#That's why I have to see a pulmonologist every four months.
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Me, at the pulmonologist today: ... I started doing exercises under free and spontaneous pressure from my psychiatrist because it was either that or the medicine, and I don't get along well with the medicine. Mm... It must be because of the ADHD screwing up all my brain chemistry, that's why I had hallucinations when the month's medicine ran out.
Doctor Vilmar, bless him: ... you weren't diagnosed at the time, right?
Me: no 🙂 But I am now, and I changed psychiatrists when the other one didn't give me any concrete diagnosis and just loaded me up with medication, so I'm much better now. Dr Camila scares the hell out of me, but she is incredible.
Doctor Vilmar: cool. I was diagnosed by the psychiatry guys in med school. I take Venvance.
Me, after two seconds of silence: NO SHIT YOU TOO?!
#madu grumbles#adhd#I guess I can say I started a journal about my ADHD and unrelated things here?#asthma#In this case#I only have 50% of my total lung capacity#That's why I have to see a pulmonologist every four months.#but I take the bronchodilator every day#So I'm much better!#I can breathe!
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TL;DR - i finally got an MRI for my ear, which has been fucked up and constantly clogged since september and developed tinnitus in february, and apparently, supposedly, there is nothing wrong with it. so there’s nothing to do about it. so just like with my eye and my skin and my lung and my etc, i have a problem that i can’t do anything about, that i can’t even get the satisfaction of a diagnosis for, and i’m so pissed off about how much time and energy i’ve spent trying to improve things for myself when there was absolutely no point in doing so, that i just want to set my body on fire to really show it what i think of it.
i’m so, so mad. the last couple of months have been almost nothing but wall to wall doctor’s appointments, and with zero exception, they have all been a complete waste of time. it hurts because my body tortures me, of course, but it hurts worse than that because i convinced myself that i HAD to do this, that it was Mature to face my fear of doctors and generally the Right Thing to Do, when i absolutely didn’t want to do any of this at all.
i suffer a lot from an internalized impression of myself as being lazy, defeatist, and dramatic. it comes from a lot of places. i grew up in an environment where i was the only open depression sufferer, under one parent who definitely considered depression to be an antisocial behavioral problem, to be treated like any other shallow cry for attention. i also grew up in an environment full of obvious talents, all of whom would go on to be published, or even public figures, and not to be a complete asshole, but the idea that “you can do anything you put your mind to” is kept alive by people who have the baseline talent necessary to succeed at things they put their minds to. if you subscribe to the idea that success requires nothing other than commitment, then the implication is that all failure is a matter of laziness, petulance, and defeatism--never lack, never inferiority, never ordinariness. on top of all this, my personal interests--horror, sexually graphic media, comics, underground music movements, the usual roundup of morbid or antisocial cultural items--were considered pretty much...well, not very adult. so what i’m coming to is that if i can’t prove my adulthood in any way that has to do with who i am or what i’m capable of, then the very least i can do is Be Responsible. (and of course i get made fun of all the time for being an uptight rule follower but JESUS FUCKING CHRIST, LITERALLY WHAT ELSE AM I SUPPOSED TO DO)
one of the main ways you can Be Responsible, if you have the means that is, is to look after your health. the world is full of icky, boring, degrading, depersonalizing, and occasionally painful tasks that are necessary to keep the societal cogs turning. if you can’t make art or have ideas or be beautiful or become an athlete or whatever, you can still show that you’re alive and generally hygienic by going to the dmv, voting, showing up for jury selection, or going to the doctor. you can still grasp the final shred of integrity offered to you by doing things no one wants to do, but that we know are necessary for the vitality of self and society. so i’m extra good at doing stuff that people my age frequently shirk--the dentist appointments, the doing your taxes the second the forms come in, etc--because they’re sort of the only things i can do that prove that i’m not, you know, a complete piece of shit.
so this year, at the start of february, i decided i was going to get a real handle on my health. i’d been going to doctors for various things already, of course, even though it was pretty much never satisfying; the only thing i can think of that ever got fixed or explained was the pathological growth of scar tissue over my eyeballs, which required some pretty fucked up surgery. but at this time, i had a lot of problems building up. my left eye developed a small spot, and a constant glare that borders on having double vision. my right ear remained completely stuffed up since i had a cold last fall, and began to ring constantly at the end of the winter. my right lung has felt alarmingly tight and weak for...years actually. the right side of my face is constantly beet red, like i go fresh with somebody’s wife, and i can see how it’s thickening and bending my flesh all out of shape, which rosacea will do progressively and incurably throughout your entire life. i decided that instead of quaking in fear of doctors, and also in fear of wasted time, i was going to straighten my back and go nip this shit in the bud. after all, when you’re miserable but not doing anything about it, people kind of hate you, and then you have THAT problem on top of all your real problems. sometimes you gotta give the people what they want.
