#sglt2 inhibitor
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cancer-researcher · 2 months ago
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peptide-ltd · 1 year ago
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Five Benenfits of Tirzepatide No. 1 Search onGoogle
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❶ Improved Glycemic Control. Tirzepatide helps regulate blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It works by stimulating the release of insulin from pancreatic beta cells and inhibiting the release of glucagon, which helps to reduce the amount of glucose produced by the liver. By increasing insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose production, Tirzepatide can lead to improved glycemic control and lower HbA1c levels.
❷ Weight Loss. Tirzepatide has shown promise as a medication that can contribute to weight loss. It acts on the GLP-1 receptor, which helps to slow down gastric emptying and promote feelings of fullness and satiety. These effects can lead to a reduced caloric intake and potential weight loss. Clinical trials have demonstrated significant weight loss in individuals using Tirzepatide compared to those using a placebo or other diabetes medications.
❸ Cardiovascular Benefits. Tirzepatide has exhibited potential cardiovascular benefits beyond its effects on blood sugar control. Clinical trials have shown a potential reduction in the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, including heart attacks, strokes, and cardiovascular-related death. These findings suggest that Tirzepatide may have additional protective effects on the cardiovascular system, making it a valuable option for individuals with type 2 diabetes at risk of cardiovascular complications.
❹ Combination Therapy. Tirzepatide can be used as a monotherapy or in combination with other diabetes medications, such as metformin or SGLT2 inhibitors. This flexibility allows healthcare providers to tailor treatment plans to the specific needs of each patient. Combination therapy with Tirzepatide can provide comprehensive glycemic control by addressing different aspects of glucose regulation.
❺ Single Weekly Injection. One of the advantages of Tirzepatide is its once-weekly dosing regimen. Unlike some other diabetes medications that require daily dosing, Tirzepatide can be administered once a week, providing convenience and potentially improving treatment adherence. This simplified dosing schedule can make it easier for individuals to incorporate the medication into their routine.
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mcatmemoranda · 1 year ago
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Diabetes Lecture
Dr. Samaan
8/23/23
HgbA1c 5.7%-6.4% is prediabetes
HgbA1c 6.5% is diabetic
Normal HgbA1c 4.8-5.6% is normal
DM: A1c 6.5%, BG 126, random BG >200 with symptoms
The A1c has to be a lab draw in order for you to use it to make the diagnosis. So a POC HgbA1c doesn’t count to make the diagnosis.
Screen everyone age 40-70 who are overweight or have risk factors; younger than 40 and obese with risk factor; screen q1-3 years. Risk factors: HDL<35, TG >250, depression, on atypical antipsychotics, high risk populations (non-white), OSA/sleep issues, HIV+ for 15+ years on meds. Old HIV meds caused endocrine issues. Newer HIV meds don’t unless they’ve been on them for a long time.
You don’t need to be fasting to check HgbA1c. Not covered as screening by CMS. A1c not accurate in GDM, renal failure, anemias, renal failure, liver disease.
Prediabetes: 5-7% weight loss will cut the risk of progressing to diabetes by 1/2! Moderate exercise: of 150 minutes a week (e.g., brisk walking 3+ mph), water aerobics, bicycling 10 mph or less, tennis (doubles), gardening—OR 75 minutes of vigorous intensity exercise a week.
Metformin started in prediabetics decreases progression by 31%! Shown to decrease CVD risk. Works best for BMI>35. Metformin can cause low B12. We should use “med monitoring” code annually in pts on metformin. Diarrhea is a common adverse effect. If pt can’t leave the house because of the diarrhea, try the extended release form.
GLP1 agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors could be used in prediabetics. It’s in the works.
If A1c of 9 and BG >200, you will have less fatigue, polyuria, blurred visions, skin infections.
A1c <7.5 Ă  improved quality of life and increased productivity at work
Goal A1c is <7%
Tighter control in younger pts is ok.
Older pts can have A1c goal of 8.0%; avoid hypoglycemia and side effects of increased meds.
Metformin and lifestyle modifications are first line management.
You can start with something other than metformin, but insurance might not cover it.
DM education can help drop A1c by 0.6% or more. WDH and PRH have diabetes education classes.
Diabetic Benchmarks/Screenings:
Statins! All diabetics over 40 should be on moderate to high intensity statin. Under 40 if additional CVD risk factors.
Pts with DM have increased number of small LDL particles which tend to be more associated with ASCVD.
DM is the leading cause of CKD. Check urine microalbumin yearly. ACE/ARB is HTN and proteinuria, urine Cr >300. Go yearly for dilated eye exam. DM is the #1 cause of blindness in the US.
Nerve damage causes the fat pad on the sole of the foot to move, leaving decreased cushioning which predisposes to diabetic foot ulcers. Foot exam should be every visit if loss of sensation. Should do a foot exam annually. Check the skin, document hammer toe, charcot foot, bunion, pes planus.
Get an Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) if you cannot palpate a pulse. Get Toe Brachial Index (TBI) if ABI is not accurate.
Document presence of diabetic neuropathy. Assess for B12 deficiency, TSH, metals, etc.
Metformin, statin, annual vision screen and urine microalbumin, foot exams, diabetes education.
Sulfonylureas (e.g., glipizide) have no long-term benefits, cause hypoglycemia.
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teachingrounds · 2 years ago
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The most common side effect of finerenone is hyperkalemia, which you could guess from its mechanism of action. This can be reduced by concommitant administration of a potassium waster like furosemide or an SGLT2 inhibitor. Other potential side effects include hypotension and hyponatremia. Because strong CYP3A4 inhibitors increase finerenone levels, don't take with grapefruit (juice), and monitor K levels when given with other possible offenders. Avoid in patients with severe liver disease (Child-Pugh C, and maybe B). Finerenone is found in breast milk. It does not cause AKI. Image: American Journal of Managed Care
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pengobatandiabetesmelitus · 7 days ago
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ALAMI! (WA) 0812-1440-8050 Pengobatan Gula Basah Ny. Djamilah Najmuddin di Halmahera Selatan Maluku Utara
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Kontak dan Janji Temu Hubungi
Jl Guntur Madu No. 03 Kel. Turangga, Kec. Lengkong, Kota Bandung
0812 1440 8050 https://wa.me/6281214408050
Kunjungi website https://djamilah-najmuddin.com
Pengobatan Penyakit Diabetes: Menemukan Solusi untuk Pengelolaan yang Efektif
Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit kronis yang memengaruhi sistem metabolisme tubuh, terutama dalam pengaturan gula darah. Penyakit ini terjadi ketika tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi insulin yang cukup atau tidak dapat menggunakan insulin dengan efektif. Diabetes melitus terbagi menjadi dua tipe utama, yaitu diabetes tipe 1 dan diabetes tipe 2. Selain itu, ada juga diabetes gestasional, yang terjadi selama kehamilan, dan diabetes kering, yang berhubungan dengan pola hidup yang kurang sehat.
