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maryellencarter · 2 years ago
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Letters from Watson (the Sherlock Holmes book-club Substack) started reading the short story "The Stockbroker's Clerk" today, and the titular clerk is a young cockney who uses a fair amount of (Doyle's approximation of) then-current slang, so I wrote up some approximations in the LfW discord (which is a very fun place). @jabbage asked if I was going to put the information on Tumblr for reference, so I guess here it is? Cleaned up a little bit and with help from other people in the discord.
* St Vitus's dance: A disease that makes you twitchy and shaky. It was a general term for conditions like Parkinson's or the twitching that can be a side effect of rheumatic fever.
* Cockney: The technical definition is a Londoner born within the radius where you can hear the bells of St Mary le Bow, "within the sound of Bow Bells" for short. The implication is that Mr Hall Pycroft, our stockbroker's clerk, comes from a lower or working class, and the stereotype would be that he's somewhat irreverent and not very bright, although ACD takes care to give us a little essay about how we should actually consider him hard-working and professional.
* Outré: French for outlandish or surprising. Holmes really likes this word, so we've probably discussed it before.
* Lost my crib: We've heard "crib" as meaning a bank or business before, in The Red-Headed League, when John Clay would "crack a crib". Pycroft is using it to mean job, with an implication that it's what we might now call a cubicle job, done at a desk in narrow indoor quarters.
* Soft Johnnie: A soft touch or soft Johnnie is someone who is easily scammed, often in reference to being an unquestioning mark for a con artist.
* Billet: In this context, a job. StephenHunterUK in the Discord mentioned it's likely from the French word for "ticket".
* Were let in: Were damaged or injured. I'm not sure of the etymology.
* Venezuelan loan: StephenHunterUK pointed out there was a Venezuelan sovereign debt default in 1892. Stockbroker's Clerk was published in March 1893, so it would have been topical at that time, but of course it has to take place not later than 1889, so this reference screws up the chronology even more than it already was. At any rate, the implication is that Mr Pycroft's old employer made a bad investment in Venezuelan securities and had to close down.
* Came a nasty cropper: This can mean anything from falling downstairs to having to shut up shop, but often indicates either death or something similarly final.
* Ripping good: Very good. Slang term Doyle is using to make Mr Pycroft sound less formal, more cockney and enthusiastic, also possibly a bit like a schoolboy.
* The smash: When the old job was ruined and had to close. I usually hear this in reference to investments or stock market crashes.
* On the same lay: Looking for the same type of work. Can also be criminal slang meaning people who work at the same type of crime, such as pickpockets.
* E.C.: StephenHunterUK provided the information that this is the postcode for the "City of London" area -- not the London metro area, but the one-square-mile area in downtown London known as the City, mostly associated with banking and law work. Hall Pycroft is saying that he's not sure how familiar Holmes and Watson are with the City of London area.
* It was my innings: Cricket reference. Means that Mr Pycroft feels he has had a lucky win.
* The screw was a pound a week rise: The pay was a pound a week more than Mr Pycroft was making at his previous job, so £4 a week or roughly £200 a year. You can see that the sketchy pottery company's offer of £500 a year more than doubles what he'd make at the reliable firm Mawson's.
* In diggings: Renting a room.
* A touch of the sheeny about his nose: A "Sheeny" is a derogatory term for an ethnically Jewish person, especially male. Pycroft is saying that Pinner had a somewhat hooked nose. The stereotype is also that Pinner might be either very financially shrewd or a con artist. (I don't know if this phrase made it into the warnings document.)
* A little sporting flutter: A bet.
* The mentions of Brussels (in Belgium, north of France) and San Remo (in Italy, southeast of France) are implying that the Franco-Midland pottery company is a big deal, with offices all across France and spilling out the corners.
* In the swim: In the thick of things.
* Deal chairs: Cheap wooden chairs. Geoharee in the Discord brought up that "deal" here refers to pine wood specifically -- pine is very soft, easily dented and stained, and is a fast-growing tree, so it was used for cheap low-quality furniture that wasn't intended to be long-lasting or durable, the sort of furniture we'd make out of fiberboard these days.
* Very badly stuffed with gold: Pinner has a badly-done gold filling in one tooth.
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bridgingfinance4uk · 1 month ago
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walshball · 1 year ago
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Fuck it Jan transfer window predictions
I know fuck all but neither do you, so let's have a look at how I think this wondow will shake out for us
OUT
Lina Hurtig- She's good but can't seem to stay firt for more than 10 seconds, with our squad as full as it can get she really needs to go somewhere else to recover/ build her game back up
Gio- Can this loan malarkey please reslove itself jesus christ.
Noelle Maritz- lacklustre performances, part of the reason our defence has been so shaky. If Emily Fox is coming to us Noelle can scarper.
Kuhl- get her on loan somewhere. Not much reasoning behind it, mostly just want the space.
Jen Beattie- Big Jennie Beattie I love you so so dearly but your time has come. Go to the big Championship side in the sky. Or retirement idk.
IN
Emily Fox- it's basically sewn up right? Thank fuck, a fullback. Can we have one more just as a treat Jonas? Of course not, forget I asked.
A GK that isn't Earps- this entire fucking saga does my head in, but I truly don't think Mary will come to us this window. I can see us trying to get her on a free in the summer if PSG don't tempt her, which I doubt they will. Yes they can pay the big bucks, but there's also fuck all media hype around it compared to the mighty Barclay's. Mary, I love you, take the paycut and come to London Colney for laffs. Anyway, I can see us getting somebody else in short term.
IT WOULD BE FUNNY
Lucy Bronze- I'd drink myself into a coma but it would be absolute bants for the meltdowns. Go on Bronzey you've got YEARS left in that knee.
Lauren Hemp- My kingdom for a clinical goalscorer, fit and healthy, 23, absolute baller. This is going in the funny section because Jonas doesn't actually let us have nice things.
