#spray on concrete sydney

[luxurycretespraycrete]

Epoxy Coating Services in Abbotsbury

For top-quality epoxy coating services in Abbotsbury, look no further than Luxury Crete Spray Crete. We specialize in delivering durable and aesthetically pleasing epoxy coatings that are perfect for a variety of surfaces, including concrete floors, garages, and commercial spaces. Epoxy coating Abbotsbury offers superior protection and a sleek, glossy finish that enhances the appearance of any…

[stevesmith1]

Spray Concrete in Sydney: The Ultimate Solution for Durable Construction

Sydney's skyline is evolving with the innovation of spray concrete. Explore the top-notch spray concrete in Sydney to witness a seamless blend of strength and aesthetics in your projects.

[senatorpoolsaus]

Elevate Your Backyard with Stunning Custom Pools: The Ultimate Home Upgrade

Few modifications can compare to the appeal of a custom pools when it comes to enhancing the aesthetics and usefulness of a house. A superior concrete pool builder may create an opulent haven, an enhancement of one's way of life, and a declaration of sophisticated elegance. When it comes to pool construction, there are many alternatives to choose from, including bespoke pools, lap pools, plunge pools, magnesium pools, concrete pools, chlorine-free pools, and eco pools.

Bringing Backyard Jewel to Life with The Best Pools for Enjoying Life

In Sydney pool renovations is the solution for people who already have a pool but want to give it a makeover. Rejuvenate your pool area with the aid of professional concrete pool builders, who provide thorough refurbishment services. The process of making and improving the pool is rather extensive, and one can opt to do all or just some of the steps, such as repainting the outside, pavement work, updating the inside, tiling, and light replacements. Resurfacing aging, poorly maintained pools is a service provided by top firms in this industry.

Add a Concrete Pool to Customise Your Lifestyle and Take It to the Next Level

Consultation: Knowledgeable experts will evaluate the property, talk about the goals, and evaluate the space for a new pool or the refurbishment of an existing one. Here is where their knowledge and the owner’s ideas come together to create the broad design brief, which is then planned along with several conversations regarding features, materials, goods, etc.

Design: After the strategy is clear, the design stage begins. It includes design, utility, and the use of contemporary technology such as the use of 3D models, drawings, blueprints, and conversations.

Construction: After the design is accepted, work on the project gets underway and the phases will be completed precisely by skilled artisans with an eye for detail. The excavation process is the first, and is followed by the fabrication of steel and the installation of formwork. The following stages include interior fitout and fence, concrete pour and spray, landscaping, coping and tiling, plumbing and pipes, and finishing touches.

These knowledgeable experts must be called to transform one's concept into an amazing reality, whether one is thinking of creating a bespoke concrete pool for their house or revitalising an existing pool through expert restorations.

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[seamlessoverlays]

Concrete Resurfacing: A Cost-Effective Way to Refresh Your Concrete Surfaces

Concrete resurfacing is a process that involves repairing and restoring old, worn-out concrete surfaces to give them a fresh new look. This technique is becoming increasingly popular among homeowners and business owners who want to improve the appearance and functionality of their concrete surfaces without having to replace them entirely.

The process of concrete resurfacing involves applying a thin layer of concrete over the existing surface, which can be customized to match the color, texture, and pattern of the original surface or to create a completely new look. This technique can be used to repair and restore a wide range of concrete surfaces, including driveways, patios, pool decks, and sidewalks.

There are many reasons why you should consider concrete resurfacing for your property. Not only can it improve the appearance of your concrete surfaces, but it can also increase their durability and longevity. Additionally, concrete resurfacing is a cost-effective alternative to completely replacing your concrete surfaces, which can save you time and money in the long run.

Understanding Concrete Resurfacing

Definition and Basics

Concrete resurfacing is a process of repairing and restoring old, damaged, or worn-out concrete surfaces to make them look new again. This technique involves applying a thin layer of concrete overlay on top of the existing surface. The overlay can be customized in terms of color, texture, and pattern, giving the surface a fresh and updated appearance.

The process of resurfacing involves several steps, including surface preparation, application of the overlay, and finishing. The surface must be thoroughly cleaned and free of any debris or contaminants before the overlay is applied. The overlay is then poured or sprayed onto the surface and smoothed out to create a seamless finish. Finally, the surface is sealed to protect it from damage and to enhance its durability.

