#veliko turnovo

[zvetenze]

Kapinovski manastir (Kapinovo monastery), view of complex

Kapinovo, Bulgaria

The Kapinovo monastery, founded in the 13th century, is located near the village of Kapinovo in the municipality of Veliko Tărnovo (Turnovo). The early monastery church, dedicated to Sveta Troica (the Holy Trinity), and other buildings were destroyed when the Ottomans conquered the region in the early 14th century but the complex was restored in the 16th century. The current church, dedicated to Sveti Nikolaj, and the residential complex date from the 19th century when the monastery again became an important center of culture and art. (photo 2000)

[airaglub]

Labour Camps in Bulgaria A Historical Overview

Introduction to Labour Camps

After the establishment of the communist regime in Bulgaria, a series of labour camps were created to detain political opponents and those deemed undesirable by the government. These camps were often harsh, and the conditions were brutal. Below is a list of notable labour camps that operated in Bulgaria during this period.

Early Camps

Zeleni Dol

The first labour camp in Bulgaria after September 9, 1944, was Zeleni Dol, located in the Blagoevgrad region. This camp was established at the request of the Soviet occupying forces. It operated from September 1944 until December 1945, housing 203 people, including German citizens and women married to Bulgarians Bulgaria Private Tours Kazanlak.

Sveti Vratch Station

Another camp, known as Sveti Vratch Station, was set up near the city of Sandanski in January 1945. The details about the conditions in this camp are less documented but were similar to those in other camps.

Camps for Political Prisoners

Kutziyan Mine

The Kutziyan Mine, located near Pernik, operated from October 1945 until the end of 1949. This camp mainly confined counter-revolutionary Russians. In 1948, a large group of supporters of Nikola Petkov, leader of the agrarian party, were also interned here.

“Black Sea” Mine

The “Black Sea” Mine near Bourgas was in operation from January to April 1945. Details about this camp are scarce, but like others, it contributed to the overall oppressive atmosphere of the time.

Bogdanov Dol

Bogdanov Dol, located in the Pernik region, operated from spring 1945 until 1951. This camp also played a role in detaining those considered enemies of the state.

Notable Camps for Women

Boyana Camp

A women’s camp was established in the village of Boyana in the Tutrakan region at the beginning of 1947. This camp, along with others set up during the same year, reflected the regime’s effort to control and punish women who opposed the government.

Veliko Turnovo

Another women’s camp was established on the outskirts of Veliko Turnovo in 1947. These camps were notorious for their poor conditions and harsh treatment.

The Belene Camp

One of the most infamous camps was Belene, established by a Council of Ministers’ Decree on April 27, 1949. This camp was specifically for political opponents of the Communist Party and spread across various Danube river islands. In its first year, it housed 800 inmates, and by 1953, this number had increased to 1,917, with sentences ranging from six months to seven years. Belene was temporarily closed from September 5 to November 5, 1956, but its legacy of suffering remained.

The Lovech Camp

The Lovech camp, notorious for its harsh regime, was established in 1959. It is often referred to as “The Camp of Death.” The first 166 inmates from Belene were transferred to Lovech, where they were forced to work in a nearby stone quarry. Conditions were inhumane, and many prisoners, including intellectuals and artists, suffered extreme abuse. Many died from torture, exhaustion, or were brutally killed.

The history of labour camps in Bulgaria serves as a stark reminder of the oppression faced by many during the communist regime. These camps were not just places of detention; they were sites of suffering and cruelty, reflecting the government’s harsh measures against dissent. Understanding this dark period is crucial for recognizing the importance of human rights and freedom in society today.

[lovesbulgaria]

Labour Camps in Bulgaria A Historical Overview

Introduction to Labour Camps

After the establishment of the communist regime in Bulgaria, a series of labour camps were created to detain political opponents and those deemed undesirable by the government. These camps were often harsh, and the conditions were brutal. Below is a list of notable labour camps that operated in Bulgaria during this period.

Early Camps

Zeleni Dol

The first labour camp in Bulgaria after September 9, 1944, was Zeleni Dol, located in the Blagoevgrad region. This camp was established at the request of the Soviet occupying forces. It operated from September 1944 until December 1945, housing 203 people, including German citizens and women married to Bulgarians Bulgaria Private Tours Kazanlak.

Sveti Vratch Station

Another camp, known as Sveti Vratch Station, was set up near the city of Sandanski in January 1945. The details about the conditions in this camp are less documented but were similar to those in other camps.

Camps for Political Prisoners

Kutziyan Mine

The Kutziyan Mine, located near Pernik, operated from October 1945 until the end of 1949. This camp mainly confined counter-revolutionary Russians. In 1948, a large group of supporters of Nikola Petkov, leader of the agrarian party, were also interned here.

“Black Sea” Mine

The “Black Sea” Mine near Bourgas was in operation from January to April 1945. Details about this camp are scarce, but like others, it contributed to the overall oppressive atmosphere of the time.

Bogdanov Dol

Bogdanov Dol, located in the Pernik region, operated from spring 1945 until 1951. This camp also played a role in detaining those considered enemies of the state.

Notable Camps for Women

Boyana Camp

A women’s camp was established in the village of Boyana in the Tutrakan region at the beginning of 1947. This camp, along with others set up during the same year, reflected the regime’s effort to control and punish women who opposed the government.

Veliko Turnovo

Another women’s camp was established on the outskirts of Veliko Turnovo in 1947. These camps were notorious for their poor conditions and harsh treatment.

