just due to the fact a photographer might specialize in commercial or style photography, it does not mean that they can manage the riggers and pressure of a wedding shoot. It is critical that the photographer that you pick is a specialist in weddings.

An skilled photographer will have backup gear for each and every piece of gear that they own. This contains cameras, lenses, flashes, strobe lighting. The final factor that you want to hear on your wedding day is that there is a thing wrong with the camera and they don't have an additional 1 with them!

If your photographer operates with an assistant, it will save you time and power on your wedding day. A very good assistant will repair dresses, speed points up with lighting setups, and even assist the Bride with her dress and flowers when moving from location to location.

If you are dealing with a big photo studio, they might have a number of distinct photographers on employees who shoot weddings. Be certain to see the operate of the photographer that will be shooting your wedding and meet with that individual prior to booking. You don't want any surprises on the day of the wedding!

Based upon the variety of wedding that you are obtaining, you might want to check on how the photographer that will be shooting your wedding will be attired. Some photographers may really feel that they can shoot your wedding in shorts and a T-shirt! This may be fine for some kinds of weddings, but if you are arranging a formal affair, do you truly want your photographer dressed casually?

Unless you have a distinct place in mind for wedding pictures, it is usually a good notion to ask the a variety of photographers you pay a visit to about the venues they favor for pictures. Due to the fact this location will be used as the backdrop for the majority of your pictures, it is really essential that you appreciate the setting. Appear at samples of the spot in the photographer's sample book, then go to the place in particular person. It is an superb idea to go to the suggested site about a year in advance of your wedding date. Why so early? The answer is easy. It will give you a great thought of how your outdoor place will appear on your wedding day. You'll see how the gardens will be planted and what flowers are out. And if you are in a position to take a look at the place on the identical day of the week as your wedding will be, you'll see how busy the venue is, specially if you check out at about the similar time as you'll be arriving for your images. Some spots are really well-liked, so it may well be typical to see ten or a lot more Brides and their entourages at the same place, at the exact same time. When some venues can accommodate large Bridal crowds, other folks are just too small. If your park is crowded, you might want to take into account yet another location for photos.

And don't forget about parking. Whilst discovering a parking location may not be a problem for the Bride and Groom in their chauffeur driven limo, it could pose a problem for household members, the bridal party, and even the photographer. And final but not least, be sure to get the acceptable permits for use of the park.

If your photographs are essential to you, then be confident to give your photographer sufficient time all through the day. This is one particular day in your life that you don't want to be rushed. A good photographer will operate with any time frame that they are offered, nonetheless, the additional time you are in a position to give the photographer, the much better the benefits will be. Factors that can simply put you behind schedule on your wedding day are: hair and makeup appointments (can place you an hour behind schedule at the start out of the day), service at the Church (it will generally start off a tiny late and run a little extended), a getting line (bear in mind, the line only moves as rapid as the most talkative guest), targeted traffic congestion and construction (when travelling from location to location), and trying to find missing relatives or members of the bridal celebration for images.

Possibly the greatest way to find out about the a variety of photographers is to ask good friends and acquaintances, who have recently been married, who they used. Appear at their albums and proofs. If you like their pictures, then get the name of the photographer who did the perform. A recommendation from a person you trust is often a great beginning point when searching for a photographer.

Be confident to check out many unique photographers and take a fantastic appear at samples of their work. A great photographer will take an interest in your wedding and be asking you a range of inquiries about your plans for the day, and providing suggestions to make your day go smoothly for you and save you time. And don't forget to shop around. Deciding on a photographer is not one thing you should do in a last minute rush. And keep in mind, like any solution or service, you commonly get what you pay for, practically nothing a lot more and absolutely nothing less!

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homemaidservice-blog · 8 years ago

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Roof Repair Contractors

Gone are the days when finding a broken roof repaired was a Herculean job, and was certain to give persons quite a few a sleep less evening. These days nonetheless, rather of obtaining to worry about acquiring the roof repaired, most people discover themselves spending several a sleep much less evening acquiring the 'right roof repair contractor' for carrying out the job.

www.roof-care.co.uk

Now, a single might wonder, what tends to make appointing a roof repair contractor such a significant job. Well the answer is easy. Each and every roof repair contractor has his personal ability and style of repairing the roof that sets him apart from the rest. In truth you may possibly say that the number of possibilities you have even though selecting a roof repair contractor, are as varied as the quantity of choices you have although choosing a roof for you home. Also, considering that your decision depends much on the nature of the roof that you need to have to get repaired, selecting an perfect roof repair contractor for your self can be a Herculean task.

This is particularly true if you want to get your roof repaired quickly. If the damage caused to the roof is an extreme one particular, for instance a leak, and you wish to get it repaired as soon as possible, then you may have a rather challenging time finding your roof repaired. Nevertheless, in case your roof is not quite seriously damaged, you can afford to devote some time performing your study and checking on the prospective contractors.

In case your roof wants to be repaired immediately, you greater be prepared to find your roof repair contractor charging you a premium for the job. This is understandable, since just like acquiring any job done swiftly, even acquiring a roof repaired swiftly is certain to expense you much more. For that reason, it is crucial for you to weigh all the pros and cons just before hand, and judge very carefully if you want to get your roof repaired at an urgent notice, or if you can do with out 1. Managing your demands with your contractor's schedule can often minimize your fees.

When you are hunting for a roof repair contractor, try to discover your self a single who has enough encounter working with the identical material as the material employed in the roof that you want to get repaired. This is because different sorts of roofing material need to be repaired and dealt with differently. In reality it is not uncommon to see a roof repair contractors refusing to repair a certain type of roof, mainly because he is utilised to repairing a specific type of roof only. For instance, for a roof repair contractor who deals with the repairing of roofs of composite shingles, repairing a roof of tiles or wood shingles can be quite difficult a job. We have to bear in mind that different sorts of roofing supplies want to be dealt with differently, and they usually require diverse adhesives or in fact even a diverse assortment of tools when they are to be installed or repaired.

On the other hand, there are times when folks discover it challenging to get roof repair contractors who could operate as per the preferred schedule, within a provided time span. For instance, in case there has been a severe storm or any such climate condition in a particular area that is capable of destroying the roofs of a quantity of homes, then the excessive demand for roof repair contractors at the identical time, make locating a roof repair contractor hard for a although. In such scenarios, it is advisable that you request the contractor to take out some time, and at least install tarps, or any make any such short-term repair so as to stop the leakage issues etc for a whilst till they are free of charge to make do the permanent repair job.

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homemaidservice-blog · 8 years ago

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How to Uncover a Fantastic Window Cleaner

If you are struggling to locate a reliable/excellent window cleaner and have tried hunting via search engines it can be difficult to come across somebody dependable, in particular in London. The greatest way to uncover a person trusted supplying a great window cleaning service in is to make certain they are neighborhood and eager for new perform. Going for the cleaning businesses at the leading of a list from a search engine will not often give you with a window cleaner that is reputable and presents a great service.

www.yourclearglass.co.uk

If you are going to begin looking for a local cleaner, attempt yell.com. You basically form in your location or postcode or even just the beginning of a postcode, let's take for example EC2 in London, you merely form in EC2 and search for window cleaners. The search will supply you with all the window cleaners that offer a service in EC2. Note that if you type in your postcode, the initial handful of window cleaning organizations will not necessarily be the ones closest to you, they are the ones that have paid to have the top rated spots for postcode searches so you could be superior manually scanning by way of the window cleaning businesses that have the closest postcode to you. I know this because we have advertised with yell ourselves.

Yet another additional inventive way to uncover a great trusted cleaner is to visit the window cleaning rounds for sale web site and go onto the 'find or give window cleaning perform' hyperlink, and you will see a list of window cleaners and window cleaning organizations eager for new work as properly as individuals that will be seeking to sell work, but that will not be relevant to you.

One more way to discover a window cleaner that is seeking for new operate, is to call your regional window cleaning suppliers shop, they are often the ones that know who presents a very good window cleaning service and who is trusted.

A simpler way is to ask your neighbour if they have a window cleaner, or if you don't know any individual on your street why not give them a knock. It could be a good way of obtaining to know your neighbours. Just look out for the homes that look like they have a window cleaner or clean seeking windows. This is almost certainly a single of the finest methods to come across a window cleaner as they will almost certainly be nearby. They will also in all probability be cleaning windows on the street regularly so you need to be in a position to get a very good price tag and acquire a reliable service.

After you have identified a window cleaner whether in London or anywhere else, you should constantly be capable to have your seals cleaned. In the previous some individual window cleaners have not incorporated this in their cleaning service or possibly even charge additional income for the service. But you will discover that it is common practice to have seals integrated in the service anyway. If they kick up a fuss I would suggest using a person else.

