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roamanddiscover · 1 year ago

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American Samoa

American Samoa is a territory of the United States located in the South Pacific Ocean. This beautiful archipelago consists of five main islands and two atolls, offering unique experiences for travelers seeking adventure and relaxation. This article provides an in-depth look at American Samoa's history, geography, culture, and attractions, featuring helpful tips to maximize your experience on this paradise island. Readers can expect to learn about American Samoa's geological and ecological characteristics, including its stunning natural resources and diverse plant and animal species. Information about the island's climate and weather patterns, as well as current environmental concerns and conservation efforts, will also be presented. The political system, government, and economy of American Samoa will be explained in detail, including an overview of major industries and infrastructure development. readers can explore the vibrant culture and customs of American Samoa, including its unique art forms, culinary traditions, and predominant religious beliefs. Whether you're looking to lounge on pristine beaches or explore historical landmarks and local activities, this article will guide you through the top places to visit and things to do in American Samoa. Travelers can also find helpful tips on flights, accommodations, and transportation to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Furthermore, readers will gain insight into American Samoa as seen through the eyes of global travelers, offering perspectives and impressions of this beautiful island. So, sit back and get ready to embark on a journey through American Samoa, one of the most beautiful destinations on earth.

Etymology

American Samoa, the unincorporated United States territory located in the South Pacific, gets its name from the two distinct elements that make up its title. 'America' is derived from the name of explorer Amerigo Vespucci, while 'Samoa' refers to the group of islands to which American Samoa belongs. Samoa, which was once called the Navigator Islands, has a long and rich history. The islands were first settled about 3,000 years ago by Polynesians from Tonga and Samoa. Europeans first arrived in the 18th century, with the French explorer La Perouse being the first to make contact with the Samoan people in 1787. By the early 20th century, Samoa was divided into two territories: Western Samoa was under the control of Germany, while American Samoa was claimed by the United States. Following Germany's defeat in World War I, Western Samoa was placed under New Zealand administration, while American Samoa remained a territory of the United States. The name American Samoa has been in use since the territory became a U.S. possession. The islands were officially renamed the Territory of American Samoa in 1951, and that name continues to be used today.

History

American Samoa's history is deeply rooted in Polynesian traditions and the island's natural resources. The first inhabitants of the area, known as the Lapita people, arrived in American Samoa around 3,000 years ago. They were skilled navigators and fishermen who relied on the sea for their livelihoods. In the 18th century, European explorers began to visit the islands, leading to increased contact and trade with the outside world. The islands were ruled by various chiefs and tribal leaders until the late 19th century when Germany purchased the region from Samoa. During World War I, New Zealand took over administration of American Samoa, and the United States purchased the islands from Germany in 1915. The next few decades saw significant transformations in American Samoa, marked by the introduction of Christianity, the construction of roads and infrastructure, and increased economic development. However, American Samoa's history has not been without conflict and controversy. In 1929, a peaceful protest by Samoan plantation workers against poor working conditions turned violent when naval forces opened fire on the demonstrators. The event, known as the Mau movement, sparked widespread upheaval and resistance to American colonialism. Today, American Samoa is a self-governing territory of the United States, with a distinct culture and identity shaped by its Polynesian heritage and history of colonialism. The islands remain an important center of Pacific culture, with traditional dances, music, and crafts still practiced and celebrated. Despite the challenges of the past, American Samoa has emerged as a vibrant and resilient community, with a rich history and dynamic cultural landscape that continues to inspire and impress visitors from around the world. Geology American Samoa's terrain is largely volcanic, with the land being heavily forested and rugged. The islands were formed from the eruption of submarine volcanoes, resulting in high peaks, deep valleys, and steep cliffs. The largest island, Tutuila, is characterized by a central mountain range that divides the island and peaks at 2,142 feet at Mount Matafao. The other islands in the group are volcanic outcroppings, such as Aunu'u and Ofu. In terms of natural resources, American Samoa has abundant marine life due to the surrounding waters being one of the most biodiverse in the world. Numerous species of fish, crustaceans, and other marine creatures can be found in the coral reefs and ocean. Inland, the islands have some fertile land suitable for agriculture, producing items such as taro, breadfruit, and coconut. The islands also have limited mineral resources, with small pockets of gold found on Tutuila. The geology of American Samoa has played a significant role in shaping the islands' culture. For example, the steep slopes of the islands have necessitated the development of unique agricultural techniques, such as terracing fields on the hillsides to prevent soil erosion. the volcanic activity on the islands has resulted in hot springs that are treasured by locals for their healing properties. the geology of American Samoa is a crucial aspect of its identity and contributes to its unique character and natural beauty. Geography American Samoa is a group of islands located in the South Pacific Ocean. The territory consists of five main islands, as well as several smaller ones. The total area of American Samoa is 77 square miles, and it has approximately 117 miles of coastline. The islands of American Samoa are volcanic in origin, and their terrain is rugged and mountainous. The highest point is Mount Lata, which stands at 3,159 feet above sea level. The islands are home to several notable landmarks, including the Pago Pago Harbor, which is one of the largest natural harbors in the South Pacific. The islands of American Samoa are surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, and the majority of the land is located on the coast. The islands are also home to several rivers, including the Fagaalu River and the Nu'umea River. The islands have a tropical climate, with average temperatures ranging from 80 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the year. American Samoa is surrounded by coral reefs, which make for excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities. The waters around the islands are also home to several species of marine life, including dolphins, sharks, and sea turtles. In terms of land use, American Samoa is primarily devoted to agriculture, with the vast majority of the population engaged in subsistence farming. The islands are home to several unique species of flora and fauna, including the Samoan flying fox and the Pacific black duck. American Samoa's geography is diverse and unique, offering visitors a range of experiences both on land and in the water. Whether you're interested in hiking through rugged mountain terrain or snorkeling in crystal clear waters, there's something for everyone in American Samoa. Ecology American Samoa is a unique and vibrant environment that boasts a wide range of ecosystems and habitats. The islands are home to lush tropical rainforests, coral reefs, and a rich array of endemic plant and animal species. As a result, conservation efforts in American Samoa are critical to preserving this unique environment. One of the most important conservation efforts in American Samoa is the protection of coral reefs. These reefs provide a vital habitat for a diverse range of marine life, including fish, sea turtles, and crustaceans. The government of American Samoa has implemented a number of measures to protect and preserve coral reefs, such as establishing marine protected areas and regulating the use of harmful fishing practices. In addition to protecting coral reefs, conservation efforts in American Samoa also focus on preserving the unique rainforest ecosystem on the islands. The rainforests of American Samoa are home to a wide range of rare and endemic plant and animal species, some of which are found nowhere else in the world. To preserve these important habitats, the government of American Samoa has established several national parks and protected areas. One of the most notable conservation efforts in American Samoa is the work being done to protect sea turtles. All five species of sea turtles that are found in the Pacific Ocean are present in American Samoa, including the critically endangered leatherback turtle. The government of American Samoa has implemented strict regulations to protect sea turtles and their habitats, including the creation of protected nesting areas. the conservation efforts in American Samoa are critical to preserving the unique environment and natural beauty of the islands. By protecting coral reefs, rainforests, and endangered species such as sea turtles, the government of American Samoa is working to ensure that this fragile ecosystem remains intact for generations to come. Biodiversity American Samoa boasts a diverse range of flora and fauna, largely due to its isolated location in the South Pacific Ocean. The Samoan Islands contain many endemic plant species, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. There are 263 species of flowering plants native to American Samoa, including 13 endemic palms, three endemic tree ferns, and numerous fern species. American Samoa also boasts a large number of animal species, including over 750 species of fish and 200 species of coral. The waters around the Samoan Islands are well known for their clarity and marine biodiversity, making them popular among snorkelers and scuba divers. The islands are also home to many native bird species, including the Samoan Starling and the Samoan Flycatcher. One of the most famous animals found in American Samoa is the flying fox, a type of fruit bat that is unique to the islands. These large bats can have a wingspan of up to three feet and are important pollinators for many native plant species. There are also four species of sea turtles that come to American Samoa's beaches to lay their eggs. Conservation efforts are underway to protect American Samoa's unique biodiversity, including the establishment of national parks and marine protected areas. The National Park of American Samoa covers approximately 13,500 acres and contains rainforest, coral reefs, and important cultural sites. It is home to many endemic plant and bird species, and visitors can hike through the park to view the impressive natural beauty that American Samoa has to offer. American Samoa's biodiversity is a testament to the unique environment found in the South Pacific. From the endemic plant species found in its rainforest to the flying foxes soaring through its skies, American Samoa is a truly special place for nature lovers and conservationists alike.