Jordan Nobbs- RETURN OF THE QUEEN. ABSOLUTE SCENES. SHE PLAYS A SINGLE GAME, TAKES A KNOCK, GONE AGAIN. RIDE ETERNAL ON THE FURY ROAD JORDAN I WANT TO SEE IT ONE LAST TIME.
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magdasabs · 1 year ago
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Everton just lost Megan Campbell (she was a short-term signing, not on loan) to London City Lionesses.
They’re expected to sign the young forward Eleanor Dale (last played in college in America a few months ago). But not a defender.
they will literally have no defenders soon
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thelistingteammiami · 8 days ago
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What Is An Interest-Only Loan And Who Is It For?
Are you considering buying a house with an interest-only loan? We rounded up the 5 most common questions about this type of loan and came up with the best answers from the experts.
What is an interest-only loan?
The interest-only period typically runs for 5 years (10 years max), after which the loan converts to the normal principal and interest repayments. However, borrowers are also given the option to pay the balloon (principal owed) as a bulk payment.
During the interest-only period, monthly payments are significantly lower than if you were approved for a traditional amortizing loan.
How are interest-only mortgage payments different from those of a traditional loan?
To understand how an interest-only loan works, keep these definitions in mind:
Payments for conventional mortgages combine the cost of the principal and the interest for every payment, while payments for interest-only loans include exactly what the loan says: interest ONLY.
Monthly payments on interest-only loans are relatively low since the principal is excluded during the loan term. Borrowers will then have to start paying the principal interest once the interest-only term expires, which is usually after 5 to 10 years. This means that higher monthly payments will still occur after the interest-only period.
How do you calculate the payment on an interest only loan?
The calculation of payments for interest-only loans is pretty straightforward. The loan balance is simply calculated by the interest rate.
For example:
It is important to note, though, that the payment rises and falls with the LIBOR rate (London Interbank Offering Rate), which is the benchmark most lenders (including banks and financial institutions) use to determine interest rates for short-term loans. If LIBOR rises, the interest payment increases.
You must also make sure that you fully understand the terms of your agreement, as this varies among lending institutions. The key is to be aware that interest rates are usually variable, and will adjust regularly according to the terms of your mortgage.
Who are interest-only loans for?
In fact, you should consider an interest-only loan only under certain circumstances, such as the following:
Your source of income tends to be sporadic (i.e. commission-based, dependent on periodic bonuses, etc.).
You’re an investor who receives dividends in quarterly or semiannual payments, or a high net worth individual who wants to maintain liquid assets for higher yielding investments.
You’re a young professional who is confident that your income will considerably increase by the time the loan reverts to a conventional mortgage with higher payments.
You’re a short-term homeowner planning to refinance or sell your home before the interest-only term expires, who prefers to have cash on hand rather than build equity.
These are just some situations in which interest-only mortgages can be a good idea. Still, borrowers must fully understand the risks involved in taking this kind of loan. Investors, for example, should make sure that they really invest the difference they save from low mortgage payments. Young professionals must be realistic about their future income, since optimism doesn’t always translate into money. There is also the risk of a market collapse, in which case first-time homebuyers cannot expect low interest rates.
Interest-only loans may not be ideal if you are a standard home buyer who wants to pay less on your monthly repayments. You’ll only end up paying more in interest over the years, since low monthly repayments on the principal will translate to higher loan interests over time.
How can I qualify for an interest-only loan?
The mortgage industry has started implementing stricter qualifying processes with tougher requirements. But if you have done your research and are sure that an interest-only mortgage is the best option for you, consider taking the time to consult with a professional or ask your agent to walk you through the process.
Interest-only mortgages also require “good” credit, which means that you need to have a score of 680 or higher. This also goes without saying, but you have to make sure to find a home which you are 100% sure you can afford for the foreseeable future!
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jrpneblog · 28 days ago
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Up for the Cup
Cup fever hits Deepdale this week however with the draw picking out Charlton Athletic at Deepdale it will be more like a sniffle than a fever down in PR1. The game comes as a bit of a relief on the back of a poor defeat at West Brom and a very mediocre draw against lowly Oxford at Deepdale last Saturday. The draw against Oxford effectively meant that, in my humble opinion, the play offs are too far of a stretch this term and that focus should remain on going full steam ahead with the transition of the squad. Of course plenty of the current squad are good enough given the right circumstances but some are not with Layton Stewart and Jeppe Okkels probably having played their last game for the club as they go out on loan. Lewis Gibson has been recruited from Plymouth Argyle and he will enhance what we have defensively and with more signings and loans on the way it looks like Hecky and the club are wasting no time in cracking on with reshaping this tired squad of ours.
Last Saturday we had what Graham Westley would have described as a losing draw at home to Oxford United with the game finishing 1-1. While credit must go to Oxford for the determination and work they put into the game it was a contest l expected North End to win and if we had taken our chances we would have done exactly that. However poor finishing and an absolute howler from Freddie Woodman allowed the visitors to take a lead with their first chance of the game. North End equalised in the seventieth minute when Holmes put over a great ball for Keane to head home but North End could just not find the extra finish that would have surely secured all three points and we had to settle for a very disappointing draw against a side we were expected to beat.
On Saturday we welcome Charlton Athletic to Deepdale for an FA Cup 3rd round game. No TV rights for this encounter I am afraid so the usual 3:00pm kick off time will apply. The Addicks must be getting fed up of travelling in this seasons competition as they travelled to Southend United in round one beating the Shrimpers 4-3 after extra time. In round two they headed up the M1/M6 to Walsall and made short work of the Saddlers winning by 4-0. Eight goals in two rounds suggests Charlton should not be treated lightly and I am sure Hecky will have done his homework on our opponents. They currently sit eleventh in League One seven points from the play offs and away from the Valley they have won four and drawn two of their eleven games scoring thirteen and conceeding eleven. I think there will be goals in this game but I take North End to win by something around three goals to one.