The Belene Camp

One of the most infamous camps was Belene, established by a Council of Ministers’ Decree on April 27, 1949. This camp was specifically for political opponents of the Communist Party and spread across various Danube river islands. In its first year, it housed 800 inmates, and by 1953, this number had increased to 1,917, with sentences ranging from six months to seven years. Belene was temporarily closed from September 5 to November 5, 1956, but its legacy of suffering remained.

The Lovech Camp

The Lovech camp, notorious for its harsh regime, was established in 1959. It is often referred to as “The Camp of Death.” The first 166 inmates from Belene were transferred to Lovech, where they were forced to work in a nearby stone quarry. Conditions were inhumane, and many prisoners, including intellectuals and artists, suffered extreme abuse. Many died from torture, exhaustion, or were brutally killed.

The history of labour camps in Bulgaria serves as a stark reminder of the oppression faced by many during the communist regime. These camps were not just places of detention; they were sites of suffering and cruelty, reflecting the government’s harsh measures against dissent. Understanding this dark period is crucial for recognizing the importance of human rights and freedom in society today.

[bulgariafestivals]

Labour Camps in Bulgaria A Historical Overview

Introduction to Labour Camps

After the establishment of the communist regime in Bulgaria, a series of labour camps were created to detain political opponents and those deemed undesirable by the government. These camps were often harsh, and the conditions were brutal. Below is a list of notable labour camps that operated in Bulgaria during this period.

Early Camps

Zeleni Dol

The first labour camp in Bulgaria after September 9, 1944, was Zeleni Dol, located in the Blagoevgrad region. This camp was established at the request of the Soviet occupying forces. It operated from September 1944 until December 1945, housing 203 people, including German citizens and women married to Bulgarians Bulgaria Private Tours Kazanlak.

Sveti Vratch Station

Another camp, known as Sveti Vratch Station, was set up near the city of Sandanski in January 1945. The details about the conditions in this camp are less documented but were similar to those in other camps.

Camps for Political Prisoners

Kutziyan Mine

The Kutziyan Mine, located near Pernik, operated from October 1945 until the end of 1949. This camp mainly confined counter-revolutionary Russians. In 1948, a large group of supporters of Nikola Petkov, leader of the agrarian party, were also interned here.

“Black Sea” Mine

The “Black Sea” Mine near Bourgas was in operation from January to April 1945. Details about this camp are scarce, but like others, it contributed to the overall oppressive atmosphere of the time.

Bogdanov Dol

Bogdanov Dol, located in the Pernik region, operated from spring 1945 until 1951. This camp also played a role in detaining those considered enemies of the state.

Notable Camps for Women

Boyana Camp

A women’s camp was established in the village of Boyana in the Tutrakan region at the beginning of 1947. This camp, along with others set up during the same year, reflected the regime’s effort to control and punish women who opposed the government.

Veliko Turnovo

Another women’s camp was established on the outskirts of Veliko Turnovo in 1947. These camps were notorious for their poor conditions and harsh treatment.

The Belene Camp

One of the most infamous camps was Belene, established by a Council of Ministers’ Decree on April 27, 1949. This camp was specifically for political opponents of the Communist Party and spread across various Danube river islands. In its first year, it housed 800 inmates, and by 1953, this number had increased to 1,917, with sentences ranging from six months to seven years. Belene was temporarily closed from September 5 to November 5, 1956, but its legacy of suffering remained.

The Lovech Camp

The Lovech camp, notorious for its harsh regime, was established in 1959. It is often referred to as “The Camp of Death.” The first 166 inmates from Belene were transferred to Lovech, where they were forced to work in a nearby stone quarry. Conditions were inhumane, and many prisoners, including intellectuals and artists, suffered extreme abuse. Many died from torture, exhaustion, or were brutally killed.

The history of labour camps in Bulgaria serves as a stark reminder of the oppression faced by many during the communist regime. These camps were not just places of detention; they were sites of suffering and cruelty, reflecting the government’s harsh measures against dissent. Understanding this dark period is crucial for recognizing the importance of human rights and freedom in society today.

[bulgariasofia]

Labour Camps in Bulgaria A Historical Overview

Introduction to Labour Camps

After the establishment of the communist regime in Bulgaria, a series of labour camps were created to detain political opponents and those deemed undesirable by the government. These camps were often harsh, and the conditions were brutal. Below is a list of notable labour camps that operated in Bulgaria during this period.

Early Camps

Zeleni Dol

The first labour camp in Bulgaria after September 9, 1944, was Zeleni Dol, located in the Blagoevgrad region. This camp was established at the request of the Soviet occupying forces. It operated from September 1944 until December 1945, housing 203 people, including German citizens and women married to Bulgarians Bulgaria Private Tours Kazanlak.

Sveti Vratch Station

Another camp, known as Sveti Vratch Station, was set up near the city of Sandanski in January 1945. The details about the conditions in this camp are less documented but were similar to those in other camps.

Camps for Political Prisoners

Kutziyan Mine

The Kutziyan Mine, located near Pernik, operated from October 1945 until the end of 1949. This camp mainly confined counter-revolutionary Russians. In 1948, a large group of supporters of Nikola Petkov, leader of the agrarian party, were also interned here.

“Black Sea” Mine

The “Black Sea” Mine near Bourgas was in operation from January to April 1945. Details about this camp are scarce, but like others, it contributed to the overall oppressive atmosphere of the time.

