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risk-of-being-free · 3 months
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Sustainable Practices in Quality Concrete Construction
Sustainable practices in quality concrete construction focus on minimizing environmental impact while maximizing durability and performance. Key strategies include using eco-friendly materials like fly ash, slag, and recycled aggregates to reduce the carbon footprint. Implementing efficient mix designs and precision batching can decrease waste and optimize resource use. Energy-efficient curing methods and advanced techniques like pervious concrete enhance sustainability. Additionally, adopting green building standards, such as LEED certification, ensures adherence to environmentally responsible construction practices. Emphasizing lifecycle assessment and long-term performance, these sustainable approaches not only contribute to environmental preservation but also enhance the structural integrity and longevity of concrete structures, providing a comprehensive solution to modern construction challenges.
Selecting the Right Materials for Quality Concrete Construction
Choosing the correct materials is fundamental to quality concrete construction Cement, aggregates, and water must meet specific standards to ensure durability and strength. High-quality cement, well-graded aggregates, and clean water free of contaminants are essential. Supplementary cementitious materials like fly ash and slag can improve performance while promoting sustainability. Ensuring consistency in material properties is crucial for achieving uniform quality across the construction.
Mix Design and Proportioning for Optimal Concrete Performance
The mix design is the blueprint for concrete quality. Proper proportioning of cement, aggregates, water, and admixtures determines the final product's strength, workability, and durability. Advanced mix design techniques, including the use of superplasticizers and water-reducing agents, can enhance performance. Understanding the specific requirements of the project, such as load-bearing capacity and environmental conditions, guides the mix design process, ensuring the concrete meets all necessary specifications.
Importance of Quality Control in Concrete Construction
Quality control is vital at every stage of concrete construction to ensure the final product meets required standards. This involves rigorous testing of materials before use, continuous monitoring during mixing and placing, and regular inspections throughout curing and finishing. Employing standardized testing methods, such as slump tests and compressive strength tests, helps identify potential issues early, allowing for corrective actions to be taken promptly. Effective quality control procedures prevent defects and ensure long-term durability.
Advanced Techniques in Concrete Placement and Finishing
Proper placement and finishing techniques are essential for achieving quality concrete construction. Techniques such as vibratory screeding, laser leveling, and the use of power trowels ensure a smooth and even surface. Correct curing practices, like water curing or the application of curing compounds, prevent premature drying and cracking. Adopting advanced methods, such as self-consolidating concrete and slipform construction, can further enhance the efficiency and quality of the construction process.
Role of Skilled Labor in Maintaining Construction Standards
Skilled labor is a cornerstone of quality concrete construction. Trained professionals understand the nuances of material handling, mix preparation, and application techniques. Continuous education and training programs keep workers updated on the latest advancements and best practices in the industry. Ensuring that all personnel involved are qualified and experienced minimizes errors and enhances the overall quality of the construction.
Sustainability Practices in Quality Concrete Construction
Incorporating sustainability practices is increasingly important in concrete construction. Using recycled materials, optimizing resource efficiency, and reducing waste contribute to environmental preservation. Sustainable practices include the use of green concrete, which incorporates industrial by-products and reduces carbon emissions. Additionally, implementing energy-efficient curing methods and reducing water consumption are crucial steps towards sustainable concrete construction. These practices not only benefit the environment but also improve the economic efficiency and lifespan of concrete structures.
Innovative Technologies for Enhancing Concrete Durability
Innovation plays a critical role in advancing concrete construction quality. Technologies like fiber-reinforced concrete, high-performance concrete, and ultra-high-performance concrete offer superior strength and durability. The integration of smart sensors and IoT devices enables real-time monitoring of concrete properties during curing and throughout the structure's lifecycle. These innovations help in early detection of potential issues, allowing for timely maintenance and ensuring the longevity and safety of concrete structures. Embracing these cutting-edge technologies enhances the overall quality and performance of concrete construction projects.
Conclusion
In conclusion, sustainable practices in quality concrete construction are essential for creating durable, environmentally friendly, and economically efficient structures. By incorporating eco-friendly materials, optimizing mix designs, and implementing advanced placement and curing techniques, the construction industry can significantly reduce its environmental impact. Adopting green building standards and innovative technologies further enhances the sustainability and longevity of concrete projects. These practices not only protect the environment but also ensure that concrete structures meet high standards of performance and durability, providing long-term benefits to communities and the planet. Emphasizing sustainability in concrete construction is a crucial step towards a more resilient and sustainable built environment.
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rentalextampa · 3 months
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The Black Beauty is capable of screeding concrete with slumps ranging from 2" to 9" without sinking or riding up, while also compacting and consolidating the material. It can operate Equilateral Triangle screed bars up to 20 feet long. Powered by a Honda GX35 1.5 HP engine, the Black Beauty 9700 HD Concrete Screed is a robust and reliable tool for your concrete needs. For a quote, contact Rentalex at (813)971-9990.
See the Black Beauty 9700 HD Concrete Screed here: https://www.rentalex.com/rental_equipment/tampa-concrete-tools-equipment/black-beauty-vibratory-concrete-screed/
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Vibratory truss screeds /Truss screeds with Honda engine gives the stable power Exceptional Performance: The Truss Concrete Screed Machine boasts a remarkable working thickness of up to 260mm, with an impressive working length extending up to 18 meters. Achieving a working length error of less than 3mm, this machine delivers unparalleled precision. The maximum working speed of 1M/min ensures swift and efficient operation. Versatile Power Source: Powered by gasoline, the Truss Concrete Screed Machine eliminates the need for external power sources. The machine's vibration is powerful and evenly distributed, ensuring thorough compaction and ramming without the requirement of additional power. Adjustable Working Span: Featuring three unitization standards (3.1mm, 1.5mm, 0.76mm), the Truss Concrete Screed Machine allows for flexible adjustment of the working span. Installation and uninstallation are convenient, providing adaptability to various project requirements.
