#your uterus and ovaries DO produce hormones. this MAY have an impact on your day to day life. this CAN be corrected EASILY with medicine

[nathfiset]

When is the best time to do a pregnancy test

I am ready to enroll in cord blood banking NOW and get my special discount!

By clicking on either buttons, you are agreeing to our TOS and disclaimers and will be redirected to an affiliate cord blood banking provider. We might get financial compensation if you sign up with them through our affiliate links. Unlock your special discounts by adding your promo code.CORD300 in the coupon field to get $300 OFF cord blood and tissue banking. OR cord200 to get $200 OFF if you are getting cord blood banking only. I want more information on cord blood banking

Most women have found themselves eagerly staring at a pregnancy test, wondering if now is the right moment to take it. The timing of a pregnancy test can significantly impact its accuracy and reliability. Knowing when to take a pregnancy test can save you from unnecessary stress and confusion. So, when is the best time to do a pregnancy test? Let's explore into the details to help you make the most informed decision.

The Biology Behind Pregnancy Detection

How HCG Levels Affect Test ResultsFor many women, the excitement of taking a pregnancy test can be overwhelming. The key factor in detecting pregnancy is the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), which is produced by the developing placenta after the embryo attaches to the uterine lining. HCG levels rise rapidly in early pregnancy, doubling every few days, and this hormone is what most pregnancy tests are designed to detect.The Role of Ovulation in TimingAn important factor to consider when deciding when to take a pregnancy test is the timing of ovulation. Ovulation is the release of a mature egg from the ovary, typically occurring around midway through the menstrual cycle. In a typical 28-day cycle, ovulation usually happens around day 14. If the egg is fertilized by sperm, it travels to the uterus and implants in the uterine lining, triggering the production of HCG.Role: Understanding the role of ovulation in the timing of pregnancy tests can help women determine the best time to test for accurate results. Testing too early, before implantation occurs and HCG levels rise, may result in a false negative. Waiting to test until after a missed period or using early detection tests can increase the likelihood of obtaining accurate results.

Types of Pregnancy Tests

It's important to understand the different types of pregnancy tests available when you're trying to determine if you're pregnant. There are two main types of pregnancy tests: Home Pregnancy Tests (HPTs) and Clinical Pregnancy Tests.Home Pregnancy Tests (HPTs)Clinical Pregnancy TestsConvenient and easy to use at homePerformed at a doctor's office or clinicDetects the presence of hCG hormone in urineCan also detect hCG hormone in urine or bloodResults are usually available within minutesResults may take longer to processMost HPTs are over 99% accurate when used correctlyClinical tests are highly accurateHome Pregnancy Tests (HPTs)For many women, Home Pregnancy Tests (HPTs) are the first choice for determining if they are pregnant. These tests are convenient, easy to use at home, and provide results within minutes. Most HPTs are over 99% accurate when used correctly. It's important to carefully follow the instructions provided with the test to ensure an accurate result.Clinical Pregnancy TestsWith Clinical Pregnancy Tests, you can get tested at a doctor's office or clinic. These tests can detect the hCG hormone in either urine or blood samples, offering high accuracy in confirming pregnancy. While the results may take longer to process compared to home tests, they are a reliable option for confirming pregnancy. Any concerns or questions about the results can be discussed with your healthcare provider during the visit.

Ideal Timing for Taking a Pregnancy Test

Best Time of Day for TestingWith modern pregnancy tests being highly sensitive, you can take a test at any time of the day. However, many women prefer taking the test in the morning when the urine is more concentrated, increasing the chances of accurate results.Signs and Symptoms to Look ForIdeal timing for taking a pregnancy test is usually after you miss your period. However, if you can't wait that long, some tests can detect pregnancy hormone levels as early as one week after conception.TestingWhen you're trying to conceive, it's easy to get caught up in every twinge or change in your body. Remember that symptoms like fatigue, nausea, and breast tenderness can also be attributed to other factors like stress or illness. It's best to rely on a pregnancy test for confirmation.

Factors That Influence Test Accuracy

Unlike what many people think, the accuracy of a pregnancy test can be influenced by various factors. It's important to consider these factors before taking the test to ensure reliable results.The Impact of Irregular Cycles- Factors such as irregular menstrual cycles can affect the accuracy of a pregnancy test. This is because the timing of ovulation and when implantation occurs can vary, making it challenging to pinpoint the best time to take the test. - An important factor that can influence the accuracy of a pregnancy test is the potential for false results. False negatives can occur if the test is taken too early, while false positives can be caused by certain medications or medical conditions.A false result can be frustrating and confusing for individuals trying to conceive or avoid pregnancy. It's important to carefully follow the instructions provided with the test and consult a healthcare provider if there are any uncertainties.

To wrap up

So, deciding when to do a pregnancy test depends on various factors such as the type of test, your menstrual cycle, and when you may have conceived. For the most accurate results, it's best to wait until after you have missed your period before taking a test. Remember to follow the instructions carefully and consult with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns. Ultimately, trust your intuition and take the test when you feel ready to know the result. Good luck!

FAQ

Q: When is the best time to do a pregnancy test?A: The best time to do a pregnancy test is after you have missed your period. This is when the test is most accurate and will give you reliable results.Q: Can I take a pregnancy test at any time of the day?A: Yes, you can take a pregnancy test at any time of the day. However, for best results, it is recommended to take the test in the morning when your urine is most concentrated.Q: How soon can I take a pregnancy test after a missed period?A: You can take a pregnancy test as early as the first day of your missed period. Some tests are sensitive enough to detect pregnancy hormones at this early stage, while others may require a few more days to provide accurate results. Read the full article

[ishita01ivf]

The Ultimate Guide to IVF: What You Need to Know Before Starting Your Journey

In today's modern world, In-vitro fertilization (IVF) has become a widely accepted and successful method for couples struggling with infertility to achieve their dream of having a child. If you are considering IVF as an option for starting or expanding your family, it's essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the process, risks, benefits, and what to expect along the way. In this ultimate guide to IVF, we will cover all the key aspects you need to know before embarking on your IVF journey, with a focus on finding the best test tube baby centre in Kanpur, the leading city for IVF services in Uttar Pradesh.

Introduction to IVF In recent years, In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has emerged as a highly effective fertility treatment option for couples struggling with infertility. IVF involves the fertilization of eggs with sperm outside the woman's body, followed by the transfer of the resulting embryos into the woman's uterus. This medical procedure has revolutionized the field of reproductive medicine and has given hope to millions of couples worldwide. If you are considering IVF as an option to start or expand your family, it's important to understand the process and what to expect. In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know before embarking on your IVF journey, including finding the best test tube baby centre in Kanpur.

Understanding IVF IVF is a complex and multi-step process that requires careful planning and coordination with a team of fertility specialists. It typically involves several stages, including ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. Each stage has its unique challenges and requirements, and it's crucial to have a thorough understanding of the entire process before proceeding with IVF.

Choosing the Right IVF Centre Selecting the right IVF centre is a critical decision that can greatly impact the success of your IVF journey. When looking for the best test tube baby centre in Kanpur, it's important to consider factors such as the center's reputation, success rates, the expertise of fertility specialists, state-of-the-art facilities, and patient reviews. Don't hesitate to ask for recommendations from trusted sources, do your research, and schedule consultations with multiple centers to make an informed decision.

Evaluating Your Fertility Health Before starting IVF, it's essential to undergo a comprehensive fertility evaluation to assess your reproductive health. This may include tests to evaluate ovarian reserve, semen analysis for male partners, hysterosalpingography to check fallopian tube patency, and other relevant hormonal and imaging tests. Understanding your fertility health can help your fertility specialist customize your IVF treatment plan and increase the chances of a successful outcome.

Preparing for IVF Preparing for IVF involves various lifestyle modifications and preparations to optimize your chances of success. This may include maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking and alcohol, managing stress, and taking necessary supplements as advised by your fertility specialist. It's also important to be emotionally prepared for the IVF journey, as it can be physically and emotionally demanding. Seeking support from loved ones, counseling, or support groups can be beneficial during this time.

IVF Treatment Process The IVF treatment process typically begins with ovarian stimulation, where medications are used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple mature eggs. These eggs are then retrieved using a minimally invasive procedure under sedation or anesthesia. The retrieved eggs are then fertilized with sperm in the laboratory, and the resulting embryos are cultured for a few days. The healthiest and most viable embryos are selected for transfer into the woman's uterus through a thin catheter. The woman then undergoes a pregnancy test after a couple of weeks to determine the success of the IVF cycle.

Conclusion Embarking on the IVF journey can be both exciting and overwhelming. By understanding the basics, finding the best test tube baby centre in Kanpur, knowing what to expect during the treatment process, understanding the risks and challenges, and managing expectations, you can be better prepared for your IVF journey. Remember to seek support from your IVF centre, healthcare providers, and loved ones along the way. With the right information and guidance, you can increase your chances of a successful IVF experience and bring your dream of parenthood to life.

The best IVF centre in Kanpur can provide you with the necessary guidance and expertise to make your IVF journey smooth and successful.

[phoenixpads-blog]

Why Do Women Have Periods?

Your menstrual cycle is a time from one period to the next. There is a complex interaction within the brain between the pituitary gland, the ovaries and the uterus (or womb) each month. Messages and hormones are passed through the body to prepare it for a potential pregnancy. An egg is produced, the uterus lining thickens, hormones prepare the vagina and the cervix for sperm acceptance and support. The egg is absorbed back into the body when conception does not occur and the thick lining in the uterus is removed, this is your time. The loop then starts all over again. The first day of your pregnancy is day one of your cycle. This is when the lining that your uterus has built up over the last 28 days begins shedding out. When your cycle is over, the uterus lining begins to build up again in preparation for a possible pregnancy to become a thick and spongy' nest'. One of your ovaries will release an egg on day 14 (for most women), which will make its way through a Fallopian tube and finally make its way into your uterus (called ovulation).

On day 28 (for most women), if you have not become pregnant, the lining of your uterus starts to shed. It's your day. The blood you lose during your period is the lining of your uterus. The menstrual cycle You may get pregnant if you have sex during a cycle, and your egg meets sperm. You don't get your period when you're pregnant. Is it always a 28-day cycle? The average cycle is 28 days but it is as short as 21 days for some women, and as long as 35 days for others. It can also take a while before your periods develop a regular pattern when you start to have periods first. It also changes your cycle as you get older.

