#timber stringers

[ramosreport]

Roof Extensions New York Ideas for a medium-sized craftsman backyard deck renovation that includes an addition to the roof

[typocode]

Roof Extensions (New York)

[ltwilliammowett]

Wreck of the carrack Mary Rose, built by unknown in 1511 and lost in 1545

Mary Rose was carvel-built with twenty heavy and sixty light guns comprising a mixture of muzzle-loading cast bronze and breech-loading cast iron guns. With a complement of some 500 men, she was built for Henry VIII and named for his sister, Mary. The first of her name in the British fleet, she took part in Henry’s first (1512-1514) and second French Wars (1522-1525), always as the flagship of the Lord High Admiral - his favourite warship. Her tonnage changed from some 600 tons in 1512 to 700 tons at the time of her sinking. The portion of the ship that was recovered is estimated to be equal to some 280 tons. The ship appears to have had a hold and four principal decks, the orlop, the main, the upper and the forecastle, although the latter might have had more than one deck.

The keel is constructed from three pieces of elm, scarfed together and bolted to the oak keelson, also in three sections and which sits on top of the floor timbers, with the main mast step acting as the central sector. Just aft of the mast step, by the keelson, there is a circular hole to make room for the lower end of the pump. The majority of the frames do not appear to be attached to the floor timbers or to each other but are held in place by the longitudinal stringers, and the outer planking of the hull, in oak, is fastened through the frames, stringers and ceiling planking by hand-cut wooden treenails, which have been hammered into pre-drilled holes and might be up to a metre in length. The ship underwent two major refits, the first in Portsmouth in 1527-28 which required the construction of a new dock, and a later one in about 1536, when it is assumed her burden was increased to 700 tons.

The ship was to some extent re-built at this time, to give her a complete lower deck of guns with hinged ports, almost the first British warship to be so equipped. A considerable degree of extra strengthening was added to the vessel and the evidence from dendrochronology strongly suggests that several riders, transom knees, and diagonal and vertical braces were inserted during these two refits, presumably to support new and heavier guns.

In 1544-45, Mary Rose was active in Henry’s third French war. When leading the advance against a much larger French invasion fleet off Portsmouth on 19 July 1545, possibly arising from a simple ship-handling miscalculation, she appears to have been caught by a flaw of wind. Late in the day she tried to tack and was swamped through her lower deck gun ports, sinking in some forty feet of water in a very short space of time with the loss of virtually her whole ship’s company of nearly 500 men.

[zvetenze]

Kuća Jurinac, stair to living areas above

Brest Pokupski, Croatia

Covered wooden stairways lead to the upper level living quarters of the čardak dwellings of the Turopolje and Pokuplje regions, a distinguishing feature of this vernacular building type. The two timber stair stringers were notched to accept the wooden treads and a rail set on the outer stringer to give additional shelter during inclement weather. The house was uninhabited and deteriorating in 1988, but planned for eventual restoration as a folk museum. (photo 1988)

[independentartistbuzz]

Singer-Songwriter Mike Evin Shares “Dancing To Sir Duke,” a Celebratory Ode to Music’s Healing Power

For over 15 years, with his heart on his sleeve, Mike Evin has been writing immediate and disarming piano pop songs with adventurous melodies that live inside you. Joyful new single, “Dancing To Sir Duke,” encapsulates the wide-eyed spirit of his music and comes in tandem with the announcement of his 7th album, Something Stirs When You Sing, out August 23rd. 

Produced by Chris Stringer (Timber Timbre, Abigail Lapell), “Dancing To Sir Duke” is vibrant, soul-infused and chock full of handclaps and doo-wop vocals. The song is inspired by his childhood days discovering music on his Fisher Price record player. 

I’m a big fan of using an evocative title as a starting point for writing a song. This title felt like it could be a painting or photograph. The chorus came pretty quickly, and it felt amazing - I knew I had something. But it took a year for the rest of the song to reveal itself to me. I had many versions on the go. It took a lot of patience to wait and get the song boiled down to its essence. 

[timberpal]

Understanding The Diversity Of Pallet Types In Ingleburn

In the bustling logistics hub of Ingleburn, pallets play a pivotal role in the seamless movement of goods. As businesses strive for efficiency, it's essential to understand the diverse range of pallet types available. From traditional wooden pallets to innovative designs, each type serves a unique purpose in the intricate dance of supply chain logistics. Let's explore the various types of Pallets in Ingleburn's vibrant industrial landscape making its wave.

