#demopolis

[ltwilliammowett]

The Tombigbee River Phantom

The Eliza Battle was a sidewheel steamer, launched in New Albany, Indiana in 1852, which travelled regularly on the Tombigbee River between Columbus, Mississippi and Mobile, Alabama in the United States in the 1850s. She did the same in February 1858.

Advertising for the Eliza Battle

Captained by S. Graham Stone and piloted by Daniel Epps, the Eliza Battle left Columbus with a crew of 45. The ship was only able to travel so far north on the Tombigbee when the river was regularly flooded in the winter months, and made stops at Pickensville, Gainesville, Demopolis and numerous small piers on its way downstream. When the ship left Demopolis on 28 February 1858, it was fully loaded with 60 passengers and more than 1200 bales of cotton. A strong northerly wind set in during the already cold night, and the air temperature dropped into the minus range in the two hours after dark.

At about 2 a.m. on 1 March 1858, about 32 miles (51 km) downriver from Demopolis, near Beckley's Landing, the watch noticed that some of the cotton bales stored between the main deck had caught fire due to being too tight and were now burning. The fire, which was partly due to the strong wind, soon got out of control. The boat drifted further downstream and got out of control. Cut off from the lifeboat by the flames, the passengers, some of whom were clad only in their nightwear, were forced to go into the river to escape the flames. Some survived by floating on bales of cotton, hoping not to freeze in the sub-zero temperatures, but for many this was not the case. The Eliza Battle eventually came to rest above Kemp's Landing and sank to a depth of 8.5 metres. The few survivors were rescued by local residents, 33 or 45 of whom lost their lives in the freezing temperatures.

Eliza battle Tombigbee River 1858, by Ralph Richards

Now the Eliza Battle is no ordinary shipwreck, on the contrary she is said to surface regularly in February as a burning phantom trying to finish her route. But she often fails. She is also supposed to try to lure unsuspecting people who see her and want to help, because she is obviously in distress, and drag them down with her.

[truecrimecrystals]

Shannon Steele was murdered at the age of 29 on December 28th, 2017. The young woman lived in Demopolis, Alabama at the time of her death. Shannon was found deceased inside the residence that she shared with her young children. She had been shot to death by her killer(s).  

Police went to Shannon's residence shortly after 3:10 PM on the day of her murder. According to reports, an officer went to the apartment on Queensbury Lane to "serve papers to someone there." The officer unexpectedly encountered a 4-year-old boy at the residence, who said that someone killed his mother. 

Police subsequently entered the home and found Shannon's body in a back bedroom. It was determined that she had been fatally shot. It also appeared that her murder occurred in front of her two youngest children: her 4-year-old son, who led police to his mother's body, and her 4-month-old daughter, who was found physically unharmed in that same back bedroom. Shannon's two older children were not home at the time of the killing. 

Years have passed, and Shannon's murder remains unsolved. Her children and several other loved ones are left without answers. Shannon had spent the Christmas holiday with her family just days before her murder. Her family members never expected that the holiday celebration would be the last time they'd see Shannon alive. 

There is very little information available about the investigation into Shannon's murder. In 2020, WVUA 23 reported that that a total of $20,000 is available for anyone with information that could lead to the arrest and conviction of her killer(s). If you have any information that could help the investigation, please contact Demopolis Police Department at (334) 289-3073 or the DPD Tip Line at (334) 216-4077.

[eahostudiogallery]

Glasses full

Janet Fish - Five Tall Glasses, Afternoon

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Javier Mulio

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Lucille Sevin

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Shigeo Fukuda

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Tina Engel 2023

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René Lalique - 11-eyed blue-glass flacon

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Janet Fish - Tequila Bottles, 1974

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Hennie Elzinga

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Andrew Moore - Bottles Corner, Demopolis, Alabama

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Cy Twombly, 1951

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Teddi Parker

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Sir William Nicholson - The Glass Bowl, 1920

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unknown illustration

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Vincent van Grog

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 Dawn Reed - Five of my favourites 

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René Lalique

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still life with Aaltos

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Wednesday: swearing a blue streak

[telodogratis]

Sondaggi, l’attacco dei giudici fa “volare” Giorgia Meloni e FdI. Il rebus delle coalizioni

[[{“value”:” L’ultimo rilevamento condotto da Demopolis, presentato su La7 nel consueto appuntamento di Paolo Pagliaro a Otto e Mezzo, porta buone notizie per Giorgia Meloni. Mentre in studio si discute del caso Almasri e dell’indagine avviata dalla Procura di Roma su alcuni membri dell’esecutivo, il clima d’opinione degli italiani sembra prendere una direzione differente. Secondo i dati…

