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Different Parts of a Tooth

Aside from having very specific function, each of our teeth has a specific location and specific shape that aid in its function. All teeth, although different in shape, have similar anatomical parts.  This article will explain the different parts of a tooth.

Different Parts of a Tooth

Crown – the top part of our tooth and the only part we can normally see. The shape of the crown will tell us the tooth's function. For example, our front teeth are sharp and chisel-shaped designed for cutting, while our molars have flat surfaces for grinding.

Gumline – where the teeth and the gums meet. Without proper brushing and regular flossing, plaque and tartar may build up at the gumline, which may lead to gingivitis and gum disease.

Root – the part of the tooth which is embedded in bone. The root is about two-thirds of the tooth and it holds the tooth in place.

Enamel – the outermost layer of the tooth. It is the hardest substance of the human body and is somewhat translucent. It is formed by cells known as ameloblasts. The enamel is the tooth's first line of protection. It can withstand biting pressure but it does not have the ability to grow again once fully formed. If minor demineralization occurs such that the enamel become more porous, it can remineralize or harden again (thus stop tooth decay) by having proper nutrition and oral care.

Dentin – is the substance lying beneath the enamel and the cementum of the tooth. Dentin is created by cells called odontoblasts. It is not as hard as the enamel and makes up the major portion of our tooth. The dentin is made up of microscopic tubes called dentinal tubules. There are three types of dentin. Primary dentin is formed when the tooth erupts. Secondary dentin is formed continuously during the life of the tooth. Reparative dentin can form as a response to inflammation/irritation or trauma. The color of the dentin (as reflected through the enamel) is responsible for the color or hue of the tooth.

Cementum – is the substance which covers the root of the tooth. It is very thin and also not as hard as the enamel but with hardness similar to the bone. Cells known as cementoblasts form cementum. There are fibers which project from the cementum and attach themselves to the alveolar bone. The cementum can be abraded by things like the bristles of a stiff toothbrush. If the cementum becomes exposed through gingival recession, the surface can become very sensitive to changes in temperature in the mouth (hot and cold).

Pulp – is the final component of the tooth and this is where the blood vessels and all the nerves that supply the tooth are housed. The pulp of the tooth is divided into two areas: the pulp chamber, found in the crown of the tooth; and the pulp canals found in the root(s) of the tooth. If the pulp area is exposed to decay, bacterial infection can occur and this may require root canal therapy to save the tooth.

For your dental care needs, call Mukilteo WA dentists at Harbour Place Dental at (425) 493-8111. You can also send a message through our contact page.

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8 Common Oral Infections

Different types of bacteria and viruses can cause gum disease and other common oral infections in both children and adults. Some of these infections can be prevented with good oral hygiene, and many only last a few days. However, other dental conditions are more advanced and can last much longer.

Common Oral Infections 

1. Dental Caries

One of the most common oral infections, dental caries is caused by tooth decay. It is the leading cause of tooth loss in children under 12 and is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus mutans.

2. Gingivitis

Different types of bacteria cause gingivitis (early gum disease). They usually settle in the gum's crevices or in the gumline, where they produce toxins. The gums react with swelling and inflammation, the reason why gums may bleed when brushing. It is believed that between 50 and 90 % of adults have gingivitis. If left untreated, this condition can lead to periodontal disease.

3. Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease can occur when gingivitis spread below the gumline and affect the bone and supporting tissues. Pockets form around the teeth, causing inflammation and bone loss. At this point, teeth can loosen due to bone destruction. Eight to ten percent of adults have periodontal disease. It’s the most common cause of tooth loss.

4. Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease

Toddlers and school-aged children are the ones who are most likely to develop hand, foot and mouth disease. The virus usually responsible for the disease is Coxsackie A16. After 1 - 2 days of fever and sore throat, slightly painful blisters can appear in the tongue and inside the cheeks, as well as on the palms, buttocks, and soles. Fortunately, the disease usually disappears within three days.

5. Herpangina

Herpangina usually infects children 3 to 10 years old during the summer and fall. Fever, difficulty swallowing, and sore throat are the first symptoms to appear, followed by small blisters at the back of the mouth (forming large ulcers when they rupture). Herpangina usually lasts 3 - 5 days.

6. Thrush

An overgrowth of Candida albicans fungus causes thrush. Medical treatments such as antibiotics, radiation, and chemotherapy can also trigger an outbreak. White, curd-like plaques appear on the inner cheeks, tongue, palate, and back of the mouth. Thrush is the most common infection in individuals with HIV.

7. Canker Sores

Canker sores are lesions which form on the gums and other mouth tissues. They are also known as apthous ulcers. Most common in children and adolescents, the cause of canker sores is not quite clear, but stress, immune problems, food hypersensitivities and infections are all possible triggers. The sores usually heal in 10 - 14 days.

8. Oral Herpes

Oral herpes is an infection that is caused by the herpes simplex virus. The first infection can cause flu-like symptoms, ulcers, and blisters on the gums and tongue. But sometimes, there may be no symptoms. The virus stays in the body, but the infection can stay dormant with proper care. Recurring outbreaks are milder and may last from a week to 10 days. Fluid-filled blisters appear in the mouth which after a day or two, ruptures and forms scabs that cause no further discomfort.

Conclusion

Brushing at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and flossing once a day can help prevent tooth decay, gum disease, periodontal disease, and common oral infections. If you have any concerns about oral care, contact Mukilteo WA dentists at Harbour Place Dental. Call us at (425) 493-8111 or send a message through our contact page.

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How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy

Achieving healthy teeth requires a lifetime of care. Even if you have been told that you have nice, healthy teeth, it is crucial to take the necessary steps every day to take good care of them and prevent problems. This involves application of the right oral care products and being mindful of your daily habits. In this article, we will share tips on how to keep your teeth healthy.