Your period (and menstrual cycle) stops temporarily when you are pregnant. Breastfeeding impacts the cycle, as well. Your cycle ceases permanently at the end of the menopause. What does a period feel like? Many women in their belly (the lower abdomen) will have discomfort. It can be a crampy pain or a slight ache. You may have lower backache alone or with the pain in your stomach. On the first day or two of your pregnancy, the pain can often be intense and will differ in frequency and intensity from one woman to another. Many women also have a headache or feel really tired just before arrival or on the first day of their time. Changes in mood, teariness and quick loss of control can sometimes be a sign that you get your period, which is called premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or premenstrual stress (PMT). This can be so overwhelming for some women A lot of women have absolutely no symptoms. It's not uncommon for women to notice that they only have their time after going to the toilet and finding blood on their underpants or toilet paper. Even without debilitating signs, some women often find it comforting to just take their time out when they get their day and cuddle up with a bottle of hot water.   Adolescent girls and women with their cycles will experience both skin changes and pimples. What to do when you get your period It is good to be prepared for when it eventually comes before you start getting periods. Hopefully, you'll have an opportunity to talk to your family mom or sister or someone else who can help you prepare. Whereas here are some tips to avoid bleeding when you do. To stop leakage using sanitary products such as a pad, tampon, or panty liner. Pads and liners are long cotton strips that you stick to your undergarments. Tampons are thin dense cotton cylinders attached to a string that you put inside your vagina. Pads, liners, and tampons come in various shapes and sizes but they all need to be changed every four to six hours in order to stop leakage. Whenever you want, you can use a tampon and you don't have to wait before you start having sex before a tampon gets in. In the beginning, it may be a little difficult to get in, but you'll get used to it very quickly. Keep somewhere handy with a' period kit.' This is because you can accidentally get your time, or forget it's due. It can be a lifesaver to keep a few painkillers, sanitary products and a spare pair of underpants in your bag, in school or at work. Enjoy life to the fullest. It's safe to do all the things you would usually do, and often possible. It's also ok when you've got your period to have sex, but if you're using a tampon you'll need to take it out first.

[healthyandfitness-diy]

via HEALTHY AND FITNESS https://ift.tt/2DHMpsA

Lifestyle Habits That Can Make You Infertile

If you are thinking about getting pregnant or have already been trying, it is never too late (or too early) to assess your lifestyle choices. Starting healthy lifestyle habits - or giving up bad ones - can profoundly improve your overall health and some lifestyle changes can improve fertility in both you and your partner. The human body is closely tuned to its environment - especially when it comes to making babies. Our day-to-day habits, what we are exposed to, even what we are born with have an impact on us about our health and well-being. Fertility is one such aspect of our health that is also affected by our various lifestyle habits. Lifestyle habits and decisions have a huge influence on health as well as on fertility. These may have hidden consequences that influence our health without our knowledge. It is well established that factors as diverse as smoking or alcoholism to conditions like obesity or poor nutrition and even advancing age affect fertility.

Hence, awareness of these lifestyle habits that impact fertility is essential for maintaining good reproductive health. Here HEALTHY and FITNESS outlined some practical lifestyle recommendations that can help increase fertility among both men and women.

1.     OBESITY

Obesity affects reproductive capacity in both males and females. Obesity has an emotional and psychological effect on the persons suffering from it, affecting their chances of reproduction.

In Women: In the case of female fertility, a woman’s weight can hugely affect her hormone production. Being significant, underweight or overweight can inhibit normal ovulation and can contribute to menstrual irregularities. An obese woman can take longer to achieve pregnancy than a woman of normal weight and obesity increases the chances of miscarriages. Obese women are also more likely to suffer from polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), which also affects fertility. It is important for women to measured by a body mass index (BMI) calculator and maintains a weight that is considered medically healthy.

In Men: Obese males suffer from decreased testosterone levels and are at greater risk of impaired sperm production and reduced sperm quality. Obesity also decreases sex drive in men.

2.     TOBACCO CONSUMPTION

Reasons ranging wide from stress to peer pressure, smoking is a habit that once taken up, it is hard to let go.

In Men: Cigarette smoke contains different components, the most significant of which is nicotine, which is converted into a substance in the body that affects the movement of sperms in men. Cigarette also contains heavy metals like cadmium and lead, which affect sperm density. Cigarette smoke also damages the DNA of sperms, while chewing tobacco affects the structure of sperms. It is proven that smoking cigarettes decrease sperm production.  

In Women: Smoking cigarettes ages a woman’s ovaries and depletes her eggs prematurely along with other health problems. Thus, a woman will struggle to become pregnant if she does not have healthy eggs. Smoking is associated with miscarriages, ectopic pregnancy by damaging fallopian tubes (damages its ability to move the fertilized egg towards the uterus) or by causing blockages in fallopian tubes, as a result of which the meeting of egg and sperm is prevented.

3.     STRESS

None of us can avoid stress, we need to acknowledge and manage your stress. However, for some couples, trying to get pregnant can cause extra worry or anxiety, especially if one or both of them have concerns about infertility. Too much stress or depression leads to hormonal imbalances that can eventually cause fertility problems. Sustained stress may interfere with the hormones needed for sperm production. Sometimes infertility itself can lead to stress so it is important for couples to find a healthy way to release stress during the time they are trying to conceive.  If you feel like stress is affecting your relationship or your health, then consider consulting with a counselor or psychologist who can help you with coping strategies. You may also enjoy trying stress-relieving activities, such as yoga, meditation or massage. Meditation, yoga, and exercise help in a great way to relieve day-to-day stress and anxiety.

4.     OLDER AGE

In addition to affecting their chances of conceiving, older women also are more likely to give birth to children who have genetic or other inborn effects. They also suffer from an increased risk of miscarriages. Men and women are most fertile during their 20's and their ability to reproduce decreases drastically in the late '30s and '40s.  The 20s are the ideal age for women to reproduce. By the time a woman reaches her mid-30s, the quality, as well as the number of eggs in her, begins to decline. In men, sperm quality decreases with age.

                                                                                                          Age, Fertility in Men vs Women!

Looking young, feeling young and being young are all different - when science comes into the picture. Although some women may look young even in their 40's, that does not mean they are as fertile as women are in the 20's. Some men may look well built and fit in their late 30's or 40's, but this cannot explain the high likelihood of birth defects that occur when these older men have children.

Men - Time Trial:

Men can produce sperms throughout their life after the onset of puberty. However, they have their own issues and disadvantages relating to age. As they grow older, the cells (Sertoli and Leydig in the testes) which are responsible for the production and maturation of sperms start to deteriorate in viability and decrease in numbers. Thus, although older men can produce sperms, these may have defects, which may lead to birth abnormalities in children born to them. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a condition whose prevalence increases with age, causing a problem in sexual functioning leading to infertility.

Women - Inborn Restrictions:

Women possess a finite number of eggs in their ovaries at the time of birth and that is all they have for their lifetime. One of these eggs is released every month as a part of the normal ovulation cycle. Thus, with every month and year that passes, the number of eggs in the ovaries decreases and the chances of them getting pregnant also start decreasing. The ability to reproduce in women is restricted to age because the multiplication of the germ cells (cells that give rise to mature eggs) in an unborn baby stops in around 20 weeks. Thus, women are born with fixed numbers of oocytes (eggs).

CLICK TO KNOW: How Your Saliva Can Help You Get Pregnant? Best Time To Conceive A Baby And Fern Test

5.     ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION

In Women: Studies have shown that drinking too much alcohol decreases the levels of steroid hormones (which include sex hormones), also resulting in abnormal menstrual cycles in women. When alcohol is consumed, it is converted into substances that cause oxidative damage to DNA and proteins. Ovulation disorders are found to increase with heavy drinking. Women who are trying to get pregnant must completely stop drinking alcohol. Heavy drinking during pregnancy also affects the well-being of the baby.

In Men: Sperm production is also affected by men who are heavy drinkers. More the consumption of alcohol greater is the degradation of the quality of sperm.

6.     HORMONE IMBALANCE

Hormonal imbalances occur due to stress, lack of sleep, etc. Hormones are signaling molecules produced in our body that is sensitive to both external and internal stimulus. Their levels can fluctuate based on a wide variety of factors such as the date of the menstrual cycle in women, stress, or even disorders like those of the thyroid. Estrogen and progesterone are essential to sex hormones whose imbalances can affect ovulation and fertility in women. They modulate the ovulation cycle in women and hence hormonal imbalances can be a risk factor for infertility. In men, hormones like prolactin and estrogen influence the production of another hormone called testosterone, while also affecting sperm production by the testes.

7.     DO NOT GET OVERHEATED 

An elevated temperature, around your scrotum, reduces sperm production. For sperm to mature, the scrotal temperature must be a couple of degrees below normal body temperature that is why the testicles are located outside the main body, in the scrotum. Whenever you spend long hours sitting behind a steering wheel or in front of a computer screen, the temperature of your scrotum and testes may increase by a few degrees. This rise in temperature may drop your sperm production and reduce your fertility. Do not spend excessive time in hot tubs, wearing tight underwear, holding a laptop directly on the lap and other activities that increase the scrotal temperature.

8.     POLLUTION

Recent studies have also implicated air pollution to produce a poor quality of egg or sperms and increased miscarriage rates. It is therefore important to increase exposure to a greener and cleaner environment, making sure to avoid exposure to toxins that may be present in the surroundings as these may also contribute negatively to infertility.

Some chemicals can produce an effect of the female hormone in the male body, which can lead to reduced sperm production. Herbicides, pesticides, insecticides and other chemicals can also affect the sperm’s ability to bind to an egg during fertilization.

9.     AVOID EXPOSURE TO TOXINS       

Exposure to toxins can affect female hormones and the health of eggs/ova in women. A certain profession may result in more exposure to these toxins. For instance, industrial workers are exposed to drugs and chemicals during manufacturing processes and dental assistants are exposed to high levels of nitrous oxide. Further, hair stylists and agricultural workers are some other occupations that may lead to diminished fertility due to toxic exposure.

10.                        AVOIDING MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS

Avoiding multiple sexual partners will help reduce the chances of acquiring a sexually transmitted disease. These diseases may impair the reproductive capacity if they are left untreated for long. Effects of STDs can lead to infertility in women specifically chlamydia and gonorrhea. The best way to avoid infection of STDs is to limit the number of sexual partners and practice safe sex. These infections can damage your fallopian tubes and uterus permanently.

11.                        BE WARY OF VIGOROUS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

Regular physical exercise is important for not only weight loss and a healthier body it also helps to ease stress. However, the keyword is "moderate", physical activity should be done in moderation. If exercises are carried out to exhaustion, that is, if one exercises to the point where they suffer from severe pain, and if exercises get in the way of getting sufficient sleep or cause injuries, fertility may be negatively affected. Women who undertake frequent, intense exercise can experience ovulation problems. Excessive physical activity may inhibit ovulation and reduce the production of progesterone, which are essential in becoming pregnant. Moderate physical activity, like walking with your partner after dinner, can do wonders for your health and mind. For that reason, many doctors recommend that women who are trying to become pregnant should be limiting vigorous activity to no more than five hours per week.