Pengobatan diabetes membutuhkan pendekatan yang holistik, yang melibatkan pengelolaan pola makan, aktivitas fisik, obat-obatan, serta terapi pengobatan untuk diabetes melitus. Dalam artikel ini, kita akan membahas berbagai jenis pengobatan diabetes, serta cara mengelola penyakit ini agar kualitas hidup penderita tetap optimal.
1. Pengobatan Diabetes Tipe 1 dan Tipe 2
Diabetes melitus tipe 1 terjadi ketika sistem imun tubuh menyerang dan merusak sel-sel pankreas yang memproduksi insulin. Penderita diabetes tipe 1 umumnya membutuhkan insulin seumur hidup. Pengobatan diabetes tipe 1 melibatkan penggunaan insulin secara rutin untuk membantu mengontrol kadar gula darah. Selain insulin, terapi pengobatan juga mencakup pengawasan ketat terhadap pola makan dan aktivitas fisik.
Pengobatan diabetes tipe 2, yang lebih sering terjadi pada orang dewasa dan berhubungan dengan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, berbeda dengan tipe 1. Pada diabetes tipe 2, tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin dengan efektif, atau jumlah insulin yang diproduksi tidak mencukupi. Untuk mengelola pengobatan diabetes tipe 2, penderita sering kali diberikan obat-obatan seperti metformin, yang membantu meningkatkan sensitivitas tubuh terhadap insulin, atau obat lain yang membantu menurunkan gula darah.
Meskipun pengobatan untuk diabetes tipe 1 dan tipe 2 berbeda, keduanya membutuhkan perhatian terhadap pola makan yang sehat dan pengelolaan stres. Pengobatan diabetes yang efektif harus mencakup pengawasan medis yang ketat, serta gaya hidup yang sehat dan seimbang.
2. Terapi Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus
Selain pengobatan medis tradisional, terapi pengobatan diabetes melitus juga menjadi pilihan untuk membantu mengelola penyakit ini. Terapi ini mencakup penggunaan teknologi medis, perubahan pola hidup, serta pengobatan alternatif.
2.1 Insulin dan Terapi Suntik
Pada diabetes tipe 1, pengobatan utama adalah terapi insulin. Insulin dapat diberikan melalui suntikan, pompa insulin, atau bentuk lainnya. Penting untuk mengetahui jenis insulin yang sesuai dengan kondisi, seperti insulin cepat atau lambat, yang bekerja dengan cara berbeda untuk mengatur kadar gula darah.
2.2 Terapi Oral untuk Diabetes Tipe 2
Untuk pengobatan diabetes tipe 2, selain insulin, penderita sering diberikan obat-obatan yang berfungsi meningkatkan sensitivitas tubuh terhadap insulin. Obat-obat ini termasuk metformin, sulfonilurea, dan inhibitor DPP-4. Dalam beberapa kasus, terapi dengan GLP-1 agonists atau SGLT2 inhibitors juga digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah.
2.3 Pengobatan Diabetes dengan Terapi Alternatif
Selain terapi medis konvensional, beberapa penderita diabetes mencari pengobatan alternatif untuk mendukung terapi utama mereka. Pengobatan diabetes kering dan pengobatan menggunakan terapi herbal dapat membantu menurunkan kadar gula darah. Tanaman seperti daun kelor, pare, dan jahe sering digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional untuk diabetes, namun perlu diingat bahwa terapi ini harus dilakukan di bawah pengawasan medis.
3. Pengelolaan Diabetes Melalui Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik
Pengobatan untuk diabetes mellitus tidak akan efektif jika tidak didukung dengan pola makan yang sehat dan kegiatan fisik yang teratur. Makanan yang tepat dapat membantu mengontrol gula darah, sedangkan aktivitas fisik yang cukup dapat meningkatkan sensitivitas tubuh terhadap insulin.
3.1 Pola Makan untuk Pengelolaan Diabetes
Jika Anda memiliki diabetes, sangat penting untuk mengatur pola makan dengan memilih makanan yang dapat membantu mengatur kadar gula darah. Beberapa tips penting termasuk:
Makanan rendah glikemik: Pilih makanan yang memiliki indeks glikemik rendah, seperti sayuran, buah-buahan, dan biji-bijian. Makanan ini lebih lambat dalam meningkatkan kadar gula darah.
Batasi konsumsi karbohidrat sederhana: Hindari makanan yang mengandung banyak gula, tepung putih, atau karbohidrat olahan yang cepat meningkatkan kadar gula darah.
Porsi yang seimbang: Mengatur porsi makanan sangat penting untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah. Cobalah untuk makan lebih sering dalam porsi kecil, daripada makan dalam jumlah besar sekali waktu.
3.2 Olahraga untuk Diabetes
Aktivitas fisik sangat penting dalam pengelolaan diabetes. Olahraga membantu menurunkan kadar gula darah dan meningkatkan sensitivitas tubuh terhadap insulin. Cobalah untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik selama 30 menit setiap hari, seperti jalan kaki, bersepeda, atau berenang. Selain itu, olahraga juga membantu mengontrol berat badan, yang merupakan faktor penting dalam pengelolaan diabetes.
FAQ: Pertanyaan Umum Tentang Pengobatan Penyakit Diabetes
1. Apa yang harus saya makan jika saya memiliki diabetes?
Untuk penderita diabetes, penting untuk mengonsumsi makanan yang rendah glikemik, seperti sayuran, buah-buahan, biji-bijian, dan kacang-kacangan. Batasi makanan yang mengandung banyak gula atau karbohidrat olahan, dan makan dalam porsi kecil tapi sering untuk menghindari lonjakan gula darah.
