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Calliope Hummingbird - The Smallest Bird, Range, & Size

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Calliope Hummingbird - The Smallest Bird, Range, & Size

The Calliope Hummingbird is a beautiful and smallest hummingbird, native to the Canada and United States, during winter season found in Central America. Even with their tiny size, these birds are able to survive cold nights at high altitudes in the northern Rockies Mountains.

Some travel each year from Canada to southern Mexico, in migration they may be unnoticed, often eating at low flowers. They avoid the aggression of larger hummingbirds such as Rufous hummingbirds.

During winter and migration they also occur in lowland brushwood regions, chaparral, deserts and semi-desert areas. The Calliope hummingbirds breed in Meadows Mountains especially Aspen groves near streams, winters mostly in pine-oak woodlands in Mexico.

Calliope Hummingbird Description

They have glossy green on the crown and back with white underparts. The mature Calliope hummingbird male has violet-red streaks on the throat; flanks are green and a dark tail. The Calliope hummingbird beak and tail are quite short.

The females have a pink color on the flanks, dark strips on their throat and a dark tail with white tips. . The young Calliope hummingbird size is 2.8 to 3.9 inches or 7 to 10 cm long, and weighs 2 to 3 grams or 0.071 to 0.106 oz.

Calliope Hummingbird Diet

Mostly feed nectar from a wide variety of tubular and radiant colors flowers of trees, plants, herbs, and epiphytes.

The favorite flowers with the highest sugar content look for and aggressively defend these areas.

The Calliope hummingbird feed on nectar from flowers, using an extendable slender tongue.

During the winter season, when flowering shrubs are not readily available, they may drink sap from cavities made by sapsuckers or take insects on the wings.

They also visit often at native hummingbirds feeders that have sugar water, at feeders, may either hover or perch.

The Calliope hummingbird may also occasionally catch and eat some small insects and spiders.

To catch small insects, may fly out and capture them in midair, or taken from leaves, twigs or spider webs

These are high sources of protein, and mainly required during the breeding season for the good growth of their chicks.

The female can catch about 2,000 insects during breeding season everyday.

These birds prefer foraging nearer to the ground than other hummingbirds.

When defending their breeding areas, they roost on higher alder and willow branches.

Most of the Calliope hummingbird can digest nectar in 25 minutes; and regularly feed five to nine times per hour.

While collecting nectar, they also assist in plant pollination. The Calliope hummingbird prefers plants for pollinating are included the paintbrush, columbine, penstemon, and trumpet gilia.

The Calliope Hummingbird Behavior

The male behaviors an aerial display having a series of diving flights, they make U-shaped dives rising 30 to 100 feet to attract females. The male flies in front of and over the female during courtship, producing a loud call.    

Sometimes the male and female goes into midair, turning around each other, but constant at a distance.

Like many hummingbirds, they are very territorial during the breeding season.

Calliope hummingbirds make mechanical twittering and buzzing sounds, both loudly and with their wings. Their vocalizations are softer than some other hummingbirds.

The Calliope Hummingbird Breeding

The breeding territories of Calliope hummingbird are different among open shrub habitats and elevations. The nest typically builds at higher altitudes; and open woodland, Meadows Mountain, alder and willow thickets may help as breeding grounds.

They nest in western North America from southern British Columbia and Alberta south to Colorado and southern California. The male create breeding territory and drives other males away from their areas.

The nest site is normally in a conifer or pine, sometimes in deciduous flowering shrub, usually 6 to 40 feet higher. Occasionally they built nest on bottom of old pine cone. The Calliope hummingbird female construct the nest a dense cup of moss, plant down, spider webs, bark fibers, with the outside camouflaged with chip of lichen.

The Calliope hummingbirds are migrating birds, mostly leaving their breeding grounds before than most hummingbird species. They take advantage of the last summer weeds in the mountains of western North America.

The female are laid two eggs from end of May to early July and incubated for 15 to 16 days. The young are capable of flight about 20 days after hatching.The mother feeds the young, and keeps them warm between feeding short period and at night. The young leave the nest about 18 to 21 days.

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European Goldfinch - Personality, Food, & Care

New Post has been published on https://www.birdsandblossom.com/european-goldfinch/

European Goldfinch - Personality, Food, & Care

The European goldfinch is a small passerine bird in the finch family, native to Europe, Australia, New Zealand, central Asia, and North Africa.

They habitat in partially open forested lowlands and occupy in the warmer sites of their range, but travels from colder regions.

Their inhabitants have quickly increased, and their range expanded significantly like in United States, Canada, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, the Falkland Islands, Brazil, and South Africa.

The European goldfinch is found in developed areas, woodlands and weedy places such as roadsides, they are regularly seen in gardens, backyards, and parks, mostly near to the thistle seeds.

European Goldfinch Description

The male and female are mostly similar, with black and white head, a red face, deep brown upperparts, and white underparts. Fawn flanks and breast spots, yellow and black wings. The ivory-colored beak has long and pointed, and the tail is forked.

The male European goldfinch has a larger, brighter red mask that extends just behind the eyes. In females, the red face does not extend over the eyes. The shoulder feathers are black while they are brown on the male.

The European goldfinches in breeding periods have a white beak, with a greyish spot at the tip for throughout the year. Mature molt after the breeding season with some birds start in July and others not completing their molt till November.

After molting birds look less colorful until the fresh fully-grown feathers wear out. The average European goldfinch is 4.7 to 5.1 or 12 to 13 cm long and weight 14 to 19 grams or 0.49 to 0.67 oz.

European Goldfinch Diet

The European goldfinch prefers food is small seeds, such as thistles and teasels. They are attracted to the backyard at bird feeders that have niger seeds in Europe and North America.

In the winter season, these birds often visit bird feeders form flocks about forty or more.

The diet of European goldfinches consists of seeds, grains, foliage, and occasionally insects.

You should best care of your birds, and give a variety of food; they will not survive if feed only seed mixes, and pet pellet foods.

They require seed mix with a large proportion of thistle, niger, sunflower heart seeds, also plenty of fresh green vegetables every day.

Because of their varied dietary needs, it is necessary to include a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables in your European goldfinch diet daily.

Some healthy fresh fruits contain apples, bananas, grapes, and melons. Vegetables and greens such as cress, spinach, cucumber, broccoli dandelion greens, Romaine lettuce, chickweed, kale, collard greens, and grass sprouts are nutritious foods.

Offer your bird hard-boiled egg or insects as a treat. 

Provide a well-balanced diet; you don’t need to feed your bird supplement of vitamins.

It is important to consult an avian veterinarian for any food or vitamins.

if you’re giving any supplements in water, make the sure wash and clean dish everyday to remove any remains from the supplements.

When providing fresh foods, make sure to discard uneaten food after a few hours so that the food does not soiled, and to clean the dishes thoroughly with warm water before placing them again.

European Goldfinch Care

The European goldfinches are very sociable birds that prefer to live quietly in large flocks. They need plenty of social interaction with other same species that stay them happy and healthy. It is best to have two finches together as pair the male and female; European goldfinch should be kept in a large and suitable size cage.

They can thrive at average household temperatures, but avoid sudden changes in temperature around. During winter, place indoor their large cages to shelter them from extreme cold.

When you have different types of finches, the cage is large adequate to allow the different birds to keep their particular territories and interaction without a lot of competition or conflict.

Goldfinches are usually kept and bred in captivity all over the world because of their beautiful appearance and pleasant songs, but never allow them to habitat with canaries.  The European goldfinch song is lovely silvery tweeting; the call has a melodious, and the song has a pleasant jingling medley of warbles and chirps.

When you take your birds in a new home, make sure that the environments are new, and they may need some time to adjust to different locations.

Speak kindly and move very gently while you are near your bird cage. It is important that you shouldn’t handle your finches, as they are very fragile. Frightening your bird can cause the adequate stress, and that is dangerous. European goldfinch maintains their stunning and healthy plumage, take bath, and you should provide a shallow dish of fresh lukewarm water for bathing.

Health & Common Conditions

The European goldfinches are strong species, they don’t suffer to common illnesses, but the birds can rarely be affected by any disease. When you notice some signs of sickness, make sure to visit an avian veterinarian in time, and take your bird for the regular health check.

Signs of Health

Feeds and drinks throughout the day

Active, alert, and sociable

Smooth, neat feathers

Dry nostrils and bright, dry eyes

Beak, legs, and feet look normal

Bright, dry eyes and dry nostrils

Signs of Illness

Eye or nasal discharge

Beak swelling or growths

Continuous sitting on the cage floor

Liquid or stained pooping

Coughing or Wheezing

Swollen or red eyes

Fluffed, plucked, or not clean feathers

Loss of appetite

European Goldfinch Breeding

The females build their nest entirely, and typically completed in a week, the male go with the female but don’t contribute. The male chooses some locations to the female for the making of the nest and starts the construction.

The nest is clean and compact and is usually sited a few meters above the ground, hidden in leaves and branches at the end of the significant branch. The construction usually continues 4 to 6 days, but it may be done in lesser time.

It is made of lichens and mosses with plant down such as from thistles and attached to the twigs with spider silk. A dense and deep cup protects the eggs in stormy weather. After the completion of the nest; the eggs are laid in the morning times at daily intervals.

The clutch is typically 4 to 6 eggs, which have smooth surfaces, whitish with light brown, red spots, and slightly glossy. The females responsibility is incubated the eggs for 11 to 13 days; the male comes only to feed the female or defend the nest.

The parents feed the chicks; initially, they take a variety of seeds and insects but as they grow the proportion of insect food reduce.  The chick fledges 14 to 18 days; both parents feed food the young birds for more 7 to 9 days.

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European Goldfinch - Personality, Food, & Care

New Post has been published on https://www.birdsandblossom.com/european-goldfinch/

European Goldfinch - Personality, Food, & Care

The European goldfinch is a small passerine bird in the finch family, native to Europe, Australia, New Zealand, central Asia, and North Africa.

They habitat in partially open forested lowlands and occupy in the warmer sites of their range, but travels from colder regions.

Their inhabitants have quickly increased, and their range expanded significantly like in United States, Canada, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, the Falkland Islands, Brazil, and South Africa.

The European goldfinch is found in developed areas, woodlands and weedy places such as roadsides, they are regularly seen in gardens, backyards, and parks, mostly near to the thistle seeds.

European Goldfinch Description

The male and female are mostly similar, with black and white head, a red face, deep brown upperparts, and white underparts. Fawn flanks and breast spots, yellow and black wings. The ivory-colored beak has long and pointed, and the tail is forked.

The male European goldfinch has a larger, brighter red mask that extends just behind the eyes. In females, the red face does not extend over the eyes. The shoulder feathers are black while they are brown on the male.

The European goldfinches in breeding periods have a white beak, with a greyish spot at the tip for throughout the year. Mature molt after the breeding season with some birds start in July and others not completing their molt till November.

