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wokrs-of-whimsy · 5 days

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The oldest material found in the Solar System is dated to 4.5682+0.0002

−0.0004 Ga (billion years) ago.[35] By 4.54±0.04 Ga the primordial Earth had formed.[36] The bodies in the Solar System formed and evolved with the Sun. In theory, a solar nebula partitions a volume out of a molecular cloud by gravitational collapse, which begins to spin and flatten into a circumstellar disk, and then the planets grow out of that disk with the Sun. A nebula contains gas, ice grains, and dust (including primordial nuclides). According to nebular theory, planetesimals formed by accretion, with the primordial Earth being estimated as likely taking anywhere from 70 to 100 million years to form.[37]

Estimates of the age of the Moon range from 4.5 Ga to significantly younger.[38] A leading hypothesis is that it was formed by accretion from material loosed from Earth after a Mars-sized object with about 10% of Earth's mass, named Theia, collided with Earth.[39] It hit Earth with a glancing blow and some of its mass merged with Earth.[40][41] Between approximately 4.1 and 3.8 Ga, numerous asteroid impacts during the Late Heavy Bombardment caused significant changes to the greater surface environment of the Moon and, by inference, to that of Earth.[42]

Earth's atmosphere and oceans were formed by volcanic activity and outgassing.[43] Water vapor from these sources condensed into the oceans, augmented by water and ice from asteroids, protoplanets, and comets.[44] Sufficient water to fill the oceans may have been on Earth since it formed.[45] In this model, atmospheric greenhouse gases kept the oceans from freezing when the newly forming Sun had only 70% of its current luminosity.[46] By 3.5 Ga, Earth's magnetic field was established, which helped prevent the atmosphere from being stripped away by the solar wind.[47]

As the molten outer layer of Earth cooled it formed the first solid crust, which is thought to have been mafic in composition. The first continental crust, which was more felsic in composition, formed by the partial melting of this mafic crust.[49] The presence of grains of the mineral zircon of Hadean age in Eoarchean sedimentary rocks suggests that at least some felsic crust existed as early as 4.4 Ga, only 140 Ma after Earth's formation.[50] There are two main models of how this initial small volume of continental crust evolved to reach its current abundance:[51] (1) a relatively steady growth up to the present day,[52] which is supported by the radiometric dating of continental crust globally and (2) an initial rapid growth in the volume of continental crust during the Archean, forming the bulk of the continental crust that now exists,[53][54] which is supported by isotopic evidence from hafnium in zircons and neodymium in sedimentary rocks. The two models and the data that support them can be reconciled by large-scale recycling of the continental crust, particularly during the early stages of Earth's history.[55]

New continental crust forms as a result of plate tectonics, a process ultimately driven by the continuous loss of heat from Earth's interior. Over the period of hundreds of millions of years, tectonic forces have caused areas of continental crust to group together to form supercontinents that have subsequently broken apart. At approximately 750 Ma, one of the earliest known supercontinents, Rodinia, began to break apart. The continents later recombined to form Pannotia at 600–540 Ma, then finally Pangaea, which also began to break apart at 180 Ma.[56]

The most recent pattern of ice ages began about 40 Ma,[57] and then intensified during the Pleistocene about 3 Ma.[58] High- and middle-latitude regions have since undergone repeated cycles of glaciation and thaw, repeating about every 21,000, 41,000 and 100,000 years.[59] The Last Glacial Period, colloquially called the "last ice age", covered large parts of the continents, to the middle latitudes, in ice and ended about 11,700 years ago.[60]

Chemical reactions led to the first self-replicating molecules about four billion years ago. A half billion years later, the last common ancestor of all current life arose.[61] The evolution of photosynthesis allowed the Sun's energy to be harvested directly by life forms. The resultant molecular oxygen (O2) accumulated in the atmosphere and due to interaction with ultraviolet solar radiation, formed a protective ozone layer (O3) in the upper atmosphere.[62] The incorporation of smaller cells within larger ones resulted in the development of complex cells called eukaryotes.[63] True multicellular organisms formed as cells within colonies became increasingly specialized. Aided by the absorption of harmful ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer, life colonized Earth's surface.[64] Among the earliest fossil evidence for life is microbial mat fossils found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone in Western Australia,[65] biogenic graphite found in 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks in Western Greenland,[66] and remains of biotic material found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia.[67][68] The earliest direct evidence of life on Earth is contained in 3.45 billion-year-old Australian rocks showing fossils of microorganisms.[69][70]

During the Neoproterozoic, 1000 to 539 Ma, much of Earth might have been covered in ice. This hypothesis has been termed "Snowball Earth", and it is of particular interest because it preceded the Cambrian explosion, when multicellular life forms significantly increased in complexity.[72][73] Following the Cambrian explosion, 535 Ma, there have been at least five major mass extinctions and many minor ones.[74] Apart from the proposed current Holocene extinction event, the most recent was 66 Ma, when an asteroid impact triggered the extinction of non-avian dinosaurs and other large reptiles, but largely spared small animals such as insects, mammals, lizards and birds. Mammalian life has diversified over the past 66 Mys, and several million years ago, an African ape species gained the ability to stand upright.[75][76] This facilitated tool use and encouraged communication that provided the nutrition and stimulation needed for a larger brain, which led to the evolution of humans. The development of agriculture, and then civilization, led to humans having an influence on Earth and the nature and quantity of other life forms that continues to this day.[77]

YESSSS, FEED ME KNOWLEDGE

(Did you copy and paste from Wikipedia)

(And I’m also writing this in school😈)

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teddy-feathers · 1 year

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idk what my prime directive is, but i know I failed in it... which should mean i get to do whatever i want to but i feel... where was i reading this something along the lines of "i need to make up for the fact it's me"

nebular theory an undertale fanfiction. thats it i bet

but yeah i just. feel like ive failed. in basic shit. and I'm losing shit im never going to get back and I'm going to end up alone. not in a romantic sense.

idk look upon my works ye mighty and despair yanno? only on a smaller scale. the value of my life to myself and those i care about.

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peternelthorpe · 8 months

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Who Invented the Solar System and When?

New Post has been published on https://wr1tepress.com/who-invented-the-solar-system-and-when-4/

Who Invented the Solar System and When?

In a universe teeming with cosmic wonders, the question of who exactly invented the solar system and when it came into being remains a tantalizing enigma. As you gaze up at the night sky, its celestial bodies shimmering with ancient stories, you can't help but wonder about the origins of our own planetary home.

Delve into the annals of history and scientific inquiry, and you'll uncover a fascinating journey of human curiosity, observation, and discovery. From the ancient cosmological beliefs that shaped early civilizations to the modern understanding of solar system formation, the quest to unveil the mysteries of our cosmic neighborhood has yielded significant breakthroughs, yet leaves us with countless unanswered questions.

So, buckle up and prepare to embark on a captivating exploration of the birth of the solar system and the cosmic forces that brought it into existence.

Key Takeaways

Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Chinese, had different cosmological beliefs that shaped their understanding of the solar system.

Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model, placing the sun at the center of the solar system, challenging the geocentric model.

Early observations and theories by Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo laid the foundation for our modern understanding of the solar system.

The modern understanding of solar system formation is based on the Nebular Hypothesis, which suggests that our solar system formed from a collapsing giant molecular cloud called a nebula.

Ancient Cosmological Beliefs

Ancient civilizations held diverse and intriguing cosmological beliefs, shaping their understanding of the solar system. As a member of a community seeking belonging, it's fascinating to explore how these ancient cultures perceived the cosmos.

