#require pakistani tutor

[realtorspkblog]

Business Ideas For Students

In the ever-evolving digital scape and entrepreneurship, everyone is exploring different ways and business ideas for financial freedom. In Pakistan, many students who want to become financially independent are also searching for business ideas to become financially independent. Luckily, we live in an age where there are a plethora of business ideas in Pakistan for students.

Today, Realtorspk.com has enlisted a few popular and cash-generating online business ideas for Pakistani students. So, lets explore together.

Small Business Ideas In Pakistan For Students

So here is a list of business ideas and startups for you. You can select any of these ideas based on your interests and financial goals.

Virtual Assistant (VA)

Dropshipping Store

Online tutoring

Makeup Studio

YouTube

Online Fitness Training

Affiliate Marketing

Graphic Designing

Translator

SEO Consultancy

1. Virtual Assistant (VA)

If you don’t have revenue and are looking for zero investment ideas in Pakistan to start a business, you can opt for a Virtual assistant service. You can build a solid client base by providing business owners with your VA services. This excellent business opportunity has tremendous potential in Pakistan, particularly for women working from the comfort of their homes.

Websites suitable for Virtual Assistants

Amazon

Daraz

Ebay

Flipkart

You can also provide VA services on other websites and to small businesses. So, you can say providing virtual assistance services is an ideal small business ideas in Pakistan for student.

2. Dropshipping Store

While exploring small business ideas in Pakistan for student, dropshipping appears to be booming. If you want to sell products online, starting a dropshipping store is necessary. It’s an excellent way to outsource inventory management and order fulfillment to a third-party company while selling products through a digital storefront. Many online shopping websites in Pakistan, such as Daraz, offer dropshipping services.

One of the best things about dropshipping is that you can start with minimal investment and expand your business as you add more products and target different market segments. With the COVID-19 pandemic, dropshipping has become a significant player in the e-commerce industry. So, don’t waste more time, and start your dropshipping store today!

3. Online Tutoring

Homeschooling and online coaching have become the new normal due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Parents are now teaching their children at home, and online coaching is a popular option for students of all ages. Students studying in schools in Peshawar also avail of online tutoring services. Online tutoring is also popular in cities like Quetta and other small towns of Pakistan, where qualified tutors are unavailable.

In Pakistan, offering online coaching and teaching services is one of the best unique business ideas in Pakistan for students. It’s an excellent opportunity to earn a decent income while studying part-time. Starting an online coaching business is easy and doesn’t require much investment. You only need a smartphone, tablet, or PC and good teaching skills. Once your coaching becomes widespread, it can attract students from Pakistan and worldwide.

Platforms and software for online coaching

The famous options you can avail for online tutoring are

Skype

Zoom

Preply

TutorMe

VerbalPlanet

4. Makeup Studio

Makeup studios are currently the hottest business ideas in Pakistan for student. If you have the passion and skills for doing makeup, opening a makeup studio at your home can be a great small business idea, especially for aspiring entrepreneurs.

To start a successful makeup studio, it is essential to have high-quality makeup products. You can either get them from physical stores or shop online. So basically, for this startup, you’ll need some revenue. You can also provide makeup classes to girls and promote your skills by creating tutorial videos and posting them on YouTube. You can earn money from your makeup services and online resources. To enhance the aesthetic of your makeup studio checkout the list of top interior designing companies in Pakistan.

5. YouTube

Creating a YouTube channel is one of the zero-investment ideas in Pakistan to generate an income stream. YouTube is an incredible platform that allows you to earn significant money. In Pakistan, numerous TV channels and celebrities upload videos and dramas on YouTube to generate revenue. Even if you are a school, college, or university-going student, you can make money by creating videos on YouTube. You can create content free of cost, without age or time restrictions. Infact, earning from YouTube is one of the most popular investment Opportunity in Pakistan.

6. Online Fitness Training

Online fitness training is next on our list of business ideas in Pakistan for students. This small business is a game-changer in the fitness industry, experiencing a massive surge in popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic.

It’s not just some old-fashioned morning exercises that you see on TV. Online fitness training offers certified fitness experts and health nutritionists who can easily guide you in achieving your fitness goals. Numerous gyms in Islamabad offer online fitness training classes.

Anyone with sufficient Fitness, health, and nutrition knowledge can start their own business in a few days. You can monetize your expertise by creating a website that provides comprehensive information on all aspects of Fitness, including weight training, yoga, and simple exercises.

Certifications for nutrition and Fitness

Having adequate training and knowledge before providing this service is recommended since any negligence can cause irreversible damage to your clients/viewers. Different universities and platforms offer online courses, including.

Harvard University

John Hopkins University

Coursera

Udemy

7. Affiliate Marketing:

Affiliate marketing is an excellent way to earn commissions by promoting other people’s products. To market these products, use different methods such as social media and email marketing effectively.

You can easily find affiliate programs for almost any product or service online. Affiliate marketing is a popular way of earning money, and many people in Pakistan are making a good income. So, don’t miss this fantastic opportunity to earn extra cash. You can start by exploring some emerging clothing brands in Pakistan.

Programs for affiliate marketing

You can select any of the following affiliate programs to get started.

Amazon Associates

ClickBank

Commission Junction

Daraz

8. Graphic Designing:

Next on our list of popular business ideas in Pakistan for student is Graphic designing. If you have experience with graphic design, don’t wait any longer to start your own business from home. You can create a profile on freelancing platforms such as Upwork, Design99, and Fiverr or set up your website. These freelancing platforms are among the popular online earning websites in Pakistan.

Once you have clients, you can earn money by designing logos, banners, and other business marketing materials.

Graphic designers are in high demand, and many freelancers make significant income. By designing a brand kit for a company, which includes a logo, business card, letterhead, and envelope, you can establish yourself as an expert in the industry and make a name for yourself.

Owing to its potential and developing interest of students, Graphic designing is one of the popular courses offered by universities in Islamabad.

Tools for Graphic Designing

The popular tools include:

Adobe Photoshop

Illustrator

Inkscape

Canva

9. Translator

Starting a business providing translation services is one of the unique business ideas in Pakistan for student. Starting this business from home gives you complete control over your work schedule.

You can start by creating a profile on freelancing platforms such as Freelances, Fiverr, and Upwork. On these platforms, you will easily find clients requiring translation services. It is undoubtedly a lucrative and flexible online business idea, especially for students.

If you know the languages and can translate well, then it is one of Pakistan’s most profitable Zero Investment Ideas in Pakistan. However, if you need tools, you may use some revenue to purchase premium tools for translation.

Tools for translation into different languages

There are different tools and websites that you can use for translation, including

Google Translate

Quillpad

Linguee

Zanata

10. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Consultancy

If you are looking for small business ideas in Pakistan with 50,000 rupees, SEO consultancy is the best fit. SEO is a booming industry as every website today needs to rank high in search engines. With your basic knowledge of SEO, you can start your consultancy business and offer your services to small businesses that cannot afford to hire a full-time SEO expert. SEO Consultancy is a golden opportunity to earn money while building your portfolio.

As an SEO consultant, you can help these businesses to improve their search engine ranking, attract more traffic, and boost their online presence. This powerful skill can open up numerous career opportunities for you. All you need is a computer and an internet connection.

Tools for SEO

You’ll need some revenue to buy credits for SEO Tools. The tools include

Ahref

Semrush

Moz

Google Analytics

Google Search Console

FAQs

1. What business suits students?

Students can choose any online business ideas in Pakistan based on their schedule and financial conditions. Popular startup ideas include freelancing services in various niches.

2. What are good business ideas for beginners?

Beginners can start with virtual assistance, online tutoring, and YouTube Channel. You can start these business ideas without investment.

3. How to start a business with Rs 50,000?

You can start following businesses with 50,000 rupees.