2. Apakah ada obat tradisional yang terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi diabetes?
Beberapa obat tradisional, seperti pare dan daun kelor, diketahui memiliki manfaat dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah. Namun, pengobatan tradisional ini harus digunakan sebagai pelengkap, bukan pengganti pengobatan medis yang diberikan oleh dokter.
3. Apa yang perlu diketahui tentang diabetes gestasional?
Diabetes gestasional adalah jenis diabetes yang terjadi selama kehamilan. Kondisi ini biasanya hilang setelah melahirkan, tetapi wanita yang mengalami diabetes gestasional memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengembangkan diabetes tipe 2 di masa depan. Pengelolaan diabetes gestasional melibatkan pengaturan pola makan, olahraga, dan pemantauan gula darah yang ketat.
4. Apa peran pola makan dalam pengelolaan diabetes?
Pola makan yang sehat sangat penting dalam pengelolaan diabetes. Makanan yang tepat dapat membantu mengontrol kadar gula darah dan mencegah lonjakan gula yang berbahaya. Memilih makanan rendah glikemik dan mengontrol porsi sangat penting untuk menjaga kadar gula darah tetap stabil.
5. Bagaimana cara mengelola diabetes selama kehamilan?
Pengelolaan diabetes selama kehamilan (diabetes gestasional) melibatkan pemantauan gula darah yang ketat, pengaturan pola makan, dan olahraga ringan. Dalam beberapa kasus, insulin atau obat-obatan lain mungkin diperlukan untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah.
Kesimpulan
Pengobatan penyakit diabetes membutuhkan pendekatan yang komprehensif, termasuk pengelolaan gula darah, terapi pengobatan medis, perubahan pola makan, dan aktivitas fisik yang teratur. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat, penderita diabetes dapat mengelola kondisi mereka dengan baik dan mencegah komplikasi jangka panjang. Terapi alternatif, seperti penggunaan tanaman herbal, dapat menjadi pelengkap yang efektif, tetapi harus dilakukan di bawah pengawasan dokter.
Dengan konsistensi dalam menjalani pengobatan dan gaya hidup sehat, penderita diabetes dapat menjalani hidup yang lebih baik dan lebih sehat. Jangan ragu untuk berkonsultasi dengan tenaga medis untuk menemukan rencana pengobatan yang paling sesuai dengan kondisi Anda.
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Baca juga ya
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stevenwilliam12 · 10 days ago
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The Path Forward for NASH: New Therapeutic Approaches for a Complex Disease
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Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a chronic liver condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver, leading to inflammation and potential liver damage. It is part of a broader spectrum of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and has emerged as a significant public health concern, particularly as obesity and diabetes rates continue to rise globally. NASH can progress to severe liver disease, including cirrhosis and liver cancer, making effective management crucial for NASH patients.
Understanding NASH: The Challenge Ahead
NASH is often asymptomatic in its early stages, which makes it difficult to diagnose. Many NASH patients are unaware of their condition until it has progressed to more severe liver damage. The increasing prevalence of NASH underscores the urgent need for effective therapies and interventions. Current treatment strategies primarily focus on lifestyle modifications, including weight loss, dietary changes, and increased physical activity. However, these approaches are not sufficient for all patients, leading to a growing interest in emerging therapies.
The Landscape of Emerging Therapies
Recent advancements in medical research have led to the development of several promising therapies for NASH patients. These emerging therapies aim to address the underlying mechanisms of the disease and provide more targeted treatment options. Some key areas of focus include:
Pharmacological Treatments: Several pharmaceutical companies are actively researching and developing medications specifically designed to treat NASH. These include:
Glucose-lowering Agents: Medications that improve insulin sensitivity may help reduce liver fat and inflammation in NASH patients.
Lipid Modulators: Drugs targeting lipid metabolism are being explored to address the lipid imbalances associated with NASH.
Anti-inflammatory Agents: These therapies aim to reduce liver inflammation and fibrosis, potentially halting disease progression.
Combination Therapies: Given the complex nature of NASH, researchers are increasingly exploring the potential of combination therapies. This approach involves using multiple drugs that target different pathways of the disease simultaneously. By addressing various aspects of NASH, combination therapies may offer more effective treatment options for NASH patients.
Novel Mechanisms of Action: Innovative therapies focusing on novel mechanisms of action are under investigation. These include:
Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) Agonists: FXR agonists are designed to regulate bile acid homeostasis and reduce liver inflammation and fibrosis.
Thiazolidinediones (TZDs): These insulin-sensitizing agents have shown promise in reducing liver fat and improving liver function in some NASH patients.
SGLT2 Inhibitors: Initially developed for diabetes management, SGLT2 inhibitors have demonstrated potential in reducing liver fat and improving metabolic parameters in NASH patients.
Clinical Trials and Research Initiatives: Ongoing clinical trials are essential to evaluate the safety and efficacy of emerging therapies for NASH patients. Numerous studies are investigating new pharmacological agents, lifestyle interventions, and combination therapies. Participation in clinical trials provides NASH patients with access to cutting-edge treatments and contributes to the broader understanding of the disease.
The Importance of Early Diagnosis and Intervention
For NASH patients, early diagnosis and intervention are critical for improving outcomes. As research continues to advance, healthcare providers must remain vigilant in identifying individuals at risk for NASH and promoting regular screening for those with risk factors, such as obesity and metabolic syndrome. By increasing awareness of NASH and its potential complications, healthcare systems can facilitate timely access to emerging therapies and support patients in their journey toward better liver health.
Conclusion
The path forward for NASH patients is marked by hope and innovation. With ongoing research and the development of emerging therapies, there is potential for more effective treatment options to emerge. By targeting the underlying mechanisms of the disease, these therapies aim to improve the lives of NASH patients and reduce the burden of this silent epidemic. As we move toward a future with more targeted therapies, the importance of early diagnosis, lifestyle modifications, and patient education will remain paramount in managing NASH effectively.
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harshwemarket · 24 days ago
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jayanthitbrc · 27 days ago
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Global Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market Analysis 2024: Size Forecast and Growth Prospects
The sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (sglt2) inhibitors global market report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides comprehensive market statistics, including global market size, regional shares, competitor market share, detailed segments, trends, and opportunities. This report offers an in-depth analysis of current and future industry scenarios, delivering a complete perspective for thriving in the industrial automation software market.
Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market, 2024 report by The Business Research Company offers comprehensive insights into the current state of the market and highlights future growth opportunities.