12.                        LACK OF SLEEP

Persons who suffer from a lack of sleep have a substantially higher level of the stress hormones adrenocorticotropic and cortisol, both of which are known to inhibit a healthy fertility cycle. 

13.                        AVOID DRUG ABUSE

Aside from contributing to overall poor health, drugs and alcohol can lower the number and quality of a man’s sperm. Steroids specifically can cause testicles to shrink, decreasing sperm production.

14.                        EAT HEALTHY

A good diet has a double benefit - in addition, to directly benefiting reproductive health, this habit also helps maintain healthy body weight. A good diet can further prevent the development of diseases like diabetes, one of the many complications of which is reproductive problems. Increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables, which are rich in antioxidants, while consuming caffeine only in moderation, are also beneficial to reproductive health. Do not consume foods that are high in fat and preservatives. Conditions caused due to improper food intake, like celiac disease (gluten sensitivity), can also affect a woman’s fertility. 

One rarely lends a thought to the more permanent effect of their habits on their health. Even when such things are considered, people examine other aspects of their health, taking their reproductive health for granted. It is high time that this behavior is changed.

Lifestyle changes alone may not help you get pregnant if you or your partner has a medical condition that affects fertility. If you have tried to get pregnant for more than a year - or if you are a woman over 35 who have tried for more than six months, - you must consider to seeing a doctor for fertility testing.

Children are the light of one's life. Do not let poor choices deprive you of experiencing the joy of their existence!

For any other type of suggestions and questions on this topic, you can connect with us through the comment box below. 

Disclaimer: Only generic information is provided in this content and this is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult your own doctor or a specialist for more information. HEALTHY and FITNESS do not claim responsibility for this information.

[ssfertilitycenterchennai]

IVF Success Rates: What To Expect When You Are In The IVF Treatment

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), a woman’s eggs are removed from her body, fertilized with the man’s sperm in a lab, and then re-inserted into her uterus. As a result, she may experience the symptoms of the stress associated with the process. This is why it is necessary to understand your IVF Success Rates as soon as you step into the world of fertility treatment. When you start an IVF program, you have no idea how much time you will need to see success or failure. However, if you read this and see hope in your eyes, we can say that your chances are good enough to continue on! Keep reading to know more about what factors impact your IVF Success Rates.

What is IVF?

IVF stands for In Vitro Fertilization. Best fertility hospital in chennai IVF is a fertility treatment that involves the use of sperm from a male partner and eggs from a female partner. These are fertilized in a laboratory and then transferred directly into the uterus of a woman who is trying to get pregnant. There are many types of assisted reproductive technologies that have been developed over the years. IVF is one of them. 

When you are undergoing IVF, a number of things happen. First, your partner’s sperm and eggs are collected and then put into a special mixture. This mixture is injected directly into your uterus. This can only be done once or twice a day and takes a long time. The next step is to take daily fertility drugs to stimulate your ovaries to produce eggs.

Once you have collected a few eggs, they are removed and fertilized in a laboratory. Then you take hormone medications to stimulate your uterus so the fertilized eggs can attach there.

How does IVF work?

There are two main ways an in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle is performed. In both cases, embryos are created outside the body and then transferred into the uterus, where they are implanted and allowed to develop. In the first method, the woman’s eggs are collected and then fertilized in a laboratory. The resulting embryos are then frozen and stored for future use. The procedure for this method is called Egg-Sperm Extraction (ESE). In the second method, the woman’s eggs are also collected and then fertilized with sperm outside the body. The resulting embryos are then frozen, just like in the first method. The procedure for this method is called Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI).

Factors that impact IVF Success Rates As the name suggests, IVF is an attempt to create a child through in vitro fertilization. This means that all the factors determining your IVF Success Rates will be related to the treatment itself, rather than your overall health. If you are undergoing IVF treatment, it is important to know what factors affect your IVF Success Rates. Below, we have summarized these factors and explained how they impact your IVF Success Rates.

What are the possible causes of failure in IVF?

There are a number of possible causes of failure in IVF. A woman’s age and general health are factors that affect both the likelihood of getting pregnant and the chances of a successful delivery. As you may already know, the success of IVF treatment depends on your age. The older a woman is, the less likely it is that she will get pregnant. Even though the chances of getting pregnant decrease as a woman ages, there are other factors that can increase the likelihood of a successful IVF treatment. These include the health of your cervix, the health of your uterus, your ovarian reserve, and your partner’s sperm quality. As for causes of failure, poor egg quality is one of the main factors that affect a successful IVF treatment. While your age does affect the chances of getting pregnant, poor egg quality is the most significant factor that affects your IVF success rates.

Tips for Improving IVF Success Rates

If you are going through your first ivf treatment in Chennai IVF treatment, it can be overwhelming. We know that the process itself is stressful, but you can reduce the amount of stress in your life by doing the following. Make sure you have an open dialogue with your doctor about any concerns you may have, as these can be a significant factor in your overall IVF success. If you are under 25 years old, you should also make sure you have your blood pressure under control. High blood pressure can significantly affect your overall IVF success rates. If you are uncomfortable with any of the steps involved in your IVF treatment, you should make sure to voice your concerns to your doctor. You can also try relaxation techniques to help you cope with the stress of the treatment. 

Conclusion

Thanks to new breakthroughs in medical research, it has become possible to achieve a pregnancy with the help of in vitro fertilization. Today, this method is one of the most popular ways to have a child. However, despite all the progress made in the field of IVF, there are certain factors that can have a significant impact on your IVF success rates. Knowing these factors can help you make better decisions about the treatment you choose and help you achieve your goal of becoming a parent.

[mayuris-posts]

For many couples, infertility is a struggle with age being a primary hindrance.  With increasing age, low ovarian reserve becomes a major concern.  This biological clock has a major impact.

Let’s understand a few terminologies before we proceed further.

“Ovarian reserve” is the term often used to describe the ability of a female to have a baby. As age increases, the ovaries produce fewer eggs, their quality often goes down, and the eggs have more abnormalities, their capability to get fertilized decreases. This simply means, older women have lower pregnancy rates and higher chances of miscarriage, especially those above 35.

The ability to have a baby decreases as age progresses, but the exact age when a woman can no longer conceive varies within a group. In certain situations, it happens too early as compared to others. About one-third of the couples often face difficulty getting pregnant when the female is 35 years of age or older. There are many tests available that show a woman’s fertility potential, also known as ovarian reserve. Ovarian reserve refers to the reproductive potential left within a woman’s ovaries concerning the number and quality of eggs.

There are factors other than ageing alone that also cause diminished ovarian reserve.

What is low egg or ovarian reserve then?

Females are born with all the eggs they can have in a lifetime. During puberty, only 3 million eggs are in reserve in the ovaries. As women age, egg quantity and quality decrease. That is the reason pregnancy is often delayed.

There are other medical reasons too that can cause low ovarian reserve.

– Endometriosis (the lining of the uterus is outside & responds to hormonal changes and can cause scarring)

– Problems & disease of the fallopian tube

– Previous Ovarian surgery

– PID (Pelvic Inflammatory disease)

    – Early Menopause, 

    – Mumps 

    – smoking 

– Chemo & Radiation therapy

Women with a low ovarian reserve can still enjoy motherhood with the help of assisted reproductive technologies like IVF. Early diagnosis and treatment is the key to avoiding mental trauma and financial cost related to pregnancy.

How do I find out about my egg reserve?

A typical sign is an inability to conceive despite an active sex life for a year, without contraceptives. This applies to women below 35. For those above 35 the waiting period is 6 months only.

Other signs may be,

Amenorrhea (absence of one or more periods, not due to pregnancy)

Menstrual Cycles (shorter than 21 days)

Heavy Periods

Miscarriage

If you have any of these symptoms and cannot conceive, it is time to talk to a fertility specialist.

Can a low egg reserve be confirmed?

Yes, through a simple blood test (AMH) corelated with a transvaginal ultrasound.

On or about the third day of your menstrual cycle, through the blood sample, the hormone levels of FSH/estradiol and the anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels will be measured. These hormones are necessary for regular ovulation.

Higher FSH and lower AMH than normal signal low egg reserves. AMH confirms the number of eggs in the body. On getting these reports along with a transvaginal ultrasound, the doctor will draw up a personalized plan for diagnosis and treatment.

How successful is IVF with low ovarian reserve?

For those women with borderline egg reserves, conventional IVF is the answer. The earlier you start, the better the success rates of IVF.

IVF with donor eggs is the right treatment for women with very low egg reserves. Healthy donor eggs increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.

How to address the concern of low ovarian reserve?

1. Science has a solution for low egg reserve as you are the only one suffering from this.

2. Have or adopt a healthy lifestyle.

3. Maintain a healthy BMI and body weight.

4. Take medication or supplements under the doctor’s guidance.

5. Don’t delay treatment or diagnosis.

6. Do make an informed decision to get the treatment from the right doctor first and then the clinic.

How to improve low ovarian reserve?

If you are at high risk of having a low ovarian reserve, freezing your eggs before your egg count declines further can work.

Egg freezing involves using hormones to stimulate the ovaries to produce as many eggs as possible. Then mature eggs are harvested under general anaesthesia and frozen for subsequent IVF treatment. 

[neelkanthhospitall]

Does Stress Affect Fertility?

Introduction: Defining stress and its relationship to fertility

 Many people today are stressed out over their jobs, finances, family situations, etc. This is a very common condition that affects many people.

Stress is not always diagnosed as such, but it’s still something that needs attention.

When you don’t control your emotions or handle stressful things correctly, you can become frustrated, agitated, and unable to focus on anything.

This is called psychophysiologic disease, and it is when someone has this without an underlying psychological disorder.

It can be caused by several factors like excessive fear, anxiety, anger, pain, or frustration. The most common one in women is related to pregnancy and wanting children.

There are ways to treat these symptoms using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) along with medication if needed.

These treatments have been shown to reduce stress levels significantly. A few examples include meditating, going to yoga classes, and exercising every day.

Also working out regularly, eating healthy foods, and doing some daily exercises are all great ways to get more energy and feel better overall.

 The science behind stress and fertility: How does stress affect fertility?

 It’s well established in the scientific community that stress can have an impact on one’s overall health and wellness, similar to how it affects blood pressure or the immune system.

However, less research has been conducted into the effects of stress as it relates to your ovaries and uterus, which are the main treatment targets for female infertility.

That said, what we do know is that excessive stress can be harmful to your reproductive organs and hormones.

Due to hormonal fluctuations caused by stress, you may find yourself having regular menstrual periods with no period, known as menometroiis.

This also can cause excess sweat, headaches, insomnia, and abdominal pain. Luckily, there are things you can do bring balance to your life and help eliminate some of the bad effects of stress.