Blogging

SEO Consultancy

Makeup Studio

4. How to start an online business in Pakistan?

To start a business, you must have

Defined niche

Required tools

Registered accounts (tools/websites and social media)

High-speed internet

Laptop/PC

Let’s Wrap it Up

There are plenty of options through which you can generate online income. In this blog, we shared the top 10 business ideas for students in Pakistan. But before selecting any business, conduct thorough research. Ensure that whatever service you provide, you have all the necessary tools and certifications before commencing the business.

Original Source:

[shanayaaici]

20 FEB 2024

This project started as me wanting to do an exhibition in Pakistan as an intervention in 2022 January when I started the course. I changed this topic, still remaining in my comfort zone, to a psychology research question about art education and equity in the arts. I remained confused and uninspired for the rest of the year.

I took a year out and then came back in 2024 ready to continue my project. I was finally able to wrap my head around creating change in London as opposed to Pakistan ,my comfort zone, however I was still stuck on educational psychology as a tool for change. I managed to converse with my peers on the course as well as my tutor and course leader and started to focus in on a research question. How can I give Pakistani artists a voice in London? so the process of hosting an exhibition in London will require many interventions.

On Jan 23, I attended a Pak Soc event after my zoom call with Elizabeth

On Feb 5, I hosted a networking mixer where I was able to recruit a few female artists for the exhibition I plan to put on, and we began to try find our commonalities when discussing the theme.

On Feb 6, I went to the second Pak Soc event to further the networking I need to do, and spread word on the exhibition opportunity as well as find artists.

It would be nice to get the group together soon, I will do this by spending a few hours everyday messaging artists on instagram and emailing, texting, getting in touch and spreading word.

[barnesandco]

Nikah: September

Story Masterlist

Nikah: noun, Arabic, meaning the contract of marriage.

Bucky marries Peter’s former tutor because her student visa’s about to expire and the government isn’t granting her a green card. Can she find a way to permanent residence by marriage, and if so, will it be at the cost of their hearts?

Pairing: Bucky Barnes x Reader

Warnings: Mentions of death, pain, visiting a graveyard. 

A/N: Written under the Arranged/Accidental Marriage trope for @mermaidxatxheart​ ‘s writing challenge. I’m sorry for the one-day delay. This weekend’s second chapter - October - should be up tomorrow. Please comment and reblog! Thank you for reading!

Time heals many wounds. The scar left by the urge for revenge is not one of them, Bucky learns when he gets the call informing him of the capture of his wife’s kidnapper. He’s in an obscure corner of New York, deep into the maze of fabrics and colors, when Sam’s voice - congratulatory and bone-tired - gives him the news. Bucky was excluded from the investigation due to personal connection to the victim, and placed on an obligatory sick leave after his… incident. The cliff’s edge his wife pulled him back from. 

Yet he has managed to learn certain details. Such as the fact that there was no greater plot, no Hydra involvement, only a psychopathic monster out for blood and pain. The type of men there is no shortage of in this world of grue and terror. He does not want to subject her to any more of it, but she is too intelligent to allow him to take that choice from her. She does not consider this, them, him to be terrible or cruel. 

Now, she turns to him from the silk she’s examining after a minute too long of his mental absence. Cocks her head as she takes note of the phone in his hand, the conversation itself having passed her by amidst her other preoccupations and the lull of Bollywood music in the air.

“Everything okay? It can get kind of stuffy in here, so if you want to get some air-”

“I’m fine, doll,” He insists, letting the cloud of her perfume envelope him like her rare embraces. 

“Okay,” She says dubiously. “Let me know if you want to go.”

Her concern is touching, but Bucky doesn’t know if he should open his heart to it or blockade against it. Thankfully, she changes the subject.

“What do you think?” She asks, gesturing toward the selection of fabrics she seems to have shortlisted. Her cousin’s wedding is in December, which apparently requires preparation months prior, in the form of shopping for a new lehenga. Or the materials to have one made, rather. Bucky looks from the deep purple to the vivid mauve to the sea green and tries hard not to shrug.

“I bet they’ll all look gorgeous on you.”

“I only need one, Buck, and I’m having trouble choosing between the green and mauve,” She says, pointing to the fabric she can’t decide between. 

“They’re both nice,” He says, but upon seeing her frown deepen, he adds: “The green one’s a jaw dropper.” She grins in agreement and seeks out a shopkeeper to cut the required length of cloth.

Sam’s voice echoes in his mind as they exit the shop for the one next door. In this one, he takes in the piles of lace and borders and ornate brooches and buttons while the rage simmers below the surface. He can no longer tell if the flush in his cheeks is from the bridled anger or the warmth caused by his wife’s presence. Her keen eyes are scanning a row of spectacular trimmings, and she sighs at the difficulty of the choice.

Craning her neck, she spots the one she wants but soon realizes she cannot reach. Bucky doesn’t give her the time to ask for his assistance, reaching up over her to grab the reel of golden, glittering trim she’s pointed out. The electricity that crackles when his front meets her back in the process is almost enough to forget the disapproving glares from the two middle-aged shop owners. Almost.

Their kind wrinkles have turned colder but she thaws them with a smile and the familiar, polite title of uncle. Another common term in the desi vernacular, log kya kahenge - what will people say? - replays in his brain like an audio cassette, the expression having been the subject of many a frustrated, late-night rant he has absorbed from his wife. There will surely be a rerun later today, unless he gives her the news of her attackers capture before she has the opportunity to launch her case against South Asian obsession with public reputation. By the time they leave, the elderly gentlemen are at ease while Bucky is not, staying three paces behind until they’re out of sight.

“ ‘M sorry, doll, I shouldn’t have-” His sentence is cut off by her razor sharp glare as she halts on the sidewalk.

“Don’t you dare apologize, Bucky Barnes. If I had a problem with you grazing against me while trying to help with something, I’d have made it quite clear,” She declares, taking his hand and steering them towards the subway. Sunday shoppers mill about, enjoying the last of the summer sun before autumn takes its place. They carry bags of their own, but few match the ones Bucky is carrying. Queens’ Asian hub is bustling with activity, and he relishes in its awe until he smells the curry house a street down.

He tells her of his discovery in the entrance to the station, and her eyes light up like fireworks on Steve’s birthday - rest his soul - and they turn back for food. Bucky’s nose takes the lead, and six minutes and a wrong turn later, they’re standing like moths to a flame, the scent of spices embedding itself into their nerves. She inhales joyously as they’re taken to the last empty seats, against a wall covered in pictures of Pakistani and Indian monuments. Bucky doesn’t comment on the political tensions he knows are present between the two nations, knowing that governments are rarely as representative of their people’s beliefs as they ought to be.

There isn’t any music either, just the sound of commentary from the cricket match playing on several TV screens. It’s a rerun of the previous year’s World Cup final between England and New Zealand, and his wife looks sourly at it, knowing the results didn’t go the way she wanted them to. 

“It all came down to luck in the end,” She comments, picking up the menu. Bucky quirks an eyebrow. “It wasn’t even a fair win. The umpire admitted to faulty judgement, and I don’t blame him, but super overs are such a stressful, inconsistent way of completing the game. New Zealand worked so hard and it was all overturned by a stroke of luck. I feel bad for poor Kane Williamson,” She says, and Bucky puts down the menu as the waiter approaches. The conversation pauses as they place their orders - chicken karahi for him and chicken achari for her - before he says anything.

“Sweetheart, if you think that’s bad, imagine cheatin’ death three times over and getting home to learn that your team’s now playing for the opposite coast. LA Dodgers. Pfft,” He says, shaking his head, and she laughs, corner of her eyes crinkling like silk as her laughter chimes. It’s the only song he knows he’ll never tire of hearing, the one that sounds as good as the day he first heard it.

The first time he makes her laugh is, like many other aspects of his life, hysterically ironic. They’re in a graveyard, dawn taking its rightful place on the horizon. A midnight and a half of walking caused by devilish, sleep-stealing nightmares, eventually led them to Steve’s grave. The ground is unthawing slowly, much like the icy shields they have put up against one another, and she’s holding a bouquet of anemones from a miraculous florist.