After molting birds look less colorful until the fresh fully-grown feathers wear out. The average European goldfinch is 4.7 to 5.1 or 12 to 13 cm long and weight 14 to 19 grams or 0.49 to 0.67 oz.

European Goldfinch Diet

The European goldfinch prefers food is small seeds, such as thistles and teasels. They are attracted to the backyard at bird feeders that have niger seeds in Europe and North America.

In the winter season, these birds often visit bird feeders form flocks about forty or more.

The diet of European goldfinches consists of seeds, grains, foliage, and occasionally insects.

You should best care of your birds, and give a variety of food; they will not survive if feed only seed mixes, and pet pellet foods.

They require seed mix with a large proportion of thistle, niger, sunflower heart seeds, also plenty of fresh green vegetables every day.

Because of their varied dietary needs, it is necessary to include a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables in your European goldfinch diet daily.

Some healthy fresh fruits contain apples, bananas, grapes, and melons. Vegetables and greens such as cress, spinach, cucumber, broccoli dandelion greens, Romaine lettuce, chickweed, kale, collard greens, and grass sprouts are nutritious foods.

Offer your bird hard-boiled egg or insects as a treat. 

Provide a well-balanced diet; you don’t need to feed your bird supplement of vitamins.

It is important to consult an avian veterinarian for any food or vitamins.

if you’re giving any supplements in water, make the sure wash and clean dish everyday to remove any remains from the supplements.

When providing fresh foods, make sure to discard uneaten food after a few hours so that the food does not soiled, and to clean the dishes thoroughly with warm water before placing them again.

European Goldfinch Care

The European goldfinches are very sociable birds that prefer to live quietly in large flocks. They need plenty of social interaction with other same species that stay them happy and healthy. It is best to have two finches together as pair the male and female; European goldfinch should be kept in a large and suitable size cage.

They can thrive at average household temperatures, but avoid sudden changes in temperature around. During winter, place indoor their large cages to shelter them from extreme cold.

When you have different types of finches, the cage is large adequate to allow the different birds to keep their particular territories and interaction without a lot of competition or conflict.

Goldfinches are usually kept and bred in captivity all over the world because of their beautiful appearance and pleasant songs, but never allow them to habitat with canaries.  The European goldfinch song is lovely silvery tweeting; the call has a melodious, and the song has a pleasant jingling medley of warbles and chirps.

When you take your birds in a new home, make sure that the environments are new, and they may need some time to adjust to different locations.

Speak kindly and move very gently while you are near your bird cage. It is important that you shouldn’t handle your finches, as they are very fragile. Frightening your bird can cause the adequate stress, and that is dangerous. European goldfinch maintains their stunning and healthy plumage, take bath, and you should provide a shallow dish of fresh lukewarm water for bathing.

Health & Common Conditions

The European goldfinches are strong species, they don’t suffer to common illnesses, but the birds can rarely be affected by any disease. When you notice some signs of sickness, make sure to visit an avian veterinarian in time, and take your bird for the regular health check.

Signs of Health

Feeds and drinks throughout the day

Active, alert, and sociable

Smooth, neat feathers

Dry nostrils and bright, dry eyes

Beak, legs, and feet look normal

Bright, dry eyes and dry nostrils

Signs of Illness

Eye or nasal discharge

Beak swelling or growths

Continuous sitting on the cage floor

Liquid or stained pooping

Coughing or Wheezing

Swollen or red eyes

Fluffed, plucked, or not clean feathers

Loss of appetite

European Goldfinch Breeding

The females build their nest entirely, and typically completed in a week, the male go with the female but don’t contribute. The male chooses some locations to the female for the making of the nest and starts the construction.

The nest is clean and compact and is usually sited a few meters above the ground, hidden in leaves and branches at the end of the significant branch. The construction usually continues 4 to 6 days, but it may be done in lesser time.

It is made of lichens and mosses with plant down such as from thistles and attached to the twigs with spider silk. A dense and deep cup protects the eggs in stormy weather. After the completion of the nest; the eggs are laid in the morning times at daily intervals.

The clutch is typically 4 to 6 eggs, which have smooth surfaces, whitish with light brown, red spots, and slightly glossy. The females responsibility is incubated the eggs for 11 to 13 days; the male comes only to feed the female or defend the nest.

The parents feed the chicks; initially, they take a variety of seeds and insects but as they grow the proportion of insect food reduce.  The chick fledges 14 to 18 days; both parents feed food the young birds for more 7 to 9 days.

[coolstarstruckmentalitybouq-blog]

European Goldfinch - Personality, Food, & Care

New Post has been published on https://www.birdsandblossom.com/european-goldfinch/

European Goldfinch - Personality, Food, & Care

The European goldfinch is a small passerine bird in the finch family, native to Europe, Australia, New Zealand, central Asia, and North Africa.

They habitat in partially open forested lowlands and occupy in the warmer sites of their range, but travels from colder regions.

Their inhabitants have quickly increased, and their range expanded significantly like in United States, Canada, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, the Falkland Islands, Brazil, and South Africa.

The European goldfinch is found in developed areas, woodlands and weedy places such as roadsides, they are regularly seen in gardens, backyards, and parks, mostly near to the thistle seeds.

European Goldfinch Description

The male and female are mostly similar, with black and white head, a red face, deep brown upperparts, and white underparts. Fawn flanks and breast spots, yellow and black wings. The ivory-colored beak has long and pointed, and the tail is forked.

The male European goldfinch has a larger, brighter red mask that extends just behind the eyes. In females, the red face does not extend over the eyes. The shoulder feathers are black while they are brown on the male.

The European goldfinches in breeding periods have a white beak, with a greyish spot at the tip for throughout the year. Mature molt after the breeding season with some birds start in July and others not completing their molt till November.

After molting birds look less colorful until the fresh fully-grown feathers wear out. The average European goldfinch is 4.7 to 5.1 or 12 to 13 cm long and weight 14 to 19 grams or 0.49 to 0.67 oz.

European Goldfinch Diet

The European goldfinch prefers food is small seeds, such as thistles and teasels. They are attracted to the backyard at bird feeders that have niger seeds in Europe and North America.

In the winter season, these birds often visit bird feeders form flocks about forty or more.

The diet of European goldfinches consists of seeds, grains, foliage, and occasionally insects.

You should best care of your birds, and give a variety of food; they will not survive if feed only seed mixes, and pet pellet foods.

They require seed mix with a large proportion of thistle, niger, sunflower heart seeds, also plenty of fresh green vegetables every day.

Because of their varied dietary needs, it is necessary to include a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables in your European goldfinch diet daily.

Some healthy fresh fruits contain apples, bananas, grapes, and melons. Vegetables and greens such as cress, spinach, cucumber, broccoli dandelion greens, Romaine lettuce, chickweed, kale, collard greens, and grass sprouts are nutritious foods.

Offer your bird hard-boiled egg or insects as a treat. 

Provide a well-balanced diet; you don’t need to feed your bird supplement of vitamins.

It is important to consult an avian veterinarian for any food or vitamins.

if you’re giving any supplements in water, make the sure wash and clean dish everyday to remove any remains from the supplements.

When providing fresh foods, make sure to discard uneaten food after a few hours so that the food does not soiled, and to clean the dishes thoroughly with warm water before placing them again.

European Goldfinch Care

The European goldfinches are very sociable birds that prefer to live quietly in large flocks. They need plenty of social interaction with other same species that stay them happy and healthy. It is best to have two finches together as pair the male and female; European goldfinch should be kept in a large and suitable size cage.

They can thrive at average household temperatures, but avoid sudden changes in temperature around. During winter, place indoor their large cages to shelter them from extreme cold.

When you have different types of finches, the cage is large adequate to allow the different birds to keep their particular territories and interaction without a lot of competition or conflict.

Goldfinches are usually kept and bred in captivity all over the world because of their beautiful appearance and pleasant songs, but never allow them to habitat with canaries.  The European goldfinch song is lovely silvery tweeting; the call has a melodious, and the song has a pleasant jingling medley of warbles and chirps.

When you take your birds in a new home, make sure that the environments are new, and they may need some time to adjust to different locations.

Speak kindly and move very gently while you are near your bird cage. It is important that you shouldn’t handle your finches, as they are very fragile. Frightening your bird can cause the adequate stress, and that is dangerous. European goldfinch maintains their stunning and healthy plumage, take bath, and you should provide a shallow dish of fresh lukewarm water for bathing.

Health & Common Conditions

The European goldfinches are strong species, they don’t suffer to common illnesses, but the birds can rarely be affected by any disease. When you notice some signs of sickness, make sure to visit an avian veterinarian in time, and take your bird for the regular health check.

Signs of Health

Feeds and drinks throughout the day

Active, alert, and sociable

Smooth, neat feathers

Dry nostrils and bright, dry eyes

Beak, legs, and feet look normal

Bright, dry eyes and dry nostrils

Signs of Illness

Eye or nasal discharge

Beak swelling or growths

Continuous sitting on the cage floor

Liquid or stained pooping

Coughing or Wheezing

Swollen or red eyes

Fluffed, plucked, or not clean feathers

Loss of appetite

European Goldfinch Breeding

The females build their nest entirely, and typically completed in a week, the male go with the female but don’t contribute. The male chooses some locations to the female for the making of the nest and starts the construction.

The nest is clean and compact and is usually sited a few meters above the ground, hidden in leaves and branches at the end of the significant branch. The construction usually continues 4 to 6 days, but it may be done in lesser time.

It is made of lichens and mosses with plant down such as from thistles and attached to the twigs with spider silk. A dense and deep cup protects the eggs in stormy weather. After the completion of the nest; the eggs are laid in the morning times at daily intervals.

The clutch is typically 4 to 6 eggs, which have smooth surfaces, whitish with light brown, red spots, and slightly glossy. The females responsibility is incubated the eggs for 11 to 13 days; the male comes only to feed the female or defend the nest.

The parents feed the chicks; initially, they take a variety of seeds and insects but as they grow the proportion of insect food reduce.  The chick fledges 14 to 18 days; both parents feed food the young birds for more 7 to 9 days.

[coolstarstruckmentalitybouq-blog]

European Goldfinch - Personality, Food, & Care

New Post has been published on https://www.birdsandblossom.com/european-goldfinch/

European Goldfinch - Personality, Food, & Care

The European goldfinch is a small passerine bird in the finch family, native to Europe, Australia, New Zealand, central Asia, and North Africa.

They habitat in partially open forested lowlands and occupy in the warmer sites of their range, but travels from colder regions.

Their inhabitants have quickly increased, and their range expanded significantly like in United States, Canada, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, the Falkland Islands, Brazil, and South Africa.

The European goldfinch is found in developed areas, woodlands and weedy places such as roadsides, they are regularly seen in gardens, backyards, and parks, mostly near to the thistle seeds.