Benefits of Resurfacing

Concrete resurfacing offers numerous benefits, making it a popular choice for homeowners and business owners alike. Some of the key advantages of resurfacing include:

Cost-effective: Resurfacing is much more affordable than completely replacing a concrete surface, making it an ideal solution for those on a budget.

Customizable: Resurfacing allows you to choose from a wide range of colors, textures, and patterns, giving you the flexibility to create a surface that matches your style and preferences.

Durability: Resurfaced surfaces are highly durable and resistant to wear and tear, making them ideal for high-traffic areas.

Low maintenance: Resurfaced surfaces require minimal maintenance, making them a convenient and hassle-free option.

Common Applications

Concrete resurfacing can be used for a wide range of applications, both indoors and outdoors. Some of the most common applications include:

Driveways: Resurfacing can give your driveway a fresh and updated look, enhancing your home's curb appeal.

Patios: Resurfacing your patio can create a beautiful outdoor living space that is perfect for entertaining guests.

Pool decks: Resurfacing your pool deck can make it more slip-resistant and comfortable to walk on, while also improving its appearance.

Commercial spaces: Resurfacing is a popular option for commercial spaces such as retail stores, restaurants, and office buildings, as it can help create a professional and welcoming atmosphere.

Overall, concrete resurfacing is an excellent option for those looking to restore and update their concrete surfaces. With its affordability, durability, and customization options, it is a smart investment for both homeowners and business owners alike.

To learn more about how you can refresh your concrete surfaces with X-Bond Microcement in Sydney, Visit Seamless Overlays website.

[prime-waterproofing]

Water Tanks Waterproofing in Sydney Prime Waterproofing membranes are ideal for all types of storage tanks: Concrete, Steel and Polyethylene. Prime Waterproofing is non toxic and environmentally friendly and suitable for drinking (potable) water. Prime Waterproofing is a spray-on flexible seamless membrane and so automatically moulds to the required shape and allows for substrate movement.

Concrete tanks play a vital role; they function as drinking water containers, waste water treatment plants and water storage reservoirs. When it comes to preventing water damage and preserving the integrity of concrete structures, waterproofing is essential.

Planter boxes Waterproofing Sydney Planter boxes are a great option for people who want a flower or veggie garden but don’t have the time or space for ground planting. However, because raised garden beds are often kept on balconies, terraces, decks and pathways, water leaks can cause problems.

Prime Waterproofing protects the concrete surface from water, water-borne and chemical contaminants. For Water Tanks Waterproofing In Sydney and nearby Suburbs of NSW, call us on 0435 155 455.

[nrcleaning]

5 Ways High Pressure Cleaning Is Best For Your Brick House

High-pressure cleaning in Sydney has become quite a trend these days. It is probably because of its effectiveness and how it helps rejuvenate various surfaces.

Most homeowners in today’s time go for professional high-pressure cleaning. The cleaning experts have access to various tools and methods that helps to clean everything from driveways to decks. However, when we talk about brick houses, many homeowners are still unsure if this powerful cleaning technique suits their property. So let us read the various ways to explore the possibility of high-pressure cleaning for brick houses.

Understanding High-Pressure Cleaning

High-pressure cleaning or high-pressure washing, or power washing are different names for the same service. This cleaning method involves using pressurized water to remove dirt, grime, mould, and other contaminants from surfaces. The cleaning experts target a large area and spray the water forcefully. With the help of pressure washing, the dust, dirt, and stubborn debris get eliminated. Thus you get back the surfaces in pristine condition. The high-pressure cleaning method is widely used for concrete and other hard surfaces. Experts, however, advise to be careful about its application on delicate materials like bricks.

Careful Considerations about the Brick House

Brick houses are known for their durability, and these characteristics make them a popular choice for homeowners. Brick surfaces, however, can be relatively porous, making them more delicate than concrete or stone. If we use excessively high pressure while cleaning brick houses, there are chances of causing significant damage. Chipping or eroding is a common issue with the brick surface. It is best to talk to the experts of high-pressure cleaning in Sydney and discuss the type of brick and its condition and inform them about any existing vulnerabilities.

Check the water pressure level.