The Egyptians, for example, believed that the sun god Ra sailed across the sky during the day and traveled through the underworld at night. They associated the movements of the sun with life and death, emphasizing the cyclical nature of existence.

In contrast, the ancient Greeks believed that the earth was the center of the universe and that the sun, moon, and planets revolved around it. This geocentric model, proposed by philosophers like Aristotle and Ptolemy, was widely accepted for centuries.

The ancient Chinese, on the other hand, viewed the cosmos as a harmonious balance between yin and yang, with celestial bodies representing various forces and energies. Their belief in the interconnectedness of everything in the universe fostered a sense of belonging and unity with the cosmos.

These diverse cosmological beliefs influenced the way ancient civilizations interacted with the solar system, shaping their understanding of the heavens and their place within it.

Early Observations and Theories

As you explore the early observations and theories of the solar system, you'll uncover the fascinating discoveries made by astronomers throughout history. These early astronomers, driven by a deep curiosity about the world and their place in it, made significant contributions to our understanding of the solar system.

One of the earliest recorded observations of the solar system was made by the ancient Greeks. They believed that the Earth was at the center of the universe and that the other celestial bodies, including the sun, moon, and planets, revolved around it. This geocentric model, as it came to be known, was widely accepted for centuries.

However, as more accurate observations were made and new theories developed, this geocentric model was challenged. In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a heliocentric model, which placed the sun at the center of the solar system. This groundbreaking theory was later supported by the observations and mathematical calculations of Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei.

These early observations and theories laid the groundwork for our modern understanding of the solar system. They sparked further exploration and inspired generations of astronomers to come. By studying their discoveries, we can gain a sense of connection to these early pioneers and the collective human effort to unravel the mysteries of the universe.

The Modern Understanding of Solar System Formation

Scientists have developed a modern understanding of solar system formation based on extensive research and evidence. Here is what we know:

The Nebular Hypothesis: Scientists believe that our solar system formed from a giant molecular cloud called a nebula. This cloud consisted of gas and dust, which began to collapse under its own gravity. As it collapsed, it started spinning faster, forming a spinning disk shape. The center of the disk eventually became our Sun, while the remaining material formed the planets, moons, and other celestial bodies.

Accretion: Within the spinning disk, small particles of dust and gas collided and stuck together, forming larger objects called planetesimals. Over time, these planetesimals continued to collide and grow, eventually becoming planets. The process of accretion played a crucial role in the formation of our solar system.

Late Heavy Bombardment: After the planets formed, the solar system experienced a period of intense bombardment known as the Late Heavy Bombardment. During this time, leftover planetesimals and other debris from the formation process bombarded the planets, causing significant cratering and shaping their surfaces.

Understanding the formation of our solar system provides a sense of belonging and connection to the universe. It allows us to appreciate the intricate processes that led to the creation of our home in space.

Significant Discoveries and Breakthroughs

Throughout history, numerous groundbreaking discoveries and breakthroughs have revolutionized our understanding of the solar system. These significant advancements have provided us with a sense of belonging, as we continue to unravel the mysteries of our cosmic neighborhood.

One of the most significant discoveries was made by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century. He proposed the heliocentric model, which suggested that the Sun, rather than the Earth, was at the center of the solar system. This revolutionary idea challenged the prevailing belief of geocentrism and paved the way for further scientific exploration.

In the 17th century, Galileo Galilei made crucial observations using his newly invented telescope. He discovered four of Jupiter's moons, providing evidence that celestial bodies could orbit something other than Earth. Galileo's observations supported Copernicus' heliocentric model and expanded our understanding of the solar system.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, astronomers like William Herschel and Johannes Kepler made significant breakthroughs in understanding planetary motion and the formation of the solar system. Herschel discovered Uranus, while Kepler's laws of planetary motion laid the foundation for our understanding of how planets orbit the Sun.

In the 20th century, breakthroughs in space exploration allowed us to witness the solar system like never before. The Voyager missions provided stunning images and data about the outer planets, while the Hubble Space Telescope revealed the vastness and beauty of the cosmos.

These significant discoveries and breakthroughs have shaped our understanding of the solar system, fostering a sense of belonging as we explore the wonders of our celestial neighborhood.

Unanswered Questions and Future Research Directions

After exploring the significant discoveries and breakthroughs that have revolutionized our understanding of the solar system, it's now time to address the unanswered questions and future research directions that lie ahead. As members of a society that seeks belonging and desires to unravel the mysteries of our cosmic neighborhood, we find ourselves eager to delve deeper into the unknown.

Here are three key areas that remain open for exploration:

Origins of the Solar System: Despite our progress, the precise mechanisms that led to the formation of the solar system still elude us. Scientists continue to investigate the role of protoplanetary disks, the influence of stellar nurseries, and the formation of planetary embryos. By studying these processes, we hope to gain a clearer understanding of how our own solar system came into existence.

Search for Extraterrestrial Life: The quest for extraterrestrial life has captivated our imaginations for centuries. While we've made strides in identifying habitable environments and detecting potential biosignatures, we've yet to find conclusive evidence of life beyond Earth. Future research will focus on exploring promising candidates, such as Mars, Europa, and Enceladus, as well as developing more advanced techniques for detecting signs of life.

Understanding Planetary Dynamics: The dynamics of our solar system, including the movements of planets, asteroids, and comets, remain a fascinating field of study. Unanswered questions persist regarding the evolution of planetary orbits, the origins of asteroid belts, and the mechanisms behind planetary migrations. Ongoing research aims to unravel these mysteries and further our understanding of the intricate dance of celestial bodies.

As we continue to explore the solar system, our collective pursuit of knowledge and our desire for a sense of belonging propel us forward. With each unanswered question, we're driven to push the boundaries of our understanding, ultimately bringing us closer to unraveling the secrets of our cosmic home.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Did Ancient Civilizations Explain the Movement of the Planets in the Solar System?

Ancient civilizations explained the movement of the planets in the solar system by attributing it to the gods. They believed that the gods controlled the celestial bodies and used them to communicate with humanity.

What Were Some of the Early Theories on the Formation of the Solar System?

Imagine a time when scholars pondered the birth of our solar system. They proposed theories, suggesting it formed from a swirling cloud of gas and dust. These early ideas laid the foundation for our understanding today.

How Has Our Understanding of the Solar System Formation Evolved Over Time?

Over time, your understanding of solar system formation has evolved. Scientists have developed theories based on evidence, such as the nebular hypothesis, which suggests that the solar system formed from a giant cloud of gas and dust.

What Are Some Significant Discoveries That Have Contributed to Our Current Understanding of the Solar System?

Some significant discoveries that have contributed to our current understanding of the solar system include the detection of exoplanets, the discovery of water on Mars, and the exploration of Saturn's moon, Enceladus.

What Are the Current Unanswered Questions in Solar System Research and What Are the Future Research Directions in This Field?

What are the current unanswered questions in solar system research and what are the future research directions in this field? Well, there's still so much we don't know. Scientists are eager to explore new planets, understand the origins of life, and unravel the mysteries of dark matter. Exciting times ahead!

Conclusion

You've journeyed through the vast expanse of time and knowledge, exploring the origins of our solar system. Like a cosmic dance, ancient beliefs, early observations, and modern understanding have woven together to unravel its mysteries.

But even with significant discoveries and breakthroughs, there are still unanswered questions that beckon future research.