Coral Reefs Climate American Samoa has a tropical climate, with high humidity and temperatures averaging around 82°F (28°C) year-round. The islands experience two distinct seasons: a wet season from November to April and a dry season from May to October. Rainfall is abundant during the wet season, with an average of 14 inches per month. The dry season offers more sunshine and less rainfall, making it a popular time to visit. Due to its location in the South Pacific, American Samoa can be affected by tropical systems such as typhoons. These storms tend to occur between December and April, with the peak season in February and March. Travelers should be aware of the potential for severe weather during this time and take necessary precautions. The islands also experience strong tradewinds, which help to lower the humidity and make the climate more comfortable. However, during times of high winds, certain outdoor activities may be limited or restricted for safety reasons. In addition to typhoons and strong winds, American Samoa is also vulnerable to the effects of climate change, such as sea level rise and coral bleaching. Efforts are currently underway to mitigate these impacts and promote sustainability in the local community. American Samoa's warm and tropical climate offers an ideal setting for outdoor activities and beach vacations. Visitors should be prepared for high temperatures and humidity, as well as the potential for severe weather during certain times of the year. Environmental Issues American Samoa faces a range of environmental challenges, despite its relatively pristine setting. Chief among these are deforestation and soil erosion caused by agriculture and logging. In recent years, there has been a concerted effort to protect the territory's forests and restore degraded land. The American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency (ASEPA) oversees a variety of programs aimed at preserving and improving the local environment. Another major issue is waste management. As an isolated island chain, American Samoa struggles to dispose of its waste in a responsible and sustainable manner. Much of the waste generated on the islands ends up in landfills or is illegally dumped, leading to pollution of waterways and surrounding ecosystems. The government is working to create a more efficient and eco-friendly waste management system, including the promotion of recycling and composting. Climate change also poses a threat to American Samoa. Rising sea levels and increased storm activity have the potential to devastate low-lying areas and coastal communities. In response, ASEPA has developed a climate change adaptation plan and implemented various measures to protect against the impacts of extreme weather events. overfishing is a growing concern. The waters surrounding American Samoa are home to a rich diversity of marine life, but many species are at risk of being overexploited. The government has implemented fishing regulations and established marine protected areas to safeguard the health of local fisheries. Despite these challenges, American Samoa has made significant strides in preserving its natural environment. By promoting sustainable development and conservation efforts, the territory is working to maintain its unique character for future generations.

