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daisyachain · 3 months ago

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It’s been read into the record that the US Army committed egregious civilian massacres in Vietnam, killed an estimated 100-500 thousand civilians in total in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, caused thousands more poisonings, birth defects, and related deaths in the Agent Orange ecocide. Vietnam is considered by most residents of developed countries to be an unfortunate policy bungle in which US soldiers suffered trauma.

This is not counting massacres by allied forces. It is unsealed public knowledge that the United States either installed or propped up military dictatorships in a majority of Latin American countries and Indonesia, which engaged in political killings. The United States backed the governments which carried out the genocide of the Maya. US interventions in Latin America are considered by most residents of developed countries to consist of a heroic opposition to Cuban dictatorship, where they are considered at all. Indonesia does not exist.

The word ‘genocide’ was coined to describe the Armenian genocide. Descendants of Armenian survivors have risen to prominence in US pop culture (Cher, System of a Down). Armenians have suffered crimes, military aggression, and civilian killings by Azerbaijani and allied forces multiple times within the past five years. The US government recognized the Armenian genocide for the first time in 2019. The United Nations organized COP29 in Baku with no formal dissent or objection from developed countries, and I’ve seen accounts on here with my own eyes praising the current Turkish government (more of a case of ‘you do not under any circumstances have to hand it to a far-right nationalist regime because they’re geopolitically opposed to Israel’s far-right nationalist regime’). Most residents of developed countries couldn’t point to the Caucasus on a map.

These atrocities and many, many more are cases of factual unarguable history that have been acknowledged by hegemonic governments. There is no public or intellectual debate on the fact of the Armenian genocide, American installation of Pinochet, the My Lai massacre. It’s gone down in history.

It’s also true that the average resident, even the average sensible political moderate in the suite of developed countries has an understanding of the world that denies or excludes these facts. Tumblr fandom blogs will share a video of Erdogan if he’s saying something politically convenient, a mildly left-wing guy will disbelieve me when I mention the Pinochet thing until I make him look it up on friggin Wikipedia, there are 2 Vietnam War films focusing on heroic American characters released in or after Anno Domini 2020. One of which is by a solidly progressive director.

I’ve seen the sentiment frequently that history will show the Israeli genocide as the most vicious, cruel, inhuman assault on humanity since the turn of the millennium. That is true. It will show as fact, records will be unsealed, media distortions will die down. Already, internal Israeli news sources Haaretz and +972 have disproven many of the claims used by the US government as an excuse to dismember children on the basis of ethnicity.

At the same time, I think that there’s a lot of evidence that factual atrocities will be ignored by the liberal hegemony as long as they’re inconvenient. The Shoah is remembered as a tragedy in part because it fits into a narrative that portrays the US as a morally just world power. Universally acknowledged genocides mass killings have little to no impact on the memories or politics of ‘normal people’ in developed countries. Most people don’t know that the UAE is currently playing a key role in the decimation of Sudan’s population and most people, if they ever did find out, would not see any reason for the US to use its economic leverage to have any impact on the UAE at all.

The record does and will show that Israel is guilty of genocide. It will go away sooner or later because of the efforts of Palestinians and allies to free Palestine from occupation, apartheid, and genocide. I don’t think that anyone who cheered on genocide will be aware of any of this, reflect on any of it, or do anything at all make up for the people they’ve killed. Vindication by history might not change them at all. Which is why it makes sense to keep bringing up the Palestinian genocide in all contexts whether ‘appropriate’ or not, because all historical evidence shows that it will be swept under the rug, forgotten, or misremembered if it doesn’t remain a conversational landmine forever

#kelsey rambles #in 20 years it’s got to be something you can’t bring up at the dinner table without being shouted down #because look at the Iraq war—transparent undeniable war crime committed by the US government that everyone pretends didn’t happen (NYT)

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mbbsblogsblog · 4 days ago

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Explore MBBS in Georgia: A Top Destination for Indian Medical Students

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mariacallous · 11 days ago

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Meduza's The Beet: Moldova’s knife-edge election and 96 hours in Tbilisi

Hello, and welcome back to The Beet!

Eilish Hart here, the editor of this weekly newsletter from Meduza that brings you underreported stories from Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. To begin, a big thank you to everyone who wrote in to say they enjoyed last week’s dispatch about the nationalization of Kyrgyzstan’s largest gold mine. My inbox is always open for fan mail and feedback, so feel free to hit reply and share your thoughts! And don’t forget to subscribe to the Beet if you haven’t already.

This week, we’re straying from our usual format to bring you a double feature about the recent elections in Georgia and Moldova. First up, journalist Will Neal captures the tense atmosphere in Tbilisi in the days since the ruling Georgian Dream party claimed victory in the country’s crucial parliamentary vote. Then, I share key excerpts from my conversations with Moldovan journalist and writer Paula Erizanu and Ecaterina Locoman, a senior lecturer in international studies at the University of Pennsylvania’s Lauder Institute, about Moldova’s constitutional referendum and presidential election. These interviews were for tomorrow’s episode of The Naked Pravda podcast, which you’ll be able to listen to here or on your podcast platform of choice ahead of the runoff vote scheduled for this Sunday, November 3. Enjoy!

96 hours in Tbilisi

By Will Neal

In the crush and heat of what seemed a hundred bodies or more, the walls of a tiny sixth-floor office off Tbilisi’s Rustaveli Avenue shook as a cry of joy went up on Saturday night. Only seconds before, opposition officials, aides, consultants, and journalists had been packed around a monitor in febrile silence, steeling themselves against the countdown to exit polls in an election set to define a generation.

The day had been brutal. Scenes of violence, bribery, intimidation, and surveillance broke out from almost the moment polling stations opened throughout Georgia at ten that morning, and continued throughout the day until the polls closed at 8:00 p.m. Videos circulated online of government officials frantically stuffing ballot boxes in Marneuli, thugs brawling in Zugdidi, open-air vote buying in Samegrelo, and an attack on a TV crew in Telavi.