1. Brush your teeth before going to bed

It is no secret that the general recommendation to maintain healthy teeth is to brush them at least twice a day. Sad to say, many of us still continue to neglect brushing our teeth before going to sleep at night. Brushing before bedtime gets rid not only the germs but also the plaque that accumulates throughout the day.

2. Brush properly

The way you brush your teeth is equally important — in fact, not brushing your teeth properly is as bad as not brushing them at all. So, take your time, move your toothbrush in gentle, circular motions to remove germs and prevent plaque formation. Unremoved plaque can harden, causing calculus buildup and gingivitis (early gum disease).

3. Don’t neglect your tongue

Plaque may start to build up on your tongue. This can lead to bad mouth odor and can cause other oral health problems. So it is recommended that you brush your tongue also every time you brush your teeth.

4. Use a fluoride toothpaste

When it comes to toothpaste, aside from whitening power and good flavors, there are other important elements to look after. No matter which brand you choose, be sure it contains fluoride. Fluoride is the leading defense against tooth decay. It works by fighting germs which can lead to tooth decay as well as providing a protective barrier for your teeth.

5. Treat flossing as important as brushing

Many who brush regularly often neglect to floss. This practice is not correct because flossing is one way to stimulate the gums, to reduce plaque, and to help lower inflammation in the area. Flossing even once a day is enough to reap these benefits.

6. Consider mouthwash

Mouthwash helps in three ways: It reduces the amount of acid present in the mouth, cleans difficult to brush areas around the gums, and re-mineralizes your teeth. Ask your dentist to give you specific mouthwash recommendations. Certain brands are best for children; other brands are for those with sensitive teeth. Prescription mouthwash is also available.

7. Drink more water

Water is still the best beverage for everybody's overall health — including oral health. As a rule of thumb, you must drink water after every meal. This can help wash out the negative effects of acidic and sticky foods and beverages in between brushes.

8. Limit sugary and acidic foods

Ultimately, sugar will convert into acid in the mouth, and this will in time erode the enamel of your teeth. These acids will start the formation of tooth cavities. Tea, coffee, and acidic fruits may also wear down tooth enamel. While you do not necessarily need to avoid those foods altogether, it does not hurt to be mindful.

9. See your dentist at least twice a year

Your everyday habits are crucial because they affect your overall oral health. But even if you are the most dutiful brusher and flosser, you should see a dentist regularly. At a minimum, you should visit your dentist twice a year for cleanings and checkups. A dentist will not only remove calculus or look for cavities, but also spot potential problems and offer appropriate treatments.

Are you searching for dental clinics near Mukilteo WA? Contact Harbour Place Dental at (425) 493-8111 or send us a message through our contact page.

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Types of Dental Fillings

Fillings vary depending in its complexity and the material used. Some are direct fillings, being placed "directly" in a cavity, while others are indirect. In indirect fillings, an impression of the tooth is taken, then a custom filling is fitted around it. If a dentist recommends tooth restoration, knowing what the different types of dental fillings are can help you choose the best option for you.

Types of Dental Fillings

Amalgam

Dentists have been using amalgam as dental fillings for more than 150 years. Amalgam fillings, as the name suggests, are made up of a mixture of metallic substances. They contain about 50 percent mercury, together with tin, copper, silver or zinc. Compared to other types of dental fillings, amalgam fillings have some advantages. They are the least pricey option, aside from being very strong and long-lasting.

However, amalgam fillings have drawbacks, too. They are silver in color at the start, which tend to become darker with time, appearing fairly conspicuous when you open your mouth. Although the FDA has determined that the mercury level in amalgam fillings is safe for people over six years old, you may prefer fillings made from other materials.

Composite

A composite tooth filling has some advantages over amalgam fillings. It is typically made up of powdered glass and acrylic resin. The filling can be shaded so as to match the color of the person's existing teeth, making it less visible. Because most people want natural-looking smiles, this make the use of composite fillings increasingly popular.

Nonetheless, this type of filling is not always the right pick. The material from which it is made is less durable than a mixture of metals, such as in amalgam. Hence, the useful life of a composite filing is not always as long as the other options. It.is perfect as a small filling and best suited for teeth that utilizes moderate amount of pressure when chewing (not for teeth that carry the bulk of the chewing action).

Gold

When it comes to dental fillings, gold.is one of the long-lasting options because of its durability which may last up to more than two decades. Of course, that durability demands a price, as gold fillings are among the most expensive dental fillings. They are usually indirect fillings, so expect that you will spend more time in your dentist's clinic to receive one.

Porcelain

Porcelain fillings are similar to gold fillings. They are, like gold, a form of indirect filling, which usually take more than one visit to your dentist. They also tend to be pricey. However, they differ from gold fillings in some important aspects. On the one hand, porcelain fillings are much more fragile. On the other, they look like your natural teeth, thus helping you maintain a natural appearance.

Resin or Glass Ionomer

Resin or glass ionomer fillings are used on the primary teeth, or in teeth with small areas of decay since they are very delicate and undergo considerable wear and tear. They can also be used for permanent teeth provided these teeth are not subject to extreme pressure due to chewing action.

Do you have a cavity that requires a dental filling? For your dental care needs, visit Mukilteo WA dentists at Harbour Place Dental. If you have any questions, call us at (425) 493-8111 or send a message through our contact page.