The solar system, like a dazzling tapestry, continues to captivate and inspire our imagination, reminding us of the wonders that await us in the boundless reaches of the universe.

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keiichiokuda · 1 year

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#techno #music

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spacenutspod · 1 year

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In a surprising find, the international ALMA Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP) team recently observed a young quadruple star system within a star-forming region in the Orion constellation. The discovery was made during a high-resolution survey of 72 dense cores in the Orion Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Chile. These observations provide a compelling explanation for the origins and formation mechanisms of binary and multiple-star systems. The team was led by Prof. Liu Tie from the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (CAS-SHAO). He was joined by researchers from the CAS-SHAO, the School of Astronomy and Space Science (CAS-SASS), the NRC Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA), the NSF NOIRLab’s International Gemini Observatory, the Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and multiple universities and institutes. ALMA observations of the star-forming region G206.93-16.61E2, showing the 1.3mm emissions (blue) and the CO molecular outflow (orange). Credit: SHAO/Qiuyi Luo et al. (2023) It’s a well-known fact among astronomers and astrophysicists that roughly half of the stars in the Milky Way reside in binary systems. Knowing how multiple star systems form is essential to understanding galactic evolution, planetary formation, and the emergence of life. The most widely accepted theory regarding star formation (the Nebular Hypothesis) states that stars form in the densest regions of molecular clouds (aka. “dense core”). While this theory accounts for individual star systems very well, the mechanisms that drive the formation of multi-star systems are not yet well understood. It is currently thought that multiple star systems form via the fragmentation of cloud cores during their early evolution, but observations are historically lacking. To investigate this mystery, the ALMASOP team examined 72 young and cold cores in the GMCs in the Orion constellation for thermal emissions corresponding to a wavelength of 1.3 mm – in the extremely high frequency (EHF) range. When observing a dense cold core in Orion B GMC about 1,500 light-years from Earth (designated G206.93-16.61E2), they observed a system of four stellar objects. These consisted of two protostars and two gas concentrations that are likely to undergo gravitational collapse in the near future. They further observed that the largest separation between the four objects in the system was about 1,000 Astronomical Units (AUs), over 33 times the distance between the Sun and Neptune (30 AUs). This stands in contrast to the last time a quadruple system was observed in 2015 by another international team using ALMA. In that case, the discovery team observed a young protostar and three gravitationally-bound dense gas clouds that would form new stars in ~40,000 years. In that case, however, the quadruple system observed had a wide separation far greater than 1,000 Astronomical Units (AUs). The dust emission spectra also revealed several elongated ribbon-like structures that bound the four objects together and extended outwards. To determine the role played by these structures, the team conducted a numerical simulation that compared a similar quadruple system to the one they observed. Based on the results, the team theorizes that these extended ribbons could be “funnels” that transport gas from the core’s outer envelope to the protesters and connect newborn stars. G205.46-14.56 clump located in Orion molecular cloud complex. The yellow contours represent the dense cores discovered by the JCMT, and the zoomed-in pictures show the 1.3mm continuum emission of ALMA observation. Credit: Qiuyi Luo et al. (2022). Said Luo Qiu-yi, a Ph.D. student at SHAO and the first author of the study: “The exceptional compactness and close-proximity of this system is a fascinating discovery. The analysis suggests that this system is very likely to form a gravitationally bound quadruple star system in the future. We do not have an explanation that how the gas outflows propagate as they might be entangled with gas accretion processes of system members. This study highlights the complicated interactions among members in a forming higher-order star system.” “The simulation supports that these ribbons can serve as large-scale accretion streamers,” added Prof. Liu. “Thus, the two gas condensations in the system have the potential to form a star relying on the feeding of these continuum ribbons. The accretion streamers could also fragment, and further form new stars.” Last, the observations revealed intricate gas outflows caused by the stellar winds generated by the protostars in the system, causing some of the accreting gas and dust to be lost. Similar to what has been observed around Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), where winds generated by the Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) push material out of the galactic center, this could impact the evolution of this system. Future observations using ALMA and other millimeter/submillimeter observatories, scientists hope to reveal more details about multi-star systems in the formation process. Further Reading: Chinese Academy of Sciences The post Astronomers Find a Newly-Forming Quadruple-Star System appeared first on Universe Today.

#space #astronomy #news #science

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thingsaboutplanets · 2 years

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A planet is a large, rounded astronomical body that is niether a star nor its remnant. The best available theory of planet formation is the nebular

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sight-decoding · 2 years

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In most versions of the Sophia mythos the fall of the Goddess is intimately linked to the activity of another Aeon, Christos, also named for its flow-signature, "anointing power." In cosmic terms anointing is the capacity of an Aeon to morph from a porous, foamlike state into a fluidic, dewlike state. Foam is not dew, but imagine foam turning to dew. That is anointing in the Pleromic domain. The product of anointing, chrism, is the love sweat of the gods. In the ecstasy of their dancing the Aeons break into a fragrant sweat, a bright, dewy eruption. This is anointing at the cosmic level.

Astrophysicists now accept the presence of "molecular dew" in the galactic arms though not yet at the galactic core, and they are reticent to assume it can have biological properties. Theorists of steady-state plasma cosmology may be approaching a recognition of the foamlike, high-density, low-mass porosity of Aeonic currents. Plasma cosmology is currently the best alternative to the big bang fantasia. In Tantric and Gnostic cosmology alike there is far more foreplay than hard-core, orgasmic sex. This certainly applies to the orgiastic cavorting of the Aeons in the Pleroma.

The hieros gamos (sacred mating) of Sophia and Christos in the core region of our galaxy signals the opening event of the Sophia mythos. Between them they shape or configure the singularity offered by the Originator. The Greek word anthropos means "humanity," or more precisely, "the human template." Anthropos is gender-neutral, distinct from the gender-specific words andros, "male" and gyne, "female." Anthropos is the Gnostic name for the cosmic matrix of the human species, the preterrestrial human genome. The Sophia mythos assumes a version of "directed panspermia," the theory introduced by Nobel Prize-winning Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius around 1900 and accepted, in various forms, by astronomer Fred Hoyle, Nobel biologist Francis Crick (codiscoverer with James Watson of the structure of DNA), Lynn Margulis, and many other leading minds of our time.

Coming together to encode or configure the Anthropos, Sophia and Christos act in a manner consistent with cosmic law, "for it is the will of the Originator not to allow anything to happen in the Pleroma apart from a syzygy" (A Valentinian Exposition 36.25-30). Syzygy is an odd Greek word used by astronomers to denote the conjunction of celestial bodies. The Originator wills that all activity in the Pleroma be accomplished by paired Aeons, coupled gods, but this is not a rigid rule, and it is not enforced. In the case of the Sophia-Christos syzygy that encodes the Anthropos, the will of the Originator is observed. Once it has been configured by the ritual dance of the coupled Aeons, the singulariry is ready to be projected into manifestation in the cosmos at large.

What next occurs in the Pleroma is a collective act, the collaboration of all the Aeons, not just Sophia and Christos acting as a distinct pair. In episode 3, the entire company of Pleromic gods unites in a choral dance to project the encoded singularity into manifesration. They seed it in the outer cosmos, the galactic limbs turning like a vast carousel around the Pleromic hub. The singularity nests in a nebular cloud. Although the language here is mythic, or mythopoetic, the description can be read as applying to the inner dynamics of the Galaxy. The myth clearly suggests astrophysical processes yet unknown ro science, but perhaps beginning to be glimpsed in plasma physics, complexity theory, and the new vision of emergence.

