Earliest Cancer in Central America Identified
Archaeologists, studying the skeletal remains of a teenager in western Panama, have discovered the earliest evidence of cancer in Central America. The adolescent was between 14 and 16 years old when she died, in about 1300 CE. Although her skeleton was first found in the 1970s, it was not until recent re-analyses were done that signs of a tumor were identified on their upper right arm.
Unfortunately, it was not a painless cancer. She would have experienced intermittent pain, as the sarcoma grew and expanded through her bone, until she died. Interestingly, a pediatric oncologist who examined the remains thought that the cancer was unlikely the ultimate cause of her death – though there is no way to know for certain now.
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“Compression fracture of T12 vertebral centrum and subsequent wedging.“
(Source @Angela_Lieverse on Twitter)
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Pathologies! A red fox jaw with abnormal bone growth on the mandible, A malinois (?) with healed trauma to the face, and a labrador eith a baculum and ossified/calcified tumours.
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Gray fo.x, Red fo.x, Coyo.te, Gray Wol.f
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Is it a leg bone of some sort? My grandfather gave it to me with no explanation, I’m thinking it’s possibly deer?
This is a metacarpal/metatarsal (lower front/back leg bone) of an equine! Equines are single-toed ungulates and have that single ridge on the distal end, whereas two-toed ungulates like deer and cow have a pair of these “ridges”.
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Think this guy has to be my favourite skull.
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Wrong blog
Academic Networking Poster for boneid! The logo is the old one. It’s getting replaced now.
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Donkey Foal Teeth
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Arctic Fox vs Gray Fox
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I’ve been working on this thing on and off for the past several months, but I think I can say it’s finally finished!
This fossil woolly rhinoceros skull was pretty beat up when I bought it (see Pic 2), but after extensive reconstructive surgery (and a bit of foam, Magic Sculpt, and acrylic paint), I’ve got him looking about 30,000 years younger!
Woolly rhinoceroses like this guy were hairy relatives of modern rhinos that lived alongside woolly mammoths in Europe and Asia until their extinction about 10,000 years ago.
(This skull was originally recovered from the permafrost in Russia’s Tyumen region. It dates back to the late Pleistocene, about 30,000 years ago. The lower jaw, which came from a separate individual, was found in Yakutia.)
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I just finished up this alpaca cria skull. The bone is so thin in places it’s translucent! Very cool little piece.
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