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How to Keep Your Gums Healthy

When it comes to oral health, it is not all about how bright your smile is or how straight your teeth are. You should not forget your gums. Even if you have no cavities and have the pearliest teeth in town, that does not mean that you are immune to gum disease. Since it is usually painless, many people have no idea that something is wrong with their gums. In this article, we will educate you on how to keep your gums healthy.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease starts when there is a buildup of plaque begins under or along the gum line. Plaque is the sticky film-like substance that is filled with bacteria. It can cause infections that can hurt the gum and bone, leading to tooth decay and gum disease. Plaque can also cause gingivitis which is the earliest stage of gum disease. Gingivitis causes your gums to become:

• inflamed • tender • red • swollen • prone to bleeding

You can also develop periodontitis, the advanced form of gum disease. Periodontitis impacts the bones holding your teeth in place. If left untreated, it can damage your gums, bones, and the tissues connected to your teeth.

Gum disease is preventable. Here are some tips on how to keep your gums healthy:

1. Floss

Floss at least once a day. This helps remove the plaque and food particles that are beyond your toothbrush’s reach. It does not matter when you floss your teeth. You can floss at night, in the morning, or after lunch... just do it!

2. Get regular dental cleanings

Your dentist can detect gum disease symptoms early if you visit them on a regular basis. In That that way, your symptoms can be treated before they become serious. A professional cleaning of your teeth is the only way to remove tartar. It can also remove the plaque you missed after brushing or flossing. If you have gingivitis, brushing, flossing, plus regular professional dental cleanings can help reverse it.

3. Quit smoking

Smoking is associated with gum disease. It weakens your immune system and makes it more difficult to fight off a gum infection. Additionally, smoking makes it harder for your gums to heal once they have been damaged.

4. Brush twice a day

One of the best ways how to keep your gums healthy is brushing your teeth after every meal. This helps you to remove the plaque and the food trapped between your teeth and gums. Do not forget to scrub your tongue too, because it can harbor bacteria. Your toothbrush should have soft bristles and should fit in your mouth comfortably.

5. Use fluoride toothpaste

Many brands of toothpaste claim that their product helps whiten teeth, freshen breath and reduce gingivitis. How will you know which one is best for healthy gums? To be sure, choose the toothpaste which contains fluoride and with the ADA seal of approval. The choice of the flavor and color is totally up to you!

6. Use a therapeutic mouthwash

Mouthwash are readily available over the counter. Therapeutic mouthwashes can help reduce plaque, reduce the speed that tarter develops, reduce or even prevent the occurrence of gingivitis, or a combination of these benefits. Plus, mouthwash helps remove food particles, though it is not a substitute for brushing or flossing. Look for the ADA seal to be sure that the mouthwash is effective and safe.

Visit Mukilteo WA dentists at Harbour Place Dental to ensure that your teeth and gums are healthy. Questions? Call us at (425) 493-8111 or message us through our contact page.

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Cavities and Tooth Decay – Symptoms, Causes, and Risk Factors

Cavities and Tooth Decay Read the full article

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Canker Sores – Symptoms, Causes, Prevention, and Treatment

Canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcers, are lesions which develop on the soft tissues in the mouth or at the base of the gums. Unlike cold sores, canker sores do not occur on the surface of the lips, aren’t associated with herpes virus infections, and are not contagious. However, canker sores can be painful and can make eating difficult.

Symptoms of Canker Sores

Most canker sores are oval or round with a yellow or white center and a red border. They form inside the mouth – under the tongue, inside the cheeks or lips, at the base of the gums, or on the soft palate. You might notice a burning or tingling sensation a day or two before the canker sores actually appear.

Causes of Canker Sores

The exact cause of canker sores is unclear, although researchers believe that a combination of factors contributes to outbreaks. Possible triggers include:

• An injury to the mouth caused by dental work, rigorous tooth brushing, sports mishaps or accidental cheek bite • A diet lacking in vitamin B12, zinc, folate or iron • Toothpastes/mouth rinses that contain sodium lauryl sulfate • Food sensitivities to some foods such as chocolate, coffee, eggs, strawberries, nuts, cheese, spicy or acidic foods • Hormonal shifts during menstruation • Emotional stress • An allergic response to bacteria in the mouth • Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria that cause peptic ulcers

Canker sores might also occur because of certain diseases and conditions such as:

• Celiac disease (intestinal disorder caused by sensitivity to gluten) • Inflammatory bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease • Behcet's disease, a disorder which causes inflammation throughout the body • A faulty immune system which attacks the healthy cells in the mouth • HIV/AIDS, which suppresses the immune system

How to Prevent Canker Sores

Canker sores can recur, but you can reduce their frequency by following these tips:

• Watch what you eat – Avoid foods that may irritate your mouth, or which you are sensitive or allergic. These may include acidic fruits, such as pineapple, oranges, and grapefruit, as well as nuts, chips, pretzels, salty foods, and certain spices. • Choose healthy foods – To prevent nutritional deficiencies, eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. • Maintain good oral hygiene – Regular tooth brushing after meals and flossing once a day will keep your mouth clean. Use a soft toothbrush and avoid toothpastes/mouth rinses which contain sodium lauryl sulfate. • Protect your mouth – If you wear braces or other dental appliances, consult your dentist about orthodontic waxes that can cover sharp edges. • Reduce stress – If your canker sores is caused by stress, learn stress reduction techniques such as meditation.

Diagnosis of Canker Sores

Tests are not needed to diagnose canker sores. A doctor or dentist can identify them through visual exam. But in some cases, tests may be performed to check for other health problems, especially if the canker sores are severe and long lasting.

Treatment for Canker Sores

Usually, treatment is not necessary for minor canker sores. They tend to clear on their own within a week or two. But large, persistent, and unusually painful sores may need medical care. Treatment options include mouth rinses, topical products, and oral medications. Ask your doctor or dentist to learn more about treatment for canker sores.

Are you searching for dental clinics in Washington DC? Schedule an appointment with Mukilteo WA dentists at Harbour Place Dental. Call us at (425) 493-8111 or send a message through our contact page.