The cost you pay for window cleaning depends on the area, London normally charges a lot more specifically if you are in central London or a congestion charging zone. Not only do you have to spend for the congestion charge but generally parking in central London is challenging and high-priced. It is also critical to don't forget that if you are paying a really low value for window cleaning, it might not always be to your benefit. Don't forget 'you get what you pay for'. Ask to see if the window cleaner has insurance coverage and so on and what specifically are they offering. Anticipate to pay additional if you have windows that are challenging to attain or quite high windows. Also the form of windows you have will almost constantly affect the price tag of the service, if they are wooden or powder coated you might be charged additional mainly because it is much more time consuming to clean them.

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homemaidservice-blog · 8 years ago

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Household Law Explained

Loved ones law is the branch of law which deals with all maters associated to household unit and other domestic relations such as surrogacy and adoption, domestic partnerships, civil unions, marriage, divorce, child abduction, kid abuse matters, youngster neglect, kid upkeep, kid adoption, paternity cases, child visitation rights, youngster custody, alimony, division of household property, etc.

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All courts in the globe have reported improve in family law as parties divorce, adopt young children, contest paternity suits, and so forth.

According to loved ones law lawyers, this branch of law is different from the other branches due to the fact it touches on sensitive private matters. From time to time, the family lawyers act as counselors, mediators, conciliators, negotiators, etc. The courts that adjudicate on loved ones law matters from time to time also act mediators as they attempt to reconcile members of the exact same household to solve their problems is amicably so as to preserve their connection.

The substance of this kind of law varies from one jurisdiction to the other mainly because the principles that underpin it are largely borrowed from the society. For instance, in societies exactly where very same sex relationships are not accepted, this kind of law requires that such union can't be recognized as marriage in courts of law.

Like all the other branches of law, household law has undergone quite a few transformations in an try to address the mediate issues in households. For instance, most societies have attempted to legalize 'come we stay' relationships if the parties involved reside together for particular period of time.

A single if the most popular modern day trends in household law is the collaborative law which refers to structured process which supplies parties in search of divorces or parties involved in other disputes an alternative names of resolving their dispute rather than a going by means of the expensive, lengthy litigation course of action in courts. Collaborative law allows the parties to marriage or proposed civil union to take the control of their destiny by hiring household lawyers committed to the process of resolving disputes in household and relationships within loved ones setting amicably by means of discussions and negotiations with no the courts getting involved.

The purpose why contemporary family law discourages the parties from going to court is that courts decision have win-shed outlook. The court litigation is also complicated, and as is the case with all matters of law is costly and may possibly take extended time to solve the matters.

In collaborative family members law, disputes in between family members members can be settled amicably so as to ensure that their relationship as family members is preserved. The collaborative family members lawyers agree that they will not represent their respective parties in court litigation if either celebration decides to go to court. In the jurisdictions exactly where is has been applied, collaborative family members law has accomplished excellent outcomes in the amicable remedy of family disputes. In some situations, it has effectively reconciled parties who would otherwise have divorced had the matter been decided by the courts.

Collaborative loved ones law is not only advantageous in holding collectively households but also less stressful for the family lawyers. It guarantees speedy, amicable resolution of disputes within the family.

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homemaidservice-blog · 8 years ago

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Yoga - Origin and Background

Yoga is an age-old science made up of different disciplines of mind and body. It has originated in India 2500 years ago and is still effective in bringing overall health and well being to any person who does it regularly. The word yoga is based upon a Sanskrit verb Yuja. It means to connect, to culminate or to concur. It's the culmination of mind and body or the culmination of Jiva and Shiva (soul and the universal spirit). It's also a culmination of Purush and Prakriti (Yin and Yang).

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The term Yoga has a very broad scope. There are several schools or systems of Yoga. Dnyanayoga (Yoga through knowledge), Bhaktiyoga (Yoga through devotion), Karmayoga (Yoga through action), Rajayoga (Royal or supreme Yoga) and Hathayoga (Yoga by balancing opposite principles of body). All of these schools of Yoga are not necessarily very different from each other. They are rather like threads of the same cloth, entangled into each other. For thousands of years, Yoga has been looked upon as an effective way of self-improvement and spiritual enlightenment. All these systems essentially have this same purpose; only the ways of achieving it are little different for each of them. In its most popular form, the term Yoga has come to associate with the last of these systems which is Hathayoga. For the purpose of this article too, the term Yoga is used with the same meaning. Although, when it comes to Philosophy of Yoga, which is at the end of this article, the term Yoga will have a broader scope.

Asana and Pranayama

Let's take a detailed look at the main two components of Hathayoga i.e. Asana and Pranayama.

a) Asana: Asana means acquiring a body posture and maintaining it as long as one's body allows. Asana, when done rightly according to the rules discussed above, render enormous physical and psychological benefits. Asana are looked upon as the preliminary step to Pranayama. With the practice of Asana there is a balancing of opposite principles in the body and psyche. It also helps to get rid of inertia. Benefits of Asana are enhanced with longer maintenance of it. Asana should be stable, steady and pleasant. Here is the summary of general rules to be followed for doing Asana.

Summary of rules:

1. Normal breathing 2. Focused stretching 3. Stable and pleasant postures (sthiram sukham asanam) 4. Minimal efforts (Prayatnay shaithilyam) 5. No comparisons or competition with others 6. No jerks or rapid actions. Maintain a slow and steady tempo.

Each asana has its own benefits and a few common benefits such as stability, flexibility, better hormonal secretion, feeling refreshed and rejuvenated. It's a misconception that an Asana (Yoga stretch) has to be difficult to do in order to be beneficial. Many of the easiest Asana render most of the common benefits of Yoga to their fullest. Besides, the beauty of Yoga is in the fact that at a not-so-perfect level most of the benefits are still available. That means even a beginner benefits from Yoga as much as an expert.

In their quest to find a solution to the miseries of human body and mind, the founders of Yoga found part of their answers in the nature. They watched the birds and animals stretching their bodies in particular fashion to get rid of the inertia and malaise. Based upon these observations, they created Yoga stretches and named them after the birds or animals or fish that inspired these stretches. For example, matsyasana (fish pose), makarasana (crocodile pose), shalabhasana (grasshopper pose), bhujangasana (cobra pose), marjarasana (cat pose), mayurasana (peacock pose), vrischikasana (scorpion pose), gomukhasana (cow's mouth pose), parvatasana (mountain pose), vrikshasana (tree pose) etc.

Many of the Asana can be broadly categorized based upon the type of pressure on the abdomen. Most of the forward bending Asana are positive pressure Asana as they put positive pressure on the stomach by crunching it e.g. Pashchimatanasana, Yogamudra (Yoga symbol pose), Hastapadasana (hand and feet pose), Pavanmuktasana (wind free pose) etc. The backward bending Asana are the negative pressure Asana as they take pressure away from the abdomen e.g. Dhanurasana (bow pose), Bhujangasana (cobra pose), Naukasana (boat pose) etc. Both types of Asana give excellent stretch to the back and abdomen and strengthen both these organs. Alternating between positive and negative pressure on the same area of the body intensifies and enhances blood circulation in that area. The muscle group in use gets more supply of oxygen and blood due to the pressure on that spot. E.g. in Yogamudra (symbol of Yoga), the lower abdomen gets positive pressure due to which Kundalini is awakened. Hastapadasana refreshes all nerves in the back of the legs and also in the back. As a result you feel fresh and rejuvenated. Vakrasana gives a good massage to the pancreas and liver and hence is recommended for diabetic patients.

2. Pranayama Practicing Pranayama is one of the ways of getting rid of mental disturbances and physical ill health. Pranayama means controlled and prolonged span of breath. Prana means breath. It also means life force. Ayama means controlling or elongation. Just like a pendulum requires twice long to come back to its original position, the exhalations in Pranayama are twice longer than the inhalations. The main purpose of Pranayama is to bring mental stability and restrain desires by controlling breathing. Breathing is a function of autonomous nervous system. By bringing the involuntary process of breathing under control of mind, the scope of volition is broadened. Pranayama is a bridge between Bahiranga (exoteric) Yoga and Antaranga (introspective or esoteric) Yoga. A body that has become stable by Asana and has been cleansed by Kriya (cleansing processes) is ready for Pranayama. On the other hand Pranayama prepares the mind and body for meditational and spiritual practice of Yoga such as Dhyana, Dharana and Samadhi. On physical level, practice of Pranayama increases blood in oxygen, subsequently refreshing and rejuvenating the brain and the nerves. Here are a few physical benefits of Pranayama. a. Lungs, chest, diaphragm become stronger and healthier. b. Capacity of lungs is increased. c. Slow changing pressure creates a form of massage to all organs in the stomach cavity. d. Purifies blood by increasing blood's capacity to absorb more oxygen. e. Brain functions better with more oxygen in the blood. f. Neuromuscular coordination improves. g. Body becomes lean and the skin glows.