European Goldfinch Description

The male and female are mostly similar, with black and white head, a red face, deep brown upperparts, and white underparts. Fawn flanks and breast spots, yellow and black wings. The ivory-colored beak has long and pointed, and the tail is forked.

The male European goldfinch has a larger, brighter red mask that extends just behind the eyes. In females, the red face does not extend over the eyes. The shoulder feathers are black while they are brown on the male.

The European goldfinches in breeding periods have a white beak, with a greyish spot at the tip for throughout the year. Mature molt after the breeding season with some birds start in July and others not completing their molt till November.

After molting birds look less colorful until the fresh fully-grown feathers wear out. The average European goldfinch is 4.7 to 5.1 or 12 to 13 cm long and weight 14 to 19 grams or 0.49 to 0.67 oz.

European Goldfinch Diet

The European goldfinch prefers food is small seeds, such as thistles and teasels. They are attracted to the backyard at bird feeders that have niger seeds in Europe and North America.

In the winter season, these birds often visit bird feeders form flocks about forty or more.

The diet of European goldfinches consists of seeds, grains, foliage, and occasionally insects.

You should best care of your birds, and give a variety of food; they will not survive if feed only seed mixes, and pet pellet foods.

They require seed mix with a large proportion of thistle, niger, sunflower heart seeds, also plenty of fresh green vegetables every day.

Because of their varied dietary needs, it is necessary to include a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables in your European goldfinch diet daily.

Some healthy fresh fruits contain apples, bananas, grapes, and melons. Vegetables and greens such as cress, spinach, cucumber, broccoli dandelion greens, Romaine lettuce, chickweed, kale, collard greens, and grass sprouts are nutritious foods.

Offer your bird hard-boiled egg or insects as a treat. 

Provide a well-balanced diet; you don’t need to feed your bird supplement of vitamins.

It is important to consult an avian veterinarian for any food or vitamins.

if you’re giving any supplements in water, make the sure wash and clean dish everyday to remove any remains from the supplements.

When providing fresh foods, make sure to discard uneaten food after a few hours so that the food does not soiled, and to clean the dishes thoroughly with warm water before placing them again.

European Goldfinch Care

The European goldfinches are very sociable birds that prefer to live quietly in large flocks. They need plenty of social interaction with other same species that stay them happy and healthy. It is best to have two finches together as pair the male and female; European goldfinch should be kept in a large and suitable size cage.

They can thrive at average household temperatures, but avoid sudden changes in temperature around. During winter, place indoor their large cages to shelter them from extreme cold.

When you have different types of finches, the cage is large adequate to allow the different birds to keep their particular territories and interaction without a lot of competition or conflict.

Goldfinches are usually kept and bred in captivity all over the world because of their beautiful appearance and pleasant songs, but never allow them to habitat with canaries.  The European goldfinch song is lovely silvery tweeting; the call has a melodious, and the song has a pleasant jingling medley of warbles and chirps.

When you take your birds in a new home, make sure that the environments are new, and they may need some time to adjust to different locations.

Speak kindly and move very gently while you are near your bird cage. It is important that you shouldn’t handle your finches, as they are very fragile. Frightening your bird can cause the adequate stress, and that is dangerous. European goldfinch maintains their stunning and healthy plumage, take bath, and you should provide a shallow dish of fresh lukewarm water for bathing.

Health & Common Conditions

The European goldfinches are strong species, they don’t suffer to common illnesses, but the birds can rarely be affected by any disease. When you notice some signs of sickness, make sure to visit an avian veterinarian in time, and take your bird for the regular health check.

Signs of Health

Feeds and drinks throughout the day

Active, alert, and sociable

Smooth, neat feathers

Dry nostrils and bright, dry eyes

Beak, legs, and feet look normal

Bright, dry eyes and dry nostrils

Signs of Illness

Eye or nasal discharge

Beak swelling or growths

Continuous sitting on the cage floor

Liquid or stained pooping

Coughing or Wheezing

Swollen or red eyes

Fluffed, plucked, or not clean feathers

Loss of appetite

European Goldfinch Breeding

The females build their nest entirely, and typically completed in a week, the male go with the female but don’t contribute. The male chooses some locations to the female for the making of the nest and starts the construction.

The nest is clean and compact and is usually sited a few meters above the ground, hidden in leaves and branches at the end of the significant branch. The construction usually continues 4 to 6 days, but it may be done in lesser time.

It is made of lichens and mosses with plant down such as from thistles and attached to the twigs with spider silk. A dense and deep cup protects the eggs in stormy weather. After the completion of the nest; the eggs are laid in the morning times at daily intervals.

The clutch is typically 4 to 6 eggs, which have smooth surfaces, whitish with light brown, red spots, and slightly glossy. The females responsibility is incubated the eggs for 11 to 13 days; the male comes only to feed the female or defend the nest.

The parents feed the chicks; initially, they take a variety of seeds and insects but as they grow the proportion of insect food reduce.  The chick fledges 14 to 18 days; both parents feed food the young birds for more 7 to 9 days.

[coolstarstruckmentalitybouq-blog]

European Goldfinch - Personality, Food, & Care

New Post has been published on https://www.birdsandblossom.com/european-goldfinch/

European Goldfinch - Personality, Food, & Care

The European goldfinch is a small passerine bird in the finch family, native to Europe, Australia, New Zealand, central Asia, and North Africa.

They habitat in partially open forested lowlands and occupy in the warmer sites of their range, but travels from colder regions.

Their inhabitants have quickly increased, and their range expanded significantly like in United States, Canada, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Mexico, the Falkland Islands, Brazil, and South Africa.

The European goldfinch is found in developed areas, woodlands and weedy places such as roadsides, they are regularly seen in gardens, backyards, and parks, mostly near to the thistle seeds.

European Goldfinch Description

The male and female are mostly similar, with black and white head, a red face, deep brown upperparts, and white underparts. Fawn flanks and breast spots, yellow and black wings. The ivory-colored beak has long and pointed, and the tail is forked.

The male European goldfinch has a larger, brighter red mask that extends just behind the eyes. In females, the red face does not extend over the eyes. The shoulder feathers are black while they are brown on the male.

The European goldfinches in breeding periods have a white beak, with a greyish spot at the tip for throughout the year. Mature molt after the breeding season with some birds start in July and others not completing their molt till November.

After molting birds look less colorful until the fresh fully-grown feathers wear out. The average European goldfinch is 4.7 to 5.1 or 12 to 13 cm long and weight 14 to 19 grams or 0.49 to 0.67 oz.

European Goldfinch Diet

The European goldfinch prefers food is small seeds, such as thistles and teasels. They are attracted to the backyard at bird feeders that have niger seeds in Europe and North America.

In the winter season, these birds often visit bird feeders form flocks about forty or more.

The diet of European goldfinches consists of seeds, grains, foliage, and occasionally insects.

You should best care of your birds, and give a variety of food; they will not survive if feed only seed mixes, and pet pellet foods.

They require seed mix with a large proportion of thistle, niger, sunflower heart seeds, also plenty of fresh green vegetables every day.

Because of their varied dietary needs, it is necessary to include a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables in your European goldfinch diet daily.

Some healthy fresh fruits contain apples, bananas, grapes, and melons. Vegetables and greens such as cress, spinach, cucumber, broccoli dandelion greens, Romaine lettuce, chickweed, kale, collard greens, and grass sprouts are nutritious foods.

Offer your bird hard-boiled egg or insects as a treat. 

Provide a well-balanced diet; you don’t need to feed your bird supplement of vitamins.

It is important to consult an avian veterinarian for any food or vitamins.

if you’re giving any supplements in water, make the sure wash and clean dish everyday to remove any remains from the supplements.

When providing fresh foods, make sure to discard uneaten food after a few hours so that the food does not soiled, and to clean the dishes thoroughly with warm water before placing them again.

European Goldfinch Care

The European goldfinches are very sociable birds that prefer to live quietly in large flocks. They need plenty of social interaction with other same species that stay them happy and healthy. It is best to have two finches together as pair the male and female; European goldfinch should be kept in a large and suitable size cage.

They can thrive at average household temperatures, but avoid sudden changes in temperature around. During winter, place indoor their large cages to shelter them from extreme cold.

When you have different types of finches, the cage is large adequate to allow the different birds to keep their particular territories and interaction without a lot of competition or conflict.

Goldfinches are usually kept and bred in captivity all over the world because of their beautiful appearance and pleasant songs, but never allow them to habitat with canaries.  The European goldfinch song is lovely silvery tweeting; the call has a melodious, and the song has a pleasant jingling medley of warbles and chirps.

When you take your birds in a new home, make sure that the environments are new, and they may need some time to adjust to different locations.

Speak kindly and move very gently while you are near your bird cage. It is important that you shouldn’t handle your finches, as they are very fragile. Frightening your bird can cause the adequate stress, and that is dangerous. European goldfinch maintains their stunning and healthy plumage, take bath, and you should provide a shallow dish of fresh lukewarm water for bathing.

Health & Common Conditions

The European goldfinches are strong species, they don’t suffer to common illnesses, but the birds can rarely be affected by any disease. When you notice some signs of sickness, make sure to visit an avian veterinarian in time, and take your bird for the regular health check.

Signs of Health

Feeds and drinks throughout the day

Active, alert, and sociable

Smooth, neat feathers

Dry nostrils and bright, dry eyes

Beak, legs, and feet look normal

Bright, dry eyes and dry nostrils

Signs of Illness

Eye or nasal discharge

Beak swelling or growths

Continuous sitting on the cage floor

Liquid or stained pooping

Coughing or Wheezing

Swollen or red eyes

Fluffed, plucked, or not clean feathers

Loss of appetite

European Goldfinch Breeding

The females build their nest entirely, and typically completed in a week, the male go with the female but don’t contribute. The male chooses some locations to the female for the making of the nest and starts the construction.

The nest is clean and compact and is usually sited a few meters above the ground, hidden in leaves and branches at the end of the significant branch. The construction usually continues 4 to 6 days, but it may be done in lesser time.

It is made of lichens and mosses with plant down such as from thistles and attached to the twigs with spider silk. A dense and deep cup protects the eggs in stormy weather. After the completion of the nest; the eggs are laid in the morning times at daily intervals.

The clutch is typically 4 to 6 eggs, which have smooth surfaces, whitish with light brown, red spots, and slightly glossy. The females responsibility is incubated the eggs for 11 to 13 days; the male comes only to feed the female or defend the nest.

The parents feed the chicks; initially, they take a variety of seeds and insects but as they grow the proportion of insect food reduce.  The chick fledges 14 to 18 days; both parents feed food the young birds for more 7 to 9 days.

[coolstarstruckmentalitybouq-blog]

Atlantic Puffin- Birds of North America & Atlantic Ocean

New Post has been published on https://www.birdsandblossom.com/atlantic-puffin/

Atlantic Puffin- Birds of North America & Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic puffin is a well-known seabird in the auk family; they spend life most at sea, and it is only puffin found in the Atlantic Ocean. While other two species, the horned puffin, and tufted puffin are native to the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

They feed mostly on small fish catches when dive underwater, swims on the surface of the water using their wings as paddles, and use their webbed feet to steer. Atlantic puffins are well adapted for their habitat in the water; they are also fast in the air.