She tries to give him the flowers but he shakes his head. His hands shake more violently from inside his jacket pocket and he tries to breathe, the night chill seeping into his skin. Hesitantly, she kneels down, brushes some dust off his tombstone, and places the vividly beautiful flowers in front of it. Rises, bones heavy with sympathy, and turns to him.

“I’m just glad he died in his own bed and not on the battlefield like he seemed so damn hell-bent on doin’. Wouldn’t have wanted that for him,” He muses to ease her tortured expression. Deliver a message of having moved on, having accepted this life without his best man. His best bud.

“He would have been just as happy either way, going by what you’ve told me,” She answers, peering sideways at him from under eyelashes that reflect the last of the moonlight. He gives a short, wistful laugh.

“Yeah. You know what he told me once, still that skinny Brooklyn kid after another fight? He said he’d have fought him even if he’d have been ten times bigger instead of two.” She laughs, too, and although it’s a sad, sorrowful thing, overflowing with exhaustion and despair, Bucky hasn’t heard anything as beautiful since the sound of Sam in his ear after the Blip.

“And he proved that with Thanos. Those bullies were just practice. I laughed at him anyway, but he had the bigger picture in mind that I never did.”

He still doesn’t. Not even now, with his wife’s hand in his, standing in the lobby to the apartment he owns. She tells him they haven’t checked the mail since last Wednesday and they head over to the letter boxes instead. The reason for their marriage, the bigger picture she sees in her head, is pulled out in the form of an envelope from the United States Government. She opens it with shaking hands, and the green card is extracted, heart in throat. Bucky sees the disbelieving joy in her eyes, and thinks: his own is now over.

Taglist: @suz-123​ @mermaidxatxheart​ @buckyreaderrecs​ @shield-agent78​ @corneliabarnes​ @readerandcinephileingeneral​ @stevieboyharrington​ @notsomellowmushroom​ @veganfangirl5​ @mood-pancakes​ @lbuck121​ @starnight-charmer​ @redhairedfeistynerd​ @geeksareunique​ @samingtonwilson​ @alyxkbrl​ @bucky-smiles​

[jobupdatepk]

20+ Latest MNCH Health Department Jobs 2021 | KPK Merged Bharti 2021

20+ Latest MNCH Health Department Jobs 2021 | KPK Merged Bharti 2021

MNCH Health Department has announced the latest 20+ job Posts for CMW Tutor,Nurse,Warden and other posts. Interested Candidates can apply for Latest MNCH Health Department Jobs 2021 before 05-12-2021. KPK Merged requires Qualified, highly talented, and self-motivated Pakistani Nationals are encouraged to apply for the latest Jobs In MNCH Health Department. The Complete Detail and eligibility…

[classyfoxdestiny]

Jahangir Khan: A champion who lived up to his name | Sports

Jahangir Khan: A champion who lived up to his name | Sports

The word Jahangir means ‘Conqueror of the World’. The Pakistani squash legend Jahangir not only conquered the world but then held onto his empire for an unprecedented five years and eight months, during which he won 555 consecutive matches without a single defeat. This is a record unmatched in the annals of any sport, and it puts Jahangir in the rarefied air of a shortlist to choose the greatest sportsman that Pakistan, or perhaps the world, has ever produced.His domination was complete and relentless. Week after week he would put his reputation on the line testing it against all comers and overcoming them. Jahangir had all the classical 6 S’s required to be a squash champion, strength, stamina, style, sense, suppleness and speed. When, to this mix, you add an unquenchable desire to win and a huge sense of pride in his family’s record and tradition, you create an unbeatable superstar, ‘unsquashable’ was the epithet used by his coach and mentor Rahmat Khan. In his prime it was said of Jahangir that he would simplify the travel arrangements of those who came up against him in the draw of any tournament for they knew that they would be heading home after playing him.

Jahangir did not start out as a likely champion. He was a sickly child, born with a bilateral or double hernia. He was advised to refrain from strenuous physical exercise and like a dutiful son he obeyed parenteral instructions.

Jahangir’s father was the great squash champion Roshan Khan and he was the squash professional at the Pakistan Navy’s Fleet Club. His elder brothers Torsam and Hassan were both keen and budding squash players as well. Jahangir had his first hernia operation when he was five and received a squash racket with a shortened shaft as a gift toy from his father on his eighth birthday. However, the young boy saw it differently, he used the racket to practice his grip for various squash strokes and learnt how to execute them. It became his constant companion, cementing his love affair with the sport.

When Jahangir turned ten, Roshan started taking him to the Fleet Club for a short weekly playing session. The doctor still wanted him to be cautious and no one really thought that he would have a career as a sportsman, and that too in a sport that required extreme physical fitness. However, unknown to Roshan, on returning from school Jahangir would sneak back to the Fleet Club when it was closed for the afternoon break, and then again after dusk. Ignoring his doctor’s advice, he pushed himself hard, practicing the strokes he’d seen his father play. At the age of twelve, after a successful second hernia operation, Jahangir soon began to train with greater rigour, building his strength and stamina. Seeing his interest and committment, Roshan was also won over and started tutoring Jahangir himself.

Jahangir made rapid progress, honing his skills under his father’s tutelage. In November 1978, at the age of just fourteen, he became the Pakistan National Junior Champion defeating the title holder Ramshaid Gul in the final in Peshawar. A few months later he made waves in the National Open Squash Championship in Karachi, where he ousted the top seed Mohammad Saleem, before bowing out to Saleem’s brother Maqsood Ahmed in the quarter finals.

Jahangir was chosen to tour the Scandavian countries with the National Juniors team. At the tour’s conclusion he flew to London to visit his brother Torsam and cousin Rahmat, who were both living there. Torsam persuaded him to stay on and took him under his wing, focusing on toughening Jahangir up mentally and tactically for major tournaments. It was an idyllic time for Jahangir, spent improving his squash, acquiring better English speaking skills and enjoying the company of his brother and cousin.

In April 1979, Jahangir participated in the British Junior Open Championship where his power and speed ensured him a place in the final. Though he lost to the much older Australian Glen Brumby, Jahangir had made a strong imprint in the squash world, confirming a prediction made by the world number four Hiddy Jahan in 1977, that Jahangir “would be dangerous within two years.”

The next tournament was the World Amateur Championship in Melbourne in October 1979. Jahangir, who had been training in England, was called for trials, being held in Peshawar, to select the Pakistan national side. Due to jet lag he was unable to play at his best and could not make the team, though he would still be competing in the individual event. Much to his surprise, on reaching Melbourne he found that his name was not included in the qualifying draw. Fortunately for him, another player withdrew and Jahangir was drafted in to replace him. He progressed through the qualifying rounds to find a place in the main 64 man field.

All his training and hard work now began to pay off. He steadily made his way through the early rounds and straight games victories in the quarter and semifinals over John Leslie of England and Frank Donnelly of Australia landed him in the final.

Jahangir’s opponent in the final was Phil Kenyon of Great Britain, who won the first set 9-2. In response, Jahangir extended the rallies, kept the ball deep, and applied unremitting pressure that sapped his opponent’s stamina and strength. He won the next three sets 9-2, 9-2 and 9-5 to secure an unexpected victory. He was now the world amateur champion at the incredibly young age of fifteen, the youngest ever to achieve this distinction. All through the tournament Torsam had been guiding him on the phone from London, helping him to analyze his opponents and draw up a strategy for each match.

While accolades flowed in to greet this new star on the constellation, tragedy was lurking in the background. Jahangir’s brother Torsam suddenly collapsed and died in Adelaide during a match in the Australian Open tournament.