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Braces and Oral Hygiene

Braces can improve appearance, dental function, and oral health. However, they can also let food particles and plaque to build up between brackets and under the wires. To avoid potential issues, it’s important to maintain proper oral hygiene while wearing braces.

Braces and Oral Hygiene

Oral hygiene is particularly important when you have braces. Food particles easily get stuck under braces, so you should brush thoroughly. When brushing, move the toothbrush in small circular motions to remove any food particles that may be under the gum line. Hold the toothbrush at a slight angle and gently brush over the surface of the tooth and between the braces.

If possible, brush four times each day: in the morning, after lunch, after dinner, and before going to bed. The toothbrush bristles will wear down faster now that you have braces, so you’ll need to replace your toothbrush more often.

Flossing is also essential to ensure you remove plaque and food particles that your toothbrush cannot reach. Ask your dentist about the best type of floss to use. Remember to floss at least once a day. When you first start flossing, your gums may bleed some. If bleeding doesn’t stop after the first couple of times you floss, tell your dentist.

Additionally, rinsing with a mouthwash containing fluoride may help strengthen the tooth enamel and prevent tooth decay. It’s best to talk to your dentist about the best type of mouthwash to use. He or she may prescribe a fluoride toothpaste as well.

Foods to Avoid

While wearing braces, you should avoid hard and sticky foods because they can loosen brackets and break wires. Before eating, cut apples, carrots, and other crunchy foods into bite-sized pieces to prevent damage to your braces. It’s also important to avoid sugary foods as they can cause tooth decay. After eating, it’s extremely important to brush thoroughly. The longer plaque and food particles remain lodged between teeth and braces, the higher the risk is of getting cavities.

Potential Hygiene Issues with Braces

Braces make cleaning teeth more difficult. It is important to maintain proper oral hygiene to avoid these potential issues:

Gingivitis – Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums. Symptoms of gingivitis include bleeding, swollen, or puffy gums. It occurs when plaque builds up around the gum line. To prevent gingivitis while wearing braces, massage your gums lightly when brushing and floss diligently along the gum line.

Periodontitis – If neglected, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, which is a gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys bone that supports your teeth. Gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets or gaps between teeth that allow plaque to accumulate.

Decalcifications – Decalcifications (also known as white spots) are permanent stain marks around braces. These lines and spots from decalcification remain on teeth for life. The best way to avoid them is to brush and floss regularly each day.

Conclusion

If you don’t practice good oral hygiene, the risk of tooth decay and periodontal disease will be significantly higher. That’s why it is important to schedule regular visits with your dentist so he/she can monitor the health of your teeth and gums while you’re wearing your braces.

For your dental care needs, schedule an appointment with Mukilteo WA dentists at Harbour Place Dental. Call us at (425) 493-8111 or send a message through our contact page.

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Are Amalgam Fillings a Health Risk?

Amalgam is a material that is used to fill cavities. Over the years, there have been concerns about the use of dental amalgam because it contains mercury. So, are amalgam fillings a health risk? Read on to find out.

What is amalgam?

Amalgam has been the most effective dental filling material for the last 150 years. Amalgam consists of a combination of metals, including silver, mercury, copper, and tin. Small amounts of zinc, palladium, or indium may also be used.

Tooth-colored materials can now be used to restore teeth. As a result, amalgam is used less frequently than in the past. However, newer materials cannot be used in all situations. Amalgam holds up better over time, particularly in teeth that are subjected to lots of pressure and wear from chewing.

How safe is amalgam?

Millions of people have dental amalgam fillings. In recent years, concern has been raised over the mercury content in amalgam. Many studies on amalgam fillings have been done. In 2009, the US FDA evaluated the research. The FDA concluded that amalgam fillings are safe for adults and children ages six and above. That said, some groups asked the FDA to reconsider. A review is underway.

Mercury is used in amalgam because it makes the filling material pliable. When mixed with an alloy powder, mercury creates a compound that’s soft enough to mix and press into the tooth. It also hardens quickly and can withstand the force of biting and chewing.

The degree of harm that can be caused by mercury is related to the amount. Very low levels don't cause any adverse effects. However, at higher levels, mercury can cause several symptoms including headaches, fatigue, anxiety, irritability, and memory loss.

The controversy centers on how much mercury amalgam fillings release and how much the body absorbs. Very small amounts of mercury in vapor form can be released as the amalgam filling wears.

Research on this issue has arrived at various estimates of the actual amount of mercury released. Several reviews have concluded that any amount of mercury released from amalgam is very low.

Studies have shown that the amount of mercury from amalgam fillings is less than the amount most people are exposed to in the environment or in their diet.

Are there alternatives to amalgam?

Dentists can use other materials to restore teeth, including composite resin, gold, and porcelain. Composite resin is a tooth-colored material. Amalgam is stronger than composite resin. Because it wears faster, composite resin cannot be used in every situation.

Should you have your amalgam fillings removed?

Amalgam fillings should only be replaced if they are worn, broken or when there’s decay beneath the filling. As of now, there is no evidence that they can cause a problem.

Removing good amalgam fillings may result in unnecessary loss of healthy parts of the tooth and may release more mercury. If you’re concerned about amalgam, there are other materials that can be used. Ask your dentist whether alternatives to amalgam fillings would work for you.

For your dental care needs, visit Mukilteo WA dentists at Harbour Place Dental. If you have any questions, call us at (425) 493-8111 or send a message through our contact page.

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10 Foods That Cause Teeth Stains

There are many foods that cause teeth stains or discoloration of your teeth. In this article, we will discuss what those foods and drinks are. You don’t have to exclude these types of food and drink from your diet completely. But limiting them and improving your oral hygiene can definitely help.