[roma-sera-giornale]

Sentiment degli Italiani: Cosa Significa per il Governo Meloni

Ottime notizie per Giorgia Meloni dal “barometro politico” di Demopolis, di cui rende conto il punto di Paolo Pagliaro a Otto e mezzo, su La7.  Si sta del resto avverando quanto avevamo prefigurato ieri. La chiave del successo della premier in questa vicenda sembra essere stata la sua tempestività nel prendere in mano la narrazione.  “Dando quel tono alla vicenda, si è intestata il dibattito”,…

[lowcosty123]

Expertise in Demopolis Web Design

We are a team of professional and experienced web designers who know the ins and outs of Web Design Demopolis. Our years of experience and expertise in this domain have enabled us to design several successful and unique websites. So, you can be sure that we will be able to deliver a quality product that will grow your business online.

[marketsndata]

Global Underwater Concrete Market Size, Share and Forecast 2032

Global underwater concrete market is projected to witness a CAGR of 5.57% during the forecast period 2025-2032, growing from USD 173.54 billion in 2024 to USD 267.75 billion in 2032. The underwater concrete market is growing significantly owing to the growing investments in marine infrastructure and a rising demand for special construction materials. Underwater concrete features durability and resistance to water penetration, specially made to survive the toughest underwater conditions, making it useful for partially submerged infrastructure, such as bridges, dams, ports, and offshore platforms. The growing demand for coastal protection infrastructure and marine infrastructure, such as installing seawalls, breakwaters, offshore wind farms, and oil platforms, will further boost this demand as governments try to protect against erosion in coastal regions and the increasing sea level—augmenting market growth for underwater concrete. Technological advancements in underwater concrete innovations have enhanced its usage in different project types, guaranteeing durability and excellent performance. Also, the growing demand for efficient transportation networks and infrastructure development with rapid urbanization in the coastal regions further drives the industry towards innovating greener concrete solutions and methods to protect marine concrete that reduce environmental impact by embracing sustainable construction practices. This enhances the expansion of the underwater concrete market since it fulfills an important purpose in meeting modern construction requirements while solving environmental problems and encouraging sustainability in marine development, thus working towards more resilient coastal communities.

For instance, in April 2024, researchers at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University introduced biomineralization as a sustainable strategy against microbial corrosion in marine concrete. This new approach created a protective biomineralized film that isolates the concrete from corrosive sulfate-reducing bacteria, thus significantly extending the marine concrete lifetime. This approach depends on carbon dioxide to create mineral precipitates, which seems to reduce the carbon footprint and energy consumption related to constructing marine infrastructures. The researchers report that this method could be applied in many water-prone environments and might eventually lead to the design of sustainable marine structures.

Dams and Hydropower Projects Drive Underwater Concrete Demand

The demand for underwater concrete is boosted by the increasing demand for dams and hydropower projects, which has caused the market for underwater concrete to experience tremendous growth. Hydropower projects, dams, and reservoirs are constructed with hard-wearing and high-quality materials capable of withstanding extreme water pressure and harsh environmental conditions. This need for durability and longer lifespan in hydropower plants has created a growing demand for specialty underwater concrete formulations that are particularly resistant to degradation and have very low permeability. The growing demand for renewable energy has promoted further investment in hydroelectric infrastructure, increasing demand for underwater concrete solutions. Globally, governments are focusing on the development of renewable source projects, with considerable investments in new hydropower plants as well as improvements in existing projects. The companies in the industry are capitalizing on the rising demand for underwater concrete for new construction and restoration of dams and reservoirs.

For instance, in September 2024, Cemex SAB announced to supply concrete for the Demopolis Lock and Dam on the Tombigbee River. Operated by the Army Corps of Engineers, the project restored the functionality of the dam, which serves as a crucial artery for commercial navigation in the Southern United States, connecting the Tennessee River to Mobile Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. Cemex collaborated to supply more than 2,000 cubic yards of Vertua concrete to expedite the repair process.

Urbanization to Boost the Market Demand

Urbanization is one of the leading drivers for the underwater concrete market growth owing to the requirement for robust marine infrastructure in coastal areas to provide transport facilities to the populations. As more cities expand and trade improves, investment in marine infrastructure is rising, thereby increasing demand for underwater concrete. In addition, government initiatives across emerging countries are enhancing coastal resilience, and investing in renewable energy projects also contribute to the rising need for specialized underwater concrete solutions. The underwater concrete market in China and India is expected to rise with the growing demands from the developing urban cities near the coastlines to boost the port infrastructure. Such developments increase the demand for stronger, durable, and reliable construction materials that can endure difficult marine environments.

