#la urban farms

[solarpunkbusiness]

Invented by the region's Moorish rulers 1,200 years ago, Valencia's irrigation system is now a model for sustainable farming

Eight main irrigation channels, or acequías, funnel water from the River Turia, which is then carried – by gravity – along a series of smaller branches, which distribute the water to thousands of tiny plots across the fields. The amount of water each plot receives isn't measured in terms of volume but rather on how well the river is flowing. The unit, known as a fila (from the Arabic word meaning "thread"), represents an individual's right to a proportion of the water over a period of time; the irrigation cycle usually lasts a week, but when the river's level is low, the cycle is extended.

It's an incredibly efficient system. Each plot receives the same access to water for the same amount of time, no matter where they are in the mosaic, and there are no water shortages, even in periods of drought. And the result is an incredibly diverse crop yield. Centuries-old local rice varieties grow in the fields around Lake Albufera, south of the city, while unique species like chufa, or tiger nuts (which are used to make the ice-cold milky Valencian drink of horchata), are sown in the north.

"It's trendy to talk about resilience, but this is the history of La Huerta," said Miquel Minguet, CEO of Horta Viva. "We adapt the crops to the times, we change a lot, very often, just to survive." His company reflects this mentality, moving from farming a small organic garden near Alboraya, north of the city, to organising tomato tastings in La Huerta and running agritours around the region.

This culture of adaptation – in La Huerta's case, an intervention that has not only conserved but remarkably improved the existing conditions, according to FAO’s Puzzo – is seen as a potential sustainable solution to modern farming problems, and since July 2019, Valencia has been home to the World Centre for Sustainable Urban Food (CEMAS), an initiative set up with the aim of ensuring sustainable food for future generations.

[alarajrogers]

Can we stop acting like water is a scarce resource in the Northeast United States?

I just read an article about urban farming in New York City that complained that it uses more water than industrial agriculture per amount of food grown.

New York City sits on the Hudson River. It gets heavy rainfall, and snow. There is no shortage of water that's suitable for watering plants there! And if there was, it's on the fucking ocean as well so, desalinization is in fact a thing? That exists?

I understand that a shortage of potable water is in fact a concern in a lot of the world, including the American Midwest and Southwest. But one-size-fits-all "environmental" concerns just start to sound ridiculous. No, overuse of water is not a problem in New York City. If you were talking about Phoenix, yes, big issue. LA, absolutely, though LA should build a fucking desalinization plant that runs on solar because jesus, people, you're on the ocean and it's sunny all the time, why do you have a water shortage, we have technology for this, but ok, it does not have such things at scale yet so yes, wasting water is a concern there. But any water you dump into the soil in New York does not go to waste. It enters the water table. it goes to the ocean, which evaporates, which causes clouds that blow inward and rain all over the East Coast. New York gets hurricanes, people, it does not suffer from a shortage of water!

And the world is three quarters water. Water shortages are all about "there is no good water right here" and never about "there is objectively not enough water on this planet." If you're on a lake, a river, or in a place with heavy rainfall, you do not have a shortage of water and it's nonsense to talk about wasting water because you have gardens. The water New York uses on gardens cannot be shipped to Arizona. The dehydrated children in Africa can't make any use of the water New York waters gardens with. If you're going to complain about urban gardens using more water per food produced than industrial agriculture, while you're using New York as your example, at least point out that this isn't an issue in New York but could be in, say, Dallas?

Finally, I'm kind of tired of complaints about water shortages anyway when they don't point out that in fact there is no shortage of water, there are shortages of drinkable water and this is a technology issue because desalinization is a technology that exists, and so are aquifers. People not building these things is likely a social problem. It's not environmental the way toxins pumped into the air is environmental. It's "you could fix this by investing in desalinization and water transit, but you chose not to."

On Earth, water is never destroyed. If it's used by life, then it's taken back out when that life dies. The only thing you can do to water to permanently ruin it is use it to cool off nuclear waste, which causes it to pick up enough radioactive hydrogen (tritium) that it makes radioactive heavy water. And we don't have enough nuclear material on the planet to make a dent in the amount of water we have on the planet.

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this LA Times story:

It was 111 degrees when Mark McBroom stepped from his air-conditioned pickup and onto a dry alfalfa field. Remnants of desiccated hay crunched underfoot, and the sun-baked soil was fragmented with deep cracks.

McBroom and other Imperial Valley farmers agreed to leave many hay fields unwatered for seven weeks this year in exchange for cash payments from a federally funded program designed to alleviate the water shortage on the Colorado River.

Many farmers decided that the payments — $300 per acre-foot of water conserved — would pencil out for them this year, in part because hay prices have recently fallen.

“Most of the farming community felt like our water is worth a lot more than that, but we wanted to help,” McBroom said. “We want to be good neighbors.”

But while the three-year deal is helping to save water in the river’s reservoirs, some people in the Imperial Valley say they’re concerned it’s also accelerating the decline of the Salton Sea and worsening environmental problems along its retreating shores.

With less water running off fields and into the sea, growing stretches of dry lakebed are being exposed to desert winds that kick up lung-damaging dust. At the same time, the lake is growing saltier as it shrinks, bringing changes to a habitat that is a vital stopover for migratory birds.

“This three-year deal is accelerating the receding of the sea,” said Eric Montoya Reyes, executive director of the nonprofit group Los Amigos de la Comunidad. “It’s going to impact our community.”

The voluntary water-saving program is an unusual effort by farmers who receive the single largest share of Colorado River water. While the growers adamantly oppose leaving farmland permanently dry, they decided that shutting off water temporarily to hay fields would help conserve supplies and minimize effects on crop production and the local economy.