Birds flap their wings about 400 times per minute, flying in the air about 55 miles an hour. They breed in North Atlantic, Iceland, west coast of islands, Greenland, Norway, United Kingdom, and in North America to North Carolina.

The Atlantic puffin is usually quiet at sea; sometimes make a soft low sounds. It occasionally makes calls in flight, while at the breeding colonies the birds make a deep growl.

Atlantic Puffin Description

The Atlantic puffin has robustly built with thick round neck, a black forehead and nape are shiny black, short wings, and tail. The bird underparts, chest, belly, and coverts under tail are white. After the breeding season, the black plumage may have disappeared their shine or even get on a little brown shade.

On each side of the head is a large, lozenge-formed part of very pale grey. The eye looks nearly triangular because of a small, pale area of blue-grey coverts above and a rectangular area under it. The irises have brown color or very dark blue, and each has the red ring around the eyes. Both legs and broader webbed feet have bright orange color, with the sharp black claws.

The beak has the distinct characteristic, it is extensive from the side, triangular, but from above it looks narrow. The half is orange-red near the tip, and the half is grey near to the head. The joint of the two jaws has a yellow, wrinkled badge; the particular sizes of the beak vary with the age of the birds. They are 11 to 12 inches, 28 to 30 centimeters in length from the tip of their beak to their sharp tail.

Atlantic Puffin Food

The Atlantic puffin diet consists almost entirely on fish, and that occasionally feeds shrimps, other worms, and crustaceans. When swimming catch fish rapidly and can reach substantial depths of the ocean and stay underwater for about a minute.

Birds can eat thin-bodied fish and catch typically small fish, about 3 inches long. A mature bird needs to feed about forty to forty-five fish every day, often consumed sand eels, capelin, sprats, herring, and zooplankton.

The Atlantic puffin can swallow smaller fish while underwater, but larger is carried to the surface. They can catch a few small fish in one dive, holding first in beak with their robust grooved tongue while catches others fishes. The Atlantic puffin usually lines up the fish in their beaks with the heads facing another way.

The bird manages with the extra salt that swallows relatively through their kidneys and partly through excretion particular salt glands in nostrils.

At their colonies, the bird may return to their nest carrying plenty of small fish in a row of their beak; holds onto ten thin fish.

Atlantic Puffin Breeding

The Atlantic puffin spends their autumn and winter in the cold northern sea, then return North Atlantic coasts and islands to make breeding colonies every spring and summer.

Iceland is the breeding habitat of almost all Atlantic puffins in the World.They spend five years at the ocean and then return to land and choose the mate before breeding periods, and make nests around the edges of the North Atlantic.

The birds are made nests in colonies, digging burrows on grassy cliff tops or reuse present holes. Occasionally they may nest in crevices, among rock and rock debris.

On the ground they use their beaks and claws, rapidly improving and cleaning out the burrow before breeding. Often one bird stands outside the entrance, while the other digs, and removes quantities of soil and grit in the hole.

Often one entrance leads to other side channels and many nests; it is in competition with other birds for burrows. They can dig their hole, or move into other birds burrows and drive off the original inhabitant. Manx shearwaters also nest in holes and usually live in their burrows along with these species.

Nesting Colonies

The Atlantic puffins are monogamous; they care for their young, and male contributes more time protecting and maintaining the nest. The female is more responsible in incubation and feeding the chick.

They line their burrow with grass and feathers; for nesting materials, some birds collect branches and remains of dry grasses. Apart from the building of their nest, the other way in which these species show the bond is used billing.

In which the pair approaches each other, both wiggling the head back and forth, and then rattles the beaks together. It seems to be an important part of their courtship behavior because it continually occurs during the breeding season.

Atlantic puffins are alert when approaching the colony and no bird prefer to land in a location where other puffins not already exist. They make some circuits of the colony before landing.

On the ground they spend most time preening, spreading oil from their preen gland and set each feather in their accurate position with beak or claw. They also spend time standing near their entrances of the burrow and interacting with other birds, which pass near these birds.

The Atlantic puffin colonies are typically on islands where there are no native predators, but mature birds and newly fledged young are at risk of threat by gulls and skuas. Sometimes any bird such as gulls or skuas can annoy Atlantic puffin, incoming with a beak full of fish, causing them to drop their catch.

Eggs and Chicks

The female lays a large white egg every year, and starts in April additional in southern colonies but rarely occurs earlier June in North America.

The white shell is commonly lacking in markings but quickly becomes grubby with mud, and the duty of incubation is equal in both parents.

The parent on incubation responsibility in the dark nest chamber uses much of time asleep with head inserted under the wing. Occasionally appearing from the nest to flap soil out of their plumages or take a short trip down to the sea.

Entire incubation time is about 39 to 45 days, for the first some days the chick may feed with parent beak.  But later the fish are just dropped on the floor of the channel near the chick which swallows these whole.

The chicks take from 35 to 50 days to leave the nest, it depends the time and on the abundant of their food source.

The young may come to the entrance of burrow to excrete but usually never appear into the open area and seems to have a dislike to light until they’re almost fully fledged.

The chick leaves the nest at night when the risk of predator is lowest; it appears from the burrow, typically for the first time, and walks, runs and stretch their wings and flies to the sea. When it arrives the water paddles out to sea, and maybe two to three miles distant from the coast in early in the morning for five years.

[coolstarstruckmentalitybouq-blog]

Atlantic Puffin- Birds of North America & Atlantic Ocean

New Post has been published on https://www.birdsandblossom.com/atlantic-puffin/

Atlantic Puffin- Birds of North America & Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic puffin is a well-known seabird in the auk family; they spend life most at sea, and it is only puffin found in the Atlantic Ocean. While other two species, the horned puffin, and tufted puffin are native to the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

They feed mostly on small fish catches when dive underwater, swims on the surface of the water using their wings as paddles, and use their webbed feet to steer. Atlantic puffins are well adapted for their habitat in the water; they are also fast in the air.

Birds flap their wings about 400 times per minute, flying in the air about 55 miles an hour. They breed in North Atlantic, Iceland, west coast of islands, Greenland, Norway, United Kingdom, and in North America to North Carolina.

The Atlantic puffin is usually quiet at sea; sometimes make a soft low sounds. It occasionally makes calls in flight, while at the breeding colonies the birds make a deep growl.

Atlantic Puffin Description

The Atlantic puffin has robustly built with thick round neck, a black forehead and nape are shiny black, short wings, and tail. The bird underparts, chest, belly, and coverts under tail are white. After the breeding season, the black plumage may have disappeared their shine or even get on a little brown shade.

On each side of the head is a large, lozenge-formed part of very pale grey. The eye looks nearly triangular because of a small, pale area of blue-grey coverts above and a rectangular area under it. The irises have brown color or very dark blue, and each has the red ring around the eyes. Both legs and broader webbed feet have bright orange color, with the sharp black claws.

The beak has the distinct characteristic, it is extensive from the side, triangular, but from above it looks narrow. The half is orange-red near the tip, and the half is grey near to the head. The joint of the two jaws has a yellow, wrinkled badge; the particular sizes of the beak vary with the age of the birds. They are 11 to 12 inches, 28 to 30 centimeters in length from the tip of their beak to their sharp tail.

Atlantic Puffin Food

The Atlantic puffin diet consists almost entirely on fish, and that occasionally feeds shrimps, other worms, and crustaceans. When swimming catch fish rapidly and can reach substantial depths of the ocean and stay underwater for about a minute.

Birds can eat thin-bodied fish and catch typically small fish, about 3 inches long. A mature bird needs to feed about forty to forty-five fish every day, often consumed sand eels, capelin, sprats, herring, and zooplankton.

The Atlantic puffin can swallow smaller fish while underwater, but larger is carried to the surface. They can catch a few small fish in one dive, holding first in beak with their robust grooved tongue while catches others fishes. The Atlantic puffin usually lines up the fish in their beaks with the heads facing another way.

The bird manages with the extra salt that swallows relatively through their kidneys and partly through excretion particular salt glands in nostrils.

At their colonies, the bird may return to their nest carrying plenty of small fish in a row of their beak; holds onto ten thin fish.

Atlantic Puffin Breeding

The Atlantic puffin spends their autumn and winter in the cold northern sea, then return North Atlantic coasts and islands to make breeding colonies every spring and summer.

Iceland is the breeding habitat of almost all Atlantic puffins in the World.They spend five years at the ocean and then return to land and choose the mate before breeding periods, and make nests around the edges of the North Atlantic.

The birds are made nests in colonies, digging burrows on grassy cliff tops or reuse present holes. Occasionally they may nest in crevices, among rock and rock debris.

On the ground they use their beaks and claws, rapidly improving and cleaning out the burrow before breeding. Often one bird stands outside the entrance, while the other digs, and removes quantities of soil and grit in the hole.

Often one entrance leads to other side channels and many nests; it is in competition with other birds for burrows. They can dig their hole, or move into other birds burrows and drive off the original inhabitant. Manx shearwaters also nest in holes and usually live in their burrows along with these species.

Nesting Colonies

The Atlantic puffins are monogamous; they care for their young, and male contributes more time protecting and maintaining the nest. The female is more responsible in incubation and feeding the chick.

They line their burrow with grass and feathers; for nesting materials, some birds collect branches and remains of dry grasses. Apart from the building of their nest, the other way in which these species show the bond is used billing.

In which the pair approaches each other, both wiggling the head back and forth, and then rattles the beaks together. It seems to be an important part of their courtship behavior because it continually occurs during the breeding season.

Atlantic puffins are alert when approaching the colony and no bird prefer to land in a location where other puffins not already exist. They make some circuits of the colony before landing.

On the ground they spend most time preening, spreading oil from their preen gland and set each feather in their accurate position with beak or claw. They also spend time standing near their entrances of the burrow and interacting with other birds, which pass near these birds.

The Atlantic puffin colonies are typically on islands where there are no native predators, but mature birds and newly fledged young are at risk of threat by gulls and skuas. Sometimes any bird such as gulls or skuas can annoy Atlantic puffin, incoming with a beak full of fish, causing them to drop their catch.

Eggs and Chicks

The female lays a large white egg every year, and starts in April additional in southern colonies but rarely occurs earlier June in North America.

The white shell is commonly lacking in markings but quickly becomes grubby with mud, and the duty of incubation is equal in both parents.

The parent on incubation responsibility in the dark nest chamber uses much of time asleep with head inserted under the wing. Occasionally appearing from the nest to flap soil out of their plumages or take a short trip down to the sea.

Entire incubation time is about 39 to 45 days, for the first some days the chick may feed with parent beak.  But later the fish are just dropped on the floor of the channel near the chick which swallows these whole.