What Causes Tooth Stains?

Chemical compounds known as chromogens give certain foods and drinks their strong color, and these can stain your teeth. Foods and drinks that contain tannins can also cause teeth stains. Moreover, acids can wear down teeth, increasing the chance of stains setting in. Generally speaking, if something could stain your tongue, the chances are, it is also going to stain your teeth.

Foods That Cause Teeth Stains

1. Tea and coffee – Tea and coffee contain tannins, which can stain teeth. There’s some evidence that adding more milk to your tea or coffee may help counteract the staining.

2. Red wine – It’s okay to enjoy an occasional glass of wine. But unfortunately, red wine is one of the most common foods that cause teeth staining.

3. Cola – The dark coloring of this drink, together with the acids will wear away your teeth, making cola an adversary of pearly whites.

4. Fruit juices – Dark-colored fruit juices, such as blueberry, cranberry, and grape juices are likely to leave stains on your teeth.

5. Soy sauce – It is a classic addition to any good stir fry, but the dark coloring of soy sauce may stick to your teeth long after your meal is finished.

6. Curry – With its strong, deep coloring it’s no surprise that eating lots of curries can leave behind telltale signs on your teeth.

7. Tomato-based sauces – Tomatoes are an excellent source of many important nutrients. However, the pigment causing their deep red color makes them a good candidate for staining your teeth.

8. Balsamic vinegar – Balsamic vinegar makes a tasty salad dressing, but the deep pigmentation in it means you need to be wary of its effects on your teeth.

9. Berries – Munching on a handful of berries is good for your health. But as healthy as they may be, they are another tooth-staining culprit.

10. Beetroot – Beetroot is full of vitamins and minerals. But there’s a downside. If you’ve ever handled beetroot, you know just how much it can stain.

What Can You Do About Tooth Staining?

Here are some measures you can do to prevent or minimize tooth staining.

• If you experience tooth staining because you consume certain foods or drinks, try to limit it or look for alternatives. • Rinse your mouth with water after eating/drinking something that can stain your teeth. • Use a straw when drinking cold drinks such as cola or juice. • Eat plenty of crunchy fruit and vegetables, like apples, celery, and carrots as they increase saliva and scrub the teeth, acting as natural stain removers. • Brush after eating foods that cause teeth stains.

Conclusion

If you have teeth stains, visit Mukilteo WA dentists at Harbour Place Dental. We can remove your teeth stains through professional cleaning or tooth whitening. If you have any questions, call us at (425) 493-8111 or send a message through our contact page.

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The History of the Toothbrush

The toothbrush is an instrument used to clean teeth, gums, and tongue. It consists of a head of tightly clustered bristles mounted on a handle. They are available in different bristle textures, sizes, and forms. Most dentists recommend using a soft toothbrush. In this article, you will learn about the history of the toothbrush.

History of the Toothbrush

Before the invention of the toothbrush, various oral hygiene measures had been used. This was verified through excavations wherein tree twigs, animal bones, bird feathers, and porcupine quills were recovered.

The predecessor of toothbrush is the chew stick. Chew sticks were twigs with frayed ends that were used to brush teeth. The other end was used as a toothpick. The earliest chew sticks were discovered in southern Mesopotamia in 3500 BC. The Greeks and Romans used toothpick to clean their teeth, and toothpick-like twigs were excavated in Qin Dynasty tombs.

The first bristle toothbrush was found in China. Used during the Tang Dynasty (619 to 907), it consisted of hog bristles. They were attached to a handle made of bamboo or bone. Japanese Zen master Dogen Kigen reported in 1223 that he saw monks in China clean their teeth with brushes made from horsetail hairs attached to an ox bone handle.

The bristle toothbrush spread to Europe, brought from China by travelers. It was adopted in Europe in the 17th century. Europeans found the hog bristle toothbrush from China to be too firm and preferred a softer bristle toothbrush made from horsehair. Mass-produced toothbrushes made from horse or boar bristle continued to be imported to England from China until the mid-20th century.

By 1840, toothbrushes were being mass-produced in England, Germany, France, and Japan. Pig bristles were used for cheaper toothbrushes while badger hair was used for the more expensive ones.

In 1857, the first patent for a toothbrush was granted to H.N. Wadsworth in the United States, but mass production in the US did not start until 1885. The improved design featured a bone handle with holes for the Siberian boar hair bristles. Unfortunately, animal bristles were not an ideal material because it retained bacteria, didn’t dry efficiently, and they often fell out. Aside from bone, handles were made of ivory or wood.

During the 1900s, bone handles were gradually replaced by celluloid. Natural animal bristles were replaced by synthetic fibers (typically nylon) by DuPont in 1938. The first electric toothbrush, meanwhile, was invented in Switzerland in 1954. By the turn of the 21st century, nylon became widely used for the bristles, while the handles were molded from thermoplastic materials.

In 1977, Johnson & Johnson introduced the Reach toothbrush. It differed from previous toothbrushes in 3 ways: it had an angled head, the bristles were concentrated more closely than usual, and the outer bristles were softer and longer than the inner bristles. In 1978, Dr. George C. Collis developed the first toothbrush with curved bristles. Patented in 1985, curved bristles enable easy brushing of teeth and gingival sulcus. In 2003, the toothbrush was selected as the number 1 invention Americans couldn’t live without according to the Lemelson MIT Invention Index.

Conclusion

Nowadays, the handles of toothbrushes are made of plastic, while bristles are usually made of nylon. Now that you know the history of the toothbrush, you’ll surely appreciate the modern version of this oral hygiene tool.

For your dental care needs, visit Mukilteo WA dentists at Harbour Place Dental. Questions? Call us at (425) 493-8111 or send a message through our contact page.