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rentalextampa · 7 months
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The Black Beauty 9700 HD Concrete Screed boasts remarkable versatility, effortlessly handling concrete slumps ranging from 2 inches to 9 inches without sinking or riding up, ensuring consistently smooth surfaces. Its exceptional capabilities extend to compacting and consolidating concrete with precision. Equipped with a powerful Honda GX35 1.5-horsepower engine, it provides reliable performance for any job. With the ability to drive up to 20-foot-long Equilateral Triangle screed bars, it covers large areas efficiently. For inquiries or a quote on the Black Beauty 9700 HD Concrete Screed, reach out to Rentalex at (813) 971-9990. Experience the pinnacle of concrete screeding technology.
See the Black Beauty 9700 HD Concrete Screed here: https://www.rentalex.com/rental_equipment/tampa-concrete-tools-equipment/black-beauty-vibratory-concrete-screed/
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Vibratory truss screeds /Truss concrete screed machine with 18M working length reaches
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dramatabadic-blog · 5 years
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Road Production Equipment in Pune- Different Cases of Machines on the List
Roads won't be constructed unless you will get assistance from a certain building company. Considering that the government is the first person who believes in paving the streets for the public's convenience, careful planning is essential. To make the workload easier though, street construction equipment is often required too. The equipment employed in constructing and paving streets isn't the same as those employed in business and residential construction. Mixers and concrete plants are contained in the listing together with cement fly ash silo systems and hydraulic sweepers. Soil compactors and vibratory rollers will also be needed. Look at the most common types in the listing.
Concrete batching mixing plant.
This is a kind of road building equipment used so as to build not just highways but bridges, airports and even multi-story buildings. Most concrete batching mixing plants are pneumatically operated with bulkhead gates and aggregate buckets. It is powered with a 4-load mobile on a mounting screw conveyor. The plant consists of a cement and water weigher, mixer, plant control cabin, control panel and radial scrapper. Generally, the concrete batching plant is large-scale gear for road construction.
Hydrostatic sensor paver
This equipment is made with state-of-the-art components making it suitable for all types of projects ranging from main streets and rural roads to airports and motorways. It is essentially made up of a motor, a driver, a splitter gearbox, an operator console, and also a remote control panel. Conveyors, sensors, and screeds will also be part of the newspaper. Most manufacturers ascertain the hydraulic sensor paver includes a centralized grease lubrication program, track roller bearings, emulsion cleaning system and oil drain pipes. Other Kinds of road building in Pune equipment
Soil compactors will also be essential to road structures in Pune.
These machines have standard equipment inside the package. A list incorporates hydrostatic systems, oscillating center joints, articulated steering, steel sun canopy, hour meter, horn, oil bath dry air, engine filter and tool kit.  It also has engine oil pressure, engine heat range, fuel gauge, oil level and air filter clogging indicators.
Another kind of road construction equipment in Pune is hydraulic sweeper or boomer. It has a cleaning brush that works through the support of a liter engine. The dust in the road building is collected through a unique waste collecting container. This gear can be used before and after the road construction process. A lot of makers promise that this system is highly dependable because it is easy to work and is powered by a tractor or a forklift.
Ashcons infrastructure private limited is a road construction company in Pune that delivers what they promise. They have the best of the experienced team members that can give you the best work that can be seen in their construction on roads
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321arka · 5 years
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To get rid of common errors in concrete floor slab construction, various steps like perfect base preparation, mix design, placement, finishing, and curing should be taken.
Typical concrete floor slab thickness in residential construction should be 4 inches. In case the concrete has to sustain extreme loads irregularly, the thickness should be five to six inches; as for instance, motor homes or garbage trucks.
To arrange the base, the ground level should be dug according to the perfect depth to provide for the slab thickness. Take out all organic material and large hard objects like stones and tree roots to a depth of minimum 4 inches. If it is required to develop the grade, apply gravel or sandy soil, and compress the final base with a vibratory plate or equivalent device.
The edge is built up with any straight material that can be fixed into position. If case of constant non-availability of straight lumber, plastic or metal forms should be used. Fix a string line with grade stakes or batter boards to provide a square, level reference prior to place the formwork.
For the concrete mix, it should satisfy the compressive strength requirements (normally 3000 pounds per square inch) devoid of measures that lead to extreme shrinkage. The shrinkage and cracking are increased because of the existence of water, a plasticizer should be used to attain required slump.
Also provide fibers to check plastic shrinkage cracking. Greater strength and entrained air are necessary for exterior slabs susceptible to freezing weather or deicing chemicals.
It is suggested not to add water at the jobsite more than 1 to 2 gallons per cubic yard. In case, extra slump is essential, take advice from the mixer truck driver concerning the quantity of water to be included devoid of taking the concrete out of specification.
Spread the concrete accross the slab area as close to its final position as possible, and then rake it into exact location. Hardens low-slump mixes manually with a vibrator or apply a vibratory screed. Complete with the least force and strokes of the float required to attain a smooth surface.
Develop control joints no farther apart than 24 to 30 times the slab thickness and at no time exceeding 15 feet along both the width and length of the slab by pushing a 1-inch deep grooving tool into the surface.
To keep Joint spacing more than 15 feet, different types of load transfer devices should be used which range from dowels or dowel plates. For slabs with long joint spacing or no joints, steel reinforcement will be suitable.
It will raise the chances for random cracking, but will maintain cracks firmly to keep up superior structural performance.
The curing process should be initiated when the finished surface can counter damage. The concrete should not be enabled to freeze or dry out. Arrange a curing compound over the surface, or apply proper moist curing.
In case of freezing, the slab should be wrapped with an insulator, like insulating blankets or a 4-inch-thick layer of straw that is weighted down so that it can’t blow away. Unless the concrete attains a strength of minimum 500 psi, put the insulator in place. It normally happens within a few days.