Bogdanov Dol

Bogdanov Dol, located in the Pernik region, operated from spring 1945 until 1951. This camp also played a role in detaining those considered enemies of the state.

Notable Camps for Women

Boyana Camp

A women’s camp was established in the village of Boyana in the Tutrakan region at the beginning of 1947. This camp, along with others set up during the same year, reflected the regime’s effort to control and punish women who opposed the government.

Veliko Turnovo

Another women’s camp was established on the outskirts of Veliko Turnovo in 1947. These camps were notorious for their poor conditions and harsh treatment.

The Belene Camp

One of the most infamous camps was Belene, established by a Council of Ministers’ Decree on April 27, 1949. This camp was specifically for political opponents of the Communist Party and spread across various Danube river islands. In its first year, it housed 800 inmates, and by 1953, this number had increased to 1,917, with sentences ranging from six months to seven years. Belene was temporarily closed from September 5 to November 5, 1956, but its legacy of suffering remained.

The Lovech Camp

The Lovech camp, notorious for its harsh regime, was established in 1959. It is often referred to as “The Camp of Death.” The first 166 inmates from Belene were transferred to Lovech, where they were forced to work in a nearby stone quarry. Conditions were inhumane, and many prisoners, including intellectuals and artists, suffered extreme abuse. Many died from torture, exhaustion, or were brutally killed.

The history of labour camps in Bulgaria serves as a stark reminder of the oppression faced by many during the communist regime. These camps were not just places of detention; they were sites of suffering and cruelty, reflecting the government’s harsh measures against dissent. Understanding this dark period is crucial for recognizing the importance of human rights and freedom in society today.

[bulgariatours]

Labour Camps in Bulgaria A Historical Overview

Introduction to Labour Camps

After the establishment of the communist regime in Bulgaria, a series of labour camps were created to detain political opponents and those deemed undesirable by the government. These camps were often harsh, and the conditions were brutal. Below is a list of notable labour camps that operated in Bulgaria during this period.

Early Camps

Zeleni Dol

The first labour camp in Bulgaria after September 9, 1944, was Zeleni Dol, located in the Blagoevgrad region. This camp was established at the request of the Soviet occupying forces. It operated from September 1944 until December 1945, housing 203 people, including German citizens and women married to Bulgarians Bulgaria Private Tours Kazanlak.

Sveti Vratch Station

Another camp, known as Sveti Vratch Station, was set up near the city of Sandanski in January 1945. The details about the conditions in this camp are less documented but were similar to those in other camps.

Camps for Political Prisoners

Kutziyan Mine

The Kutziyan Mine, located near Pernik, operated from October 1945 until the end of 1949. This camp mainly confined counter-revolutionary Russians. In 1948, a large group of supporters of Nikola Petkov, leader of the agrarian party, were also interned here.

“Black Sea” Mine

The “Black Sea” Mine near Bourgas was in operation from January to April 1945. Details about this camp are scarce, but like others, it contributed to the overall oppressive atmosphere of the time.

Bogdanov Dol

Bogdanov Dol, located in the Pernik region, operated from spring 1945 until 1951. This camp also played a role in detaining those considered enemies of the state.

Notable Camps for Women

Boyana Camp

A women’s camp was established in the village of Boyana in the Tutrakan region at the beginning of 1947. This camp, along with others set up during the same year, reflected the regime’s effort to control and punish women who opposed the government.

Veliko Turnovo

Another women’s camp was established on the outskirts of Veliko Turnovo in 1947. These camps were notorious for their poor conditions and harsh treatment.

The Belene Camp

One of the most infamous camps was Belene, established by a Council of Ministers’ Decree on April 27, 1949. This camp was specifically for political opponents of the Communist Party and spread across various Danube river islands. In its first year, it housed 800 inmates, and by 1953, this number had increased to 1,917, with sentences ranging from six months to seven years. Belene was temporarily closed from September 5 to November 5, 1956, but its legacy of suffering remained.

The Lovech Camp

The Lovech camp, notorious for its harsh regime, was established in 1959. It is often referred to as “The Camp of Death.” The first 166 inmates from Belene were transferred to Lovech, where they were forced to work in a nearby stone quarry. Conditions were inhumane, and many prisoners, including intellectuals and artists, suffered extreme abuse. Many died from torture, exhaustion, or were brutally killed.

The history of labour camps in Bulgaria serves as a stark reminder of the oppression faced by many during the communist regime. These camps were not just places of detention; they were sites of suffering and cruelty, reflecting the government’s harsh measures against dissent. Understanding this dark period is crucial for recognizing the importance of human rights and freedom in society today.

[bgbisera]

Labour Camps in Bulgaria A Historical Overview

Introduction to Labour Camps

After the establishment of the communist regime in Bulgaria, a series of labour camps were created to detain political opponents and those deemed undesirable by the government. These camps were often harsh, and the conditions were brutal. Below is a list of notable labour camps that operated in Bulgaria during this period.

Early Camps

Zeleni Dol

The first labour camp in Bulgaria after September 9, 1944, was Zeleni Dol, located in the Blagoevgrad region. This camp was established at the request of the Soviet occupying forces. It operated from September 1944 until December 1945, housing 203 people, including German citizens and women married to Bulgarians Bulgaria Private Tours Kazanlak.