Market Size - The sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $9.37 billion in 2023 to $10.17 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5%. The growth in the historic period can be attributed to early clinical trial successes, rising regulatory approvals, increasing diabetes diagnosis rates, and the demand for innovative diabetes treatments.
The sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $14.19 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to rising diabetes prevalence, increasing obesity rates, growing awareness of diabetes management, and expanding applications in heart and kidney disease treatments. Major trends in the forecast period include the integration of combination therapies, personalized medicine approaches, technological improvement, and traditional drug development.
Order your report now for swift delivery @ https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/sodium-glucose-cotransporter-2-sglt2-inhibitors-global-market-report
Scope Of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market The Business Research Company's reports encompass a wide range of information, including:
1. Market Size (Historic and Forecast): Analysis of the market's historical performance and projections for future growth.
2. Drivers: Examination of the key factors propelling market growth.
3. Trends: Identification of emerging trends and patterns shaping the market landscape.
4. Key Segments: Breakdown of the market into its primary segments and their respective performance.
5. Focus Regions and Geographies: Insight into the most critical regions and geographical areas influencing the market.
6. Macro Economic Factors: Assessment of broader economic elements impacting the market.
Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market Overview
Market Drivers - The increasing prevalence of diabetes is expected to propel the growth of the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor market going forward. Diabetes refers to a group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The rise in diabetes cases can be attributed to factors such as urbanization, stress, environmental pollutants, and a lack of access to healthcare services. Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are used in diabetes treatment to lower blood glucose levels by preventing glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to its excretion in urine. They also offer cardiovascular and renal benefits, making them a valuable option for managing diabetes and its complications. For instance, in July 2021, according to the International Diabetes Federation, a Belgium-based national diabetes association, the total number of people living with diabetes is expected to increase to 643 million by 2030 and 783 million by 2045. Three out of four adults with diabetes reside in low- and middle-income countries. Therefore, the increasing prevalence of diabetes is driving the growth of the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor market.
Market Trends - Major companies operating in the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor market are focused on developing dual inhibitor therapeutic solutions to improve patient outcomes and manage blood sugar levels. Dual inhibitor therapeutic solutions refer to treatments that simultaneously target two different sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLT1 and SGLT2) to enhance efficacy in managing conditions such as heart failure and diabetes. For instance, in May 2023, Lexicon Pharmaceuticals Inc., a US-based biopharmaceutical company, received approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for sotagliflozin, a treatment for heart failure. This first-in-class dual inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporters 1 and 2 is a once-daily tablet designed to reduce cardiovascular death, heart failure hospitalizations, and urgent heart failure visits in adults with heart failure, type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and other cardiovascular risk factors. Its benefits include reduced renal glucose and sodium reabsorption, which leads to preload and afterload reduction and decreased sympathetic activity.
The sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors market covered in this report is segmented –
1) By Type: Invokana, Jardiance, Farxiga Or Forxiga, Suglat 2) By Route Of Administration: Oral Route, Other Route Of Administration 3) By End User: Hospitals, Homecare Settings, Clinics
Get an inside scoop of the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (sglt2) inhibitors market, Request now for Sample Report @ https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/sample.aspx?id=18473&type=smp
Regional Insights - North America was the largest region in the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.
Key Companies - Major companies operating in the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors market are Pfizer Inc., Johnson & Johnson Inc., Merck & Co. Inc., Bayer AG, Sanofi S.A., Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, AstraZeneca plc, Eli Lilly and Company, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmBH, Astellas Pharma Inc, Daiichi Sankyo Company Limited, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co. Ltd., Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co. Ltd., Lupin Limited, Glenmark pharmaceuticals, Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Mankind Pharma Ltd, Kissei Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Patsnap Synapse, Kotobuki pharmaceutical Co Ltd.
Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market Report Structure 3. Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market Trends And Strategies 4. Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market – Macro Economic Scenario 5. Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market Size And Growth ….. 27. Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market Competitor Landscape And Company Profiles 28. Key Mergers And Acquisitions 29. Future Outlook and Potential Analysis 30. Appendix
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shobhaalss · 28 days ago
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Empagliflozin
Empagliflozin is an oral medication used primarily in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Here's a concise overview of key points about empagliflozin:
1. Drug class: It belongs to a class of drugs called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.
2. Mechanism of action: Empagliflozin works by helping the kidneys remove excess sugar from the body through urine.
3. Brand names: The most common brand name is Jardiance, manufactured by Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly.
4. Uses:
   - Primary use: Treatment of type 2 diabetes
   - Secondary uses: Reducing the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease
   - Treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)
5. Administration: Taken orally, usually once daily.
6. Common side effects: Urinary tract infections, genital mycotic infections, and increased urination.
7. Benefits: Besides glucose control, it has shown cardiovascular and renal protective effects.
8. Contraindications: Not recommended for patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
Would you like more detailed information on any specific aspect of empagliflozin, such as its efficacy, dosing, or potential drug interactions?
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imirmarketresearch · 2 months ago
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pengobatandiabetesnydjamilah · 2 months ago
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AMPUH! (WA) 0812-1440-8050 Pengobatan Sakit Gula Ny. Djamilah Najmuddin di Cisurupan Bandung
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Pengobatan Penyakit Diabetes Adalah Langkah Penting untuk Kesehatan
Diabetes adalah salah satu penyakit kronis yang semakin meningkat prevalensinya di seluruh dunia. Penanganannya membutuhkan pemahaman yang mendalam serta komitmen untuk mengubah gaya hidup dan mengadopsi pengobatan yang tepat. Artikel ini akan membahas berbagai jenis pengobatan diabetes, termasuk diabetes insipidus, melitus, gestasional, dan pengobatan yang tepat untuk berbagai kelompok usia, termasuk lansia.
Pengelolaan diabetes bukan hanya tentang menstabilkan kadar gula darah, tetapi juga mencakup upaya mencegah komplikasi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Dengan pengobatan yang tepat, banyak penderita diabetes dapat hidup dengan lebih baik dan produktif.
1. Apa Itu Diabetes?
Diabetes adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan tubuh dalam memproduksi atau menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Insulin adalah hormon yang mengatur kadar gula darah. Ada beberapa jenis diabetes, yaitu diabetes tipe 1, diabetes tipe 2, diabetes gestasional, dan diabetes insipidus.
Diabetes Tipe 1 terjadi ketika tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi insulin sama sekali, sehingga penderita membutuhkan suntikan insulin seumur hidup.