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hikinglaserscreed · 5 years
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Concrete laser screed flooring features
Concrete laser screed flooring features on large area floor
Generally speaking, Concrete laser screed flooring features on large area floor as follow:
(1) Firstly, by using concrete laser screed flooring, levelness of large area floor is adequately in accordance with requirements and levelness of laser grade precision, meanwhile, as floor scale height and laser are automatically controlled and transferred by computer, we can conduct adjustment of leveling unit through bidirectional hydraulic cylinder, and we can adjust leveling unit 10 times per second, exact leveling can be effectively ensured;
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(2)because concrete laser screed flooring is equipped with perfect vibrating system, its vibratory frequency of vibrating system can reach to 3000 times per minute, and concrete compactness is increased by about 20%, it can not only effectively enhance concrete strength, but also avoid craze caused by uneven vibrating;
(3)as laser emitter of concrete laser screed flooring is arranged independently, large area paving is allowed and consistency of floor scale height can be adequately guaranteed during floor construction, scale height won’t be affected by template, difference between floor scale height and actual scale height is shrank;
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(4) concrete laser screed flooring is applied in floor construction, it is easy to accomplish one-stop entire pavement on large area floor, such pavement technology allows plotted construction at random and continuous work until the entire floor is finished, floor integrality is better, all of which can not be reached through conventional technology;
Above are major features of laser screed flooring. Hiking is specialized in production and sales of laser screed, if you want to know more about laser concrete screed construction,please refer to Laser screed flooring one-stop concrete construction technology .
you can also see our video of laser screed.
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constructionfirm · 6 years
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Honda Engines GX Series V-Twin Model Lineup
At the 2019 World of Concrete show in Las Vegas, an international event showcasing leading industry suppliers and dedicated to the commercial concrete and masonry construction industries, Honda today introduced powerful new additions to its legendary GX Series of V-Twin general-purpose commercial engines.
Expanding the lineup are four new Honda V-Twin engines, the iGX700/iGXV700 and iGX800/iGXV800, models that offer commercial construction and turf industry customers versatile power and greater adaptability with excellent fuel efficiency in a compact package. Providing enhanced performance and quality, the engines are equipped with fuel injection technology and an integrated electronic self-tuning regulator (STR) governor that delivers drive-by-wire remote control capability to manage key aspects of engine operation.
The new Honda V-Twin engines, available in both horizontal and vertical shaft configurations, share the same footprint as existing models. The electronic governor allows the engine to regulate power when the load changes for the demanding commercial applications including concrete and construction equipment (power screeds, hydraulic power units, concrete saws, ride-on concrete trowels, vibratory rollers, generators and pressure washers) and commercial turf equipment (zero-turn radius mowers, lawn tractors, garden tractors, utility vehicles, trenchers, stump grinders and chipper/shredders).
Like the current Honda GX630/GXV630 and GX690/GXV690 models, the new iGX700/iGXV700 and iGX800/iGXV800 engines feature cutting-edge design and innovative, technologically advanced elements, including a hemispherical combustion chamber, an integrated cylinder and cylinder head, forged steel connecting rods and a 9.3:1 compression ratio, contributing to high efficiency as well as low noise and vibration. In addition, the integrated cylinder and head eliminate the need for a head gasket, resulting in superior cooling and reliable performance. The integration of electronic fuel injection (EFI, see discussion below), along with the advanced combustion chamber design and the integrated Digital Capacitive Ignition (CDI) with variable timing, results in excellent fuel efficiency and enhanced operation.
“Honda V-Twin engines, part of our legendary family of commercial grade engines, provide durable and flexible power, excellent fuel efficiency, and quiet operation for industry professionals who depend on the longevity of their equipment to get jobs done in high-demand, heavy-duty commercial, construction and rental applications,” said Will Walton, Vice President, Honda Power Equipment. “Beyond these respected Honda attributes, the new iGX700/iGXV700 and iGX800/iGXV800 models expand our V-Twin lineup while offering a host of added benefits, such as versatile power delivery for larger equipment, ease of operation and reliability for contractors, equipment operators, OEMs and Honda dealers and service providers.”
New Honda V-Twin iGX Engines: A Closer Look at How Reliability Meets Intelligence
Integration of Electronic Fuel Injection The Honda iGX700/iGXV700 and iGX800/iGXV800 V-Twin engines are some of the most powerful electronic fuel-injected general-purpose models for sale in the demanding commercial power equipment space. The EFI configuration offers a number of performance enhancements for the new Honda engines, including:
● Efficient Fuel Consumption: Honda V-Twin engines with EFI boast excellent fuel efficiency due, in part, to an electronic control system (ECS, see discussion below) that continually monitors and adjusts the engine’s air/fuel ratio according to variable operating conditions and engine load requirements, maintaining optimal combustion conditions.
● Adaptability and Enhanced Reliability: In addition to optimizing air/fuel ratios, the Honda V-Twin EFI-equipped engines offer improved ignition timing over the complete range of operating speeds and compensate for other factors to continually maintain optimal performance.
● Improved Starting: Honda iGX700/iGXV700 and iGX800/iGXV800 V-Twin engines boast easy starting performance in both hot and cold temperature conditions, such as when the equipment is started cold or temporarily stopped mid-job. The EFI system and high-pressure fuel pump allow for an ideal air/fuel mixture before it is emulsified and vaporized.
Computer-Controlled Intelligence In 2005, Honda introduced the revolutionary, innovative generation of intelligent, computer-controlled iGX general purpose engines that set a new standard for ease of use, fuel efficiency and quiet operation. For the first time in the power equipment industry, engines suited for a wide range of commercial (and residential applications) would feature an integrated electronic control unit (ECU) that delivered complete drive-by-wire remote control capability and controlled key aspects of engine operation. Today, Honda broadens its existing iGX lineup—the iGX270, iGX340 and iGX390—by integrating the ECU architecture into new GX Series V-Twin models. The new iGX700/iGXV700 and iGX800/iGXV800 engines represent the pinnacle of Honda’s general-purpose lineup and serve as an extension of the GX Series commercial grade engines already known for their unparalleled durability, quality and reliability.