And finally this week:- spare a thought for Peter Vickers. Peter (age 70) is one of a loyal band of disabled supporters who travel to every game home and away with North End. However Peter doesnt live in a PR postcode he lives in Charlton in South East London. I bet the air was blue when the 3rd round draw was announced for instead of a journey of less than one mile Peter has to make a journey of 235 miles (470 round trip) to watch his beloved North End in the FA Cup. Never mind, Peter, at least you will be quite close to Wembley when we get to the Final!
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MATCH PREDICTION
Charlton Athletic (H) FA Cup - Home Win
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JR`s HIGH FIVES
Portsmouth to beat Wycombe Wanderers 2/1 (FA Cup 3rd Round)
A £5 Stake returns £15.00 on bet365
SEASONS STATS
Returns £95.77 Stake £110.00
Percentage loss - 12.94%
Predictions 22 won 7 lost 15
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topluxuryproperty · 1 month ago
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Is Dubai Real Estate in a Bubble?
Dubai's property market has got people talking. Some think it's growing well, while others worry it might be in a bubble. Property prices are going up fast, and foreign money is coming in. People wonder if this growth can last or if things will go downhill. If you want to invest, you need to know what's going on. Let's see if Dubai's property market is in a bubble.
What Is a Real Estate Bubble?
A real estate bubble happens when property prices shoot up fast. This occurs due to many things like high demand or speculation. This growth can't last and ends in a sharp drop or crash. You can spot a bubble by looking for signs like:
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Quick increases in price
Buying based on speculation
Buyers with too much debt
Too much supply
Let's look at whether these factors apply to Dubai's real estate market right now.
Main Concern About Dubai Real Estate
Concern 1: "Property Prices Are Going Up Too Fast—Can This Last?"
Yes, property prices in Dubai have been going up. In 2024 alone, prices went up by over 12%, with July property sales hitting AED 49.6 billion ($13.5 billion)—a 31.63% increase compared to July 2023. But this growth has support from strong basics like Dubai's growing economy, increasing population, and more foreign investment.
Dubai still costs less than big cities like London and New York. Here's a comparison:
Average Property Price per sq.ft: Dubai ($680) vs. London ($1,500)
Rental Yield: Dubai (7.5%) vs. London (3.5%)
Concern 2: "Is Speculation Pushing the Market Up—Could This Mean a Bubble?"
Speculation played a big part in Dubai's 2008 crash, but new rules have made speculative buying harder. Things like mortgage limits and bigger down payments have made it tough for short-term investors to flood the market.
A UBS report from 2023 gave Dubai a low bubble risk score compared to cities like Toronto and Frankfurt. Dubai scored 0.14 on the index (scores above 1.5 show bubble risk) pointing to a healthier and more sustainable market.
Concern 3: "The Market Has Too Many Luxury Properties—Is Supply Too High?"
Dubai has many luxury developments, but this doesn't mean the market has too much supply. Rich people from Europe, Asia, and Africa see Dubai as a safe place to invest. In fact foreign buyers put $4.4 billion into Dubai's housing market in 2024—76% more than in 2023.
What's more, mid-tier and affordable segments have an impact on significant growth. For instance:
Transactions in the AED1,000-AED 2,000 per sq.ft range had an increase of 64.1%.
Luxury properties priced above AED8,000 per sq.ft made up just 0.2% of total transactions in May 2024.
This diversification across price segments ensures a balanced market.
Concern 4: "Does Debt-Fueled Growth Drive the Boom?"
Dubai's growth now doesn't rely much on debt. Developers use more equity financing instead of loans, which cuts down risks from credit market changes. Stricter rules for lending and lessons from the 2008 crash have led to more careful practices.
Concern 5: "Will Higher Interest Rates Crash the Market?"
Dubai's real estate deals involve cash, unlike many global markets. In Q3 2023, cash buyers made up twice as many deals as mortgage buyers (16,485 cash deals vs. 8,238 mortgage deals). This means higher interest rates don't affect the market as much.
Concern 6: "Does Foreign Investment Have Two Sides?"
Foreign investment has a major impact on Dubai real estate market but doesn't make it too dependent or at risk. Rules like long-term visas for people who buy property have made Dubai more appealing worldwide. Also high rental returns (7-8%) keep international buyers interested.
Concern 7: "Can Dubai's Economy Support Its Real Estate Growth?"
Dubai's economy has branched out a lot over time:
Real estate adds just 7.3% to GDP.
Other booming areas include transportation (13.4%), finance (13.1%), and trade (22.9%).
This variety cuts down reliance on just real estate and backs lasting growth.
Concern 8: "What Happens During a Global Recession?"
No market can avoid recessions, but Dubai's tax-free setup and reputation as a safe spot make it tough during worldwide economic slumps. Many investors see Dubai real estate as a solid asset when times are uncertain.
Concern 9: "Are Government Regulations Effective?"
Dubai has put in place tight rules to stop speculative bubbles:
Limits on mortgage lending
Taxes on quick property sales
Required escrow accounts for developers
These steps boost openness and long-term stability.
Concern 10: "Is Oversupply Still a Problem?"
Supply issues worried people before, but adjusting project schedules and more people needing homes fixed this problem. Experts predict Dubai will have 5.2 million residents by 2030, which means people will keep wanting houses.
The Strong Points of Dubai Real Estate
If you want to invest in Dubai property, consider these key benefits:
High Rental Yields: Average yields of 7-8% much higher than cities like London or New York.
Tax-Free Environment: No property or capital gains tax boosts returns.
Pro-Growth Policies: Long-term visas and business-friendly rules attract investors.
Safe Haven Status: Stability and security make Dubai a top investment spot.
World-Class Infrastructure: Projects like Expo City and Master Plan 2040 increase appeal.
Conclusion: Is Dubai Real Estate in a Bubble?
Looking at the latest numbers and patterns, Dubai's property market isn't in a bubble. Unlike the risky boom we saw before, today's growth has its roots in solid basics, government watchfulness, and varied demand.