There are 8 main Pranayama namely, Ujjayi, Suryabhedan, Sitkari, Shitali, Bhastrika, Bhramari, Murchha, Plavini. Among these, Ujjayi is the most popular Pranayama. Pranayama consists of 4 parts in the following order: 1) Puraka (Controlled inhalation) 2) Abhyantara Kumbhaka (Holding breath in) 3) Rechaka (Controlled exhalation) 4) Bahya Kumbhaka (Holding breath out).

The ratio of these parts to each other is generally 1:4:2:4 with a few exceptions. Patanjali's Yogasutra agrees with this ratio along with many other scriptures. For the purpose of overall well-being, practicing the first three parts is sufficient. A spiritual practitioner generally practices all four parts including the last one i.e. Bahya Kumbhaka. Such a practitioner also does many more repetitions than someone who does it for general health and well-being. Out of the four parts of Pranayama, it's the Abhyantara Kumbhaka that is essentially identified with Pranayama. There is one more Kumbhaka that happens spontaneously and is called Keval Kumbhaka.

Bandha (Locks) are very crucial to the practice of Pranayama. Mulabandha (locking the anus), Jalandharbandha (locking the throat area or jugular notch), Udiyanabandha (locking the abdomen or diaphragm) and Jivhabandha (locking the tongue) are the four locks that are performed during Pranayama. Depending upon the purpose of Pranayama (spiritual or general health), locks are performed. Mulabandha, Jalandharbandha and Udiyanabandha are the common Bandha performed by everyone. Jivhabandha is mandatory only if done for spiritual purposes.

Characteristics of Yoga

Let's take a look at some of the chief characteristics of Yoga.

1) Yoga is not an exercise.

To understand the concept of Yoga one must keep in mind that the positions in Yoga are not exercises but bodily stretches and maintenance of stretches. You may describe Yoga in terms of Yogic stretches or Yogic practices. Acquiring a body position by stretching the muscles and then maintaining this position as long as one's body allows, that is what Yogic stretches are. Yoga requires very smooth and controlled motions and a slow steady tempo. To achieve this one needs to have total concentration of mind while doing Yoga. The movements in Yoga are smooth, slow and controlled. Comparison with others is greatly discouraged. Doing something beyond one's capacity just out of competition generally results in hurting one's body and hence is greatly discouraged. Breathing in Yoga remains steady unlike many aerobic exercises. Yoga is also Isotonic unlike bodybuilding exercises, which are isometric in nature. In isotonic stretches, length of the muscles increases while tone stays the same as opposed to the isometric exercises in which length of the muscles stays the same while the tone changes. In Isotonic stretches, body is stretched in a particular manner and maintained that way for some time.

2) Longer maintenance and fewer repetitions (as per the body's capacity).

Benefits of Yoga are enhanced with the maintenance of a body stretch. Longer the maintenance better will be the effect. However one cannot force oneself into maintaining the stretch longer than the body can bear. Each and every position is pleasant and stable (Sthiram Sukham Asanam). Sthiram means steady. Sukham means pleasant and Asanam means a body posture or position. The right position for you is that in which your body remains steady (sthiram) and which is pleasant and comfortable to you (sukham). The moment a stretch becomes unbearable and uncomfortable and the body starts shaking, one needs to come out of that position in a very slow, smooth and controlled manner. There will be more repetitions and shorter maintenance for a beginner. With more practice, the repetitions will be fewer and maintenance will be longer. After doing Yoga one should only feel pleasant and fresh and nothing else. If you feel tired or fatigued or any part of your body aches, it only means that you have tried beyond your capacity.

3) Trust your body. Apply minimum efforts:

With the practice of Yoga, you also learn to trust your body's capacity to progress in terms of flexibility without conscious efforts. As long as the aim is in mind and the body is stretched only to its current capacity, the flexibility develops on its own. One needs to just focus on breath, focus on the present state of the body pose and enjoy that pose as long as it feels comfortable. 'Prayatnay Shaithilyam' means minimum efforts. Although there is an ideal position described and desired for each asana, no one is forced into attaining the ideal position. Yoga is done with the trust that flexibility is acquired after a continuous and regular practice. There is a message here and that is to have faith in the unknown. This message along with the improved endocrine function, better muscle tone, calmer mind and increased positive outlook can be enormously beneficial for recovery from any illness.

4) Focused stretching: The ability to stretch or pressure one muscle group while relaxing the rest of the body is called focused stretching. For example if a particular Asana is based upon stretching the stomach as the main muscle group (the pivotal muscles), then the rest of the body is relaxed while the stomach is stretched or pressured. One has to watch for unnecessary straining of those muscles that are supposed to be relaxed. Initially this is hard to follow nevertheless it becomes easier with some practice. This habit of differentiating between different muscles for the pressure becomes very useful in other areas of life too. It enables you to relax better while driving during rush hour. While doing normal daily tasks it makes you aware of the unnecessary tension on different parts of your body. You are watchful even while talking to someone or while brushing your teeth or when stuck in a traffic jam. You learn to ask yourself, 'Am I holding my breath, are my shoulders tense, is my neck stiff, are my fingers curled?' etc. etc. These acts are unnecessary and they dissipate energy. Yoga teaches you how to relax and gives you time free of worries and regrets, impatience and anxieties.

5) Breathing: Monitoring your breathing is an integral part of Yoga. Common mistakes such as holding of breath or breathing deliberately occur during Yoga. Both these mistakes must be avoided. Holding back on breath gives headaches, fatigue and thus the benefits of Yoga are lost by improper or inadequate breathing.

6) Anantha Samapatti (Merging with the Infinite):

Ultimate goal of Yoga is the amalgamation of self into the greater self. Yuja means to combine or to connect. A connection of Atma and Parmatma is the merging of the body and the spirit. Yoga is a way of life. It's a total integration. According to Patanjali (founder of Yoga), two things define Yoga postures; a stable and comfortable body posture and Anantha Samapatti. Therefore you cannot separate bodily postures from meditation. In fact a body that has become flexible and steady through practice of various positions becomes a good basis for the ultimate transcendental state of mind (Samadhi). The kriya (cleansing processes) purify the body. Mudra and bandha bring the necessary stability of mind and concentration, initially on one's breathing (pranadharana) and then on God (Ishwarpranidhana). Initially the mind wanders a lot and that's o.k. One should let it wander. Later one should count his breaths and should observe the inner and outer flow of air through the air passages. (pranadharna). This will enable him to concentrate better on himself (sakshibhavana). In the beginning it will be difficult to concentrate since the body postures are not that steady. But with practice it becomes better and better. For this one must purposely take away his mind from body posture and focus it on to the breathing process (pranadharana).

Benefits of Yoga

If you follow the basic rules, several benefits can be reaped. Maintenance of body stretches makes the body supple, lean, flexible and stable. Breathing techniques purify the blood and cleanse nasal passages and sinuses. Stress relief is the greatest of all the benefits. Relaxing positions in Yoga teach you to relax your muscles and let the gravity work on your body. The ability to differentiate between tension on different parts of the body, i.e. to stretch one muscle group while relaxing all the others teaches you to relax and not waste energy during your daily routine. The part about concentration is important in providing relief to your mind from worry and stress of everyday activities. Here is a detailed look at some of the major benefits of Yoga.

1. Stress relief

Stress, tension, anxiety are the inevitable features of modern day life. Yoga offers many techniques to cope up with the stress and anxiety. A stress free mind reduces the chances of catching a disease to half, this has been widely known by now. Yoga teaches very effective breathing and relaxing techniques to achieve this. Yoga also helps you to feel relaxed quicker and raise your energy reserve by teaching you how to let the gravity work on your body. Half of the fatigue in any activity comes from improper and inadequate breathing and by holding breath unnecessarily. Yoga teaches you how to breathe adequately and how not to make your body tense and stiff while doing other daily tasks too. The principle of focused stretching teaches you how to not waste energy during your daily routine. It makes you aware of the unnecessary tension on different parts of your body. Yoga teaches you to relax fully and gives you time free of worries and regrets and impatience and anxieties. People having busy schedules who are used to being in action all the time, must understand that relaxing is not a crime or not a waste of time. On the contrary it gives you new energy to do your tasks better.

2. Feeling energized and refreshed

Adequate breathing plays a great role in rejuvenating and refreshing mind and body. Breathing techniques in Yoga provide abundant supply of oxygen to the lungs, cleanse nasal passages and sinuses and thus help feel refreshed. A body that has become lean and flexible with stretches and maintenance of the stretches gets purified by breathing techniques and becomes energized. Various Yoga stretches induce a balanced secretion of hormones, which subsequently rejuvenates the whole body and one feels refreshed and energized as a result.