Every surface is different, and hence the pressure washing requirement of each surface is different. As a result, you must also have an adjusted pressure of water while performing high-pressure cleaning on a brick house. Adjusting the water pressure helps to prevent damage. Go for professional pressure washing services in Sydney, as the experts have access to specialized equipment with adjustable settings. They ensure the pressure is carefully calibrated, and thus, the brick’s integrity is maintained even without compromising the cleaning quality.

Consider the perfect cleaning solutions.

The cleaning experts of high-pressure cleaning in Sydney use appropriate cleaning solutions. They particularly use mild detergents designed for brick cleaning that breaks down and eliminate stubborn stains without causing damage to the brick surfaces. The experts are trained and experienced and hence will know the right balance between water pressure and cleaning solutions for the best results.

Professional expertise is of paramount importance:

High-pressure cleaning is a unique cleaning method requiring a skilled and experienced approach. One must be more cautious while dealing with a delicate surface like a brick. When you hire professional high-pressure cleaning services in Sydney, you will have peace of mind knowing that your property is in the hands of trained technicians who know well about handling the equipment. Furthermore, the cleaning specialists assess the condition of the brick house and use the correct pressure levels, which promotes a safe and effective cleaning experience.

So we can conclude that high-pressure cleaning of a brick house is possible if performed with care and expertise. If you are looking for high-pressure cleaning experts for your brick house, do not hesitate to call NR Cleaning Services. Here the experts use the right approach to restore the beauty of your brick house. Call us to get the best high-pressure cleaning in Sydney right now!

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[poolpaintsydney]

“Experience Perfection in Every Stroke with Paint Shop’s Revolutionary Epoxy Paint!”

Pool Paint Sydney’s Paint Shop has revolutionized the way we paint our pools. With its revolutionary Epoxy Paint, you can expect perfection in every stroke. This innovative product has been designed to last longer, resist fading, and remain durable even under extreme weather conditions. If you’re looking to give your pool a fresh, new look, you’ve come to the right place.

Paint Shop’s Epoxy Paint is the perfect solution for those who want to give their pools a fresh, new look. Its unique formula ensures that your pool will remain beautiful for years to come. Unlike other pool paints, which tend to fade over time, Paint Shop’s Epoxy Paint is guaranteed to last longer, maintain its color, and resist fading, no matter what.

Another advantage of Paint Shop’s Epoxy Paint is its versatility. This product can be used on a variety of surfaces, including concrete, fiberglass, and even metal. Whether you’re painting a new pool or refreshing an old one, Paint Shop’s Epoxy Paint is the perfect solution.

Pool Paint Sydney’s Paint Shop presents an innovative solution for painting your pool with perfection in every stroke — the revolutionary Epoxy Paint! With its superior quality, this epoxy paint is a game-changer in the pool painting industry. It is a highly durable, long-lasting, and hard-wearing paint that will give your pool a stunning and smooth finish.Paint Shop’s Epoxy Paint is specifically designed for swimming pools and offers unbeatable protection against harsh weather conditions, UV rays, and chemical exposure. It forms a tough, waterproof coating that is resistant to peeling, chalking, and fading. This makes it ideal for both indoor and outdoor pools, ensuring that your pool’s surface looks beautiful and pristine for years to come.

The application of Paint Shop’s Epoxy Paint is easy and hassle-free. It doesn’t require any pre-mixing or dilution, and it can be applied with a brush, roller, or spray gun. The paint dries quickly, allowing you to enjoy your newly painted pool in no time. It is also easy to clean and maintain, ensuring that your pool always looks clean and fresh.

In conclusion, if you’re looking for a pool paint that delivers perfection in every stroke, look no further than Pool Paint Sydney’s Paint Shop. Its revolutionary Epoxy Paint is designed to last longer, resist fading, and remain durable even under extreme weather conditions. So, what are you waiting for? Contact us today with Pool Paint Sydney today and give your pool the fresh, new look it deserves

[preciserestumping]

Floor Levelling Sydney

Floor Levelling Sydney is the process of grinding humps and low areas out of concrete floors to create a flat, smooth and sound surface suitable for the installation of your new floor covering. Many new floor coverings require a certain tolerance to be achieved on the substrate for them to perform properly and for warranties to be honoured.

Often, the concrete slab that is used for your flooring has high or low points due to the initial concreting not being up to standard or over time foundations may have settled and lowered the level of the floor. Floor levelling is an important step that is often overlooked when putting in new flooring as the resulting surface will not perform or last as well as it should if not carried out correctly.