Jahangir was totally distraught and even contemplated giving up the game but decided to continue as a tribute to his brother’s memory. Rahmat sensed Jahangir’s utter devastation and decided to step in and take over Torsam’s role of coaching his young cousin. Jahangir moved into Rahmat’s house and immersed himself in a punishing training regimen as an antidote for his grief. His day would begin with a 10 mile run in 60-120 minutes, followed by a series of 400 meter laps and short bursts of timed sprints with just a brief respite between each. In the afternoon there would be weight training in the gym before finally cooling down with a swim in the pool. This was his unrelenting routine for five days each week. The sixth day was devoted to match practice, where Rahmat had developed innovative methods to strengthen Jahangir’s backhand and forehand drives, his drop shots, his lobs and boasts, as well as his cross-court play. The seventh day would be one of rest, allowing Jahangir to unwind and recover. Rahmat’s message was unambiguous, concentrate on developing fitness, ball control and the will to win. The effort made Jahangir the fittest sportsman of his time.

In the 1980 season the sixteen year old prodigy turned professional and made it to the final of the Irish Open where he was beaten by the great Jonah Barrington. With mixed feelings, he also entered the World Open, being played in Adelaide on the courts where his brother had died the previous year. Overcoming the sixth seed Maqsood Ahmad, he met the Pakistan number one Qamar Zaman in the quarter final. In a grueling match Qamar had to play at his best to win a close five setter. Jahangir followed this up by winning the New Zealand Open, before facing Qamar again on home ground in the final of the PIA Masters in Karachi. Qamar’s magical strokeplay gave him a two set lead before Jahangir hit back ruthlessly to win the next three sets and the match for the loss of only nine further points.

Jahangir next won the British Under-23 Open and followed it by lifting the Belgian Open. He now fixed his sight on the reigning world champion and legend Geoff Hunt. His first opportunity came in the Canada Club Open held in Munich. Jahangir was supremely fit and confident. Much to everyone’s surprise he beat Hunt 3-1. However, Hunt retaliated almost immediately, overcoming Jahangir in straight sets just ten days later in the 1981 ISPA Smirnoff Masters in Northern Ireland. Jahangir’s third encounter with Hunt was in the final of the Patrick Chichester Festival final. Both men played at their peak form with Hunt using every skill in his vast repertoire to unsettle an opponent half his age. He led by two games to one and was 4-1 up in the fourth game, when the sheer effort of keeping pace with Jahangir’s speed and relentless ball retrieval began to tell. Jehangir won eight points in a row to take the game and soon shot into a 5-1 lead in the fifth and deciding game. A desperate fight back from Hunt brought him level at 6-6, but the effort completely drained him and Jahangir won the remaining three points and the match, which had lasted a record 2 hours and 11 minutes.

Next was the Audi British Open in Bromley and Jahangir fancied his chances. Scything through his half of the draw, which saw him securing wins over Sherren of Zimbabwe, Sohail Qaisar from Pakistan, the Australian Dean Williams and two illustrious Pakistani compatriots Hiddy Jahan and Qamar Zaman, Jahangir reached the final where Hunt awaited him. Hunt won the first two games but Jahangir came back by taking the third and leading 6-1 in the fourth. In his eagerness to close out this game Jahangir became impatient and Hunt pounced with a fierce burst of brilliance to win the game 9-7 and with it the tournament. The match lasted 2 hours and 14 minutes, surpassing the record set at Chichester.

Jahangir was shaken but there was still the World Cup in Canada in November. On the way he won the Welsh Open, where Hiddy Jahan took him to five games, the last time this would happen for many years. This win was also the start of his unprecedented unbeaten run. He next won the Asian Masters in Karachi beating Qamar Zaman in straight games, the German Open, winning 3-1 against Hunt, and the World Masters in Newcastle against Zaman, again in straight games. Toronto was the venue for the World Cup where he sailed through the earlier rounds to meet Hunt in the finals. Incidentally Jahangir had hurt his shoulder during the semis but decided to play the final anyway, which happened to coincide with the second anniversary of Torsam’s death. A brutal opening game took 50 minutes and Hunt prevailed 9-7. However, it sapped his energy and Jahangir coasted ,through the next three games 9-1, 9-2, 9-2. He was the new World Champion having reached the summit at the age of seventeen, the youngest ever to do so in the history of the sport.

Over the next five years and eight months Jahangir would reign supreme in the squash world defeating everyone he met and winning every tournament in sight. His records include winning the World Championship without dropping a game, and also one for the longest squash match in history, when he beat the indefatigable Gamal Awad of Egypt in 2 hours and 46 minutes in the Chichester Festival tournament in 1983.

His triumphant streak, the longest in the history of any sport, was finally ended by New Zealand’s Ross Norman in the World Open in Toulouse, France, in November 1986. Jahangir extracted immediate revenge in the following tournament and went another nine months without defeat. His aura of invincibility had, however, been punctured and a fresh bunch of challengers emerged in the form of the Australians Rodney Martin, Chris Dittmar and a new rising star from Pakistan, Jansher Khan. Though Jahangir got the better of Jansher initially, the latter soon began to prevail and won the World Championship in 1987. Jahangir regained his title the following year but it would be his last world crown. He continued his winning run at the British Open into the nineties, finally retiring from squash in 1993, after losing in the World Open final to Jansher, but helping the national team to win the world team trophy.

The record Jahangir left behind is formidable. His multiple tournament victories included 6 World Open titles, 10 consecutive British Open crowns, winning 13 Pakistan Opens and leading Pakistan to the World Team Championship title on 5 occasions. He also tried his hand at the hardball American version of the game, winning the US title thrice. For 94 months he was ranked as the number one player in the world, 72 of them in succession. On retirement from the game he served as the President of the World Squash Federation from 2002-2008 and has subsequently been its President Emeritus since 2008.

Jahangir was the best player ever to step onto a squash court. He did not merely dominate his opponents, he demolished them, both on the court and psychologically. His arrival coincided with other changes in the sport like the glass court and the graphite racket. It also corresponded with the advent of ‘corporate’ squash and Jahangir was it’s first mega-star. A legend in his own time, the frail child from a modest background who became an awesome sportsman and a global icon, his story is one that dreams are made of.

��� Dr Salman Faridi is a senior surgeon, poet, sports aficionado and an avid reader with a private collection of over 7000 books.

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How Effective Is Online Business In Pakistan? Ideas That Doesn’t Require Much Investment

You may have a dream of starting your own business like millions of Pakistani’s have too. However, the main matter is that there always come several obstacles in the way of gaining success and achieving your dream. The obstacle is a necessary element that definitely comes into one’s way. Some people consider that obstacle something really difficult time; although, for others, it could be a solid business idea for starting a new business.

In different hurdles, the most important and the biggest hurdle is money. You may have listen that if you don’t have money then you are not meant to start any business. This is one of the common lines that you may have to listen from several people. But that is not true, now you can start your online business in Pakistan with little or even no investment.

Below mentioned the top 10 business that you can start online without any investment:

Go With Consulting Services

A consulting service is a kind of business, in which you provide appropriate advice to the people according to their matter. You see a large number of small business owners and startup persons who are ready to pay for getting advice from an expert regarding their business. If you are a person having great experience then consulting service business is for you. This is a highly valuable and quite easy business, but you will have to need years of experience to become an expert.

Micropreneurship

This is not a commonly known business, maybe you even don’t hear about it. Micropreneurship is just a kind of entrepreneur; an entrepreneur who manages the small type of businesses. That will allow you to do the type of work that you want and manage a balanced lifestyle. There falls different kinds of businesses; for instance, driving for Careem or Uber, moreover, even renting your own house. Mostly, Micropreneurs begin their business with zero cents of investment. As the money rolls in, a Micropreneur reinvests it for starting a bigger business. For starting, this means of earning you have to figure out that which kind of business model will suit you the best.

Affiliate Marketing

This is somehow quite similar to dropshipping. However, here you are not bound to making the inventory as well is no need to worry about the product’s shipping to the customers. The only thing you have to do is to go with the niche that is most profitable for your online business. Moreover, you have to find an affiliate partner; affiliate websites such as Clickbank, Walmart, or Amazon can help you out. So you need to develop a website and on that website, you have to put those links to the products. As any customer buys any product through that connecting link to the original site you will get a commission. Generally, the commission comes between 5 to 25 percent.

Resale Factor

Reselling is a quite simple process, it doesn’t need any investment.