Central to the iGX concept on the new V-Twin models is an integrated ECU with a self-tuning regulator (STR) governor system that allows the engine to communicate with the machine it is powering to achieve optimal performance by monitoring key parameters, controlling engine speed and diagnostics. The ECU enables drive-by-wire remote control operation of the engine, and speed of the models can be programmed and varied based on the load and speed requirements of equipment applications. To illustrate, potential new commercial applications and attributes of this technology include: ● pressure washers that idle, then stop, when the user squeezes or releases the trigger handle;* ● water pumps that can be automatically activated based on water level by a remote switch;* ● generators that can automatically start when required and vary engine speed based on electrical draw;* ● lawn mowers that can automatically vary engine speed based on load so the engine does not slow in thick grass. * requires OEM componentry
Because the new Honda V-Twin iGX engines eliminate the need for manual manipulation of the choke and throttle, they also are ideal for rental applications. Additional iGX design features that users will appreciate include a digital ignition system; long-life air filter; automotive-style starter motor; low- pressure and high-pressure fuel pumps; engine temperature monitoring; and parameter-setting ECUs.
Benefiting consumers, Honda iGX technology results in excellent fuel efficiency, low emissions, and low noise through engine speed that can adapt based on power demands.
Communication and Easy Diagnostics As a result of Honda’s adoption of the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) standard J1939 vehicle bus, the recommended practice used for communication and diagnostics among vehicle components, the new Honda V-Twin models offer a standardized method for communication across ECUs.
The new Honda V-Twin models feature a control panel with an LED indicator that informs the user about potential problems with diagnostic trouble codes. This indicator is designed either to stop the engine or alert the operator if any corrective actions need to be taken. These alerts protect and help extend the life of the engine.
Replaceability The new Honda V-Twin models feature high power output in a compact design comparable to the compact base frame footprints of other high-output Honda engines, ranging from the GX630 to the iGX800. The design compatibility minimizes changing time, making it easy for the user to install the new V-Twin models when older engines reach the end of their service lives. The design also allows manufacturers maximum flexibility with current tooling and frames.
The new Honda iGX700/iGXV700 and iGX800/iGXV800 V-Twin Engines bring a new level of performance, value, fuel efficiency, versatility and quiet performance to the commercial marketplace. Now the most powerful general-purpose EFI models offered by Honda, these compact engines are set to deliver complete drive-by-wire remote control capability and adaptability to a host of commercial construction and heavy-duty turf applications. The Honda iGX700/iGXV700 and iGX800/iGXV800 and V-Twin engines will be available nationally later in 2019. All models will carry a 3-year, non-declining warranty. Parts and services will be widely available via the Honda national dealer network.
About Honda Power Equipment Honda Power Equipment, a division of American Honda Motor Co., Inc., markets a complete range of outdoor power equipment, including generators, walk-behind and robotic lawn mowers, pumps, snow blowers, tillers, string trimmers, outboard marine engines and small, general-purpose engines for residential, commercial and rental applications.
Honda is the world’s largest manufacturer of engines for a diverse array of automotive, powersports, marine, aerospace and power equipment products. The company offers a complete line of small, general-purpose engines for industrial, commercial, rental industry, and consumer applications. Honda engines supply smooth and dependable power for thousands of different product applications including pressure washers, lawn mowers, rescue and construction equipment. Additionally, Honda engines are some of the quietest and easiest to start of their kind, even in harsh commercial and construction environments. Such attributes have made Honda engines the popular choice for original equipment manufacturers looking to add value to their own brands.
Follow Honda Power Equipment news and video on:
hondanews.com honda.com powerequipment.honda.com engines.honda.com
YouTube: www.youtube.com/honda
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rentalextampa · 2 years
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The Black Beauty can screed concrete from a 2" slump up to a 9" slump without sinking or riding up, and it compacts and consolidates. Up to 20 feet long Equilateral Triangle screed bars can be driven by the Black Beauty. The Black Beauty is powered by a Honda GX35 1.5 HP engine. Contact Rentalex at (813)971-9990 for a quote on the Black Beauty 9700 HD Concrete Screed.
Learn more about the Black Beauty 9700 HD Concrete Screed here: https://www.rentalex.com/rental_equipment/tampa-concrete-tools-equipment/black-beauty-vibratory-concrete-screed/
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bimoutsourcing · 6 years
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Concrete Finishing Equipments are categorized as follow:
1. Trowel Blade: It is a manually operated concrete finishing tool usually applied in small works like plastering works. It is generally created with wood or plastic or steel and is found in different sizes according to your need. The purpose of trowel blades is to provide a hard polished finish on the surface of concrete, whereas reduces the risk of keeping burnish marks on concrete.
2. Long Handle Float: The standard width of long handle float is 7″ and various lengths are available up to 5 feet. Its provides a smooth finish for the concrete. It is connected with a long handle for the finishing works or big concrete surfaces.
These repairs include the following works :
It is made from high quality tempered flexible steel, the blade also features round ends prevent marking and gouging while creating a smooth surface.
3. Power Trowels: It refers to a light concrete finishing equipment that is applied for the finishing of concrete surfaces. It contains a set of trowels connected with the powerful motor, that rotates at high speed on the concrete surface providing the concrete a nice and smooth finish. It is classified into the following 2 types.
3.1 Ride-on power trowels: In ride on power trowels, operator sits on the machine and drives the machinery for smooth finishing of concrete.
3.2 Walk-behind power trowels: In walk-behind power trowels operator walks behind the machine.
4. Mechanical Tube Finisher: A mechanical tube finisher comprises of single or multiple rotating strike-off/finish tubes setting. The length of the finish tubes should be minimum of 2 ft longer as compared to the necessary width of the concrete surface to be finished. It is normally applied in the pavement finishing works.
5. Vibratory Screed Finisher: A vibratory screed finisher contains a truss frame having a minimum base width of 1 ft. It is attached with mechanical driven eccentric weights or with auxiliary driven pneumatic vibrators for executing vibratory action on the concrete. It is also mostly applied in the pavement finishing works.
6. Tining Machine: Tining is the method of creating consistent transverse grooves in the plastic concrete. It is accomplished when another layer of concrete is to be used on the surface, for making jointing perfect. Tining is accomplished with both hand tining tool or mechanical tining machine.