Concrete floor levelling is typically done using a self-levelling concrete product that is mixed with water to form a compound. This is then sprayed or troweled over the lowered area to raise it up to the correct height. These compounds can be applied in varying thicknesses and are generally more economical than pouring fresh concrete.

Self-levelling products can be either cement based or acrylic based. The cement based products tend to have better adhesion and strength and are more resilient than the acrylic based types. Both types of floor levellers need to be installed with a high degree of skill and expertise in order to achieve the best results.

We use a range of quality self-levelling and concrete screeding products to provide our clients with the best possible finish to their floors. The process involves the application of a well-blended mixture of ordinary Portland cement, sand and water to a concrete subfloor prior to installing finish floor coverings like timber flooring, vinyl, carpet or tiles.

The minimum acceptable tolerance for laying timber floors is 10mm maximum within any room and 4mm maximum over any 2 meters length. This can often be achieved with our concrete floor screeding service but it is critical that the right technique is used in order to achieve a level and stable floor.

This project encompassed an external 85sqM rooftop balcony at the Santina Apartments in Sydney that required a lightweight engineered floor levelling underlayment to be installed. To meet load bearing requirements the project was carried out using our AFTEK Tru Level Lightweight system which is a 40% lighter alternative to traditional self levelling underlayments and produces a finished external trafficable surface.

The ARDEX TFL course covers customer perceptions, surface preparation and historical case studies, moisture problems, primers, skim coating applications, bulk filling applications, large area floor applications, ultra quick levelling applications and contamination issues. The course is taught by ARDEX Certified trainers and participants receive a certificate upon completion.

Precise Restumping & Underpinning successfully maintains a reputation for delivering quality, reliable and sound services to clients all over New South Wales, with a licensed builder that personally oversee all works.

[allareass]

What Is Floor Sweeping?

Sweeping your floors is a great way to keep them free of dirt and debris. It also helps to prevent dust from settling on furniture and other surfaces.

However, sweeping can be tricky, especially if you’re not sure how to do it properly. Learn some sweeping tips to help you get the job done faster! To know more about Floor Sweeping Sydney, visit the All Areas website or call 1300659609.

Vacuuming is a great way to remove loose dust, dirt and other particles from your floors. It also helps keep your brooms from getting dull and clogging with debris. It is a good idea to vacuum more often than once a week or so, as this will make your floors look much cleaner. It’s a good idea to consider which type of floor you have before you start to vacuum, as this will help determine the best cleaning technique.

The most efficient way to use a vacuum is to turn it on and let it run, as this will allow the suction to work its magic in the right places. This will help you get rid of all the loose particles in your home, while keeping your back in the right position to prevent a repetitive strain injury. You should also try to manoeuvre the vacuum in a more efficient manner, which will lead to faster and more thorough cleaning results.

Sweeping is the act of passing or drawing something over a surface in a continuous stroke or movement. It’s the quickest way to get rid of dirt, dust, and other debris that collects on floors, furniture, and other surfaces.

The Sydney council’s sweeping branch, headed by Michael Shaw, manages 105 machines that can cover up to 6.1 square kilometers. These include Johnston 605 sweepers, Vanguard 4000s, footway sweepers, and three Johnston 2000s. They also have a few Johnston LitterHawks and Green Machines.

Sweeping isn’t the most glamorous part of the job, but it’s a crucial element to maintaining a clean and healthy environment. As a result, it’s important to take care of it on a regular basis. If you don’t have the time or energy to do it yourself, then you should consider hiring a professional cleaning service. This will give you peace of mind and ensure that your floors are clean for years to come.

While mopping is usually a part of any good cleaning routine, it is no substitute for a proper deep clean. A professional floor cleaning service will have the industrial strength equipment and know-how to tackle your floors on a more frequent basis.

One of the best ways to make your floors shine is to use a microfiber mop, which boasts a net-like appearance and actually traps more dirt than an ordinary cloth. They also make a great choice for scrubbing and buffing your floors. The best part is that they use fewer chemicals than you might expect. This helps to reduce the environmental impact of your workplace and improve your bottom line. They are also a great choice for any business looking to improve its brand recognition and image. If you’re in the market for a quality floor cleaning company that is sure to impress, contact the professionals at All Areas today! They offer a wide variety of services, from one-off cleaning to ongoing maintenance.