Block Pallets

Block pallets, distinguished by their solid, square-shaped blocks supporting the pallet deck, are prevalent in Ingleburn's logistics. These pallets provide excellent stability and are favored for heavy-duty applications. The blocks, usually made of wood or plastic, offer robust support, making block pallets ideal for carrying substantial loads without the risk of structural failure.

Stringer Pallets

Stringer pallets are characterised by their stringer boards, usually two or three parallel pieces of timber or other materials, running lengthwise between the top and bottom deck boards. In Ingleburn, businesses often opt for stringer pallets due to their simplicity and cost-effectiveness. These pallets are particularly suitable for lighter loads and are commonly used in industries where cost efficiency is paramount.

Plastic Pallets

With a rising emphasis on sustainability, plastic pallets are gaining traction in Ingleburn's logistics scene. These pallets, made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or other recyclable materials, offer durability and resistance to moisture and pests. Plastic pallets are reusable and contribute to a reduction in overall environmental impact, aligning with the growing trend of eco-friendly logistics solutions.

Presswood Pallets

Ingleburn businesses are increasingly turning to presswood pallets to reduce weight and promote sustainability. These pallets are crafted from compressed wood particles, creating a lightweight yet sturdy option for transporting goods. Presswood pallets are an excellent choice for industries where weight considerations impact shipping costs, and their composition makes them ISPM 15 exempt.

Steel Pallets

For extreme durability and longevity, steel pallets have found a niche in Ingleburn's heavy-duty industries. These pallets are resistant to weather, pests, and corrosion, making them ideal for outdoor storage and transportation. While they may be heavier than their wooden or plastic counterparts, steel pallets excel in applications where strength and resilience are non-negotiable.

Drum Pallets

In industries dealing with hasardous materials or liquids, drum pallets are indispensable. These specialised pallets feature containment areas to prevent spills and ensure safe storage and transportation of drums. In Ingleburn, where chemical and pharmaceutical industries thrive, drum pallets play a crucial role in adhering to safety regulations.

Double-Face Pallets

Double-face pallets, with deck boards on both the top and bottom, offer enhanced stability and flexibility. In Ingleburn's dynamic logistics environment, these pallets are well-suited for operations where items must be stacked securely. They facilitate two-way entry for forklifts and pallet jacks, allowing efficient handling and storage in busy warehouses.

The diverse array of pallet types in Ingleburn reflects the dynamic nature of the logistics landscape. From traditional wooden pallets to innovative materials and designs, businesses in this thriving industrial hub have many options. As the demand for efficiency, sustainability, and safety continues to shape the logistics sector, understanding the distinct characteristics of each pallet type becomes essential for businesses seeking to optimise their supply chain operations in Ingleburn.

[marketingwithmsn]

Construction sawn timber is made from pine and spruce from our region. It can be double-cut planks, rafters, purlins and various timbers (posts, columns, crossbars, stringers, beams, floor joists, etc.)

[inspectr12]

Building Inspection Standard Checklist

Building Interior

Inspection items/parts

Inspection areas (fields)

Example and/or inspection consideration

Ceilings 

Sagging 

Nails popping 

Defective lining 

Lath and plaster key damage Fibrous plaster scrimming/grouting/strapping Cracking 

Dampness and damp damage

Walls 

Bulging 

Nails popping 

Defective lining 

Cracking 

Dampness and damp damage Distortion, verticality 

Drummy plaster and render

Timber floors

Damage 

Decay 

Out of level 

Dampness and damp damage 

Floor movement such as spring and bounce

Concrete floors

Cracking 

Surface damage 

Out of level 

Dampness and damp damage

Timber windows

Putty 

Broken or cracked glass 

Sash operation 

Sash fittings and hardware 

Water staining 

Decaying frames and sashes

Metal-framed windows

Glazing seals 

Broken or cracked glass 

Sash operation 

Sash fittings and hardware 

Water staining and corrosion

Doors and frames

Binding doors 

Defective door hardware 

Corroded or decaying frames Damaged doors 

Loose or badly fitting doors

Kitchen

Bench top

Lifting or delamination Damage 

Water damage

Cupboards 

Water damage 

Operation of doors and drawers

Sink/taps

Chips, cracks, leaking, etc. Water supply to be turned on, and taps operated

Tiles

Drummy 

Cracked 

Loose, missing 

Grouting and sealant

Bathroom, WC, ensuite

Cistern and pan

Cracking 

Leaking 

Installation and stability Water supply to be turned on and the cistern flushed Bidet