The tining device applies a texturizing comb with steel tines placed as indicated. The grooves are arranged in the pavement to give extra skid resistance and remove hydroplaning.
A hand tool with steel tines is applied and is necessary to create grooves which adhere to the same requirements as those stated for the grooves developed with the mechanical tining device.
The hand device is suitable for ramps, connections, and other diversified areas where the mechanical tining device can’t be applied.
7. Concrete Edger: Edgers provide a neat rounded edge along the slab boundary to combat chipping and spalling damage once the forms are eliminated. On most floors, edging is not essential except for patios, curbs, sidewalks, and driveways. It offers a firmer, clearer looking edge that has good resistance strength against chipping.
8. Broom: A steel broom is applied to produce a rough and elegant concrete surface. It provides effects by driving the broom texture in different directions.
9. Cove Trowel: A “cove finish,” alias “mag swirl finish,” is gaining popularity for driveways and outdoor areas that require a little bit of extra traction devoid of retaining too much dirt. This trowel contains fine edge on two sides and saw shaped edges on other two sides. By applying the teeth, different patterns are produced.
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jonasjjackson · 6 years
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How to Transform Your Backyard with Pavers
Follow along as Savannah of DIY and design blog Classy Clutter takes you through her backyard paver patio transformation step by step. Read more about the fun, family-friendly backyard makeover below.
How to Transform Your Backyard With Pavers
When we bought our house we knew that the backyard was going to need some major work. Installing patio pavers was at the top of our list of things to do to improve our backyard. We felt we needed our pool area to function better than it was. We needed more lounging space in the pool area. Next, our covered back patio had green outdoor carpet that needed to go. On either side of the patio there were two dirt walkways/planters and in front of the patio was a section of old pavers that were in bad shape. This update made a major difference and I wanted to share how to install patio pavers and how easy installing patio pavers can be.
Before
Before I show you how to install patio pavers this is what our pool area looked like. It was just a big planter box with much more lounge space needed.
After
After we laid the patio pavers and added a few steps this is what our pool area looked like. It functions way better for our family and I love how it all came together.
Patio Before
This is what our covered patio looked like. It was fine, but the carpet was old and coming up in so many different areas.
Patio After
Now our covered patio looks bigger and we’re utilizing the entire space.
How to install Patio Pavers
Now that I have shown you these amazing transformations, I want to show you exactly how you can do your own patio pavers.
Tools and Material:
Shovel
Wheelbarrow
Level
Marker or pencil
Tape measure
4 pound dead blow hammer
Rafter Square
Landscape rake
2×4
Plate compactor ( you can Buy or Rent )
Paver saw ( you can Buy or Rent )
Pavestone Paver Base
Paver sand
Paverstone Taverna 12×8 Pavers
Broom
Step 1: Clear area
We used shovels and rakes to clear the areas where the pavers would be. We also had a few areas that were low and needed fill dirt to bring the grade up to the level that we wanted. On our covered patio, we laid the pavers directly on top of the concrete slab that was already in place after removing the outdoor carpet.
Step 2: Spread Paver base
We used a wheel barrow to move around the paver base to meet the height where we wanted to install the pavers. We then used flat shovels and rakes to spread the paver base at roughly the height and grade we wanted.
Step 3: Screed sand and level
To screed and level the paver base, use a 2×4 or screed rail (like the one shown in the picture above) to spread the paver base, making sure the paver base is sloping away from the house.
Step 4: Compact the base
Once the paver base is in place at roughly the desired grade and height, use a vibratory plate compactor to compact the base so that it becomes firm. You can either buy or rent a plate compactor. We would very lightly spray the paver base with water before running it over with the plate compactor to aid in the compaction. After several passes with the plate compactor, we would add more paver base as needed, screed the paver base again, spray lightly with water, run the plate compactor, and repeat as needed. The goal is to make sure the paver base is solid, slopes away from the house, and is at the desired height.
Step 5: Lay pavers
On our backyard patio we choose to do a Herringbone type pattern. We found different paver patterns on the Pavestone website. We first laid the whole pavers pieces. Our starting point was near the patio door. We laid the pavers slowly at first, making sure all the joints were tight and running square to the area we were covering. Using the straight edge of a level can assist in making sure that repeating paver lines are running straight and true. After all of the whole pavers were laid, we measured and cut the rest of the pavers.
First, we measured the space.
Then we marked the paver.
Then, using a rafter square we drew a nice straight line.
Once the paver is measured and marked, the cuts were easy and effortless using a paver saw we rented from The Home Depot.
Using a dead blow hammer, we tapped the paver into place. Repeat for each cut that needs to be made, paying attention to the orientation of each cut as it relates to the chosen pattern.
Step 6: Fill Joints with Paver Sand
We used paver sand to lock the pavers into place. This step fills the joints of the pavers with sand and gives them a solid and secure feel. We placed the sand on top of the pavers and used a broom to brush sand into the joints.
Step 7: Enjoy!
After completing the pavers, we updated each space with new furniture and decor purchased at The Home Depot.
For the covered patio furniture I went with this beautiful Oak Cliff 4-Piece Metal Outdoor Deep Seating Set that comes with a table, a loveseat, and a set of chairs. We added an extra set of chairs to really maximize the seating area. I chose the gray cushion covers because I feel like they complemented the pavers and this space nicely.
I got these amazing Oak Cliff Metal Outdoor Chaise Lounge chairs with gray cushion covers, and these bright yellow Push Tilt Patio Umbrellas to dress up the space on the upper deck.
On the bottom deck, I chose the Highland Point Fire Pit Conversation Set with Gray Cushions both for chilly nights and for some much needed extra seating when we’re hanging out by the pool.
I have loved how the new patio pavers look and I could not be more happy with how backyard turned out. It was a lot of work, but totally worth it.
Transform your own backyard by installing pavers with the help of The Home Depot. Find all the materials you need to create a paver patio at The Home Depot.