When the exit polls came, it appeared the ruling Georgian Dream party’s confidences had been for nothing. The elation at the Coalition For Change headquarters off Rustaveli was matched across town at those of Unity-UNM, Strong Georgia, and For Georgia — a loose opposition coalition pledged to safeguarding their country from the deepening authoritarianism of a populist government under the control of Russian-made billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili.

But within the hour, joy gave way to confusion and then, to a terrorized quiet. Cigarette smoke drifted pale under the halogen ribbons of the office’s hallways as the official tally crept in, reporting not an opposition win but an almighty loss — the count inching up in line with the numbers released by the pro-government channel Imedi TV.

Tbilisi held its breath. Streets devoid of the usual Saturday night revelry were silent enough in places to hear the soft pad of stray dogs’ paws and the wind rustling the branches of autumn-pared trees. After convening behind closed doors, opposition leaders announced well into the small hours that with the vote stolen, as they claimed, a longer and far less certain fight would now lie ahead.

By Sunday afternoon, the battle lines had been drawn. Though couched in diplomatic language, assessments from international observers, appointed by NATO, the European Parliament, the OSCE, and the Council of Europe, also deemed the election neither free nor fair. Georgian Dream, meanwhile, took victory laps under fawning praise from Hungary’s “illiberal” prime minister, Azerbaijan’s dictator, Moscow’s propagandists, and Venezuela’s despot.

President Salome Zourabichvili — born in France to the children of exiled officials from Georgia’s first democratically elected government — took the podium at 9:00 p.m. Backed by opposition representatives standing in a somber line behind her, she spoke clearly and determinedly. “We were witnesses and victims of a Russian special operation, a new type of hybrid warfare waged against our people,” she said. Calling for a rally outside parliament the following night, she urged Georgians to proclaim “to each other and the world that we don’t recognize these elections, we defend our constitutional right, and every vote, and our future.”

Georgia’s capital is not unaccustomed to protests, scenes of unrest, and massive state violence. All in all, Monday’s demonstration proved a measured and orderly affair. Crowds gathered from 7:00 p.m. along Rustaveli under the flutter of Georgian, E.U., Ukrainian, and U.S. flags. Having promised to reject parliamentary mandates, the opposition told the tens of thousands not to despair, urging peace and patience as they gather evidence of electoral fraud and abuse in hopes of securing an independent, international inquiry. The numbers thinned around 10:00 p.m., and the avenue reopened to traffic by midnight.

Minor rallies followed on Tuesday evening. The next morning, the prosecutor’s office summoned the president and heads of local watchdog organizations to answer for their claims that the election had been rigged. But by then, the normal circuitry of life appeared to have otherwise largely resumed throughout Tbilisi. The weather has been bright and cold, the market stalls up at Dezerter Bazaar are bustling, and in the winding alleys of old town Sololaki, bars and restaurants serve food and wine to music playing under warm light. At the time of writing, it’s 8:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 30 — exactly 96 hours since the polls closed on Saturday; since elation and relief gave way to horrified uncertainty and, in turn, an eerie calm set in across the city, with the fate of a nation still hanging in the balance.

Moldova’s knife-edge election

By Eilish Hart

On October 20, Moldovans cast their ballots in both a presidential election and a constitutional referendum — and the results came as a shock to many. In the referendum, which asked whether the country should change its constitution to include the goal of joining the European Union, the “yes” vote won by just over 50 percent. Meanwhile, in the presidential election, pro-E.U. incumbent Maia Sandu came in first but failed to win an outright majority.

The day after the vote, Sandu accused “criminal groups” of attempting to undermine the democratic process by working with foreign forces to try and buy as many as 300,000 votes. Now, she’ll face pro-Russian candidate and former prosecutor general Alexandr Stoianoglo in a high-stakes run-off scheduled for November 3.

What does all of this say about Moldova’s political landscape in 2024? To find out, I spoke to Moldovan journalist and writer Paula Erizanu and Ecaterina Locoman, a senior lecturer in international studies at the University of Pennsylvania’s Lauder Institute. The following excerpts have been lightly edited and abridged; be sure to check out the full episode of The Naked Pravda podcast here, when it comes out tomorrow.

Eilish Hart: Moldovan elections are usually framed as a stand-off between pro-E.U. and pro-Russian political forces, so I wanted to set aside the geopolitics for a second and ask, what domestic issues were top of mind heading into the presidential election?

Paula Erizanu: Geopolitics have been very linked to internal political issues. Of course, what Moldovans have been concerned about is inflation. We’ve had around 40 percent inflation since 2022, if you add it up. And although salaries and pensions have increased, they haven’t caught up with the inflation rate. So, people have been really affected by the rising prices, which of course is a global phenomenon due to the pandemic and also the war in Ukraine. But Russian narratives and some opposition parties have tried to put the blame on the government for this rise in prices.

Before the war in Ukraine broke out, one of the top issues that Moldovans were worried about was big-scale corruption. Moldova was a captured state by an oligarchic regime between 2016 and 2019, and the reform of the judiciary was one of the top priorities for Sandu when she was campaigning in 2020. The fact that the government knew about this vote buying fraud for a while and that they had tried to address it, but at the same time haven’t addressed it in time to secure the election process also reflects on how the judiciary reform ultimately failed. This is something Sandu has kind of taken responsibility for, in the sense that she says if she wins again, she’s going to “drop her white gloves” and consult the population on a more radical approach to reforming the judiciary. It’s not exactly clear what she means by this. It’s also not exactly clear how the November 3 vote is going to go, and whether the fraud is going to basically prevent Moldova from continuing its reform of the judiciary.