Bidet

Cracking 

Leaking 

Installation and stability Water supply to be turned on and the cistern flushed Bidet

Taps

Leaking

Water supply to be turned on and operated

Tiles 

Drummy

Cracked 

Loose 

Grouting and sealant 

Bath

Damage 

Adequately sealed and properly recessed at the junction with wall

Shower 

Visual signs of leakage Screen 

Broken glass 

Water supply to be turned on and the shower operated

Vanity 

Damage 

Doors and drawers

Washbasin

Damage 

Loose 

Waste/trap 

Water supply to be turned on and taps operated 

Ventilation 

Mirrors

Cracking Edging 

Laundry

Taps

Operation 

Leaking 

Water hammer (water supply to be turned on and taps operated) 

Tubs/cabinet

Condition

Tiles

Drummy 

Cracked 

Loose 

Grouting and sealant 

Ventilation

Stairs

Stringer 

Handrails/balusters 

Newel posts 

Treads and risers

All

Damp problems

Rising 

Falling 

Condensation 

[msnbrothers]

Construction sawn timber is made from pine and spruce from our region. It can be double-cut planks, rafters, purlins and various timbers (posts, columns, crossbars, stringers, beams, floor joists, etc.)

[swiftplasticpallets-blog]

Types And Benefits Of Spill Containment Pallet

Spill Containment Pallet is the necessity, if your company transports dangerous substances like oils, fuels, and chemicals, you know the harm a leak may provide and how vital spill management and containment are. In early December 2020, 9 News reported an accident involving a truck in Sydney’s south. The incident resulted in the flow of up to 500 liters of petrol and oil. The incident brought down a neighbouring power pole, and a minor fire was started nearby. This illustration shows how risky it is to work around toxic liquids and how crucial it is to transport hazardous liquids throughout the nation using spill-proof pallets.

Let’s examine the intricacies of spill containment pallets and the advantages they provide in more detail. Understanding these items’ characteristics can help you know how valuable they are to your business.

Types of Pallets

Roto-molded pallets: 

Rotational molding creates roto-molded pallets, available in conventional sizes and affordable options. Steel frames can strengthen them to boost their load-bearing capability. Industries where cleanliness is essential utilize roto-molded pallets.

Injection-molded pallets:

Flat pallets in conventional sizes and colors are available as injection-molded pallets. Forklifts, loaders, or jacks can easily move them, and they serve to raise things during transit. HDPE injection-molded pallets are corrosion-free, recyclable, and long-lasting.

Block pallets: 

Pallets made of blocks may be raised in all four directions. Twelve columns support the top deck, and a lower tier may or may not exist. Block pallets of wood, plastic, or metal offer exceptional handling efficiency.

Stringer pallets: 

Over block pallets, stringer pallets provide more stability. Additional support is provided by two boards that run on opposite ends of the pallet between the top and bottom decks. However, This limitation only allows stringer pallets to be raised from two open sides. Four-way stringer pallets, thanks to a notch cut in the stringer, enable forklifts to pick them up.

Double-face pallet: 

Typically, pallets only have a top deck. You can use both sides of a double-face pallet, which has a top and bottom deck. They are robust and suitable for use in demanding jobs.

Spill Containment Pallet Benefits Your Business and the Environment

Utilizing our bunded spill pallets is advantageous for your company, as we’ve already established, and it reduces costs and better safeguards your personnel and goods. Bunded pallets are drum spill containment devices intended to capture any drips or leaks from goods kept on top of them. However, the additional protection that these goods provide for the environment is yet another advantage.

When carrying a poisonous or hazardous liquid, if it leaks or spills onto the ground, it can cause significant harm to the surrounding ecosystem. If these pollutants get up in locations like water reservoirs, the surrounding plant life, wildlife, and even human populations might all suffer. Our bunded spill pallets safeguard the environment and the people who live nearby by capturing harmful pollutants before they reach the ecosystem.

The use of plastic in constructing pallets rather than wood positively affects the environment. The former may appear more environmentally friendly, but this is no longer the case. Forests suffer a great deal as a result of the production of wooden pallets. According to Range International, the production of wooden pallets uses over 40% of the world’s total timber supply. It implies that wooden pallets are disproportionately impacting the world’s continuous deforestation, which we might prevent if more businesses switched to plastic pallets.