Diabetes Tipe 2 lebih umum dan terjadi ketika tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin dengan baik. Penyakit ini seringkali dapat dikelola dengan perubahan gaya hidup dan obat-obatan.
Diabetes Gestasional adalah diabetes yang berkembang selama kehamilan dan biasanya hilang setelah persalinan, tetapi meningkatkan risiko diabetes tipe 2 di masa depan.
Diabetes Insipidus adalah kondisi yang lebih jarang terjadi, di mana ginjal tidak dapat mempertahankan air dalam tubuh, berbeda dengan diabetes pada umumnya yang berkaitan dengan gula darah.
2. Pengobatan Diabetes Tipe 2: Solusi Pengelolaan Jangka Panjang
Diabetes tipe 2 adalah jenis diabetes yang paling umum. Pengobatan yang efektif mencakup kombinasi perubahan gaya hidup dan pengobatan. Terapi pengobatan diabetes melitus pada diabetes tipe 2 bertujuan untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah dan mencegah komplikasi. Berikut adalah beberapa metode pengobatan yang umum digunakan:
Metformin adalah obat oral yang paling sering diresepkan, karena dapat membantu tubuh menggunakan insulin lebih efektif.
Inhibitor SGLT2 membantu ginjal mengeluarkan gula dari tubuh melalui urine.
Insulin juga bisa diperlukan jika kadar gula darah tidak dapat dikontrol dengan obat oral.
Pengobatan Diabetes yang Bagus
Pengobatan terbaik adalah yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi individual pasien. Setiap orang bereaksi berbeda terhadap obat dan perubahan gaya hidup. Pengobatan diabetes yang bagus tidak hanya melibatkan obat-obatan, tetapi juga dukungan konsisten dari tim medis dan keluarga pasien. Makanan yang seimbang, olahraga teratur, dan pemeriksaan medis rutin juga berperan penting dalam pengelolaan diabetes yang efektif.
3. Terapi Pengobatan Diabetes Melitus: Pendekatan Holistik
Terapi pengobatan diabetes melitus mencakup berbagai strategi. Salah satunya adalah pendekatan holistik yang tidak hanya berfokus pada penurunan kadar gula darah, tetapi juga peningkatan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan. Beberapa terapi tambahan yang dapat digunakan antara lain:
Olahraga Teratur: Membantu tubuh memanfaatkan insulin lebih baik.
Diet Seimbang: Mengurangi asupan gula sederhana dan lemak jenuh sangat dianjurkan. Diet dengan serat tinggi, seperti sayuran, buah-buahan, dan biji-bijian, sangat bermanfaat.
Pengelolaan Stres: Stres dapat meningkatkan kadar gula darah. Oleh karena itu, teknik relaksasi seperti meditasi, yoga, atau terapi perilaku dapat membantu dalam pengobatan diabetes.
Pendekatan komprehensif ini bukan hanya berfokus pada pengobatan, tetapi juga memperhatikan aspek gaya hidup yang mempengaruhi kesehatan jangka panjang.
4. Pengobatan Diabetes Gestasional: Pencegahan Komplikasi Selama Kehamilan
Diabetes gestasional adalah jenis diabetes yang terjadi selama kehamilan. Ini adalah kondisi yang perlu ditangani dengan hati-hati karena dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Pengobatan diabetes gestasional melibatkan:
Pola makan sehat untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah.
Olahraga ringan, seperti berjalan kaki atau berenang, untuk membantu metabolisme.
Dalam beberapa kasus, insulin mungkin diperlukan untuk menjaga kadar gula darah tetap normal selama kehamilan.
Ibu yang didiagnosis dengan diabetes gestasional perlu bekerja sama dengan dokter kandungan dan ahli gizi untuk memastikan kesehatan optimal bagi diri mereka sendiri dan bayi.
5. Pengobatan Diabetes pada Lansia: Pendekatan yang Berbeda
Pengobatan diabetes pada lansia sering kali memerlukan pendekatan yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan kelompok usia yang lebih muda. Beberapa lansia mungkin memiliki masalah kesehatan lain yang dapat mempengaruhi pilihan pengobatan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memperhitungkan kondisi medis keseluruhan pasien.
Pemantauan rutin sangat penting untuk menghindari komplikasi serius seperti penyakit jantung atau stroke.
Obat-obatan oral mungkin tidak selalu efektif, dan dalam beberapa kasus, penggunaan insulin lebih dianjurkan.
Perubahan diet yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi lansia juga sangat penting. Lansia harus menghindari makanan yang tinggi gula dan lemak jenuh, serta memilih makanan yang mudah dicerna dan kaya serat.
6. Pengobatan Diabetes Insipidus: Pengelolaan yang Berbeda
Diabetes insipidus berbeda dengan jenis diabetes lainnya karena tidak berkaitan dengan kadar gula darah, melainkan berhubungan dengan fungsi ginjal yang tidak dapat mempertahankan air. Meskipun jarang, pengobatan diabetes insipidus melibatkan beberapa langkah, termasuk:
Desmopressin, obat yang membantu ginjal mempertahankan air dalam tubuh.
Diet rendah garam, untuk membantu mengurangi jumlah urine yang diproduksi.
Selain pengobatan medis, penting untuk memastikan pasien minum cukup air untuk menghindari dehidrasi yang dapat terjadi dengan cepat pada penderita diabetes insipidus.
7. Langkah-langkah Pencegahan Komplikasi Diabetes
Mengelola diabetes dengan baik adalah kunci untuk mencegah komplikasi yang berbahaya. Beberapa langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko komplikasi meliputi:
Mempertahankan kadar gula darah dalam batas normal dengan pengobatan yang tepat.
Menjaga pola makan sehat dan menghindari makanan tinggi gula dan lemak jenuh.
Olahraga rutin, seperti berjalan kaki, untuk menjaga berat badan dan meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin.
Pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin untuk memantau perkembangan kondisi dan mendeteksi komplikasi lebih awal.
Kombinasi dari berbagai upaya ini dapat membantu pasien diabetes mengurangi risiko komplikasi serius, seperti penyakit jantung, gagal ginjal, atau masalah penglihatan.
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
Apakah Ada Hubungan Antara Obesitas dan Diabetes?