You simply need to acquire the product and then just sell it to the people who are looking for that. Now the question arises that how would you come up with the product. Dropshipping is one of the best options as almost no cash is required for this means of working. In this process, you firstly ship the product directly from the product creator keep into consideration of your margins. If you think that the profit margin is low then you can also go with wholesaling. However, that will demand money. Taking a start through the shipping process is a quite better option. In short, with this method of Resaling, you are allowed to come up with more profit and having full control over the business.

Create Your Own Blog

Blogging is one of the quite famous ways of online earning. No need to take it difficult if you are not comfortable with writing then you can with other options as well. If you can go with blog and content writing then it is great; otherwise, the best part is that you can make Vlogs or post photos. Moreover, you can go with a website regarding games. In simple words, there are several niches on which you can work. Now the first step in starting your blog is that you have to buy a domain then hosting. This is recommended to buy a domain otherwise you can go with a completely free blog as well. After you can earn money through different means; such as, you can go with Google AdSense approval or you can add product’s link for promoting as an affiliate marketer.

Start A YouTube Channel

If you like to make videos then starting a YouTube Channel is the best option for you. However, one element is very important in this aspect and which is that you have to create catchy and unique content. A content that can engage the people for watching your video. Here you can also go with many niches. Here, you will get money with the help of ads that will appear along with your YouTube video and the clicks of the people on that. This will turn you on for getting revenue.

Online Tutoring

If you love teaching or your personality suit teaching then you will certainly love to teach online. Here, nothing investment is required as there is no need for a classroom. You just need to sign up on different sites; Such as Online Tutoring, Homework Help and Test Prep in Math, Science, and English or even you can go with the creation of your own web as well. However, be mind-full, you just need to go with that subject on which you have good command.

Virtual Assistant

One of the most popular jobs in the future will be a virtual assistant as it is right now as well. Your job is just like a secretary but here you have to do everything online. What you need for this job are a phone, laptop or computer and a stable internet connection. Generally, the task that a virtual assistant is assigned is email management, buying a domain and making travel arrangements, social media marketing, audio or video editing, blog posting, calendar management, and so on. In simple words, you can choose a task regarding your skill and will pay hourly.

Become An App Developer

This is one of the best future jobs which is considered and the demand for this work is very high nowadays. App development will allow you to make quite a good amount. No doubt, you must have a great grip on your skill because many businessmen wanted to develop an android app for their business. Your task is to find such people and you will start generating money through your skill.

SEO Consulting

Last but not the least, this is somehow different from the type of consulting discussed above. Presently, you can not ignore the importance of SEO optimization. So why avoid doing SEO consulting services or even not opening your own SEO agency? There could be fear inside you regarding expert SEO experts. No doubt everything takes time, after you become an expert, then you can start your steady online business. There is a large number of businesses that are looking for SEO experts; so that they can rank their website high.

You even not to keep working on a single mean of earning. After becoming an expert in one field you need to jump into the next and be mindful regarding the trend as well.

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Relevance Of Job Scheduling

Profession indicates career, which we wish to adopt for earning livelihood, and setting up implies good move or to generate correct conclusions.

Pre- preparing inside our everyday living performs vital purpose in each facet of lifetime, to operate in a suitable flow, and pre-organizing for profession, which we wish to go after inside our upcoming in advance after attaining specific degree of diploma is additionally pretty needed in today's competitive globe.

In accordance with the Thorndike dictionary

"A aim that you simply motivation to accomplish in a specific discipline or profession by using a very well-believed out strategy, to obtain you there is named Occupation Arranging."

The world is now going really quick, and some time has occur when this meritocratic society accepts only Those people, owning appropriate qualification and right abilities.

Olden times are gone, when only a diploma would support someone to obtain superior profile career by offering bribe or applying Various other mean. Now It really is high time, in the event the transparency in task recruitment has taken location.

Troubles and Opposition tend to be the Component of present-day society, and as a consequence, Career Planning is the one task, which often can guideline us to complete what we wish to do in our daily life, as an alternative to just aimlessly switching work constantly in long run.

We've witnessed numerous Pakistani, who soon after completing Intermediate don't know where to go, how to proceed and We have now also observed graduates, who aimlessly do graduation with no specialization. Therefore, they earns just in six-eight figures.

Occupation Preparing is probably the broader elements of Discovering within our existence. Many of us have some intentions and most of us Assume to have security inside our upcoming life, and for that reason, Occupation Scheduling serves as being a essential to success.

Career Preparing helps make a person to think suitably with regards to their favourable and adverse areas. All with regards to their curiosity, about their creativeness results in being doable by means of good examining ourselves.

Profession Planning basically commences, when anyone finishes Secondary/ Greater Secondary standard of training. After that level, anyone could go for that academic degree, which might enable them out to possess a great career prospect Based on their competencies at the best time.

Career Arranging helps us to layout and formulate our potential smoothly. Like, If a person wants to be considered a banker, then they would decide to Opt for ACCA or CA or MBA in finance soon after completing Intermediate in commerce and Graduation in commerce/ company administration.. Else he/ she would Choose CAT course or Masters in Commerce or perhaps upto doctorate stage.

This pre-scheduling might be productive and would give him/her Positive aspects following reaching academic targets properly. Additionally, it will help us To judge our very own individuality, which aids us to realize that which style of job would accommodate us In line with our want and capabilities.

In short, Career Arranging is like mapping our long run. With out correct organizing, not one person could consider acquiring a sought after work in potential.

Think what we wish to do and obtaining out more about The type of training, education, and capabilities we will require to realize our occupation objective could be the core objective of career preparing.

It support us realizing the character of the roles that desire us, for example educational prerequisites, salary, Doing the job conditions, fringe Gains, advertising likelihood, long term prospectus, and assistance us focusing in the proper dimension.

Job organizing directs us, motivates us, and helps us to accomplish what we want. A profession purpose is a specific eyesight such as an architect or possibly a Instructor or simply a profession purpose can be a specific field, which we want to do the job in, like Media, Training, Medication, Engineering etc.

For many who will take into consideration their future and job immediately after finishing training without any lasting preferred targets tend to be the one, whose all try may conclude in smoke.

There are some situations and problem, which bound an individual to pre-prepare in advance, these like family members superior family members company standing, lack of interest in scientific studies or common position, minimal drive, reduced money standing and many others or some earlier educational traumas, which experienced designed anyone to system just after wards.

Vocation setting up is usually a lifetime time approach we're often Mastering and growing, and as we do, our passions and needs also modify. Vocation arranging is not just building strategies to obtain our career, but In addition it assist us to make several adjustments there will be along the methods we learn throughout our life.

All those who have thriving Occupations like educators, business gentleman, manager, pilot, architect, banker, medical professional and so on will be the one, who's got produced their techniques by means of proper assistance.

Without doubt, that our mothers and fathers have some needs and anticipations from us, but We've our possess much too. Hence, we also needs to look at Other people impression. For that we could get assistance from an educational counselor to improve direction in the direction of new dimensional fields in addition. Instructor, gurus, vocation guidance Sites, Head educational consultants can also tutorial us, to possess a much better solution for our long run.

We must have independence of Talking and flexibility of selecting our profession as we really need to direct our life which interest us. We have to attempt to own an open mind so that you can choose the ideal profession on appropriate time.

According to a single renowned professor,

"Number of of us want to decide for all those degree programs, which their family or Mate has encouraged them to undertake which inappropriate knowledge trapped them into an excellent mistake and

In this manner, They can be unable to get superior job prospects according to their passions. Only Correct Occupation Assistance would support somebody to become on the best path right before hand. Handful of of us consider to hunt the appropriate path and take steering from family or teacher to tell them what is good for them, which career is in demand from customers and which occupation fits their desire."

The longer term is un-predictable, nevertheless, we could nevertheless make our position On this meritocratic entire world by creating occupation objectives and ideas in advance, for convalescing chances in today's pluralistic and globalize environment.