Sveti Vratch Station

Another camp, known as Sveti Vratch Station, was set up near the city of Sandanski in January 1945. The details about the conditions in this camp are less documented but were similar to those in other camps.

Camps for Political Prisoners

Kutziyan Mine

The Kutziyan Mine, located near Pernik, operated from October 1945 until the end of 1949. This camp mainly confined counter-revolutionary Russians. In 1948, a large group of supporters of Nikola Petkov, leader of the agrarian party, were also interned here.

“Black Sea” Mine

The “Black Sea” Mine near Bourgas was in operation from January to April 1945. Details about this camp are scarce, but like others, it contributed to the overall oppressive atmosphere of the time.

Bogdanov Dol

Bogdanov Dol, located in the Pernik region, operated from spring 1945 until 1951. This camp also played a role in detaining those considered enemies of the state.

Notable Camps for Women

Boyana Camp

A women’s camp was established in the village of Boyana in the Tutrakan region at the beginning of 1947. This camp, along with others set up during the same year, reflected the regime’s effort to control and punish women who opposed the government.

Veliko Turnovo

Another women’s camp was established on the outskirts of Veliko Turnovo in 1947. These camps were notorious for their poor conditions and harsh treatment.

The Belene Camp

One of the most infamous camps was Belene, established by a Council of Ministers’ Decree on April 27, 1949. This camp was specifically for political opponents of the Communist Party and spread across various Danube river islands. In its first year, it housed 800 inmates, and by 1953, this number had increased to 1,917, with sentences ranging from six months to seven years. Belene was temporarily closed from September 5 to November 5, 1956, but its legacy of suffering remained.

The Lovech Camp

The Lovech camp, notorious for its harsh regime, was established in 1959. It is often referred to as “The Camp of Death.” The first 166 inmates from Belene were transferred to Lovech, where they were forced to work in a nearby stone quarry. Conditions were inhumane, and many prisoners, including intellectuals and artists, suffered extreme abuse. Many died from torture, exhaustion, or were brutally killed.

The history of labour camps in Bulgaria serves as a stark reminder of the oppression faced by many during the communist regime. These camps were not just places of detention; they were sites of suffering and cruelty, reflecting the government’s harsh measures against dissent. Understanding this dark period is crucial for recognizing the importance of human rights and freedom in society today.

[bulgariahelp]

Labour Camps in Bulgaria A Historical Overview

Introduction to Labour Camps

After the establishment of the communist regime in Bulgaria, a series of labour camps were created to detain political opponents and those deemed undesirable by the government. These camps were often harsh, and the conditions were brutal. Below is a list of notable labour camps that operated in Bulgaria during this period.

Early Camps

Zeleni Dol

The first labour camp in Bulgaria after September 9, 1944, was Zeleni Dol, located in the Blagoevgrad region. This camp was established at the request of the Soviet occupying forces. It operated from September 1944 until December 1945, housing 203 people, including German citizens and women married to Bulgarians Bulgaria Private Tours Kazanlak.

Sveti Vratch Station

Another camp, known as Sveti Vratch Station, was set up near the city of Sandanski in January 1945. The details about the conditions in this camp are less documented but were similar to those in other camps.

Camps for Political Prisoners

Kutziyan Mine

The Kutziyan Mine, located near Pernik, operated from October 1945 until the end of 1949. This camp mainly confined counter-revolutionary Russians. In 1948, a large group of supporters of Nikola Petkov, leader of the agrarian party, were also interned here.

“Black Sea” Mine

The “Black Sea” Mine near Bourgas was in operation from January to April 1945. Details about this camp are scarce, but like others, it contributed to the overall oppressive atmosphere of the time.

Bogdanov Dol

Bogdanov Dol, located in the Pernik region, operated from spring 1945 until 1951. This camp also played a role in detaining those considered enemies of the state.

Notable Camps for Women

Boyana Camp

A women’s camp was established in the village of Boyana in the Tutrakan region at the beginning of 1947. This camp, along with others set up during the same year, reflected the regime’s effort to control and punish women who opposed the government.

Veliko Turnovo

Another women’s camp was established on the outskirts of Veliko Turnovo in 1947. These camps were notorious for their poor conditions and harsh treatment.

The Belene Camp

One of the most infamous camps was Belene, established by a Council of Ministers’ Decree on April 27, 1949. This camp was specifically for political opponents of the Communist Party and spread across various Danube river islands. In its first year, it housed 800 inmates, and by 1953, this number had increased to 1,917, with sentences ranging from six months to seven years. Belene was temporarily closed from September 5 to November 5, 1956, but its legacy of suffering remained.

The Lovech Camp

The Lovech camp, notorious for its harsh regime, was established in 1959. It is often referred to as “The Camp of Death.” The first 166 inmates from Belene were transferred to Lovech, where they were forced to work in a nearby stone quarry. Conditions were inhumane, and many prisoners, including intellectuals and artists, suffered extreme abuse. Many died from torture, exhaustion, or were brutally killed.

The history of labour camps in Bulgaria serves as a stark reminder of the oppression faced by many during the communist regime. These camps were not just places of detention; they were sites of suffering and cruelty, reflecting the government’s harsh measures against dissent. Understanding this dark period is crucial for recognizing the importance of human rights and freedom in society today.

[bulbulgaria]

Labour Camps in Bulgaria A Historical Overview

Introduction to Labour Camps

After the establishment of the communist regime in Bulgaria, a series of labour camps were created to detain political opponents and those deemed undesirable by the government. These camps were often harsh, and the conditions were brutal. Below is a list of notable labour camps that operated in Bulgaria during this period.