Ya, obesitas adalah salah satu faktor risiko utama untuk berkembangnya diabetes tipe 2. Lemak tubuh yang berlebih, terutama di sekitar perut, dapat menyebabkan resistensi insulin, sehingga tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin dengan efektif. Oleh karena itu, menjaga berat badan yang sehat adalah salah satu cara terbaik untuk mencegah diabetes tipe 2.
Apa Itu Diabetes?
Diabetes adalah penyakit kronis yang terjadi ketika tubuh tidak mampu memproduksi insulin (diabetes tipe 1) atau tidak dapat menggunakan insulin dengan baik (diabetes tipe 2). Insulin adalah hormon yang membantu mengatur kadar gula dalam darah. Tanpa penanganan yang tepat, diabetes dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi kesehatan.
Apakah Ada Kaitan Antara Polusi Udara dan Risiko Diabetes?
Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa polusi udara dapat meningkatkan risiko terkena diabetes tipe 2. Paparan jangka panjang terhadap polutan udara, seperti partikel halus (PM2.5), dapat memicu peradangan dalam tubuh, yang pada gilirannya dapat menyebabkan resistensi insulin.
Apa Saja Langkah-langkah untuk Mengurangi Risiko Komplikasi Diabetes?
Beberapa langkah yang dapat diambil untuk mengurangi risiko komplikasi diabetes meliputi:
Mengontrol kadar gula darah secara konsisten.
Menjaga pola makan sehat yang rendah gula dan lemak jenuh.
Rutin berolahraga untuk menjaga berat badan dan meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin.
Melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala untuk mendeteksi komplikasi sejak dini.
Apakah Ada Makanan yang Harus Dihindari bagi Penderita Diabetes?
Penderita diabetes harus menghindari makanan yang dapat meningkatkan kadar gula darah secara drastis, seperti makanan yang tinggi gula, karbohidrat olahan (roti putih, nasi putih), dan lemak jenuh. Pilihan makanan yang lebih sehat meliputi sayuran, biji-bijian utuh, protein rendah lemak, dan buah-buahan dalam jumlah yang terbatas.
Kesimpulan
Pengobatan diabetes adalah proses yang berkelanjutan dan memerlukan pendekatan yang menyeluruh. Baik itu diabetes tipe 2, diabetes gestasional, atau diabetes insipidus, setiap jenis diabetes memerlukan strategi pengelolaan yang spesifik. Dengan kombinasi pengobatan medis, perubahan gaya
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drcare4u · 2 months ago
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Study links diabetes drugs to lower risk of dementia and Parkinson's disease
A class of drugs for diabetes may be associated with a lower risk of dementia and Parkinson’s disease, according to a study published in the September 18, 2024, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. The study looked at sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, which are also known as gliflozins. They lower blood sugar by causing the kidneys…
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amrutatbrc1 · 2 months ago
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Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market 2024 : Size, Growth Rate, Business Module, Product Scope, Regional Analysis And Expansions 2033
The Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Global Market Report 2024 by The Business Research Company provides market overview across 60+ geographies in the seven regions - Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East, and Africa, encompassing 27 major global industries. The report presents a comprehensive analysis over a ten-year historic period (2010-2021) and extends its insights into a ten-year forecast period (2023-2033).
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Learn More On The Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market: https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/report/sodium-glucose-cotransporter-2-sglt2-inhibitors-global-market-report
According to The Business Research Company’s Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Global Market Report 2024, The sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $9.37 billion in 2023 to $10.17 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5%. The growth in the historic period can be attributed to early clinical trial successes, rising regulatory approvals, increasing diabetes diagnosis rates, and the demand for innovative diabetes treatments.
The sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $14.19 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to rising diabetes prevalence, increasing obesity rates, growing awareness of diabetes management, and expanding applications in heart and kidney disease treatments. Major trends in the forecast period include the integration of combination therapies, personalized medicine approaches, technological improvement, and traditional drug development.
The increasing prevalence of diabetes is expected to propel the growth of the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor market going forward. Diabetes refers to a group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The rise in diabetes cases can be attributed to factors such as urbanization, stress, environmental pollutants, and a lack of access to healthcare services. Sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are used in diabetes treatment to lower blood glucose levels by preventing glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to its excretion in urine. They also offer cardiovascular and renal benefits, making them a valuable option for managing diabetes and its complications. For instance, in July 2021, according to the International Diabetes Federation, a Belgium-based national diabetes association, the total number of people living with diabetes is expected to increase to 643 million by 2030 and 783 million by 2045. Three out of four adults with diabetes reside in low- and middle-income countries. Therefore, the increasing prevalence of diabetes is driving the growth of the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor market.
Get A Free Sample Of The Report (Includes Graphs And Tables): https://www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com/sample.aspx?id=18473&type=smp
The sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors market covered in this report is segmented –
1) By Type: Invokana, Jardiance, Farxiga Or Forxiga, Suglat 2) By Route Of Administration: Oral Route, Other Route Of Administration 3) By End User: Hospitals, Homecare Settings, Clinics
Major companies operating in the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor market are focused on developing dual inhibitor therapeutic solutions to improve patient outcomes and manage blood sugar levels. Dual inhibitor therapeutic solutions refer to treatments that simultaneously target two different sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLT1 and SGLT2) to enhance efficacy in managing conditions such as heart failure and diabetes. For instance, in May 2023, Lexicon Pharmaceuticals Inc., a US-based biopharmaceutical company, received approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for sotagliflozin, a treatment for heart failure. This first-in-class dual inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporters 1 and 2 is a once-daily tablet designed to reduce cardiovascular death, heart failure hospitalizations, and urgent heart failure visits in adults with heart failure, type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and other cardiovascular risk factors. Its benefits include reduced renal glucose and sodium reabsorption, which leads to preload and afterload reduction and decreased sympathetic activity.
The sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (sglt2) inhibitors market report table of contents includes:
1. Executive Summary
2. Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market Characteristics
3. Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market Trends And Strategies
4. Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market - Macro Economic Scenario
5. Global Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market Size and Growth ............
32. Global Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market Competitive Benchmarking
33. Global Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market Competitive Dashboard
34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market
35. Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis
36. Appendix
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stevenwilliam12 · 24 days ago
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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Market Insight, Epidemiology, and Forecast - 2034 
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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism, poses a significant global health challenge, driven by sedentary lifestyles and poor dietary habits. This article explores the evolving landscape, epidemiology, and future projections of the type 2 diabetes market up to 2034.