On the other side, the presidential candidate Alexandr Stoianoglo, who was a prosecutor general, also blames the government for the failed reform of the judiciary. But at the same time, he hasn’t really condemned the vote buying practices, and he’s accused of having votes bought for him, even if perhaps he didn't know about it. Also, some of the vocal supporters that Stoianoglo has are former oligarchs, like Vlad Filat, Veaceslav Platon (who is now in London), Igor Dodon (the former president of Moldova, who is close to the Kremlin), and Ilan Shor (who is now in Moscow). So while Stoianoglo has been broadly talking about reforming the judiciary, the question that arises is: How is he going to fight these oligarchs who openly support him?

What was the logic behind holding a simultaneous referendum on changing the constitution to include E.U. accession? How did Maia Sandu and her government communicate this to the public? Was it an attempt to separate the presidential vote from geopolitical issues or did they frame it as something else?

Erizanu: When Sandu announced the referendum, she said it was needed in order to show that it wasn’t just her government that wanted to join the E.U. — as Russian narratives were portraying it — but that the integration process reflected the will of the majority of Moldovans. And it’s within the same logic that she organized a pro-E.U. demonstration where tens of thousands of people came to show their support. That was at a time when Shor kept organizing these protests where he paid people to go and demonstrate on the streets, and those [protests] were making international headlines that seemed to portray Moldovan society as against E.U. integration.

Because presidential elections normally attract the biggest number of voters, Sandu suggested having it on the same day as the presidential vote. But then critics would say that she came up with this initiative to hold the referendum in order to hide her failures in reforming the judiciary, for instance. It’s ironic that it’s precisely this failure to reform the judiciary that has compromised, to some extent, the E.U. referendum.

Other critics would say that Sandu has been trying to kind of monopolize the E.U. integration process and capitalize on it politically. And it’s interesting to actually see that a lot of the forces that are linked to pro-Russian parties, including Stoianoglo, claim that they are pro-European. That shows that, yes, actually, Moldovan society has become pro-European and perhaps the referendum outcome indeed does not reflect the real geopolitical landscape in the country. Moldovans do support E.U. integration, and that’s why even Russia’s candidates have to say that they support it, too.

The referendum results were very, very close with just over 50 percent voting “yes” and just over 49 percent voting “no” to amending the constitution. What do these results tell us about the political landscape in Moldova?

Ecaterina Locoman: The results show that the political landscape is very divided, in a sense. It’s been like that since Moldova got its independence back in 1991. For the last 30 something years, we’ve had this polarized society in which foreign policy orientation is usually the main thing that determines elections. So, unfortunately, to the detriment of a lot of domestic politics and reforms, oftentimes, the question of foreign policy orientation trumps all the other questions that are important to voters. But because of Moldova’s geopolitical location, again, foreign policy orientation matters.

The numbers show that the [political landscape] is divided. The “yes” camp won the referendum by some 10,000 votes. However, there were a lot of reports showing that unfortunately, a lot of the voters were corrupted into selling their votes. So I think the election results basically say that there’s political instability. Unfortunately, after so many years of building [Moldovan] democracy, it’s a fragile democracy. We’re still very much prone to external influence, to propaganda and disinformation, and some people voted a certain way because they paid. But many other people voted because they truly are afraid.

In both camps, actually, but especially in the pro-Russia camp, I see a lot of politicians using narratives very much based on fears about what is going to happen if Maia Sandu remains president and if the “yes” [vote] wins. Moldovans are usually socially conservative so they are very prone to messages about religion and [LGBTQ+ issues], so a lot of pro-Russian candidates were playing on these fears. Another one was this idea that war will come and what’s happening in Ukraine will happen to Moldova, as well. So a lot of people are afraid because they truly think that if we continue on the Western path, then it’s more likely that Russia might attack Moldova.

There are also narratives based on fear in the pro-E.U. camp. I hear from some of my relatives and friends back home that if a pro-Russia president comes to power, then Moldova will be completely isolated; we won’t be able to travel abroad. So again, it’s amplifying these fears and this memory from the Soviet past when you needed the visa to go out of the country. Some people who have more liberal views, who are more pro-Western, they’re afraid that this will happen. But some of the [narratives] from the pro-Western camp are true. I tend to think that if a pro-Russia candidate wins the elections then any efforts to reform Moldova and to fight corruption will stop completely, and Moldova will basically stop being a sovereign state, in a sense.

Round two

In terms of the scale of the vote buying, the Moldovan authorities said it targeted as many as 300,000 people, which is a very big number in the context of Moldova’s population but doesn’t account for everyone who voted “no” in the referendum. Do you think it’s an oversimplification to interpret this result as purely driven by anti-E.U. or pro-Russia sentiment? I feel like there’s probably some nuances here in terms of public opinion.

Erizanu: The referendum was to some extent poorly communicated, in the sense that while in the public space it was phrased as a kind of pro- or anti-E.U. referendum, on the actual ballot, you had a clunky sentence saying: Do you agree with changing the constitution with the vision of integrating Moldova into the E.U.? (Or something like that.) I think some people got scared of what this change to the constitution means. For instance, when I came out of the polling station, I saw an older woman asking a younger woman, “What’s the referendum question? What, does she want to change the constitution the way she pleases?” (referring to President Sandu). Even pro-European opposition parties portrayed the referendum as a kind of electoral exercise for Sandu, so that definitely influenced the vote, as well.

Another narrative that was circulating was that it’s not really necessary to have this referendum for Moldova to integrate into the E.U. — and it’s true that other countries have only organized referenda quite late in the accession process. At the same time, as you could see in international media and the reactions of political leaders across Europe, this referendum was seen as a kind of exercise in getting the political pulse of Moldovan society and actually witnessing whether Moldovans support E.U. integration.