As someone putting money in, keep your eyes on chances that'll pay off down the road instead of ups and downs right now. Spread your money across different types of properties, take advantage of high rent returns, and keep up with what's happening around the world. With its changing economy and strong market basics, Dubai is still one of the top spots in the world to invest your money.
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bankingexpertwitnessuk · 2 months ago
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What does a financial services expert witness do
A Financial Services Expert Witness plays a crucial role in legal proceedings that involve financial disputes or complexities. These experts provide objective, independent analysis and testimony based on their deep understanding of financial systems, products, and practices. They assist courts and legal teams in deciphering technical financial matters, ensuring clarity and precision in cases involving financial misconduct, regulatory breaches, or disputes over financial agreements.
For instance, in cases dealing with bridging loan problems, a bridging loan problems expert can provide insights into short-term financing disputes, explain loan structures, and evaluate whether lending practices complied with regulatory standards. Similarly, an expert witness in financial services can shed light on broader financial issues such as investment mismanagement, fraud, or breaches of fiduciary duty.
These professionals are pivotal in delivering expert testimony, reviewing financial documents, and clarifying industry norms and practices. Their expertise can significantly impact the outcome of a case, especially in complex legal disputes where technical knowledge is essential.
For reliable and professional financial expert witness services, contact Banking Expert Witness:
Website: Banking Expert Witness
Address: 7 Bell Yard, London, WC2A 2JR
Phone: 7415485849
LinkedIn: Simon Jaquiss
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influencermagazineuk · 2 months ago
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Frank Lampard has been named the new head coach of Coventry City, a new chapter in the celebrated former England midfielder's managerial career. Lampard, who has agreed to a two-and-a-half-year deal, replaces Mark Robins, who was dismissed after leading the team for seven years. The Sky Blues, currently 17th in the Championship and only two points clear of relegation, will look to Lampard to steer them clear of danger and into calmer waters. Lampard's appointment follows a period of uncertainty for Coventry, whose new owner, Doug King, completed the takeover of the club in January 2023, making this his first managerial appointment. At 46, Lampard comes into this role with considerable experience but mixed results in his recent managerial stints. This will be his fifth managerial job after serving at Derby County, Chelsea, in two separate terms, and Everton. Brian Minkoff London-Pixels, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons After his short stint as caretaker manager at Chelsea in 2023, Lampard had stepped away from the nitty-gritty of club football and spent time in the media. But the temptation of management has been too great, and he is keen to bring his experience to Coventry. His first game in charge will be at home against Cardiff City on Saturday, a must-win game as the club looks to turn its fortunes around. Lampard has been welcomed with optimism by the camp of Coventry, as confirmed by Doug King, who commented on his excitement about this new appointment. "I am delighted that Frank Lampard has agreed to join our club as head coach," said King. "Frank cut his teeth in the Championship and knows what is needed in this league to be successful.". His experiences thereafter at Chelsea and Everton will ensure he brings to our talented squad clear understanding of exactly what is needed to succeed at the very top level that we as a club are striving to reach." Lampard is the son of former West Ham United legend Frank Lampard Sr. He grew up in a footballing family. His uncle is ex-West Ham manager Harry Redknapp, another great influence on the sport. Lampard's own football career was started with a loan to Swansea City in 1995, and by the time he was 17, he had made his first-team debut for West Ham, ironically playing against Coventry. It was then that he had his career-defining transfer to Chelsea for £11 million in 2001. During over 13 years at Stamford Bridge, Lampard left the club as the top scorer of all time with 211 goals, besides winning 11 major titles. He stepped into his managerial career post-retirement in 2017 when he started off with Derby County in the Championship. Under his leadership, Derby County reached the play-off final in 2019 and lost to Aston Villa. That achievement sealed his return to Chelsea; he was given the post in 2019 and had a successful debut, with Chelsea finishing at the fourth rung of the Premier League and was highly praised for gifting the first-team place to Tammy Abraham, Mason Mount, and Reece James. However, despite having a healthy win percentage of 52%, Lampard was sacked in January 2021 due to the lack of major trophies under his leadership, with the club bringing Thomas Tuchel. Lampard's second managerial position was at Everton in January 2022. He ensured the team did not get relegated that season but was sacked after just over a year when the results went badly for the team, being dismissed in January 2023. He then returned to Chelsea as an interim manager but struggled there too, winning only one of his 11 games, which resulted in another early departure. As he takes on this new challenge at Coventry, Lampard will have to hit the ground running, especially with the team in such a precarious position in the Championship. The team has shown signs of underachievement this season, and Lampard will need to address this fast, especially with the next transfer window on the horizon. His experience in the Championship at Derby may prove priceless and invaluable in navigating the minefield of second-tier football, where consistency and strategic acumen are key. On BBC CWR, sports editor Rob Gurney had an analysis on this: "Lampard is a highly-profile move for the club". He said that though the appointment may not be everyone's cup of tea, but it is sure to get some eyeballs on the club as Lampard's is a big name in the football world. "His profile is just what the owner wants—bringing the name of Coventry City Football Club into the psyche of people outside the game," Gurney said. "Now Lampard has to find a way to unlock the potential in this squad, taking them beyond where Mark Robins could." Lampard also needs to set his priorities in terms of tactics and personnel. The transfer window will come at a crucial time for Coventry, as they look to strengthen their squad and get away from the relegation zone. But there is little doubt that Lampard's reputation and connections in the football world will allow him to attract talent that could really make a difference. It's a fresh start for both the manager and the club with Frank Lampard appointed at Coventry City. There is this excitement that comes with his return to management, but then it also rings a reality, in that in such a tight competition as the Championship is, it is the result that will matter. The Coventry fans will be hoping that Lampard's experience and passion can lead them to safety and beyond, back to the upper echelons of English football. Only time will tell if Lampard can work his magic and return the Sky Blues to the heights they aspire to reach. Read the full article
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ivyinkblue33 · 2 months ago
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Second-Hand Trade as a Socio-Economic System
Author and Scope
This essay examines the evolution of second-hand trade in England from 1600 to 1850. It highlights how used goods, particularly apparel, functioned as both economic tools and cultural artifacts. By investigating the dynamics of reuse, resale, and social perceptions, the study offers insights into the material culture and alternative economies of early modern and pre-industrial England.