For instance, in June 2024, Sika Group opened a new plant in Liaoning, the largest province in northeastern China. This site will manufacture a full range of products, including waterproofing solutions like underwater concrete, mortars, tile, and adhesives. This highly efficient new plant enables Sika to meet the market demands for underwater concrete whilst significantly reducing logistical distances. The Liaoning plant will cater to Sika customers in three provinces in northeastern China, with a population of more than 98 million, as well as east-central Mongolia.

Construction of Bridges Dominates the Market

The construction of bridges dominates the market for underwater concrete owing to a growing demand for infrastructure projects through rivers and seas. The project includes sea bridge projects like the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, Bandra-Worli Sea Link, Oresund Bridge, Jiaozhou Bay Bridge, and Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel. The growing investment in infrastructure further boosts this demand. Moreover, advances in underwater construction technologies have also improved the application of underwater concrete in bridge projects. Underwater concrete can be installed quickly and has higher durability levels, which are the key requirements for the construction of projects, and this is popular among contractors. Government initiatives to develop and improve maritime infrastructure have boosted this trend since most countries are considering focusing on developing strong transportation systems that include bridges. Due to underwater concrete’s distinct properties, including resistance to water ingress and setting efficiency while submerged in water, underwater concrete is the key requirement for half-submerged bridges.

For instance, in April 2023, the Central Government of India laid the foundation stone of a bridge connecting Palashbari and Sualkuchi on the Brahmaputra River. In this project, underwater concrete is used to enhance the durability and structural integrity of the bridge segments that will be placed underwater. The market for underwater concrete will grow due to increased investments related to non-residential construction and further infrastructure development.

Asia-Pacific Acquires Highest Market Share

Asia-Pacific is the dominating region in the underwater concrete market due to the rapid development of infrastructure and investment in construction in rivers and seas. Growth in this region is propelled by the construction of new ports, harbors, and coastal infrastructure to provide the facilities to the burgeoning urban population in Japan, China, and India. An upsurge in investments in renewable energy projects, such as offshore wind farms and oil platforms, also fuels the demand for underwater concrete. The government initiatives to strengthen coastal resilience and reduce the risks of coastal erosion and rising sea levels involve heavy investment in seawalls and breakwaters made from underwater concrete. Advancements in construction technologies in this region enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of underwater concrete. The expansion of urban areas increases demands for efficient transportation networks, bridges become vital in mitigating traffic congestion and enhancing connectivity.

For instance, in October 2024, China’s Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) inaugurated its fourth cross-sea bridge, which spans 3.08 kilometers, and was constructed using underwater concrete and waterproofing materials. This new infrastructure aims to alleviate traffic congestion and promote high-quality development in the region. Notably, it is Macao’s first eight-lane bridge, connecting the Macao Peninsula to Taipa and providing an additional route for travelers using the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The bridge features a 2.86-kilometer cross-section. This represents the use of underwater concrete in major infrastructure projects that will trigger additional investment in similar infrastructure.

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Future Market Scenario (2025 – 2032F)

Government investments in marine infrastructure projects will propel the use of underwater concrete, ensuring compliance.

The underwater concrete market is expected to grow rapidly due to the rising demand for infrastructure and commercial spaces in India

Factors such as rapid urbanization and technological advancements will further drive the expansion of the concrete market in the forecasted period.

Innovations in underwater concrete will play an important role in achieving sustainability and resilient infrastructure by making buildings more sustainable and adaptable to changing environmental conditions.

Report Scope

“Global Underwater Concrete Market Assessment, Opportunities and Forecast, 2018-2032F”, is a comprehensive report by Markets and Data, providing in-depth analysis and qualitative and quantitative assessment of the current state of global underwater concrete market, industry dynamics, and challenges. The report includes market size, segmental shares, growth trends, opportunities, and forecast between 2025 and 2032. Additionally, the report profiles the leading players in the industry, mentioning their respective market share, business models, competitive intelligence, etc.

Click here for full report- https://www.marketsandata.com/industry-reports/underwater-concrete-market

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Contact

Mr. Vivek Gupta 5741 Cleveland street, Suite 120, VA beach, VA, USA 23462 Tel: +1 (757) 343–3258 Email: info@marketsandata.com Website: https://www.marketsandata.com

[goalhofer]

Gaineswood in Demopolis, Alabama.