Early Camps

Zeleni Dol

The first labour camp in Bulgaria after September 9, 1944, was Zeleni Dol, located in the Blagoevgrad region. This camp was established at the request of the Soviet occupying forces. It operated from September 1944 until December 1945, housing 203 people, including German citizens and women married to Bulgarians Bulgaria Private Tours Kazanlak.

Sveti Vratch Station

Another camp, known as Sveti Vratch Station, was set up near the city of Sandanski in January 1945. The details about the conditions in this camp are less documented but were similar to those in other camps.

Camps for Political Prisoners

Kutziyan Mine

The Kutziyan Mine, located near Pernik, operated from October 1945 until the end of 1949. This camp mainly confined counter-revolutionary Russians. In 1948, a large group of supporters of Nikola Petkov, leader of the agrarian party, were also interned here.

“Black Sea” Mine

The “Black Sea” Mine near Bourgas was in operation from January to April 1945. Details about this camp are scarce, but like others, it contributed to the overall oppressive atmosphere of the time.

Bogdanov Dol

Bogdanov Dol, located in the Pernik region, operated from spring 1945 until 1951. This camp also played a role in detaining those considered enemies of the state.

Notable Camps for Women

Boyana Camp

A women’s camp was established in the village of Boyana in the Tutrakan region at the beginning of 1947. This camp, along with others set up during the same year, reflected the regime’s effort to control and punish women who opposed the government.

Veliko Turnovo

Another women’s camp was established on the outskirts of Veliko Turnovo in 1947. These camps were notorious for their poor conditions and harsh treatment.

The Belene Camp

One of the most infamous camps was Belene, established by a Council of Ministers’ Decree on April 27, 1949. This camp was specifically for political opponents of the Communist Party and spread across various Danube river islands. In its first year, it housed 800 inmates, and by 1953, this number had increased to 1,917, with sentences ranging from six months to seven years. Belene was temporarily closed from September 5 to November 5, 1956, but its legacy of suffering remained.

The Lovech Camp

The Lovech camp, notorious for its harsh regime, was established in 1959. It is often referred to as “The Camp of Death.” The first 166 inmates from Belene were transferred to Lovech, where they were forced to work in a nearby stone quarry. Conditions were inhumane, and many prisoners, including intellectuals and artists, suffered extreme abuse. Many died from torture, exhaustion, or were brutally killed.

The history of labour camps in Bulgaria serves as a stark reminder of the oppression faced by many during the communist regime. These camps were not just places of detention; they were sites of suffering and cruelty, reflecting the government’s harsh measures against dissent. Understanding this dark period is crucial for recognizing the importance of human rights and freedom in society today.

[foodistanbul]

Turnovo Monuments and Cultural Attractions

House Museum of Emilian Stanev

Located at 20 N. Zlatarski Street, this museum offers a glimpse into the life of the renowned Bulgarian writer Emilian Stanev. The exhibition, housed in his restored home, showcases both traditional and modern ways of life.

The Asenov Dynasty Monument

Situated near the Stambulovia Bridge and InterHotel Veliko Turnovo, this monument pays tribute to the leaders of the war of independence from Byzantium, including Petur & Asen, Kaloyan, and Ivan Asen the Second. Sculpted by Krum Damynov in 1985, it stands as a symbol of Bulgaria’s rich heritage.

Art Gallery with Continuous Exhibition

Adjacent to the Asenov Dynasty Monument, the Art Gallery hosts an ongoing exhibition titled “Veliko Turnovo – Through the Eye of an Artist.” Featuring works by Bulgarian artists, the collection offers diverse impressions of Turnovo and historical events.

Audio Visual Spectacular “Sound & Light”

Presented by the Czech company Art Centrum in the ruins of Tsarevets, this spectacular audiovisual performance combines sound and light to bring history to life. Directed by film director Vulo Radev, the show offers a mesmerizing experience for visitors. For inquiries and bookings, contact the Tourist Information Center at 5 Christo Botev Street Sightseeing Turkey.

Echoes of Turnovo’s Splendor

Nikita Homat: “This city (Turnovo) is the most fortified and beautiful of all the cities of the Balkans. Surrounded by strong walls, washed by the river, built on the top of the hills.” Tzar Kolyan to Pope Innocent III, 1203: “….and to uphold the leader for Patriach of the Holy and Great Church of Turnovo, the First City of the whole of Bulgaria.” Tzar Kolyan’s oath in his communique to the Pope, 1204: “To be given the blessing of the Patriach and granted by order, the city of my Kingdom, Turnovo.” Gregori Tsamblak: “Because he had heard a lot for Turnovo, for its great magnificence, for the strength of its walls, for its beauty and location, hard to attack not only for the walls but its natural defenses, and its great riches and population famous in faith and culture.” Unknown Traveler: “Turnovo in Europe is truly unique by its location, all travelers are amazed by the picturesque scene and the originality of the entire region.”

Turnovo’s monuments and cultural attractions serve as testaments to its rich history and enduring beauty. From museums honoring literary giants to monuments commemorating pivotal moments, Turnovo offers visitors a journey through time, steeped in legend and splendor.

[istanbularttr]

Turnovo Monuments and Cultural Attractions

House Museum of Emilian Stanev

Located at 20 N. Zlatarski Street, this museum offers a glimpse into the life of the renowned Bulgarian writer Emilian Stanev. The exhibition, housed in his restored home, showcases both traditional and modern ways of life.