Politics

American Samoa's political system is unique compared to the rest of the United States. American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the United States, which means it is not technically a part of the United States. Therefore, American Samoa does not have voting representation in Congress, nor does it have any electoral votes in presidential elections. The Governor of American Samoa is the head of the territorial government, and the Lieutenant Governor serves as the second in command. The American Samoa Legislature has two chambers: a House of Representatives and a Senate. The House has 21 elected members, while the Senate has 18 elected members. A Chief Justice of American Samoa presides over the local judiciary. One of the unique features of American Samoa's political system is the prominence of Samoan titles. Each village and district has traditional chiefs and matai, or family heads, who are highly respected and play a significant role in local governance. American Samoa incorporates these traditional leaders into the local political system. While American Samoa does not have voting representation in Congress, it does have a nonvoting delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives. The current delegate is Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen, who has held the position since 2015. She can introduce legislation and sit on committees but cannot vote on the House floor. American Samoa's relationship with the United States government is governed by the U.S. Constitution and federal law, including the Organic Act of American Samoa. The Department of the Interior's Office of Insular Affairs has oversight responsibility for American Samoa, providing federal funding for education, infrastructure, and other federally funded programs. American Samoa's political system combines traditional Samoan governance with U.S. federal law and government structure. Its unique status as an unincorporated territory of the United States gives it a distinct political character.

Economy

American Samoa's economy heavily relies on government expenditures, fishing, and tuna canneries. The US government provides a significant amount of funds to help support the local economy. the fishing industry is a significant driver of the American Samoan economy. Tuna canneries are the primary contributor to this industry, as American Samoa has the largest tuna cannery in the world, StarKist, which employs many local residents. The tourism industry also plays a role in American Samoa's economy, with visitors drawn to the natural beauty and unique culture of the islands. Visitors can enjoy activities such as swimming, snorkeling, and hiking, as well as observing traditional dances and trying locally-inspired cuisine. Other major industries in American Samoa include agriculture, with taro being the main crop, and handicrafts, with woven goods and wood carvings being popular items. the government has been promoting the development of the private sector, particularly in the areas of construction and information technology. Despite these efforts, American Samoa faces economic challenges, such as high unemployment rates and a high cost of living due to its remote location and dependence on imports. Efforts are underway to diversify the economy and promote sustainable growth, including investments in renewable energy and expanding the tourism industry.

Infrastructure

Infrastructure is an important aspect of any community, and American Samoa is no exception. The transportation system in American Samoa primarily consists of taxis, buses, and rental cars. There are no major highways, and most of the roads can be quite narrow with sharp turns, so it's important to drive cautiously. It's also possible to travel by boat between the islands, with regular ferry services available. Read the full article

#AmericanSamoaOverview #AmericanSamoatours #AmericanSamoaTravel #TravelTheWorld #visitAmericanSamoa

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disneyanduniversalnews · 2 years ago

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Wantilan Luau by Loews Royal Pacific Resort at Universal Orlando

After a long day in the theme parks, coming "home" to Loews Royal Pacific Resort transports you to an exotic South Seas paradise rich with culture. And let me tell you, the true Royal Pacific experience isn't complete without a night at the Wantilan Luau. The Wantilan Luau is an all-you-can-eat- and drink *wink* - dinner show complete with captivating hula and fire dancers that'll leave you enchanted by the stories of the South Seas.

Aloha-Welcome to the Feast

The Wantilan Luau is a feast featuring the treasure flavors of the South Pacific- so pack your loose-fitting Hawaiian shirts and an empty stomach. If you have an "eww pineapple on pizza is gross" kind of person traveling with you, maybe leave them at home. Just kidding.

When you arrive at the luau you'll be seated underneath the Wantilan Pavilion with a view of the resort's lush greenery, stage, fire pit, and of course, the BUFFET. Once seated, you're able to grab your beverages and peruse all of the buffet offerings non-stop through the remainder of the night (and during the show!)

A pro tip from a self-proclaimed all-you-eat-expert: Immediately take a visit to the buffet when you're seated and put a little bit of everything on your plate to start. Do the chit chatty things with your loved ones to get settled WHILE tasting all of the available offerings. THEN, right before the show starts pile up your plate with your favorite Polynesian flavors, sit back, relax and enjoy.

My favorite menu items were the iconic Pit-roasted Suckling Pig, Ahi Pike Salad, Fire-grilled Tender Beef, and Coconut Toasted Jasmine Rice. For dessert, the star was the Passion Fruit Creme Brulee. All of this paired fabulously with the all-you-care-to-enjoy mai tais I sipped on in my souvenir tiki mug (included with premium seating).

The Storytelling Dance of the South Seas

When you watch the dances, chants, and live music, you're not just watching a show void of meaning. You're experiencing fine art with rich history and culture as the performers share a slice of their ancestral knowledge on the stage.

A monologue begins our journey connecting the story of the show to the lore of Loews Royal Pacific Resort. You might be thinking "Lore? you're telling me there's a story behind this resort?" YOU BET THERE IS. In true nerd fashion, if there's a world-building lore I am HERE for it. So, here's some background.

The story starts in the era known as the Gold Age of Travel. Master pilot and adventurer Captain Jake embodied the spirt of the era and carried travelers throughout the Polynesia sharing his love for the traditions and culture of the islands celebrated through the show. According to legend, Jake's plane landed at Loews Royal Pacific Resort (you can spot it floating in the lagoon) and while he has since disappeared, his adventurous spirit remains around the resort. As the show prepares to begin, the narrator encourages you to sit back, relax, and like our beloved Captain Jake, savor the journey through the South Pacific.

While you're adventuring around Royal Pacific on your way to the luau, be sure to visit Jake's American Bar, built in his honor and read the papers and plaques o piece together the details around this tale.

The show travels from the fire pit to the stage, to the audience, and is split into five acts taking you through the Pacific islands of Hawaii, New Zealand, Tonga, Tahiti, and Samoa. As we venture though the five islands, we witness the story come to life through the traditional dances, roaring chants, radiant costumes, pounding of the Nafa Drums, Twirling of the Maori Poi Balls, flaming knives, and of course, audience participation- cue the mai tais.

As cliche as it sounds, the Wantilan Luau really does have something for everyone and very much so fits into my "buffet-style" itinerary for vacation. It's a performance full of beauty and emotion that will keep you entranced the whole way through, while diversifying your Universal vacation in a way you didn't think possible. You'll know it was a good night when you're a little sad that is has to end, but a walk-through Royal Pacific lobby breathing in that iconic Royal Pacific scent makes it all just a little bit better.