Key Themes
1. Second-Hand Trade as a Socio-Economic System
Role in Everyday Life:
Before industrialization, the scarcity of goods necessitated reuse and resale.
Second-hand trade acted as a bridge between necessity and consumption, providing lower-income groups access to material goods beyond subsistence.
Social Hierarchy and Consumption:
Second-hand goods crossed class boundaries, with items filtering down from wealthier to poorer individuals.
Clothing, particularly, was pivotal in expressing social status and cultural belonging, even among the lower ranks.
2. Clothing as Alternate Currency
Economic Role of Apparel:
Clothing and textiles were widely used as a medium of exchange, particularly in times of coin scarcity.
The inherent value of garments—based on material, craftsmanship, and style—made them ideal for bartering and securing loans.
Pawnbroking and Second-Hand Markets:
Pawnbrokers frequently used clothing as collateral for loans.
Markets for used goods were dynamic, with garments retaining liquidity as assets within local and regional economies.
3. The Influence of Fashion on Second-Hand Trade
Fashion as a Value Determinant:
Styles and trends directly influenced the worth of second-hand clothing.
Dealers adapted to changing tastes by relocating out-of-fashion items to regions or groups with sustained demand (e.g., wigs and buckskin breeches shipped from England to Ireland).
Consumer Aspiration and Adaptation:
Lower-income consumers often purchased garments with an eye to their resale value, treating clothing as investments.
Fashion, even in second-hand contexts, acted as a vehicle for self-expression and upward social mobility.
4. Cultural Shifts and Market Transformations
Industrialization and Decline of Alternative Currencies:
The rise of formal banking and monetized economies reduced the reliance on clothing as currency.
Middle-class practices shifted toward accumulation and preservation of goods, contrasting with the working-class emphasis on exchange and liquidity.
Social Stigma:
Over time, pawnbroking and second-hand buying became associated with poverty and desperation, marking a cultural shift from necessity to disdain.
Case Studies and Examples
London’s Houndsditch and Monmouth Street:
Key hubs for second-hand trade, serving as melting pots of social and economic interaction.
Monmouth Street was famously described by Charles Dickens as the "burial place of fashions," where outdated styles were revived or recycled.
Pawnbroking Practices:
Examples from 16th to 19th centuries reveal the prominence of clothing in securing short-term credit.
In one case, a gown pledged for £5 illustrated the tangible economic value of apparel among both affluent and working-class patrons.
Regional Markets:
Towns like Leicester, Shrewsbury, and York hosted vibrant second-hand economies, fueled by local needs and regional trade networks.
Insights on Material Culture
Intersection of Utility and Symbolism:
Material goods served practical purposes while conveying messages about identity, gender, and social rank.
The reuse of goods reflected not only economic constraints but also cultural practices of self-fashioning.
The Evolution of Value Systems:
The shift from utilitarian to aesthetic and monetary evaluations of goods mirrored broader societal transformations.
Conclusions
The second-hand trade in England from 1600 to 1850 was a complex, multidimensional phenomenon that blended economic necessity with cultural expression. Clothing, in particular, played a dual role as a practical asset and a medium of social and economic exchange. This study underscores how material culture and alternative economies shaped the everyday lives of early modern Europeans, offering insights into the foundations of contemporary second-hand markets.
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proteekmandalstudio · 3 months ago
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How Elite Art Sellers Are Mastering New Revenue Streams in 2024
Located within the most prestigious elite art sellers area of Mayfair, London, a gallery owner discusses a Rothko piece worth $10 million, not with a buyer but with representatives of a private equity firm seeking to use the piece as collateral on a short-term loan. Despite myths that this scenario would be rare only ten years ago, it is becoming more common at the upper tier of the art world. As…
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bridgingfinance4uk · 3 days ago
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Bridging Finance Rates in London: Your Comprehensive Guide by Bridging Finance 4U
Bridging finance has become an increasingly popular solution for those seeking short-term loans to bridge financial gaps. Whether you’re a property developer, a homeowner, or an investor in London, understanding bridging finance rates is crucial to making informed financial decisions. At Bridging Finance 4U, we’re committed to helping you navigate the complexities of bridging loans with ease and transparency.
Bridging Loan Interest Rates UK - Bridging Finance 4U
Discover competitive bridging loan interest rates in the UK. Get the best and lowest rates for your home or business…
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What Is Bridging Finance?
Bridging finance is a type of short-term loan designed to cover immediate financial needs until a more permanent solution becomes available. These loans are often used for:
Purchasing property before selling an existing one.
Renovating or refurbishing properties.
Funding urgent business needs.
Covering unexpected expenses during property transactions.
Bridging loans typically range from 1 to 18 months, with interest rates reflecting their short-term nature. These loans are ideal for borrowers who need quick access to funds and have a clear exit strategy.
Factors Influencing Bridging Finance Rates
The cost of a bridging loan in London can vary widely depending on several factors:
Loan Amount and Term
Larger loan amounts or longer loan terms may impact the interest rate offered.
Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio
A higher LTV ratio typically means higher interest rates due to increased risk for lenders.
Type of Bridging Loan
Rates may differ for residential, commercial, or development bridging loans.
Property Location and Type
Prime properties in central London may attract more competitive rates compared to properties in less desirable locations.
Borrower’s Credit Profile
Lenders often assess the borrower’s creditworthiness and financial stability.
Exit Strategy
A clear and viable exit strategy, such as property sale or refinance, can result in better rates.