[telodogratis]

Sondaggi, l’attacco dei giudici fa “volare” Giorgia Meloni e FdI. Il rebus delle coalizioni

[[{“value”:” L’ultimo sondaggio Demopolis, presentato su La7 nel punto di Paolo Pagliaro a Otto e Mezzo, porta ottime notizie per Giorgia Meloni. Mentre in studio si discute del caso Almasri e dell’indagine della Procura di Roma su parte del governo, il “sentiment” degli italiani sembra prendere una direzione diversa. Secondo i dati raccolti tra il 27 e il 28 gennaio, la fiducia nella premier è…

[daveswifeisgonnatryit]

Demopolis

[jeeve05]

The Impact of Urban Renewal on African American Communities

Urban renewal programs have had a profound impact on African American communities in the United States. These programs, implemented between 1949 and 1974, were intended to revitalize cities and address housing shortages. However, the consequences of these initiatives were far-reaching, resulting in the displacement of thousands of families, the destruction of neighborhoods, and the loss of community and cultural heritage.

This article will outline history and effects of urban renewal on African American communities, highlighting the systemic racism and economic interests that fuelled these programs. It will also look at the long-lasting consequences of these actions and the challenges faced by African Americans in accessing safe and thriving neighbourhoods. By understanding the complexities and injustices of urban renewal, we can potentially work towards creating a more equitable and inclusive housing system for all Americans. The content of this article was written with the help of lectures from two of my professors, and two articles that we were given as extra reading.

Historical Context: Crowded and Overcrowded Black Neighbourhoods

In the aftermath of World War II, many American cities faced a housing crunch, particularly in overcrowded Black neighborhoods. Segregated neighborhoods in the North became increasingly crowded as African Americans migrated in search of manufacturing jobs and to escape the South's oppressive Jim Crow system. These overcrowded conditions led to exorbitant rents, substandard housing, and strained public services.

At the same time, cities were grappling with fiscal challenges. The economic exuberance of the 1920s had left many cities heavily indebted, and the Great Depression further strained their budgets. The New Deal and defense contracts during World War II provided temporary relief, but cities still struggled to generate sufficient tax revenue to meet growing demands.

The Birth of Urban Renewal: A Solution or Displacement?

Recognizing the need for comprehensive urban redevelopment, the federal government introduced urban renewal programs through the Housing Act of 1949. These programs aimed to address housing shortages and stimulate economic growth by providing federal funding to cities for slum clearance and redevelopment projects.

Initially, the focus was on creating public housing and demolishing neglected and overcrowded neighborhoods. However, as the program evolved, the emphasis shifted towards commercial redevelopment, driven by the interests of private developers and city officials. This change in focus had significant implications for African American communities.

Displacement of African American Families

Urban renewal projects disproportionately targeted African American neighborhoods, resulting in the displacement of thousands of families. Federal subsidies supported more than 1,200 projects in over 400 cities, towns, and suburbs, displacing a minimum of 300,000 families. African Americans, who constituted just 13 percent of the population in 1960, made up at least 55 percent of those displaced.

Large cities like New York and Washington, D.C. saw massive clearance and redevelopment projects that uprooted entire communities. In New York City, the Lincoln Square project displaced over 4,000 families, many of whom were recent arrivals from Puerto Rico. In Washington, D.C., the Southwest projects displaced more than 4,000 families, predominantly African American.

However, it is important to note that small cities also experienced significant displacement. Places like Greenville, North Carolina; Tupelo, Mississippi; and Demopolis, Alabama saw the destruction of predominantly Black neighborhoods and the displacement of numerous families. The scale of displacement was staggering, and the consequences were deeply felt by those who lost their homes and communities.

Destruction of Businesses and Cultural Heritage

The impact of urban renewal extended beyond residential displacement. Many thriving businesses, community institutions, and cultural landmarks were also destroyed in the name of redevelopment. In neighborhoods like the Lincoln Square project in New York City, over 600 businesses were razed, erasing the commercial and cultural fabric of the community.

Business owners, particularly those from marginalized communities, faced significant challenges in the aftermath of displacement. Relocation assistance grants provided by the government often fell short of the actual costs of moving and reopening businesses. Many small businesses were unable to recover, leading to economic decline and the loss of vital community resources.

Furthermore, the destruction of neighborhoods resulted in the loss of cultural heritage and community cohesion. African American neighborhoods, such as Black Bottom in Detroit and Five Points in Augusta, were rich with history, tradition, and a sense of rootedness. The destruction of these neighborhoods had a profound impact on the social fabric and collective memory of African American communities.

Unequal Treatment and Consequences

Urban renewal programs revealed stark racial disparities in treatment and outcomes. While slumlords and property owners received compensation for their properties, renters, who were often African American, received minimal assistance. Relocation grants were insufficient, and many families were left to navigate the challenges of finding new housing on their own.