When it comes to floor cleaning Sydney, there are a number of different cleaning methods that you can use. These include spray buffing, which uses a spray bottle and buffing pads to get rid of scuffs or other marks that may be on the surface of your floor.

Another method is polishing, which is more commonly referred to as burnishing. Buffing and polishing both remove nicks and smudges to create a shine on your floor.

Aside from removing scuffs, other benefits of polishing include making it easier to clean and maintaining its shiny look for decades. It also makes your floors scratch and stain-resistant, which is great for warehouses and other commercial spaces. To know more about Floor Sweeping Sydney, visit the All Areas website or call 1300659609.

Regardless of your needs, the best way to keep your polished concrete floors looking their best is by having them professionally cleaned and polished by a team that is highly skilled and knowledgeable. For this, you can contact the team at All Areas in Sydney, who offer a wide range of concrete polishing services at an affordable price.

[dexterityroofing]

12 Common Types of Commercial Roofing Systems

When it comes to commercial roofing systems, several options offer different benefits. Each type of system must be carefully evaluated based on the unique needs and specifications of your project.

Commercial roofing Sydney systems are an essential part of any building, protecting it from the elements and other damage. Choosing the right type of system for your business can be difficult, as there is no one-size-fits-all solution. To make the decision easier, here’s a quick overview of the 12 most common types of commercial roofing systems:

Built-Up Roofing (BUR)

The traditional BUR system utilises multiple layers of bitumen and reinforcing fabrics to form a strong waterproof barrier against moisture and other environmental factors. It is typically applied in areas with severe weather conditions or high levels of foot traffic, such as airport runways or industrial complexes.

Modified Bitumen Roofs

This type of roofing system combines hot asphalt and plastic-based materials, providing a long-lasting, waterproof seal. It is often used on flat roofs and can be installed with either heat or special adhesives.

Single-Ply Membrane Roofs

Single-ply membrane roofs consist of synthetic rubber or thermoplastic membranes that are lightweight yet highly durable against high temperatures and ultraviolet radiation. They are often used for short-term applications such as seasonal events or temporary buildings since they’re easy to install and require minimal maintenance.

Metal Roofing

Metal roofing systems have become increasingly popular due to their relatively low cost, durability and insulation properties. They come in a variety of materials including aluminium, copper, steel and zinc.

Green Roofs

Green roofing systems are designed to provide additional insulation and absorb rainwater. They can also be used to improve air quality by releasing oxygen and absorbing pollutants such as carbon dioxide, making them a great choice for commercial buildings in urban areas.

Spray Foam Roofs

Spray foam roofs are created with a mixture of polyurethane foam, which is sprayed onto the roof’s surface and expands into an insulated barrier against moisture and heat transfer. This type of system is highly energy-efficient and reduces heating costs throughout the year.

Modified Bitumen Membranes

Similar to single-ply membrane roofing systems, modified bitumen membranes are constructed using a combination of hot asphalt and plastic-based materials. The advantage of this system is that it can be easily repaired and maintained.

Flat Roofs

Flat roofs are the most common type of commercial roofing system, used on buildings with low to moderate height requirements or limited physical space such as warehouses or factories. They are typically constructed from asphalt or tar paper, although some flat roofs may also use metal panels for added strength and durability.

Asphalt Shingles

This type of roofing system is made up of durable asphalt shingles, which come in a range of shapes, sizes and colours to suit different aesthetic preferences. It is an affordable option for residential and commercial buildings, providing a long-lasting seal against moisture and other environmental factors.

Clay Tiles

Clay tile roofs are usually found in tropical or Mediterranean climates as they are extremely resistant to extreme temperatures, strong winds and heavy rain. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes and colours, allowing for a wide range of design possibilities.

Slate Roofing

Slate roofing is made using large slabs of stone that can last up to 100 years with proper maintenance. Although it is expensive to install and requires extensive knowledge to repair, slate roofing offers excellent protection against the elements while also adding an attractive aesthetic appeal to any building exterior.

Concrete Tiles

This type of roofing system is made from precast concrete tiles that are designed to look like traditional clay tile roofs. They provide excellent insulation and are more affordable than slate or clay tile roofs, making them a popular choice for commercial buildings.

No matter what type of roofing system you choose, it’s important to make sure that it is properly installed and maintained to ensure its longevity. By considering the various options available for commercial roofing systems, you can make an informed decision about which one is best suited for your building’s needs. With proper maintenance, a good quality roofing system can protect you from extreme weather conditions and unexpected damages for many years to come.