Wood is far more difficult to recycle than plastic, which is another advantage plastic has over wood in terms of the environment. Wooden pallets are more likely to become contaminated by the contents they transport because of their porous nature. Additionally, they frequently mix with other materials like nails, making recycling more challenging.

Pallet manufacturers and recyclers widely seek our pallets for their strength, resilience, and resistance to moisture. There is such high demand for the material that many businesses are ready to pay for old pallets. This indicates that it is theoretically possible to earn money while recycling your old pallets. Some companies provide free pallet pickup and reimbursement for recycled pallets as an extra service to their clients.

Lastly, plastic pallets may be made from recycled and reused materials, reducing the amount of garbage that enters the globe. They are also substantially sturdy and long-lasting. Because of their durability, they don’t undergo the same high rate of production, acquisition, and trash that wooden pallets do.

When taking all the factors above into account and considering your company’s environmental policy, the only logical conclusion is to use plastic pallets for your shipping needs.

What Sectors Ought to Use Bunded Spill Containment Pallet?

A bunded pallet is advantageous for any liquid transport. Even when the compounds included are not hazardous in and of themselves, spills and leaks can pose a safety issue. Bunded pallets are particularly beneficial for 

Oil shipments

hazardous substances

flammable substances

prescription liquids

food and drink deliveries

What Effect Can Spill Containment Pallet Have In This Case?

Look no further than the selection from the leading manufacturer of pallets if you’re searching for a trustworthy transport solution with a good spill control reputation. The pallet must provide a reliable solution for your hazardous liquid transportation and comply with all international spill control laws.

The drum spill containment pallets stand out from the competitors due to their distinctive chemical makeup. The pallets, made of high-density polyethylene and chemically resistant to numerous substances, provide you peace of mind during an accident while driving. Bunded pallets that can store up to four drums or containers should be available from the firm. This specific item has good chemical resistance against acids and alkalis and is simple to clean and sterilize. 

[custommadepallets]

Inspection Checklist To Follow Before Accepting Reconditioned Pallets

People across the globe are getting more and more conscious towards our environment and nature. This is seen in different industries, businesses and sectors, and the warehousing industry is obtaining this feature by using reconditioned pallets. This way, they are contributing towards sustainability and ensuring that logistics and supply chain management don't get influenced at all.

WHAT ARE RECONDITIONED PALLETS?

Pallets that have undergone repair and refurbishment are called reconditioned pallets. Warehouse owners and managers use these pallets to reduce the need for new pallets that require more wood for manufacturing. In a nutshell, reconditioned pallets are general pallets that have undergone repair work, reconditioning and inspected deeply. The vendors of these pallets ensure compliance with local industry standards and international standards for safety.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR WHEN USING RECONDITIONED PALLETS?

CHECKING THE CLEANLINESS

According to the vendors of pallet bed frames and wholesale timber pallets, you must ensure complete cleanliness before accepting reconditioned pallets. They should be completely free from contamination and signs of mould, mildew and other impurities. This is a major concern, as most food manufacturer companies search for the best supplier of reconditioned pallets capable of offering the most hygienic and disinfected pallets for food and beverage transportation. Similar are the requirements of the pharmaceutical industry, as companies want to ensure that dirty or unhygienic reconditioned pallets do not influence the quality of their medical products and supplies.

DETERMINE STRUCTURAL DAMAGES

Experts also recommend inspecting reconditioned pallets for structural damages and signs of mould, stains, dust, and discolouration. These issues are very common as the pallets undergo stringent working conditions with machines like forklifts that can damage them significantly. The damages caused by these machines and improper and careless handling can weaken the wood and result in structural damage. This is where pallet conditioning becomes essential as the professionals will inspect pallets for their condition and capability to provide its services.

DETERMINE ENTRY TYPE

If you have specific requirements, you should not mind determining the pallet's entry type. Block and stringer pallets mostly come with two-way or four-way entry, and the one you choose should be based on your specific requirements. This is a crucial factor that pallet suppliers should discuss with clients prior to purchasing. This conversation should include clarifying the entry type needed and ensuring that the right one is delivered. Another critical factor is the size of the reconditioned pallets, and it should match the requirements precisely.

[palletfoundation]

Which company is best for packaging in the USA?