Leaders of the Imperial Irrigation District say their agreement with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation will save up to 700,000 acre-feet of water — enough to raise the level of Lake Mead, the country’s largest reservoir, more than 10 feet.

But environmental advocates have argued that the irrigation district’s deal with the federal government fails to adequately address the effects on the shrinking lake.

The Salton Sea has been drying up over the last two decades as a result of a deal in which the Imperial Irrigation District transferred a portion of the valley’s water to urban areas.

For years, local activists and residents in the Imperial and Coachella valleys have urged state officials to speed up long-delayed efforts to build wetlands along the retreating shores to create wildlife habitat and control dust that contributes to high asthma rates.

[a-man-for-hire-and-his-archives]

Article from Mail about Andrew Wincott in Colombia (scroll down to read the article)

Coming soon to The Archers...Adam Macy's cocoa farm in Colombia!

written by Andrew Wincott for Mail on Sunday Travel (31 March 2014)

Radio star Andrew Wincott is bewitched and bedazzled by a historic and colorful corner of South America

Oh dear! Really? Are you quite sure?' Such were the reactions of various acquaintances to my announcement that I was planning a trip to Colombia.

The fact that I have friends in Bogota didn't assuage their anxieties. And now even I started to imagine scenarios in which, having been kidnapped by some paramilitary renegades, I could possibly negotiate some sort of communication line down which I could record scenes for The Archers from my cell in Bogota. Perhaps Adam could have been on a trip researching cocoa farming, I reflected, and found himself deludedly diverted towards coca instead.

Such is the curious blurring between fiction and reality in The Archers that stranger things have happened.

Bogota is a dynamic city with a chaotic character all its own. At 8,500ft above sea level you would think the head-rush would be mandatory. The rush is all in the traffic: buses veer, bikes swerve, taxis vie for fares across choked lanes.

But in the tranquil historic neighbourhood of La Candelaria you escape to the city's Spanish colonial past. Amid the teeming hordes of students, travellers and local Bogotanos, the gold exhibits of the Museo D'Oro, such as the pre-Colombian gold raft sculpture from the Muisca era, are dazzling.

Alternatively one can enjoy the whimsical wit of Colombia's most famous artist, Botero. His porcine figures are found in a museum named after him and built around a charming 18th Century courtyard. Also housed here is part of Botero's personal art collection, including works by Monet, Renoir, Chagall, Miro, and Dali.

Taking in the view: Andrew at the Iglesia de Monserrate overlooking Bogota.

In the nearby Plaza de Bolivar I saw a llama sauntering by - they are used to give rides to giggling tourists. On one corner stands the Museo de la Independencia, housing artefacts and exhibits that fascinatingly illustrate the story of the 1810 Revolution: how the fight for independence began and how, some might contend, it is still being fought today.

Looking up from the plaza - high in the mountains to the east - you see the Iglesia de Monserrate, which is accessible within minutes by cable car. Here you find a sanctuary of tranquillity and spirituality, as though one has risen above the city while its secular urban unreality sprawls magnificently but chaotically across the plateau below.

If the tumult of Bogota becomes too much, a mere hour away lies Zipaquira and its cathedral, one of the most startling buildings in the world. With ingenuity, vision and audacity, a cavernous expanse 600ft below ground has been carved from a salt mine to form a space for worship.

Such is the combination of iconography, natural forms, colours, and carvings that you feel you're in a sodium-chloride art installation.

It's extraordinary to imagine that on Sundays and holy days 3,000 people come here to worship.

At Guatavita, the legend of El Dorado resonates from the pre-Colombian past. Cradled by crater walls is the lake on to which the Muisca tribe rowed their new cacique (king) on a raft before ritually immersing him, naked and covered in gold dust. In further homage, thousands of gold offerings were thrown into the lake by members of the tribe surrounding the shores.

Across the mountains, through the valleys, past polytunnels (Adam would have been pleased to note) the poncho - or ruana - wearing farmers tend the fields, ride horseback or stroll as though time has stopped. Being on the road is an experience in itself. Away from Bogota, down from the plateau and the temperate high ground, the temperature rises.

Roadside grills offer chorizos, chicken and cold beers to slake the thirst. Dogs slumber, sheltering in doorways to escape the heat while cats watch from the shadows.

If it's history you crave, about 90 miles from Bogota, in the Andes near Tunja, there is a tiny bridge over the Teatinos River, marking the site where the Battle of Boyaca was fought.

Here in August 1819 a decisive victory was won against the Spanish in the war for independence - with the help of the British - an event marked by imposing monuments to the generals Bolívar and Santander.

Soon you reach the white-washed walls, red-tiled roofs and cobblestone streets of Villa de Leyva, a preserved colonial town which, since 1954, has been a national monument.

The 17th Century architecture, featuring cool arcaded courtyards, fountains, and flower-festooned columns, is unspoilt. Dancing in the square and drinking aguardiente in the bars around here seem like timeless nocturnal pursuits.

Further afield, an hour's flight from Bogota on the shores of the Caribbean, lies the Unesco World Heritage site of Cartagena, a beautifully restored jewel of a walled Spanish city with perhaps the most impressive fortifications in Latin America, the Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas.

The stature of the walls and the tunnels beneath help the visitor understand why it was virtually impossible to defeat the Spanish here, and why they stayed until the 19th Century.