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5 Ways to Keep Your Gums Healthy

We can’t say that a person has a healthy mouth by simply looking at the way they smile or on how straight their teeth are. Gum health is also important. Even if you don’t have cavities and have pearly white teeth, that doesn’t mean you are immune to gum disease. Since it is usually painless, many people are not aware that they already have gum problems. In this post, you’ll discover 5 ways to keep gums healthy.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease usually starts when plaque builds up under or along the gum line. Plaque is a sticky and film-like substance that is full of bacteria. It causes infection which damages the gum and bone, causing tooth decay and gum disease. Plaque can also cause gingivitis (inflammation of the gums), the early stage of gum disease.

Meanwhile, the advanced form of gum disease is called periodontitis. Periodontitis impacts the bones which hold your teeth in place. If left untreated, the gums, bones, including the tissues connected to your teeth will be damaged.

The final stage of gum disease is known as advanced periodontitis. When this occurs, the fibers and bone which support your teeth are destroyed. It can impact your bite, and it may mean that teeth may need to be removed.

The signs and symptoms of gum disease include:

• consistent bad breath   • loose teeth • gums that easily bleed • swollen, red, or tender gums • gums that are pulling away from the teeth

Gum disease can be prevented. Here are some suggestions to keep your gums healthy.

Ways to Keep Gums Healthy

1. Floss

Floss your teeth at least once a day. This will remove the plaque and food particles beyond the reach of your toothbrush. The time you floss doesn’t matter. You can do it at night, in the morning, or after eating.

2. Get regular dental cleanings

By visiting your dentist on a regular basis, the signs of gum disease can be detected early. Thus, symptoms can be treated and gum disease may be diagnosed before it becomes more serious. Professional dental cleaning is the best way to remove tartar. It can also get rid of the plaque you missed during brushing or flossing. To reverse gingivitis, you must brush, floss, and have regular dental cleanings.

3. Brush twice a day

Brush your teeth after every meal whenever possible. Brushing removes the food and plaque trapped and hidden between your teeth and gums. Don’t forget to clean your tongue too, since it can harbor bacteria. Your toothbrush should have soft bristles and should fit inside your mouth comfortably.

You can also consider a battery-powered or electric toothbrush since it can help reduce plaque and gingivitis. Swap toothbrushes or toothbrush heads when the bristles start to fray, or after three to four months of use.

4. Use fluoride toothpaste

Toothpaste brands claim that their product will whiten teeth, give fresh breath, and reduce gingivitis, and you may be wondering which one is best for healthy gums. The most important thing is that the toothpaste contains fluoride and has the ADA seal of acceptance. The choice of the flavor or color of the toothpaste is totally up to you.

5. Use a therapeutic mouthwash

Therapeutic mouthwashes can prevent or reduce gingivitis, help reduce plaque, lessen the speed that tarter develops, or will give you a combination of these benefits. Also, mouthwash helps remove food particles that are lodged in between the teeth. However, it is not a substitute for brushing or flossing. Mouthwashes can be bought over the counter. Just look for the ADA seal to be sure that it is effective and safe.

Conclusion

For better oral health, follow these simple ways to keep gums healthy. If you experience pain or bleeding in the gums that lasts more than a week, visit your dentist. Red and swollen gums that bleed easily are symptoms of gum disease.

For your dental care needs, visit Mukilteo WA dentists at Harbour Place Dental. Call us at (425) 493-8111 or send a message through our contact page.

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What Is Gingivitis? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is gingivitis? Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums (gingiva). It usually occurs because plaque or bacteria accumulates on the teeth. It is a non-destructive form of periodontal disease. If untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more serious condition that can eventually lead to tooth loss.

Causes of Gingivitis

The most common cause of gingivitis is accumulation of bacterial plaque around and between the teeth. This triggers an immune response which can eventually lead to the destruction of gum tissue. It may also lead to other complications such as loss of teeth.

Dental plaque is a biofilm which accumulates on the teeth. It is formed by colonizing bacteria that stick to the smooth surface of the tooth. These bacteria may help protect the mouth from harmful microorganisms. However, dental plaque can cause tooth decay and periodontal problems like gingivitis and periodontitis.

When plaque is not removed regularly, it can harden into calculus (tartar) near the gums or at the base of the teeth. It usually has a yellow color. Tartar is so hard that it can only be removed professionally by a dentist.

Other Causes and Risk Factors

• Changes in hormones – This may occur during puberty, the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and menopause. The gums might become sensitive, increasing the risk of inflammation.

• Some diseases – Diabetes, cancer, and HIV are linked to an increased risk of gingivitis.

• Drugs – Oral health may be affected by certain medications, especially if saliva is reduced.

• Smoking – Smokers are more prone to gingivitis compared to non-smokers.

• Age – Gingivitis risk increases with age.

• Poor diet – Vitamin C deficiency is linked to gum disease.

• Family history – Those with a parent or parents who had gingivitis have a higher risk of developing it too.

Symptoms of Gingivitis

Symptoms of gingivitis include:

• bright red or purple gums • bleeding of the gums when brushing or flossing • tender gums that can be painful to the touch • bad breath • swollen gums • receding gums • soft gums

Treatment for Gingivitis

When diagnosis happens early, and the treatment is prompt and proper, gingivitis can be reversed. Treatment involves professional dental care and procedures carried out by the patient at home.

• Professional dental care

Plaque and tartar are removed in a process known as scaling. It can be uncomfortable, especially if tartar buildup is extensive or if the gums are very sensitive.

The dentist will demonstrate how to brush and floss effectively.

Follow up appointments may be recommended (more frequent cleanings if necessary).