Typical Bridging Finance Rates in London
Bridging finance rates in London typically range from 0.4% to 2% per month, depending on the above factors. Let’s break this down:
Low-End Rates (0.4% — 0.8%)
Usually offered for low-risk loans with a strong exit strategy and low LTV ratios.
Mid-Range Rates (0.8% — 1.2%)
Common for residential bridging loans with moderate risk profiles.
High-End Rates (1.2% — 2%)
Often applied to higher-risk loans, such as those with high LTV ratios or less predictable exit strategies.
In addition to interest rates, borrowers should also consider other associated costs such as arrangement fees, valuation fees, and legal fees.
Types of Bridging Loans Available in London
At Bridging Finance 4U, we offer a variety of bridging loan options tailored to suit diverse needs:
Residential Bridging Loans
Ideal for homeowners looking to purchase a new property before selling their existing one.
Commercial Bridging Loans
Designed for businesses needing short-term financing for property acquisitions or renovations.
Development Bridging Loans
Perfect for property developers requiring funds for construction or refurbishment projects.
Auction Bridging Loans
Tailored for buyers looking to secure properties at auctions, often with tight deadlines.
How to Secure the Best Bridging Finance Rates in London
Securing competitive bridging finance rates requires careful planning and a proactive approach. Here are some tips:
Understand Your Needs
Clearly define the purpose of the loan and your repayment strategy.
Work with a Trusted Broker
At Bridging Finance 4U, we leverage our extensive network of lenders to find the best deals for our clients.
Provide a Strong Exit Strategy
A clear and feasible plan for repaying the loan can make you a more attractive borrower.
Improve Your Credit Profile
While bridging loans are less reliant on credit scores, a strong financial history can enhance your application.
Negotiate Terms
Don’t hesitate to negotiate interest rates, fees, and terms with lenders.
Benefits of Bridging Loans in London
Bridging loans offer several advantages, making them an appealing choice for borrowers in London:
Fast Access to Funds
Loans can be approved and disbursed within days, compared to weeks or months for traditional loans.
Flexible Lending Criteria
Bridging loans are based more on the value of the property than the borrower’s credit profile.
Tailored Solutions
Loans can be customized to meet specific financial needs and goals.
Opportunity Seizure
Perfect for capitalizing on time-sensitive opportunities, such as property auctions.
Bridging Finance Case Studies
To illustrate the benefits of bridging finance, here are two real-world examples:
Case Study: Residential Property Purchase
A client in Kensington needed funds to purchase a new home before selling their current property. We secured a £500,000 bridging loan at 0.6% monthly interest, enabling them to complete the transaction seamlessly.
Case Study: Commercial Development
A property developer in Shoreditch required £1.5 million for a refurbishment project. We arranged a 12-month bridging loan at 1% monthly interest, allowing them to complete the project and refinance with ease.
Why Choose Bridging Finance 4U?
At Bridging Finance 4U, we prioritize your financial success. Here’s why clients across London trust us:
Expertise
With years of experience in the industry, we understand the nuances of bridging finance.
Tailored Solutions
We offer personalized loan options to meet your specific needs.
Wide Network of Lenders
Our extensive connections ensure access to competitive rates and terms.
Transparent Process
We provide clear information about costs, terms, and conditions to avoid surprises.
Dedicated Support
Our team is available to guide you through every step of the loan process.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the typical term for a bridging loan?
Bridging loans generally last between 1 and 18 months.
Do I need a perfect credit score to qualify?
No, bridging loans are primarily asset-based, focusing on the property’s value rather than your credit score.
Can I use a bridging loan for auction purchases?
Yes, bridging loans are ideal for auction purchases due to their quick approval times.
What happens if I can’t repay the loan on time?
Most lenders offer extensions, but it’s crucial to communicate early and explore alternatives.
Are there any upfront fees?
Upfront fees may include arrangement, valuation, and legal fees. We provide a detailed breakdown during the application process.
Final Thoughts
Bridging finance rates in London vary depending on your unique circumstances, but with the right guidance, you can secure a loan that meets your needs without breaking the bank. At Bridging Finance 4U, we’re here to make the process seamless and stress-free. Whether you’re purchasing property, funding a development, or seizing an investment opportunity, our team is ready to help.
Contact Bridging Finance 4U today to explore your options and take the next step towards achieving your financial goals in London.
Related Post: Bridging Finance for Land in London: A Comprehensive Guide
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crackednailsandsplitends · 4 months ago
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5 Reasons To Choose a Pawnbroker For Quick Cash In London
Although pawnbroking has existed for thousands of years, it has only recently gained recognition. This is because many people weren't sure what it meant or how it worked. A Pawnbroker is an established individual or entity that offers money as a loan in exchange for an item's value. The pawnbroker will keep hold of the item until you repay the loan or sell off the item to retrieve the amount if you fail to repay.
However, over the past couple of years, pawnbrokers' reputations have evolved greatly. Today, they are more professional and accessible than ever. As a result, more and more people are interested in pawn loans as a method of short-term borrowing. 
When used appropriately, Pawnbroking can offer numerous benefits, especially to people who are looking to get hold of quick cash. If you're new to pawnbroking loans and want to know how it can benefit you, this blog is for you.
5 Key Benefits Of Using Pawnbroking Loans For Quick Funds
1.    Get Instant Cash
The speed of the process makes using a pawnbroker one of the best ways to secure fast cash. Unlike other loan types that typically require a couple of weeks for approval, a pawn loan ensures you access funds immediately. All you need is collateral for the loan, and the pawnbroker will assess it to give you cash on the spot. It's an easy and convenient same-day transaction.
2.    No Credit Checks
As pawnshops don't require credit checks, it is the best way to secure funds for people with bad credit history. Banks or other financial institutions carry out a credit check before loan approval. On the other hand, a pawnbroker won't bother to ask or check. You will get the money quickly and conveniently, regardless of your creditworthiness.