The chicks take from 35 to 50 days to leave the nest, it depends the time and on the abundant of their food source.

The young may come to the entrance of burrow to excrete but usually never appear into the open area and seems to have a dislike to light until they’re almost fully fledged.

The chick leaves the nest at night when the risk of predator is lowest; it appears from the burrow, typically for the first time, and walks, runs and stretch their wings and flies to the sea. When it arrives the water paddles out to sea, and maybe two to three miles distant from the coast in early in the morning for five years.

[coolstarstruckmentalitybouq-blog]

Atlantic Puffin- Birds of North America & Atlantic Ocean

New Post has been published on https://www.birdsandblossom.com/atlantic-puffin/

Atlantic Puffin- Birds of North America & Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic puffin is a well-known seabird in the auk family; they spend life most at sea, and it is only puffin found in the Atlantic Ocean. While other two species, the horned puffin, and tufted puffin are native to the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

They feed mostly on small fish catches when dive underwater, swims on the surface of the water using their wings as paddles, and use their webbed feet to steer. Atlantic puffins are well adapted for their habitat in the water; they are also fast in the air.

Birds flap their wings about 400 times per minute, flying in the air about 55 miles an hour. They breed in North Atlantic, Iceland, west coast of islands, Greenland, Norway, United Kingdom, and in North America to North Carolina.

The Atlantic puffin is usually quiet at sea; sometimes make a soft low sounds. It occasionally makes calls in flight, while at the breeding colonies the birds make a deep growl.

Atlantic Puffin Description

The Atlantic puffin has robustly built with thick round neck, a black forehead and nape are shiny black, short wings, and tail. The bird underparts, chest, belly, and coverts under tail are white. After the breeding season, the black plumage may have disappeared their shine or even get on a little brown shade.

On each side of the head is a large, lozenge-formed part of very pale grey. The eye looks nearly triangular because of a small, pale area of blue-grey coverts above and a rectangular area under it. The irises have brown color or very dark blue, and each has the red ring around the eyes. Both legs and broader webbed feet have bright orange color, with the sharp black claws.

The beak has the distinct characteristic, it is extensive from the side, triangular, but from above it looks narrow. The half is orange-red near the tip, and the half is grey near to the head. The joint of the two jaws has a yellow, wrinkled badge; the particular sizes of the beak vary with the age of the birds. They are 11 to 12 inches, 28 to 30 centimeters in length from the tip of their beak to their sharp tail.

Atlantic Puffin Food

The Atlantic puffin diet consists almost entirely on fish, and that occasionally feeds shrimps, other worms, and crustaceans. When swimming catch fish rapidly and can reach substantial depths of the ocean and stay underwater for about a minute.

Birds can eat thin-bodied fish and catch typically small fish, about 3 inches long. A mature bird needs to feed about forty to forty-five fish every day, often consumed sand eels, capelin, sprats, herring, and zooplankton.

The Atlantic puffin can swallow smaller fish while underwater, but larger is carried to the surface. They can catch a few small fish in one dive, holding first in beak with their robust grooved tongue while catches others fishes. The Atlantic puffin usually lines up the fish in their beaks with the heads facing another way.

The bird manages with the extra salt that swallows relatively through their kidneys and partly through excretion particular salt glands in nostrils.

At their colonies, the bird may return to their nest carrying plenty of small fish in a row of their beak; holds onto ten thin fish.

Atlantic Puffin Breeding

The Atlantic puffin spends their autumn and winter in the cold northern sea, then return North Atlantic coasts and islands to make breeding colonies every spring and summer.

Iceland is the breeding habitat of almost all Atlantic puffins in the World.They spend five years at the ocean and then return to land and choose the mate before breeding periods, and make nests around the edges of the North Atlantic.

The birds are made nests in colonies, digging burrows on grassy cliff tops or reuse present holes. Occasionally they may nest in crevices, among rock and rock debris.

On the ground they use their beaks and claws, rapidly improving and cleaning out the burrow before breeding. Often one bird stands outside the entrance, while the other digs, and removes quantities of soil and grit in the hole.

Often one entrance leads to other side channels and many nests; it is in competition with other birds for burrows. They can dig their hole, or move into other birds burrows and drive off the original inhabitant. Manx shearwaters also nest in holes and usually live in their burrows along with these species.

Nesting Colonies

The Atlantic puffins are monogamous; they care for their young, and male contributes more time protecting and maintaining the nest. The female is more responsible in incubation and feeding the chick.

They line their burrow with grass and feathers; for nesting materials, some birds collect branches and remains of dry grasses. Apart from the building of their nest, the other way in which these species show the bond is used billing.

In which the pair approaches each other, both wiggling the head back and forth, and then rattles the beaks together. It seems to be an important part of their courtship behavior because it continually occurs during the breeding season.

Atlantic puffins are alert when approaching the colony and no bird prefer to land in a location where other puffins not already exist. They make some circuits of the colony before landing.

On the ground they spend most time preening, spreading oil from their preen gland and set each feather in their accurate position with beak or claw. They also spend time standing near their entrances of the burrow and interacting with other birds, which pass near these birds.

The Atlantic puffin colonies are typically on islands where there are no native predators, but mature birds and newly fledged young are at risk of threat by gulls and skuas. Sometimes any bird such as gulls or skuas can annoy Atlantic puffin, incoming with a beak full of fish, causing them to drop their catch.

Eggs and Chicks

The female lays a large white egg every year, and starts in April additional in southern colonies but rarely occurs earlier June in North America.

The white shell is commonly lacking in markings but quickly becomes grubby with mud, and the duty of incubation is equal in both parents.

The parent on incubation responsibility in the dark nest chamber uses much of time asleep with head inserted under the wing. Occasionally appearing from the nest to flap soil out of their plumages or take a short trip down to the sea.

Entire incubation time is about 39 to 45 days, for the first some days the chick may feed with parent beak.  But later the fish are just dropped on the floor of the channel near the chick which swallows these whole.

The chicks take from 35 to 50 days to leave the nest, it depends the time and on the abundant of their food source.

The young may come to the entrance of burrow to excrete but usually never appear into the open area and seems to have a dislike to light until they’re almost fully fledged.

The chick leaves the nest at night when the risk of predator is lowest; it appears from the burrow, typically for the first time, and walks, runs and stretch their wings and flies to the sea. When it arrives the water paddles out to sea, and maybe two to three miles distant from the coast in early in the morning for five years.

[coolstarstruckmentalitybouq-blog]

Atlantic Puffin- Birds of North America & Atlantic Ocean

New Post has been published on https://www.birdsandblossom.com/atlantic-puffin/

Atlantic Puffin- Birds of North America & Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic puffin is a well-known seabird in the auk family; they spend life most at sea, and it is only puffin found in the Atlantic Ocean. While other two species, the horned puffin, and tufted puffin are native to the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

They feed mostly on small fish catches when dive underwater, swims on the surface of the water using their wings as paddles, and use their webbed feet to steer. Atlantic puffins are well adapted for their habitat in the water; they are also fast in the air.

Birds flap their wings about 400 times per minute, flying in the air about 55 miles an hour. They breed in North Atlantic, Iceland, west coast of islands, Greenland, Norway, United Kingdom, and in North America to North Carolina.

The Atlantic puffin is usually quiet at sea; sometimes make a soft low sounds. It occasionally makes calls in flight, while at the breeding colonies the birds make a deep growl.

Atlantic Puffin Description

The Atlantic puffin has robustly built with thick round neck, a black forehead and nape are shiny black, short wings, and tail. The bird underparts, chest, belly, and coverts under tail are white. After the breeding season, the black plumage may have disappeared their shine or even get on a little brown shade.

On each side of the head is a large, lozenge-formed part of very pale grey. The eye looks nearly triangular because of a small, pale area of blue-grey coverts above and a rectangular area under it. The irises have brown color or very dark blue, and each has the red ring around the eyes. Both legs and broader webbed feet have bright orange color, with the sharp black claws.

The beak has the distinct characteristic, it is extensive from the side, triangular, but from above it looks narrow. The half is orange-red near the tip, and the half is grey near to the head. The joint of the two jaws has a yellow, wrinkled badge; the particular sizes of the beak vary with the age of the birds. They are 11 to 12 inches, 28 to 30 centimeters in length from the tip of their beak to their sharp tail.

Atlantic Puffin Food

The Atlantic puffin diet consists almost entirely on fish, and that occasionally feeds shrimps, other worms, and crustaceans. When swimming catch fish rapidly and can reach substantial depths of the ocean and stay underwater for about a minute.

Birds can eat thin-bodied fish and catch typically small fish, about 3 inches long. A mature bird needs to feed about forty to forty-five fish every day, often consumed sand eels, capelin, sprats, herring, and zooplankton.

The Atlantic puffin can swallow smaller fish while underwater, but larger is carried to the surface. They can catch a few small fish in one dive, holding first in beak with their robust grooved tongue while catches others fishes. The Atlantic puffin usually lines up the fish in their beaks with the heads facing another way.

The bird manages with the extra salt that swallows relatively through their kidneys and partly through excretion particular salt glands in nostrils.

At their colonies, the bird may return to their nest carrying plenty of small fish in a row of their beak; holds onto ten thin fish.

Atlantic Puffin Breeding

The Atlantic puffin spends their autumn and winter in the cold northern sea, then return North Atlantic coasts and islands to make breeding colonies every spring and summer.

Iceland is the breeding habitat of almost all Atlantic puffins in the World.They spend five years at the ocean and then return to land and choose the mate before breeding periods, and make nests around the edges of the North Atlantic.

The birds are made nests in colonies, digging burrows on grassy cliff tops or reuse present holes. Occasionally they may nest in crevices, among rock and rock debris.

On the ground they use their beaks and claws, rapidly improving and cleaning out the burrow before breeding. Often one bird stands outside the entrance, while the other digs, and removes quantities of soil and grit in the hole.

Often one entrance leads to other side channels and many nests; it is in competition with other birds for burrows. They can dig their hole, or move into other birds burrows and drive off the original inhabitant. Manx shearwaters also nest in holes and usually live in their burrows along with these species.

Nesting Colonies

The Atlantic puffins are monogamous; they care for their young, and male contributes more time protecting and maintaining the nest. The female is more responsible in incubation and feeding the chick.

They line their burrow with grass and feathers; for nesting materials, some birds collect branches and remains of dry grasses. Apart from the building of their nest, the other way in which these species show the bond is used billing.

In which the pair approaches each other, both wiggling the head back and forth, and then rattles the beaks together. It seems to be an important part of their courtship behavior because it continually occurs during the breeding season.

Atlantic puffins are alert when approaching the colony and no bird prefer to land in a location where other puffins not already exist. They make some circuits of the colony before landing.

On the ground they spend most time preening, spreading oil from their preen gland and set each feather in their accurate position with beak or claw. They also spend time standing near their entrances of the burrow and interacting with other birds, which pass near these birds.