At night the sun-drenched Plaza de la Santisima Trinidad is transformed into a natural theatre. All life is here. Children race, dogs strut like horses, folk reflect and ruminate.

Locals and travellers mix over a beer bought from the shop across the square and a hot dog from a stand.

If you fancy a cocktail, perhaps a cuba libre, you can try to wake the old girl slumbering behind her stall to mix one.

Colombia is a country that defies expectations. It will bewitch and bedazzle you. The countryside is timeless and you'll find pure pleasure in the tranquillity and variety of the landscape and the charm of its people. If you're looking to escape from the greyness of the commonplace, the warmth, colour and natural beauty of Colombia elevate it to the dimension of another world. I shall certainly be going back.

Maybe that cocoa farm of Adam's wasn't such a bad idea after all.

[thelostbaystudio]

Urban Legends

I sometimes collect Urban Legend. They’re often like short horror adventure sparks, I find them ideal to fuel imagination and writing tabletop RPGs. Below are a few I’ve collected in the last year: name of the narrator + legend. I’d love to hear the urban legends/spooky stories you heard in the area you grew up/live. Feel free to add them in comments. I might end up make a repository of UL somewhere

Armanda Haller

The history of the guy that meats a girl in an outskirts bar, he offers to take her home, sge say yes, she mentions being cold and he lends her his jacket. Once they reach the cemetery she tells him that she lives around there and gets down. He trues to reach out to her and finds out where her family lived, and the mother told him that she passed away some years ago. She takes him to the cemetery to her tomb and the jacket was hanging there

Jedediah Berry

Years ago, a doctor crashed his private plane into the mountains west of town. His family died and he went mad. Now he stalks the wooded hills, scalpel in hand.

Otto TG

In my town, there is a mannequin that was made from the body of a dead bride. The grieving mother had her in a wedding dress and at night, you could see her move and blink at you. Her name is “La pascualita” and THEY TOOK THE ORIGINAL MANNEQUIN YEARS AGO but the story endured

Grahame

My sister and I were playing on the back yard of a new house when this old well-dressed man and a girl in a dress wandered onto our property. They said they were "hunting" for bears. Then they told us a story: According to the man, years ago, before my parents bought the land the house was on, it was a farm. And the barn was on the furthest side from where we built the house. The son of the former landowners threw a party one weekend when the parents went out of town. Hosted it in the barn, which caught fire. Then the doors locked. And everyone inside died. My sister and I wrapped up the conversation and went inside. I don't think my mom saw these strangers. (Also have never looked it up. I was like 9 and we'd just got the internet.)

Solgeon Soldray

I haven’t experienced this myself yet, but I’ve been told a few times about a sinister and dreadful presence that’s been felt while driving through the countryside on a particularly foggy night. Only dispersing once they crossed a bridge. What it was, I’ll never know.

wrennnnnnnnnnnnnnnn

There's an old and fenced-off cement slab out next to an old country road. It's said to have been poured over a witch's grave, who was hung and buried face-down, to stop her from digging her way out. People say they sometimes see a ghostly black cat sitting atop it.

Iko

If a giant moth lands on your mouth the first word you’ll pronounce after it flies away is the name of somebody doomed to die before sunset

[eopederson]

Masía abandonada, La Coruña, Galicia, 2012.

As shown on a map I reposted a few minutes ago, Galicia in the northwest corner of Spain has a high percentage of its housing units unoccupied. Rural depopulation is a primary factor as people have departed for urban areas or abroad. In the case of Galicia out-migration is of long standing importance with many moving to Latin America. The Castro family in Cuba provides one example. Landholding patterns and inheritance laws in Galicia were at least partly to blame as the land was divided into ever smaller farms unable to support large families. Walking, across Galicia one encounters a large number of abandoned rural houses.

[dustedmagazine]

Home Front — Games of Power (La Vida Es un Mus)

Games Of Power by Home Front

Alberta, Canada, might seem like an odd point of origin for a dance-y, upbeat, hyper-melodic synth-punk band. When this reviewer hears the province’s name, he envisions remote prairie horizons, acres and acres of beet farming, the Athabasca tar sands and petroleum industry sludge. Synth punk evokes different spaces and experiences: dark, urban clubs; smeary tubes of mascara and bumps of whites in bathroom stalls; neon and hot pink and dye-bottle black. But Home Front is very much an Edmonton band — and we might note that the tar sands boom has had the additional consequence of doubling the population of Edmonton’s metro area in about ten years, to something north of 1.4 million people. The city is no longer so isolated. More relevant here, it distorts the range of tonalities on Games of Power to describe Home Front as merely synthy, only upbeat, intrinsically hyper and hyper-melodic. The band can brood and thump and even sort of rock, and Games of Power is an interesting record.

To be certain, the record’s textures and sensibility pay homage to the early 1980s, during which New Wave devolved into more radio-friendly synth pop. Some of that music was wonderful, some of it was completely awful, and some moments and gestures on Games of Power threaten to flatten into pastiche; the record’s title track could be a Kajagoogoo B-side, and bonus track “Come Down” is less a love-letter to Spacemen 3 and more a soulless replication. But most of the record’s recall of the halcyon days of 1980s synth-oriented British pop is more lovingly allusive than cynically imitative. You can catch whispers of Heaven 17 and more sustained nods to New Order — but that’s Heaven 17 at their iciest (“We Live So Fast”) and New Order with most of Joy Division’s gloom still churning in the mix. 