The Wantilan Luau is a weekly dinner show taking place most Saturday nights at 6 p.m. at Loews Royal Pacific Resort. The Wantilan Luau is a sperately ticketed event.

Must be 21 years and older with a valid identification to purchse or drink alcholic bevages.

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voidcenturyseashanties · 11 days ago

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"You're in luck," purred Ace, his face morphing seamlessly into a smug, lopsided smile. Legs that wobbled with residual chill still maneuvered in a classic, cocksure strut. Once behind the sous chef, he wrapped his arms around at the smallest gathering of his waist. The fire spinner's upper back slumped and curled so that he could rest his head on Sanji's shoulder. "I'm familiar with Mexico, especially Sinaloa." During his stay in Mexico, Ace frequented two places: beaches in both Sinaloa and Tulum. Travels between the two involved hikes through ruins, ziplining through rainforests in Chiapas, and some of the most flavorful albeit unusual food he had ever eaten. The broken Spanish he retained over the years was put through the wringer, but alas! He emerged fluent. In addition to training to learn fire poi in Hawaii and fire knife dancing in Samoa, Mexico was where he learned one of his signature skills with fire. When pressed with the idea of real intimacy, it became routine to shut down and then shift his mindset. To avoid exploring or developing intimate connections ( or perhaps to avoid rejection ), Ace assumed his role of the insouciant, insatiable loverboy. The faint scent of tobacco wafted upward, doubling his pupils. His dark gaze descended on the saucepan. Lips gently kneaded over skin, leaving a lightly glazed ring to mark their presence. The tip of a his nose nestled into the warm nook of the blonde's neck. "I guess what I'm asking is are you asking about things to eat or . . ." warm breath fanned over his neck, brushing over skin with each measure of laughter. "Or are you asking about things to do?"

ㅤㅤ"You're a guest in this country. Be polite and avoid the two C-words." Sanji light-heartedly grins to himself from afar with a scant trace of laughter, a small "ah!" soon bubbling up as he finally finds a yellow toothbrush whose bristles are only marginally squashed, a few other items following suit which brings about a disproportionate degree of fulfilment. Whether it's the matter of the hot beverage or the simplicity of delving into luggage, the blond reasons that he'll be more level-headed once he eventually gets a proper night's sleep on terra firma— ( attends..! ) And yet that newly emboldened sense of distorted positivity comes crashing down the moment Ace makes that suggestion, the man physically freezing while still crouched down, the faint strain about his ankles exacerbating while remaining perfectly still.

ㅤㅤㅤㅤThis trip is supposed to be a... casual affair, at least that's the impression Sanji had gained following the other's free-balling laissez-faire attitude to it all, the sous-chef having doggedly quelled the penchant to overthink and go a little overboard ( cela ne doit pas être une invitation à reprendre de mauvaises habitudes… ). "...never been to Mexico." He rights his stance and places his belongings on a table, shuffling footsteps with complimentary fuzzy slippers drawing closer, veering towards the kitchen to gain the lay of the land, as it were. "I mean, it could be nice if I have a good tour guide." The presence of a small smile with the remark is evident, but he opts not to overly push the point, the sound of cupboards being opened followed by the faint clang of a saucepan. "Anything specific you'd recommend there?"

#lovehungered #FF2612 - [ Portgas D. Ace ]#[ *sprays him with water* stop that ]#[ ur gonna have to come clean ]#[ 𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐮𝐞 ]

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hcovopdf · 2 years ago

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National Geographic Guide to National Parks of the United States - National Geographic Society

EPUB & PDF Ebook National Geographic Guide to National Parks of the United States | EBOOK ONLINE DOWNLOAD

by National Geographic Society.

Download Link : DOWNLOAD National Geographic Guide to National Parks of the United States

Read More : READ National Geographic Guide to National Parks of the United States

Ebook PDF National Geographic Guide to National Parks of the United States | EBOOK ONLINE DOWNLOAD Hello Book lovers, If you want to download free Ebook, you are in the right place to download Ebook. Ebook National Geographic Guide to National Parks of the United States EBOOK ONLINE DOWNLOAD in English is available for free here, Click on the download LINK below to download Ebook National Geographic Guide to National Parks of the United States 2020 PDF Download in English by National Geographic Society (Author).

Description Book:

There?s simply no better getaway in the United States than a visit to one of the country?s 62 national parks from Alaska to the Virgin Islands, from Maine to America Samoa. Profiled in this all-new ninth edition of National Geographic?s enduring and informative guide, you?ll find expert travel advice, candid tips for hiking and wildlife spotting, and detailed maps to help navigate your way through America?s great outdoors. Updated throughout with the latest information from park rangers and National Geographic?s own acclaimed travel writers, this fully revised and comprehensive guidebook includes the newest additions to the United States park system?Indiana Dunes, White Sands, and Gateway Arch national parks. Whether you?re looking to explore the underground world of Mammoth Caves or make your way through the mangroves of Everglades National Park, you?ll find a destination that suits your needs, and inspiration to plan your next wild adventure. In addition to park details and

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jmcoffeewriter-blog · 5 years ago

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Best travel time Mauritius " climate information, travel tips Mauritius

The Haversine formula is then used to calculate the distance. If you fly directly from Germany to South Africa, you do not need any vaccination certificates to enter the country. Another big ceremonial site of the natives is the Marae Marotitini in the north of the main island, directly on the beach. The stone platform of the complex was originally 42 m long and was restored in 1968 by the Japanese archaeologist Yosihiko Sinoto. In the area of the complex, two stone box graves of the royal family were found. The elongated main island is 9 km long and 5 km wide at its widest point.