Pleroma means "fullness," "plenum," "plenitude." The galactic vortices are all variations of a chalice form, a flattened torus with a central core (the galactic bulge) and a surrounding disc (the spiral arms). The hub of a galaxy, its Pleroma, is counterbalanced by the flat carousel structure, the spinning armature, called the Kenoma, "deficiency," "formless realm." The Pleroma is a fullness, infinite potential that outpours itself into the realm of "deficiency," finite potential. In the Pleroma all possibility is complete, all is fulfilled, evolved ro its fullest potential. Pleromic gods like Sophia can only give of themselves, selflessly, without affecting what they emanate or imposing themselves upon the conditions they set up in the Kenoma. The selfless outpouring of the Pleromic gods is a key theme of Sophianic cosmology. It is also the model of human generosity.

The Kenoma, the carousel armature of a galaxy, is the realm of chaos where finite, bounded potential develops. It is composed of dark elementary matter arrays (dema), atomic and subatomic fields, including organic elements, grains or spores of life. Suns are born in the galactic arms and planetary systems emerge there. On some of the planets organic life unfolds, but the origin of life cannot, it seems, be located on the planet where it arises. Nobel laureare Francis Crick, one of the discoverers of the structure of DNA, argues that, owing to its overwhelming complexity, life on Earth must have been seeded from elsewhere in the cosmos. Lynn Margulis, coauthor of the Gaia hypothesis, also accepts the possibility that microscopic life-forms (propagules) can migrate freely through interstellar space. The universe is a dusty place, and some of the dust is organic residue. That emergent life on planets in the carousel arms of a galaxy originates in the center of the galaxy, as described in episode 3, is not yet recognized by science. This theory will be unacceptable as long as scientists cannot imagine that the core of a galaxy is a vortex of superorganic forces, alive and aware, but this is the Gnostic vision of the Pleromas.

In Tantric cosmology, the composition of the Kenoma is called adrista, "residue." It is, as science tells us, stardust that remains from previous cycles of evolution, cycles without a beginning or end.

"Now the Eternity (which is absolute Truth) has no shadow outside it, for it is a limitless light where all is within and nothing is without. But at its exterior is shadow, which has been called darkness. From the darkness arises a force without form. This is the shadow realm of limitless chaos. From this realm, every kind of divine emanation emerges, including the world we inhabit, for whatever happens in chaos is previously implanted there by what produces it" (On the Origin of the World 98.20-30).

Here the language of the Mystery experience plays into the cosmological scenario. The galactic core is a spinning vortex of Organic Light, a radiant substance that might be compared to soft, luminous nougat. It casts no shadow. Darkness belongs to the exterior regions of the galactic mill wheel, the Kenoma. The residue of previous worlds is continually recycled and reprocessed in the massive armature of the spinning carousel. Whatever develops in the Kenoma was implanted there by Pleromic emanation-including humanity itself, or various strains of humanity, and other species.

A striking parallel to the stalk of light in the Gnostic narrative occurs in the Japanese myth of creation where paired sky gods, or Kami, project a "Jewel-Sky-Spear" from the cosmic center into the waters of primordial chaos.' The image of cosmic fertilization in the galactic limbs occurs in Egyptian mythology where the sky goddess Nut, curved into an oval, carries the constellations of the zodiac encoded on her body. Cosmic embryonic imagery occurs in almost all high-culture cosmologies and universally in indigenous or "primitive" lore.

The text called On the Origin of the World (NHC II, 5) describes the boundary of the Pleromic core, called menix, hymen, stauros, or horos. Remaining in the core, Aeons can emanate into the arms, the realm of formless chaos, but they do not pass over into those regions. The opalescent stalk of light projected by the collectivity of Aeons may be compared to a klieg light shining through the wall of a white canvas tent. The beam of light passes through the walls, but the source of the beam remains inside the tent. Gnostics texts explain that these two primary conditions, Aeonic pairing and bounded emanation, are set by the Originator. They are cosmic laws but they are not enforced, so exceptions are possible.

Sophia is one of those exceptions.

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kilra0 · 2 years

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Dark matter matters

This is a classroom for the coolest school subject ever! Here you will learn about the biggest explosions, cool nebulars, dark matter and on which planet it’s raining diamonds. With your classmates you can create the wildest theories about wormholes. What are you waiting for? Take a seat! The shell was created by Simooligan for the Simooli school collab…

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#astronomy #classroom #highschool #nocc #Sims 4 room #The Sims 4 #TS4

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theundertalenebulartheory · 1 year

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Gotta verbally thank @velvetwyrme for letting me be absolutely feral in their DMs yesterday literally all afternoon - my brain space is now like 98% more functional now

HOWEVER

I did NOT get the new chapter online because I was running circles around them while screaming SO I’m going to work for a few hours on finalizing the newest chapter and then get it posted.

Sans Simps - ya Boi is gonna get kitheth so I hope the wait is worth it!

;) Paps will get his at the end of the month, don’t worry, we play fair around here

#the nebular theory fic #fic update #undertale fic

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velvetwyrme · 1 year

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TOP FAVE READER INSERT UNDERTALE (OR ANY OTHER AU’S) FICS???? /genq /nf

>:3c

Oh you don't have to worry about forcing me. I've been wanting to do this for a while and you just gave me the perfect excuse!!!

List under the cut because it's LONG and I love to chatter.

A little note before you continue: I won't pick any PURELY explicit fics (... with a couple exceptions) since if I did, I'd be here forever

BUT fair warning that some of these will be dark, and may deal with heavy topics. Some will also have some spicy/explicit content in them, but I'll do my best to mark them accordingly! (I won't mark ones with just suggestive themes/moments, since I cant guarantee I'll catch all of them. Similarly, unless there is graphic death or gore, I won't mark it as such.)

I have also included the STATUS of each fic as such: Finished, Ongoing/Unfinished, Discontinued. Please note that unless the author specified that the fic is Discontinued or on Indefinite Hiatus, I will mark it as Ongoing/Unfinished. Oneshots are also marked as such.

ALSO for some of these fics it's been years since I last read them, so if I miss any warnings for them, that's why! As always, check the tags before reading and take care :]!!

MULTICHAPTERS

When Words Get Broken - Papyrus/Reader - Finished

Featuring: Some of the best Papyrus characterisation that I’ve read. The most unkissable kissable skeleton. If you want to know what I mean by that, go read this fic. I love him so so so dearly.

Life Like A Ghibli Movie - Papyrus/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

One of the fics ever. Broke me apart and put me together again. Lives permanently in my brain.

Vacuous Happiness - Sans/Reader - Finished

Rewired my brain. I feel like I went on a roadtrip which changed me irreversibly as a person. The same author is also writing a Firewatch inspired fic featuring UF!Sans which I’m enjoying as well :]

Thunderstruck - Underfell!Papyrus/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

If you haven’t read Thunderstruck what are you doing. Go read it. You’ve probably already read this fic but go read it again!!!! One of my favourite portrayals of UF!Papyrus ever. Almost certainly has some amount of influence on the way I'm writing Flipping Fate.

You, Me, and Dr. G - W.D. Gaster/Reader

I love this fic so so much. *drinks it up like water*

This is part of a series that also contains fics I love; Story That Might Happen When You Date Sans (F) and Black Thumb (F), which are respectively a Sans/Reader and Asgore/Reader. Both are really good as well. This one is just my favourite out of the 3 though. The same author also wrote Just One Word (F), which is a soulmate AU Mettaton/Reader which I also enjoyed.