Locoman: One of the paradoxes in terms of public opinion in Moldova is that some of the people who work and live in the European Union countries are more conservative and don’t think that Moldova should join the E.U. I would call some of them the “pragmatists.” Some of them are afraid that joining the European Union would mean Moldova losing sovereignty. Even Alexandr Stoianoglo, who promotes a pro-Russia foreign policy, holds a Romanian passport. And there are many more people like this who are very pragmatic — they see the benefit of holding an E.U. passport to go and work abroad, live in a free country, feel the security, while at the same time, they don’t want Moldova to be part of the E.U., which, again, I think is paradoxical.

To be frank, I don’t think this is a significant number of people. I still think that a lot was based on fear; even if people voted “no,” they didn’t really understand how much they were voting against their own interests. Because in the end, E.U. membership is the best Moldova can get. In the last four years, I’ve been going to Moldova regularly and I’ve seen how much change there’s been in society, in infrastructure, in the economy. Yes, Maia Sandu has only been in power for four years, but I remember how unstable and corrupt the country was, and how much it’s changed for the better. I can see the efforts Sandu has made in reforming Moldova, and how much good enshrining E.U. membership in the constitution could do for Moldova going forward.

Maia Sandu didn’t secure enough votes to win the presidential election in the first round. There’s going to be a second round of voting on November 3, where she’s running against Alexandr Stoianoglo, a political newcomer. What is his platform?

Erizanu: We had a presidential debate on Sunday, and it seemed like Stoianoglo was trying to appeal to everyone. He said he was pro-European and he wanted good relations with our most important neighbor, Romania. But at the same time, he also accused Romania of doing too little in Moldova and for failing to have enough investment projects here, which is false in the sense that Romania has truly helped Moldova, for instance, in repairing the majority of kindergartens in the country, in building bridges, in providing gas, and in providing vaccines. Stoianoglo also tried to present Russia as a force that had invested in Moldova. But when Sandu asked him to name at least three ways in which Russia has invested in Moldova’s development, he wasn’t able to answer the question. So you can see how his speech has been quite ambiguous.

I think the target [audience] was the disappointed pro-European electorate that is frustrated with the slow pace of Sandu’s reforms or who don’t really like her personality-wise. At the same time, he was also trying to push Russian narratives in a manner that, to me, looks a bit like the Georgian Dream scenario in Georgia, where you also have a kind of pro-European population and a government that claims that it’s pro-European but actually follows a Kremlin line in terms of its actions.

Moldova is a parliamentary republic, so the role of the parliament is more important than that of the president. But what would it mean for Moldova if Maia Sandu loses?

Locoman: It would basically be a very big warning sign for the 2025 parliamentary elections, because whoever is in the parliament forms the government and rules the country. The president has more of a diplomatic role, but Sandu has been so much the face of pro-E.U. reform in Moldova; I’m not exaggerating when I say she’s the best president Moldova has had. So I think it would be a very big blow to Moldova’s dream of finally becoming anchored in the democratic world. It’s very risky and so there are very big efforts in Moldova right now to coalesce the vote around Maia Sandu.

There’s also one other candidate who was very strong, his name is Renato Usatîi [Editor’s note: Usatîi came in third in the first round, with 13.79 percent of the vote]. Everybody was saying that Sandu needs his electorate for her to win in the second round, but in his post-election speech he told his supporters to vote for whoever they want. He didn’t endorse Sandu or Stoianoglo. So I think it’s a very close election. It’s very tense and I wouldn’t be as worried about people’s decision making so much as about the capacity of these criminal groups to bribe voters. If we take this out of the equation, then I have much more confidence in people’s capacity to choose what orientation is best for the country, but because of these allegations of bribing voters and buying votes, I’m more concerned and uncertain about the election results.

If Maia Sandu wins, there’s hope that the pro-E.U. camp has a big chance of winning. I’m still worried about the parliamentary elections in 2025, but the goal of Moldova actually joining the European Union by 2030 is much more credible if Maia Sandu continues to be the president and Moldova can rest assured that it will stay on the agendas of Western governments. Unfortunately, my research shows that for most of the independence period, it was difficult for Moldova to really be on the radar of Western governments. The biggest success of Maia Sandu’s presidency on the international stage was to really bring Moldova to the forefront of Western politicians’ attention. And so another mandate for her would mean that Moldova would stay [there] and even become more prominent in the region.

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socialjusticeday · 11 days ago

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2nd Meeting, Social Forum 2024.

15h00-15h45 International Development Cooperation. Moderator: H.E. Mr. Marc Bichler, Permanent Representative of Luxembourg to the United Nations Office at Geneva,and Chairperson-Rapporteur of the Social Forum

H.E. Mr. Carsten Staur, Chair, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development - Development Assistance Committee (OECD-DAC) and former State Secretary for International Development Cooperation, Denmark, Effective North-South Development Cooperation

Ms. Yuefen Li, Senior Advisor on South-South Cooperation and Development Finance, South Centre, Geneva, South-South and Triangular Cooperation and the Role of Emerging Economies in Development Finance

Mr. Fadhel Kaboub, Associate Professor of Economics, Denison University, USA, President, Global Institute for Sustainable Prosperity and Senior Advisor with Power Shift, Nairobi, Kenya, Addressing Structural and Systemic Issues for Effective Development Cooperation and Just Global Governance

Mr. Mihir Kanade, Chair, Expert Mechanism on the Right to Development, Professor and Head, Department of International Law and Director, Human Rights Centre, University for Peace (UPEACE), San José, Costa Rica, Mainstreaming the Right to Development in International Development Cooperation

Ms. Isabelle Durant, Member, Expert Mechanism on the Right to Development, Advancing Climate Finance for Just, Equitable and Sustainable Development

15h45-16h30 Interactive Dialogue

16h30-17h15 International Trade as an Engine of Development

Moderator: Ms. Maria Andrea Echazu Aguero, Right to Development Section, OHCHR

H.E. Mr. Muhmmadou Kah, Permanent Representative of The Gambia to the United Nations, WTO and Other International Organizations in Geneva, Sharing Lessons from Gambia