3. Flexibility of mind and body

Apart from the relaxing effect, yoga also consists of many body stretches which when maintained for a few minutes give a wonderful flexibility to our muscles. One starts wondering, 'Am I the same person who used to be so stiff?' In many chronic disorders of the spine, Yoga has helped many people to reduce the frequency and intensity of the disorder such as spondylitis, arthritis etc. Maintenance of body stretches makes the body supple, lean, flexible and stable. In the process, not only your body but also your mind becomes flexible. The mind acquires faith that things can change favorably given enough time.

4. Relief from chronic disorders

Yoga is particularly good for having control over breath and spine. Breath and spine are like wild animals. You force them to do something they pounce on you. You coax them, be patient with them, they can be tamed to any extent. Many Yoga stretches make the spine strong and flexible. Time and again Yoga has proved to be a blessing for all kinds of disorders of the back. The technique of exhaling twice longer than inhaling (Pranayama) gives abundant supply of oxygen to blood and many impurities of blood are cured. The deliberate exhaling technique (Shwasanmargshuddhi) cleanse the nasal passage and the sinuses. They help get rid of chronic sinus trouble or clogging of nasal passage for many people. That makes the lungs and respiratory organs stronger. The abdominal breathing technique (Kapalbhati) helps people with asthma or weak diaphragm to breathe easily.

5. Focus of mind

Practice of Yoga helps in getting better focus of mind. Meditation, being part of Yoga, teaches you how to focus better and achieve more from any activity. Dharana, which means narrowed focus on a subject by restricting Chitta (mind) is one of the 8 limbs of Ashtangayoga. It teaches you to get rid of all other thoughts from the mind and focus on the target. People have benefited enormously in terms of focus of mind by doing meditation (Dhyana) and Dharana throughout all ages.

6. Benefits at not-so-perfect level

Even if one cannot achieve perfection in an Asana, the benefits of an Asana are still available at a not-so-perfect level such as calmer mind, better flexibility, better blood pressure, lower pulse rate and better endocrine function. Whatever state of Asana one is in, if one maintains the pose comfortably, body gets the necessary massage and stretch. There is a better secretion of endocrine glands as a result of the steady and sufficient stretch. The brain cells get the necessary signals and mind becomes calmer. Breath is more controlled and as a result feels refreshed. All of this happens regardless of the level of perfection. It's the steadiness and level of comfort that's more important than perfection.

Origin and philosophy of Yoga:

Ashtangayoga

Among the many proponents of Yoga, Patanjali (2nd century B.C) is the most well known and most revered of all and is well accepted as the founder of Yoga. His book Shripatanjali Darshan which is a collection of hymns (also called as Patanjali's Yoga Sutras) is held in high esteem by the experts and practitioners and is known as one of the most revered reference book (a workbook for actual practice) on Yoga. Patanjali's Yoga is called Patanjala (that of Patanjali) and is also considered as Rajayoga, which means the royal Yoga or the supreme, sublime Yoga since it consists of practices that lead to spiritual liberation (Moksha). Rajayoga is a part of Sankhya philosophy and is known to awaken Kundalini (Complete opening of Chakra when reached in transcendental state of meditation) and results into complete spiritual enlightenment if practiced regularly.

Patanjalayoga is also called Ashtangayoga since it has 8 dimensions or 8 limbs. Ashta means 8 and Anga means dimension or a limb in Sanskrit. Yama (Rules for the social life), Niyama (Rules for personal development), Asana (Yoga Posture), Pranayama (Prolonged and controlled breathing), Pratyahara (withdrawal of senses), Dharana (narrowed focusing on a subject), Dhyana (continued experience of meditation), Samadhi (transcendental state in which there is only an essence of pure existence) are the 8 limbs of Ashtangayoga. The first four dimensions make up the exoteric (Bahiranga) part of Ashtangayoga while the last four dimensions make up the esoteric (Antaranga) part of Ashtangayoga. Out of the 8 limbs of Ashtangayoga, Asana and Pranayama are the only two limbs that generally stand for the term Yoga in its most popular form.

Hathayoga

In the 15th century A.D. Yogi Swatmaram founded one of the six systems of Yoga called Hathayoga. Although the term Hatha in Sanskrit means being forceful, Hathayoga is not about Hatha but is about the balance between the two principles of the body. Ha and Tha are essentially symbols. Ha means surya (sun). Tha means chandra (moon). Right nostril (Pingala) is the Surya nadi while the left nostril (Ida) is the Chandra nadi. Just the way the sun and the moon balance the life cycle of the world; the two nostrils balance the life cycle of the body. Nadi is a channel through which the life force flows. Hathayoga helps to maintain this balance by correcting the functional disorders of the body and bringing mental peace. Hathayogapradipika is the standard textbook on Hathayoga written by Yogi Swatmaram. Hathayoga accepts Patanjala Yoga as standard. Although it's a completely independent school of philosophy in its own right, it's essentially based upon the philosophy of Rajayoga expounded in Patanjali's Yogasutra.

In fact, every school of philosophy culminates into Rajayoga since the aim of every school is the same as Rajayoga i.e. to attain ever-lasting peace and happiness.

Hathayoga consists of a. Asana (body positions or stretches e.g. mountain pose, cobra pose) b. Pranayama (controlled breathing techniques e.g. Ujjayi, Anuloma Viloma) c. Kriya (cleansing processes e.g. Kapalbhati) d. Bandha and Mudra (Locks and symbol poses e.g. Udiyana bandha, Jivha bandha, Simhamudra)

As per Hathayoga, Asana, Pranayama, Kriya, Bandha and Mudra are stepping stones to achieve the ultimate psycho spiritual effect of Rajayoga. They create the necessary foundation of stable and calm mind and body for Rajayoga. There are however subtle differences between Patanjala Yoga and Hathayoga. Patanjali emphasizes more on the psycho spiritual effect of Yoga rather than the physical aspects and actual techniques of Asana and Pranayama. His Asana and Pranayama are also much simpler and easier to do than the ones in Hathayoga. For this he recommends least amount of efforts (Prayatnay Shaithilyam) and maintaining a steady, rhythmic tempo and a stable, comfortable body position. Patanjali's Yogasutra discuss Asana and Pranayama only in the chapter of Kriyayoga (part of Sadhana pada) as the tool to achieve physical and mental health. On the other hand, the emphasis of Hathayoga is more on the techniques of Asana and Pranayama, Kriya, Bandha and Mudra.

Philosophy of Yogasutra:

Patanjali's Yogasutra consists of 195 sutra and 4 Pada (sections or chapters): Samadhi pada, Sadhana Pada, Vibhuti Pada and Kaivalya pada. Kriyayoga, the chapter on the actual practice of Yoga is a part of Sadhana Pada (section about the means of study and practice of Yoga). Kriyayoga discusses Asana and Pranayama viz. the physical part of Yoga. Just to give a glimpse of Patanjali's philosophy, here are a few thoughts from the Samadhi Pada and Sadhana Pada of Yogasutra:

According to Patanjali, meaning and purpose of Yoga is to attain Samadhi (ultimate transcendental state in which there is sense of pure existence and nothing else). Yoga is a union of mind and body. It's compared with a calm river, which flows down towards its inclined bed without efforts. Thus Yoga is more than a physical exercise. To be able to concentrate your mind is the greatest benefit of Yoga. Yoga is nothing but self-study. Purpose of Yoga is to be self-aware. Yoga teaches you to be nearer to nature and lead a healthy life. For this you need determination and faith in Yoga.

Tapaswadhyayeshwarpranidhanani Kriyayogah

Tapa (austerities), Swadhyaya (reading of scriptures), Ishwarpranidhana. Tapa is to make body alert and active glowing with health. Swadhyaya is the continuous study to sharpen the intellect. These sadhanas are to be used to wipe out faults of human nature. There are five kleshas (bad tendencies) such as avidya (ignorance), asmita (ego), Rag (attraction-affection), dwesh (hatred) and abhinivesh (self insistence, stubbornness). These five vrittis disappear by Dhyana.

Yogaschittavrittinirodhah. By practice of Yoga, all the functional modifications of the mind completely cease.

Control of your mind is what Yoga is about. You have to involve your mind in the Asana. Asana is an instrument to Yoga. Body postures, maintenance and rounds of an asana are to be done according to one's own capacity. Retention is more desirable than repetition. Meditation cannot be separated from Yoga.

Prayatne Shaithilyam anantha samapatti. While doing Yogasana (Yogic postures), two things need to be observed. One is to be relaxed mentally and physically. The second one is Anantha samapatti. It means to merge with something infinite. Patanjali says that all good things happen when you stop trying hard. You become one with Ishwara, you let go your control and forget that you are in particular body posture. Yoga should be the way of life.