We must pre-system our aims beneath the supervision of pros in mindful condition of thoughts, to ensure we could strategically keep our aims and follow it in direction of The trail of effective long term.

Munir Moosa Sewani is without doubt one of the famed, outstanding and creative identify in the field of Training given that eight many years. He is a Grasp Trainer In Distinctive Instruction, Put fashion up Graduate, Instructor Educator as well as a Trainer. He is a Freelance Writer and Photographer as well. He can be an author on the famed self-released storybook for children named as "The Ethical STORIES For youngsters" and has also penned Biology class guide for Secondary Lessons. He has penned Virtually much more than twenty content articles on social, well being, academic and cultural problems, which can be internationally regarded and published in almost all of the well known globe vast websites, magazines and newspapers.

He is usually a Social employee, non-public tutor, career counselor, musician, lyrics writer and also have multi- dimensional abilities.

His potential strategy is to jot down dozens of insightful textbooks and content and to operate for education and media also, in an effort to develop the perception of comprehending several Proportions of everyday living through his creativeness.

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作业代写：The cause of America's recession

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The cause of America's recession，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国经济衰退的原因。近几年，美国金融危机引起的世界经济危机不断放大，给世界经济带来了严重的破坏，特别是西方国家经济的损害程度远高于发展中国家。而美国经济衰退的原因，其实是放任自由主义泛滥的结果，放任自由主义泛滥导致危害的根本原因是唯心主义哲学基础。��

The starting point of western economics is human desire, which starts from people's subjective desire, but ignores the social existence that produces subjective desire. Dialectical materialism holds that consciousness is determined by existence and consciousness has a negative effect on existence, while western economics advocates that consciousness determines existence. It can be seen that western economics is based on idealism.

Freedom is for individual economies, and laissez-faire is for government or social regulation. It is precisely for this reason that monopolies arise, that the freedom of all capitalist economies to gain benefits is often at the expense of others. Monopoly impedes the progress of science and technology, and thus the development of economy. Socialism suffered serious setbacks at the end of the last century. In order to integrate socialism into the diversified world, socialist economy began to take the initiative to reform the market economy suitable for its own needs, which made the western economic circle more firmly believe in the omnipotence of free market and led to the spread of anarchism in certain fields. Keynes's reflection and measures on the free market economy made the United States get rid of the economic crisis in the late 1920s and early 1930s. However, it was soon overwhelmed by the laissez-faire theories such as monetarism. The theory of money and market omnipotence became more and more fierce. Mr. Greenspan, the former chairman of the federal reserve, also acknowledged this point after the outbreak of the crisis, that allowing financial markets to develop freely would inevitably lead to economic risks.

The dominance of the dollar makes Americans always feel that their paper is infinite wealth. The money printed is circulated all over the world, and it can be obtained without effort. The United States no longer even produces labor-intensive products. Relying solely on its high-tech products, the United States will always become the world leader in the field of consumption. Therefore, the labor-intensive products involved in its national consumption depend on imports. These labor-intensive products are daily necessities, such as clothing, shoes and hats, children's toys, small household appliances and so on. Americans rely on the world market for their daily necessities, and the United States has become the largest importer of consumer goods. However, on the other hand, in order to maintain its leading position in the world of science and technology, the United States maintains a strict confidentiality system for its products and technologies. For example, if the United States does not export high-tech products or only USES them in a certain field of its own country, the export of technological products also requires technologies from several years ago. The United States does not sell high-tech products that other countries need from the United States; other countries with consumer goods are cheaper than the United States, resulting in a large deficit in international trade. What other countries need is the high-tech products of the United States. In the international trade, countries have a large surplus with the United States, which makes countries hold more and more dollars. The resolution of this contradiction becomes the focus of the international relations between the United States and other countries.

Proceeding from its own subjective desire, the United States promotes its democratic model to other countries, from peaceful interference in other countries' internal affairs to armed interference in other countries' internal affairs. From interfering in China's internal affairs in the last century, to supporting China's civil war, to supporting Taiwan's secession from the mainland, the United States has supported China's independence from China. To interfere in the internal affairs of the DPRK, trigger the Korean war, to interfere in the franco-vietnamese war, and completely replace the French invasion of Vietnam; Everyone from somalia to kosovo interferes in the internal affairs of other countries with the argument that human rights are higher than sovereignty. The so-called country human rights report issued by the us state department every year arbitrarily accuses other countries of human rights, but never sees its own human rights problems. This is because the standard of human rights is based on Americans' subjective uncertainty and even double standard. In the 21st century, the United States' intervention in Haiti's internal affairs, Asian affairs, Iraq's internal affairs and invasion of Iraq are all manifestations of laissez-faire idealism. In addition, the U.S. government plays politics at home, deceives voters, exaggerates the influence and threat of other countries on the United States, and finds a reasonable and legitimate basis for the costs of foreign wars and other interventions.

As a result of this laissez-faire, the United States ignored the United Nations charter and recognized rules of international law, so that its so-called Allies are opposed to its behavior. The United States has broken its word, not only globally, but also within its Allies. As the world moves towards multi-polarization, its hegemonism and power politics will inevitably come to an end.

The idea that the United States can do whatever it wants in the world because it has the world's unparalleled weapons of murder and that force can solve all problems, no matter how many times it fails, has not changed. In military operations, it is laissez-faire, and a war can be started on any pretext. For example, the Korean and Vietnamese wars of the last century, as well as the intervention in somalia, the invasion of panama and the war in kosovo; Since the beginning of the new century, it has waged wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, indiscriminately massacred Afghan and Iraqi residents occupied by it, and sent drones to indiscriminately kill Pakistani tribal residents. Ignoring the sovereignty and human rights of other countries, the UN charter and universally recognized principles of international law is the ultimate act. As a matter of fact, in the two world wars of the last century, no country that launched a war gained the ultimate interests, no problem was finally solved, no final problem could be solved by war, and only peaceful, non-military political means could be used to solve the problem. This has been recognized by people all over the world. However, because the United States pursues the philosophical basis of laissez-faire idealism, it has never reached a consensus with the people of the world.

From education, education theory in the United States is to respect students' personality and their free development. In terms of teaching methods, students should be allowed to study freely and autonomously. It is believed that students' personality is innate and inviolable. Students' learning knowledge is more or less innate rather than the result of environmental influences. This is the basis of Hegel's idea. The author learned from the survey of students studying in the United States that the basic education in the United States is very bad. Most of the talents of the higher education come from all over the world and are bought with us dollars. Many graduate tutors come from different countries. Can think, without native talent, innovation motive force is insufficient. From education thought, there is also the existence of individual heroism and "superman" spirit, which can be reflected in American films. In addition, religious culture is also deeply affecting American social consciousness. Religion itself requires people to believe in the existence of objective spirit which preceded human beings and obey the will of god. But god did not tell Americans what to create to create growth and how to get out of the economic crisis.

In terms of ideology and morality, whatever is in line with the individual interests of the United States is moral, whether internally or externally, and whatever is in line with the national interests of the United States is moral. Therefore, the United States will criticize and criticize the human rights and moral concepts of any other country. Only in this way can there be countless cases of campus shootings, murders and rapes at home. Only in this way can there be a sexual scandal involving the President.

In a word, the decline of the United States is not only economic, but also political, cultural, military and social life. Interference in other countries' politics and economy will not change the direction of their overall recession. The fundamental cause of America's decline is its idealistic world view. The only way to change or delay decline is to abandon its philosophical foundation of idealism.

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Introduction to Allama Iqbal Open University

Allama Iqbal Open University is an educational institution of the Government of Pakistan established by an Act of Parliament of Pakistan in 1974. All the degrees, certificates and educational programs of the AIOU are recognized by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. Allama Iqbal Open University got the status of the Mega University in year 2010. The slogan of the AIOU is “Education for All”. At present, the AIOU is offering its educational programs for Pakistani citizens living throughout the Pakistan as well as GCC countries i.e. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain and United Arab Emirates. The university offers its educational programs through Distance Learning and Online Mode of study which is most feasible for the people doing job as well as the women who cannot afford to attend the educational programs in formal education system. The university has issued million of the degrees and certificates to its students during last 43 years. The AIOU has a permanent status of the Worlds Second Distance Learning University and Asia’s first Open University. At  present the course wise enrollment of the students is more than 1 million.