Mr. Surya Deva, Special Rapporteur on the Right to Development, Reimagining Trade to Ensure Inclusive and Sustainable Development

Ms. Kinda Mohamadieh, Senior Researcher andLegal Advisor, Third World Network, Geneva, Building Just and Equitable Trade and Investment Systems for the Global South

Ms. Anoush Der Boghossian, Head, Trade and Gender Unit, World Trade Organization (WTO), International Trade, Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment

Ms. Hana Daoudi, Economic Affairs Officer, Economic Cooperation and Trade Division, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Experiences from Europe, Central Asia and the Caucasus

17h15-18h00 Interactive Dialogue

Learn more

The Social Forum 2024 focuses on the contribution of financing for development to the advancement of all Human Rights for all

Watch the 2nd Meeting, Social Forum 2024!

#human rights for all #financing for development #palais des nations #un geneva #social forum #interactive dialogue #united nations office in geneva #unog #International Development Cooperation

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raizinggroup12 · 2 years ago

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Caucasus International University

26 years have passed since Caucasus International University (CIU) – LLC was founded. The University operates as a Legal Entity of Private Law - a limited liability company. The university was founded as a medical institute “Clinitsist” in 1995. The university received a license from the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Georgia in the same year. In 2005 it was granted Accreditation by Accreditation Council of Higher Education Institution.

#Caucasus International University

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dreammedicine1 · 2 years ago

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Caucasus International University

Caucasus International University (CIU) is a private university located in Tbilisi, Georgia. It was founded in 1995 and is one of the oldest private universities in the country.

CIU offers undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate programs in a variety of fields, including medicine, law, business, social sciences, and humanities. The university is particularly known for its strong programs in medicine and healthcare, with a focus on training healthcare professionals to meet the needs of Georgia and the wider region.

The faculty at CIU is highly qualified, with many professors and instructors holding advanced degrees from leading universities around the world. The university also collaborates with international institutions and organizations to provide students with opportunities for research, training, and professional development.

CIU has a modern campus with state-of-the-art facilities, including well-equipped classrooms, laboratories, and clinics. The university also provides a range of student services, including housing, health care, and extracurricular activities.

Overall, Caucasus International University is a respected institution that provides students with high-quality education and training in a dynamic and supportive learning environment.

#Caucasus International University

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dreammedicin · 2 years ago

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Caucasus International University is one of the reputed & popular universities. It was established in 1995 and is located in Tbilisi, Georgia. The university is known for its high-quality education and affordable cost. Caucasus International University is very famous

#Caucasus International University

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argroupofedu5 · 20 days ago

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Why Choose MBBS in Georgia? Top Medical Universities for Indian Students

Pursuing MBBS in Georgia is becoming a popular choice among Indian students. With a blend of quality education, affordable tuition fees, and a safe environment, Georgia offers excellent opportunities for medical aspirants. Students from India and around the world are choosing Georgia for their medical studies because it meets global standards and offers a friendly culture. Here, we'll discuss why Georgia is the best destination for studying MBBS and introduce you to some of its top medical universities.

Why Choose MBBS in Georgia?

High-Quality Education: Georgian medical universities follow the European Union’s medical curriculum. This ensures that students receive a high-quality education that is recognized worldwide. The universities are accredited by organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO), Medical Council of India (MCI), and other global bodies.

Affordable Fees: One of the biggest advantages of studying MBBS in Georgia is the affordability. Compared to private medical colleges in India, the tuition fees in Georgian universities are much lower. Additionally, the cost of living is quite reasonable, making it easier for students to manage their expenses.

English-Medium Programs: The language barrier is not a problem here, as most Georgian medical universities offer courses in English. This is particularly helpful for Indian students who want to study MBBS in Georgia without learning a new language.

Safe Environment: Georgia is known for its safety and friendly culture. Students feel at home due to the welcoming nature of the locals and the large community of international students.

Top Medical Universities for MBBS in Georgia

When it comes to studying MBBS in Georgia, selecting the right university is crucial. Below are some of the top medical universities that offer excellent medical education:

1. Tbilisi State Medical University (TSMU)

Tbilisi State Medical University (TSMU) is one of the oldest and most prestigious medical universities in Georgia. Established in 1918, it is recognized worldwide for its excellent academic programs and state-of-the-art facilities. Students who graduate from TSMU are eligible to practice medicine in India after passing the Foreign Medical Graduates Examination (FMGE). The university offers a friendly learning environment, experienced faculty, and advanced medical equipment, which makes it a top choice for students wanting to study MBBS in Georgia.

2. Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University

Located in the beautiful coastal city of Batumi, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University is another popular choice for Indian students. The university provides a modern curriculum that is aligned with global standards, ensuring students get the best education possible. With an emphasis on practical training, students at Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University gain hands-on experience in hospitals from the very first year. The cost-effective fee structure and supportive campus environment make it a preferred option for many students.

3. Caucasus International University

Caucasus International University is known for its high academic standards and modern facilities. It offers an MBBS in Georgia program that follows the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS), which helps students transfer their credits if they decide to continue their education elsewhere. Caucasus International University has experienced professors and a diverse student body, creating an enriching learning experience. Students benefit from clinical practice in well-equipped hospitals, allowing them to gain confidence and expertise during their studies.

Admission Requirements for MBBS in Georgia

Getting admission to study MBBS in Georgia is relatively straightforward. Here are some basic requirements:

Educational Qualification: Students must have completed their 12th standard with at least 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

NEET Exam: Indian students must qualify for the NEET exam to be eligible for admission to Georgian medical universities.

Age Limit: Applicants should be at least 17 years old at the time of admission.

Valid Passport: A valid passport is required to apply for a student visa.

Benefits of Studying MBBS in Georgia

Global Recognition: A degree in MBBS in Georgia is recognized worldwide, allowing students to practice in various countries.