Yoga chitasya malam apakarot, Padena vachanam malam, sharirasya cha vaidyaken yo apakarot. The speech is improved by reading loud a Pada (stanza of a poem) and a physician cures the diseases of body. Similarly, Yoga cures and cleanses an ill mind.

According to Samadhipada, all kinds of mental and physical problems such as disease, laziness, doubts and suspicions, disobedience, misunderstandings, temptations, unhealthy thoughts are the modifications of Chitta (mind). Consequences of these modifications are unease, instability, shakiness and disturbances of inhalations and exhalations. Patanjali says that through total concentration and steadfastness and a regular practice of Yoga, one can get rid of all these problems.

Ishwarpranidhanadva However if that is very difficult for someone, there is another way to achieve total health and peace and that is to surrender to God (Ishwarpranidhanadva). According to Samadhi pada, when you have no knowledge whatsoever, surrender to God completely and you will gain knowledge.

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homemaidservice-blog · 8 years ago

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Advances in Carp Fishing

I'm a pretty old bloke now and in spite of the drawbacks of being a codger, the years which have passed have offered me with understanding and practical experience.

As with most folks, the things which we notice having changed the most are those subjects we are most passionate about. My passion has usually been fishing, and far more especially carp fishing. For these of you who have under no circumstances fished or don't even know what a carp is, I'm sorry, but I would like to recount my experiences with what has kept me active in my old age and continually analyzing the way the sport has developed.

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When I began fishing soon after the war, there was no science to carp fishing. All you had to do was uncover a lake or a river with carp in it and cast out a lump of bread paste on a huge hook and cross your fingers. But when the line began to move (the bread was normally freelined), my heart would usually jump as you knew that a carp had picked up the bait and was moving off into the depths. With time, issues have changed tremendously, but I'll get to that shortly.

With the capture of Clarissa by Dick Walker in the 60's, people began to really worth the fish as a worthy quarry and several books were written on the fish throughout the twentieth century. Later, procedures and baits became a lot more specialised and the improvement of the boilie and the hair rig changed the face of carp fishing massively.

But why is the fish so prized? Is it due to the fact of its size and strength? Compared to other fish it is not especially appealing. It is not silvery and sleek like a salmon and I have shown images of my captures to non-fishing pals who have said "it looks like a pig". Proper. I mean beauty is in the eye of the beholder as they say, but the carp is now deemed the "queen of fish" and possesses its personal charm for carp anglers. It could be correct that it is a bottom feeder, and as recent data has shown, the carp is a detritus feeder and obtains nutrients from a wide range of distinct sources, including invertebrates, plants and even other fish. This, you would assume, would make it easier to catch, but that is not usually the case. And that brings me on to my next point.

Even as early as the 1980s, some carp began to be named and carp fishermen began to target distinct fish in specific lakes. This sounds ridiculous, but it is a contemporary day reality. Some of these weigh forty or fifty pounds and I have been fortunate adequate to catch some of them. But when you stand back and look at what is taking place to the sport, you realise that is has turn into just about a sickness. Anglers invest months in search of one fish and frequently without any real knowledge of the the biology or the nutritional needs of the carp itself. And if they don't catch that one fish that they're following, they get depressed to a point of wanting to throw their rods in the water and go off to find an alternative hobby.

Carp fishing has become such a massive sport now, that numerous people have taken advantage of the scenario to bring out a range of tackle of baits which is supposed to strengthen significantly the probabilities of the angler. But I would say that ninety-5 percent of carp fisherman are not interested in what a bait seriously contains and are a lot more than generally convinced by the hype rather than any scientific proof of what the fish prefers.

As an angling writer myself, I have heard and observed almost everything that has appeared more than the last handful of decades connected to the sport, and to tell you the truth, I have turn into disheartened by the way some fishing tackle and bait companies have exploited the lack of true info about carp biology, feeding and nutrition in order to raise the sales of their "wonderbait". But this is the planet we now reside in. Also, I have been wondering for some time whether or not somebody would come up with a publication which would enable anglers to dispel some myths regarding the fish. But who could create anything like that?

To answer that query, we have to go back in time to when the Romans have been the rulers of Europe. They had been the very first to cultivate carp and the wild fish began to be converted, both physically and economically, into the carp we now know. It was the implementation of carp farming which supplied a wonderful quantity of information relating to the fish's environmental and nutritional requirements. Due to the fact then, the expansion of carp as a food fish and intensive production strategies have allowed us to discover more about the species and there have been a fantastic deal of scientific publications created accessible in different journals which explain such principals as attractants, feeding stumulators and the mechanism of feeding which includes distinct types of sucking and blowing in order to deal with distinct sizes and kinds of meals.

Okay. But what have these to do with me, sitting by a lake, sipping from my cup of coffee and watching my rods in the hope of a run. The answer is Everything.

I now really feel that the future of carp fishing should depend on the reliable test of carp baits and not on the promises of a bait corporation with absolutely nothing more than dollar/pound indicators in their eyes like characters from a cartoon. But there's problem with this. How do you summarize the hundreds of studies into the fish in a single publication? Properly, one person has carried out just that. He has taken the relevant info from those papers and distilled it to present the info which anglers should be basing their choices and watercraft on.

I thought I knew the carp fairly effectively until I read the subjects he includes. Among other people, he compares all-natural meals to anglers' baits and presents the facts about protein and energy content of every. There is also data on the effects of repeated capture of the same fish and he does some "mythbusting" with regards to the substances believed to be appetite stimulators and attractants for carp. A single of the other very interesting sections is concerning carp senses (sight, smell, hearing and taste) and how the fish offers with meals things (it incorporates x-ray images of the carp's head through feeding, for example).

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homemaidservice-blog · 8 years ago

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Bathroom Fitters - Professionals at Their Greatest

Fresh and spotless bathrooms with voguish decor or garnishing generate magic in contributing to a luxurious feel of having a bath on those hectic mornings or even on lazy weekend. The amalgamation of several accessories and the ideal blend of design and colour bring in outstanding interior designing that helps you to unwind your self and unwind your thoughts and soul for a total rejuvenating bathing practical experience.

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homemaidservice-blog · 8 years ago

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Plumber Company Warrington - Plumbing, Local Services, 24 Hour Emergency

Plumbing Services in Warrington

Leaking pipes, radiators, stop taps, tanks or cylinders, spoilt toilet flushing mechanisms, blocked sinks or baths can be a harrowing sight especially when you are in a rush to work. The only thing you need at such times is a good plumbing service from a reliable and efficient plumber who charges a reasonable rate for the job.

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There are various plumbing service providers who provide plumbers in Warrington for all commercial, industrial and domestic plumbing services. These plumbers sometimes are also members on the Institute of Plumbing bringing in professional approach to the service. They are commercial plumbers who follow a structured rate-regulation set by the plumbing service provider. These plumbing experts offer all plumbing services from repairing pipes and toilet flushes to installing new systems in kitchen and bathrooms.

PlumberWA.co.uk

Some people prefer selecting plumbers through word-of-mouth or personal recommendations from friends and relatives. This sometimes may result in you not getting professional service as the person could be a hands-on learner or may end up charging you an astronomical charge for a simple service. So prior to choosing such plumbers enquire about their past commitments and ask for more references.

Commercial plumbers in Warrington not only repair leakages and blockages but sometimes are also central heating engineers who can install and fix central heating systems and boilers. These professionals are fully trained to ensure that highest level of service is rendered with the minimum levels of disruption.

Few things should be remembered while employing a plumber like ensuring that the plumber has insurance covering for your and your neighbours' properties; the parts provided is guaranteed and a written contract is preferably drawn before the work commences.

Plumbing needs can crop up at any time so always take the service of a professional plumbing service provider company and always keep emergency

Essentials of Professional Plumbing Service

Nowadays people are ignoring the daily plumbing issues as they believe that nothing will go wrong if they postpone their servicing of their hot water systems or heating systems. But afterward, they will realise that simple issues had developed in to a big plumbing emergencies. In lot of such circumstances the only remedy is to search for emergency plumbing service which must be professional and reliable. In Warrington there are large number of plumbing services which are specialized in providing high quality services to their clients and customers with respect to different aspects of plumbing related issues.

One of the important tasks in the construction of a building either for residential and commercial purposes is about the water pipes and heating tasks. Plumbing activities and plumbers are so expensive because the parts and materials of the plumbing are very expensive. Moreover not like other jobs it is completely hard- working task and we do not have any other options to solve our problems.

If there is any plumbing disorders happens it will fully affect our daily life styles and needs.It is highly unpredictable to find out when the plumbing problems arises and it may occur during late hours in night. It will be sometimes frustrating to wait till morning and you will require going ahead with the 24 hour Emergency plumbing services. Trained and good plumbers will offer their valuable services as they can solve all your plumbing related problems easily and it is not advisable to waste your time, so go for the good professional services.