3.    Fully Regulated
Contrary to popular belief, pawn loans from reputable pawnbrokers operating in London or anywhere in the UK are fully regulated. The reputed pawnbrokers follow strict guidelines and ensure customers are treated fairly at all points. They abide by strict laws and regulations to protect the borrower's valuable items. You can rest assured that your valuables will be entirely safe and secure while they are in their possession during the short-term loan period.  
4.    Flexible Repayment Option
Pawnshops provide flexibility when it comes to repaying the loan. They typically offer short-term loans for a few weeks and months, and you have the choice of repaying the loan along with the accrued interest anytime between the loan tenure to claim your item back. You can also choose to extend the loan period if needed. This way, you can effectively manage your finances and ensure prompt repayment. The best part is that if you fail to repay the loan, you won't have debt collectors chasing you, and it won't even impact your credit rating.
5.    Convenient
One of the main reasons why pawnbrokers in London are gaining so much popularity is convenience. Pawnshops offers a cash-based solution that does not require a bank account or lengthy paperwork or documentation. This method is advantageous if you want to avoid the lengthy procedures of conventional financial institutions. You only need valid proof of identification to pawn your item and get cash.
Some Other Benefits:
Obtain multiple loans at once
Sometimes, you want to pawn more than one item to secure more cash. Reputable pawnbrokers in London usually allow you to take a loan against more than one item at a time, as per your need. Also, you can use the same item as collateral as many times as you want.
No Long-Term Commitment
Traditional lending institutions, such as banks and other organisations, typically demand long-term commitments, leaving you tied to lengthy repayment plans that can cause added stress. In contrast, taking a loan from pawnbrokers in London comes without long-term obligations, offering short-term loans designed to meet your immediate cash needs efficiently.
Friendly Service
Most pawnbrokers in London provide friendly, personalised service when you borrow cash from them. They understand your situation while taking a loan and try to make the process simple and hassle-free to ensure complete peace of mind.
CONCLUSION
Recently, pawnbrokers have carved a niche for themselves and become a go-to option for securing quick funds. They provide a safe environment, friendly service, and top loan value without impacting the borrower's credit score. So, it's clear that pawnbrokers offer more than just one benefit.
For those looking for quick cash in London or anywhere in the UK, pawnbrokers provide several advantages that conventional lending options fail to acknowledge. Therefore, consider the benefits of borrowing money from pawnbrokers in London and use your valuable assets to meet your urgent financial needs.
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skaddy111 · 5 months ago
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Advias Property Finance: Your Trusted Partner in Property Financing
At Advias Property Finance, we pride ourselves on being a leading financial services provider specializing in a wide array of property-related financing solutions. As an expert London mortgage broker, we serve both individuals and businesses in navigating the often-complex world of property finance. With a commitment to providing transparent, customized, and efficient services, we stand as a reliable partner for all your property financing needs, including bridging finance, development finance, and property development finance.
London Mortgage Broker: Tailored Solutions for Every Need
The property market in London is renowned for its dynamic and competitive nature. Whether you're a first-time buyer, an investor, or a property developer, securing the right mortgage can be challenging without expert guidance. That’s where Advias Property Finance comes in as a leading London mortgage broker.
Our team of dedicated mortgage brokers has deep industry knowledge and strong relationships with various lenders, allowing us to source the most competitive mortgage deals for our clients. Whether you need a residential mortgage, buy-to-let mortgage, or remortgage options, we provide tailored advice to ensure that your mortgage aligns with your financial goals. We take the time to understand your unique situation, enabling us to find a mortgage product that offers favorable terms and conditions.
In a city like London, where property values can fluctuate rapidly, having an expert mortgage broker on your side can make a significant difference. Our services extend beyond finding the right deal; we assist with the entire mortgage process, from application to completion, ensuring that you have a seamless experience.
Bridging Finance: Flexible Short-Term Lending Solutions
In certain situations, you may need immediate access to funds to bridge a financial gap between property transactions. Bridging finance offers a short-term solution designed to provide quick liquidity, helping you secure a property while awaiting the sale of another or when long-term financing is still being arranged.
At Advias Property Finance, we are experts in bridging finance, offering flexible lending solutions that cater to various needs, whether for residential, commercial, or investment properties. We understand that time is often a critical factor in bridging finance, so we work diligently to secure rapid approvals, ensuring that you have access to the capital you need without unnecessary delays.
Our bridging loans are suitable for a variety of scenarios, such as purchasing a new home before selling your existing one, financing a property at auction, or facilitating urgent property renovations. Our team ensures that the terms of your bridging loan are competitive and tailored to your specific requirements. We believe in full transparency and guide you through every step of the process, ensuring that you are fully informed and confident in your decision.
Development Finance: Supporting Property Development Projects
Property development is an exciting yet complex venture that requires strategic financial planning and substantial capital. Whether you are undertaking a residential or commercial development, securing appropriate development finance is crucial for the success of your project. Advias Property Finance specializes in providing development finance solutions designed to meet the unique needs of developers, both large and small.
Our team understands the intricacies of property development, from acquiring land to completing the final build. We work closely with you to structure a financial solution that provides the necessary funding at each stage of the development process. Our network of lenders includes specialist development finance providers, allowing us to source competitive rates and flexible terms that suit your project timeline and objectives.
With Advias Property Finance, you can expect a comprehensive service that not only secures the best financing options but also provides expert advice on maximizing the return on your investment. Whether you're developing a single unit or a large-scale property project, we are here to help you every step of the way.
Property Development Finance: A Tailored Approach for Success
For those involved in property development, securing property development finance is often one of the most critical aspects of a project. At Advias Property Finance, we specialize in offering customized property development finance solutions to help developers fund their projects from inception to completion.
Property development finance differs from traditional lending in that it is structured specifically to suit the different phases of development, including land purchase, construction, and post-construction. Whether you are developing residential properties, commercial buildings, or mixed-use developments, we provide tailored finance options that align with your specific project goals and timelines.