The most effective songs on Games of Power establish some palpable distance from those more familiar cadences. “Nation” stages a contest between the electric snap of its drum machine rhythm and the urgency of its full-throated sing-along choruses. Depeche Mode rides the tour bus with an Oi! Band — and the song is a lot more exciting than that prankish scenario suggests. “Overtime” has a similar tension in its nervy rushes and splashes of guitar and its pellucid, sweet synth notes. Both songs temper the artificiality (and the cool artifice) of synth pop with a bracingly organic human presence. 

Still, for listeners whose memories of the early 1980s are flush with adolescent intensities (yikes), Home Front’s most pleasurable songs dance in place alongside their near-tangible influences. “Contact,” “Face Value” and “Quiet World” are pitch perfect, gorgeously arranged and played. The tunes are imbued with a particular quality of longing, a melancholy ache that sad-eyed boys and girls might collapse into with a delicious shiver. “Quiet World” closes the record, and it’s a good choice. The warbling, wobbling synth lines that lead into the yearning chorus have a distortion that’s just dissonant enough, suggesting 3 am’s exhaustion, or the strange space in which bum-out crosses over into throbbing bliss. It’s a convincing performance, and a very good record. 

Jonathan Shaw

[deltaruminations]

woke up to a couple of very brief and unbelievably stupid wingdings deltarune fanfic dreams this morning. please enjoy

WD has a nervous breakdown for whatever stupid reason and runs away from hometown. toriel and alphys eventually track him down to his mom’s hippie urban micro-farm thing. his mom is a diminutive stocky crunchy granola butch in birkenstocks who’s probably named Jokerman or something and her current wife is some kind of plant monster lady a la lisa hanawalt. toriel and alphys ask about their poor wreck of a coworker and mom is like "oh yeah he’s always been a nervous boy that one…" and leads them out back where they find WD sitting on a stump and petting a chicken and looking like a hollowed out husk of a man. chicken on his head also

WD tries to videoconference with his grandpa/brothers back home because it’s a holiday or something and he’s jazzed as hell to see them but when he gets into the call it turns out grandpa semi has apparently gotten like the whole extended family to join in too so it’s like 30 different people all talking over each other including several small children Hollering. sans and papyrus both seem to be in the same room as semi but on different devices which means all their audio is picked up by each others’ mics and echoes over itself in a truly terrible way. semi himself cannot figure out how to work the webcam on the family macbook or w/e and papyrus keeps walking out of the view of his camera and presumably about 5 feet over to him to help while semi keeps saying far too loudly “WHAT? WHAT? WHAT?” in true old man fashion. pizzapants is in the room with WD for some reason and walks over like "what’s goin’ on here my good buddy my pal dingbats?" and then sees he’s on camera and gets all excited and waves and starts chatting up the family. WD looks like he’s about to have a conniption

[sydneyadventures]

Medellín, Colombia

The second stop on our Colombia trip was the bustling metropolis of Medellín. 

We arrived in the evening and took an Uber straight to our airBNB in the La Poblado district - a touristy, safe area of the city. After checking in, we walked around the neighbourhood to find a place for dinner. I was immediately struck by the greenery that surrounded us - despite being in an urban area, there was lush, tropical foliage all over the streets.

Medellín is a huge city nestled in thickly forested mountains. As soon as you are outside the city you are surrounded by lush rainforest, but even when you are in it, you can feel the forest trickling in. Even in the most urban areas we went to, there were still many trees and plants to be seen. 

In Cartagena I noticed many beautiful flowers like bougainvilleas and hibiscus- in Medellín, what I noticed instead were the tropical plants that we Canadians normally reserve for houseplants. Some species I noticed were (with their common names): ZZ plants, monstera, parlour palms, prayer plants, and snake plants. These kinds of plants cost a fortune in Canada, and most of them are notoriously difficult to maintain (save for the hardy snake plant)- but here they thrive, even amongst the concrete buildings and sidewalks. 

We spent our first full day here going on a day trip outside of the city to Guatapé. On a recommendation from a friend, we took a tour organized by AirBNB. Getting to Guatape is not impossible without a tour, but the tour was very convenient and was an easy way of seeing everything on our list. 

The bus took us out of Medellín city and through some beautiful farmlands and countryside. We learned that the regions surrounding Medellín are known for farming, and we were impressed by the way the land was segregated in to beautiful vegetable gardens. 

The first activity on the tour was a boat ride through the Peñol-Guatapé Reservoir. The boat ride itself wasn’t super thrilling, but it was a good way to take in the area. I compared it to Colombian Muskoka - but probably like Lake Joe in Muskoka, because the lake network was adorned with multiple luxurious vacation homes… though when our guide told us the “crazy” prices for these homes, we couldn’t help but be a bit depressed…. You could buy a giant mansion on this lake for what you might spend on a condo in Toronto! 

One of the vacation homes we saw from the water was La Manuela, previously owned by Pablo Escobar. It was bombed in the 90s by the Colombian government in an unsuccessful attempt to kill Pablo, and now only the ruins remain- though the ruin itself is still fairly formidable, as the house was built with strong walls to protect from this sort of attack. Apparently you can now play paintball in the mansion and take tours of it, but Pablo Escobar tourism is a pretty controversial topic in Colombia… more on that later. 

After the boat ride our tour took us to the town of Guatape. The streets had the same vibrant colours of Cartagena but on a much smaller scale - narrow cobblestone streets and one-story houses  gave the area a real small-village feel. We had about an hour to walk around, which truthfully was completely sufficient as it’s a pretty small place. 

The last big stop on the tour was to La Piedra, an enormous natural rock formation with a stunning lookout point atop it… with only 700 steps to get to the top. I got a little nervous when we arrived, wondering if my fear of heights would ruin the experience, but the stairs are wide and very solid, with thick guard railings, so there wasn’t much to worry about. 