Plumbing includes a system of pipes and fixtures installed in a building for the distribution of water and the removal of waterborne wastes. An unskilled and inexperienced person cannot do plumbing task very easily. It requires lot of experience and training to perform the task in a professional manner. The pipes should be established as a result of seeing a draft of the building. You have to think twice before hiring a plumbing service about the consequence of hiring an amateur plumbing company. Here are some tips on hiring a professional plumber for residential or commercial plumbing needs:

Plumbing companies which have years of experience in their field of operation should have strong customer base with satisfied customers and you can ask for references or view the website. You can ask lot of questions when you hire them and at the same time you have to give as much as information to them about your plumbing issues and problems. For example if you shower is leaking then be ready to tell what type of shower and where it is leaking etc. You should able to pick out the emergency plumbers who can work out in late hours especially if you own a business such as restaurant, hotel, apartment complex, hospital, etc where plumbing systems needs to function smoothly. Apart from all this, you have to check whether the plumbers and other technicians are well-trained and certified so that you will get the services of a professional plumbing companies effectively.

Choosing a Good Plumber

Finding good tradespeople can be a nightmare. Good plumbers are notoriously difficult to find. Some don't answer their phone when you call, others simply don't turn up. Some can charge an extortionate amount for a relatively simple job. Selecting a bad plumber to work on your home can cost you money; if a plumber damages your pipes or property the bill to have them properly repaired could be thousands.

Knowing a good plumber who has done work for you before comes in very handy in an emergency. Discovering at nine on a Sunday night that your hot water system has burst is not a very nice situation. It's pretty hard to get a 24 hour plumber or an emergency plumber out, and if you manage it, it may cost thousands. Having an existing relationship with a good, trustworthy plumber comes in very handy .They will be more likely to come out after hours and less likely to charge you a bomb. A good Warrington plumber is very difficult to find.

A great person to ask about plumbers is a Real Estate agent. Many of the common maintenance issues involving rental properties require a plumber, it is likely that your local agent is sending a plumber out on jobs most days of the week. Call in and ask, they may be able to refer you onto someone good.

Family member or friends may also be able to refer you to a good plumber. Other trades people may also know somebody. When asking people for referrals, keep in mind they may get a cut from the plumber for sending them the work.

Start calling around. The internet, local paper and yellow pages are great places to start if you're looking for a Warrington plumber. Keep in mind that there are different types of plumbers out there. Some will concentrate on small jobs, others repair work and others renovation and construction. Of course there are also emergency plumbers and 24 hour plumbers who mainly do repair work.

When speaking to a plumber ask questions and make sure you receive clear answers. If you are still unsure about anything don't be afraid to ask. If a plumber makes you feel uncomfortable or unhappy at the answer, this is a clear sign that they are not the plumber for you. Make sure you are specific about the details. When will they be able to start? Will they be working on other jobs at the same time? Will they remove their rubbish when they leave?

Perhaps the most important thing to look in a plumber is that they are licensed. This means that they will have all the necessary qualifications as well as the appropriate insurance and liability cover. This way, if things do go wrong you will know that you are covered.

If you have cold called a plumber, that is just found their name in the local paper or the internet, ask them for a reference. Getting in touch with a recent client is a great idea, they can give you an honest testimonial of the plumbers services. Even if you are looking for someone to complete a small job, finding a good plumber who you can trust is a great contact to have.

Is that dripping tap driving you nuts and wasting water? Old pipes squeaking away every morning while you shower? Sounds like you need a good plumber. While there are hundreds of plumbers operating in and around Warrington, finding a good one is harder than you may think.

There are dozens of shady operators out there, they kind of tradesman who will spot a sucker a mile off and charge them a bomb for a simple job. There are two ways to avoid this happening to you. The first is to get small problems sorted out straight away, so you are not in a situation where you are forced to hire the only plumber who will return your call on a Friday night when your pipe has burst. The second is to do your homework, know the signs of a good plumber so you will know how to spot one when you need one.

Rely on word of mouth from friends and family. If they tell you to avoid a certain plumber, trust them. Likewise, if they mention someone is good ask for their number. Professionals who deal with tradespeople on a regular basis, such as Real Estate Agents or Builders may also be able to point you in the right direction, but keep in mind they may be getting a referral fee.

If you don't have anyone to refer you to a plumber then your next best bet is some internet research. Check out websites of plumbers in the area. You may even find a forum or review website which offers information in the local area.

You can learn a lot from a plumber in a quick conversation with them. Don't expect them to answer the phone straight away, a good plumber is a busy plumber. Do expect a call back that day though. Pay attention to their phone manner; are they happy to chat and explain things to you or do they seemed rushed and simply want to start the job? A good plumber should be willing to take five minutes out of their day for a quick discussion with you.

If you have a particularly large job, you will most likely be asking a few plumbers to quote on the job for you. In fact, the only time you wouldn't do this is if perhaps it was an emergency call out. Observe again, the plumbers attitude toward you. Note their respect of your property, do they take their shoes off at the door? Are they courteous to you and your family? These things may seem like they are not related to a plumbers professional ability, but a persons attitude is often a reflection of their professional attitude.

Don't be afraid to ask for a few referrals from the plumber. Ask for recent clients who have either provided a written testimonial or are happy to speak to you over the phone. While not as reliable as a referral from a friend, it can still give a good indication of a plumbers skill and reliability.

24 Hour Emergency Plumber in Warrington

Many plumbers work on normal business hours from Monday to Friday, but in many instances, this is not when you need them the most. Plumbing emergencies often choose the most inopportune moments to occur, including the middle of the night. When a pipe bursts at midnight and most plumbing companies have closed for the night, you don't have the luxury of waiting till morning - unless you are willing to deal with a lot of damage to your home. Fortunately, you can now call a 24 hour emergency plumber who will be at your house in less than an hour to take care of your emergency, regardless of the time or the emergency.

What does it cost?

You may be worried about how much it will cost you to get a plumber to your house after hours. It is worth noting that while an independent plumber may work in your favor for planned plumbing projects, he may cost you a lot more to take care of an emergency - assuming you can even get him to come over. You will probably get the best deal from a 24 hour company, because such services are at the core of their business, so you won't have to worry about exorbitant prices. They don't charge extra for showing up at your house at 2am - you pay the same as you would if you called at 2pm.

However, it is always advisable to get an estimate of the fees and charges before an emergency occurs so you are not surprised when the bill arrives. The best approach would be to research several companies in your area to find out how their prices compare. This way, you will know which 24 hour emergency plumber to call when you need one.

Well equipped

Another major advantage of working with an emergency plumbing company is that they often specialize in a wide range of services. Since they have to be available around the clock, they must be ready to deal with every type of plumbing situation. They are also prompt, helping to fix the problem before it turns into a major disaster. These services may just save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars that you would have otherwise spent repairing damages.

Your security

Reputable 24 hour emergency plumbing companies are not only licensed, but they are also insured. You need to know that your plumber is licensed and has gone through a background check. This will give you the assurance that you won't compromise your security and that of your family by making that crucial call in the middle of the night.

Avoiding emergencies

The main benefit of a 24 hour emergency plumber is that you can get him whenever you need him. However, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. As such, it is always best to avoid emergencies by having a professional plumber run a few maintenance procedures in your home. Ultimately, it's always easier to schedule a preventative maintenance appointment than it is to wake up in the middle of the night to a flooded room. It is also a lot less expensive.

Finding an Emergency Plumber to Call for Repairs

Has this ever happened to you? You've just gotten home from work to find your basement flooded because a pipe burst or your toilet is backed up after having friends over to watch Sunday's football game. Now, you need to find a plumber to come out and fix the problems you are having, but it is after hours and many plumbing companies are closed. Unfortunately, these are scenarios that homeowners can be faced with at any time and, unless you know one personally, you will need to contact an emergency plumber to come out and help you.

It is important to have an established relationship with a plumber, or plumbing company, that you can depend on in an emergency. Some of the reasons to have a working relationship with a plumber are:

You will know who to call. Hire a plumber, or plumbing company, for your regular plumbing jobs that also responses to emergency calls. You will be acquainted with their work and with an established relationship, they may also give you a break on the fees they charge for emergency or after hours calls.

Being able trust them is important. You will already have a level of trust in the emergency plumber you call if you have done business with them before your emergency situation arises. Not only will you know the skills they bring to the job, but you have already have had them in your house and will feel safer around them.

You know they are experienced. By using them for your regular plumbing jobs, you know you are hiring experienced plumbers who can get the job done right. If you have the same plumber come in each time, they will be acquainted with your home's pipes and plumbing issues. This experience can help diagnosis the problem faster and get it fix sooner than if you had someone come in for the first time.

