Sex is a natural and biological activity, and in college, is a common activity between all partners. It is important that safe sex practice is used every time and if you do not know how to practice safe or what safe sex is, we are here to help and bring you to the source of help. For those who are not college students, this is still relevant to you as well. We want to make sure you, whiter you are in college or going to college have a guide to safe sex when you become sexually active.
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What is Safer Sex?
Safer sex is when both partners use forms of contraceptives when initiating in sexual intercourse. They minimize their risk of contracting STI/HIV by using preventative measures like using condoms.
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What is the “pull out method”?
The “pull out or withdrawal method” is when a couple is having sexual intercourse and the male is not using a condom, but pulling out his penis from the vagina when he feels that he is going to ejaculate. This is a very unsafe method of sexual intercourse because it can lead to unwanted pregnancy and the development of STI/HIV.
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Risks of Vaginal and Anal sex
Having vaginal or anal sex without a condom contains many risks. As previously stated it can lead to unwanted pregnancy or the contraction of STD/HIV. Anal sex is at more of a risk for HIV because there can be tearing of the skin and the infection can enter into the skin and attack the cells that are around that site. When a tear occurs white blood cells rush over to that are to prevent illness and disease. There is an increase of cells in that area, but if the male is HIV positive then the infection will enter the tear and attack those cells first. This then causes an imbalance of white blood cells and makes it harder for the body to fight off the infection.
Learn More: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=160&ContentID=35
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Does pull out method work?
The pull out method does not protect against pregnancy and the contraction of STI/HIV. Different STD’s are contracted through skin-to-skin contact like genital warts, and herpes or can be carried in pre-cum like chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea.
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The second sexually transmitted disease is crabs. Another term that is used for this infection is “pubic lice”. These parasites are found in the pubic or genital area of humans. They may be found in hair on legs, armpits, eyebrows, mustache, beard, or eyelashes. The symptoms of crabs is itching in the genital area, and visible lice eggs or crawling lice. It can be hard to see the lice so a person should be immediately tested if they experience and discomfort in the genital area and talk to their partner is they have presented with the same symptoms. There are lice-killing lotions that can be purchased over-the-counter which kill these parasites. There are also shampoos that are specifically designed to help with lice in the hair.
Learn More: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/pubic/gen_info/faqs.html
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The third sexually transmitted disease is chlamydia. This disease can very harmful towards women. It can cause damage to their reproductive system and cause ectopic pregnancies, which is when the pregnancy occurs outside of the womb. The symptoms in women are abnormal vaginal discharge and a burning sensation while urinating. The symptoms in men are discharge from their penis, burning sensation when urinating, pain and swelling in one or both testicles. Individuals can also be infected in their rectum by having anal sex or from the spread of another infected site (like the vagina). This infection can cause rectal pain, discharge, and bleeding. Chlamydia can be cured by taking the right medications that the doctor prescribes to the patient. The person infected with this disease should not have sex again until the treatment is finished.
Learn More: https://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia.htm
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Can I get free STI testing?
Southwest center for HIV/AIDs is a facility where individuals can be tested for any STI free of charge. This center is located in phoenix, Arizona but there are many facilities around the world where people can get tested for free. Individuals can look up centers online or go to their doctors to find out where they can get free HIV testing. Being aware of your status can direct you to the right path of treatment if necessary.
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Common Types of Contraceptives
There are many types of contraceptives out there to help prevent pregnancy and STD’s that help the use of safe sex with their partners.
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The male condom is the most common contraceptive used. These condoms are 82% effective in preventing both STD’s and pregnancy. Male condoms should never be used with a female condom, but is encouraged to used with the pullout method and or Birth Control.
Learn More https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/condom/how-effective-are-condoms
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The female condom works just like a male condom. This contraceptive protects against both pregnancy and STD’s and is 79% effective in doing so. This method is best used when also used with Birth Control, but never with a male condom as well which could lead to tearing of both condoms.
Learn More https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/female-condom/how-effective-are-female-condoms
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An IUD is a contraceptive technique that is placed in the female’s vagina that is over 99% effective. Although very effective, it does not work against preventing STD’s. This contraceptive can be expensive, but last around 12 years.
Learn More https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/iud/how-effective-are-iuds
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Birth Control pill is very common and effective for preventing pregnancy. The pill is 91% effective against pregnancy but does not prevent STD’s. This contraceptive is best used with a condom to maximize pregnancy prevention.
Learn More https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception
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The Morning-After Pill is a form of contraceptive that prevents pregnancy if unprotected sex (things happen and this is a lost resort). This method is 75-89% effective of used within 3 days of after unprotected sex. This method does not prevent or fight off STD’s.
Learn More https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/morning-after-pill-emergency-contraception
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The Diaphragm is a sexual barrier the prevents pregnancy and only 6% get pregnant from using this is done correctly and 12% if not used correctly. This sexual barrier does not prevent against STD’s.
Learn more https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/diaphragm
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The cervical cap is a type of sexual barrier that prevents pregnancy and works if used correctly 14% of the time for those who have not given birth and then doubles in ineffectiveness once the women has given birth. This form of protection does not protect against STD’s.
Learn more https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/cervical-cap
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Do I Need A Condom If I Use a Contraceptive?
Yes. Contraceptives only protect against pregnancy and even then most are not full proof. A condom usage in sex will prevent both pregnancy and the transmission of STI’s. A combination of condom and contraceptive is the best to maximize prevention and effectiveness of safe sex.
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Alcohol consumption and underage drinking happens in college. Do not make alcohol be the reason why you have unprotected sex. Stay safe and stay protected. If you are planning on drinking, bring a condom with you just incase.
More help with alcohol and sex
http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Sexandyoungpeople/Pages/Sexandalcohol.aspx
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