The post How to Transform Your Backyard with Pavers appeared first on The Home Depot Blog.
from Home http://blog.homedepot.com/how-to-transform-your-backyard-with-pavers/ via http://www.rssmix.com/
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dnodes18 · 6 years
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How to Transform Your Backyard with Pavers https://ift.tt/2srAbNw
Follow along as Savannah of DIY and design blog Classy Clutter takes you through her backyard paver patio transformation step by step. Read more about the fun, family-friendly backyard makeover below.
How to Transform Your Backyard With Pavers
When we bought our house we knew that the backyard was going to need some major work. Installing patio pavers was at the top of our list of things to do to improve our backyard. We felt we needed our pool area to function better than it was. We needed more lounging space in the pool area. Next, our covered back patio had green outdoor carpet that needed to go. On either side of the patio there were two dirt walkways/planters and in front of the patio was a section of old pavers that were in bad shape. This update made a major difference and I wanted to share how to install patio pavers and how easy installing patio pavers can be.
Before
Before I show you how to install patio pavers this is what our pool area looked like. It was just a big planter box with much more lounge space needed.
After
After we laid the patio pavers and added a few steps this is what our pool area looked like. It functions way better for our family and I love how it all came together.
Patio Before
This is what our covered patio looked like. It was fine, but the carpet was old and coming up in so many different areas.
Patio After
Now our covered patio looks bigger and we’re utilizing the entire space.
How to install Patio Pavers
Now that I have shown you these amazing transformations, I want to show you exactly how you can do your own patio pavers.
Tools and Material:
Shovel
Wheelbarrow
Level
Marker or pencil
Tape measure
4 pound dead blow hammer
Rafter Square
Landscape rake
2×4
Plate compactor ( you can Buy or Rent )
Paver saw ( you can Buy or Rent )
Pavestone Paver Base
Paver sand
Paverstone Taverna 12×8 Pavers
Broom
Step 1: Clear area
We used shovels and rakes to clear the areas where the pavers would be. We also had a few areas that were low and needed fill dirt to bring the grade up to the level that we wanted. On our covered patio, we laid the pavers directly on top of the concrete slab that was already in place after removing the outdoor carpet.
Step 2: Spread Paver base
We used a wheel barrow to move around the paver base to meet the height where we wanted to install the pavers. We then used flat shovels and rakes to spread the paver base at roughly the height and grade we wanted.
Step 3: Screed sand and level
To screed and level the paver base, use a 2×4 or screed rail (like the one shown in the picture above) to spread the paver base, making sure the paver base is sloping away from the house.
Step 4: Compact the base
Once the paver base is in place at roughly the desired grade and height, use a vibratory plate compactor to compact the base so that it becomes firm. You can either buy or rent a plate compactor. We would very lightly spray the paver base with water before running it over with the plate compactor to aid in the compaction. After several passes with the plate compactor, we would add more paver base as needed, screed the paver base again, spray lightly with water, run the plate compactor, and repeat as needed. The goal is to make sure the paver base is solid, slopes away from the house, and is at the desired height.
Step 5: Lay pavers
On our backyard patio we choose to do a Herringbone type pattern. We found different paver patterns on the Pavestone website. We first laid the whole pavers pieces. Our starting point was near the patio door. We laid the pavers slowly at first, making sure all the joints were tight and running square to the area we were covering. Using the straight edge of a level can assist in making sure that repeating paver lines are running straight and true. After all of the whole pavers were laid, we measured and cut the rest of the pavers.
First, we measured the space.
Then we marked the paver.
Then, using a rafter square we drew a nice straight line.
Once the paver is measured and marked, the cuts were easy and effortless using a paver saw we rented from The Home Depot.
Using a dead blow hammer, we tapped the paver into place. Repeat for each cut that needs to be made, paying attention to the orientation of each cut as it relates to the chosen pattern.
Step 6: Fill Joints with Paver Sand
We used paver sand to lock the pavers into place. This step fills the joints of the pavers with sand and gives them a solid and secure feel. We placed the sand on top of the pavers and used a broom to brush sand into the joints.
Step 7: Enjoy!
After completing the pavers, we updated each space with new furniture and decor purchased at The Home Depot.
For the covered patio furniture I went with this beautiful Oak Cliff 4-Piece Metal Outdoor Deep Seating Set that comes with a table, a loveseat, and a set of chairs. We added an extra set of chairs to really maximize the seating area. I chose the gray cushion covers because I feel like they complemented the pavers and this space nicely.
I got these amazing Oak Cliff Metal Outdoor Chaise Lounge chairs with gray cushion covers, and these bright yellow Push Tilt Patio Umbrellas to dress up the space on the upper deck.
On the bottom deck, I chose the Highland Point Fire Pit Conversation Set with Gray Cushions both for chilly nights and for some much needed extra seating when we’re hanging out by the pool.
I have loved how the new patio pavers look and I could not be more happy with how backyard turned out. It was a lot of work, but totally worth it.
Transform your own backyard by installing pavers with the help of The Home Depot. Find all the materials you need to create a paver patio at The Home Depot.
The post How to Transform Your Backyard with Pavers appeared first on The Home Depot Blog.
Savannah Kokaliares
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lvminh1912 · 7 years
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Để đây...