[mariaawilliams]

Concrete Cutting Sydney Without Dust

One of the biggest concerns when it comes to concrete cutting is the sheer amount of dust produced. Unfortunately, it is a severe problem that cannot simply be ignored. 

Airborne dust is very dangerous and can result in various health issues, including silicosis. While there is no way to eliminate the threat of concrete cutting dust entirely, there are several measures you can take to make sure that it is kept to a minimum. These include the following:

Keeping Things Wet

Wet concrete cutting may not be suitable for all projects, but it is undoubtedly one of the best ways to reduce the dust produced. Many concrete cutting tools are equipped with a water basin or have the option to attach an accessory that sprays water on the surface while the blade is running. In this way, you can keep the dust from ever becoming airborne in the first place, significantly reducing the risk of breathing it in. Alternatively, you can use a portable water tank to keep the surface wet as you work on it.

Vacuum Dust Collection Systems

If it's not possible to use the wet concrete cutting method, then the next best thing is vacuum dust collection. This approach is also widely used with other tools like sanders and grinders that require a dry surface to work correctly. There are different types of systems available on the market that you can buy and attach directly to the concrete cutting tool or to the back. The vacuum will collect any dust produced and capture it in a container or bag when using the tool.

Exhaust Booths

Exhaust booths are another standard method to control dust when cutting concrete. These are sometimes used when other options are not suitable. For example, contractors erect a small enclosure around the work area and install a large exhaust fan at the rear wall to pull the dust away from the work area.

General Housekeeping Practices

Many effective techniques can minimize the amount of dust in the concrete cutting area. Airborne dust particles can be significantly reduced with these general housekeeping practices:

•    Using dust suppressants

•    Steaming or fogging

•    Spraying with mist or water

•    Cleaning up debris before dust becomes airborne

•    Working upwind of dust sources

•    Wearing a good quality dust mask

•    Wearing protective coveralls or aprons to keep dust off clothing

Good Employee Training

Ultimately, you and your workers need to know how to properly and effectively handle the dust to keep everyone safe. Proper employee training and preparation are key to ensuring this. The importance of breathing equipment cannot be stressed enough, no matter what dust prevention method you use when cutting concrete.

Overall, any activity that reduces dust when cutting concrete is worth considering to lower the area's dust and make it safer. Using one or more of the above-listed approaches can prevent dust exposure and create a safer work site.

City Cut, an expert for concrete cutting Sydney offer a Sydney Metropolitan-wide service at competitive rates and a proactive approach to the needs of our customers and clients.

[luxurycretespraycrete]

Epoxy Floors in Sydney

For top-quality Epoxy Floors in Sydney, Luxury Crete Spray Crete offers exceptional flooring solutions that enhance durability and style. Specializing in Epoxy Floors Sydney, they provide custom finishes for both residential and commercial spaces, ensuring floors that are not only visually appealing but also highly resistant to wear and tear. When choosing Sydney Epoxy Floors, Luxury Crete’s…

[stevesmith1]

Spray Concrete: Unveiling the Versatile, Durable, and Creative Flooring Solution

spray concrete in Sydney is a versatile construction material that offers a wide range of applications. It is appreciated for its durability, flexibility, and creative potential. Spray concrete is a dynamic construction material with a wide range of applications and creative possibilities

[prestigecoatings]

Prestige Coating has been Sydney's go-to company for Roof Spraying your property. We will ensure the enhanced look and feel of your roof. We can paint over concrete, Colorbond, or terracotta roofs. We promise you free onsite consultation and quote with no hidden costs. So, don’t waste your time, call us now.

[vanishingsydney]

Pandemic sports? Marrickville.

[newstfionline]

Friday, November 20, 2020

Global debt (Financial Times) Global debt rose at an unprecedented pace in the first nine months of the year as governments and companies embarked on a “debt tsunami” in the face of the coronavirus crisis, according to new research. The pace of debt accumulation will leave the global economy struggling to reduce borrowing in the future without “significant adverse implications for economic activity”, the Institute of International Finance warned on Wednesday. The total level of global indebtedness has increased by $15 trillion this year, leaving it on track to exceed $277 trillion in 2020, said the IIF, which represents financial institutions. It expects total debt to reach 365 per cent of global gross domestic product by the end of the year, surging from 320 per cent at the end of 2019.