Mauritius rainy season and dry season

Palm tree covered beaches, fascinating waves, whales to watch and an amazing nature with species-rich vegetation and active volcanoes await you on your Hawaii vacation. Furthermore, it depends on the vacation times of the holidaymakers when the beaches in Hawaii are emptier and the trips cheaper. This also influences which travel time is the best for Hawaii. The weather in Hawaii is warm all year round with moderate rainfall. The trade winds provide a refreshing breeze, so that the blazing sun is also very easy to bear during the summer time.

When is the best travel time for New Zealand?

Central island groups are the Society Islands (French Polynesia/Tahiti), the Samoa Archipelago and Fiji. The term South Seas is often used synonymously with Oceania and in a narrower sense with Polynesia (Polynesian Triangle).

>>Hawaii consists of a total of 137 islands and atolls, which form a total area of 16,625 square kilometers.>>Best Travel Time PhilippinesExpedition based on climate data and a lot of information about when is the best travel time for the Philippines.>>/ul> State of the United States of America. However, Hawaii is not geographically assigned to America, but to the island world of Oceania, since it is part of Polynesia. On the Google Maps map you can get an insight into the geographical location of Hawaii. Hawaii consists of a total of 137 islands and atolls, which form a total area of 16,625 square kilometers. Was it really as rainy as you read about everywhere? It would be super sweet if you could give me your assessment. In Tsitsikamma National Park there is a very mild climate all year round. So you can travel here all year round. Only between August and October there are frequent short rain showers. Read more about campervan hire New Zealand here.

It drizzled from time to time in the morning, but actually the rain should have come already in October. Have a look at my travel reports about South Africa. Even at the end of January the temperatures are pleasantly warm. Do not underestimate the sun in January. {

#climate table south sea

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milfhuntermature-blog · 5 years ago

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Best travel time Mauritius " climate information, travel tips Mauritius

The Top 10 of the best stadiums in the world

However, the term "geographical" is not entirely clear and leaves room for interpretation. The water temperatures in March, April and May are between 27 and 28 Â°C. This is great weather for a great time on the beach and in the water. Below you will find the climate table for Tahiti with information about temperatures, precipitation, water temperatures and sunshine hours.

Read more about campervan hire New Zealand here.

The "Village of the Ugly" in Italy

When is the best travel time for New Zealand?

Politically, the island belongs to the French overseas territory French Polynesia, originally called French Oceania. This is a collection of islands, atolls and archipelagos, of which Tahiti is the most famous island. French is the only official language, but actually many different languages are spoken. Geologically, the island consists of two volcanoes that are extinct and were created from a hot spot under the Pacific plate. Severe storms are rare in the Seychelles despite the monsoons. During the transition period from October to November you can expect seven hours of sunshine per day. There is little wind and, due to the monsoon change, a high humidity of over 80%. Equally attractive is this group of islands with atolls for divers & snorkelers, because off the coast there are coral reefs and an impressive underwater world, which is still almost untouched. Since the outside and water temperatures are constant, water sports enthusiasts do not need a wetsuit all year round. Monsoons determine the tropical climate in the Seychelles. The northwest monsoon dominates the months of December to March, which are defined as the rainy season in the Seychelles. The best time to visit Seychelles is from May to October during the dry season. The reason is the dry and less humid weather. The remaining months of the year are also suitable for a holiday in the Seychelles.

#climate table south sea

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murderdeathjoe · 5 years ago

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Jackie and Joe

@jxckiechxse

Collating all the domestic ship memes together into one post, send me a ship and I’ll tell you:

* Who’s more dominant: Strangely enough, Jackie is. Joe is the epitome of smoldering fire.

* Who’s the cuddler: Jackie is. Joe runs warm enough at nights to be her favorite blanket.

* Who’s the big spoon/little spoon: Jackie prefers to curl up on her blanket’s back and go immediately to sleep.

* What’s their favorite non-sexual activity: Kickboxing class! Well…his. She’s found it a good outlet.

* Who uses all the hot water: Jackie does. Its that, or come to bed smelling like a cemetery-slash-fruit display.

* Most trivial thing they fight over: Just where that damn dog is going to sleep. The dog wins.

* Who does most of the cleaning: With their travel and workload? He pays someone for that.

* What has a season pass on their dvr/Who controls the netflix queue: Jackie does. The most mind numbing programming as well, and no cooking shows. They’re not good for her heart.

* Who calls up the super/landlord when the heat’s not working: .Joe IS the landlord. If he can’t hammer it, it aint broke.

* Who leaves their stuff around: Jackie used to be a clothing bomb earlier in the relationship, but has gotten much better.

* Who remembers to buy the milk: Joe does. Jackie’s trips to the market are for work purchasing. She’s yet to learn how to scale down.

* Who remembers anniversaries: Joe. If not, he’ll blame PCS or remember an hour into it with an “Ah Shit…”

* Who cooks normally: He enjoys her cooking, even outside of the job.

* How often do they fight: Around weekly. He’s learned often not to escalate or even dignify most arguments.

* What do they do when they’re away from each other: Work. And avoid letting their worlds collide.

* Nicknames for each other: None really. “Babe/Baby” are a recent development and neither is sure why.

* Who is more likely to pay for dinner: Joe is. Jackie is far too tough of an evaluator on food to tip accordingly.

* Who steals the covers at night: Joe does. Jackie is good with her Samoan blanket.

* What would they get each other for gifts: You’ll see.

* Who kissed who first: Joe kissed her. He went for it, she accepted happily.

* Who made the first move: Jackie did. Almost brazenly. Took him quickly by surprise.

* Who remembers things: Joe does. She chalks it up to bad habits at an early age.

* Who started the relationship: He did. Figured she’s a good one to sew up quickly.

* Who cusses more: She does. Its almost artistic.

* What would they do if the other one was hurt: Hurting Samoa Joe = Dangerous. Hurting someone close to Samoa Joe = Death Sentence.