The Atlantic puffin colonies are typically on islands where there are no native predators, but mature birds and newly fledged young are at risk of threat by gulls and skuas. Sometimes any bird such as gulls or skuas can annoy Atlantic puffin, incoming with a beak full of fish, causing them to drop their catch.

Eggs and Chicks

The female lays a large white egg every year, and starts in April additional in southern colonies but rarely occurs earlier June in North America.

The white shell is commonly lacking in markings but quickly becomes grubby with mud, and the duty of incubation is equal in both parents.

The parent on incubation responsibility in the dark nest chamber uses much of time asleep with head inserted under the wing. Occasionally appearing from the nest to flap soil out of their plumages or take a short trip down to the sea.

Entire incubation time is about 39 to 45 days, for the first some days the chick may feed with parent beak.  But later the fish are just dropped on the floor of the channel near the chick which swallows these whole.

The chicks take from 35 to 50 days to leave the nest, it depends the time and on the abundant of their food source.

The young may come to the entrance of burrow to excrete but usually never appear into the open area and seems to have a dislike to light until they’re almost fully fledged.

The chick leaves the nest at night when the risk of predator is lowest; it appears from the burrow, typically for the first time, and walks, runs and stretch their wings and flies to the sea. When it arrives the water paddles out to sea, and maybe two to three miles distant from the coast in early in the morning for five years.

[coolstarstruckmentalitybouq-blog]

Atlantic Puffin- Birds of North America & Atlantic Ocean

New Post has been published on https://www.birdsandblossom.com/atlantic-puffin/

Atlantic Puffin- Birds of North America & Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic puffin is a well-known seabird in the auk family; they spend life most at sea, and it is only puffin found in the Atlantic Ocean. While other two species, the horned puffin, and tufted puffin are native to the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

They feed mostly on small fish catches when dive underwater, swims on the surface of the water using their wings as paddles, and use their webbed feet to steer. Atlantic puffins are well adapted for their habitat in the water; they are also fast in the air.

Birds flap their wings about 400 times per minute, flying in the air about 55 miles an hour. They breed in North Atlantic, Iceland, west coast of islands, Greenland, Norway, United Kingdom, and in North America to North Carolina.

The Atlantic puffin is usually quiet at sea; sometimes make a soft low sounds. It occasionally makes calls in flight, while at the breeding colonies the birds make a deep growl.

Atlantic Puffin Description

The Atlantic puffin has robustly built with thick round neck, a black forehead and nape are shiny black, short wings, and tail. The bird underparts, chest, belly, and coverts under tail are white. After the breeding season, the black plumage may have disappeared their shine or even get on a little brown shade.

On each side of the head is a large, lozenge-formed part of very pale grey. The eye looks nearly triangular because of a small, pale area of blue-grey coverts above and a rectangular area under it. The irises have brown color or very dark blue, and each has the red ring around the eyes. Both legs and broader webbed feet have bright orange color, with the sharp black claws.

The beak has the distinct characteristic, it is extensive from the side, triangular, but from above it looks narrow. The half is orange-red near the tip, and the half is grey near to the head. The joint of the two jaws has a yellow, wrinkled badge; the particular sizes of the beak vary with the age of the birds. They are 11 to 12 inches, 28 to 30 centimeters in length from the tip of their beak to their sharp tail.

Atlantic Puffin Food

The Atlantic puffin diet consists almost entirely on fish, and that occasionally feeds shrimps, other worms, and crustaceans. When swimming catch fish rapidly and can reach substantial depths of the ocean and stay underwater for about a minute.

Birds can eat thin-bodied fish and catch typically small fish, about 3 inches long. A mature bird needs to feed about forty to forty-five fish every day, often consumed sand eels, capelin, sprats, herring, and zooplankton.

The Atlantic puffin can swallow smaller fish while underwater, but larger is carried to the surface. They can catch a few small fish in one dive, holding first in beak with their robust grooved tongue while catches others fishes. The Atlantic puffin usually lines up the fish in their beaks with the heads facing another way.

The bird manages with the extra salt that swallows relatively through their kidneys and partly through excretion particular salt glands in nostrils.

At their colonies, the bird may return to their nest carrying plenty of small fish in a row of their beak; holds onto ten thin fish.

Atlantic Puffin Breeding

The Atlantic puffin spends their autumn and winter in the cold northern sea, then return North Atlantic coasts and islands to make breeding colonies every spring and summer.

Iceland is the breeding habitat of almost all Atlantic puffins in the World.They spend five years at the ocean and then return to land and choose the mate before breeding periods, and make nests around the edges of the North Atlantic.

The birds are made nests in colonies, digging burrows on grassy cliff tops or reuse present holes. Occasionally they may nest in crevices, among rock and rock debris.

On the ground they use their beaks and claws, rapidly improving and cleaning out the burrow before breeding. Often one bird stands outside the entrance, while the other digs, and removes quantities of soil and grit in the hole.

Often one entrance leads to other side channels and many nests; it is in competition with other birds for burrows. They can dig their hole, or move into other birds burrows and drive off the original inhabitant. Manx shearwaters also nest in holes and usually live in their burrows along with these species.

Nesting Colonies

The Atlantic puffins are monogamous; they care for their young, and male contributes more time protecting and maintaining the nest. The female is more responsible in incubation and feeding the chick.

They line their burrow with grass and feathers; for nesting materials, some birds collect branches and remains of dry grasses. Apart from the building of their nest, the other way in which these species show the bond is used billing.

In which the pair approaches each other, both wiggling the head back and forth, and then rattles the beaks together. It seems to be an important part of their courtship behavior because it continually occurs during the breeding season.

Atlantic puffins are alert when approaching the colony and no bird prefer to land in a location where other puffins not already exist. They make some circuits of the colony before landing.

On the ground they spend most time preening, spreading oil from their preen gland and set each feather in their accurate position with beak or claw. They also spend time standing near their entrances of the burrow and interacting with other birds, which pass near these birds.

The Atlantic puffin colonies are typically on islands where there are no native predators, but mature birds and newly fledged young are at risk of threat by gulls and skuas. Sometimes any bird such as gulls or skuas can annoy Atlantic puffin, incoming with a beak full of fish, causing them to drop their catch.

Eggs and Chicks

The female lays a large white egg every year, and starts in April additional in southern colonies but rarely occurs earlier June in North America.

The white shell is commonly lacking in markings but quickly becomes grubby with mud, and the duty of incubation is equal in both parents.

The parent on incubation responsibility in the dark nest chamber uses much of time asleep with head inserted under the wing. Occasionally appearing from the nest to flap soil out of their plumages or take a short trip down to the sea.

Entire incubation time is about 39 to 45 days, for the first some days the chick may feed with parent beak.  But later the fish are just dropped on the floor of the channel near the chick which swallows these whole.

The chicks take from 35 to 50 days to leave the nest, it depends the time and on the abundant of their food source.

The young may come to the entrance of burrow to excrete but usually never appear into the open area and seems to have a dislike to light until they’re almost fully fledged.

The chick leaves the nest at night when the risk of predator is lowest; it appears from the burrow, typically for the first time, and walks, runs and stretch their wings and flies to the sea. When it arrives the water paddles out to sea, and maybe two to three miles distant from the coast in early in the morning for five years.

[coolstarstruckmentalitybouq-blog]

Atlantic Puffin- Birds of North America & Atlantic Ocean

New Post has been published on https://www.birdsandblossom.com/atlantic-puffin/

Atlantic Puffin- Birds of North America & Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic puffin is a well-known seabird in the auk family; they spend life most at sea, and it is only puffin found in the Atlantic Ocean. While other two species, the horned puffin, and tufted puffin are native to the northeastern Pacific Ocean.

They feed mostly on small fish catches when dive underwater, swims on the surface of the water using their wings as paddles, and use their webbed feet to steer. Atlantic puffins are well adapted for their habitat in the water; they are also fast in the air.

Birds flap their wings about 400 times per minute, flying in the air about 55 miles an hour. They breed in North Atlantic, Iceland, west coast of islands, Greenland, Norway, United Kingdom, and in North America to North Carolina.

The Atlantic puffin is usually quiet at sea; sometimes make a soft low sounds. It occasionally makes calls in flight, while at the breeding colonies the birds make a deep growl.

Atlantic Puffin Description

The Atlantic puffin has robustly built with thick round neck, a black forehead and nape are shiny black, short wings, and tail. The bird underparts, chest, belly, and coverts under tail are white. After the breeding season, the black plumage may have disappeared their shine or even get on a little brown shade.

On each side of the head is a large, lozenge-formed part of very pale grey. The eye looks nearly triangular because of a small, pale area of blue-grey coverts above and a rectangular area under it. The irises have brown color or very dark blue, and each has the red ring around the eyes. Both legs and broader webbed feet have bright orange color, with the sharp black claws.

The beak has the distinct characteristic, it is extensive from the side, triangular, but from above it looks narrow. The half is orange-red near the tip, and the half is grey near to the head. The joint of the two jaws has a yellow, wrinkled badge; the particular sizes of the beak vary with the age of the birds. They are 11 to 12 inches, 28 to 30 centimeters in length from the tip of their beak to their sharp tail.

Atlantic Puffin Food

The Atlantic puffin diet consists almost entirely on fish, and that occasionally feeds shrimps, other worms, and crustaceans. When swimming catch fish rapidly and can reach substantial depths of the ocean and stay underwater for about a minute.

Birds can eat thin-bodied fish and catch typically small fish, about 3 inches long. A mature bird needs to feed about forty to forty-five fish every day, often consumed sand eels, capelin, sprats, herring, and zooplankton.

The Atlantic puffin can swallow smaller fish while underwater, but larger is carried to the surface. They can catch a few small fish in one dive, holding first in beak with their robust grooved tongue while catches others fishes. The Atlantic puffin usually lines up the fish in their beaks with the heads facing another way.

The bird manages with the extra salt that swallows relatively through their kidneys and partly through excretion particular salt glands in nostrils.

At their colonies, the bird may return to their nest carrying plenty of small fish in a row of their beak; holds onto ten thin fish.

Atlantic Puffin Breeding

The Atlantic puffin spends their autumn and winter in the cold northern sea, then return North Atlantic coasts and islands to make breeding colonies every spring and summer.

Iceland is the breeding habitat of almost all Atlantic puffins in the World.They spend five years at the ocean and then return to land and choose the mate before breeding periods, and make nests around the edges of the North Atlantic.

The birds are made nests in colonies, digging burrows on grassy cliff tops or reuse present holes. Occasionally they may nest in crevices, among rock and rock debris.

On the ground they use their beaks and claws, rapidly improving and cleaning out the burrow before breeding. Often one bird stands outside the entrance, while the other digs, and removes quantities of soil and grit in the hole.

Often one entrance leads to other side channels and many nests; it is in competition with other birds for burrows. They can dig their hole, or move into other birds burrows and drive off the original inhabitant. Manx shearwaters also nest in holes and usually live in their burrows along with these species.