so how did it all go?
my skin: since no insurance company considers rosacea a medical problem, which is actually complete fucking bullshit, i decided to take matters into my own hands. i researched what rich people do for their uninsurable problem, and decided to use my recent (traumatic) inheritance to take care of myself. i tried three different preposterously expensive topical treatments that i was told are a “magic bullet” for rosacea, and all of them made my face blow up like a fucking macy’s day balloon. then, after four rounds of extremely expensive, painful and scary laser treatments, i had absolutely no results other than that my face was actually MORE reactive for about a month after the last one. i’m fucked.
my eye: according to my optometrist and ophthalmologist and corneal specialist it’s “just” regular scar tissue from my terrifying surgeries, not the pathological scar tissue that i had to have removed via terrifying surgery and localized chemotherapy. this kind of sucks because it means i can’t just get it removed again, but at least there is a slight chance that my body will reabsorb it like regular scar tissue. (oh yeah? and what’s my luck USUALLY like?) my only “treatment option” is to use eyedrops four times a day, which is actually extremely uncomfortable, and which pretty much means i’m just not allowed to wear makeup ever again.
my lung: after two rounds of clear x-rays and a breathing test that only detected slight asthma, through two GPs and a pulmonologist, nobody has anything to say about why i have this chronic breathing problem. there’s some indication that it might be a “muscular-skeletal problem” that’s putting pressure on the one lung, so i guess i need to add a physical therapist or something to my endless list of specialists.
my ear: two or three trips to urgent care (i forget how many now), two GPs, an ENT, a fucking weird hearing test, and an MRI have done absolutely nothing for me. after a cold with a sinus/ear infection last fall, my right ear remained permanently slammed shut; if i pop it, it closes back up in seconds. i do not have the same problem with the other ear, it is clearly a physical problem. in february, my ear began to ring agonizingly and has not stopped for a second. in all this time, i went through round after round of antibiotics, antihistamines, anti-inflammatories, steroids, etc. nothing works. no one can see any type of problem. apparently i have the option of electing to have a tube surgically inserted into my ear, although i can’t quite figure out what the risk factor is, both for my tinnitus, and for my hearing in general.
and OF COURSE, depression: part of the stigma against depression is that it’s a choice, somehow. like fresh air and exercise and looking on the bright side are so effective that if you’re depressed, it must be because you LIKE IT THAT WAY, because otherwise you would use these simple and free cures for your so-called illness and it would be all over, right? anyway i kind of hate being depressed, and i’ve been working my fucking ass off trying to deal with it. i see a nutritional therapist (a licensed psychiatrist) who prescribed me a number of nutritional supplements that i do think help, but they are unthinkably hard on my stomach. i tried lexapro, and it made me feel so abnormal, and cut into my general quality of life so badly, that i didn’t keep it up. i tried a generic version of wellbutrin, and it made me violently sick to my stomach, and caused my ringing ear to ring deafeningly for days after a single dose. the brand name version wasn’t much better. then i tried lamictal, and felt totally great AND NORMAL for like a week, and then i got the rare and potentially deadly lamictal rash. sometimes this just indicates a basic allergy, and sometimes it indicates Stevens-Johnson Syndrome which causes something called TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS WHICH REQUIRES LONG TERM HOSPITALIZATION TO GROW YOUR SKIN BACK. i had to deal with this on the day of mandatory final exam presentations in a class where i was already struggling, and this was one of the darkest days i can recently remember. after this, my psychiatrist tried to prescribe me abilify, but after i started to hear about the side effects and personal testimony of certain friends, i decided i couldn’t handle it. very possibly, i just cannot be medicated for depression, unless i’m willing to sacrifice everything else around the depression too.