The view at the top was just as stunning as the photos I’d seen - a beautiful network of water snaking throughout lush green land masses. We learned on the boat tour that the water system was actually entirely man-made, to create the hydroelectricity that powers Medellín and the surrounding areas. 

On our second day in Medellín we enjoyed a leisurely brunch on a street side cafe, and then headed out on a free city walking tour. We lucked out, as it ended up only being the guide and us. 

Our guide, Sebastian, was incredibly informative and super nice. We got along famously with him, so it felt like spending the day with a friend. He gave us a ton of information related to the tour, but was also open to questions, which led us into some very engaging discussions about politics, culture, and activism - but also other shared interests like pets and coffee. Born and raised in Medellín, he was truly passionate about his city, with a past career in journalism and volunteering with the homeless. 

It was on this tour that I really was able to take in the beauty of this city. Before the tour, I was very nervous and guarded while walking around, but with Sebastian’s help, we quickly became comfortable in crowded markets, busy town squares, and even on public transit, as our tour brought us along the famous metro system. 

We learned that Medellín’s metro system was integral to the city’s upward mobility in the 90s, as it allowed crime ridden neighbourhoods on the outskirts of the city to become connected to the main city. The access to jobs in the city eliminated the need to engage with gangs for survival. To this day, the metro is considered a bit of a sacred place, in the sense that you cannot eat or drink on the trains (to keep them clean), and even listening to music on headphones is frowned down upon. 

It was fascinating to understand all aspects of Medellin’s history, but especially the most changes that have happened within our lifetime. In 1990, Medellín was literally the MOST dangerous city in the world, but so much has changed since then. Our guide explained to us that he would understand how our parents would be scared for us to come to Colombia, because they remember hearing about the murders and bombings on the news - but how amazing it is to see young people like us, choosing to look past its history and embrace the present, seeing Medellín for what it is: a city that has worked hard for change. 

The reign of terror in the 80s and 90s was brought on by narcos, and as a result of that, Colombians are generally very eager to distance themselves from Pablo Escobar and anything to do with cocaine. It ruined their families, their homes, and their country, so this makes a lot of sense. But it’s not uncommon to see tourists looking to engage with Escobar’s history… many tourist shops have his face on T-shirts and keychains, which is pretty absurd when you think about it. Our guide explained to us that sometimes there is fascination with Escobar because he was perceived by some as a “Robin Hood”, because he used his money to build neighbourhoods for the poor, but in reality this is an overblown fact - the neighbourhoods were really slums, designed to keep people impoverished, so they needed to work for Escobar to survive.  He did say, however, that he is not completely unsupportive of Escobar tourism, or tours that explore Medellín’s previously crime ridden areas, as long as these tours are honest about the horrors that Escobar brought to Colombia, and give the people in these areas the credit and honour they deserve for wanting to turn it all around. 

On a separate note, our tour also featured information about Fernando Botero, one of Colombia’s most famous artists. We went to Plaza Botero where his statues are prominently on display. I enjoyed learning about the inspiration behind his art, and wished we had more time to take in the art that this city had to offer. 

Overall, Medellín was a very interesting city with abundant culture and a fascinating history. It felt good to bring our patronage to a city that has been so hungry for a change in its reputation. Medellín’s citizens have a lot of heart, which is palpable. I think we definitely could have spent more time here. 

See below for my recommendations for things to do and places to eat… I didn’t write about it much here, but the food in this city was great!! 

Tips for Medellín:

Like Cartagena: Used Uber, have Google translate ready for Spanish, and keep your wits about you when walking around. 

Stay in the El Poblano area, very touristy and safe. 

Free walking tour is a must! Medellín comes to life much more when you understand its history (link below). 

Turns out you CAN drink the tap water here. Our walking tour guide assured us of this - for Medellín specifically, not all of Colombia. Ev had some and was fine. 

Medellín weather is known as “eternal spring” - cooler in the morning/evening and when raining, but warm/hot when the suns out in the afternoon. 

Restaurants & Food:

Gabo 

Mamasita (incredible cocktails!)

Le Brunch Nairobi 

Cafe Campesino (coffee)

El Laborotorio (coffee)

Hacienda (traditional Colombian lunch) 

Ev also had some traditional street food, including empanadas and bunuelo (cheesy bread ball, apparently a common Christmas food) 

Tours:

Medellin walking tour: https://www.capturecolombiatours.com/medellin/cultural/walking-tour

[mohamedfouzihaffar]

A Cultural and Scenic Tour: Exploring the City’s Best Highlights

A coastal city steeped in history and brimming with natural beauty, this destination offers the perfect blend of culture and scenic charm. From its iconic landmarks to hidden treasures, every corner tells a story. Guided by the thoughtful recommendations of Mohamed Haffar, this journey takes you through the must-see highlights that capture the essence of this vibrant city.

Morning: Discover Historical Foundations

Begin your day with a visit to Old Town, a district celebrated as the birthplace of California. With its well-preserved adobe buildings, bustling marketplaces, and lively performances, Old Town immerses visitors in the region’s rich heritage. Explore the Old Town State Historic Park, where museums and exhibits bring history to life, showcasing the early days of settlement and the blending of cultures.

A short drive away, Balboa Park awaits with its architectural grandeur and lush gardens. Known for its Spanish Colonial Revival buildings, the park is also home to world-class museums and theaters. Highlights include the San Diego Museum of Art and the Natural History Museum, which provide a deep dive into art, science, and local history.