* Who is the dirty talker: Jackie is. It’s a symphony at times between gasps and moans.

* A head canon: Jackie’s family is far more estranged than Joe’s. He figured out that quickly, and the Orange County Samoan clan have accepted her happily. Even if she’s “a little light in the ass”.

#sorry so late!#ship meme

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usfwspacific · 6 years ago

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Rose Atoll Marine National Monument celebrates its 10th Anniversary

A photo showing the pink and yellow shallow reef of Rose Atoll Marine National Monument with Rose island in the background. The text in the middle reads, “A Monument Small But Rosy”. Photo by Ian Shive / USFWS

Within its square boundaries, Rose Atoll Marine National Monument (the Monument) makes a global impact as a safe haven for biodiversity. It provides not only marine and terrestrial habitat for wildlife, but helps sustain ocean life--that which provides us nourishment, oxygen, balance, and enjoyment. And this is no small feat despite being the smallest of the Pacific marine national monuments. Its contributions to maintaining biodiversity, ocean health, and habitat for native species is of international significance. Today we celebrate Rose Atoll Marine National Monument, established in January 2009, and the continued joint conservation efforts in protection and opportunities for learning about the natural world.

Rich in History

South of the equator and east of Samoa lies the Monument. Rose Atoll plays a significant role in Samoan culture and in supporting a diverse ecosystem. The Samoan names for the atoll include Motu o Manu or “Islands of Seabirds” and Nu’u o Manu or “Village of Seabirds”. The people of Ta’u Island also have their own name for the small atoll referring to it as either Muliava, “The End of the Reef” or Muli A’au, “The Last Reef.” Though it is 75 miles from the nearest island, Samoans traditionally used this area as fishing grounds under the din of flying seabirds and amidst colorful, shallow reefs.

The island got its common name when French explorer Louis de Freycinet arrived in 1819 and named the atoll after his wife Rose de Freycinet who travelled with him.

In 1973, Rose Atoll became a National Wildlife Refuge managed under the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service cooperatively with the American Samoa Government. This expanded on January 6, 2009 by Presidential Proclamation 8337 to become a Marine National Monument co-managed by the Service, American Samoa Government, and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA).

This atoll in the Pacific Ocean holds a critical role as one of the last remaining refuges for certain seabird, turtle, and marine species of the Central Pacific.

Parrotfish swim next to corals at Rose Atoll Marine National Monument. Photo by Ian Shive / USFWS

Uniquely Diverse

It is the southernmost tip of the United States of America, and arguably the most colorful tip. The fringing reef geographically outlines the atoll in almost the shape of a perfect square, and has a pink hue. This is the crustose coralline algae that is the building block of the reef: unique from the other Samoan islands. Each side of the atoll is about 1.5 miles in length and contains the only two islands in the monument: Rose and Sand. The monument itself is over 10,000 square miles. It’s not a very large place, but it holds the largest populations of giant clams, nesting green sea turtles, nesting seabirds, and some rare species of reef fish in American Samoa.

The coralline algal reef stabilizes the edges and protects the lagoon and islands from ocean swells. This helps protect the only remaining pu’a vai (Pisonia) forest community in Samoa in addition to being the reef-building species.

Marine species that have depleted as much as 98% worldwide, are found abundantly within the Monument. These include giant clams, Maori wrasse, large parrotfishes, and blacktip, whitetip, and gray reef sharks. The endangered hawksbill and threatened green sea turtles are seen here frequently, and the green sea turtles annually nest here in large numbers alongside protected marine mammals like humpback whales, pilot whales, and porpoises. In addition to all of these well-known ambassadors of the ocean, the Monument is home to:

Around 100 species of stony corals

272 species of reef fish

7 new species of reef fish discovered

97% of American Samoa’s seabird population

12 species of federally protected migratory seabirds

5 species of federally protected shorebirds

1 species of forest bird

Basically what you need to know from all these numbers is that the Monument is important, diverse, and a “hope spot” for ocean health.

Two red-footed boobies perch on a tree branch, while one seems to look at the camera. Photo by Brian Peck / USFWS

[Read more about marine national monuments’ global impacts, and how “Health to the ocean means health for us,” in the words of oceanographer and explorer Sylvia Earle here]

Worth Protecting

As one of the smallest atolls in the world, it is also a safe haven for millions of seabirds including some displaced by environmental disruptions such as El Niño weather patterns. The pu’a vai forest provides habitat for the most important seabird colony in the region. This type of forest is declining in the Pacific due to destructive human habitation, coconut palms, and invasive species like rats and insects. Rose Island’s pu’a vai forest was in danger of disappearing along with some nesting seabirds due to introduced rats. In 1993 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service successfully eradicated them. Since then, the flora of Rose Island is more complex, two species of shearwaters arrived (the first record of any Procellariiform [albatross, petrel, shearwater, storm petrel] bird on the island) and more seabirds joined the colony!

The Monument is not only an important safe haven for birds traveling across seas, but for different marine species as well. Sea turtles that nest at Rose Atoll eventually spread across the south Pacific to Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa, and the Cook Islands. The Monument is connected to these other “hope spots” by these wildlife species and its protected existence helps keep this interconnected oceanic web intact.

Many seabirds, including black noddies and sooty terns fly around the shores of Rose Island. Photo by Brain Peck / USFWS

Learn More about Rose Atoll Marine National Monument

Because Rose Atoll is one of the most unique and least visited areas of the world, its marine and terrestrial communities provide a unique opportunity for research and afford an invaluable scientific baseline for biological and geological studies of the low Pacific islands.