Pallet Foundation is considered to be one of the best packaging companies in the USA, especially within the wood packaging industry. They are renowned for their expertise in the wood pallet manufacturing process, which involves several key steps to ensure the durability, functionality, and safety of their products.

The wood pallet manufacturing process typically includes:

Sourcing and Preparing the Timber: High-quality timber is sourced, often from sustainable forests, to ensure strength and durability. This timber is then cut into standardized sizes, suitable for pallet construction.

Design and Engineering: Pallets are designed to meet specific requirements, taking into account factors like load capacity, dimensions, and type of wood. Computer-aided design (CAD) software is often used in this stage.

Assembly: The cut wood pieces are assembled into pallets. This involves nailing or stapling the wood planks and stringers (the support beams) together in a specific configuration. Modern pallet manufacturing facilities use automated machinery for this process to ensure consistency and efficiency.

Quality Checks: Each pallet is inspected for defects such as weak spots, splinters, or improper assembly. This ensures that they meet industry standards and safety requirements.

Treatment: Wood pallets are often treated to prevent decay and pest infestation. This can include heat treatment or chemical treatment, depending on the intended use and destination of the pallet.

Distribution: Once completed and inspected, the pallets are then distributed to various industries for use in the transportation and storage of goods. Pallet Foundation's commitment to quality and sustainability in the wood packaging industry, along with their efficient wood pallet manufacturing process, makes them a leader in the field in the USA.

[austinmatthew]

Key aspects of timber stair treads

Timber stair treads are the horizontal boards that form the steps or treads of a staircase. They provide a sturdy and attractive walking surface for ascending and descending stairs. Timber stair treads can be made from a variety of wood species and are often chosen to complement the overall design and aesthetics of the staircase and the surrounding area.

Here are some key aspects of timber stair treads:

Material Selection: Timber stair treads can be constructed from various types of wood, each with its own unique characteristics. Common timber species used for stair treads include oak, maple, pine, beech, and mahogany. Factors to consider when selecting the timber include durability, strength, appearance, resistance to wear and tear, and the overall style or theme of the staircase.

Size and Dimensions: Stair treads come in various sizes and dimensions, depending on the design and layout of the staircase. The width and depth of the treads determine the overall comfort and safety of the staircase. Building codes or regulations may specify minimum and maximum dimensions for stair treads to ensure proper functionality and user safety.

Installation and Construction: Timber stair treads are typically installed on a structural framework or stringers that support the entire staircase. The treads are attached securely to the stringers using nails, screws, or specialized fasteners. It's important to ensure proper spacing and alignment between the treads to provide a consistent and comfortable stair experience.

Finishing and Treatment: Timber stair treads can be left in their natural state, showcasing the beauty of the wood grain, or they can be stained or painted to match the desired aesthetic of the staircase and surrounding decor. Finishing the timber helps protect it from wear, moisture, and other elements. It's important to choose finishes that are durable and suitable for the intended use of the stairs.

Safety Considerations: Safety is a crucial aspect of timber stair treads. The treads should have a non-slip surface or be treated with non-slip coatings to minimize the risk of slips and falls. The edges of the treads should be rounded or have a nosing profile to prevent tripping hazards. It's also important to ensure that the treads are securely fastened to the stringers to prevent any movement or instability.

Maintenance: Regular maintenance is necessary to keep timber stair treads in good condition. This may involve cleaning the treads to remove dirt and debris, inspecting for any signs of damage or wear, and refinishing or resealing the treads periodically to maintain their appearance and durability. The specific maintenance requirements will depend on the type of wood used and the finish applied.

When installing or renovating timber stair treads, it's recommended to consult with professionals or experienced carpenters who specialize in stair construction. They can provide guidance on material selection, dimensions, installation techniques, and safety considerations to ensure that the stair treads are functional, safe, and aesthetically pleasing.

[independentartistbuzz]

Singer-Songwriter Mike Evin Delivers Raw Break-Up Song “I Almost Called You Babe”

Mike Evin has been wearing his heart on his sleeve for over 15 years, writing immediate and disarming piano pop songs with adventurous melodies that live inside you. The new jazz-tinged breakup ballad “I Almost Called You Babe,” his first new music in four years, may be his most emotionally raw song yet. 