Teach Me How - Sans/Reader - Finished

I read this fic waaay before I realised I was somewhere on the aro/ace spectrum and hoooo boy my obsession with it when I was younger really makes sense now. Incredibly sweet, they go from hate to love, and the reader is aro/ace. It’s a little messy, but isn’t everything?

In writing this I also realised this is by the same author who wrote You, Me and Dr. G!!! >:O

Pursuit of Happiness - Sans/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

SO good. Y'all at Rock Bottom babey!!

A Home for Mending Souls - Underfell!Skelebros/Reader - Finished

Extremely soft. Recovery/Healing fics beloved. I love the characterisation in this fic so much. Made me very emotional.

Backroads and Bad Jokes - Horrortale!Sans/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

I love this fic so much. Sooo many scenes live rent free in my head. I won't spoil things ;] I think it takes place in the same universe as A Home for Mending Souls?

The Nebular Theory - Skelebros/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

If it's not obvious already, I absolutely adore this fic. You want some REALLY good characterisation? A juicy plot that has me wishing I had the space for a red-string theory board? An attention to canon details that make me scream? Communication between characters!!!!!

READ THIS FIC.

Love? It's Complicated - Series - Finished (...?)

[Warning: Contains Dark/Heavy Themes.]

I'm cheating here by linking the entire series (which is 11 fics of various levels of interconnectedness) but it's so worth it. This series tore my heart out, stomped on it, stuck it back in and gave me a sweet little kiss at the end. Several times over!! I cried like 4 times in one night while binging it!! Also this series contains one of the few OC/Canon stories that I enjoy!!

I actually read Burning Mountain first and then everything else in order and proceeded to LOSE MY GODDAMN MIND reading the first and second fics because OH. That's why the end of BM was so... OHhhhHHhhhh.........

The current fics included in the series are all finished, but I'm not sure if the author intends to come back to it in the future.

In the meantime, their other fics A Little Bit(ty) of Trouble (F) and Cold Blood, Warm Heart (O/U) have also stolen my heart. Those ALSO deal with dark, complicated topics so tread carefully and enjoy!

Bearskinner in Three Worlds - Various/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

The plot and writing has gripped me and won’t let go. The reader goes through so much and it’s so worth it. Loooove the polyamory negotiations. I don't want to spoil anything!!! Go read it!!

Penitent Island - Various/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

Really good plot and fun interactions! By the same author as Bearskinner. Did I mention I love this author's poly negotiations?

Transmigration of the Soul - Papyrus/Reader - Finished

One of the good ol’ classics. Japes! Drama! Romance! Really good plot! Apparently optional smut according to the tags! I don't recall that but it's a thing!

The impact of this fic can still be seen in the way I view Kindness souls and how they behave lol.

When Two Tsunderes Do on A Date, Does the Void Explode - Fellswap!Sans/Reader - Finished (?)

This series is so so funny. They’re both kinda idiots. And they're both SUPER TSUNDERE. I love all the characters here so much.

My Dearly Detested Deliveryman - Swapfell!Papyrus/Reader - Finished

Every single one of Little_old_lady’s fics are fucking hilarious. EVERY. SINGLE. ONE. This one you go through enemies to lovers with your deliveryman. Just go read it already.

Black Coffee - Swapfell!Sans/Reader - Finished

Soulmate AU!! Unbelievably silly. I love it so much. Papyrus is such a little shit here.

Pussycat, Pussycat, Where Have You Been? - Fellswap!Sans/Reader - Finished

Another banger by Little_old_lady. Both Papyrus and the reader are so dumb I love them. Also Sans is a tsundere.

There’s a snake in my bed! - Mafiafell!Sans/Reader - Finished

Sans is a wholeass dumbass in this one. He's got a snake (think Daemons from His Dark Materials/The Golden Compass) who loves to go into your room. You like the snake too :D

The Skeleton Games - Underfell!Sans/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

[Warning: Contains Explicit Content]

He’s so pathetic in this I love it. It's far more complicated than that but hrkjsjhsgf pathetic little guy.

Matchmaker, Matchmaker, Make Me A Match - Skelebros/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

Super heckin cute!!! I wanna give the reader a little smooch too. They are so lonely but they are making friends!!!

Dirty Laundry - Swapfell!Skelebros/Reader - Finished

THE Swapfell fic. It had me in a vice grip when I read through it the first time. And the second. And the- you get it. Brilliant characterisation and really delicious talks about developing relationships and more.

Honestly all of this author’s works are fantastic, but in particular I love Roadside Attraction (O/U), Fur a Good Time, Call… (F) and also her AU vignettes… Flotsam & Jetsam, Not So Spooky-Scary and Make Your Mark.

A Smile From the East - Underfell!Papyrus/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

I read this way back when it was still updating and it has lived in my brain since. It has everything. UF!Papyrus in all his edgy glory. Flower shop AU. Angst. Romance. It's left me hanging for like 5 years waiting for the last chapter and I encourage you to let it do the same to you.

Re-Hate-tionship - Swapfell!Papyrus/Reader - Finished

[Warning: Contains Explicit Content.]

ENEMIES TO LOVERS!! They hate each other so so much and they WILL fuck about it. Somehow despite being very very mean to each other, they are both very sweet.

Twice a Month I Fall In Love - SwapfellPapyrus/Reader/Swap!Papyrus - Ongoing/Unfinished

I love love love this fic (I even read it again pretty recently…) SF!Papyrus and the reader swap bodies twice a month. Romance and shenanigans ensue. The reader is not the hinge in this poly! Weird things happen when you kind of want to kiss some dude you met in this other guy’s body (who you incidentally are also falling for).

Becoming Edge - Underfell!Papyrus/Reader - Finished

Not only is this fic just so so sweet, but it also sparked me to start experimenting more with my wardrobe which has made me much happier. Actually cured my depression because of that (Partly anyway!)

Paper Flowers - Sans/Reader - Finished

[Warning: INCREDIBLY SAD]

I need to read this again, but I still feel like I can wholeheartedly rec it. I still remember enough that thinking about the title makes me want to cry, so...

Just a Little Offbeat - Bitty SwapBros/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

Hi. Not-so-secret about me. I love bitty fics. This one in particular is really good.

Bitty Hunt - Reverse Harem/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

We all know the [Number] Skeletons and You" setup. We all know Bittybones AUS. But what if… YOU were the bitty? Who is incidentally a landlady? Lots of fun! Many shenanigans.

You all probably know this one but I still love it lol.

His Name Was Bob - Bitty Underfell!Sans/Reader - Finished

One of the OG bitty fics from my recollection. Really good!!!

Skeleton Kisses – Sans/Reader – Finished

SO heckin SWEET. You are in fact scared of him but it all works out :]

Tits and Dick – Underfell!Sans/Reader – Ongoing/Unfinished

I love them so dearly. They’re both so fucking stupid.

All the Right Moves - Dancetale!Sans/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

I almost got into colourguard because of this fic. I haven't read it in a long time so I can't guarantee anything about quality/content but... I really wanted to get into colourguard after reading this.

Honey, We Bee-Long - Underswap!Papyrus/Reader - Finished

This is actually part of series but this is just the one I liked the most ;3c Pretty cute!!!!