Type 2 Diabetes Epidemiology
Type 2 diabetes affects millions worldwide, with prevalence rates escalating steadily. By 2023, the U.S. alone recorded approximately 37 million cases, mirroring a global trend heightened by aging populations and lifestyle shifts. Nations like India and China witness alarming rises, underlining the urgent need for effective management strategies.
Key Companies in the Market Landscape
Leading pharmaceutical entities such as Eli Lilly, AstraZeneca, and Novo Nordisk drive innovation in type 2 diabetes treatment. Their contributions span groundbreaking therapies like SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists, promising enhanced glycemic control and fewer adverse effects. Ongoing research by companies like MediciNova and Regor Pharmaceuticals further enriches therapeutic options.
Type 2 Diabetes Market Insight
The market burgeons with advancements in insulin delivery systems and glucose-monitoring technologies. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems and artificial pancreas devices spearhead innovation, fostering precise disease management. Biopharma pioneers like Eccogene and Biomea Fusion innovate alongside established giants, enhancing treatment efficacy and patient quality of life.
Type 2 Diabetes Market Forecast (2024-2034)
Projections indicate robust market growth, buoyed by a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) through 2034. Continued innovation in personalized medicine and digital health platforms promises tailored therapies and improved patient outcomes. Stakeholders anticipate transformative impacts from ongoing clinical trials and regulatory advancements.
Conclusion
The type 2 diabetes market anticipates significant expansion, propelled by rising prevalence and technological advancements. Stakeholders anticipate transformative impacts from ongoing clinical trials and regulatory advancements. With new treatments and technologies emerging, the outlook for patients and industry stakeholders remains promising through 2034.
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market-insider · 3 months ago
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SGLT2 Inhibitors Market Overview: Extensive Evaluation of Market Size, Share, and Growth Opportunities
The global SGLT2 inhibitors market size is anticipated to reach USD 29.43 billion by 2030 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.71% during the forecast period, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. The recommendations and supportive guidelines from major health organizations, such as the American Diabetes Association (ADA), the European Association of for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), and others have endorsed sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for them beyond glucose control. For instance, in August 2023, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) has issued a focused update to their heart failure guidelines, integrating findings from nearly a dozen new clinical trials since 2021, such as EMPEROR-Preserved, DELIVER, STRONG-HF, and IRONMAN. Released at the ESC Congress 2023, the updated guidelines introduce new recommendations for the use of SGLT2 inhibitors in treating patients with heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF).
In addition, the growing number of patients needing dialysis over the next few years showcased high demand of medicines such as SGLT2 inhibitors for treatment of CKD patients. In November 2023, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has issued draft guidance recommending the use of empagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Empagliflozin has demonstrated efficacy in slowing the progression to kidney failure and reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. NICE recommends making this treatment available to patients across all stages of CKD. Such recommendations from drug regulatory agencies are expected to boost demand for drugs during the forecast period.
The elder adults are more prone to type 2 diabetes and heart failure, conditions where drugs have shown substantial benefits. This demographic shift increases the demand for effective treatments such as SGLT2 inhibitors. SGLT2 inhibitors are beneficial in reducing cardiovascular and renal risks, which are particularly prevalent in the elderly. This advantage makes these medications a preferred choice for older patients. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2022, around 1.4 billion people were aged 60 years and over, which was raised from 1 billion in 2020. In addition, WHO estimates that the elderly population is expected to reach 2.1 billion. Thus, rising geriatric population is expected to boost demand for SGLT2 inhibitors worldwide and drive market growth.
Increasing awareness of diabetes and significance of SGLT2 inhibitors in treatment among both patients and healthcare providers contribute to higher prescription rates. For instance, in 2021, the WHO launched initiative “Global Diabetes Compact” to raise awareness and improve patient access to diabetic medicine including SGLT2 inhibitors and insulin. Such initiatives are expected to boost adoption of SGLT2 inhibitors and open new opportunities in the market over the forecast period.
For More Details or Sample Copy please visit link @: SGLT2 Inhibitors Market Report
SGLT2 Inhibitors Market Report Highlights
Jardiance (empagliflozin) segment dominated the market in 2023 and is anticipated to grow significantly over the forecast period. This growth is attributed due to increasing prevalence of diabetes, CKD, and cardiovascular conditions and high drug demand for treatment
Type 2 diabetes segment dominated the market in 2023. This dominance is attributed due to rising incidence of diabetes, increasing geriatric population, and increased prescription rate of drug
Hospital pharmacies segment dominated the market in 2023. This dominance is attributed due to increasing number hospitalization of diabetes, CKD, and heart failure patients for diagnosis and treatment
North America dominated the market owing to factors such as advanced healthcare infrastructure, rising prevalence of target diseases, and favorable regulatory environment
SGLT2 Inhibitors Market Segmentation
Grand View Research has segmented the global SGLT2 inhibitors market on the basis of drug, indication, distribution channel, and region.
Gain deeper insights on the market and receive your free copy with TOC now @: SGLT2 Inhibitors Market Report
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susantaylor01 · 3 months ago
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Can Diabetes Be Reversed?
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels, either due to insufficient insulin production or the body's resistance to insulin. While traditionally considered a lifelong condition, recent research and practices suggest that diabetes management and even reversal are possible under certain conditions. Diabetes mellitus is a complex and chronic metabolic disorder that primarily affects how the body regulates blood glucose levels. The disease manifests in two major forms: Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune condition, occurs when the immune system erroneously targets and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. In contrast, Type 2 diabetes is primarily characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells fail to respond effectively to insulin, combined with a progressive decline in insulin production.
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The global incidence of diabetes has been rising at an alarming rate, driven by factors such as urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, and dietary changes. Diabetes not only impacts individuals’ quality of life but also poses significant public health challenges due to its association with serious complications like cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy.
Traditionally, diabetes management has focused on lifestyle modification, pharmacotherapy, and insulin therapy. However, growing evidence suggests that with a comprehensive approach that includes dietary changes, physical activity, and, in some cases, medical interventions, diabetes can be effectively managed and, in some instances, reversed. This evolving understanding emphasizes the need for both conventional and alternative strategies to address the disease holistically. .This article explores the nature of diabetes, its prevalence, risk factors, and detailed approaches for its reversal, including modern and Ayurvedic treatments.
Occurrence
Diabetes occurs when the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced. There are two main types:
Type 1 Diabetes:An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
Type 2 Diabetes:Characterized by insulin resistance and eventual pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction.