The intense song was written freshly after a big breakup, a couple of weeks before Evin was scheduled to go into the studio to record a new batch of songs. Almost pulling the plug on the recording sessions, Evin set aside some time to write and process his feelings. “I Almost Called You Babe” is a snapshot of those murky days after a breakup. Though never intended to be heard by anyone else, Evin and producer Chris Stringer (Rose Cousins, Timber Timbre) realized the song’s potency and captured it during an agonizing couple of hours in the studio. 

“I wasn’t sure I would even be able to go through with the project, but I decided it would be a healthy distraction,” explains Evin. “Obviously there was a lot to process from the breakup, and I gave myself time to write as a form of therapy.”

[timberpal]

Understanding The Diversity Of Pallet Types In Ingleburn

In the bustling logistics hub of Ingleburn, pallets play a pivotal role in the seamless movement of goods. As businesses strive for efficiency, it's essential to understand the diverse range of pallet types available. From traditional wooden pallets to innovative designs, each type serves a unique purpose in the intricate dance of supply chain logistics. Let's explore the various types of Pallets in Ingleburn's vibrant industrial landscape making its wave.

Block Pallets

Block pallets, distinguished by their solid, square-shaped blocks supporting the pallet deck, are prevalent in Ingleburn's logistics. These pallets provide excellent stability and are favored for heavy-duty applications. The blocks, usually made of wood or plastic, offer robust support, making block pallets ideal for carrying substantial loads without the risk of structural failure.

Stringer Pallets

Stringer pallets are characterised by their stringer boards, usually two or three parallel pieces of timber or other materials, running lengthwise between the top and bottom deck boards. In Ingleburn, businesses often opt for stringer pallets due to their simplicity and cost-effectiveness. These pallets are particularly suitable for lighter loads and are commonly used in industries where cost efficiency is paramount.

Plastic Pallets

With a rising emphasis on sustainability, plastic pallets are gaining traction in Ingleburn's logistics scene. These pallets, made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or other recyclable materials, offer durability and resistance to moisture and pests. Plastic pallets are reusable and contribute to a reduction in overall environmental impact, aligning with the growing trend of eco-friendly logistics solutions.

Presswood Pallets

Ingleburn businesses are increasingly turning to presswood pallets to reduce weight and promote sustainability. These pallets are crafted from compressed wood particles, creating a lightweight yet sturdy option for transporting goods. Presswood pallets are an excellent choice for industries where weight considerations impact shipping costs, and their composition makes them ISPM 15 exempt.

Steel Pallets

For extreme durability and longevity, steel pallets have found a niche in Ingleburn's heavy-duty industries. These pallets are resistant to weather, pests, and corrosion, making them ideal for outdoor storage and transportation. While they may be heavier than their wooden or plastic counterparts, steel pallets excel in applications where strength and resilience are non-negotiable.

Drum Pallets

In industries dealing with hasardous materials or liquids, drum pallets are indispensable. These specialised pallets feature containment areas to prevent spills and ensure safe storage and transportation of drums. In Ingleburn, where chemical and pharmaceutical industries thrive, drum pallets play a crucial role in adhering to safety regulations.

Double-Face Pallets

Double-face pallets, with deck boards on both the top and bottom, offer enhanced stability and flexibility. In Ingleburn's dynamic logistics environment, these pallets are well-suited for operations where items must be stacked securely. They facilitate two-way entry for forklifts and pallet jacks, allowing efficient handling and storage in busy warehouses.

The diverse array of pallet types in Ingleburn reflects the dynamic nature of the logistics landscape. From traditional wooden pallets to innovative materials and designs, businesses in this thriving industrial hub have many options. As the demand for efficiency, sustainability, and safety continues to shape the logistics sector, understanding the distinct characteristics of each pallet type becomes essential for businesses seeking to optimise their supply chain operations in Ingleburn.

[becomingwilful]

Stub keels

Still unable to glue either the stringers or the centreboard case in place I moved my attention to building the two small stub keels which go on the side of the hull.  These are made from hardwood so I had to buy some more Iroko.  Despite my initial misgivings I’ve actually become quite fond of this timber and able to work around it’s particular foibles.

The plans include full size half-plans for the keel stubs and using the old ‘tracing paper and rubbing pencil’ trick all kids learn at school, I was able to transfer these to some cardboard and cut full size templates.

I needed to use three layers of Iroko to get the keel stubs deep enough and then use the electric plane again to trim this down to the right size (75mm).

With this done I’m now stuck waiting for the weather to improve enough so I can indulge in a veritable orgy of epoxy gluing.  So much to live for.