...this is all pretty much a retread of an experience i had for a few years, a few years ago, where i was having these abnormal paps, so they constantly had to drill painful core samples out of my cervix to keep checking up on the NOTHING that was going on in there, until one day they were just like...uh your tests are coming back fine now, and we don’t know why they didn’t before, and it just doesn’t matter, you don’t have to do this anymore PLUS you could have just been sitting on your couch jerking off this entire time and it would have done exactly as much good as this cycle of being humiliated and tortured by doctors in a while that leaves you curled up in a ball sobbing every time. i’m still pretty pissed off about it, if you can’t tell.
so like i don’t know why the fuck i’m doing all this. i don’t know why i do anything. nothing fucking comes from even my most herculean effort except a relentless sense of mystery that is starting to border on satire. i don’t know why i have so many problems. i’m 38 years old and i’m in ok shape. i don’t have generalized immune issues or anything. my doctor said i have some of the best lab work she’s ever seen. why the fuck does all this shit happen to me. i’m trying so fucking hard to enjoy my life. it’s hard to be in mental and physical pain all the time, the latter for absolutely no coherent reason. i mean i’d rather have a bunch of random problems than like, lupus or MS or something, for sure, but everything that happens to me is so meaningless and arbitrary, i’m starting to get that feeling like god hates me. it’s also hard to have the constant feeling that so many people think that failure to enjoy life is exclusively a matter of “not trying hard enough”, being a pill, looking for attention. i don’t know what to do anymore. i’m real pissed. i think what i need is a change of philosophy, which will be a long hard road. at least i know it’s the one and only area where i, and only i, have some level of control. wish me luck.
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extubation (2012)
for myself, five years ago.
I.
An endotracheal tube doesn’t come out very easily. The masses of surgical tape that hold it to your face aren’t there to keep it from accidentally slipping out of you. It’s firmly in there. It climbs up from your lungs out through your mouth and clings to the inside of your throat like something with legs. No the tape is there to keep it from moving at all. Anything— the smallest shift in your position a cough moving your arm too far— can pull a little on that tube and set your throat on fire. It doesn’t hurt— it burns. Every four hours a nurse comes in and rolls you onto your other side “to prevent bedsores.” You want to shout at them to leave you alone. You don’t care about bedsores, you care about breathing. But they still come in every damn four hours like wardens in a jail, making the rounds. It’s worst when they change your diaper. (You can’t afford to feel humiliated that you have to wear a diaper.) They have to flip you over more than once: take off the left side, flip, take off the right side, flip, put on a new one, flip, turn you over to fasten it, flip. With each flip your throat blazes and chokes you. You squeeze your eyes shut your face pressed into that horrible dank standard-issue hospital bedsheet and try not to cry from the pain. Every day. Every night.
All this and yet when they actually remove the tube you’re terrified. You don’t want it to go. At least while it’s here, you know you can breathe— but they say that you’re probably strong enough to breathe on your own now without the ventilator. Probably?! They don’t feel like waiting until they’re sure? The nurses prop you up and get their equipment set out on the tray beside your bed. The attending makes a point of telling you: there’s a chance this might not work and you might have to be re-intubated. Just so you know. Thanks, you want to say. Thanks for paralyzing me with terror. Your bedside manner leaves absolutely nothing to be desired. She readies herself at the head of your bed and holds onto the end of the tube that’s sticking out between your chapped lips.
“When I count to three,” she says, “cough really hard.”
She counts to three.
You cough.
II.
i haven’t forgotten i’ll never forget
III.
Junior year is when bad things start to happen, things that scare you for the first time. Pulmonology appointments were just a thing you did, until now. Like any other regular checkup. You grew up surrounded by doctors and hospitals and people poking at you and asking questions. It was normal. Being disabled was normal. You would gripe at your parents after church— after some well-meaning adult told you how inspirational you were or treated you like some paragon of bravery— saying, you didn’t envy birds for being able to fly, why would you envy other people for being able to walk? Reach things on high shelves? Take the stairs instead of the elevator? It’s not a big deal. It’s never been a big deal. Until now.
It’s the summer of 2006. Your doctors want to see you. They start running more tests. They ask you to breathe into a machine. Into another machine inside a glass box. Into another machine attached to a computer. Every time your chest rises or falls it makes numbers on screens. Every time you visit, the numbers are smaller. Your specialists start throwing code words around. Decreased lung capacity. Respiratory decline. More invasive solutions. God, you pray one night in bed, tears pricking at your eyes, please don’t let me get a ventilator.
IV.
Years later in your college dorm room you will write a poem about how it feels to hook up to your ventilator after a long day, how that first perfect breath of air rushes in and transforms you. You’ll sit there for fifteen minutes just trying to figure out how to describe that moment. It will overwhelm you. Eventually you will settle for: all you have to do is sit there and let it fill you all the way up like you’re being changed from a scribble into a sound like suddenly your shape means something but it won’t be good enough. It won’t capture it. So much of your poetry over the next several years will be trying to get another person to feel ventilated. So many of your poems will be coughs.
V.