 The impact of stress on fertility: How can stress impact fertility?

 It is well known that stress can have an adverse effect on health and wellness, but new research suggests that stress may also play a role in reducing sex drive and ability.

When we are stressed, our body responds to the stress using hormones such as cortisol.

Sex hormone levels go down when there’s more cortisol in your system. Plus, when you are stressed out about something, human beings make a decision at some level about whether or not it is worth getting worked up over.

If they don’t take that time to feel relaxed again, that becomes another hit to your sexual confidence. Add that to the physical effects of stress and it’s no wonder why people struggle with decreased desire when they are under too much pressure.

 Managing stress to improve fertility: What can be done to manage stress?

 There are many ways to reduce stress, including lifestyle changes and new habits, that you can make. In addition, there are things health professionals may suggest to help with anxiety and low mood, which can also have positive effects on your overall health and wellness.

Of course, you should still see your doctor if you think you are suffering from stress in order to rule certain causes of your stress.

However, before seeing her, you will need to know how doctors define “stress”.

A lot of people include symptoms like pain in your shoulders and arms, feeling tired, running down a list of things you need to do, etc.  these are typically referred to as general symptoms of stress.

 Conclusion: Stress and fertility

 It is well known that stress can have many negative effects on your body, but now research is showing how stressful life may affect your baby. High stress levels during pregnancy has been linked to some issues, including depression and anxiety.

Stress related hormones are secreted when you feel threatened or in danger. During pregnancy, beta acids are produced which slows down digestion. This may cause problems with weight loss or gain, as well as irritability and insomnia.

Furthermore, cortisol – a hormone associated with fight-or-flight responses in adults – is also released during times of stress. Too much of it peridurally can harm your child’s development.

If there is too much stress along with the normal stresses of daily life, this can contribute to pregnancy complications such as high blood pressure and gestational diabetes. For this reason, stress needs to be taken seriously and addressed by professionals.

 Neelkanth Hospitals is amongst the most well known hospitals ever since its foundation in 1991, and provides the best infertility treatment in Gurgaon.

[yasbxxgie]

When the former NFL cheerleader Natalie Nirchi stopped menstruating at age 17, she was diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormone disorder affecting up to 10 percent of women of reproductive age. She didn’t initially show any of the physical symptoms, like excess hair growth, cystic acne, or obesity, but a blood test revealed that she had high levels of testosterone and an ultrasound showed cysts on her ovaries.

“My doctor mentioned that one day I might have trouble getting pregnant, but didn’t offer any other information about the disorder,” Nirichi said. Other than the absence of her period, PCOS did not significantly impact her life until college, when she began experiencing shooting pains in her pelvis, mood swings, and rapid weight gain despite a rigorous exercise routine.

“It wasn’t like I turned 21 and started partying, it was like I turned 21 and all of a sudden, I was extremely depressed. No matter what I did, I just kept building this layer of extra weight around my midsection,” she said.

PCOS is genetic and presents differently in each woman of childbearing age. For some women, symptoms emerge shortly after they begin menstruating. Others may not show signs of the disorder until later in life, or after substantial weight gain, and many don’t receive a diagnosis until they are struggling to get pregnant. A community-based prevalence study published in 2010 found that approximately 70 percent of the 728 women in the cohort had PCOS, but had no pre-existing diagnosis.  

Contrary to the implication of “polycystic,” some women with the condition don’t have any cysts. A diagnosis requires only two of the following three criteria to be met: elevated levels of male sex hormones (which can cause excess hair growth, acne, and baldness), irregular or absent periods, and/or at least 12 follicular cysts on one or both ovaries.

“If a woman has fewer than eight menstrual periods a year on a chronic basis, she probably has a 50 to 80 percent chance of having polycystic ovary syndrome based on that single observation,” said John Nestler, the chair of the department of internal medicine at Virginia Commonwealth University. “But if she has infrequent menstruation and she has elevated levels of androgens such as testosterone in the blood, than she has a greater than 90 percent chance of having the condition.”

When the syndrome was first described in 1935 by American gynecologists Irving Stein, and Michael Leventhal, it was considered a rare disorder. Today as many as five million women in the United States may be affected, according to the Department of Health and Human Services, but researchers are still just beginning to uncover the disorder’s full impact.

“Classically, we thought of PCOS primarily as an infertility disorder or a cosmetic annoyance, but we now know that it’s also a metabolic disorder and a serious long-term health concern,” Nestler said.

According to a recent study published in the Endocrine Society’s March 2015 issue of Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, women diagnosed with PCOS are twice as likely to be hospitalized for heart disease, diabetes, mental-health conditions, reproductive disorders, and cancer of the uterine lining. The cost of evaluating and providing care to women with PCOS is approximately $4.36 billion per year.

The definitive cause of PCOS is unknown, but researchers have found a strong link to insulin resistance, a genetic condition often associated with diabetes, in which the muscle, fat, and liver cells do not respond properly to insulin and thus cannot easily absorb glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream. As a result, the body produces higher and higher levels of insulin to help glucose enter the cells.

“The excess insulin that's being produced stimulates the ovary to make testosterone, which can interfere with ovulation, rendering many women infertile,” said Nestler. PCOS is the most common cause of infertility in industrialized nations. “The exact cellular and molecular mechanisms are still being explored and are not completely understood.”

In one study, insulin resistance was found in 95 percent of overweight women with PCOS and 75 percent of lean women with PCOS. Perhaps relatedly, women with PCOS have a more than 50 percent risk of getting Type 2 diabetes or pre-diabetes before age 40.

“We are seeing an explosion in polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescent girls, and I think it’s due to the fact that we are also seeing an explosion in obesity in adolescent girls,” Nestler said. “It’s quite possible that if those girls had remained a healthy weight, that they would still carry the genes that predispose them, but they wouldn’t be expressing the disorder.”

Healthy diet and exercise is the first line of intervention most doctors recommend for overweight women with PCOS. Research shows that a 5 to 7 percent reductionof body weight over a six-month period can lower insulin and androgen levels, restoring ovulation and fertility in more than 75 percent of patients.

Angela Grassi, a registered dietitian who also has PCOS, says that because women who are overweight are likely to experience more insulin resistance than those who are not, they can get locked into a cycle of weight gain. “The more weight you gain, the more corresponding insulin your body produces, and the more you continue to gain weight,” she said.

But this underlying metabolic dysfunction is at work even in women of a healthy weight, according to Daniel Dumesic, a reproductive endocrinologist at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center.

“Research shows that unlike most women, lean women with PCOS tend to burn protein instead of fat while they’re sleeping. This might explain one of the reasons why despite their best efforts, it’s much harder for women with PCOS to lose weight,” he said.

Many doctors prescribe the drug metformin to help regulate the amount of glucose in the blood. The medication is traditionally used to treat Type 2 diabetes, as it makes the body more sensitive to insulin, and decreases the amount of glucose the liver releases. A meta-analysis published online in June in the journal Human Reproductive Update demonstrated that when metformin is combined with lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, it has been shown to help women with PCOS lose more body fat, achieve lower blood sugar, and improve menstruation better than lifestyle modification alone.

Regular menstruation is important for the prevention of endometrial cancer. Women with PCOS are three times more likely to have endometrial cancer than women without. When a woman isn’t menstruating on a frequent basis, the lining of the uterus (endometrium) can begin to grow excessively and undergo atypical cell changes resulting in a precancerous condition called endometrial hyperplasia. If left untreated, this can develop into full endometrial cancer. Hormonal birth-control pills are often prescribed to help women with PCOS shed their endometrium more regularly, an important measure for preventing the overgrowth of cells in the uterus.

“If a woman knows from a young age that she may have a more difficult time than her peers maintaining a healthy body weight and reproductive system, than she can make sustainable lifestyle changes early on,” said Dumesic.

Unfortunately, awareness of the condition is not widespread and many physicians do not perform the necessary diagnostic tests or recognize that PCOS has broad and potentially devastating consequences. According to the non-profit support organization, PCOS Challenge, Inc., PCOS awareness and support organizations receive less than 0.1 percent of the government, corporate, foundation, and community funding that other health conditions receive.

Only a small number of researchers receive funding to study PCOS and most of the money goes toward studying the infertility side of the disorder. Nestler says women would benefit if more of the funding went toward researching the metabolic mechanisms of PCOS that underlie the development of diabetes and heart disease.

Dumesic believes the complex metabolic, hypothalamic, pituitary, ovarian, and adrenal interactions that characterize the condition may be to blame for the deficit in PCOS specialists and researchers.

“When any condition crosses disciplines and doesn’t have a full investment in [one of them], it often falls through the cracks. There are elements of reproduction in PCOS, but most reproductive endocrinologists mostly do in-vitro fertilization and are not necessarily interested in metabolism. Medical endocrinologists, who are mostly interested in metabolism, aren’t usually interested in reproduction and ovarian function,” Dumesic said.

For women who don’t receive timely, appropriate care for PCOS in early adolescence, the development of symptoms such as facial-hair growth can become more challenging to treat. Brandy Cramer, 33, a program officer at The Cameron Foundation, from Midlothian, Virginia says her doctors told her she just wasn’t trying hard enough to lose weight and dismissed her when she requested they run blood tests or suggest alternatives to the birth-control pills that gave her intense migraines. Cramer grew facial hair and has only been able to remove 50 percent of it, even after expensive laser hair-removal treatment.

“I had no support or resources to learn how to manage my PCOS. It wasn’t until I was able to connect with other women who had it that I started to feel less isolated and learned how to advocate for myself,” said Cramer.

Gretchen Kubacky, a health psychologist who also has PCOS, says the condition has a significant impact on the mental health of her clients on both a situational and chemical level.

“Often times the cosmetic issues are huge, depending on the severity. When you summarize the typical PCOS patient as someone who is fat, has acne, and male-pattern baldness, that is definitely depressing, but that in and of itself is not enough to cause depression,” she said. “It’s the hormonal imbalances that have a real neurobiological affect on the brain and we have evidence that the excess of androgens in women is definitely linked to depression.”

Sara Eaton, a 30-year-old ballroom dance teacher based in Augusta, Georgia, says PCOS has had a significant impact on her health, body image, and self-confidence since she was diagnosed at age 15.

“It’s a frustrating, difficult, and sometimes heartbreaking thing to deal with,” Eaton said. Eaton’s PCOS has given her male-pattern baldness, acne, obesity, and skin tags. In spite of her challenging symptoms, she dances and works out several times a week. “There aren't many women who look like me who can get on the floor and move like I do, who are comfortable enough in their skin to step into the spotlight and demand that people look at them,” she said.

Until PCOS is better-understood, Eaton says women need to look out for themselves and their fellow “cysters.”