The lack of tracking and accountability further exacerbated the challenges faced by displaced families. Many families fell through the cracks, with no record of their whereabouts or compensation. This lack of oversight perpetuated systemic inequalities and denied justice to those affected by urban renewal.

Long-Term Effects: Displacement and Gentrification

The effects of urban renewal continue to reverberate in African American communities today. Displacement and the loss of affordable housing have contributed to the perpetuation of racial inequalities and the erosion of wealth within these communities. African Americans face greater challenges in accessing homeownership and affordable rental housing, resulting in a persistent wealth gap compared to their white counterparts.

Furthermore, the redevelopment and gentrification that often followed urban renewal projects have further marginalized African American communities. The influx of wealthier residents and rising property values have led to the displacement of long-time residents and the loss of community cohesion. Neighborhoods that were once vibrant and culturally significant have been transformed into exclusive enclaves, pushing African Americans to the margins.

Toward a More Equitable Housing System

To address the historical injustices and ongoing challenges faced by African American communities, it is crucial to pursue policies that promote equitable access to housing and address systemic racism. Efforts should focus on expanding affordable housing options, dismantling exclusionary zoning practices, and promoting inclusive community development.

Civil rights enforcement in the housing market should be strengthened to combat discrimination and ensure fair treatment for all Americans. Additionally, initiatives that support economic empowerment and wealth building within African American communities can help address the long-term effects of displacement and inequality.

By learning from the mistakes of urban renewal and taking proactive measures to promote housing justice, we can work towards a more equitable and inclusive housing system that recognizes and respects the rights and dignity of all individuals and communities.

Conclusion

Urban renewal programs have had a profound and lasting impact on African American communities in the United States. These programs, implemented between 1949 and 1974, resulted in the displacement of thousands of families, the destruction of neighborhoods, and the loss of cultural heritage and community cohesion.

The disproportionate targeting of African American neighborhoods and the lack of adequate assistance and oversight have perpetuated systemic inequalities and contributed to the wealth gap between African Americans and their white counterparts. The long-term effects of displacement and gentrification continue to marginalize African American communities and erode their access to safe and thriving neighborhoods.

To address these challenges, it is essential to pursue policies that promote equitable access to housing, dismantle exclusionary practices, and strengthen civil rights enforcement in the housing market. By working towards a more inclusive and just housing system, we can begin to rectify the injustices of the past and create opportunities for all Americans to live in safe, thriving communities.

Sources

Lecture by Professor Zoey Hyman of UCL

Lecture by Professor Nick Witham of UCL

[jmovielover]

Max Originals (Part 2

Charm City Kings (October 8 2020) "Fourteen-year-old Mouse wants to join the Midnight Clique, a notorious group of Baltimore dirt bike riders." Directed by Angel Manuel Soto

The Witches (October 22 2023) "In late 1967, a young orphaned boy goes to live with his loving grandma in the rural Alabama town of Demopolis. As the boy and his grandmother encounter some deceptively glamorous but thoroughly diabolical witches, she wisely whisks him away to a seaside resort. Regrettably, they arrive at precisely the same time that the world's Grand High Witch has gathered her fellow cronies from around the globe to carry out her nefarious plans." (Directed by Robert Zemeckis)

Superintelligence (November 26 2020) "When a powerful superintelligence chooses to study Carol, the most average person on Earth, the fate of the world hangs in the balance. As the AI decides whether to enslave, save or destroy humanity, it's up to Carol to prove people are worth saving." (Directed by Ben Falcone)

The Flight Attendant (November 26 2020-May 26 2022; 2 seasons) "A flight attendant's life gets turned upside down after she wakes up in a hotel room with a dead man but with no memory of what happened." (Developed by Steve Yockey)

Let Them All Talk (December 10 2020) "A young man finds romance with a literary agent while taking a trip with the woman's famous aunt and her friends." (Directed by Steven Soderbergh)

[goalhofer]

Washington St. in Demopolis, Alabama (year unknown).

[roma-sera-giornale]

SONDAGGIO: IL 73% DEGLI ITALIANI BOCCIA L’OPPOSIZIONE: PD PEGGIO DEL MOVIMENTO 5 STELLE.

Gli italiani promuovono Giorgia Meloni e bocciano Schlein e Conte.

Sondaggio Demopolis per Otto e Mezzo a La7. Gli italiani promuovono Giorgia Meloni e bocciano Schlein e Conte. Un anno di Governo: voti severi ma positivi per Giorgia Meloni anche se meno positivi per il Governo; giudizi impietosi nei confronti dell’intera opposizione. Siamo a La7 e ad annunciare questi numeri è proprio Lilli Gruber, mai troppo morbida con la Meloni e con il centrodestra.…

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