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Literary Theories from Philippine Authors

Title: ON THE DEATH OF A NEWSPAPER DELIVERY BOY

Author: Lamberto E. Antonio

Literary theory: Marxist

The tragic story of a young worker highlights social injustices and capitalism's dehumanizing effects, highlighting the abuse of labor and the short life span in a crowded commercial world.

Stanza:

1. "He can no longer be made to rise By the pages that had been his protection Against nakedness and sharp hunger pangs."

2. "All the pages can do now is cover him up, And give him protection from flies, For the very last time."

3. "Too bad he won't see (For the very first time) His photo had strayed by chance into Space crowded with ads ----"

Title: MARENG MENSIYA

Author:Fanny A. Garcia

Literary Theory: cultural studies.

The story explores the impact of social and cultural factors on Mareng Mensiya's journey, relationships, and the treatment she receives from those around her as it explores into her life as a Visayan woman.

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Miss Universe 2023

Since its founding in 1952, the Miss Universe pageant has grown to become a widely recognized occasion where contestants from many nations display not only their physical attractiveness but also their sense of national pride. It has developed into an environment over time where countries can come together and fight for the desired title, promoting global friendship. Since its founding in 1962, Miss Universe has developed into an established pageant that draws competitors from all over the world. 2013 saw Miss Nicaragua make history as the nation's first beauty queen, a victory that caused controversy as well as feelings of pride. The pageant's technical and controversial aspects aside, it is still clear how important this event is in honoring diversity and national identity. It was a historic moment for Miss Nicaragua to win the first title ever for her country in 2013. But because of the disputes that developed during the pageant, the result caused controversy among those watching. Notably, because of her gown and the awards she had won, Miss Philippines had difficulty placing in the top 5. She was still able to place in the top 10 in spite of these problems. However, the controversy did not overshadow the announcement of the new Miss Universe, which emphasized her hard work and well-deserved victory. We now understand that Miss Universe is more than just a casual pageant or competition; it's a platform for people from all over the world to showcase their culture and natural beauty so that others can be inspired by it and use it as a model for their own country.

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"EQUALITY" By Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou's poem "Equality" serves as a powerful testament to the enduring struggle for Justice. The poem's verses compel readers to confront their own preconceptions and biases, urging them to see beyond surface appearance and achnowledge the profound humanity that unites us all.

Angelou's poem begins by highlighting how society opten fails to see the struggles of those marginalized. There is line that says "through a glass which will not shine." This captures the idea that many are blind to the injustices faced by others, especially when it comes to gender.

Also there's line says, "You announce. are wanton, that I fly from man to man." This part of the poem talks about how some people judge other unfairly. When it says "You announce" it means that some people moke unfair statements about someone behaviors. In this case, they are saying that the person in the poem is behaving. in a way that is not Right.

In Maya Angelou's purem "Equality, The message is clear the fight fof equality is an enduring struggle, marked by historical injustices, judgement, and misunderstanding. Lastly the Equality, and I will be free as a reminder that the rhythms of change must never hesitate until equality is achieved for all.

"Minsan May Isang P*ta" By Mike Portes

The author vanishes as a voice reflecting the complex experiences of a Filipino woman in the 21st century, as the world struggles with contemporary complications. This story, which situates the literary work in the category of short stories, provides a means of examining the complex aspects of nationalism while also Exploring the distressing experience from another perspective of an abused woman.

The main character of the tale is a woman whose traumatic past serves as a miniature universe of the larger story of the Philippines. As a witness to the history of the Philippines as a whole, the author illustrates the harsh reality of the surroundings through moving and occasionally inappropriate language. The mood is depressing, which helps to accurately represent the challenges the characters face. The narrative develops via an understanding of different relationships, examining interactions with foreigners, the challenges of parenting, and the underlying tension brought on by the abuse and troubled past that suffered the Philippines.

The woman at the center of the tale is traumatized by her past, serving as a reflection of the larger story of the Philippines. The author, serving as a witness to the collective history of the Philippines, illustrates the harsh reality of the surroundings with sensitive and occasionally inappropriate language. A true representation of the characters' struggles is produced by the sad atmosphere. Through an understanding of different relationships, the story is told, addressing issues such as interactions with foreigners, parenthood's challenges, and the underlying conflict resulting from the abuse and dark past that torment the Philippines.

The theme of the story becomes clear as it progresses; it is a mirror that compels readers to face the terrible truths of the past. It makes us aware of the dark past and human rights abuses that the Philippine context has to offer. In essence, this story serves as a moving reminder, asking readers to guard their common history with caution and to fight for a fair and just future.

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What happened in the Israeli-Palestinian war?

The Israel-Palestinian conflict is a complex, long-standing dispute over land and political rights. It involves Israel, a Jewish-majority state, and Palestinians, who seek their own state. Attempts to find a lasting solution have been challenging, and the situation remains a significant global issue.

When did the Israel-Palestine war start?

The Israel-Palestine conflict began in the mid-20th century, specifically in 1948.

Occupied Territories

The Israel-Palestine conflict involves a dispute over land between Israel and Palestine. It's a long-standing conflict with complex historical and political roots. Both sides claim rights to the same territory, which includes areas like the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. This disagreement has led to a series of wars, tensions, and negotiations over the years. Finding a resolution has proven to be very challenging.

Where did the war start?

Attackers from Hamas closed down exits from the music festival known as Nova, which coincided with the Jewish holiday of Sukkot and was billed as a celebration of "unity and love." Thousands of Israelis and visitors from across the world came to the Negev desert in southern Israel.

Few people heard the rocket explosions overhead around 6:30 a.m. due to the whooping electronic sounds. Others, who were used to Gaza's rocket fire, didn't pay it much mind. The mayhem began, however, not long after the music was turned off and security sent attendees to the exits.

CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES

The Israel-Palestine conflict is a long-standing dispute over land and political control in the Middle East. It involves Israel, a Jewish state, and Palestinians, primarily Muslim and Arab. The conflict has resulted in violence, displacement, and political tensions for many years.

RELIGIOUS ISSUES

The Israel-Palestine conflict is about land and religious beliefs. Both Israelis and Palestinians claim the same area, and they follow different religions: Israelis are mostly Jewish, while Palestinians are mostly Muslim. This has led to a long-standing and complex conflict.