“Don't just trust what the first doctor you see says without doing some research,” she says. “Find another woman with PCOS, go online to some of these support groups. Find a reproductive endocrinologist who knows what they're doing. Talk to other cysters, read the articles, look for doctor recommendations. We have a syndrome that is so complicated and confusing, one of the best ways we can help ourselves is to be proactive and make sure we find the best and most knowledgeable caregivers available to us.”

[beta-unfurl]

What are the effects of irregular menstruation?

 

Is Irregular menstruation bothering you? But, how do you define irregular cycle? Come let’s find out. A period which is shorter than 24 days and longer than 38 days, length of period varies from month to month, missing multiple periods or missing period for indefinite month is definitely a sign of irregular period. So, in case your length matches anything above then definitely your menstrual cycle is irregular.

 

There can be several causes of irregular periods:

 

·        Hormonal imbalance-  an excess or even lack of hormones

 

·        Birth Control pills-  starting and even stopping such pills may be a cause

·        Polycystic ovary syndrome- high testosterone levels developed by PCOS

 

·        Uterine Fibroids- these benign growth of cells often hinders the process of menstrual cycle

 

·        Endometriosis - it's a condition wherein cells grow outside uterus instead of growing inside. This can severely affect the menstrual cycle and cause difficulty in having periods.

 

·        Thyroid disease- When too much thyroid hormone is produced, the period becomes heavy or extremely light or even lack of it

 

·        It may happen if you are facing Menarche, menopause, post pregnancy. It may even be a result of lifestyle and environmental changes.

 

 

 

Irregular periods are often considered not much of a problem. But it might lead to certain health conditions which leaves overall impact on body and health:

 

·        Osteoporosis

 

·        Anaemia

 

·       Cardiovascular Disease

 

·        Infertility

 

·        Endometrial hyperplasia

 

Other side effects of Irregular period can be:

 

·        Heavy bleeding/Light bleeding

 

·        Nausea or vomiting

 

·        Bleeding or spotting between menstruation

 

·        Bleeding or spotting after sex

 

·        Intense pain or cramping

 

People often go for seed cycling (consult nutritionist for more details) for treatment of irregular periods. However, there are certain conditions which demand help from medical professionals. So, look out for any unusual irregularities and get treated as early as possible.

 

~Lisha Sinha

Intern at Lemme Be

[chetan1234567890000000]

Irregular periods

What you need to think about sporadic periods

Causes

Side effects

Entanglements

Treatment

Entanglements

Pregnancy

Irregular periods

The typical length of a lady's monthly cycle is 28 days, however this shifts between people. Sporadic period is the point at which the length of the cycle is over 35 days, or then again if the span differs.

A period, or feminine cycle, is the piece of the monthly cycle where the endometrium, which is the coating of the uterus, is shed. This shows up as draining from the belly that is delivered through the vagina.

Periods as a rule begin during adolescence, between the ages of 10 and 16 years, and they proceed until menopause, when a lady is 45-to 55-years of age.

Sporadic periods, additionally called oligomenorrhea, can happen if there is an adjustment of contraception technique, a chemical lopsidedness, hormonal changes around the hour of the menopause, and perseverance works out.

Therapy for unpredictable periods during pubescence and around the menopause isn't normally fundamental, however in the event that sporadic periods happen during the regenerative years, clinical guidance might be important.

Causes

In standard period, a lady's cycle follows an anticipated example.

Various elements increment the possibility of unpredictable monthly cycle. Most identify with chemical creation. The two chemicals that sway feminine cycle are estrogen and progesterone. These are the chemicals that control the cycle.

Hormonal impacts

Life cycle changes that impact the hormonal equilibrium incorporate pubescence, menopause, pregnancy, and labor, and breastfeeding.

During pubescence, the body goes through major changes. It can require quite a while for the estrogen and progesterone to arrive at an equilibrium, and sporadic periods are normal as of now.

Prior to menopause, ladies regularly have sporadic periods, and the measure of slaughter may differ. Menopause happens when a year have passed since the lady's last feminine period. After the menopause, a lady will at this point don't have periods.

During pregnancy, monthly cycle stops, and most ladies don't have periods while they are bosom taking care of.

Contraceptives can cause unpredictable dying. An intrauterine gadget (IUD) may cause weighty dying, while the preventative pill can cause spotting between periods.

At the point when a lady initially utilizes the preventative pill, she may encounter little drains that are for the most part more limited and lighter than typical periods. These typically disappear following a couple months.

Other changes that are related with unpredictable periods include:

outrageous weight reduction

outrageous weight acquire

passionate pressure

dietary issues, like anorexia or bulimia

perseverance work out, for instance, long distance race running.

Various issues are additionally connected to missed or unpredictable period.

Manifestations

A monthly cycle endures around 28 days, however it can fluctuate from 24 days to 35 days, contingent upon the person.

Most ladies have somewhere in the range of 11 and 13 feminine periods every year. Draining generally keeps going around 5 days, however this also can fluctuate, from 2 to 7 days.

At the point when period initially begins, it can require as long as 2 years to build up a normal cycle. After pubescence, most ladies' period is standard. The time allotment between every period is comparable.

Nonetheless, for certain ladies, the time among periods and the measure of slaughter fluctuate extensively. This is known as unpredictable period.

The fundamental side effect of unpredictable period is the point at which the cycle is longer than 35 days, or then again on the off chance that it fluctuates long.

On the off chance that there are changes in blood stream, or then again if clusters create the impression that are more than 2.5 centimeters in distance across, this is likewise viewed as sporadic.

Difficulties

Sporadic periods can at times demonstrate a medical issue, and a portion of these can prompt further issues, for example, richness issues.

Polycystic ovarian disorder (PCOS) is a condition wherein various little, liquid filled sacs known as growths create in the ovaries.

A lady with PCOS doesn't ovulate, and she doesn't deliver an egg each month. Indications incorporate unpredictable or no periods, stoutness, skin inflammation, and overabundance hair development.

Ladies with PCOS have surprisingly significant levels of the male sex chemical, androgen, or testosterone.

As indicated by the Workplace on Ladies' Wellbeing at the US Branch of Wellbeing and Human Administrations, PCOS influences between 10% and 20 ladies of conceptive age, or up to 5 million American ladies. Young ladies as youthful as 11 years of age have been determined to have PCOS.

Malignancy of the uterus or the cervix can cause uncommon dying.

A thyroid problem can cause sporadic periods. The thyroid organ produces chemicals that influence the body's digestion.

Cervical or uterine disease, or malignancy of the belly, may, in uncommon cases, cause draining between periods or during sex.

Endometriosis is a condition where cells that are regularly found inside the uterus, called endometrial cells, develop outside it. As such, the coating of within the uterus is found outside of it.

Endometrial cells are the phones that shed each month during period, so endometriosis is well on the way to influence ladies during their childbearing years.

The cell development associated with endometriosis isn't malignant. There might be no side effects, however it very well may be excruciating, and it can prompt other issues. Whenever delivered blood stalls out in encompassing tissue, it can harm the tissue, causing serious torment, sporadic periods, and barrenness.

Pelvic fiery sickness (PID) is a contamination of the female conceptive framework. Among ladies, it is the most widely recognized and genuine inconvenience of physically sent contaminations (STIs), aside from Helps.

Whenever distinguished early it very well may be treated with anti-toxins, yet in the event that it spreads, it can harm the fallopian tubes and the uterus, coming about in ongoing, or long haul, torment. There are numerous indications, and they including draining among periods and after sex.

Home cures

Keeping a stimulating way of life can assist with decreasing the danger of a portion of the reasons for unpredictable periods.

This incorporates:

practicing routinely to keep a sound weight and lessen pressure

following an empowering diet

Some home grown cures, like dark cohosh, chasteberry, licorice root, and turmeric are completely said to help, however explore has not affirmed their viability, and they may have unfavorable impacts. It is smarter to address a specialist first.

Treatment

Treatment, if necessary, will rely upon the reason.

Pubescence and menopause: Sporadic periods that happen during adolescence or as the lady approaches menopause don't for the most part need treatment.

Anti-conception medication: If unpredictable draining is because of contraception, and it proceeds for a while, the lady should converse with a medical care proficient about other alternatives.

PCOS and stoutness: In instances of PCOS, overweight, or corpulence getting in shape may assist with settling period. A lower weight implies the body doesn't have to create such a lot of insulin. This prompts lower testosterone levels and a superior shot at ovulating.

Thyroid issues: Treatment for the hidden issue is probably going to be endorsed. This may incorporate prescription, radioactive iodine treatment or medical procedure.

Stress and dietary problems: Mental treatment may help if passionate pressure, a dietary issue, or unexpected weight reduction have set off sporadic periods. This may incorporate unwinding strategies, stress the board, and conversing with a specialist.

Medicine

The specialist may recommend metformin, an insulin-bringing down oral medication for type 2 diabetes, which can assist with guaranteeing ovulation and ordinary periods.

A low-portion anti-conception medication pill that containing a blend of estrogen and progesterone may help. This will diminish androgen creation and will assist with remedying unusual dying.

On the other hand, taking progesterone for 10 to 14 days every month is probably going to direct the periods.

Pregnancy

Sporadic periods can demonstrate an issue with fruitfulness, yet this isn't generally so. Ovulation can happen, even while period is sporadic.

Here are some things you can do to follow ovulation:

Imprint any periods on a schedule, and search for designs.

Check for changes in cervical bodily fluid. As ovulation draws near, the bodily fluid will be more abundant, tricky, clear, and stretchy.

Take your temperature every day and note when it spikes. This can show that ovulation is happening.

In the event that sporadic periods are connected to richness issues, these records will help a specialist arrive at an analysis.

Any individual who is worried about unpredictable period should look for clinical guidance.

Comments

[digitalyogesh]

Irregular periods

The typical length of a lady’s feminine cycle is 28 days, yet this changes between people. Irregular periods is the point at which the length of the cycle is over 35 days, or if the span shifts.

A Irregular periods or period, is the piece of the feminine cycle where the endometrium, which is the covering of the uterus, is shed. This shows up as draining from the belly that is delivered through the vagina.

Periods generally begin during pubescence, between the ages of 10 and 16 years, and they proceed until menopause, when a lady is 45-to 55-years of age.

Irregular periods additionally called oligomenorrhea, can happen if there is an adjustment of contraception technique, a chemical awkwardness, hormonal changes around the hour of the menopause, and perseverance works out.

Therapy for unpredictable periods during pubescence and around the menopause isn’t typically vital, however in the event that sporadic periods happen during the conceptive years, clinical counsel might be important.

Causes

In standard period, a lady’s cycle follows an anticipated example.

Various elements increment the possibility of unpredictable monthly cycle. Most identify with chemical creation. The two chemicals that sway period are estrogen and progesterone. These are the chemicals that direct the cycle.

