diabetesmellitus07

[diabetesmellitus07]

Diabetes - The 6 Points That Will Explain it to You

type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic illness in which patients present with relative or absolute insulin deficiency. It affects about 6% of western inhabitants and is a significant contributing factor for heart attacks, strokesand kidney failure and peripheral vascular disease. Diabetes mellitus is also the primary cause of new blindness without a cure.

1. Types of Diabetes

There are four types of this disease, categorized as: forms 1 and 2, gestational and other specific forms.

In people with type 1 diabetes the pancreas is not producing insulin, therefore blood glucose levels are greater than usual. People with this kind of diabetes require daily insulin therapy to endure. This form is further divided into idiopathic diabetes and immune mediated diabetes.

Type 1 Diabetes accounts for about 10% to 15 percent of people with diabetes. It's one of the most serious and common chronic diseases of childhood, with roughly half of the people with this kind of diabetes developing the disease before age 18. It is also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes.

b. Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is indicated by decreased levels of insulin (insulin deficiency) and/or the inability of the body to use insulin properly (insulin resistance). This type of the disorder is the most common among people aged 40 decades and over and accounts for 85% to 90% of individuals with diabetes. Most people with type 2 diabetes are obese.

c. Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy in about 3% to 8 percent of guys not previously diagnosed with diabetes. It is a temporary form of diabetes and usually disappears after the baby is born. But, it is a marker of much greater chance of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life. Screening tests for gestational diabetes are usually performed around the 24th-28th week of pregnancy.

d. Other Specific Diabetes Types

This includes individuals who have diabetes as a result of a genetic flaw, or exposure to certain drugs or substances.

2. Causes of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes results from resistance to, or conducive generation of, the hormone insulin, which helps glucose move from the blood into cells.

In type 1 immune-mediated diabetes, pancreatic beta cell destruction results in failure to release insulin and ineffective transport of sugar. There's not any known cause of idiopathic diabetes.

In type 2 diabetes, the beta cells release insulin but, receptors are insulin resistant and glucose transfer is changeable and inefficient. Some people may have conditions that can lead to diabetes, such as Cushing's syndrome, pancreatitis or liver disease.

Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include;

a. Obesity

b. History of Gestational diabetes

c. Lack of physical activity

d. Hypertension

F. Ethnic groupings other than anglo-Saxon

h. Impaired glucose tolerance

I. Family background

3. Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes

Symptoms of diabetes include; dehydration, unexplained weight loss, excessive thirst, frequent desire to urinate, fatigue, lethargy, severe itching and soreness, excessive hunger, blurred vision, skin and sinus infections and vaginitis.

4. Diagnosis

Diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance may be detected on routine blood tests as part of an overall health check-up or investigation for other symptoms or ailments. Diabetes tests assess blood sugar levels. Someone using an arbitrary nonfasting blood sugar level higher than 200mg/dl accompanied by other symptoms, or somebody having a fasting blood glucose level greater than 126mg/dl can be diagnosed with diabetes.

Since symptoms may be mild, diabetes is often detected when a person suffers a problem that is caused by diabetes, including a heart attack, stroke, neuropathy, poor wound healing or a foot ulcer, certain eye problems, certain fungal infections, or delivering a baby with macrosomia or hypoglycemia.

5. Diabetes Treatment

Successful treatment endeavors to normalize blood sugar and decrease complications using insulin replacement, diet and exercise. For those with very mild diabetes, diet plus weight reduction plus exercise might be enough to maintain blood glucose in reasonable levels.

Dietary changes should revolve around the thoughts of weight loss and blood sugar regulation by keeping the blood sugar levels relatively steady through the day, avoiding big peaks or troughs. Interestingly lots of people have experienced substantial advantage from the usage of a new technology composed of quantum energy strips infused with red Korean ginseng and marine phytoplankton.

Very recent study proves that a change in the human body's REDOX equilibrium is a touch of diabetes, therefore, supplementation using mobile signaling molecules might well restore balance and restore health.

The principal treatment of type 1 diabetes from its earliest phases, is replacement of insulin together with careful monitoring of blood glucose levels with blood testing screens.

Type 2 diabetes may require oral contraceptive drugs to stimulate the body's insulin production and increase insulin sensitivity. A variety of forms of natural supplements for diabetes treatment have also been touted as effective.

Individuals with unstable diabetes, or people needing many shots each day, may gain from an insulin pump which is worn around the body and provides a constant infusion of insulin via a needle implanted into the body.

Gestational diabetes is totally treatable but requires careful medical supervision throughout the pregnancy. Even though it may be transient, untreated gestational diabetes can damage the health of the fetus or the mother.

Treatment for all forms of diabetes need not significantly impair normal activities, if sufficient patient training, consciousness, appropriate care, discipline in analyzing and dosing of insulin is taken

6. Complications

Diabetes mellitus is the most common cause of adult kidney failure worldwide in the developed world. If undetected or poorly controlled, diabetes may result in blindness, kidney failure, lower limb amputation, heart attack, stroke, and impotence.

[diabetesmellitus07]

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