Our expertise in property development finance allows us to offer flexible repayment schedules, competitive interest rates, and access to high loan-to-value ratios. Additionally, we provide ongoing support throughout the duration of your development, ensuring that any financial challenges are swiftly addressed, allowing you to focus on delivering a successful project.
By partnering with Advias Property Finance, developers benefit from a strategic financing partner who understands the property development process inside and out. We help you navigate the often-complex landscape of development finance, ensuring that your project is funded efficiently, cost-effectively, and with minimal risk.
Contact Advias Property Finance Today
If you’re looking for a trusted partner to help with your property financing needs, Advias Property Finance is here to assist. Whether you need a London mortgage broker, bridging finance, development finance, or property development finance, our team of experts is ready to provide personalized solutions that align with your financial goals. Contact us today to discuss how we can help you secure the right financing for your property project.
Conclusion
At Advias Property Finance, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive and customized property finance solutions for a wide range of clients. As a leading London mortgage broker, we specialize in offering competitive mortgage options, while our expertise in bridging finance, development finance, and property development finance ensures that developers and investors have the funding they need to succeed. Our commitment to transparency, personalized service, and competitive rates makes us the ideal choice for all your property finance needs. Contact us today to find out how we can help you achieve your property goals.
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harsha-sparsh · 7 months ago
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London Property Buyers: Discover the Secret to Choosing Between Bridge Loans and Mortgages
Navigating the bustling London property market requires not only strategic planning but also choosing the right type of financing. For buyers, understanding the differences between commercial bridge loans and traditional mortgages can be the key to securing their dream home. In this post, we’ll uncover the benefits and drawbacks of each option, helping you decide which one suits your needs best.
Understanding Traditional Mortgages
Traditional mortgages are the backbone of property financing. They are long-term loans, usually spanning 15 to 30 years, with fixed or adjustable interest rates. These loans require a substantial down payment and a thorough review of your financial health, including your credit score and income stability. For those with a solid credit history and stable income, traditional mortgages offer predictable payments and lower interest rates, making them a popular choice for many buyers.
What Are Bridge Loans?
Bridge loans, particularly commercial bridge loans, are short-term loans designed to bridge the financial gap between purchasing a new property and selling an existing one. These loans are especially useful in the fast-paced London market, where timing is crucial. Bridge loans can be approved quickly, providing the necessary funds to buy a new home before selling your current one. However, they come with higher interest rates and shorter repayment periods, typically ranging from six months to three years.
Advantages of Bridge Loans
1. Quick Approval and Funding: Bridge loans can be processed rapidly, sometimes within days, which is essential in a competitive market.
2. Flexible Repayment Terms: These loans often offer interest-only payments until the existing property is sold, providing some financial flexibility.
3. Bad Credit Solutions: Bridge loans are sometimes available to buyers with bad credit, offering a lifeline to those who might not qualify for a traditional mortgage.
Disadvantages of Bridge Loans
1. Higher Interest Rates: The cost of borrowing with bridge loans is generally higher than traditional mortgages.
2. Shorter Repayment Period: With terms usually under three years, borrowers must have a clear exit strategy, such as the sale of an existing property.
3. Additional Fees: Bridge loans often come with higher fees and closing costs, which should be considered in the overall cost.
Comparing Bridge Loans and Traditional Mortgages
Commercial Bridge Loans:
- Ideal for short-term needs.
- Faster approval process with higher interest rates.
- Suitable for buyers with less-than-perfect credit.
Traditional Mortgages:
- Best for long-term financial stability.
- Lower interest rates with predictable monthly payments.
- Requires good credit and a substantial down payment.
Which Is Better for London Property Buyers?
The decision between bridge loans and traditional mortgages depends on your unique circumstances. If you need to act quickly in the competitive London market and have a plan to sell your existing property, a bridge loan might be your best option. However, if you prefer long-term financial stability and lower interest rates, a traditional mortgage may be more suitable.
Making the Right Choice
To decide between a bridge loan and a traditional mortgage, consider the following factors:
-��Timing: Do you need to secure a new property quickly?
- Credit Score: Is your credit score strong enough for a traditional mortgage, or would a bridge loan be more accessible?
- Financial Stability: Can you manage the higher interest rates and shorter terms of a bridge loan?
- Exit Strategy: Do you have a clear plan for repaying the bridge loan, such as selling your current property?
In conclusion, both bridge loans and traditional mortgages have their unique advantages and drawbacks. By assessing your financial situation, market conditions, and long-term goals, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your needs. Whether you opt for a commercial bridge loan or a traditional mortgage, consulting with a financial advisor or mortgage broker can provide personalized insights to help you navigate the London property market successfully.
Bridge Direct with over 30 years of experience in mortgages and bridging loans. Bridge Direct is a direct lender, which means they have direct access to funding and offer free instant decisions on all applications. Additionally, they consider applications even from individuals with adverse credit.
#bridgeloans #commericalbridgeloans
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bankingexpertwitnessuk · 2 months ago
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How a Financial Services Expert Witness Can Strengthen Your Legal Case
An expert witness financial services professional plays a critical role in analyzing financial evidence, providing impartial opinions, and offering testimony that can stand up to legal scrutiny. Their insights are vital in understanding intricate issues, particularly in cases involving financial mismanagement or disputes between lenders and borrowers.
For cases involving short-term lending disputes, such as bridging loans, a bridging loan problems expert can evaluate the specifics of the agreement, interest rate calculations, or any potential misrepresentations. With their targeted expertise, these professionals can help to untangle complex financial arrangements, strengthening your legal argument.
At Banking Expert Witness, we specialize in providing experienced and reliable expert witnesses for financial services cases. Whether you need guidance on financial misrepresentation or bridging loan disputes, our experts are here to assist.
Contact us today: Banking Expert Witness Email: [email protected] Address: 7 Bell Yard, London, WC2A 2JR Phone: 7415485849
Let our financial expertise give you the advantage in your legal case!
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