Hormonal impacts

Life cycle changes that impact the hormonal equilibrium incorporate adolescence, menopause, pregnancy, and labor, and breastfeeding.

During pubescence, the body goes through significant changes. It can require quite a while for the estrogen and progesterone to arrive at an equilibrium, and sporadic periods are normal as of now.

Prior to menopause, ladies frequently have unpredictable periods, and the measure of gore may change. Menopause happens when a year have passed since the lady’s last feminine period. After the menopause, a lady will presently don’t have periods.

During pregnancy, feminine cycle stops, and most ladies don’t have periods while they are bosom taking care of.

Contraceptives can cause sporadic dying. An intrauterine gadget (IUD) may cause weighty dying, while the prophylactic pill can cause spotting between periods.

At the point when a lady first uses the prophylactic pill, she may encounter little drains that are by and large more limited and lighter than typical periods. These normally disappear following a couple of months.

Different changes that are related with unpredictable periods include:

outrageous weight reduction

outrageous weight acquire

passionate pressure

dietary issues, like anorexia or bulimia

perseverance work out, for instance, long distance race running.

Various problems are additionally connected to missed or unpredictable period.

Manifestations

A monthly cycle keeps going around 28 days, yet it can shift from 24 days to 35 days, contingent upon the person.

Most ladies have somewhere in the range of 11 and 13 feminine periods every year. Draining normally keeps going around 5 days, yet this also can fluctuate, from 2 to 7 days.

At the point when period initially begins, it can require as long as 2 years to set up a customary cycle. After pubescence, most ladies’ period is standard. The timeframe between every period is comparative.

In any case, for certain ladies, the time among periods and the measure of gore change significantly. This is known as unpredictable period.

The principle indication of sporadic period is the point at which the cycle is longer than 35 days, or on the off chance that it fluctuates long.

In the event that there are changes in blood stream, or if clumps give the idea that are more than 2.5 centimeters in breadth, this is additionally viewed as unpredictable.

Confusions

Irregular periods can once in a while demonstrate a medical issue, and a portion of these can prompt further issues, for example, fruitfulness issues.

Polycystic ovarian disorder (PCOS) is a condition wherein various little, liquid filled sacs known as pimples create in the ovaries.

A lady with PCOS doesn’t ovulate, and she doesn’t deliver an egg each month. Side effects incorporate sporadic or no periods, stoutness, skin break out, and abundance hair development.

Ladies with PCOS have bizarrely significant levels of the male sex chemical, androgen, or testosterone.

As per the Office on Women’s Health at the United States Department of Health and Human Services, PCOS influences between 10% and 20 ladies of regenerative age, or up to 5 million American ladies. Young ladies as youthful as 11 years of age have been determined to have PCOS.

Malignant growth of the uterus or the cervix can cause uncommon dying.

A thyroid problem can cause sporadic periods. The thyroid organ produces chemicals that influence the body’s digestion.

Cervical or uterine malignancy, or disease of the belly, may, in uncommon cases, cause draining between periods or during sex.

Endometriosis is a condition where cells that are typically found inside the uterus, called endometrial cells, develop outside it. As such, the covering of within the uterus is found outside of it.

Endometrial cells are the phones that shed each month during period, so endometriosis is well on the way to influence ladies during their childbearing years.

The cell development associated with endometriosis isn’t dangerous. There might be no side effects, yet it tends to be difficult, and it can prompt different issues. Whenever delivered blood stalls out in encompassing tissue, it can harm the tissue, causing serious torment, sporadic periods, and fruitlessness.

Pelvic incendiary sickness (PID) is a contamination of the female regenerative framework. Among ladies, it is the most widely recognized and genuine inconvenience of physically communicated diseases (STIs), aside from AIDS.

Whenever distinguished early it tends to be treated with anti-microbials, however in the event that it spreads, it can harm the fallopian tubes and the uterus, coming about in constant, or long haul, torment. There are numerous side effects, and they including draining among periods and after sex.

Home cures

Keeping an empowering way of life can assist with diminishing the danger of a portion of the reasons for sporadic periods.

This incorporates:

practicing routinely to keep a solid weight and diminish pressure

following an empowering diet

Some natural cures, like dark cohosh, chasteberry, licorice root, and turmeric are totally said to help, however investigate has not affirmed their viability, and they may have antagonistic impacts. It is smarter to address a specialist first.

HEALTHLINE NEWSLETTER

Healthline’s Endometriosis bulletin can help

When managing endometriosis, it very well may be difficult to sift through the commotion and explore your inbox. Healthline offers you significant guidance from specialists that is comprehensive and established in clinical aptitude.

Treatment

Treatment, if necessary, will rely upon the reason.

Adolescence and menopause: Irregular periods that happen during pubescence or as the lady approaches menopause don’t generally require treatment.

Anti-conception medication: If unpredictable draining is because of contraception, and it proceeds for a while, the lady should converse with a medical services proficient about different choices.

PCOS and corpulence: In instances of PCOS, overweight, or heftiness getting thinner may assist with settling feminine cycle. A lower weight implies the body doesn’t have to deliver such a lot of insulin. This prompts lower testosterone levels and a superior shot at ovulating.

Thyroid issues: Treatment for the fundamental issue is probably going to be endorsed. This may incorporate prescription, radioactive iodine treatment or medical procedure.

Stress and dietary issues: Psychological treatment may help if enthusiastic pressure, a dietary issue, or abrupt weight reduction have set off unpredictable periods. This may incorporate unwinding procedures, stress the board, and conversing with a specialist.

Drug

The specialist may recommend metformin, an insulin-bringing down oral medication for type 2 diabetes, which can assist with guaranteeing ovulation and customary periods.

A low-portion contraception pill that containing a mix of estrogen and progesterone may help. This will diminish androgen creation and will assist with amending unusual dying.

On the other hand, taking progesterone for 10 to 14 days every month is probably going to control the periods.

Pregnancy

Irregular periods can show an issue with ripeness, yet this isn’t generally so. Ovulation can happen, even while period is unpredictable.

Here are a few things you can do to follow ovulation:

Imprint any periods on a schedule, and search for designs.

Check for changes in cervical bodily fluid. As ovulation draws near, the bodily fluid will be more ample, dangerous, clear, and stretchy.

Take your temperature every day and note when it spikes. This can show that ovulation is happening.

In the event that sporadic Irregular periods are connected to richness issues, these records will help a specialist arrive at a determination.

[neelkanthhospital-blog]

IUI Step By Step and Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Treatment in Gurgaon

When timed intercourse in combination with the use of fertility medication has a low probability of success or has failed, we suggest that patients attempt intrauterine insemination (IUI) period. Call us and schedule your appointment for Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Treatment in Gurgaon.

Physical obstacles such as cervical scarring, insufficient cervical mucus, or chronic cervical inflammation are examples of findings that justify the use of IUI (cervicitis).

IUI is also an excellent treatment choice for erectile dysfunction, ejaculatory disorders, and minor sperm defects. IUI is often the next move for couples who have failed to conceive after completing medicated cycles of timed intercourse or who have unexplained infertility. Pregnancy success rates through IUI can vary from 10-15% per cycle. Book your appointment with the best hospital for Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Treatment in Gurgaon at Neelkanth hospital.

An IUI cycle is not recommended for patients who have blocked fallopian tubes, and it may be inappropriate for women who have serious endometriosis or a history of pelvic infections. If a male partner has a very low sperm count, the chances of success are reduced, and IVF is often suggested as a first step. We conduct a medical assessment of both the female and male partners before beginning treatment. For males, this mainly entails getting a sperm examination. Hormone levels such as Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) and Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) are measured in women to provide indirect information about egg supply and ovarian function. A physical examination and cervical ultrasound are also conducted, as well as a discussion of any related medical history (previous pregnancies, medical diagnoses). A sonohysterogram (ultrasound) or hysterosalpingogram is often used to measure the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes (X-Ray).

Doing an intrauterine insemination cycle frequently entails taking medicine to stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs, then directly injecting processed sperm into the uterus at the time of ovulation using a simple procedure. We'd like to walk you through the whole process so you know what to expect.

Stimulate Egg Development: The woman starts taking orally or intravenously administered medicine to stimulate the growth and maturation of her eggs. The injections are administered just under the skin (subcutaneously) and are recommended for areas of the body with excess fat, such as the stomach or the top of the thigh. Oral medication is usually taken for 5 days, while the injectable medication is usually taken for 8-12 days, depending on how the ovaries react. When on injectable medication, brief ultrasound appointments every 2-3 days are needed to monitor the ovaries and egg development. Blood tests are also performed to determine hormone levels that are related to egg growth and ovarian function. We ensure that everything is going smoothly through checking and tracking.

Ovulation Induced: Once a "ripe" egg is present, a patient is given a "trigger shot," which triggers ovulation within 36 hours. The shot is delivered by a nurse at the clinic or by the patient at home. Sperm Sample Processing: Either the male partner or a donor sperm sample is thawed and processed by the laboratory. The sperm sample is "washed" during preparation to remove debris, immobile sperm, and substances in the sperm that could cause extreme cramping, and the sperm cells are highly condensed into a small amount.

Procedure for Insemination: A woman lies on an exam table, just like she does for a routine pelvic exam. A small, long, flexible catheter is used to inject the sperm sample into the uterus. The entire procedure is painless and takes just a few seconds to complete. Getting up soon after the operation has no impact on the chances of being pregnant. Insemination can be prescribed two days in a row on rare occasions, but in most cases, single well-timed insemination is all that is needed in each cycle.

Progesterone levels are often measured a week after ovulation. Additional hormone support (such as progesterone) may be recommended for certain patients to help prepare the uterine lining for pregnancy. Progesterone replacement therapy is often used by women who have repeated miscarriages. Schedule your appointment with Neelkanth hospital at the affordable cost of Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Treatment In Gurgaon.

[neelkanthhospitals]

Everything You Need To Know About Fertility Treatment Options For Women

Infertility treatment can be a long, anxious and emotional journey even of you choose the best ivf hospital in gurgaon. But success rates are improving and procedures are safer than ever. The treatment you have is likely to depend on the reason for your infertility.

For most women, testing begins with a medical history and physical exam, including a pelvic exam. The doctor then makes sure that they ovulate regularly and that their ovaries are releasing the eggs. Blood tests are taken to measure hormone levels. The ovaries and uterus may be examined by ultrasound, and a specific X-ray test can check the uterus and fallopian tubes.

Common Causes of female infertility

Having trouble getting pregnant? You're not alone trust us. Let’s have a look at some of the common causes of Infertility among women.

Ovulation problems - Ovulation issues may be caused by polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS. This is a hormonal imbalance that can interfere with normal ovulation. Primary ovarian insufficiency (also known as premature ovarian failure, or POI) can also cause ovulation problems. POI is when your ovaries stop working properly before age 40, affecting your release of eggs and chances of pregnancy.