Fixing damaged teeth can improve oral hygiene. Crooked teeth and badly fitted crowns or bridges may make it difficult to remove plaque and tartar. They can also irritate the gums.

• Care at home

Your dentist will advise you to:

brush your teeth at least twice a day floss at least once a day rinse your mouth using an antiseptic mouthwash

Conclusion

Gingivitis can be reversed with good oral hygiene such as regular brushing and flossing. An antiseptic mouthwash may also help. To prevent complications, gingivitis should be taken seriously and addressed immediately.

For your dental care needs, visit Mukilteo WA dentists at Harbour Place Dental. If you have any questions, call us at (425) 493-8111 or go to our contact page.

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The Different Types of Dentures

If you have missing teeth, then it is time to consult your dentist about dentures. Fit in a set of dentures and flash a lovely smile with the dentures on. Check out the different types of dentures right here.

Different Types of Dentures

Full denture

• A full or complete denture is the replacement of the entire set of teeth of the patient. • The complete denture is placed in about 8-12 weeks after the extraction or removal of the natural teeth.

Partial denture

• A partial denture is for patients who still possess a few natural teeth. • A partial denture comes with a pink base that is attached to a metallic wire to hold the dentures in the mouth. • The acrylic teeth are convenient for use and removable too.

Custom denture

• A custom denture is slightly expensive and customized to your preferences. • It is one of the best types of dentures for a natural look and smile.

Immediate denture

• Immediate denture gets placed on the day the removal or extraction of natural teeth take place. • You need to be patient and bear a tad bit of pain for putting up with the immediate denture.

Implant-supported denture

• This is one of the most convenient types of dentures that make use of an implant that provides support to the denture. • The dental implant seems completely natural and is more long-lasting too.

Snap-in denture

• Snap-in dentures are one of the most effective types of dentures for stability that is ensured by dental anchors and implants. • The snap-in denture consists of locator attachments that are embedded within the tissue side, thus making them removable and convenient. • This type of denture is excellent for patients who do not possess any natural teeth but have a sufficient amount of bone for supporting the implant.

Overdenture

• Overdenture rests upon the gums and is firmly supported by the dental implants. • The overdenture can be placed on either jaw and is removable too.

Upper denture

• The dentures for the teeth on the upper jaw are upper dentures. • The upper denture is one of the best types of dentures for the replacement of natural teeth on the upper jaw.

Economy denture

• An economy denture is cost-effective and generic that does not fit in comfortably or securely. • These dentures appear to be fake and require denture adhesive for support.

Precautions to be taken if you have dentures

• Eat soft food chopped in small pieces in the first few weeks. • Chew the food slowly and with care. • Be careful while eating hard foods after the first few weeks. • Avoid sticky foods like chewing gum. • Don't poke at the dentures with a toothpick. • Keep the dentures clean.

Conclusion

There are different types of dentures but your dentist knows what’s best for you. Consult your dentist before settling for a particular type. The first few days of wearing the denture may feel uncomfortable for you, but the slight discomfort wears away with time and daily use. Get your dentures fitted in today and smile a happy and natural smile.

Searching for dental clinics in Washington DC? Visit Harbour Place Dental. Call us at (425) 493-8111 or send a message thru our contact page.

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Things You Should Know About Teeth Whitening

Teeth bleaching or teeth whitening has been around for a while now. Most of the products contain hydrogen peroxide as an active ingredient, or ingredients that produce hydrogen peroxide when exposed to air or water. The amount of hydrogen peroxide legally allowed in the products varies from country to country.

Difference between Home Whitening Kits and Dentist Teeth Whitening

While you can now purchase kits from your dentist to take home and whiten your teeth or even get your teeth whitened by people other than dentists, there may still be value in getting your teeth whitened by your dentist. Many home kits may actually cause weakening of the teeth due to mineral loss. In-chair whitening by dentists use formulas that strengthen enamel and reduce erosion from acids. Excessive use of home whitening systems can actually lead to severe tooth damage over time. Your dentist will usually take a mold of your teeth, create a whitening tray and in that way only use the formula on your teeth, without affecting the gums. Excessive contact with hydrogen peroxide on the gums can cause burns. Products that do not contain hydrogen peroxide or release hydrogen peroxide during use are unlikely to be effective when whitening teeth.

How Often Should You Whiten Teeth?

Using home whitening kits can make your teeth susceptible to more damage especially if you use an abrasive toothpaste, so these are not recommended to be used often. Once your teeth have been whitened, you should not have to do it again for at least 6 months to a year. The effects will fade with time. How fast your teeth darken again will also depend on your brushing and eating habits. Smoking and caffeine can also cause staining of the teeth. If you are sensitive to the products, you may also want to reduce how often you whiten your teeth.

When Should You Not Whiten Your Teeth?

If you have gum disease or sensitive teeth, it is not recommended to do any teeth whitening until the symptoms clear. Do not use teeth whitening products if you are pregnant or suspect you may be. Do not use teeth whitening products if you are breastfeeding. Young people that still have any baby teeth in their mouths should not use tooth whitening systems. Teeth whitening will not work on crowns, fillings or teeth that are dead. You can ask your dentist for whiter fillings if you plan to have teeth whitening done, so the fillings can blend in with your whiter teeth.

Are There Other Ways to Whiten Your Teeth?

People do try homemade remedies such as lemon juice, crushed strawberries and baking soda to whiten their teeth. These remedies can actually damage the teeth as they cause acid which can break down some of the enamel. You can, however, keep teeth whiter for longer by brushing after drinking coffee, eating food with soy sauce, drinking grape juice, tea or red wine, or eating foods such as blueberry pie. Soy milk or dairy added to your coffee and tea can also mitigate the damage somewhat. Stop smoking as this causes stains that can be impossible to remove.