Nesting Colonies

The Atlantic puffins are monogamous; they care for their young, and male contributes more time protecting and maintaining the nest. The female is more responsible in incubation and feeding the chick.

They line their burrow with grass and feathers; for nesting materials, some birds collect branches and remains of dry grasses. Apart from the building of their nest, the other way in which these species show the bond is used billing.

In which the pair approaches each other, both wiggling the head back and forth, and then rattles the beaks together. It seems to be an important part of their courtship behavior because it continually occurs during the breeding season.

Atlantic puffins are alert when approaching the colony and no bird prefer to land in a location where other puffins not already exist. They make some circuits of the colony before landing.

On the ground they spend most time preening, spreading oil from their preen gland and set each feather in their accurate position with beak or claw. They also spend time standing near their entrances of the burrow and interacting with other birds, which pass near these birds.

The Atlantic puffin colonies are typically on islands where there are no native predators, but mature birds and newly fledged young are at risk of threat by gulls and skuas. Sometimes any bird such as gulls or skuas can annoy Atlantic puffin, incoming with a beak full of fish, causing them to drop their catch.

Eggs and Chicks

The female lays a large white egg every year, and starts in April additional in southern colonies but rarely occurs earlier June in North America.

The white shell is commonly lacking in markings but quickly becomes grubby with mud, and the duty of incubation is equal in both parents.

The parent on incubation responsibility in the dark nest chamber uses much of time asleep with head inserted under the wing. Occasionally appearing from the nest to flap soil out of their plumages or take a short trip down to the sea.

Entire incubation time is about 39 to 45 days, for the first some days the chick may feed with parent beak.  But later the fish are just dropped on the floor of the channel near the chick which swallows these whole.

The chicks take from 35 to 50 days to leave the nest, it depends the time and on the abundant of their food source.

The young may come to the entrance of burrow to excrete but usually never appear into the open area and seems to have a dislike to light until they’re almost fully fledged.

The chick leaves the nest at night when the risk of predator is lowest; it appears from the burrow, typically for the first time, and walks, runs and stretch their wings and flies to the sea. When it arrives the water paddles out to sea, and maybe two to three miles distant from the coast in early in the morning for five years.

[coolstarstruckmentalitybouq-blog]

American Goldfinch - Birds Personality, Food, & Care

New Post has been published on https://www.birdsandblossom.com/american-goldfinch/

American Goldfinch - Birds Personality, Food, & Care

The American Goldfinch is a small bird in the finch family, native to North America, and ranging from North Carolina to Alberta during the breeding season. The migratory birds and found from Canada to the United States during the winter.

The American goldfinch habitat in semi-open places, open clear ground, with some trees and shrubs for shelter, especially near stream sides, forest edges, roadsides, orchards, and residential areas.

These are social birds and gather in large flocks while eating and migrating. They may behave territorial during nest constructing, but their aggression is for a short time. They may be found in open deciduous and nearby rivers woodland, prefer habitat continues during the spring and autumn migrations.

The summer breeding range expands through North America from coast to coast. These birds are a short-distance migrant, moving south due to colder and lesser food around. The migration includes in dense flocks, which travel in an erratic form of flight.

American Goldfinch Description

The male is a bright yellow during the summer and an olive color in the winter. The female is a light yellow-brown color which vibrant on a little during the summer. The male displays radiantly color feathers during the breeding season to attract a companion.

The small pointed beak has pink color generally throughout the year. But change bright orange when the spring molt occurs in both the male and female. The size and shape of the beak help in the removal of seeds from the seed heads of sunflowers, thistles, and other plants.

The American goldfinches are small in size, about 4.3 to 5.5 inches, and weighs about 11 to 20 grams or 0.39 to 0.71 oz.

They undergo molting in the spring and autumn; these are only finches to endure molt twice a year.

During the cold weather birds shed all their feathers, in the spring; they shed all their wing and tail feathers.

American Goldfinch Diet

The American goldfinches are diurnal eater; and one of the stable vegetarians in the bird’s family. They’re mostly feeding on seeds, but will occasionally eat insects, which are provided protein to their young.

Unlike other finch species, the American goldfinches use their feet usually in feeding. They adapted for the food of seed heads, with a pointed beak to remove the seeds and nimble feet to hold the stalks of seed heads while feeding.

American Goldfinch

Their diet consists of the seeds from a large variety of plants, often grasses, weeds, and trees such as sunflower, dandelion, thistle, mullein, teasel, cosmos, ragweed, elm, birch and alder.

They also eat tree buds, berries, maple sap, visit bird feeder from your backyard mostly in the winter season, and prefer thistle seeds.

In the spring season, they feed on the flowers dangling from sticks and alders. Pulling one up with beak and using their toes to hold the catkin still beside the branch.

How to Attract the American Goldfinch

Their beautiful colors, lovely songs, and acrobatic flight pattern, the American goldfinch is an ideal bird to attract to your backyard. Create a striking habitat for these birds, and provide food which birds prefer. You can positively attract lovely feathered companion to your backyard or garden.

Plant trees and shrubs for their nesting or find an area near you that is already grown. They’re shy birds and prefer making nests on the top of dense shrubs that are near open grounds or rivers.

Plant both deciduous trees and bushes, such as oak or elm, and pine; these trees will attract the birds for food and shelter. Give some space trees and plants so the birds can be easily seen in the garden.

Find a large, sheltered area in your backyard suitable for trees and shrubs. Preferably near an open field of grass or stream, and in a location with plenty of suns.

Plant the trees in an area where other predators can’t reach these birds.

The American goldfinches are attracted to thistles and weeds for eating. They also use wooded material and use from thistles, grasses, milkweed, and cattails to build their nests.

They prefer nesting near the water source, place an attractive fountain or birdbath for drinking and bathing.

Purchase suitable bird feeder for birds; add their favorite niger thistle seeds, with sunflowers, millet, dandelions, flax, and goldenrod.

Behavior & Vocalizations

The American goldfinch is sociable during the non-breeding season and may gather in small or large flocks during the autumn and winter. They’re slightly aggressive while eating and look more territorial during breeding season. 

While the nest constructed, the male will perform aggressively to other males who interrupt into his territory.

Driving them away and the female responds the same toward other females.

Often diving or shattering at nearby birds to defend their food locations.

Their flight pattern is energetic and rolling, and they often call loud as they fly. These species are acrobatic and can easily eat upright, and regularly found holding to flower seed heads, weeds and seed socks, grasses, and also very vocal at backyard feeders.

The American goldfinch song is a series of melodious twitters and warbles, often with a long note. The mature birds are made two protection calls during nesting. A soft call made to gather other American goldfinches to the nest and draw away predators.

Health & Common Conditions

The American goldfinches are occasionally sufferers of brood parasites, mostly brown-headed cowbirds eggs; it shows low hatching and no fledging success. The incapability of brown-headed cowbird chicks to endure is due to they can’t get adequate nutrition; both from the seed-rich diet and the insect-rich diet. Some illnesses and serious condition may affect your birds that need quickly care of an avian veterinarian.

These are other conditions they may suffer

Calcium Deficiency

Mites

Aspergillosis

Diarrhea

Egg Binding

Bumblefoot

Eye Inflammation

Overgrown Beak and Claws

Breeding & Nesting

The American goldfinches begin their breeding season, in many regions with most nesting construct during July and August. They start their breeding season later in the year than other finches. Maybe birds get the plenty of seeds in the late summer season, as seeds are the primary food of their diet. 

In courtship, the males display fluttering flight it includes aerial moves while singing, and their quality and ability, both in the short term. When the males have found the mates, they choice territories, design the boundaries and singing as they fly from perch to perch.

The female usually builds the nest in the branches of deciduous trees or shrubs occasionally in conifers or thick weeds about 33 feet above the ground.

American goldfinch female construct nest in the horizontal or erect branch like a compact and dense cup of plant fibers, plant down often from thistles, spider webs.

The nest constructing continues about six days, during which time the female struggles in 15 to 40 minutes additions. The male regularly flies with the female, as she gathers nesting materials. The male may also bring some materials back to the nest.

American goldfinch nest is so firmly woven, the protect the border with bark bound in caterpillar silk, and spider webs, the cup is lined with plant down from thistle, milkweed, or cattail.

The outside of the nest is also built with weeds, bark, grass, and vines, and the inside thickness of the entire nest is about 2.6 inches.

The pairs of two or three may group their territories in a colony, possibly to help in protection from predators. The American goldfinch laid four to six ovals in shape eggs.

The female is incubated eggs alone, and the male takes the food as she nests. The mother birds feed their young regurgitated seeds and insects during their growth. The chicks mature quickly, and juvenile complete the plumage growth after 11 to 15 days.

[coolstarstruckmentalitybouq-blog]

American Goldfinch - Birds Personality, Food, & Care

New Post has been published on https://www.birdsandblossom.com/american-goldfinch/

American Goldfinch - Birds Personality, Food, & Care

The American Goldfinch is a small bird in the finch family, native to North America, and ranging from North Carolina to Alberta during the breeding season. The migratory birds and found from Canada to the United States during the winter.

The American goldfinch habitat in semi-open places, open clear ground, with some trees and shrubs for shelter, especially near stream sides, forest edges, roadsides, orchards, and residential areas.

These are social birds and gather in large flocks while eating and migrating. They may behave territorial during nest constructing, but their aggression is for a short time. They may be found in open deciduous and nearby rivers woodland, prefer habitat continues during the spring and autumn migrations.

The summer breeding range expands through North America from coast to coast. These birds are a short-distance migrant, moving south due to colder and lesser food around. The migration includes in dense flocks, which travel in an erratic form of flight.

American Goldfinch Description

The male is a bright yellow during the summer and an olive color in the winter. The female is a light yellow-brown color which vibrant on a little during the summer. The male displays radiantly color feathers during the breeding season to attract a companion.

The small pointed beak has pink color generally throughout the year. But change bright orange when the spring molt occurs in both the male and female. The size and shape of the beak help in the removal of seeds from the seed heads of sunflowers, thistles, and other plants.

The American goldfinches are small in size, about 4.3 to 5.5 inches, and weighs about 11 to 20 grams or 0.39 to 0.71 oz.

They undergo molting in the spring and autumn; these are only finches to endure molt twice a year.

During the cold weather birds shed all their feathers, in the spring; they shed all their wing and tail feathers.

American Goldfinch Diet

The American goldfinches are diurnal eater; and one of the stable vegetarians in the bird’s family. They’re mostly feeding on seeds, but will occasionally eat insects, which are provided protein to their young.

Unlike other finch species, the American goldfinches use their feet usually in feeding. They adapted for the food of seed heads, with a pointed beak to remove the seeds and nimble feet to hold the stalks of seed heads while feeding.