Check out these links:

Click here and here for photos of the Monument

Check out Google Street View of Rose Atoll

Check out some underwater videos snorkeling around the Monument

#conservation #biology #science #ocean #ocean exploration #pacific #rose atoll #nwrs #coral reefs #seabirds #bird nerd

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tglifestyle · 6 years ago

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Friday

Lox bagel at Sunrise Cafe

The first four days had been pretty busy, with us on the go, so the girls requested a “chill beach day” for Friday. We had reservations for a luau that evening, so the plan was to hit up the beach, then head back to the house to shower and get ready for dinner. We started out at Sunrise Café for breakfast. This is a little hole in the wall place on Front Street just past the library. The place looks like it’s been constructed of scrap pieces over the years, as it’s kind of patched together, but it has character. It’s pretty small and they only have 3 employees, so don’t expect fast service. However, we didn’t get there until after 10, so folks were starting to clear out and our wait wasn’t nearly as bad as we anticipated. My husband ordered the Loco Moco, I had the lox bagel with a side of potatoes, and the girls each ordered pancakes and waffles. The food was good, but not stellar in any sense of the imagination. The “potatoes” I ordered ended up being a hash brown patty like you’d get at McDonalds. And Sydney swore her pancakes were the frozen microwave kind. “I ate enough of those as a kid. I know what they taste like.” My bagel was actually pretty good and had sprouts and tomatoes on it. It was tasty and healthy.

Ka’anapali Beach

After breakfast we headed to the beach. This time we went to Ka’anapali Beach. Ka’anapali is the resort area on the north end of Lahaina. The beach was much bigger than Kapalua and had plenty of free parking, as well as nice restrooms. If you are deciding between the two, go to Ka’anapali. Same as the other beaches, we brought our own chairs, as there isn’t chair service on the beach. I also suggest bringing a cooler of drinks because unless you are staying at one of the resorts, there really wasn’t anywhere within walking distance to purchase drinks.

After a couple hours soaking up the sun, we decided to get shave ice (here, it’s “shave” ice, not “shaved” ice!). Since we own and operate a shaved ice business in Georgia, my husband and daughters are connoisseurs of the stuff. We make New Orleans style snoballs at our business, which use a different type of machine than the Hawaiian shave ice. But, for the most part they are basically the same thing, just made and served a little differently. Ululani’s is the most popular place for shave ice here. They have several locations all over the island. We went to their location on Front Street. There is always a long line at this place, but don’t let that scare you; it’s worth the wait. And, honestly, it moves pretty fast. I had the Citrus Squeeze, which was pink lemonade, lemon, and lime. It was very refreshing after our day at the beach! My husband had mango and it was so good – it tasted like fresh fruit.

For our evening dining and entertainment, I made reservations at The Feast at Lele Luau. Supposedly the “best” luau is Old Lahaina Luau, but that sells out in advance very quickly and I couldn’t get tickets for they days I wanted. I chose Feast at Lele based on reviews, and also because it offered table service for the meal – no buffet line to stand in! Be prepared: the luaus, no matter where you book, are expensive. I spent over $500 for four tickets, plus tip. Plus photo.

When you check in, you are greeted with a welcome cocktail (a maitai, of course) and a fresh flower lei, then escorted to your table by a hostess. There are photographers on the beach who will take your photo, which you can then purchase at the end of the show. You are also welcome to take your own photos if you wish, but it was nice to have someone take a good family photo for us.

To start, they serve freshly made banana and sweet potato chips with a delicious tropical salsa. My daughter liked the salsa so much, she kept the bowl for all of the courses, so she could add it to her food. This is a five-course meal, featuring foods from Hawaii, New Zealand, Tahiti, and Samoa, followed by dessert. The dancing and entertainment throughout the evening goes along the same themes with traditional dances and music from the four areas. I think my favorite foods were the kalua pork served in the first course and the ceviche served during the third course (Tahiti). But all of the food was very good. I will say, however, there wasn’t much to choose from for vegetarians, and I don’t know if they make any special accommodations or not.

The full menu is available on their website. Drinks are included, and they have decent list of cocktails and some wines. The servers were AMAZING. They turned around drink orders very quickly and served the food with a smile. They were also good at explaining what each item was when they brought it to your table. Even though the entire evening is prepaid when you make your reservation, they still bring you a check at the end so you know the appropriate amount to tip, because gratuity is not included in the price.

After the luau, we returned to the house with bellies very full for a quick 3 hour nap. We had to be up to catch our tour bus at 2:00 a.m.!

Check out Saturday’s post for details on our trip to the Haleakala Sunrise.

Travel Diaries: Maui Day 5 Friday The first four days had been pretty busy, with us on the go, so the girls requested a “chill beach day” for Friday.

#beach vacation #feast at lele #ka&039;anapli beach #Lahaina #luau #Maui

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fumpkins · 5 years ago

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How to collect climate data during coronavirus? Strap on your skis.

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The COVID-19 pandemic is taking a toll on science. Laboratories are shuttered, major field campaigns are suspended, and scientists who traveled to remote parts of the globe to conduct research are struggling to return to a world in lockdown. But some research has kept going through it all, including a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration–led effort to keep tabs on the amount of carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere.

NOAA’s Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network might not be a household name, but the agency considers its activities as essential as the work of NOAA’s National Weather Service forecasters. As a result, this global network of staffed observatories, mountain stations, and remote sampling sites that collect and record atmospheric concentrations of key greenhouse gases including CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide, is up and running despite the pandemic. The reason is simple: If this network were to go down even for a few weeks, one of our best sources of intel on how humans are altering the atmosphere would disappear, disrupting records that have been going strong for decades. The disruption would be very poorly timed.

“It has the best lens on trends in our atmospheric makeup,” University of Colorado Boulder research scientist Bruce Vaughn said of NOAA’s greenhouse gas network. “Enter the pandemic, which creates this enormous, widespread reduction in fossil fuel emissions globally. I don’t think we could have designed a better experiment for our atmosphere.”