Bả mastic = skim coat
Ban công = balcony
Bảng khối lượng / Biểu khối lượng = Bill of Quantity (BoQ)
Bê tông lót = lean concrete
Bê tông trộn sẵn = ready mixed concrete
Biện pháp thi công = Method statement
Bó vỉa = curb
Cán vữa  = screeding mortar
Cầu thang = staircase
Cây chống = supporting post
Cổ cột = pedestal
Cọc = pile
Cọc ép = driven pile
Cọc nhồi = bored pile
Cọc xà cừ = timber pile
Công tác chống thấm = water-proofing work
Công tác cốp pha = formwork
Công tác cốt thép = rebar work
Công tác lợp mái = roofing work
Công tác ốp/lát gạch = tiling work
Công tác sơn = painting work
Công tác tô = plastering work
Công tác trần = ceiling work
Công tác xây = brick work
Công tác xây dựng phần hoàn thiện = finishing work
Công tác xây dựng phần thô = civil work
Công trình / Dự án = Project
Cốp pha = formwork
Cột = column
Cốt thép =  rebar
Đà kiềng = tie beam
Đài cọc = pile cap
Dầm = beam
Diềm mái = flashing
Diễn giải = description
Gạch cháy = over-burn brick
Gạch con sâu = interlocking brick
Gạch len tường = skirt tile
Gạch ống = gạch tuynel = hollow brick
Gạch ốp/lát = tile
Gạch thẻ = solid brick
Giàn giáo = scaffolding
Giằng = brace beam
Hầm phân tự hoại/ bể tự hoại 3 ngăn (chứa, lắng, lọc)=  Septic tank consist of 03 compartments (containing, clarifying and filtering)
Hồ dầu = liquid cement
Hoàn thiện = finishing
Hộp gen = riser
Kèo mái  = rafter
Kết cấu = structure
Kết cấu khung sườn BTCT = reinforce concrete structure
Khung xương trần = ceiling frame
Lan can = handrail
Lanh tô = lintel
Mác bê tông = concrete grade
Máy đầm bàn = vibratory plate compactor
Máy đầm dùi=  vibrator cylinder
Móng = foundation = footing
Móng băng = continuous footing
Móng đơn = isolated footing
Ổ khóa = lock
Ô văng = mái đón =  canopy
Ốp gạch = lát gạch = tiling
Sàn = slab
Sân thượng = terrace
Sản xuất và lắp dựng (kết cấu thép) = fabricate and install (steel structure)
Sắt đai = thép đai = stirrup
Sắt hộp = RHS = Rectangle hollow steel
Sắt mũ = thép lớp trên = top layer
Sê nô = máng xối = gutter
Sơn lớp lót = primer
Sơn lớp phủ hoàn thiện = coating
Tấm trần thạch cao = gypsum board
Tấm trần thạch cao chống ẩm = moisture-proof gypsum board
Thành phần cấp phối bê tông = concrete mix proportion
Thép chủ =  sắt chủ = main rebar
Thép định hình = built-up steel
Thép lớp dưới = bottom layer
Tô = trát = plaster
Tời điện= electric winch
Tôn = steel sheet
Tôn mạ màu = color coated steel sheet
Trần chìm = concealed ceiling
Trần nổi = exposed grid ceiling
Trần thạch cao = gypsum board ceiling
Trục = axis
Tường vây = diaphragm wall
Vữa = hồ = mortar
Xà bần = surplus = debris
Xà gồ đỡ = supporting purlin
Xà gồ mái = purlin
English translation
Conceptual Design Drawings
-Detailed Design Drawings : Bản vẽ TK chi tiết  
-Shop Drawings : Bản vẽ Thi công chi tiết-As –built Drawings : Bản vẽ hoàn công-Drawing For Approval : Bản vẽ xin phép-Drawing For Construction : Bản vẽ dùng thi công-Construction Permit : Giấy phép Xây dựng-Master Plan (General Plan): Tổng Mặt bằng-Perspective Drawing : Bản vẽ phối cảnh-Ground Floor : sàn tầng trệt (Anh)-First Floor: (viết tắt 1F.) : sàn lầu (Anh); sàn trệt (Mỹ)- Mezzanine Floor : sàn lửng- 2.5F Plan : mặt bằng sàn 2.5 (sàn lửng giữa tầng 2 & 3)- Flat roof : mái bằng- Slope Roof : mái dốc- Front view Elevation : mặt đứng chính-Side Elevation : mặt đứng hông-Gable wall : tường đầu hồi- Metal sheet Roof : Mái tôn-Thermal insulation layer : lớp cách nhiệt
​-After anchoring : Sau đóng neo- Anchor sliding : Độ tụt neo- Atmospheric corrosion resistant steel : Thép chống rỉ- Bored pile ~ Cast-in-place bored pile : Cọc khoan nhồi-Coupling : Nối thép dự ứng lực-Connection strand by strand : Nối các tao cáp dự ứng lực-Partial prestressing : Dự ứng lực từng phần-Stiffened angles : Thép góc có sườn tăng cường-After anchoring : Sau khi neo xong cốt thép dự ứng lực-Alloy(ed) steel : Thép hợp kim-Anchor sliding : Độ trượt trong mấu neo của đầu cốt thép-Area of reinforcement : Diện tích cốt thép-Atmospheric corrosion resistant steel : Thép chống rỉ do khí quyển- Bar (reinforcing bar): Thanh cốt thép- Beam reinforced in tension and compression :Dầm có cả cốt thép chịu kéo và chịu nén- Beam reinforced in tension only : Dầm chỉ có cốt thép chịu kéo-Before anchoring : Trước khi neo cốt thép dự ứng lực-Bent-up bar : Cốt thép uốn nghiêng lên-Bonded tendon : Cốt thép dự ứng lực có dính bám với bê tông-Bored pile : Cọc khoan nhồi-Bottom lateral: Thanh giằng chéo ở mọc hạ của dàn-Bottom reinforcement : Cốt thép bên dưới (của mặt cắt)- Braced member : Thanh giằng ngang-Bracing : Giằng gió-Carbon steel : Thép các bon (thép than)-Cast steel : Thép đúc-Cast-in-place bored pile : Cọc khoan nhồi đúc tại chỗ-Caupling : Nối cốt thép dự ứng lực-Center spiral : Lõi hình xoắn ốc trong bó sợi thép-Chillid steel : Thép đã tôi-Closure joint : Mối nối hợp long (đoạn hợp long)-Coating: Vật liệu phủ để bảo vệ cốt thép DưL khỏi rỉ hoặc giảm ma sát khi căng- Composite steel and concrete structure : Kết cấu liên hợp thép – bê tông cốt thép ​​
Accessory - Phụ kiện nhà:
Một sản phẩm xây dựng phụ, như cửa, cửa sổ, tấm lấy ánh sáng mái, quạt gió, ..vv. Minh hoạ:
Anchor Bolt Plan - Bản vẽ mặt bằng bulông neo:
Bản vẽ mặt bằng móng nhà cho biết mọi kích thước và tiết diện cần để bố trí chính xác bulông neo, kể cả phần lộ ra bên trên bêtông, phần chôn sâu yêu cầu. Cũng cho biết phản lực cột (độ lớn và phương) và kích thước bản đế.