American Goldfinch

Their diet consists of the seeds from a large variety of plants, often grasses, weeds, and trees such as sunflower, dandelion, thistle, mullein, teasel, cosmos, ragweed, elm, birch and alder.

They also eat tree buds, berries, maple sap, visit bird feeder from your backyard mostly in the winter season, and prefer thistle seeds.

In the spring season, they feed on the flowers dangling from sticks and alders. Pulling one up with beak and using their toes to hold the catkin still beside the branch.

How to Attract the American Goldfinch

Their beautiful colors, lovely songs, and acrobatic flight pattern, the American goldfinch is an ideal bird to attract to your backyard. Create a striking habitat for these birds, and provide food which birds prefer. You can positively attract lovely feathered companion to your backyard or garden.

Plant trees and shrubs for their nesting or find an area near you that is already grown. They’re shy birds and prefer making nests on the top of dense shrubs that are near open grounds or rivers.

Plant both deciduous trees and bushes, such as oak or elm, and pine; these trees will attract the birds for food and shelter. Give some space trees and plants so the birds can be easily seen in the garden.

Find a large, sheltered area in your backyard suitable for trees and shrubs. Preferably near an open field of grass or stream, and in a location with plenty of suns.

Plant the trees in an area where other predators can’t reach these birds.

The American goldfinches are attracted to thistles and weeds for eating. They also use wooded material and use from thistles, grasses, milkweed, and cattails to build their nests.

They prefer nesting near the water source, place an attractive fountain or birdbath for drinking and bathing.

Purchase suitable bird feeder for birds; add their favorite niger thistle seeds, with sunflowers, millet, dandelions, flax, and goldenrod.

Behavior & Vocalizations

The American goldfinch is sociable during the non-breeding season and may gather in small or large flocks during the autumn and winter. They’re slightly aggressive while eating and look more territorial during breeding season. 

While the nest constructed, the male will perform aggressively to other males who interrupt into his territory.

Driving them away and the female responds the same toward other females.

Often diving or shattering at nearby birds to defend their food locations.

Their flight pattern is energetic and rolling, and they often call loud as they fly. These species are acrobatic and can easily eat upright, and regularly found holding to flower seed heads, weeds and seed socks, grasses, and also very vocal at backyard feeders.

The American goldfinch song is a series of melodious twitters and warbles, often with a long note. The mature birds are made two protection calls during nesting. A soft call made to gather other American goldfinches to the nest and draw away predators.

Health & Common Conditions

The American goldfinches are occasionally sufferers of brood parasites, mostly brown-headed cowbirds eggs; it shows low hatching and no fledging success. The incapability of brown-headed cowbird chicks to endure is due to they can’t get adequate nutrition; both from the seed-rich diet and the insect-rich diet. Some illnesses and serious condition may affect your birds that need quickly care of an avian veterinarian.

These are other conditions they may suffer

Calcium Deficiency

Mites

Aspergillosis

Diarrhea

Egg Binding

Bumblefoot

Eye Inflammation

Overgrown Beak and Claws

Breeding & Nesting

The American goldfinches begin their breeding season, in many regions with most nesting construct during July and August. They start their breeding season later in the year than other finches. Maybe birds get the plenty of seeds in the late summer season, as seeds are the primary food of their diet. 

In courtship, the males display fluttering flight it includes aerial moves while singing, and their quality and ability, both in the short term. When the males have found the mates, they choice territories, design the boundaries and singing as they fly from perch to perch.

The female usually builds the nest in the branches of deciduous trees or shrubs occasionally in conifers or thick weeds about 33 feet above the ground.

American goldfinch female construct nest in the horizontal or erect branch like a compact and dense cup of plant fibers, plant down often from thistles, spider webs.

The nest constructing continues about six days, during which time the female struggles in 15 to 40 minutes additions. The male regularly flies with the female, as she gathers nesting materials. The male may also bring some materials back to the nest.

American goldfinch nest is so firmly woven, the protect the border with bark bound in caterpillar silk, and spider webs, the cup is lined with plant down from thistle, milkweed, or cattail.

The outside of the nest is also built with weeds, bark, grass, and vines, and the inside thickness of the entire nest is about 2.6 inches.

The pairs of two or three may group their territories in a colony, possibly to help in protection from predators. The American goldfinch laid four to six ovals in shape eggs.

The female is incubated eggs alone, and the male takes the food as she nests. The mother birds feed their young regurgitated seeds and insects during their growth. The chicks mature quickly, and juvenile complete the plumage growth after 11 to 15 days.

[coolstarstruckmentalitybouq-blog]

American Goldfinch - Birds Personality, Food, & Care

New Post has been published on https://www.birdsandblossom.com/american-goldfinch/

American Goldfinch - Birds Personality, Food, & Care

The American Goldfinch is a small bird in the finch family, native to North America, and ranging from North Carolina to Alberta during the breeding season. The migratory birds and found from Canada to the United States during the winter.

The American goldfinch habitat in semi-open places, open clear ground, with some trees and shrubs for shelter, especially near stream sides, forest edges, roadsides, orchards, and residential areas.

These are social birds and gather in large flocks while eating and migrating. They may behave territorial during nest constructing, but their aggression is for a short time. They may be found in open deciduous and nearby rivers woodland, prefer habitat continues during the spring and autumn migrations.

The summer breeding range expands through North America from coast to coast. These birds are a short-distance migrant, moving south due to colder and lesser food around. The migration includes in dense flocks, which travel in an erratic form of flight.

American Goldfinch Description

The male is a bright yellow during the summer and an olive color in the winter. The female is a light yellow-brown color which vibrant on a little during the summer. The male displays radiantly color feathers during the breeding season to attract a companion.

The small pointed beak has pink color generally throughout the year. But change bright orange when the spring molt occurs in both the male and female. The size and shape of the beak help in the removal of seeds from the seed heads of sunflowers, thistles, and other plants.

The American goldfinches are small in size, about 4.3 to 5.5 inches, and weighs about 11 to 20 grams or 0.39 to 0.71 oz.

They undergo molting in the spring and autumn; these are only finches to endure molt twice a year.

During the cold weather birds shed all their feathers, in the spring; they shed all their wing and tail feathers.

American Goldfinch Diet

The American goldfinches are diurnal eater; and one of the stable vegetarians in the bird’s family. They’re mostly feeding on seeds, but will occasionally eat insects, which are provided protein to their young.

Unlike other finch species, the American goldfinches use their feet usually in feeding. They adapted for the food of seed heads, with a pointed beak to remove the seeds and nimble feet to hold the stalks of seed heads while feeding.

American Goldfinch

Their diet consists of the seeds from a large variety of plants, often grasses, weeds, and trees such as sunflower, dandelion, thistle, mullein, teasel, cosmos, ragweed, elm, birch and alder.

They also eat tree buds, berries, maple sap, visit bird feeder from your backyard mostly in the winter season, and prefer thistle seeds.

In the spring season, they feed on the flowers dangling from sticks and alders. Pulling one up with beak and using their toes to hold the catkin still beside the branch.

How to Attract the American Goldfinch

Their beautiful colors, lovely songs, and acrobatic flight pattern, the American goldfinch is an ideal bird to attract to your backyard. Create a striking habitat for these birds, and provide food which birds prefer. You can positively attract lovely feathered companion to your backyard or garden.

Plant trees and shrubs for their nesting or find an area near you that is already grown. They’re shy birds and prefer making nests on the top of dense shrubs that are near open grounds or rivers.

Plant both deciduous trees and bushes, such as oak or elm, and pine; these trees will attract the birds for food and shelter. Give some space trees and plants so the birds can be easily seen in the garden.

Find a large, sheltered area in your backyard suitable for trees and shrubs. Preferably near an open field of grass or stream, and in a location with plenty of suns.

Plant the trees in an area where other predators can’t reach these birds.

The American goldfinches are attracted to thistles and weeds for eating. They also use wooded material and use from thistles, grasses, milkweed, and cattails to build their nests.

They prefer nesting near the water source, place an attractive fountain or birdbath for drinking and bathing.

Purchase suitable bird feeder for birds; add their favorite niger thistle seeds, with sunflowers, millet, dandelions, flax, and goldenrod.

Behavior & Vocalizations

The American goldfinch is sociable during the non-breeding season and may gather in small or large flocks during the autumn and winter. They’re slightly aggressive while eating and look more territorial during breeding season. 

While the nest constructed, the male will perform aggressively to other males who interrupt into his territory.

Driving them away and the female responds the same toward other females.

Often diving or shattering at nearby birds to defend their food locations.

Their flight pattern is energetic and rolling, and they often call loud as they fly. These species are acrobatic and can easily eat upright, and regularly found holding to flower seed heads, weeds and seed socks, grasses, and also very vocal at backyard feeders.

The American goldfinch song is a series of melodious twitters and warbles, often with a long note. The mature birds are made two protection calls during nesting. A soft call made to gather other American goldfinches to the nest and draw away predators.

Health & Common Conditions

The American goldfinches are occasionally sufferers of brood parasites, mostly brown-headed cowbirds eggs; it shows low hatching and no fledging success. The incapability of brown-headed cowbird chicks to endure is due to they can’t get adequate nutrition; both from the seed-rich diet and the insect-rich diet. Some illnesses and serious condition may affect your birds that need quickly care of an avian veterinarian.

These are other conditions they may suffer

Calcium Deficiency

Mites

Aspergillosis

Diarrhea

Egg Binding

Bumblefoot

Eye Inflammation

Overgrown Beak and Claws

Breeding & Nesting

The American goldfinches begin their breeding season, in many regions with most nesting construct during July and August. They start their breeding season later in the year than other finches. Maybe birds get the plenty of seeds in the late summer season, as seeds are the primary food of their diet. 

In courtship, the males display fluttering flight it includes aerial moves while singing, and their quality and ability, both in the short term. When the males have found the mates, they choice territories, design the boundaries and singing as they fly from perch to perch.

The female usually builds the nest in the branches of deciduous trees or shrubs occasionally in conifers or thick weeds about 33 feet above the ground.

American goldfinch female construct nest in the horizontal or erect branch like a compact and dense cup of plant fibers, plant down often from thistles, spider webs.

The nest constructing continues about six days, during which time the female struggles in 15 to 40 minutes additions. The male regularly flies with the female, as she gathers nesting materials. The male may also bring some materials back to the nest.

American goldfinch nest is so firmly woven, the protect the border with bark bound in caterpillar silk, and spider webs, the cup is lined with plant down from thistle, milkweed, or cattail.

The outside of the nest is also built with weeds, bark, grass, and vines, and the inside thickness of the entire nest is about 2.6 inches.

The pairs of two or three may group their territories in a colony, possibly to help in protection from predators. The American goldfinch laid four to six ovals in shape eggs.

The female is incubated eggs alone, and the male takes the food as she nests. The mother birds feed their young regurgitated seeds and insects during their growth. The chicks mature quickly, and juvenile complete the plumage growth after 11 to 15 days.