Prevalence
Diabetes is a global health crisis. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), as of 2021, over 537 million adults were living with diabetes worldwide. This number is expected to rise to 783 million by 2045 if current trends continue. Type 2 diabetes constitutes the majority of these cases, often linked to lifestyle factors and genetic predispositions.
Risk Factors
Several risk factors contribute to the development of diabetes:
Genetics:Family history of diabetes increases susceptibility.
Obesity: Excess body weight, especially around the abdomen, is a major risk factor.
Physical Inactivity:Sedentary lifestyle contributes to insulin resistance.
Diet:High intake of processed foods, sugars, and unhealthy fats can elevate diabetes risk.
Age:Risk increases with age, especially after 45.
Ethnicity:Certain ethnic groups, including African, Hispanic, and Asian populations, have a higher prevalence.
Reversing Diabetes:Approaches according to morden science 
1.Lifestyle Changes:
Weight loss, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet are critical. For many people with Type 2 diabetes, significant lifestyle modifications can improve insulin sensitivity and glycemic control, potentially leading to remission.
2.Medication:
While medication doesn't reverse diabetes, it helps manage blood sugar levels. Drugs such as metformin, GLP-1 agonists, and SGLT2 inhibitors are commonly used.
3.Bariatric Surgery:
In some cases, weight loss surgery has shown potential in reversing Type 2 diabetes by significantly improving insulin sensitivity and glycemic control.
Reversing Diabetes: Ayurvedic Approaches
Understanding Diabetes in AyurvedaIn Ayurveda, diabetes is known as "Prameha", which translates to "excessive urination." This condition is categorized into various types based on the nature of urine and associated symptoms. The most relevant type for contemporary understanding is "Madhumeha," where the urine is sweet, indicating high blood sugar levels. Ayurveda attributes diabetes to imbalances in the three doshas (vital energies) and dhatus (tissues). Specifically:
Vata Dosha: An imbalance can lead to increased urine frequency and dryness, contributing to Prameha.
Pitta Dosha: This dosha is associated with metabolic fire and can contribute to the production of excess sugar in the body.
Kapha Dosha: An imbalance often results in excessive accumulation and sluggish metabolism, which exacerbates diabetes.
Diabetes in Ayurveda is thus viewed as a disorder of metabolic and digestive systems, where the body fails to process glucose efficiently, leading to its excretion through urine.
Ayurvedic Management for DiabetesAyurvedic management of diabetes involves a multifaceted approach that integrates diet, lifestyle, herbal remedies, and detoxification methods. The goal is to restore balance in the doshas, improve metabolic function, and reduce blood sugar levels. Below are detailed 
Ayurvedic strategies and patent drugs used for diabetes management:
1.Dietary Adjustments:
Dietary Principles: Ayurveda recommends a diet that balances all three doshas, focusing on foods that are low in glycemic index and high in fiber. Bitter, astringent, and slightly pungent tastes are believed to help control blood sugar levels.
Recommended Foods: Include whole grains like barley and millet, vegetables such as bitter gourd and fenugreek, and legumes like mung beans.
2.Herbal Remedies: 
Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia): Often used in its natural form or as a component in Ayurvedic formulations. It has insulin-like properties and helps regulate blood glucose levels.
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum): Used for its high soluble fiber content, fenugreek helps improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. It can be consumed in seed form or in tablet formulations.
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum): Known for its ability to improve insulin sensitivity, cinnamon is included in various Ayurvedic preparations.
Amla (Emblica officinalis): Amla is highly regarded for its antioxidant properties and its ability to enhance glucose metabolism. It is often used in the form of Chyawanprash or Amla powder.
3.Ayurvedic Patent Drugs:
Diabex Tablets (from various manufacturers): A combination of herbs such as bitter melon, fenugreek, and gymnema, designed to support glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity.
Dia-Free Tablets: Typically contain a blend of Ayurvedic herbs like Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) and Bilva (Aegle marmelos), which are believed to have anti-diabetic properties.
Madhumeha Vati: An Ayurvedic formulation specifically designed for managing diabetes, incorporating herbs like Punarva (Boerhavia diffusa) and Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), which are thought to help reduce blood sugar levels.
4.Lifestyle Modifications:
Yoga and Exercise: Regular yoga practice, including asanas such as Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand) and Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose), can enhance insulin sensitivity and support overall metabolic health. Pranayama (breathing exercises) also plays a role in stress reduction, which can positively impact blood sugar levels.
Sleep and Stress Management: Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of proper sleep and stress management. Practices such as meditation and relaxation techniques help balance doshas and improve metabolic functions.
5.Detoxification and Panchakarma:
Panchakarma: A series of detoxification therapies that include Vamana (therapeutic vomiting), Virechana (purgation), Basti (medicated enema), Nasya (nasal administration of medicated oils), and Raktamokshana (bloodletting). These procedures are intended to cleanse the body of toxins and restore dosha balance, which can aid in the management of diabetes.
Detox Herbs: Triphala (a combination of three fruits: Amalaki, Bibhitaki, and Haritaki) is commonly used to support digestion and detoxification.
6.Custom Formulations:
 Ayurvedic practitioners may create personalized formulations based on an individual's specific dosha imbalances. Commonly used herbs include:
Shilajit: A mineral-rich substance that helps enhance energy and metabolism.
Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia): Known for its immunomodulatory and anti-diabetic properties.
Vijaysar (Pterocarpus marsupium): This herb has been traditionally used to manage blood sugar levels and support pancreatic health.
The Ayurvedic approach to managing and potentially reversing diabetes integrates dietary changes, lifestyle adjustments, and herbal remedies tailored to individual needs. By focusing on balancing doshas, improving digestion, and reducing metabolic disturbances, Ayurveda provides a holistic framework for diabetes care. When combined with modern medical treatments, these traditional practices offer a comprehensive strategy for managing diabetes and enhancing overall well-being.
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Conclusion
While diabetes, particularly Type 2, may not be universally "reversed," significant improvements in glucose control and overall health can be achieved through a combination of modern medical and traditional Ayurvedic approaches. Lifestyle changes, medication, and, in some cases, surgical interventions play crucial roles in managing diabetes. Meanwhile, Ayurveda offers complementary strategies that support holistic well-being. Together, these approaches offer hope for better management and potential remission of diabetes, underscoring the importance of personalized and integrative treatment plans.
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