The Asenov Dynasty Monument

Situated near the Stambulovia Bridge and InterHotel Veliko Turnovo, this monument pays tribute to the leaders of the war of independence from Byzantium, including Petur & Asen, Kaloyan, and Ivan Asen the Second. Sculpted by Krum Damynov in 1985, it stands as a symbol of Bulgaria’s rich heritage.

Art Gallery with Continuous Exhibition

Adjacent to the Asenov Dynasty Monument, the Art Gallery hosts an ongoing exhibition titled “Veliko Turnovo – Through the Eye of an Artist.” Featuring works by Bulgarian artists, the collection offers diverse impressions of Turnovo and historical events.

Audio Visual Spectacular “Sound & Light”

Presented by the Czech company Art Centrum in the ruins of Tsarevets, this spectacular audiovisual performance combines sound and light to bring history to life. Directed by film director Vulo Radev, the show offers a mesmerizing experience for visitors. For inquiries and bookings, contact the Tourist Information Center at 5 Christo Botev Street Sightseeing Turkey.

Echoes of Turnovo’s Splendor

Nikita Homat: “This city (Turnovo) is the most fortified and beautiful of all the cities of the Balkans. Surrounded by strong walls, washed by the river, built on the top of the hills.” Tzar Kolyan to Pope Innocent III, 1203: “….and to uphold the leader for Patriach of the Holy and Great Church of Turnovo, the First City of the whole of Bulgaria.” Tzar Kolyan’s oath in his communique to the Pope, 1204: “To be given the blessing of the Patriach and granted by order, the city of my Kingdom, Turnovo.” Gregori Tsamblak: “Because he had heard a lot for Turnovo, for its great magnificence, for the strength of its walls, for its beauty and location, hard to attack not only for the walls but its natural defenses, and its great riches and population famous in faith and culture.” Unknown Traveler: “Turnovo in Europe is truly unique by its location, all travelers are amazed by the picturesque scene and the originality of the entire region.”

Turnovo’s monuments and cultural attractions serve as testaments to its rich history and enduring beauty. From museums honoring literary giants to monuments commemorating pivotal moments, Turnovo offers visitors a journey through time, steeped in legend and splendor.

[terezabg]

Legends and Museums of Turnovo

Origins of the Name Turnovo

Byzantine chronicles from the 12th century mention the city under various names like Trunovu, Triwvu, Turnov, Trinovu, shedding light on its semantic origins. While some theories suggest derivations from Latin for “towers” or “the three ships,” the widely accepted version traces back to the Great Bulgarian word “turun,” signifying a leader or knaz, thus denoting Turnovo as the residence of a leader.

Preserving the Cultural Tapestry

Exposition “Veliko Turnovo-the capital of The Second Bulgarian Kingdom”

Located at 2 Ivanka Boteva Street, this museum building, designed by architects A. Damianov and V. Hashanov in 1939-1945, showcases a rich array of artifacts. The first hall features significant prehistoric heritage from the Turnovo region, while the second hall exhibits materials from Roman towns like Nikopolis ad Istrum and Nove, including equipment, materials, and ceramics. The main exhibition hall presents cultural artifacts and art from the Middle Ages, offering insights into architectural details, ceramics, coins, jewelry, and more from The Second Bulgarian Kingdom Private Turkey Tours.

Serafkinata Kushta

Situated at 88 Gurko Street, this museum offers exhibitions depicting city life, attire, and interiors across different periods.

The Bird House of Petko Ratchev Slaveikov

Located at 15 Dragoman Street in the old town, this house has been meticulously restored to reflect the period’s style. Documents and photos on display provide a glimpse into the life and times of the renowned writer Petko Ratchev Slaveikov.

Exhibition of Modern History

Found on Suedinenie Street, this exhibition provides insights into contemporary history.

House of Leon Philipov

Situated at 11 Kefalov Street, this exhibition showcases the works of Leon Philipov, a dedicated member of the Archaeological Society, featuring sketches, drawings, and photos of Turnovo’s monuments.

Through legends steeped in history and museums preserving the city’s cultural tapestry, Turnovo emerges as a treasure trove of heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into its rich past and vibrant present. These institutions not only preserve artifacts but also serve as gateways to understanding the city’s multifaceted identity.

[airaglub]

Labour Camps in Bulgaria A Historical Overview

Introduction to Labour Camps

After the establishment of the communist regime in Bulgaria, a series of labour camps were created to detain political opponents and those deemed undesirable by the government. These camps were often harsh, and the conditions were brutal. Below is a list of notable labour camps that operated in Bulgaria during this period.

Early Camps

Zeleni Dol

The first labour camp in Bulgaria after September 9, 1944, was Zeleni Dol, located in the Blagoevgrad region. This camp was established at the request of the Soviet occupying forces. It operated from September 1944 until December 1945, housing 203 people, including German citizens and women married to Bulgarians Bulgaria Private Tours Kazanlak.

Sveti Vratch Station

Another camp, known as Sveti Vratch Station, was set up near the city of Sandanski in January 1945. The details about the conditions in this camp are less documented but were similar to those in other camps.

Camps for Political Prisoners

Kutziyan Mine

The Kutziyan Mine, located near Pernik, operated from October 1945 until the end of 1949. This camp mainly confined counter-revolutionary Russians. In 1948, a large group of supporters of Nikola Petkov, leader of the agrarian party, were also interned here.