Midday: A Blend of Culture and Cuisine

As the day transitions, indulge in a culinary journey that reflects the area’s diverse heritage. The Gaslamp Quarter offers an eclectic mix of dining options, where you can enjoy farm-to-table dishes, international flavors, or classic seafood. The district’s historic charm and modern energy make it an ideal spot for a stylish midday break.

Alternatively, head to Little Italy, a vibrant neighborhood known for its culinary excellence. Stroll through its streets lined with trendy cafes and artisan markets, savoring fresh pasta or gelato that captures the essence of Italian-American culture.

Afternoon: Scenic Marvels and Iconic Landmarks

In the afternoon, visit Cabrillo National Monument on the Point Loma Peninsula. This landmark honors Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo’s historic landing and offers panoramic views of the ocean and city skyline. The site’s hiking trails and tide pools provide opportunities to connect with the region’s natural beauty while learning about its maritime history.

For those seeking an urban adventure, explore the unique energy of Little Italy or the boutique-lined streets of La Jolla. Both neighborhoods blend charm with sophistication, making them ideal for an afternoon of discovery. Mohamed Haffar San diego

Evening: A Sunset to Remember

As evening approaches, Sunset Cliffs Natural Park provides the perfect setting to unwind. Known for its dramatic coastline and breathtaking sunsets, the cliffs offer a serene escape from the day’s adventures. The vivid colors of the sunset reflecting off the waves create a magical moment that encapsulates the city’s natural beauty.

Conclude your day with a memorable dinner at one of the city’s renowned restaurants. Whether you choose fresh seafood by the coast or globally inspired dishes at a chic eatery, the dining scene promises a satisfying end to your cultural and scenic journey.

This city’s ability to merge cultural richness with natural splendor makes it a destination unlike any other. Each landmark, meal, and view offers a glimpse into its unique character, leaving visitors with unforgettable memories and a desire to return.

[henerypaul-blog]

Cheapest farm land in the USA

Cheapest farm land in the USA

The United States offers diverse real estate opportunities, catering to various lifestyles and investment goals. Whether you're seeking a house for sale in San Diego, California, USA, exploring the charming neighborhoods of Virginia, or searching for the cheapest farm land in the USA, the options are as vast as the country itself. Here's an in-depth look at some of the most popular property types and their market dynamics.

Houses for Sale in San Diego, California, USA

San Diego, renowned for its sunny weather and stunning coastal views, is a prime location for real estate investment. Homes in this vibrant city are sought after for their proximity to beaches, world-class dining, and excellent schools. The market here offers options ranging from luxury properties in La Jolla to family-friendly communities in Carmel Valley. However, San Diego’s popularity often reflects in its house prices, which can be on the higher end. For those seeking a dynamic lifestyle with endless recreational opportunities, investing in San Diego real estate is a wise choice.

Houses for Sale in Virginia, USA

Virginia, steeped in history and natural beauty, is another excellent choice for homebuyers. From the bustling metropolitan areas of Northern Virginia to the serene landscapes of Shenandoah Valley, the state offers a mix of urban and rural living. The housing market in Virginia is diverse, featuring colonial-style homes, modern townhouses, and countryside estates. For families or individuals looking for affordability coupled with accessibility to Washington, D.C., Virginia is a perfect fit.

Cheapest Farm Land in the USA

For investors or dreamers looking to connect with nature, the search for the cheapest farm land in the USA is an exciting venture. States like Arkansas, Kansas, and Mississippi often offer expansive plots at competitive prices, making them ideal for farming, homesteading, or land banking. Purchasing affordable farm land provides opportunities to cultivate crops, establish ranches, or even develop eco-friendly retreats. With careful planning and research, owning farmland can be both a rewarding lifestyle choice and a lucrative investment.

Beach Houses for Sale in the USA

The allure of living by the ocean is undeniable, and the USA offers an array of beach houses for sale across its extensive coastlines. From the serene shores of Florida to the rugged beauty of the Pacific Northwest, beachfront properties vary greatly in style and price. Owning a beach house not only provides a serene escape but can also generate significant income as a vacation rental. Popular locations like Myrtle Beach, the Outer Banks, and Malibu are just a few of the sought-after markets for waterfront living.

House Prices in Texas, USA

Texas, known for its vast landscapes and booming economy, has become a hotspot for real estate. The house prices in Texas, USA, tend to be more affordable than in other major states, making it attractive for families and first-time buyers. Cities like Austin, Dallas, and Houston offer thriving job markets and vibrant cultural scenes. Meanwhile, suburban and rural areas provide spacious homes at competitive prices. Texas continues to draw in buyers due to its balanced mix of affordability and quality of life.

Find Your Perfect Property

Whether you're drawn to coastal views, countryside tranquility, or urban convenience, the U.S. real estate market has something for everyone. To explore available properties and make informed decisions, visit a.land, your trusted platform for real estate opportunities.

Take the first step toward owning your dream property today and enjoy the journey of finding the perfect place to call home.

[mamusiq]

La Bohème

World premiere: Teatro Regio, Turin, 1896.

World premiere: Teatro Regio, Turin, 1896. La Bohème, the passionate, timeless, and indelible story of love among young artists in Paris, can stake its claim as the world’s most popular opera. It has a marvelous ability to make a powerful first impression and to reveal unsuspected treasures after dozens of hearings. At first glance, La Bohème is the definitive depiction of the joys and sorrows of love and loss; on closer inspection, it reveals the deep emotional significance hidden in the trivial things—a bonnet, an old overcoat, a chance meeting with a neighbor—that make up our everyday lives.