Affordable Education at Allama Iqbal Open University

As concern the fees of the AIOU, it is very affordable and cost effective especially for the low income people. For example fee for matriculation exam is about Rs. 3000/- charged by all the boards which is only for examination, students have to arrange books, tuition and other things separately but AIOU is charging approximately Rs. 1000 each semester which is inclusive of necessary items i.e books, admission fee, tuition fee, assignments evaluation, exam and even issuance of certificate.  Likewise, fees of different educational programs is intermediate Rs. 1500 each semester, bachelors 2000 each semester, masters Rs. 10,000 each semester, M.Phil Rs. 12,000 each semester and same for the Ph.D programs.

Easy and Comfortable Educational Programs

As mentioned above, the AIOU is offering its educational programs through distance learning and online mode of study which is easy and feasible for all the people those who are doing job or business or house wives those cannot afford to attend the formal educational system. The distance learning system of the AIOU has been developed on the model of British Open University which allows the freedom to the students for assessments of their studies i.e. 30% of the assessment is connected with the assignments which are carried at home by the students and 70% assessment is done through final examinations which are conducted at the Examination Centers spread throughout the country as well as in the Gulf Countries. All the courses of AIOU have been developed on the functionality of self study. A student can learn him/her self all these courses.

Help and Support

Allama Iqbal Open University provides a state of the art support and help to its students via its more than forty Regional Centers spread throughout the country. Not only the Regional Centers are providing support to the students, the University has established a support center equipped with the latest technology in form of web portals and help line which is operated from its Headquarters at Islamabad. Besides this all hundreds of the coordinators have been appointed by the University at Tehsil level who provide support to the students. The University has appointed more than 150,000 part time tutors to provide tutorial support and to perform continuous assessment of the study which is also very helpful for the students.

Educational Programs offered by the Allama Iqbal Open University

Allama Iqbal Open University is offering educational programs from basic literacy to Ph.D education with vast level facilities for its students. Detail of some of educational programs is given below:

Matriculation / Secondary School Certificate

This program is offered for the students who dropped out from their education before completion of matric/secondary school certificate. For admission to matric program, the students are required to have middle school passing certificate or matric fail certificate. This program is comprises upon four semesters i.e. two years study period having 8 credit hours study.

Intermediate/Higher Secondary School Certificate

Intermediate program offered by the AIOU is very comprehensive foundation educational program for the students having matric certificate. This program is offered in three disciplines i.e. Intermediate Science, Intermediate General Group, Intermediate in Computer Science and Intermediate in Commerce group. Requirements for admission to intermediate programs are passing matriculation exam from any Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education or Allama Iqbal Open University or equivalent certificate issued by any foreign board/university and equalized by the Inter Board Committee of Chairmen.

Bachelor Degree Programs offered by Allama Iqbal Open University

Allama Iqbal Open University offers a variety of educational programs at bachelor level. These are fourteen year education programs after completion of the intermediate in the relevant subject. At present the AIOU is offering Associate Degree in Commerce (A.D), Associate Degree in Education – In-Service (1-Year), Associate Degree in Education (2-Years), Associate Degree in Education (3-Years), Associate Degree in Education (A.D), B.S (Chemistry), B.S (Enviromental Sciences), B.S (Micro Biology) 4 Years, B.S IN PHYSICS (4 YEARS), B.S IN STAT. (4 YEARS), B.S MATH.(4 YEARS), Bachelor in Mass Communication, Bachelor of Library and Information Sciences, Bachelor of Arts (General Group), Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com), Bachelor of Dars-e-Nizami, Bachelor of Science (Computer Science) and Certificate in Librarianship.

Teachers Training Educational Programs (Bachelor Level) offered by Allama Iqbal Open University

The AIOU have been offering a wide range of teachers training educational programs during last four decades i.e. PTC, CT, A.T, B.Ed and M.Ed etc. but due to change of the policy of Government of Pakistan now Allama Iqbal Open University is offering Bachelor of Education programs in three categories i.e. B.Ed (1.5 years) for masters degree holders, B.Ed (2.5 years) for bachelor degree holders and B.Ed (4 years) for intermediate pass students.

Short Term Educational Programs offered by Allama Iqbal Open University

Short Term Educational Programs (STEPS) are a wide range variety professional certificate courses offered by the AIOU through distance learning system. These programs are offered for the students having ability to read and write the required course i.e. in Urdu and English Languages. Some of the programs need educational qualification and some of technical courses need attendance at the study/technical center. Following course are offered by the AIOU as STEPS. Morghbani, gharailo zarai amoor,  dairy farming, nafa bakhsh zarai mohartai, farm machinery, tail daar faslo ki kasht, jadeed zarat, baghbani ky amli tareeqy, podo ki hifazat, al-lisan ul arabi , arabic teachers training course, arbi bol chal, french online, lughatul quran, agricultural sciences, child care (urdu,  everyday english (english/urdu), population welfare (urdu), motor car maintenance (english), food and nutrition (urdu),  selling of home made products, garment making-i, garment making-ii, family health & care, first aid-i, first aid-ii, education, front office, house keeping , food & beverage service, food preparation, pastry and bakery, successful intrational marketing begins at home :an introduc, the world of international business, export marketing research: organization conduct and analysis, product adaptation for export, export channel management, the cultural dimension of international business negotiation, export marketing promoting your product, international transportation and physical distribution, costing for export, pricing for export, getting paid: managing your money, legal aspects of foreign trade: the export transaction, export strategy: developing an export marketing plan, materials management: warehousing purchasing handling and, materials management: packing storage standaradization, marketing for executives, improving yours skills in business communication, modern approaches to business, promoting your goods in the market, everyday business law, banking laws and practice, principles of insurance, pakistan’s foreigh policy determinants and evaluation, pakistan’s relations with neighbouring countries, changing dynamics of pakistan’s foreign policy from hipolar, pakistan’s relations with muslim world and third world, arabic of daily use (urdu & arabic) + audio, arabic for doctors (urdu & arabic) + audio, arabic for engineer (urdu & arabic) + audio, advertising (urdu, public relationing(urdu, basic of daily use audio urdu punjabi sindhi baluchi pushto, journalism,  arabic, refugees law, gharailo barqi alat ki daikh baal, electrician, gharailo barqi alat ki daikh baal, radio servicing and  auto mechanics.

Masters Degree Programs offered by Allama Iqbal Open University

Allama Iqbal Open University is offering a large variety of Master Degree Programs for its students. These programs are offered for the students who have completed their Bachelor Degree from any Pakistani University or foreign university which requires the equivalency and attestation of the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. At present, the AIOU is offering following master degree programs. Masters of Arts Arabic, Masters of Arts Education (DNFE), Masters of Arts Education (Teacher Education), Masters of Arts History, Masters of Arts Islamic Studies, Masters of Arts Special Education, Masters of Arts Teaching of English as a Foreign Language (TEFL), Masters of Arts Urdu, M.Ed in Elementary Teacher Education (ETE), M.Ed. In Distance & Non-Formal Education (DNFE), M.Ed. In Science Education, M.Ed. In Special Education, M.Ed. In Teacher Education, M.Sc Enviromental Sciences, M.Sc SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN, Masters of Science  (Hons) Rural Development, Masters of Science  Agricultural Extension, Masters of Science  Botany, Masters of Science  Chemistry, Masters of Science  Economics, Masters of Science  Forestry Extension, Masters of Science  Gender & Women Studies, Masters of Science  Mass Communication, Masters of Science  Mathematics, Masters of Science  Microbiology, Masters of Science  Pakistan Studies, Masters of Science  Physics, Masters of Science  Sociology, Masters of Science  Statistics, Masters of Science (Hons) LiveStock, MA Education Educational Planning & Management (EPM), Master in Library and Information Sciences (MLIS), Master in Commerce (M.Com), MBA 2-1/2 Banking and Finance (B&F), MBA 2-1/2- Human Resource Management (HRM), MBA 2-1/2 Information Technology (IT), MBA 2-1/2 Marketing, MBA 3-1/2 Banking and Finance (B&F), MBA 3-1/2- Human Resource Management (HRM), MBA 3-1/2 Information Technology (IT), MBA 3-1/2 Marketing, MBA 3-1/2 Rural Management, MBA Executive (Col. MBA/MPA), MSc Television Production Program, PGD in EPM, PGD Mass Comm, Post Graduate Diploma in Gender & Women Studies, Post Graduate Diploma in Teaching of English as a Foreign Language (TEFL)