Biden approaches 80 million votes (AP) President-elect Joe Biden’s winning tally is approaching a record 80 million votes as Democratic bastions continue to count ballots and the 2020 election cracks turnout records. Biden has already set a record for the highest number of votes for a winning presidential candidate, and President Donald Trump has also notched a high-water mark of the most votes for a losing candidate. With more than 155 million votes counted and California and New York still counting, turnout stands at 65% of all eligible voters, the highest since 1908, according to data from The Associated Press and the U.S. Elections Project.

New York City to Close Public Schools Again as Virus Cases Rise (NYT) New York City’s entire public school system will shut on Thursday, signaling that a second wave of the coronavirus has arrived as the city is still struggling to revive from its devastating spring, when it was a global epicenter of the pandemic. The shutdown was prompted by the city’s reaching a 3 percent test positivity rate over a seven-day rolling average, the most conservative threshold of any big school district in the country. Schools in the nation’s largest system, with 1.1 million students and 1,800 schools, have been open for in-person instruction for just under eight weeks. Moving to all-remote instruction will disrupt the education of many of the roughly 300,000 children who have been attending in-person classes and create child care problems for parents who count on their children being at school for at least part of the week.

Mexico, Outraged at Arrest of Ex-Official, Threatened to Toss U.S. Agents (NYT) From the moment U.S. federal agents arrested a former Mexican defense minister last month on drug trafficking charges, the highest levels of the Mexican government were outraged at being kept in the dark about the case, seeing it as an egregious breach of trust between allies. Those emotions reached a peak in recent days, as Mexico City issued an unheard-of warning to its counterparts in Washington: If the United States did not rethink its pursuit of Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda, Mexico would consider expelling American federal drug agents from the country, jeopardizing a decades-long partnership that has helped bring several top drug lords to justice, according to three people in the United States who are familiar with the case. That threat appeared to work. On Wednesday, at the request of Attorney General William P. Barr himself, a federal judge in Brooklyn said she would formally dismiss the charges against Mr. Cienfuegos, a former army general. In the past, U.S. authorities worked with their Mexican counterparts in capturing major drug trafficking suspects, who are often arrested in Mexico, by Mexican forces. But in this case the Justice Department quietly indicted Mr. Cienfuegos last year, did not alert Mexican officials, and waited until he visited the United States to take him into custody. It is not clear what led the department to forgo Mexican cooperation, angering an important ally and leading to the embarrassing setback of dropping the case.

The sniper rifles flowing to Mexican cartels show a decade of U.S. failure (Washington Post) North of the border, the .50-caliber sniper rifle is the stuff of YouTube celebrity, shown blasting through engine blocks and concrete walls. Deployed with U.S. troops to foreign wars, it is among the most destructive weapons legally available in the United States. But every week, those rifles are trafficked across the border to Mexico, where increasingly militarized drug cartels now command arsenals that rival the weaponry of the country’s security forces. In many cases, criminals outgun police. After years of failed U.S. and Mexican efforts to curb arms trafficking, groups such as the Jalisco New Generation and Sinaloa cartels are showcasing the military-grade weapons in slick propaganda videos and using them to defeat security forces in battle. In a country with just a single legal gun shop, on a military base in the capital, roughly 2.5 million illicit American guns have poured across the border in the past decade, according to a new Mexican government study. That flood has been a key accelerant in the security crisis now confronting the country. The cartels are using assault rifles to kill record numbers of police officers—464 in the first nine months of 2020 alone—and smaller armed groups are fueling historically high homicide rates. Mexican officials, in rare public criticism, are now venting their frustration at what they say is the U.S. failure to stop the flow of .50-caliber rifles. At a time when the United States is pushing Mexico to target cartels more aggressively, U.S. laws that make .50-calibers and other destructive weapons easy to buy, along with a lack of enforcement at the border, are enabling those groups to expand their influence and activities in the country.

Iota’s devastation comes into focus in storm-weary Nicaragua (AP) The devastation caused by Hurricane Iota became clearer Wednesday as images emerged showing piles of wind-tossed lumber that used to be homes and concrete walls that were pounded into pieces by the second Category 4 storm to blast Nicaragua’s Caribbean coast in two weeks. Nicaragua Vice President and first lady Rosario Murillo on Wednesday raised the nation’s death toll to 16. The victims were spread across the country, swept away by swollen rivers or buried in landslides. Iota arrived Monday evening with winds of 155 mph (250 kph), hitting nearly the same location as Hurricane Eta two weeks earlier. By early Wednesday, Iota had dissipated over El Salvador, but the storm’s torrential rains remained a threat. Parts of neighboring Honduras were still under water from Eta.