New Home on the Range - Cowboy AU!Skelebros/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

Yeehaw. I love cowboys too much not to include this. The reader is described a lil bit, but I will overlook that because I want to kiss these boys sooooo bad. Papyrus in this is such a sweetie. Also plot >:3c

Where the Daffodils Grow - Papyrus Ensemble/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

Chances are, at least some percentage of you are here because you saw the comic I drew of this fic. I love it so. Reverse harem set in Underswap!!! Lets GOOO!! PAPYRUS ENSEMBLE LETS GOOOOOO!!!!!

Cash It In - Swapfell!Papyrus/Reader - Finished

[Warning: Contains Explicit Content.]

Tumultuous soulmate AU!!!! WAH. Super super cute!!!!! UhhhhHH I FORGOT THERE'S SMUT FIRST CHAPTER BUT LISTEN OKAY I LOVE THIS FIC TOO MUCH TO NOT INCLUDE IT KAJDHJFH

Kintsugi - Underswap!Papyrus/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

[Warning: Contains Explicit Content.]

I found this fic last year but APPARENTLY I left kudos on it?? Years ago???? SO I GOT TO REREAD IT FRESH. Dramatic, tense, and a really good read overall.

Panic Room – Swapfell/Reader – Ongoing/Unfinished

[Warning: Contains Dark/Heavy Themes.]

This one you really REALLY need to read the warnings, but if it interests you, hot damn is it a good story. SUPER dark but chewed through my brain like drywall. The worldbuilding is spectacular.

In the Language of Flowers – Various/Reader (???) – Ongoing/Unfinished

[Warning: Contains Dark/Heavy Themes.]

One of the pioneers of the “Reader is a Sans” tropes. Slowburn to the nth degree. Extremely dramatic, it's fantastic. Marked as (???) for the relationship because IDK what the specific ending relationships are going to be. Also technically Sans/Sans since… the reader is a Sans? It gets complicated man.

Joined at the Hip - Various/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

Another Reader is a Sans fic. Enemies to lovers except you are also kinda sharing the same body?? SIGN ME UP. Again, gets complicated with romance stuff because of it.

The Wolf - Various/Reader(?) - Ongoing/Unfinished

As always, it gets confusing when they’re sharing a body. In this one I love that they get along and have all that figured out. Mostly. They have the problems of two people mashed into one body. Plus! I love the naming structure in this one. Also, I (as a reader) am simping hard for Orion. He’s off the table in the fic because he’s Gemini’s brother but PERSONALLY, I love him.

He was Real. – Horrorswap!Sans/Reader – Finished

In which you dream of a strange skeleton and- he’s REAL OH OKAY YOU SHOULD PROBABLY HELP HIM HUH. Fun concept, very well executed.

A collection of Fables and Romances – Sans/Reader (Various) – Ongoing/Unfinished Series

As the title implies, it’s a collection of short fics! All of them are very good :]

Poor Little Meow Meow – Killer/Reader – Ongoing/Unfinished

Killer adopts cats. He’s got so many cats. And also you :>

Still Counting – Sans/Reader Series - Finished

I’m not cheating by including this entire series- it’s all one long story. And goodness gracious is it a GOOD story. It’s got [REDACTED]- well shit I guess you just gotta go read it.

thinking of you. – Underswap/Reader – Ongoing/Unfinished

You think that Swap!Sans is a figment of your imagination, but whoop turns out he’s not!! He’s REAL babey!! Go kiss a ghost(ly skeleton) and a less than ghostly skeleton! Very cute.

Who Done It? - SpicyMobKustard/Reader - Finished

(Mafiatale!Sans/Fell!Papyrus/Reader/Fell!Sans Polycule)

The dynamics between characters are really good and it's got a solid mystery plot underscoring the developing romance :D Please note that the reader is Not the hinge in this poly- they are part of the polycule (and the only two who aren't dating are UF!Sans and UF!Papyrus, since they are related here) so if that's not your thing, don't click! If it is! Enjoy!!

R&R (Rabble & Rampallions) - Bad Sanses (plus)/Reader - Finished

This finished recently (as of writing) and it’s been such a wild ride. I want to read it again and again and again. And I will once I've let it settle in my brain more. I CRIED at the end.

Gloom & Doom All Up in Your Room - Bad Sanses/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

If you are craving more Bad Sanses content after finishing R&R… hey look there’s another brilliant fic featuring them guys. The vibe is different but still so good. Dust is very much bleeding out in your living room when you first meet him, which I feel sets the scene in terms of what sort of violence and/or gore you’ll see here.

Little Assistant - Bad Sanses/Bitty!Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

MORE Bad Sanses content. But they’ve got a bitty (you!) this time. The Star Sanses kinda accidentally suck in this, but they (or at least ONE of them) is trying to get better.

do you live with abusive skeletons? pull a power move and fuck their dad! - W.D. Gaster/Reader - Finished

Incredibly funny (and self-explanatory) title. I enjoy trope reversal and subversion >:3c

Blackcurrant - Horror Swapfell/Reader - HIATUS

Black adopts you as a pet because he doesn’t realise you are sapient. Mutt on the other hand is fully aware and thus is hostile towards you. Lots of fun :] Also very lovely art! Currently on hiatus though.

Skeleton Sisters and the Architect - Fem!Skeleharem/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

I’m so fucking gay. Girls. Holy shit. GIRLS. I am looking so respectfully. They’re all so cute and I love their names.

a full course meal - Horrortale!Sans/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

* Edited after note from the author! There are future installments planned 👀

A very cute series of oneshots centered around the reader and HT!Sans!!! HE’S SO BIG. WAIT THERE’S A THIRD PART I DIDN’T SEE THAT BEFORE.

Potato Soup (with a side of skeleton) - Horrortale!Sans/Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

INCREDIBLY FUNNY PREMISE. Neither of them know how to open up but it’s somehow very endearing.

Chasing the End - Grillby/Reader - Finished

The plot had me yelling. Love some good old "before the barrier" content. We get to see baby Sans and Pap also!!!

=========================

ONESHOTS

A Unique Definition - Underswap!Papyrus/Reader - Oneshot

Really cute oneshot! You steal US Paps’ hoodie and it’s the cutest thing in the world.

Honeydew - Horrortale!Sans/Reader - Oneshot

Sweet! You meet him on a train and share honeydew it’s all very cute.

No Strings Attached - Underfell!Sans/Reader - Oneshot

Rewired the way I conceptualise UF!Sans. (The other fics in this series are explicit!)

Human Anatomy Fanatic - Papyrus/Reader - Oneshot

[Warning: Explicit content]

Papyrus is a little freak and loves every weird and strange part of your human anatomy. Some of the sections deals (briefly) with explicit stuff, but even then, it is more focused on Papyrus being SUPER FASCINATED by how human bodies work. Somehow!! Really cute!

Pat? - Swapfell!Papyrus/Reader - Oneshot

DOGY. DOGGY MEETCUTE. Super cute!! Very embarrassing!!!! PATS!!!!!!

Emotional Drought - Bitty Horrortale!Sans/Reader - Oneshot

LONG oneshot. Very good. Prepare for complex relationships and also a delightfully open and ambiguous ending. I love this one to bits.

Soulmate of the Century - Nightmare!Sans/Reader - Oneshot

The sillies. Really silly. Super cute.

Black Coffee Isn’t Too Bitter - Swapfell!Sans/Reader - Oneshot

Black sends Chara and Mutt to tell a human he likes them. They do a spectactularly bad job at it, but someone better than when he goes in to tell them himself. It works out somehow.