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The greenhouse gas network has a few different core components, including four “baseline” observatories (at Mauna Loa, Hawaii; Barrow, Alaska; American Samoa; and the South Pole), which have been continually monitoring the atmosphere’s carbon dioxide concentration since the 1970s, as well as nine tower and mountain sites across North America that have been collecting similar data since the 1990s. In addition, NOAA coordinates a remote flask collection network that currently consists of 55 locations around the world where local researchers or volunteers collect air samples in bottles every week that are shipped to a federal lab in Boulder, Colorado, for analysis.

Data from the network and its partner stations is behind some of climate science’s greatest hits, including the Mauna Loa observatory’s long-running CO2 measurements, which alerted the world that Earth’s atmosphere breached the ominous 400 parts per million threshold in 2013 and that it’s been logging new CO2 records ever since. In addition to carbon accounting, the network allows scientists to see what fraction of our CO2 emissions are being absorbed by the oceans and land and to look for evidence of dangerous tipping points in the climate system, like a hypothetical but oft-discussed massive pulse of methane from thawing Arctic permafrost.

For the past several weeks, NOAA has scrambled to keep this vital climate monitoring work afloat amidst global travel restrictions and stay-at-home orders. So far, it has been largely successful — although parts of the network are feeling the strain.

For now, all four permanent observatories are still up and running, as are those nine mountain sites, according to greenhouse gas monitoring network lead Arlyn Andrews. At the utterly isolated South Pole Observatory, it’s business as usual. But the observatories at Mauna Loa and Barrow are limiting the number of people on site at once, with just two staff going up to the Hawaiian observatory every day and a lone technician running the show in Alaska. Meanwhile, the American Samoa Observatory’s lone NOAA scientist is continuing to collect data for now, but NOAA is monitoring this station closely in case the situation on the Pacific island where the observatory is located changes. “That’s the one most likely to go down,” Andrews said.

The U.S. territory is currently operating under Code Blue restrictions, meaning public gatherings are suspended and government departments are operating at 50 percent staffing levels. If COVID-19 starts to spread widely, the territory could enact far stricter containment measures, including suspending all passenger air and sea travel and most government operations. NOAA spokesperson Theo Stein said that the Coast Guard has a C-130 plane available to evacuate several of its staff from the island if necessary, and that this plane could be used to evacuate the climate scientist, too.

The flask network has experienced different challenges. As of last week, four of the 55 sites — in Guam, Barbados, New Zealand, and an Oklahoma facility operated by the Department of Energy — were unable to sample due to local stay-at-home orders. At other sites, including several remote island locations, researchers are still collecting air samples but are finding it impossible to ship them back to Colorado for analysis. If these samples sit around for too long, the chemistry of the air inside them could start to change, something NOAA scientists will have to correct for, Andrews said.

Meanwhile, the Boulder-based Global Monitoring Laboratory where samples from around the world are processed is currently staffed by a skeleton crew. Just eight of the roughly 100 scientists and support staff who work there are still showing up, Andrews said, and all of them are adhering to strict social distancing and hygiene protocols. Other NOAA employees have been performing “normal work duties” with as much teleworking as possible, according to Stein.

“It’s been a little eerie for those who are there,” said Vaughn, whose CU Boulder lab partners with NOAA to analyze carbon and oxygen isotopes in the flask network samples. It has been granted special permission from the university to continue working on a staggered shift schedule that limits contact among lab members.

Those doing the actual sample collection have also had to adjust to the new world of social distancing. Jen Morse is a climate technician at CU Boulder’s Mountain Research Station, and it’s her job to go up to Niwot Ridge every week, collect air samples at 11,500 feet, and pass them off to NOAA for analysis in order to continue the site’s climate record, which dates back to the 1960s. At this time of year, Morse and her fieldwork partner would normally drive up to the shack where they collect samples in a snowcat. But because it’s impossible to social distance inside one of these small, enclosed vehicles, for the past few weeks they’ve been cross-country skiing 4.5 miles to the sample site with their gear in tow, and working apart once they arrive.

Morse doesn’t mind the extra exercise, although she said everything does feel “a bit more stressful” right now.

“I have an underlying tone of anxiety with everything which I think is just how it is right now,” Morse said. “But there’s also increased camaraderie between those of us who are still working.”

All of the extra stress and effort involved in working through the pandemic will pay off if NOAA is able to collect high-quality atmospheric data over the next few months. For weeks, climate scientists have been discussing the massive slowdown in global carbon emissions as billions of people stay home to slow the coronavirus’s spread. A recent analysis by Carbon Brief found that carbon emissions are now on track to fall 5.5 percent this year, which would be the largest annual emissions drop in history.

The signal of this carbon slowdown hasn’t shown up at NOAA’s baseline observatories yet, and scientists don’t expect it will for another few months at least. For context, Andrews said it would take four to six months for a hypothetical Northern Hemisphere-wide emissions dip of around 30 percent to show up in these records; a smaller drop could take even longer to become visible and would be more difficult to distinguish from the yearly variability associated with carbon-absorbing plants and with soils, which can absorb or release carbon. Andrews said NOAA is keeping a close eye on its Mauna Loa climate record, which is the first place scientists think a global emissions dip might be visible.

“We’re definitely going to be looking, I just think it’s going to take a while,” she said.

Finding such a signal could turn this strange era into a teaching tool, Vaughn said. Although everyone agrees a pandemic is a terrible way to reduce emissions, the last few months of lockdowns may offer a real-world demonstration of what would happen to the atmosphere if humanity took aggressive action to fight climate change.

“If you believe there’s any hope in saving the Earth by trying to understand it, this is critical,” Vaughn said.

The way that humanity tackles this pandemic parallels how it might fight climate change. Sign up for our semi-weekly newsletter, Climate in the Time of Coronavirus.

New post published on: https://livescience.tech/2020/04/24/how-to-collect-climate-data-during-coronavirus-strap-on-your-skis/

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