Older Age - The mere act of waiting to get pregnant contributes to infertility. According to the Office on Women's Health, many women are waiting until their 30s and 40s to have kids. About one-third of couples in which the woman is over 30 have fertility problems. Time and biology are on your side during your 20s. At this stage, your body is ready for pregnancy. Experts say that the average woman's fertility peaks during her early 20s, and you have the highest number of quality eggs at this stage.

Endometriosis - With endometriosis, the tissue lining the uterus starts to grow in other places like behind the uterus, in the fallopian tubes, in the abdomen, in the pelvis or the ovaries. That causes irritation and scar tissue development. Some women with endometriosis have no symptoms. Others have painful intercourse or periods, heavy bleeding or unusual spotting and general pelvic pain. Endometriosis can make it difficult to get pregnant because the condition can cause blocked fallopian tubes, disrupt implantation, cause inflammation in the pelvis and perhaps impact egg quality.

Abnormal cervical mucus - Cervical mucous, a fluid secreted by the cervix when estrogen stimulates production, allows sperm to survive in the hostile, acidic environment of the vagina. Abnormal cervical mucus can prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Unfortunately, treatments to improve the cervical mucous are unproven, but bypassing the mucous with intra-uterine insemination is effective.

What Are the Risk Factors?

Risk factors for female infertility include:

increasing age

smoking cigarettes

heavy use of alcohol

being overweight, obese, or significantly underweight

having certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can damage the reproductive system

Diagnosis Options Available

Your doctor will first take your medical history. They’ll ask about the current state of your health, your sexual history, and any conditions or illnesses that could contribute to infertility.

Then they’ll perform an examination of your pelvic area to check for abnormalities such as fibroids or conditions such as endometriosis or PID.

Your doctor will want to see if you’re ovulating every month. This can be determined with an at-home ovulation testing kit or through blood testing at the doctor’s office.

An ultrasound may also be used to examine the ovaries and uterus.

Fertility tests may include:

Ovulation testing. An at-home, over-the-counter ovulation prediction kit detects the surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) that occurs before ovulation. A blood test for progesterone — a hormone produced after ovulation — can also document that you're ovulating.

Hysterosalpingography -  During this process, X-ray contrast is injected into your uterus and an X-ray is taken to detect abnormalities in the uterine cavity. The test also determines whether the fluid passes out of the uterus and spills out of your fallopian tubes.

Ovarian reserve testing - This testing helps determine the quality and quantity of eggs available for ovulation. Women at risk of a depleted egg supply — including women older than 35 — may have this series of blood and imaging tests.

Other hormone testing - Other hormone tests check levels of ovulatory hormones as well as thyroid and pituitary hormones that control reproductive processes.

Imaging tests - A pelvic ultrasound looks for uterine or fallopian tube disease. Sometimes a sonohysterogram, also called a saline infusion sonogram, is used to see details inside the uterus that can't be seen on a regular ultrasound.

Treatment Options for Female Infertility

Clomiphene or Clomiphene Citrate - Clomiphene is a medication patients take by mouth (orally). It causes the body to make more of the hormones that cause the eggs to mature in the ovaries.2 If a woman does not become pregnant after taking clomiphene for six menstrual cycles, a health care provider may prescribe other fertility treatments.

Letrozole - Letrozole is an oral pill that decreases the amount of estrogen a woman makes, stimulating her ovaries to release eggs. Patients take letrozole toward the end of their menstrual cycle for around 5 days.

Gonadotropins and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) – These are hormones that are injected in a woman to directly stimulate eggs to grow in the ovaries, leading to ovulation. Health care providers normally prescribe gonadotropins when a woman does not respond to clomiphene or to stimulate follicle growth for assisted reproductive technology (ART).

Bromocriptine and cabergoline – these are pills taken orally to treat abnormally high levels of the hormone prolactin, which can interfere with ovulation.2 Pituitary growths; certain medications, including antidepressants; kidney disease; and thyroid disease can cause high levels of prolactin.

The Bottom Line On Infertility

Being diagnosed with infertility doesn’t mean that your dreams of having a child have come to an end. It may take some time, but a number of couples who experience infertility will eventually be able to have a child. Some will do so on their own, while others will need medical assistance.

In some cases, a fertility problem may not be able to be treated. Depending on the circumstances, your doctor from any ivf hospital in gurgaon may suggest that you and your partner consider donor sperm or eggs, surrogacy, or adoption.

We hope this blog has helped you gain valuable insights on such an essential topic. Please let us know on the comment section below as to what you’d want us to write about next. 

[healthcarecolumn]

How Can Ovarian Cysts Affect the Fertility Rate?

Ovarian cysts are extraordinarily not unusual place in ovulating girls. The majority of cysts are both innocent or may be helpful, a number of the ovarian cysts have an effect on fertility via the ailments that purpose the cysts.

There are many elements referring to the results of ovarian cysts following the remedy. If you're dealing with the sort of inner problem, it might be recommended to seek advice from a Gynecologists'.

What are Ovarian Cysts?

“Cyst” is the standard call for a fluid-stuffed sac or hollow space what could shape in lots of locations all through the human body. Not all ovarian cysts have an effect on fertility. In fact, useful cysts occasionally shape as a byproduct of the associated technique of ovulation.

A quick ovulation overview: Every month, an egg grows in an ovarian follicle that matures and breaks out of the follicle earlier than journeying down the fallopian tubes in the direction of the uterus.

Two styles of Cysts are:

Follicular Cyst

Instead of freeing the egg, the follicle remains intact and the cyst maintains to develop.

Corpus Luteum Cysts

The shape after ovulation. Normally, as soon as the egg has damaged free, the follicle shrinks right into a mass of cells called the corpus luteum, which produces hormones to put together for the following cycle.

Both of those cysts are generally innocent and disappear within 1–three months without remedy. And for pregnant girls, corpus luteum cysts are truly outstanding vital, as they produce progesterone, a hormone that’s crucial for the primary 8–10 weeks of pregnancy.

Which Ovarian Cysts Affect Fertility, and How?

There are some styles of cysts related to lesser fertility. The cysts themselves make it more difficult to get pregnant and are the signs of large ailments that compromise fertility.

Endometriosis

It is an instance of an infection that could purpose ovarian cysts, which have an effect on fertility. Endometriosis takes place whilst endometrial tissue, the liner of the uterus starts to develop in different locations at the outdoor of the uterus, ovary, or the fallopian tubes.

Endometriomas can vary in length from much less than an inch to over 6 inches and are regularly packed with darkish blood.

Studies reveal that girls with even slight instances of endometriosis have handiest a 2 to 4% danger of having pregnant every month.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):

A hormone imbalance that reasons many tiny ovarian cysts, impacts fertility through a better price than nearly every other situation besides the age thing. In PCOS, the eggs that start to broaden in the course of the ovulation cycle by no means mature sufficiently to activate ovulation, so none of them are launched from the ovary. The immature follicles, every containing an immature egg, purpose the ovary to become “polycystic,” packed with those tiny cysts.

The continual loss of ovulation alters the ranges of hormones that play a vital position with inside the ovulation technique. It isn't always the ovarian cysts themselves that have an effect on fertility in instances of PCOS, it's far the girls with PCOS who don’t ovulate, and ovulation is crucial for purchasing pregnant naturally.

Can Ovarian Cysts produce other aspect results?

It isn't always common for any ovarian cysts to have an effect on fertility, a few large or a couple of cysts will have different aspect results or signs, which include bloating, wanting to urinate greater regularly, pelvic stress, or ache, or even ordinary vaginal bleeding.

If the cysts do now no longer leave on their very own after some months and preserve to develop, inflicting you ache, your Gynecologists in Amritsar would possibly suggest a surgical operation to do away with them.

Alternative remedies for benign cysts encompass hormonal delivery manipulate, which includes the capsules that save you ovulation and decrease your possibilities of having greater cysts. Malignant (cancerous) cysts are very uncommon in younger girls.

Can Treatment for Ovarian Cysts Affect Fertility?

Medical remedies for such cysts do not have an effect on fertility. Hormonal delivery manipulate does now no longer have a long-time period impact on fertility. Surgery nearly continually damages a few wholesome eggs, and headaches can (rarely, however occasionally) cause the elimination of a whole ovary. Both conditions bring about a decrease egg count, that is one thing infertility.

Should girls with ovarian cysts freeze their eggs?

While now no longer all ovarian cysts have an effect on fertility through manner of reproductive infection, there are instances wherein a lady may also need to remember egg freezing to hold fertility.

Women with endometriosis who aren't equipped to get pregnant are tremendous applicants for egg freezing. During endometriosis, the abnormally developing endometrial tissue can purpose inflammation, scarring, cysts, and organ harm, which include harm to the ovary. If the ovary is damaged, it is able to suggest impaired egg fracturing or ovulation.

The Gynaecologist Doctors advocate that the surgical remedy of endometriosis gives long-time period ache relief. Besides this insight, the research display that it could truly lessen ovarian reserve (and consequently fertility) through inadvertently getting rid of wholesome ovarian tissue or slicing off blood deliver to the ovary. Freezing eggs earlier than endometriosis progresses and is the first-class manner to hold fertility alternatives for later in lifestyles.

Conclusion

It might be recommended now no longer to take any medicinal drugs referring to the ovarian cysts without consulting a genuine Gynaecologist in Amritsar. You can thoroughly method the Amandeep Group of Hospitals as they have got good Gynaecologist Doctors in Amritsar.

Amandeep Group of Hospitals continues on updating the clinical era and stands proud as a fort of excellence with contemporary-day remedies and veteran doctors. We have arisen as a set of hospitals that goals to deal with all regardless of any elements and provide wholesome lifestyles to its patients

[teachmixerofficial]

Fertility, what is it?

Fertility, what is it?

The natural capacity to conceive a child is known as fertility. Fertility, however, is not easy for everyone; about 11% of couples face infertility-the failure to spontaneously conceive after one year of unprotected Sexual Exchange.

Fertility is not only a matter of female health. Infertility can be experienced by both men and women, and both men and women can take steps to boost their fertility.

Here's a peek at what you and your wife can do to enhance your fertility, boost your chances of conceiving quickly, and decrease your risk of infertility.

Signs of Problem with Fertility

It is normal for a couple to learn that they have a fertility problem only after they have tried to get pregnant for a year without success. Many infertility causes are "silent" and have no visible signs. However, a fertility issue can be suggested by the following signs and may signify a call to your doctor:

You're 35 years old or older and you've been trying for six months to get pregnant.

You are younger than 35 and have had unprotected Sexual Exchange without being pregnant for one year.

You've suffered two or more consecutive pregnancy losses.

You've got some infertility risk factors.