Clinical Exposure: Students gain hands-on experience by working in well-equipped hospitals. This practical training is essential for building a strong foundation in medicine.

Multicultural Experience: With students from different countries, studying MBBS in Georgia offers a multicultural experience. This exposure helps students broaden their perspectives and make lifelong connections.

Conclusion

Choosing to study MBBS in Georgia is an excellent decision for Indian students looking for high-quality medical education abroad. With universities like Tbilisi State Medical University (TSMU), Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, and Caucasus International University, students are assured of a solid education foundation. The affordable fees, friendly culture, and global recognition of the degree make Georgia an ideal destination for medical studies. If you are an aspiring doctor, consider MBBS in Georgia as your pathway to a successful medical career.

#MBBS in Georgia

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dr-ask-healthcare-and-education · 21 days ago

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Benefits of Studying MBBS in Georgia for International Students

Georgia has emerged as a popular choice for overseas students looking for a high-quality medical education at a reasonable price. The country has an excellent academic environment, globally recognized degrees, and world-class medical universities that attract aspiring doctors from all over the world. If you’re thinking about pursuing your MBBS abroad, here are some of the major advantages of studying MBBS in Georgia for international students, as well as an overview of some of Georgia’s top MBBS universities.

1. Affordable Education and Living Costs

One of the major benefits of studying MBBS in Georgia is its affordability. Georgian medical universities charge far lower tuition costs than countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia. An MBBS program typically costs between $4,000 and $6,000 annually, making it an affordable alternative for international students. Furthermore, living expenses in Georgia are generally cheap, including affordable housing, food, and transportation.

2. Globally Recognized Universities

Georgia is home to several notable medical universities that are recognized by international medical organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG), and the Medical Council of India (MCI). This certification assures MBBS degrees earned in Georgia are recognized globally, allowing graduates to practice medicine in several countries after completing the relevant licensing tests.

Some of the top universities in Georgia for MBBS include:

Caucasus University: Caucasus University is well-known for its excellent medical curriculum and modern teaching methods, which give students valuable clinical experience.

East West University: East West University is known for its broad academic programs and offers MBBS students a complete medical education that is globally competitive.

International Blacksea University: This university offers a global environment and is well-known for its high academic standards, making it an excellent option for overseas MBBS students.

University of Georgia: The University of Georgia, one of Georgia’s largest and most popular universities, offers a comprehensive medical education with an emphasis on global health.

3. English Language Instruction

Most medical universities in Georgia offer MBBS programs in English, which is a considerable advantage for overseas students who are unfamiliar with the Georgian language. This removes the language barrier, allowing students from many nations to study comfortably while receiving a globally recognized education in the language of medicine.

4. No Entrance Exams

Unlike many other nations, Georgia does not require students to take entrance tests such as the MCAT or NEET (for Indian students). Admission to Georgian medical universities is usually based on a student’s high school academic performance, making it more accessible to people who do not succeed on standardized examinations.

5. High-Quality Education and Modern Facilities

Georgian medical universities provide high-quality education with cutting-edge technology, laboratories, and medical equipment. The medical curriculum is intended to be thorough, with a balance of theoretical learning and practical clinical experience. Universities are noted for their cutting-edge facilities and innovative teaching methods, which ensure that students are well-prepared for future medical careers.

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securevisaexpert · 2 months ago

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Student Visa for Georgia from India

Georgia, a picturesque country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has become a favorite choice for international students, particularly those from India. Georgia’s high-quality education system, low living costs, and rich cultural legacy make it an appealing destination for students looking to further their studies overseas. If you are an Indian student wishing to study in Georgia, you must apply for a student visa. Secure Visa Experts‘ thorough guide will lead you through all you need to know about getting a student visa for Georgia from India.

Why Choose Georgia for Higher Education?

Before we go into the immigration process, let’s look at why Georgia is a popular destination for Indian students:

1. Quality Education: Georgian universities provide a diverse range of English programs, particularly in sectors including medical, engineering, and business. Georgia’s education system is widely recognized, making it a great alternative for overseas students. 2. Affordable Tuition Fees: Georgia has lower tuition prices than other European countries, making it an inexpensive option for Indian students. Georgia has a cheaper cost of living than many Western countries. 3. Cultural Diversity: Georgia is renowned for its warm hospitality and rich culture. As a student, you’ll be able to interact with people from all origins and experience a distinct blend of European and Asian influences. 4. Safe and Welcoming Environment: Georgia is regarded as a safe country with a low crime rate. The local populace is warm and sympathetic, which helps international students acclimatize to their new surroundings. 5. Post-Graduation Opportunities: Following completion of your education, Georgia has several internship and career options, particularly in healthcare, information technology, and tourism.

Read More: Canada Immigration Consultants in Delhi

Step-by-Step Guide to Obtaining a Student Visa for Georgia

To study in Georgia, you must first get a student visa (commonly known as a D3). The following is a detailed step-by-step tutorial to help you manage the application process.

Step 1: Choose a University and Program The first step for a Student Visa for Georgia from India is to choose an institution and a study program that are compatible with your academic and professional goals. Georgian universities offer a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate English programs. Some of the popular universities for Indian students are:

Tbilisi State Medical University

Georgian Technical University

University of Georgia

Caucasus Universit

Once you’ve decided on an institution, visit their official website to learn more about admission requirements and deadlines.

Step 2: Apply for Admission

After deciding on a university, the next step is to apply for admission. Most Georgian universities have an online application platform where you may submit your application. Typically, you’ll need to provide the following documents.

1. Filled Application Form: Complete the application form with accurate details. 2. Passport: A copy of your valid passport. 3. Educational Documents: Copies of your academic transcripts and certificates. 4. English Proficiency Test Scores: If your chosen program is in English, you may need to provide IELTS/TOEFL scores. 5. Statement of Purpose (SOP): A document explaining why you want to study in Georgia and your future career goals. 6. Letters of Recommendation (LORs): From teachers or employers, depending on the program.