“Black Sea” Mine

The “Black Sea” Mine near Bourgas was in operation from January to April 1945. Details about this camp are scarce, but like others, it contributed to the overall oppressive atmosphere of the time.

Bogdanov Dol

Bogdanov Dol, located in the Pernik region, operated from spring 1945 until 1951. This camp also played a role in detaining those considered enemies of the state.

Notable Camps for Women

Boyana Camp

A women’s camp was established in the village of Boyana in the Tutrakan region at the beginning of 1947. This camp, along with others set up during the same year, reflected the regime’s effort to control and punish women who opposed the government.

Veliko Turnovo

Another women’s camp was established on the outskirts of Veliko Turnovo in 1947. These camps were notorious for their poor conditions and harsh treatment.

The Belene Camp

One of the most infamous camps was Belene, established by a Council of Ministers’ Decree on April 27, 1949. This camp was specifically for political opponents of the Communist Party and spread across various Danube river islands. In its first year, it housed 800 inmates, and by 1953, this number had increased to 1,917, with sentences ranging from six months to seven years. Belene was temporarily closed from September 5 to November 5, 1956, but its legacy of suffering remained.

The Lovech Camp

The Lovech camp, notorious for its harsh regime, was established in 1959. It is often referred to as “The Camp of Death.” The first 166 inmates from Belene were transferred to Lovech, where they were forced to work in a nearby stone quarry. Conditions were inhumane, and many prisoners, including intellectuals and artists, suffered extreme abuse. Many died from torture, exhaustion, or were brutally killed.

The history of labour camps in Bulgaria serves as a stark reminder of the oppression faced by many during the communist regime. These camps were not just places of detention; they were sites of suffering and cruelty, reflecting the government’s harsh measures against dissent. Understanding this dark period is crucial for recognizing the importance of human rights and freedom in society today.

[lovesbulgaria]

Labour Camps in Bulgaria A Historical Overview

Introduction to Labour Camps

After the establishment of the communist regime in Bulgaria, a series of labour camps were created to detain political opponents and those deemed undesirable by the government. These camps were often harsh, and the conditions were brutal. Below is a list of notable labour camps that operated in Bulgaria during this period.

Early Camps

Zeleni Dol

The first labour camp in Bulgaria after September 9, 1944, was Zeleni Dol, located in the Blagoevgrad region. This camp was established at the request of the Soviet occupying forces. It operated from September 1944 until December 1945, housing 203 people, including German citizens and women married to Bulgarians Bulgaria Private Tours Kazanlak.

Sveti Vratch Station

Another camp, known as Sveti Vratch Station, was set up near the city of Sandanski in January 1945. The details about the conditions in this camp are less documented but were similar to those in other camps.

Camps for Political Prisoners

Kutziyan Mine

The Kutziyan Mine, located near Pernik, operated from October 1945 until the end of 1949. This camp mainly confined counter-revolutionary Russians. In 1948, a large group of supporters of Nikola Petkov, leader of the agrarian party, were also interned here.

“Black Sea” Mine

The “Black Sea” Mine near Bourgas was in operation from January to April 1945. Details about this camp are scarce, but like others, it contributed to the overall oppressive atmosphere of the time.

Bogdanov Dol

Bogdanov Dol, located in the Pernik region, operated from spring 1945 until 1951. This camp also played a role in detaining those considered enemies of the state.

Notable Camps for Women

Boyana Camp

A women’s camp was established in the village of Boyana in the Tutrakan region at the beginning of 1947. This camp, along with others set up during the same year, reflected the regime’s effort to control and punish women who opposed the government.

Veliko Turnovo

Another women’s camp was established on the outskirts of Veliko Turnovo in 1947. These camps were notorious for their poor conditions and harsh treatment.

The Belene Camp

One of the most infamous camps was Belene, established by a Council of Ministers’ Decree on April 27, 1949. This camp was specifically for political opponents of the Communist Party and spread across various Danube river islands. In its first year, it housed 800 inmates, and by 1953, this number had increased to 1,917, with sentences ranging from six months to seven years. Belene was temporarily closed from September 5 to November 5, 1956, but its legacy of suffering remained.

The Lovech Camp

The Lovech camp, notorious for its harsh regime, was established in 1959. It is often referred to as “The Camp of Death.” The first 166 inmates from Belene were transferred to Lovech, where they were forced to work in a nearby stone quarry. Conditions were inhumane, and many prisoners, including intellectuals and artists, suffered extreme abuse. Many died from torture, exhaustion, or were brutally killed.

The history of labour camps in Bulgaria serves as a stark reminder of the oppression faced by many during the communist regime. These camps were not just places of detention; they were sites of suffering and cruelty, reflecting the government’s harsh measures against dissent. Understanding this dark period is crucial for recognizing the importance of human rights and freedom in society today.

[bulgariafestivals]

Labour Camps in Bulgaria A Historical Overview

Introduction to Labour Camps

After the establishment of the communist regime in Bulgaria, a series of labour camps were created to detain political opponents and those deemed undesirable by the government. These camps were often harsh, and the conditions were brutal. Below is a list of notable labour camps that operated in Bulgaria during this period.

Early Camps

Zeleni Dol

The first labour camp in Bulgaria after September 9, 1944, was Zeleni Dol, located in the Blagoevgrad region. This camp was established at the request of the Soviet occupying forces. It operated from September 1944 until December 1945, housing 203 people, including German citizens and women married to Bulgarians Bulgaria Private Tours Kazanlak.