Whether or not you have an emergency plumber on speed dial, there are some considerations you should make when you hire someone to come in to repair your problem. They are:

Are they licensed? Your plumber should know the difference between an elbow and a flange and by being licensed, you will know they have passed the tests required in your area for them to be a plumber.

Are they insured? Mistakes happen, it is only natural, so if a mistake happens when a plumber is fixing your pipes and you need to hire someone else to fix it, they are insured and you can make a claim with the initial plumber to get compensated for the money you had to spend in order to fix their mistake. If they are not bonded, you would probably have to go to court to get compensated.

How long have they been in business? When you see an ad for a service, there is usually the year the business has been established somewhere on the ad. This lets you know immediately how long they have been in business and they are not just a fly by night company that may scam you for your money.

You can use the Internet to your advantage when you need to hire an emergency plumber. Most companies now have websites to enhance their advertising and you can quickly research a company you may hire to fix your plumbing issue. You may be able to find out their rates, see what their clients have to say about them, and find out if they work on issues like you have.

Calling a plumber after hours for emergencies can be very expensive, but if you do it right, you can get your problem solved without it costing you the proverbial arm and a leg.

Finding a Plumber For Your Bathroom Installation Warrington

Some bathroom renovations take your breath away. You can tell that the proud owner has done everything within their power to get things right. A lot goes into getting a bathroom right, there is the general aesthetic, the placement of utilities and the quality of the fittings. Believe it or not, choosing the right plumber for the job is a big part of getting a bathroom renovation right.

Don't end up with leaky taps, dodgy fittings and an overall look that just isn't quite right. Worse, don't end up having something burst or break and have to call out an emergency plumber in the middle of the night. Put in the time and research now to find the right plumber; it will pay off dividends in the future.

If you have a period style home it is likely you will have some expensive fittings to go with it. Make sure your goods aren't damaged by the plumber. Hiring a professional qualified plumber will do this. There is nothing worse than a spanner through the antique claw foot bath it took you seven months to find.

Start your search by making sure you are looking for the right kind of plumber. You should ensure the plumber you hire specializes in renovation or construction work. If you have an older home, make sure they have experience in this area. The pipes on an older home are different from newer homes and require an expert.

The rise of the internet means there are review sites on just about everything, plumbers included. Spend some time online and see what information you can dig up. You may also like to research costs at the same time. There are also several sites now that allow you to post a job online and to have several tradesmen contact you. This is a good option also, and saves you the trouble of getting a heap of quotes.

You may be tempted to save some money and do the work yourself. This is a definite no. As is getting your mate, who knows a little bit about plumbing, to help. If you are not a plumber, don't do the work. Cough up the extra money and pay a professional. The expert result you get will pay you back for years. Not to mention any money you may cost yourself if you do any damage.

Make sure you get a written quote from a plumber before they start work. If it is an ongoing project, ask for an hourly rate, plus an estimate of what they think the cost for parts will be. Don't forget to ask when they can start, and whether they will be cleaning up their own rubbish. Asking lots of questions is a good way to find the right fit. It may take quite a few phone calls, but it is worth it in the long run. A good renovation will be enjoyed by you and your family for years to come.

New Bathroom Installation Stages

New bathroom installation or old bathroom renovation is a multistage building process. It consists of several steps, which may be performed all sequentially from zero to the final refurbishment. Also the installation works may be performed selectively - then you would have newly renovated bathroom performed at your own pace and desire.

Depending on the desire, the refurbishment could be complete new bathroom installation project, or partial renovation works such as new units installation, re-tiling, old paint refreshing, new shower cubic installation. As a matter of fact even old accessory replacement could be considered as bathroom renovation works because of the amount of building works involved.

To make a decision regarding what kind of refurbishment works you need, it is worth to get an advise from bathroom suppliers as well as from professional fitters. A new bathroom installation works may be staged in three important steps: removals, installations, decoration. Old units removal works consist of walls and floor tiles removal, old bathroom units stripping, ceiling stripping if necessary, walls demolition, again if necessary.

Then coming installation stage. New ceiling installation, new walls, floor if necessary. Bathroom plumbing and electrical works should be done almost at the same time. These works are important for the location of the new bathroom units (bathtub, toilet, sink, bidet, shower) and electrical equipment installation (lightning, extractor, shaver, under-floor heating, towel heater etc) Then plastering (levelling of the walls and the floor surfaces), walls processing with special waterproof sealant. Tiling, painting decorating, accessories fitting works are the last ones on the final stage.

It is necessary to mention that units relocation is quite complex bathroom refurbishment works and can only be undertaken by builders company specialising in this kind of installation projects. Tiling is an important decoration works and needs careful approach depending on the tiling materials to be used (ceramic, porcelain, natural stone) size of the tiles (big, small, mosaics). The bigger is size of the tiles you use, the less the premise seems visually. If the kerb tiles are placed horizontally, the floor area of the premise will be increased, if vertically - the height will increase. Choosing your bathroom tiles might be the hardest part of the refurbishment project. There are literally thousands of colors, sizes, styles, shapes and grades to choose from.

The bathroom has become a valuable part of the house and according to the quantity of accessories is highly competitive with other premises. Your new bathroom design is one thing if not the most important one. To begin with, you should make yourself certain about the style. Special web-sites, magazines and catalogues shall be helpful for the decision making.

New furniture, cabinets, mirrors, new accessories would be not only useful for the bathing but emphasise your perfect choice and taste. Suppliers of bathrooms and accessories are trying to succeed each other offering new design almost everyday, but the suppliers are usually not the best advisers. The choice today is limitless and there are no rules. Bathroom refurbishment is a very specific kind of building works. Therefore, it is advisable to entrust the installation works to the experts.

When the new bathroom installation is completed and the It is especially pleasant to take a bath, coddling in sweet-scented foam, when around you there is not only warm water, but also the bathroom atmosphere that helps to relax.

Considering a Bathroom Installation

The main focus here is mainly on bathroom installation, particularly on shower or bathtub installation, bathtub enclosure and bathtub surround installation. But before anything else, let us look at some common mistakes and recommended guidelines involved with bathroom installation.

Most Common Mistakes and Guidelines for Bathroom Installation

There are a number of common errors observed from most of the bathroom installation. Here is a list of those errors:

• Ignoring or violating local code restrictions • Employing pipes that are too small • Attaching copper to galvanized without employing a brass or dielectric fitting between the two • Not considering Teflon tape or pipe compound especially at threaded joints • Not installing an air gap filling for fixtures • Not properly aligning tubing into fitting or stop valves • Cutting supply stub outs too short to install the shutoff valves onto after the finished wall is in place • Not leveling fixtures when installing them

Now, after knowing those errors, I think it is best for you to know some of the standards developed by the federal government for those who are thinking of a bathroom improvement. Note that these standards are highly applicable whether you are planning of designing a bathroom for wheelchair or just to make the room more comfortable and functional for anyone with limited mobility. Here are some of the recommended guidelines:

Entrances

Starting with your entrance into the room, I know that you want to make sure that the door is at least 32 inches wide. If you find that the doorway is located off a hallway and you have a wheelchair that must turn from the hall into the doorway, then the door width must be adjusted to about 36 inches. Also if possible, avoid putting a threshold in the doorway. However, if a particular threshold is needed, you try to choose a flat one that is no more than ¼ inch high, or perhaps one that is beveled on both sides and no greater than ¾ inch high. In case you have a member in the family with limited hand strength, a standard door knob can be very difficult to grip. So, what is commonly advised is to select a lever handle, instead of a knob. The height of this handles must be at 48 inches or less above the floor.

Bathroom Fixtures

As opposed to a conventional toilet which is about 14 to 15 inches above the floor, you can employ accessible toilets which are designed and developed so that the seat is between 17 to 19 inches above the floor. For the sink, you may want to make sure that the rim is no higher than 34 inches above the floor. Aside from that, the sinks should extend out at least 17 inches from the rear wall, and the area under the sink must be opened with a clearance of at least 29 inches starting from the floor to the bottom of the sink. If in case you want your sink to be installed in a countertop, consider putting it no more than 2 inches from the side of the counter. According to some experts, this promotes maximum accessibility. In addition, you can employ a protective boot over the water lines and trap underneath the sink to prevent contact. Use a single-handle, lever-style faucet that is easily operated with one closed fist.

Floor Covering

Many homeowners considered the sheet vinyl flooring as the best choice. The main reason for this could be its smooth quality and its being easy to clean. However, if you are using a ceramic tile, try to choose large and smooth tiles so to lessen the grout lines and some surface irregularities. Also look for a non-slip surface texture. And, if you are considering floor carpeting, stick with naps that are ½ inch high or less.