Once your application has been examined and accepted, the institution will issue an acceptance letter, which is required for your visa application.

Step 3: Gather Required Documents for Visa Application

To apply for a student visa for Georgia from India, you will need to gather the following documents:

1. Valid Passport: Your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Georgia. 2. Visa Application Form: Complete the Georgian student visa application form online and print it out. 3. Passport-Sized Photographs: Two recent passport-sized photographs (3.5 x 4.5 cm). 4. University Acceptance Letter: The official acceptance letter from the Georgian university. 5. Proof of Financial Means: Evidence that you can support yourself financially during your stay in Georgia. This can include bank statements, scholarship letters, or an affidavit of support. 6. Travel Insurance: Proof of health insurance that covers your stay in Georgia. 7. Accommodation Proof: A document showing where you will stay in Georgia, such as a hostel booking or a lease agreement. 8. Flight Itinerary: A copy of your flight reservation to Georgia.

Step 4: Submit Your Visa Application After compiling all of the necessary documents, you can submit your visa application. The application can be sent to the Georgian Embassy or Consulate in India. If there is no Georgian diplomatic mission in India, you can apply at the nearest Georgian embassy in a neighboring country or online using Georgia’s e-Visa service.

Step 5: Pay the Visa Fee

When submitting your visa application for a Student Visa for Georgia from India, you must pay a non-refundable visa application cost. The fee may differ based on your nationality and the sort of visa you’re seeking. Keep the payment receipt, as it may be needed throughout your visa interview or application procedure.

Step 6: Attend a Visa Interview (if required) In some situations, the embassy may ask you to attend a visa interview. During the interview, you will be asked about your academic goals, motivations for choosing Georgia, and financial position. Give honest and clear responses to the questions.

Step 7: Wait for Visa Processing After completing your application and participating in the interview (if applicable), all you have to do is wait for your visa to be processed. The processing period varies, but it normally takes between 10 and 30 days. You can track the status of your application online or by contacting the embassy.

Step 8: Receive Your Visa When your visa is approved, you will receive it in your passport. Check the visa carefully to confirm that all of the information is correct. If everything is in order, you’re ready to travel to Georgia and start studying.

Tips for a Successful Student Visa Application

Here are some tips to ensure a smooth and successful student visa application process for Student Visa for Georgia from India.

1. Apply Early: Start the application process as soon as you receive your university acceptance letter to avoid any delays. 2. Double-check Documents: Make sure all your documents are complete and accurate. Missing or incorrect information can lead to delays or visa denial. 3. Maintain Sufficient Funds: Ensure you have enough funds in your bank account to cover your tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs. This will demonstrate to the authorities that you can support yourself during your stay in Georgia. 4. Prepare for the Interview: If an interview is required, practice answering common visa interview questions confidently and clearly.

Post-Visa Approval: What’s Next?

Once your student visa is approved, it’s time to prepare for your journey to Georgia:

1. Book Your Flight: Confirm your travel dates and book your flight to Georgia. It’s advisable to arrive a few weeks before your classes start to settle in and acclimate to the new environment. 2. Arrange Accommodation: Ensure that your accommodation is ready before you arrive. If you haven’t booked a place yet, reach out to your university for assistance with student housing. 3. Pack Essentials: Pack everything you’ll need for your stay in Georgia, including clothing, personal items, and any documents you’ll need for university registration. 4. Orientation and Registration: Once in Georgia, attend the university’s orientation program and complete any remaining registration processes.

Also Read: How to Get a Georgia Visa from Dubai

Conclusion

Obtaining a student visa for Georgia from India is a simple process if you follow the correct processes and carefully prepare your documentation. Georgia is a fantastic choice for Indian students wishing to further their studies overseas, thanks to its high-quality education system, low living costs, and hospitable environment. Secure Visa Experts is here to guide you through the visa application process and ensure a smooth start to your studies in Georgia.

If you have any issues or need further assistance with your student visa application, please contact Secure Visa Experts. We’re here for you every step of the way!

#Student Visa for Georgia from India #best Student Visa for Georgia from India #Secure Visa Expert #Secure Visa Experts #Best Student Visa for Georgia from India by Secure Visa Experts #Georgia visa from India #Student visa from India to Georgia

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studyabroad3289 · 2 months ago

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Tbilisi State Medical University: A Comprehensive Guide

Tbilisi State Medical University (TSMU) is one of the most prestigious medical universities in Georgia, with a rich history and a reputation for providing high-quality education to students from around the world. Established in 1918, TSMU has grown to become a leading institution for medical education in the Caucasus region, offering a diverse range of medical programs and a student-friendly environment. This article delves deep into the various aspects of TSMU, including its fees, world rankings, MBBS program, and why it’s a popular choice for students pursuing MBBS abroad.

Overview of Tbilisi State Medical University, Georgia

Located in the capital city of Tbilisi, Tbilisi State Medical University Georgia is an internationally recognized institution that has played a significant role in shaping the healthcare sector in Georgia and beyond. The university is known for its comprehensive medical programs, highly qualified faculty, and advanced infrastructure. It offers programs at undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate levels in various fields such as medicine, dentistry, and public health.

TSMU's mission is to provide top-quality medical education, conduct scientific research, and contribute to the global medical community. Over the years, it has built strong ties with medical institutions across Europe, the United States, and Asia, allowing students to benefit from exchange programs and international collaborations.

Why Choose Tbilisi State Medical University for MBBS Abroad?

For students seeking to pursue MBBS abroad, Tbilisi State Medical University is a top choice for several reasons:

International Recognition: TSMU is recognized by major international organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Medical Council of India (MCI), allowing graduates to practice medicine globally.