Red and the Bitty - Underfell!Sans/Reader - Oneshot

The title says Bitty, but it’s Red who’s the giant. You get sacrificed to the big bad monster and he’s an ass about it. Somehow, still pretty cute.

=========================

MISC. READER INSERTS

For the non-romantic/platonic fics that are still reader inserts.

Bitty Reader Adventures -Various & Reader - Ongoing/Unfinished

THE bitty reader fic. Series of fics. Whatever. The OG!!! I used to reread these all the time and I still like em :]

Help, I've Fallen Into a Surveillance State and I Can't Get Up! - Reader is a Sans/OC, Platonic Relationships - Ongoing/Unfinished

Yes, there is one chapter so far. Yes, it is 17k words long.

I am so fucking obsessed with this fic. It’s got trope subversion, absolutely amazing worldbuilding, snappy writing, black comedy and light-hearted normalcy in the face of horrors, paired with just enough serious introspection to balance it out?? WHAT MORE COULD YOU WANT. I want to eat this fic whole. Also there is lovely art ;>

Street Kitty - Platonic Reader Insert - Ongoing/Unfinished

YOU’RE A KITTY. You menace Sans. You are literally the best cat.

Pieces - Platonic Reader Insert - Ongoing/Unfinished

I need to reread this again, but this was another one that ingrained itself into my bones. You wake up as a flower (like Flowey) and you essentially turn into Frisk’s guide. Love this fic to bits.

Monsters Should Be Cute! - Bitty Sans & Reader - Finished

Pumpkin is a menace and I love him. The undefined-other-reader-dash-underling is also a great character.

Oops, I have a Naga - Naga Bitty Sans & Reader - Finished

Sweet fic !!!!! Real cute! You have a naga now! A naga with TRAUMA.

Tib and Rib – Sans & Papyrus & Reader – Ongoing/Unfinished

This one has me crying and weeping. BLASTER BOYS. On account of the power dynamics here being messed up, this is more a platonic/QPP kinda deal. They hurt so much but they are recovering!!! It updated while I was writing this! Let me go cry!!

Honey, I’m in the mafia. – Platonic Reader Insert – Ongoing/Unfinished

Hi mossy. You thought I would include the fic you wrote inspired by my own fic?? THINK AGAIN. This fic is freakin hilarious. You have to babysit Mafiafell!Sans and Papyrus who are young teens. This can only go well.

(I actually read it the other day but realised I didn't leave kudos. djfgfgkjkajsdkjsd)

Up in the Attic – Platonic Reader Insert – Ongoing/Unfinished

You’re a kid who lives in the Swapfell’s attic. They become your guardians :D

=========================

NON-READER INSERTS

You thought I was DONE? HAHAHA ha. I had to include these.

One by One – Finished

… (Knock, knock, knock)

If you need an indication as to how much I love this fic; I wrote out the last line on a blackboard and that remained on my wall for at least 5 years. It’s since been rubbed off, but I can still recite it to this day.

Cathartic AND beautiful. I've read this many times and also tried to copy-paste by hand into a word document before I realised Ao3 had a download feature.

Day to Day and One by One’s sequel, Truant similarly demolished me.

Brothers Beyond Bonedaries - Finished

Another fic which I haven’t read in years but really should. Both Sans and Papyrus are fallen humans who die and then...? Well go read it and find out ;]

How to raise your bitty - Finished (?)

Don’t have a brother? Storebought Adopted is fine! AKA. Razz (SF!Sans) gets a bitty named Slim (SF!Papyrus). I love it dearly. Again, it’s a series, so the series is technically unfinished, but each individual fic is complete.

The Planet Sanses - Ongoing/Unfinished

REALLY fun concept- what if Blue recruited the Bad Sanses to also help out when the other Star Sanses are busy. Thus the Bad Sanses become!! THE PLANET SANSES. The rest of the series is also fun- I liked the first fic, Blood Moon the most though :]!!

Remembrance - Finished

Some old-school Papyrus angst. This one is the first Undertale fic I bookmarked and thus holds an important place in my heart. Papyrus is so so so sad.

Appreciation for Honesty - Finished

AND WHAT’S THIS? MORE PAPYRUS ANGST? You can really see I was going through it back then. This one similarly broke my heart. You ever think about how many lies Papyrus is told? He does.

Flowey Is Not A Good Life Coach - Finished

[Warning: Contains Dark/Heavy Content.]

*Deep breath* Okay so. This is pure whump. Papyrus gets hurt. He gets hurt and it gets better but oh my goodness gracious does he get hurt.

If you want to read about Papyrus getting broken (in more ways than one) then you should read this fic. If you don’t, then go read one of the other fics I’ve linked that have nicer themes. Something funny. Or cute.

The Pap Chat Logs – Finished

[Warning: Contains Dark/Heavy Content.]

Read these if you want to be SAD. These are mostly chatlogs from an old discord server (that I actually joined and never talked in) which all deal with a great amount of PAPYRUS ANGST. Please note that these talk about a lot very very heavy content. Read the tags and click away if you need to.

In particular, I’d recommend Deitale and "The Great Papyrus" is an Excellent Host- the latter has also been turned into a comic! (Which you should also read, if you haven’t already)

=========================

And there we are! I ran out of links! Not as in I don't have more fics I want to add to this list, but rather tumblr only allows you to add 100 links. Augh. Suffering.

But I don't want to end it on such an angsty note!!! SO... the only logical course of action is to link...

SAUCY FICTION!! - Finished

[Warning: EXPLICIT!!!!! Talk about dicks and boobs!!!]

The only fully explicit fic I will link here. It is the funniest thing I’ve read in my life. Also, there’s a comic of it. I never need to read anything else in my entire life ever.

Wait, there’s a sequel-

=========================

This list in theory is much longer, but I was forcibly cut short by tumblr's limit to 100 links per post. Theoretically I could do a reblog and add more, but I've already gone on long enough. Tumblr Is barely letting me save this post as is ^^"

Also, I'm terrible at remembering to bookmark fics I like, so there's probably a ton I missed!!! :( Not to mention a few have been deleted since I last went and looked :< snowflakeimagines' Meet Ugly series... I would have added you to my list if I could.

There were a bunch of "weirder" fics that didn't make the cut, but this is still a pretty comprehensive list of fics I like :]

If any of yall have recommendations... hand them over. I have gone through the entirety of the reader insert tags, but somehow I still miss things.

Thank you for reading ;3c!!