UK to bolster defense spending by ‘most since Cold War’ (AP) British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has given his backing to what is being touted as the biggest investment program in the country’s armed forces since the end of the Cold War three decades ago. Johnson is set to lay out the details of a four-year financial deal for the Ministry of Defense later Thursday that he said will “transform” the military, pivoting it towards potential future threats. “The international situation is more perilous and more intensely competitive than at any time since the Cold War and Britain must be true to our history and stand alongside our allies,” he said. (Foreign Policy) According to figures from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, the extra expenditure should see the United Kingdom leapfrog NATO allies France and Germany to become the sixth-highest military spender worldwide, one place behind Saudi Arabia.

Thai PM threatens to use all laws against protesters (Reuters) Thai Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha threatened on Thursday to use all laws possible against protesters, as demonstrations escalate for his removal and for reforms to curb the powers of King Maha Vajiralongkorn. The protests since July have become the greatest challenge to Thailand’s establishment in years and have broken a longstanding taboo by criticising the monarchy, which can carry a jail term of up to 15 years. Prayuth’s announcement came a day after thousands of protesters threw paint at the headquarters of the police in what they said was a response to the use of water cannon and teargas that hurt dozens on Tuesday, the most violent day of protests since July. Some protesters also sprayed anti-monarchy graffiti.

Vietnam’s success (Nikkei Asian Review) Vietnam is shaping up as Southeast Asia’s single economic success story in the coronavirus era, maintaining steady positive growth as other economies struggle to recover. Vietnam’s real gross domestic product expanded 2.6% on the year in the third quarter, marking a second straight quarter of growth amid the pandemic. The International Monetary Fund sees the country rising to fourth in nominal GDP in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations this year, passing Singapore and Malaysia and gaining on the Philippines. In contrast to other ASEAN economies, Vietnam has succeeded in keeping the virus under control. Rising exports have also helped to drive growth, as companies relocate production from China.

Australia publishes war crimes report (Foreign Policy) Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison has publicly apologized to Afghan President Ashraf Ghani following the publication of a damning report into murders of civilians committed by Australian special forces in Afghanistan. The government-sanctioned report found that 39 Afghans were unlawfully killed in 23 incidents that all meet the criteria of murder. Among other shocking revelations, the report reveals that Special Air Service (SAS) non-commissioned officers “allegedly demanded junior soldiers “blood” themselves by shooting unarmed prisoners, and then planted weapons to cover up these crimes, while falsifying reports about what happened,” according to the Sydney Morning Herald. The SAS 2nd Squadron will be disbanded and up to 19 soldiers could face prosecution.

Ethiopia’s multiple crises: War, COVID-19, even locusts (AP) Ethiopia could hardly bear another emergency, even before a deadly conflict exploded in its northern Tigray region this month. Now, tens of thousands of refugees are fleeing into Sudan, and food and fuel are running desperately low in the sealed-off Tigray region, along with medical supplies and even resources to combat a major locust outbreak. The United Nations warns of a “full-scale humanitarian crisis.” Food can’t get into the Tigray region of some 6 million people because of transport restrictions imposed after the fighting began. Humanitarian officials say long lines have appeared outside bread shops, prices have soared, and banks dispense only small amounts of cash. “At this stage there is simply very little left, even if you have money,” according to the internal assessment by one humanitarian group seen by The Associated Press.

Uganda Police Arrest Opposition Figure, Setting Off Deadly Protests (NYT) The police in Uganda said three people died and 38 were injured in protests that broke out on Wednesday in Uganda’s capital after officers arrested Bobi Wine, a musician and opposition politician seeking the presidency in next year’s election. A police spokesman, Fred Enanga, said Mr. Wine, whose real name is Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, was arrested for violating Covid-19 guidelines that require presidential candidates to meet or address fewer than 200 people. Mr. Wine, who has been arrested numerous times in recent years, has captured the imagination of many Ugandans with his persistent calls for President Yoweri Museveni to retire after 36 years in power.