Anchor Bolts - Bulông neo:
Bulông dùng để neo cấu kiện vào sàn bêtông , móng, hoặc gối đỡ khác. Thường dùng để chỉ các bulông ở chân cột và chân trụ đứng của cửa.
Assembly - Bộ ghép:
Hai hay nhiều bộ phận bắt bulông với nhau
Astragal - Gioăng cửa:
Một tấm uốn được gắn vào một cánh cửa bản lề hoặc cửa đẩy để ngăn bụi và ánh sáng xâm nhập
Auxiliary Loads - Tải trọng phụ thêm:
Mọi tải trọng động lực thay đổi thêm vào các tải trọng cơ bản mà ngôi nhà phải chịu, ví dụ như cầu trục, thiết bị bốc rỡ vật liệu và các tải va chạm.
Back-up Plates - Bản thêm:
Bản phụ thêm trong liên kết để bulông đủ chỗ xiết, để tạo dung sai lắp dựng, hoặc để tăng cường độ.
Base Angle - Thép góc đế:
Thanh thép góc dài liên tục gắn vào bản bêtông hay dầm bậc để giữ các tấm tường.
Base Plate - Bản đế:
Bản gối của cột thay dầm để đặt lên mặt đỡ.
Bay - Gian:
Không gian giữa các đường trục của các cấu kiện chịu lực chính theo phương dọc nhà. Còn gọi là bước khung.
Bead Mastic - Matit cuộn:
Chất bít dưới dạng cuộn, dùng để bít khe nối giữa các tấm mái.
Beam - Dầm:
Cấu kiện nằm ngang chủ yếu chịu mômen uốn.
Bill of Materials - Bản thống kê vật liệu:
Bản liệt kê các bộ phận, dùng để chế tạo, vận chuyển, tiếp nhận và thanh toán.
Bird Screen - Lưới chắn chim:
Lưới thép dùng để ngăn chim không bay vào nhà qua các lỗ quạt gió và lá chớp.
Blind Rivet - Đinh tán nhỏ:
Một thanh chốt nhỏ có mũ và có thân dãn nở được , dùng để liên kết các thanh thép nhỏ. Đặc biệt dùng để bắt các nẹp, máng, v.v. Còn gọi là Đinh tán nhỏ (Pop Rivet).
Brace Grip - Khuyên cáp giằng:
Tao thép mạ được cuốn thành hình dây tóc xoắn để vặn xoắn vào đầu tao cáp làm giằng.
Brace Rods/Cables - Thanh giằng / dây cáp giằng: Thanh thép tròn và dây cáp đặt theo đường chéo trên mái và tường để truyền tải trọng gió xuống móng và để ổn định cho nhà
Braced Bay - Gian có giằng:
Gian có bố trí giằng.
Bracket - Công xôn:
Kết cấu đỡ nhô ra khỏi tường hay cột để liên kết một cấu kiện khác. Ví dụ : công xôn đỡ dầm cầu trục.
Bridge Crane - Cầu trục:
Máy trục di động trên cao, chạy trên ray và dầm cầu trục
Building Codes - Quy chuẩn xây dựng:
Luật lệ thiết lập bởi một cơ quan có thẩm quyền, quy định những yêu cầu tối thiểu cho các mục đích cấp phép, an toàn và công năng như luật lệ phòng cháy, không gian và khoảng cách. Quy chuẩn xây dựng thường có các quy chuẩn thiết kế được công nhận. Ví dụ: UBC - Quy chuẩn xây dựng thống nhất là một Quy chuẩn xây dựng
Building Width - Bề rộng nhà:
Bề rộng theo phương ngang của nhà đo từ mép ngoài đến mép ngoài của các đường chuẩn thép tường biên.
Built-up Section - Tiết diện tổ hợp, Thanh tổ hợp:
Cấu kiện thông thường có tiết diện chữ H, do nhiều bản thép riêng rẽ hàn với nhau
Butt Plate - Bản mặt bích:
Bản tại đầu mặt một cấu kiện , để tì vào một bản tương tự của một cấu kiện khác, để tạo nên liên kết. Dùng cho liên kết chịu mômen. Còn gọi là Bản đỉnh (Cap plate
By-pass Girt - Dầm tường chạy suốt
Dầm tường chạy liên tục dọc mép ngoài của các cột.
By-pass Mounted - Lắp phía ngoài:
Hệ thống dầm được lắp bên ngoài cột và tựa vào cánh ngoài của cột.
C section - Thép chữ C, Thép máng:
Cấu kiện được tạo nguội từ cuộn thép thành hình chữ C.
​Ký hiệuthuật ngữ/nghĩaAAmpereA/CAir ConditioningA/HAfter HoursABAs Built (Hoàn công)AECArchitecture, Engineering, and ConstructionAFLAbove Floor Level (Phía trên cao trình sàn)AFLAbove Finished Level (Phía trên cao độ hoàn thiện)AGLAbove Ground Level (Phía trên Cao độ sàn nền)AHUAir Handling Unit (Thiết bị xử lý khí trung tâm)APPROXApproximately (xấp xỉ, gần đúng)ASAustralian StandardASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information InterchangeATFAlong Top Flange (dọc theo mặt trên cánh dầm)BBasin or BottomBLDGBuildingBNSBusiness Network ServicesBOPBottom of Pipe (đáy ống)BOQBill of Quantities (Bảng Dự toán Khối lượng)BOTBottomBQBendable QualityBSPBritish Standard Pipe (ống theo tiêu chuẩn Anh)BTBath Tub (bồn tắm)BTBoundary Trap
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alatkonstruksi-blog · 8 years
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