Phil / MS Programs offered by the Allama Iqbal Open University

Being a Mega University, the AIOU is not only offering its educational programs but it also compete the market for its research based programs of M.Phil and MS which have international standard. Requirement for admission to these eighteen years educational programs are holding masters degree in the same subject with second division. The AIOI is offering following M.Phil and MS programs. Misters of Philosophy  (Science Education), Misters of Philosophy  (Special Education), Misters of Philosophy  Arabic, Misters of Philosophy  Chemistry, Misters of Philosophy  Economics, Misters of Philosophy  Education in Distance and Non-formal Education (DNFE), Misters of Philosophy  Educational Planning & Management (EPM), Misters of Philosophy  History, Misters of Philosophy  in Pakistani Languages and Literature, Misters of Philosophy  Iqbal Studies, Misters of Philosophy  Islamic Studies (General), Masters of Philosophy in Islamic Studies (Quran & Tafseer), Misters of Philosophy  Mass Communication, Misters of Philosophy  Math, Misters of Philosophy  Pakistan Studies, Misters of Philosophy  Physics, Misters of Philosophy  Statistics, Misters of Philosophy  Teacher Education, Misters of Philosophy  Urdu, M.PHIL(EDUCATION) . ETE, Misters of Science (18 year research based)  Community Health & Nutrition (Revised Scheme), Misters of Science (18 year research based)  Computer Science, Misters of Science (18 year research based)  Management Sciences, MS Environmental Design (Old Scheme For Continuing Students) and MS Environmental Design (Revised Scheme For Fresh Admissions).

D Programs offered by the Allama Iqbal Open University

For Research Scholars, Allama Iqbal Open University is offering a wide range of Ph.D programs. Admission requirements to the Ph.D educational and research programs are holding a M. Phil or MS degree recognized by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. The AIOU is offering Ph.D degree program in following disciplines. Ph.D. Iqbal Studies, Ph.D. Urdu, Ph.D. Education in Distance and Non-formal Education (DNFE), Ph.D (FOOD & NUT), PH.D (BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION), PH.D(Computer Science), Ph.D. Chemistry, Ph.D. Statistics, Ph.D. Physics, Ph.D. Mass Communication, Ph.D. in Agricultural Extension, Ph.D. Teacher Education, Ph.D. Educational Planning & Management (EPM), Ph.D. Special Education (M.Phil based), Ph.D. Shariah, Ph.D Islamic Studies (Quran & Tafseer) and Ph.D (Science Education).

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[notlisted-blog1]

Sorry not Sorry

I’ve been thinking about all of this, that is, race relations, where I fit, my own identity, and so on. I’ve realized we need to move on. It’s so aggravating to assimilate and appease white culture. To live in an area that claims to not be racist but has an untold requirement to speak only English. I can’t go grocery shopping with my mom without being stopped or questioned, and on top of that my mom has it worse than anyone else due to her accent and struggle with the English language. But that’s what this community wants. It wants us to be aggravated. This pushes us to fit in or get the hell out. And this realization came as I was tutoring two Pakistani, American born kids. They were speaking Urdu to their aunt and I looked over my shoulder because I thought the aunt had called my name. I know the kids don’t know I’m Middle Eastern, so they responded to me how they  respond to any white person. They apologize and say they know their language sounds aggressive but they’re actually not mad at all. I was shocked because that was the same line I gave to my school friends when I was their age. I vividly remember the last time I even said that line (about three years ago when I was talking to my mom at a conservative law office). So bottom line? Society is making us, Middle Easterners, to be aggressive. Because terrorism is wrongly associated with the far east. Obviously terrorism stems from language... *SARCASM* Funny thing is Farsi is an indo-european language, but people choose to feel differently about Farsi than French. Now that is a real social construction slap in the face.

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[calculatemygrade-blog]

semester grade average calculator

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[f01210]

11th May 2017

It is great day today ,in terms of what a learned, today I got up earlier than before, I ate breakfast and then went to library, I read 《story of philosophy 》during the whole morning, Ehbal stood at the same desk with me At noon I eat with Zubayd who is Pakistani, we discussed about his major, about experiments he is doing recently on environment,also he told me that his scores were very high, when he was in his country, he had got 4 out of 4，and now his scores are still very high,he showed me his points, he got all higher than90，unbelievable, this guy is studying very hard, he is going to finish his PHD in two years when it’s a three years course, it’s a meaningful discussion, I learned something, I thought I was doing great jobs but now I find it’s not enough at all. I should do better from now on. In the afternoon ,I still stayed in library until 6pm, I went to East door to eat with Dan. Who is an American teacher here, we talked a lot, about philosophy.about life, about different religions, he was Jewish, we discussed a lot, and on the way back to library, we continued our discussion, we talked about politics and things happening in China, he told me that when he was in XiAN, he met some American teachers , secretly tell people to convert to Cristianity, they tell students be Cristian and then they can go to heaven, there were really that kind of teachers who lied when they came this country at first, and Dan worried that when government find it,they, all western people may be deported, so he was very unhappy about that. Furthermore, he told me that most Americans are real Cristians, they really believe that religion seriously.he told me that although he is Jewish, but he is really interested in Buddhism, which is wrong in Jewish belief. He told me that he interested in Chan, which is kind of typical Chinese Buddhism in Guangdong,when he read a book written by Japanese writter about this special religion, he felt it’s just telling him something, he feel something special. Afterwards, he wanted to know more about it. He also told me that the procedures are too much and complicated in China if he want to work next year again. Also, he told me he thought every Chinese teachers in universities were member of communist party ,the truth is most of them are, because they have to be to get a job, but still some of them are not if the job didn’t required in that time. He told me that he knew some teachers were not Atheist, they believe Cristianity but at the same time. They are member of …,means they are lying to get jobs. And then I told him that there are many people doing the same, they have fake beliefs in communism …in this country, many people just doing something that they dont believe forever. He told me that after working some years in China, he came too the conclusion that Chinese are too complicated and tricky, never trust Chinese, although it’s kind of extreme, but in most cases it’s totally true also from my experience . I knew, He just found that he can’t trust anyone in this country, because even the whole ideology, politics are fake, and people lie anytime, anywhere,and dont care at all . He said telling people who have different belief that it’s wrong and they will go to hell is totally wrong. Most Cristiann just do it anyway ,from the history to now, even ather religions do the same no matter it’s morally wrong from the very beginning. From that things I talked with my tutor and with Dan, l learned a lot, l love this kind of discussion with people from different religion and culture. I always can learn something new. From those discussions I learned that ignorant people are everywhere, unhuman and immoral politics are in this and other countries, but unbelievablely, the whole thing people believe in Chinese is created my politicians on purpose to control people’s mind.Dan knew government her dont like any Cristian or any other religious groups come China and convert people to religions… It is true even from the 《history of philosophy 》,Burke disliked politicians’ creating ideologies and “ism” to the lives of flesh -and -blood human beings, also personally I believe it’s totally wrong and immortal politicians to create ideologies and other fake belief to control people, human being should be have this basic rights to decide what to believe, but very sadly in this country, people are brainwashed from they are a child ,people are tools of politicians to use to achieve their aim ,people no the basic dignity and right to have their own mind, it’s very sad thing in this world.