Sveti Vratch Station

Another camp, known as Sveti Vratch Station, was set up near the city of Sandanski in January 1945. The details about the conditions in this camp are less documented but were similar to those in other camps.

Camps for Political Prisoners

Kutziyan Mine

The Kutziyan Mine, located near Pernik, operated from October 1945 until the end of 1949. This camp mainly confined counter-revolutionary Russians. In 1948, a large group of supporters of Nikola Petkov, leader of the agrarian party, were also interned here.

“Black Sea” Mine

The “Black Sea” Mine near Bourgas was in operation from January to April 1945. Details about this camp are scarce, but like others, it contributed to the overall oppressive atmosphere of the time.

Bogdanov Dol

Bogdanov Dol, located in the Pernik region, operated from spring 1945 until 1951. This camp also played a role in detaining those considered enemies of the state.

Notable Camps for Women

Boyana Camp

A women’s camp was established in the village of Boyana in the Tutrakan region at the beginning of 1947. This camp, along with others set up during the same year, reflected the regime’s effort to control and punish women who opposed the government.

Veliko Turnovo

Another women’s camp was established on the outskirts of Veliko Turnovo in 1947. These camps were notorious for their poor conditions and harsh treatment.

The Belene Camp

One of the most infamous camps was Belene, established by a Council of Ministers’ Decree on April 27, 1949. This camp was specifically for political opponents of the Communist Party and spread across various Danube river islands. In its first year, it housed 800 inmates, and by 1953, this number had increased to 1,917, with sentences ranging from six months to seven years. Belene was temporarily closed from September 5 to November 5, 1956, but its legacy of suffering remained.

The Lovech Camp

The Lovech camp, notorious for its harsh regime, was established in 1959. It is often referred to as “The Camp of Death.” The first 166 inmates from Belene were transferred to Lovech, where they were forced to work in a nearby stone quarry. Conditions were inhumane, and many prisoners, including intellectuals and artists, suffered extreme abuse. Many died from torture, exhaustion, or were brutally killed.

The history of labour camps in Bulgaria serves as a stark reminder of the oppression faced by many during the communist regime. These camps were not just places of detention; they were sites of suffering and cruelty, reflecting the government’s harsh measures against dissent. Understanding this dark period is crucial for recognizing the importance of human rights and freedom in society today.

[bulgariasofia]

Labour Camps in Bulgaria A Historical Overview

Introduction to Labour Camps

After the establishment of the communist regime in Bulgaria, a series of labour camps were created to detain political opponents and those deemed undesirable by the government. These camps were often harsh, and the conditions were brutal. Below is a list of notable labour camps that operated in Bulgaria during this period.

Early Camps

Zeleni Dol

The first labour camp in Bulgaria after September 9, 1944, was Zeleni Dol, located in the Blagoevgrad region. This camp was established at the request of the Soviet occupying forces. It operated from September 1944 until December 1945, housing 203 people, including German citizens and women married to Bulgarians Bulgaria Private Tours Kazanlak.

Sveti Vratch Station

Another camp, known as Sveti Vratch Station, was set up near the city of Sandanski in January 1945. The details about the conditions in this camp are less documented but were similar to those in other camps.

Camps for Political Prisoners

Kutziyan Mine

The Kutziyan Mine, located near Pernik, operated from October 1945 until the end of 1949. This camp mainly confined counter-revolutionary Russians. In 1948, a large group of supporters of Nikola Petkov, leader of the agrarian party, were also interned here.

“Black Sea” Mine

The “Black Sea” Mine near Bourgas was in operation from January to April 1945. Details about this camp are scarce, but like others, it contributed to the overall oppressive atmosphere of the time.

Bogdanov Dol

Bogdanov Dol, located in the Pernik region, operated from spring 1945 until 1951. This camp also played a role in detaining those considered enemies of the state.

Notable Camps for Women

Boyana Camp

A women’s camp was established in the village of Boyana in the Tutrakan region at the beginning of 1947. This camp, along with others set up during the same year, reflected the regime’s effort to control and punish women who opposed the government.

Veliko Turnovo

Another women’s camp was established on the outskirts of Veliko Turnovo in 1947. These camps were notorious for their poor conditions and harsh treatment.

The Belene Camp

One of the most infamous camps was Belene, established by a Council of Ministers’ Decree on April 27, 1949. This camp was specifically for political opponents of the Communist Party and spread across various Danube river islands. In its first year, it housed 800 inmates, and by 1953, this number had increased to 1,917, with sentences ranging from six months to seven years. Belene was temporarily closed from September 5 to November 5, 1956, but its legacy of suffering remained.

The Lovech Camp

The Lovech camp, notorious for its harsh regime, was established in 1959. It is often referred to as “The Camp of Death.” The first 166 inmates from Belene were transferred to Lovech, where they were forced to work in a nearby stone quarry. Conditions were inhumane, and many prisoners, including intellectuals and artists, suffered extreme abuse. Many died from torture, exhaustion, or were brutally killed.

The history of labour camps in Bulgaria serves as a stark reminder of the oppression faced by many during the communist regime. These camps were not just places of detention; they were sites of suffering and cruelty, reflecting the government’s harsh measures against dissent. Understanding this dark period is crucial for recognizing the importance of human rights and freedom in society today.