Interior Clearances

This is another advice for those who are wheelchaired. Well, for you to make a 180-degree turn, a wheelchair needs at least 60 inches, which is 5 feet, of clearance. Note that this amount of clear space is oftentimes difficult to achieve, but consider a T-shaped space instead. Each side of the T must be at least 36 inches wide. According to some experts this configuration will allow space for a wheelchair to be able to comfortably make a three-point turn rather than having to maneuver in a complete circle. Along with this consideration, try to make pathways to any fixtures at least 36 inches wide. And, when it comes to the sink, it should have a clear space in front of it.

Grab Bars

Perhaps one of the wonderful features in just about any bathroom is the grab bars. These even make the bathroom safer and more convenient for anyone to use. Well, it is worth noting that if you are installing a horizontal grab bar, it should be positioned on the wall behind the toilet. You can install another one on the closet sidewall adjacent to the toilet. Also, the grab bars should be placed inside bathtub as well as shower enclosures. If you are remodeling or installing new and the walls in the room are open, make sure to provide wood blocking in the walls. This will allow simplification of the grab bars' attachment. Okay, enough about those guidelines. Let us now proceed to some steps to install your shower or bathtub.

How to Install Shower and Bathtub

When thinking for installing a shower or bathtub, it is very important to note that the pipes required include the hot as well as cold supply lines, other than a pipe leading to a shower head. Also, many experts often suggest a blending valve and shower head for the installation, including air chambers.

Usually, the bath or shower fixtures rate low in fixture units. So they are often placed on the branch drains and wet or back vented as are the sinks. Accordingly, both the shower stalls and tubs enter the stack at floor level or below due to the angle of which the floor drain trap is positioned.

When it comes to faucet and shower head assembly, one should note that it requires an open wall for installation. Also worthy of consideration is that, bathtubs and shower stalls may need support framing. One of the common ideas here is that a bathtub filled with water is extremely heavy; therefore, it is important to examine first the building codes, including the framing support prior to the bathtub installation. There is also a required floor area for a shower stall. According to some experts, a minimum area required is 1,024 square inches, but you should also allow 24 inches from the stall itself to any other fixture or wall.

Here are the basic guidelines:

1. All piping should be installed before installing the tub itself.

2. Lower the tub into place. This will allow a continuous flange to fit against the wall studs and rests on 1 x 4 or 2 x 4 supports. In relation to this, don't forget to anchor the tub to the enclosure with nails or screws ensconced through the flanges into the studs.

3. Put together the drain connections. This can be done by way of attaching the tub overflow with the tub drain above the trap, and not beyond it. Note that the trap will have a compression fitting that screw over the arm of the overflow assembly.

4. Run the hot and cold water lines to the tub or shower mixing valve where they are attached. You can do this by sweating these directly into the hot and cold ports of the mixing valve.

5. Run a pipe up the wall for the shower head. Note however that on the top of this pipe, you should sweat on a brass female threaded winged fitting that is nailed or screwed into a framing support.

6. A piece of 1/2" pipe should be extended, but this must be in accordance to the instructions provided by the manufacturer, for the tub spout. Also sweat on a male threaded fitting at the end of the pipe or employ a brass nipple of the proper length as well as a 1/2" cap.

7. At this time, you will need to have your rough plumbing checked.

8. Restore water pressure and inspect the drain connection, including the supply pipes for any leaks.

9. Replace the wall with moisture resistant drywall as a base for your wall covering. Also important to note is to seal joints between the wall and your new tub perhaps with silicone caulk. This caulk will serve as protection against water seepage.

10. It is now time to install the handles, shower head and Spout. Note that the shower head screws onto the shower arm stub out. And, whether you are installing a new shower head or replacing an old one, always clean the pipe threads and apply a new pipe joint compound. You can also consider a Teflon tape or both to prevent leaks.

Installing a Bathtub Surround

As you may know, a bathtub surround (commonly known as wall kit) is an easy way to provide a handsome, watertight and easy-to-maintain barrier around a tub or shower alcove. These surrounds can be put up over plaster, tile, drywall or any solid and flat wall. Well, there some surround kits in the market these days. Most kits contain either three or five pieces that overlap to account for different dimensions. Also, these kits include instructions, which you should consider reading before you leave the store. When installing a bathtub surround, you may require an adhesive as well as color-matched caulk, so consider buying these from the store.

Installing a Bathtub Enclosure

Bathtub enclosures in the first place are a necessary finishing touch to a drop-in tub or a whirlpool tub. So, if you are considering any of those kinds of tub, then consider installing an enclosure.

Installing a bathtub enclosure is actually not as difficult as it looks. You can build it even with a little skill and of course with the right materials. Consider the following:

Types and Sizes

One of the most important considerations when it comes to building a bathtub enclosure is the type of the tub. In particular, the drop-in bathtubs that are made specifically for bathtub enclosures are said to be the best to build around. But, the whirlpool bathtubs are also great for building enclosures around.

An enclosure is basically necessary to hide the water pipes on both the drop-in and whirlpool tubs. So, it is important that when you consider building one, make sure to work around the plumbing as well as the draining systems to avoid interfering with pipes.

How to Find the Best Plumber in Warrington

When hiring a plumber, two of your most important considerations will be the nature of the plumbing problem and the urgency with which you need it fixed. Once you address these questions, you'll be able to start your search for the best plumber. A problem with your hot water heater, for example, probably requires swifter action than some other less urgent issue. In case of a plumbing emergency, you'll want to contact someone as soon as possible. On the other hand, if you want to take care of a common non-emergency issue or schedule routine maintenance or an inspection, then you can take more time looking for a plumber.

Many people don't know where to look when they need a plumber. Perhaps they have just moved to the area, or they have never needed a plumber's services before. Naturally, when having professional work done in your home, you want to do business with someone trustworthy and reliable. Successful plumbers know that good customer service is just as important as technical ability.

The following are the most common sources of information for helping you choose the best plumber.

Word of mouth.

This is probably the most traditional form of finding a skilled professional. Getting good recommendations may be easier in some places than others but, for the most part, it's easy to determine certain plumbers' reputations, whether good or bad. Recommendations from neighbors, family members, and friends are the most common sources. You might want to consult people with similar plumbing setups in their homes to see how they handle particular situations. This is often the best option when you're faced with an emergency and need to hire someone as soon as possible.

Local business listings.

Print and online directories are a good place to start a targeted search for the best plumber. You can also search Better Business Bureau reports. In addition, trade or vocational schools might be good options for locating trained professionals.

Trade associations, such as unions.

They often have directories, in which you can find plumbers by post code. The Gas Safe register formally known as Corgi Directory, which you can search by several criteria, including profession and post code. The Directory lists professionals located throughout United Kingdom.

Online reviews.

Does the individual or his company have a website with customer testimonials? By making it easy for customers to provide honest feedback, business people today are able to demonstrate their reliability and gain an advantage over their competition.

Estate agents.

When coordinating home sales, agents often deal with plumbers and can provide you with specific names.

Here's a final tip when you're searching: Look for individual plumbers or companies that have been around for a while. You generally want someone who is a full-time plumbing professional, not someone who does it as a side job or hobby.

Some people recommend getting three price estimates, depending on the urgency of the situation. You shouldn't necessarily choose the lowest estimate, which could be a sign of the plumber's inexperience. Consider the price, but also look for proof of quality workmanship. Ask to see a completed project, if possible, or ask for the names of previous customers who can provide references.

Once you have selected one or two potential plumbers, schedule a consultation and ask for proof of license. If you have the plumber's license number, you can usually confirm the status with your state licensing agency. You should also ask the plumber if he has public liability insurance. A comprehensive plan should cover liability and worker's compensation.

Determine whether you can pay for some services up front, rather than risking potential charges being added to your estimate. On the other hand, some people caution against paying the entire amount up front, in case the work is left unfinished.

Next, determine the length of time needed to repair the problem. The complexity of the job might vary, depending on whether the plumber needs to do extensive work either inside the residence or outside. Some routine calls require them to look at the hot water heater and take readings, for example. Other times, they need to go into a wall to take apart pipes and clear drains. Many problems originate outdoors, such as tree roots interfering with sewage pipes.

Finally, good customer service and honesty are important qualities to note when seeking the best plumber. If he responds in a timely manner to your calls, is polite, and seems knowledgeable without being pushy, then you're probably dealing with the right person. Another positive sign is flexibility and a willingness to work with your schedule. Find out about warranties on completed work and whether satisfaction is guaranteed. For instance, a six-month warranty is required of many plumbing firms.

If you are looking for professional Warrington plumber, Plumbing Force offer a full plumbing and heating service covering the Warrington area delivering first rate service and operate an emergency call out service.

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