Irregular patterns of menstruation

Poor menstrual cramps and exceptionally light or serious bleeding

Unusually heavy cycles or abnormal bleeding from the menstrual cycle

Pelvic discomfort during Sexual Exchange or pain

Dysfunction of sex (including erectile dysfunction or low libido)

12 Questions to Consider If You Think You Are Infertile

Infertility Causes

Stuff that you can monitor are several variables that can decrease your fertility. Smoking, for instance, decreases fertility in men and women, so quitting is recommended (for this and, of course, many other reasons).

Some causes of decreased fertility are not under your influence, such as the decline in age-related fertility. A closer look at some causes of decreased fertility or infertility is given here:

In a woman's early to mid-20s, female fertility peaks, and it begins to steadily decline after age 35. Male fertility, though not as significantly, often goes down with age. Although some males are still fertile after the age of 50, women are fully infertile after menopause.

Chronic Pathologies

Even if a disease is not directly related to the reproductive system, it can still impact fertility. Several Chronic Pathologies, along with their treatments, can lead to fertility problems in women and men, including:

Reproductive System Hormonal Imbalances or Disorders

Hormonal imbalances may decrease fertility or even cause infertility in both men and women. For example, female infertility can result from endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, and premature ovarian failure (also known as primary ovarian insufficiency). Male infertility can result from low testosterone.

The Reproductive Tract Infection

After a reproductive tract infection, both men and females may become infertile. Sexually transmitted diseases are the most common cause of these infections (STDs). This can cause pelvic inflammatory disease in women (PID). After contracting an STD, men may also become infertile. However, STDs are not the cause of all reproductive tract infections. Some medical procedures, for example, can cause an infection.

Side Effects Of Treatment

In men and women, some medications can decrease fertility, including:

Drugs for allergies that can dry up cervical mucus

Antidepressants that can cause problems with fertility in men

Certain methods of treatment for cancer (radiation therapy near reproductive organs)

One of the main causes of preventable infertility is obesity. Even being slightly overweight can decrease the fertility of women. Obesity in women may cause problems with ovulation and can decrease the health of sperm in men.

Blockages of Reproductive Tract or Anomalies

In women, problems with the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or uterus can cause problems with fertility. Male fertility issues may cause problems with the testes, vas deferens, prostate gland, or seminal vesicles. There may be blockages or anomalies at birth (congenital abnormalities), arising from injuries or medical procedures, or following illness or infection. Blockages are most often caused by adhesion (scar tissue).

Habits in Unhealthy Lifestyles

Smoking, excessive drinking, and recreational drugs can reduce fertility. This is true for men and women. Less dramatically, more common Habits in Unhealthy Lifestyles like not getting enough sleep, too much stress, and eating an unhealthy diet may slightly reduce your fertility.

Infertility Unexplained

About one in four couples never find out why they can’t conceive. This is known as Infertility Unexplained.

What is it going to take to get pregnant?

Here's a very short description of what needs to happen spontaneously for a couple to conceive.

The Processing of Egg and Sperm

The reproductive system of a woman must produce a cascade of hormones that will result in ovulation, which is when one of the ovaries releases an egg. This happens once a month during the childbearing years of a woman.

In the testicles, the reproductive system of a man must contain sperm cells. New sperm cells are produced daily after puberty.

Sexual Exchange

A couple must have Sexual Exchange (or at the very least, semen must come in contact with the vaginal area) during the five to six days prior to ovulation.

Sperm in the vas deferens is mixed together with semen produced in the prostate and seminal vesicles during ejaculation. (Sperm cells are produced by the male testes, and then those sperm cells are deposited in the vas deferens.) A series of muscular contractions drive this mixture of sperm and fluid out of the penis.

After Sexual Exchange, semen collects in the cervical area. Next, sperm cells must swim out from the semen and into the woman’s cervical mucus. The sperm then must swim up through the cervical opening into the uterus. From the uterus, the sperm now swim to the fallopian tubes.

In the Fallopian tubes, the best and healthiest sperm (a very small percentage of the total) will remain until an egg comes along. It is gently directed through the Fallopian tubes after an egg is released from one of the ovaries.

One of the waiting sperm cells finally burrows itself into the egg in the fallopian tubes. This is the fertilization time.

Pregnancy and Implantation

The reproductive system of the woman releases a new mixture of hormones after ovulation that makes up the endometrium, or uterine lining.

A sequence of cell divisions goes into the fertilized egg (or embryo). The embryo starts to move down the Fallopian tube into the uterus when this happens.

It ultimately inserts itself into the uterine lining, or endometrium, until the embryo reaches the uterus. This happens after fertilization for about four to 10 days.

The embryo grows both fetal cells and placental cells after implantation. It will begin to develop the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), or "the pregnancy hormone," There is enough circulating hCG for a pregnancy test about a week later, or approximately 14 days after ovulation, to give a positive result.

You'll want to take a pregnancy test on day 31 or later if your cycles are typically 30 days long. And if you're pregnant, you're unlikely to get a good result if you take the test too early before your period is due.

How the Reproductive Female System Functions

Tips to try to conceive

To raise your chances of becoming pregnant, some things you should do include:

Stop douching: The important cervical mucus you need to get pregnant can be washed away by vaginal douching. Healthy bacteria may also be washed away by douching, contributing to an increased risk of vaginal infection. 

Choose lubricants wisely: Personal lubricants are toxic to sperm, including Astroglide and KY Jelly. However, there are sperm-friendly alternatives, including mineral oil, canola oil, or hydroxyethylcellulose-based lubricants such as Pre-Seed and ConceivEase, if your own cervical fluid isn't enough.

Have sex more often: Whether you have sex every other day or every two days, during your most fertile period, you are likely to have sex at least once or twice.

Optimize the time you have sex: You want to have Sexual Exchange during your fertile window, which lasts between five and eight days, and occurs just before ovulation. However, keep in mind that the day of ovulation varies from woman to woman; it could be as early as day 10 or as late as day 22. Your odds of conceiving the day before ovulation are between 21% and 34%, and between 8% and 17% four days before ovulation.

Assuming you and your partner are fertile, there are many ways to detect ovulation so that your fertile window can be established, including:

Charting the basal temperature of the body

Looking for improvements in the cervical position

Your cervical mucus review

Tuning into the sexual appetite of your body (Your libido is stronger when you're in fertile mode.)

Using a map, calendar, or calculator for ovulation

Checking Fertility

If you're a woman and are worried that you may have a fertility problem, your gynecologist is the first person you can talk to. A urologist should be seen by men.

The explanation why a couple can not get pregnant at least 40 percent of the time is male infertility, either alone or in combination with female infertility.

An hysterosalpingogram (HSG), which is a special kind of x-ray used to evaluate the uterus and fallopian tubes

A hysterosalpingogram (HSG), a special form of x-ray used to measure the uterus and fallopian tubes

A hysterosalpingogram (HSG), which is a particular form of x-ray used to examine the uterus and fallopian tube (for the male)

If you’re feeling anxious about Checking Fertility, you’re not alone. Try to remember that testing is the first step to getting help.

What to expect during fertility exams

Depending on your age and the results of your Checking Fertility, your doctor may try to treat you with low-tech fertility treatments (like Clomid), or refer you directly to a reproductive endocrinologist.

A physician with advanced qualifications as a fertility specialist is a reproductive endocrinologist. Along with other fertility technicians, physicians, and nurses, they work in a fertility clinic. Further tests may be performed until you are referred to a fertility clinic.

The treatment options for your fertility will depend on the cause of your infertility, and may include:

In vitro fertilization (IVF), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT), assisted reproductive technologies (ART) (ZIFT)

Gonadotropins: injectable fertility drugs (Gonal-F, Follistim, Ovidrel)

Insemination: intra-cervical insemination (ICI), intra-uterine insemination (IUI), intra-cervical insemination (ICI), intratubal insemination (ITU), intra-vaginal insemination (IVI)

Medicinal products for oral fertility: Arimidex (anastrozole), Clomid (clomiphene), Femara (letrozole)

Surgery: laparoscopic surgery, drilling of the ovaries

Reproduction by a third party: using an egg donor, an embryo donor, a sperm donor, or a surrogate

Treatment or tapering of any drugs that cause reproductive side effects of an underlying medical condition

Weight loss and other changes in your lifestyle

Eighty to 90% of couples undergo medicine or surgery for treatment. For the majority of infertile couples, IVF is not required.

An Description of 17 Therapies for fertility

Changes in Lifestyle

Research has found that some healthy lifestyle habits may lead to improved fertility or at least a reduced risk of infertility. Making Changes in Lifestyle may or may not impact actual infertility, and it shouldn’t be considered as equally effective as fertility treatments.

You should consider both making Changes in Lifestyle and getting medical care. For example, if your fallopian tubes are blocked, your diet isn’t going to help you conceive naturally.

Some things that you can do that can raise your fertility include:

Stop emotional eating or binges on fast food.

Eat a balanced diet, with plenty of vegetables and fruits rich in antioxidants, healthy fats like olive oil and nuts, and healthy proteins.

Exercise, just don't exercise too much.

At night, get enough sleep, at the right hours. (There could be a greater chance of miscarriage and infertility for night-shift workers.)

Not too big or too thin to maintain a healthy weight.

Practice mind-body exercises and relaxation.

Take a supplement of folic acid.

Not everyone chooses to seek fertility treatment, and for a number of reasons, including cost and emotional stress, certain couples will opt to avoid seeking treatment.

Continuing to try spontaneously on your own

Considering parenting in foster

Provided adoption

Live a life child-free

Fertility Therapies Summary

Coping with infertility is not easy. When you don’t get pregnant as quickly as you expected, it’s normal to experience stress. Research has found that women with infertility experience similar levels of psychological stress as those who face cancer, HIV, and chronic pain.

It's not easy to deal with infertility. It is natural to feel stress when you don't get pregnant as quickly as you expected. Research has found that women with infertility experience psychological stress levels comparable to those faced with cancer, HIV, and chronic pain.

Join a support group. Connecting with trying-to-conceivers who understand the unique frustrations and grief of infertility can help you and your partner feel less isolated.

Practice self-care. In addition to eating healthy, exercising, and getting ample sleep, self-care also means managing stress. Mind-body therapies like yoga and acupuncture can help reduce fertility stress.

Seek professional help. A trained infertility counselor can help you better navigate the anxiety and depression that often accompany infertility.

How to Take Back Your Life When Living With Infertility

If you’re facing infertility, you have a reason for hope. The vast majority of couples will be able to get pregnant with the help of fertility treatments, surgery, or Changes in Lifestyle. For those who don’t conceive even with help, there are alternative options for family building or moving on with your life.

Whatever you do, please don’t keep your fertility problems a secret. There is no reason to be ashamed, and you don’t need to deal with infertility alone. Loved ones want to help, so let them.