Giacomo Puccini (1858–1924) was immensely popular in his own lifetime, and his mature works remain staples in the repertory of most of the world’s opera companies. His librettists for La Bohème, Giuseppe Giacosa (1847–1906) and Luigi Illica (1857–1919), also collaborated with him on his next two operas, Tosca and Madama Butterfly. Giacosa, a dramatist, was responsible for the stories and Illica, a poet, worked primarily on the words themselves.

The libretto sets the action in Paris, circa 1830. This is not a random setting, but rather reflects the issues and concerns of a particular time when, following the upheavals of revolution and war, French artists had lost their traditional support base of aristocracy and church. The story centers on self-conscious youth at odds with mainstream society—a Bohemian ambience that is clearly recognizable in any modern urban center. La Bohème captures this ethos in its earliest days.

ACT I

Paris, in the 1830s. In their Latin Quarter garret, the near-destitute artist Marcello and poet Rodolfo try to keep warm on Christmas Eve by feeding the stove with pages from Rodolfo’s latest drama. They are soon joined by their roommates—Colline, a philosopher, and Schaunard, a musician, who brings food, fuel, and funds he has collected from an eccentric nobleman. While they celebrate their unexpected fortune, the landlord, Benoit, comes to collect the rent. After getting the older man drunk, the friends urge him to tell of his flirtations, then throw him out in mock indignation at his infidelity to his wife. As the others depart to revel at the Café Momus, Rodolfo remains behind to finish an article, promising to join them later. There is another knock at the door—the visitor is Mimì, a pretty neighbor, whose candle has gone out in the stairwell. As she enters the room, she suddenly feels faint. Rodolfo gives her a sip of wine, then helps her to the door and relights her candle. Mimì realizes that she lost her key when she fainted, and as the two search for it, both candles go out. Rodolfo finds the key and slips it into his pocket. In the moonlight, he takes Mimì’s hand and tells her about his dreams. She recounts her life alone in a lofty garret, embroidering flowers and waiting for the spring. Rodolfo’s friends call from outside, telling him to join them. He responds that he is not alone and will be along shortly. Happy to have found each other, Mimì and Rodolfo leave, arm in arm, for the café.

ACT II

Amid the shouts of street hawkers near the Café Momus, Rodolfo buys Mimì a bonnet and introduces her to his friends. They all sit down and order supper. The toy vendor Parpignol passes by, besieged by children. Marcello’s former sweetheart, Musetta, makes a noisy entrance on the arm of the elderly, but wealthy, Alcindoro. The ensuing tumult reaches its peak when, trying to gain Marcello’s attention, she loudly sings the praises of her own popularity. Sending Alcindoro away to buy her a new pair of shoes, Musetta finally falls into Marcello’s arms. Soldiers march by the café, and as the bohemians fall in behind, the returning Alcindoro is presented with the check.

ACT III

At dawn at the Barrière d’Enfer, a toll-gate on the edge of Paris, a customs official admits farm women to the city. Guests are heard drinking and singing within a tavern. Mimì arrives, searching for the place where Marcello and Musetta now live. When the painter appears, she tells him of her distress over Rodolfo’s incessant jealousy. She says she believes it is best that they part. As Rodolfo emerges from the tavern, Mimì hides nearby. Rodolfo tells Marcello that he wants to separate from Mimì, blaming her flirtatiousness. Pressed for the real reason, he breaks down, saying that her illness can only grow worse in the poverty they share. Overcome with emotion, Mimì comes forward to say goodbye to her lover. Marcello runs back into the tavern upon hearing Musetta’s laughter. While Mimì and Rodolfo recall past happiness, Marcello returns with Musetta, quarreling about her flirting with a customer. They hurl insults at each other and part, but Mimì and Rodolfo decide to remain together until springtime. 

ACT IV

Months later in the garret, Rodolfo and Marcello, now separated from their girlfriends, reflect on their loneliness. Colline and Schaunard bring a meager meal. To lighten their spirits, the four stage a dance, which turns into a mock duel. At the height of the hilarity, Musetta bursts in with news that Mimì is outside, too weak to come upstairs. As Rodolfo runs to her aid, Musetta relates how Mimì begged to be taken to Rodolfo to die. She is made as comfortable as possible, while Musetta asks Marcello to sell her earrings for medicine and Colline goes off to pawn his overcoat. Left alone, Mimì and Rodolfo recall their meeting and their first happy days, but she is seized with violent coughing. When the others return, Musetta gives Mimì a muff to warm her hands, and Mimì slowly drifts into unconsciousness. Musetta prays for Mimì, but it is too late. The friends realize that she is dead, and Rodolfo collapses in despair.

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this story from the LA Times:

The California Fish and Game Commission has formally recognized the Mojave desert tortoise as endangered.

The designation, granted Thursday, is the latest in a long series of steps to try to protect the dwindling population of the desert creature, which biologists say is heading toward extinction.

The tortoise was designated as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act in 1989 and as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 1990. In 2020, Defenders of Wildlife, Desert Tortoise Council and Desert Tortoise Preserve petitioned to change the tortoise’s status to endangered, which would give it higher priority and funding for conservation measures such as habitat protection and recovery efforts.

The commission then granted temporary endangered species to the desert tortoise while it considered adding it permanently to the list.

A recovery plan was created in 1994, and then revised in 2011 after there were issues implementing the recovery strategies.