#fic recs #fic rec list #others writing #my taste in fics has been revealed.#my heart has been bared.#doozis fic recs #anon #inbox

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talonabraxas · 3 years

Photo

Electric Rings What force created and sustains Saturn’s rings? Saturn’s main rings, including gaps, are approximately 416,000 kilometers wide, but are estimated to be a mere 50 meters thick, possibly as little as 10 meters. This means that even the most powerful Earth-based telescopes can detect only a thin wire extending across the planetary disk when they are edge-on. Every fourteen or fifteen years, Saturn’s rings become invisible to telescopes on Earth. That equinox passed in August of 2009, so the rings are now shifted to the north. The reason for the ring tilt is that Saturn, itself, is tilted on its axis by 27.4 degrees. Since the rings are tilted at the same angle, as Saturn revolves around the Sun in its 30 year orbit, it gradually brings them into visual alignment with its equator. Astronomers think that the rings were formed in one of three ways: they are the icy leftovers from the original nebular cloud out of which the planet condensed; a small moon gradually came too close, whereupon it was torn apart by Saturn’s tidal forces; or the rings formed after a moon was destroyed by an asteroid, leaving the fragments in orbit. Regardless of the way they were formed, they are theorized to be over four billion years old—almost as old as the Solar System. What keeps the rings together and in place is still a mystery to astrophysicists. If they formed billions of years ago, they should have been drawn into Saturn’s gravitational maelstrom and destroyed. It is thought that micro-meteorite impacts “erode” material off some small moons and eject it into orbit, where it is slowly sorted by Saturn’s gravity field into thousands of individual bands. The rings are sustained because some moons are getting smaller all the time. This is known as “billiard ball” physics. Electric Universe theory sees things differently. In a previous Picture of the Day about Saturn’s plasmasphere, it was noted that planets and moons do not exist in an electrically neutral environment. Saturn, in particular, has a family of moons that exhibit electric discharge machining on a vast scale, as well as features within its atmosphere that could be characterized as lightning discharges. The aurorae on Saturn emit intense radio waves and the planet is surrounded by a torus of plasma that emits X-rays and extreme ultraviolet light. Saturn displays many aspects that are predicted by the Electric Universe theory, including the shape of its rings. In 1913 Kristian Birkeland wrote: “It seems almost incredible that such a ring of cosmic dust should be able to exist for ever, so to speak, without other governing forces than gravitation…” Planets with magnetic fields can trap hot particles to form giant electrified clouds. NASA scientists note that Saturn’s magnetic field bends around Enceladus “due to electric currents generated by the interaction of atmospheric particles and the magnetosphere of Saturn.” Further flattening of the plasma torus on the sunward side demonstrates an electrical (not mechanical) effect is occurring between Saturn and the Sun. Gravity-only models of the Solar System insist that Saturn’s rings were created, held and shaped by the activity of “shepherd moons” and angular momentum. Instead, electrical forces that are orders of magnitude more powerful than gravity seem more likely. Image: Don Davis

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scotianostra · 3 years

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On 10th July 1802 Robert Chambers, the Scottish naturalist and publisher, was born.

Robert Chambers was a prolific journalist of Edinburgh. A well-know literary and intellectual figure at his time, he is primarily remembered today as the then secret author of Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, a work which caused a great sensation in the Victorian era. The book sold remarkably well – over 20,000 copies in a decade, making it one of the best-sellers of its time. Abraham Lincoln and Queen Victoria read it; so did poets like Alfred Tennyson and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, statesmen like William Gladstone and Benjamin Disraeli, basically anyone who was anyone back in the day!

Critical responses ran the gamut from enthusiasm to damnation. “Like a breath of fresh air to workmen in a crowded factory,” said the politically liberal medical journal, the Lancet. Fellow Scot, Physicist Sir David Brewster warned that Vestiges stood a “fair chance of poisoning the fountains of science, and sapping the foundations of religion.”

Not until 1884 was the author officially revealed to be Robert Chambers, one of the most successful publishers of the era. Chambers had chosen anonymity for a very pragmatic reason: he feared, and with reason, that the controversy over the book would hurt his publishing business. Chambers interest in science was well known, and a few people – including Charles Darwin – had already guessed that he was “Mr. Vestiges.” However, only seven people were told who the author was during his lifetime.

Vestiges proved to be as controversial as its author expected. Integrating research in the burgeoning sciences of anthropology, geology, astronomy, biology, economics, and chemistry, it was the first attempt to connect the natural sciences to a history of creation. Remember most people back then believed that god created everything, and Vestiges challenged this, it was 15 years before the equally controversial, for the time, Origin of the Species by Darwin appeared. But what was in this controversial book? It began with an explanation of the nebular hypothesis of the formation of the Solar System, and went on from there to present a grand picture of the progressive evolution of life on Earth. Chambers practical experience with science was limited, and he included much in this book that more experienced scientists found ludicrous.

Chambers book contains little that proved of lasting scientific value. Yet it demonstrated that many of the concerns that Darwin was thinking about were well known to the public. It showed Darwin what obstacles he would have to overcome to win wide acceptance for his own theory of evolution.

Robert Chambers was born in the small town of Peebles in Scotland. Though his family was fairly well-off at first, the collapse of his father’s business pushed the family into poverty. In 1818, Robert and his older brother William took a few cheap Bibles and schoolbooks and set up a book stall on an Edinburgh street. The brothers managed to survive and expand their business, until W. & R. Chambers had become the most successful publishing houses in Scotland. The firm printed books of general interest, and helped feed the growing taste for popularisations of science and culture. Both brothers wrote as well as published, producing the well-known weekly magazine Chambers’s Edinburgh Journal.

Robert’s main interest was at first Scottish history and folklore; he even wrote a book on Scottish humour. Meanwhile, he had taught himself the basics of geology and botany, a very learned man. He also liked to relax, he was a keen golfer and was elected an Honorary Member of The Musselburgh Golf Club.

Robert Chambers died on 17 March 1871 in St Andrews and is buried in the cathedral grounds, there is also a memorial window was also erected to Robert by his brother William in St Giles on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, next to a larger window to William himself, placed at the time of his restoration of the Kirk. The pair of windows lie in the northern transept. The firm he started with his brother, W. R. Chambers still trades nowadays and is part of Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, it’s Edinburgh office only recently closed and has been relocated to London. it’s flagship publication was The Chambers Dictionary, I remember our family owning one and making use of it regularly during games of scrabble.

#Scotland #scottish #journalist #writer #literature #publisher #history

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peternelthorpe · 8 months

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Who Invented the Solar System and When?

New Post has been published on https://wr1tepress.com/who-invented-the-solar-system-and-when-3/

Who Invented the Solar System and When?

So, buckle up and prepare to embark on a captivating exploration of the birth of the solar system and the cosmic forces that brought it into existence.

Key Takeaways

Ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Chinese, had different cosmological beliefs that shaped their understanding of the solar system.

Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model, placing the sun at the center of the solar system, challenging the geocentric model.

Early observations and theories by Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo laid the foundation for our modern understanding of the solar system.

The modern understanding of solar system formation is based on the Nebular Hypothesis, which suggests that our solar system formed from a collapsing giant molecular cloud called a nebula.

Ancient Cosmological Beliefs

These diverse cosmological beliefs influenced the way ancient civilizations interacted with the solar system, shaping their understanding of the heavens and their place within it.

Early Observations and Theories

The Modern Understanding of Solar System Formation

Scientists have developed a modern understanding of solar system formation based on extensive research and evidence. Here is what we know:

Significant Discoveries and Breakthroughs

These significant discoveries and breakthroughs have shaped our understanding of the solar system, fostering a sense of belonging as we explore the wonders of our celestial neighborhood.

Unanswered Questions and Future Research Directions

Here are three key areas that remain open for exploration:

Frequently Asked Questions

How Did Ancient Civilizations Explain the Movement of the Planets in the Solar System?

What Were Some of the Early Theories on the Formation of the Solar System?

How Has Our Understanding of the Solar System Formation Evolved Over Time?

What Are Some Significant Discoveries That Have Contributed to Our Current Understanding of the Solar System?

What Are the Current Unanswered Questions in Solar System Research and What Are the Future Research Directions in This Field?

Conclusion

But even with significant discoveries and breakthroughs, there are still unanswered questions that beckon future research.

The solar system, like a dazzling tapestry, continues to captivate and inspire our imagination, reminding us of the wonders that await us in the boundless reaches of the universe.

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