Affordable Education: Compared to many Western universities, the cost of studying MBBS at TSMU is significantly lower. Despite being affordable, the quality of education is high.

English Medium of Instruction: The MBBS program at TSMU is offered in English, making it an ideal choice for international students who do not speak Georgian.

Diverse Student Population: TSMU is home to students from over 70 countries, creating a multicultural environment that enriches the learning experience.

World-Class Facilities: The university has modern laboratories, hospitals, and research centers equipped with the latest technology, providing students with hands-on training and clinical experience.

Tbilisi State Medical University Fees

One of the most attractive aspects of Tbilisi State Medical University Fees is its affordable fee structure. The fees for international students are lower compared to many other medical institutions in Europe and the U.S., without compromising on the quality of education.

For the MBBS program, the tuition fees at Tbilisi State Medical University are approximately $8,000 to $9,000 per year for international students. The program lasts for six years, which means the total cost of education can range from $48,000 to $54,000, excluding other expenses such as accommodation, food, and travel.

Cost of Living in Tbilisi, Georgia

Apart from tuition fees, international students need to consider the cost of living in Tbilisi, which is relatively affordable. The average monthly living expenses, including accommodation, food, transportation, and miscellaneous costs, range between $300 to $500. This makes Tbilisi an attractive destination for students who want to study in a European country without the high cost of living associated with Western Europe.

Tbilisi State Medical University Georgia Ranking

Tbilisi State Medical University Ranking has consistently ranked among the top medical universities in Georgia. It is recognized for its academic excellence, modern facilities, and the quality of its faculty.

National Ranking: TSMU is ranked as the top medical university in Georgia. It holds a prestigious position due to its historical significance and academic contributions.

Global and World Ranking: In the global context, Tbilisi State Medical University ranks within the top 1,000 medical universities worldwide. According to various ranking systems, it is considered one of the leading medical institutions in Eastern Europe, primarily due to its research output, academic programs, and student satisfaction. As per UniRank and Webometrics, TSMU's world ranking typically falls between 650 and 800. This position places it in the league of reputable international medical schools, making it an appealing option for students seeking an MBBS abroad.

TSMU's MBBS Fees Structure

The MBBS program at Tbilisi State Medical University is one of its flagship offerings and attracts students from all corners of the globe. The fees structure for the MBBS program is quite competitive:

Yearly Tuition Fee: The approximate annual tuition fee for the MBBS program at TSMU is around $8,000 to $9,000.

Total Program Cost: For the entire six-year MBBS program, students can expect to pay between $48,000 to $54,000.

Additional Costs: Beyond tuition, students will need to budget for other expenses like books, materials, insurance, and miscellaneous administrative fees.

Despite the added expenses, the overall cost remains more affordable compared to medical schools in countries like the U.S., Canada, or the U.K.

MBBS Abroad at Tbilisi State Medical University

Tbilisi State Medical University has become one of the most sought-after destinations for international students pursuing MBBS abroad, especially for students from India, Pakistan, and other South Asian countries. There are several reasons for this growing popularity:

MCI and WHO Recognition: TSMU is recognized by the Medical Council of India (MCI), allowing Indian students to return to India and practice medicine after passing the MCI screening test. It is also listed by the World Health Organization (WHO), which enhances its global credibility.

No Language Barriers: The MBBS program is conducted entirely in English, making it accessible to a broader range of international students. There’s no requirement for proficiency in Georgian or Russian, although learning the local language can be beneficial for clinical rotations.

Globally Relevant Curriculum: The curriculum at TSMU is designed to meet international medical education standards. It includes modern teaching methods, clinical rotations, and internships that prepare students for global medical practice.

Cultural Diversity: With students from more than 70 countries, Tbilisi State Medical University fosters a multicultural environment. This diversity helps students broaden their perspectives and enhances their learning experience.

Hostel and Accommodation Facilities

Tbilisi State Medical University offers on-campus and off-campus accommodation options for students. The hostel facilities are well-maintained, safe, and affordable. The cost of living in a university hostel ranges between $200 to $300 per month, depending on the type of accommodation (shared or private). The hostels are equipped with modern amenities, including Wi-Fi, laundry facilities, and common areas for recreation.

Students can also opt for private accommodation, where the rent may vary based on the location and the type of apartment. Generally, off-campus accommodation costs around $150 to $400 per month.

Admission Process for MBBS at Tbilisi State Medical University

The admission process for the MBBS program at Tbilisi State Medical University is straightforward and designed to be student-friendly. Here are the steps involved:

Eligibility Criteria: Students must have completed their secondary education (12th grade) with a background in science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) and must have scored a minimum of 50% in these subjects. For Indian students, qualifying NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is mandatory.

Application Process: Interested students need to fill out the application form available on the university’s official website. Along with the application form, students are required to submit their academic transcripts, NEET scorecard (for Indian students), passport copy, and other necessary documents.

Invitation Letter: Once the application is reviewed and accepted, the university issues an invitation letter, which is necessary for the visa application process.

Visa and Travel: After receiving the invitation letter, students need to apply for a student visa to Georgia. Once the visa is granted, they can make travel arrangements and begin their studies at TSMU.

Conclusion

Tbilisi State Medical University stands as a beacon of excellence in medical education, particularly for students seeking to pursue an MBBS abroad. With its affordable fee structure, international recognition, and world-class facilities, TSMU offers a holistic education that prepares students for successful careers in medicine. Its strong rankings, coupled with a multicultural environment, make it an ideal destination for aspiring doctors from around the world.

Whether you are an international student looking for a globally recognized medical degree or someone interested in studying in a vibrant and historically rich city like Tbilisi, TSMU is an institution worth considering. With its combination of affordability, quality education, and international reputation, Tbilisi State Medical University continues to be a top choice for students aiming to make a mark in the field of medicine.

#Tbilisi State Medical University

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