Conclusion

Remember to talk to your dentist about teeth whitening even if you plan to do it at home. He or she can give some recommendations on products and advise you what would work best for you, especially if you have sensitive teeth.

If you have questions about teeth whitening or any other dental procedure, call Mukilteo WA dentists at Harbour Place Dental at (425) 493-8111. You can also send a message through our contact page.

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Temporary Filling Vs. Permanent Filling

A dental filling is a material that is used to replace missing tooth structure, most often as a result of decay. The restoration technique to repair a damaged tooth depends on the severity of the damage. Dental filling can be classified into two categories. In this post, we will compare temporary filling vs. permanent filling.

What is a Temporary Filling?

Temporary fillings are typically made of materials intended to last up to one month. The material usually used for temporary fillings is zinc oxide eugenol. A temporary filling is used when it’s not possible or detrimental to put a permanent filling. For instance, if a patient has several cavities which require more than one appointment, the dentist may restore a tooth with a temporary filling first before placing a permanent filling. Also, a temporary filling can be used to soothe irritated nerves and/or allow the pulp some time to heal before placing a permanent filling. 

What is a Permanent Filling? 

Permanent fillings can last for many years. The steps for placing a permanent filling are drilling of the tooth to remove decay and then filling it with either amalgam, glass ionomer or composite resin.

Types of Permanent Filling

Silver Amalgam Fillings

Silver amalgam fillings are the strongest type of dental filling. They are placed on rear molars or on large and deep cavities. It is a mixture of 35% silver, 15% tin, and 50% mercury. They have been used since 1833, but have lost popularity over the years because of their mercury content and unattractive appearance.

Composite Resin Fillings

Composite resin fillings are made from acrylic resins and finely ground glass. They resemble the color of real teeth for a more natural appearance. Composite fillings can be matched to the color of existing teeth and are suited for use in front teeth and visible parts of teeth. The composite resin is applied to a tooth in semi-liquid layers which harden in minutes. Often, ultraviolet light is used to accelerate hardening.

These fillings can last for 6 to 12 years. They’re not as durable as silver amalgam fillings. In some cases, composite resins shrink while setting, opening up gaps and allowing bacteria to enter the tooth's interior. Still, composite resin fillings are widely used because of their versatility. They can be used to repair chipped, broken, or worn down teeth.

Glass Ionomer Fillings

Like composite resin, glass ionomer fillings are made from acrylic resin and powdered glass, but they are available in fewer colors. Glass ionomer is the weakest type of filling, so it is not used on chewing surfaces. The greatest advantage of glass ionomer fillings is that they have the ability to release fluoride. They can strengthen the enamel and fight bacteria long after they’ve been placed.

Conclusion

There are many options for the type of dental filling to be used, depending on your particular case. Mukilteo WA dentists at Harbour Place Dental can help you decide which type of filling is best for you. To learn more, or to schedule an appointment, call us at (425) 493-8111 or visit our contact page.

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Tips for Easing Dental Fears

Are you afraid of going to the dentist? 9 to 20% of Americans avoid going to the dentist due to anxiety or fear. Some people even have dental phobia. People with dental phobia go to a dentist only when they experience extreme pain due to a dental problem.

What Causes Dental Phobia and Anxiety?

These are the most common reasons why some people have anxiety or dental phobia:

• Fear of pain – This is a common reason why people are hesitant to visit a dentist. Usually, this fear stems from a previous experience that was painful or from stories told by other people. Thankfully, many advances have been made in the field of dentistry that many dental procedures are now less painful or even pain free.

• Fear of injection or fear that it won't work – Many people are scared of needles, especially when inserted into the mouth. Some also think that the anesthesia has not yet taken effect or was not a sufficient enough dose to eliminate pain before the dental procedure starts.

• Fear of anesthesia – Some people are afraid of the effects of anesthesia such as nausea, feeling faint, or dizziness. Others don't like “fat lip” or the numbness associated with local anesthetics.

• Feelings of helplessness/loss of control – It is common for some people to feel such emotions when sitting in a dental chair with mouth wide open, unable to see what is going on.

• Embarrassment/loss of personal space – Some people feel uncomfortable of the physical closeness of a dentist to their face. Others may feel conscious of the appearance of their teeth or the presence of mouth odors.

Tips for Easing Dental Fears

Whether you’re afraid of the dentist or just experience a little apprehension, here are some suggestions that can make your next visit to the dentist a positive experience.

• Ask friends and family.

If you don’t have a dentist yet, ask people you trust if they can recommend a good one. Word of mouth is an excellent way to find a good dentist.

• Search for a dentist online.

Many dental clinics have websites where you can learn more about the type of services they offer. If you’ve found one that looks promising, ask friends if they are patients of that dental clinic and ask them for feedback.

• Talk about your feelings.

Once you’ve chosen a dentist, make sure to convey your fears and concerns before a dental procedure. Clear and open communication is important. This will make your dental experience more pleasant and relaxed.

• Ask questions.

Ask the dentist to inform you what type of dental treatment he/she recommends. Once a treatment plan has been determined, ask him/her to explain the procedure in detail. Knowing what to expect can help you become more at ease.

• Relax.

If you are nervous prior to a procedure, discuss with the dentist ways to make the experience easier. The dentist may prescribe medications to help you relax depending on the level of anxiety. The dentist and staff will also make every effort to make your visit stress-free as much as possible.

Conclusion

The key to coping with anxiety and dental phobia is to discuss your fears with the dentist. Once he/she knows what your fears are, the dentist will be able to determine the best ways to make you feel more comfortable.

If you reside in Washington DC, be sure to visit Mukilteo WA dentists at Harbour Place Dental. For more information, call us at (425) 493-8111 or send a message through our contact page.