Between 2001 and 2020, population densities in tortoise conservation areas went down by an average of 1% per year in the Colorado Desert and Eastern Mojave Recovery units, according to a February 2024 California Department of Fish and Wildlife report.

The minimum density for the tortoises to remain viable is 3.9 adults per square kilometer, according to the report. Only 2 out of the 10 designated tortoise conservation areas currently meet that threshold.

Sadly, California’s state reptile — formally Gopherus agassizii — is hurtling toward extinction. Vehicle strikes, urban encroachment, hungry ravens, military maneuvers, disease, drought, extreme heat, wildfires, illegal marijuana grows and development of massive solar farms are all pushing the species to the brink.

The tortoises live in the rocky foothills north and west of the Colorado River in California, Arizona, Utah and Nevada. They feed on grasses, cacti, herbs and wildflowers.

They hibernate for up to nine months each year and are most active from March to June and September to October. The sleep pays a longevity dividend — the tortoises can live for 50 to 80 years.

[roomchailimited]

San Jose’s Green Escapes: Costa Rica’s Capital and Natural Wonders

San Jose, the lively capital of Costa Rica, serves as the perfect gateway to the country’s renowned natural wonders. Nestled in a lush valley surrounded by mountains, San Jose offers visitors a unique blend of urban and outdoor experiences, with easy access to Costa Rica’s remarkable rainforests, volcanoes, and wildlife reserves. For travelers seeking a balanced itinerary, San Jose provides the perfect starting point to explore Costa Rica’s green escapes.

Begin your day in downtown San Jose, exploring the city’s cultural heart and history. Start at the National Theater, a stunning 19th-century building that reflects Costa Rica’s dedication to arts and culture. The opulent interiors, decorated with marble and gilded fixtures, are worth a visit on their own, but you can also catch a live performance if you’re lucky. Nearby, the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum offers an immersive look into the region’s ancient history, displaying intricate gold artifacts crafted by Costa Rica’s indigenous cultures.

For a taste of local life, take a stroll through San Jose’s bustling Central Market (Mercado Central). This vibrant marketplace has been a staple of local culture since 1880, offering everything from fresh produce and artisanal goods to delicious street food. Sample gallo pinto (a traditional rice and bean dish), enjoy some fresh tropical fruits, or try a cup of Costa Rican coffee, known for its rich flavor and perfect balance.

Venture into nature with a day trip to Poás Volcano National Park, located about an hour from San Jose. This active volcano is one of Costa Rica’s most popular natural attractions, featuring a dramatic crater filled with turquoise-blue acidic water. Take a short hike along scenic trails that lead to lookout points, where you can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The park’s lush cloud forests are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including hummingbirds, butterflies, and the famous quetzal.

For more wildlife encounters, head to La Paz Waterfall Gardens, a nature reserve that offers close-up views of Costa Rica’s incredible biodiversity. Located just over an hour from the city, La Paz Waterfall Gardens is home to five waterfalls and numerous animal exhibits, including a butterfly observatory, hummingbird garden, and jungle cat sanctuary. Wander through the trails to see exotic animals and stunning plant life, or enjoy the tranquil sound of cascading waterfalls as you explore.

If you’re up for adventure, take a day trip to the lush rainforests of Braulio Carrillo National Park. This vast reserve, known for its dense jungles and towering trees, is only a short drive from San Jose but feels like another world. Hike through dense rainforest trails where you may spot tropical birds, monkeys, and vibrant flowers. The park offers trails for both casual walkers and seasoned hikers, allowing you to immerse yourself in Costa Rica’s wild landscapes.

For an unforgettable experience, visit the coffee plantations in the nearby Central Valley. Coffee has a special place in Costa Rican culture, and a visit to one of the region’s many coffee farms gives you insight into the process that goes into each cup. Tours typically include a walk through the plantation, explanations of the growing and harvesting process, and a tasting session. You’ll gain a deeper appreciation for Costa Rica’s coffee and get to sample some of the freshest brews.

Wrap up your day with a visit to Barrio Escalante, San Jose’s culinary and artistic hub. This trendy neighborhood is known for its vibrant street art, innovative restaurants, and lively cafés. Whether you’re craving Costa Rican fusion or international dishes, Barrio Escalante offers an array of culinary experiences. Enjoy a leisurely dinner and soak up the creative atmosphere, which draws artists, locals, and travelers alike.

San Jose is not only a vibrant city but also a perfect launchpad for exploring Costa Rica’s natural beauty. From volcanic landscapes to lush rainforests, it offers a range of activities that cater to every type of traveler.

For those looking to make the most of a Costa Rican adventure, agencies like Roomchai Limited, Costa Rica Expeditions, and EcoTours Costa Rica offer expertly guided tours, customized itineraries, and immersive experiences that showcase the very best of San Jose and its surrounding green escapes. Whether you're interested in a quick city tour, a coffee plantation visit, or a full-day rainforest expedition, these agencies provide valuable insights and local expertise to enhance your journey.

[head-roc]

Food in Chocolate City

Planted 8 Blue Corn seeds from La Milpa along 2 Rows. 6 Didn’t make it. If the 2 that Did, one has produced a Cob that is Growing. Small Victory. After I complete Happily Natural Days Central Virgina Urban Farm Fellowship Course… Next Year, imma have a whole Cornacopia of Corn! Watch! #blackrockstarsuperhero #chocolatecityrocks #happilynaturalday #urbanagriculture #farming #growing

[mysterymirrors]

Check out this listing I just added to my Poshmark closet: NWT Sancia x Anthropologie The Augustin Jumpsuit - Black - M.