Over the months, you shrink. September and October pass. In your high school advisory photo, which you still have today you look tiny, a massive brown striped turtleneck sweater billowing over you like you’re a sheep. When you shear the wool off of a sheep the animal underneath is thin and scraggly. When you take off your clothes, you’re skin and bones. You try to explain, to concerned friends, what your doctors told you: the less oxygen you get, the harder it is for your body to keep going. You sleep badly at night. This makes you tired. Your body works harder to keep you breathing. You burn through calories. You become bony. You can’t get comfortable in bed. So you don’t sleep well. And so you’re more tired. And so you lose more weight. It’s a vicious cycle, you say. But your doctors are going to help you break it. You have no idea how.
(You don’t say that.)
You know that to help you sleep your pediatrician suggests Tylenol PM. Every night your mom puts the little plastic cup of golden syrup by your toothbrush on the bathroom counter. You swallow it. It tastes like bitter vanilla. (You will still remember this taste in five years and it will still make your stomach churn.) You know that pulmonologists prescibe you inhalers and expensive medications to make your breathing easier. You know that they’re giving you a lot of things to make a lot of things easier. But you also know the worst part: that no one seems to be able to explain what’s happening. You hear a lot of explanations for the how but very few for the why. You wish you could sit your body down and look it in the eye and ask it to explain. It changes under your fingertips and it won’t tell you why.
Every day you come home from school a little more exhausted and put your hand on your chest and wonder why you can’t count on your lungs anymore.
VI.
i can trust in your sinew and mystery but— never quite enough
VII.
Sometimes when it’s too much you park your wheelchair in front of the wooden computer desk in the sunroom and you put in your headphones and listen to a mandolin instrumental. The same one, every time. Kneel Before Him. Chris Thile. You’ve played this song in your ears more times than you can count now. You close your eyes and focus on the notes. The mandolin takes you away.
VIII.
You’ll write another poem in a few months about how your body has fought its hardest for you your whole life. And then you’ll write another poem about how your body has been betraying you your whole life. And then you’ll write another poem about how you can’t decide which one it is. And then you’ll keep writing those poems forever.
IX.
A dietician gives you this command: Keep a journal of everything you eat. Every day. Try to eat as many calories as you can. Eat whatever you want, as much as you can hold, whenever you’re even a little bit hungry.
In theory this is the best doctor’s order ever. In practice it’s a nightmare. You have no appetite. It’s wasted away. Early in the mornings before school you eat breakfast in the near-dark of the dining room and while your dad clears away the dishes afterward you scratch ¼ waffle w/syrup, 1 sausage, 2 oz. whole milk onto the next page of the small black notebook you carry with you now in your purse. Your dad makes you eat another quarter of a waffle. It slides thickly down your throat. You can’t remember enjoying food. You try to force down the nutritional supplements— the packets of clear starchy calorie gloop that your mom stirs into your mashed potatoes or mac ‘n’ cheese, the chocolate Boost shakes that are okay, you guess just more…cardboardy than chocolate is supposed to taste. You really try. But it isn’t enough.
They weigh you in February. You can’t stand on a scale so your dad picks you up and stands on it and then the doctor weighs him alone and subtracts the numbers. You measure 4’8”. You weigh 62 pounds. Sixty-two pounds. You’re sixteen years old.
(When you’re older you’ll wonder what the look on your dad’s face was when the doctor read your weight out. But you won’t remember it. You’ll remember the backs of your knees sticking to the rubber edge of the examination table and the weight settling into your chest.)
The doctor says the words feeding tube. You shake your head. That’s not going to happen. Ever. You tell him how on the ride home from school last week you ate an entire jelly donut and it was the first time in your life that you’d ever been congratulated for finishing junk food. The doctor laughs. So does your dad. You wish their smiles would reach their eyes.
You have to go to your mandolin when you get home.
X.
it rests on my lap, indenting the tops of my legs the smooth soft neck of it against my face my right hand gripping the far side of its body i can imagine the inside of that dark, empty body so much like mine hollow, the way the universe was before there were stars
XI.
It was important to you even before this all began, the mandolin. You’d wanted one for years. Your grandparents buy you one for your sixteenth birthday. It’s not expensive and it goes out of tune easily and you’re not very good at it. You’ll only ever learn four or five chords and a couple of clumsy strumming patterns. Your hands are a little too small and your fingers weak and soft. The callouses don’t form quickly. Your fingertips burn. But you revel in it. You’ve never pushed your body to do anything before. You dig those strings into the pads of your fingers so hard that they leave marks that last for hours.
XII.
“When I count to three, cough really hard.”
One.
XIII.
There’s an afternoon at school when you suddenly have to leave class and go and lie down in the counselor’s office because you feel dizzy and your head is throbbing and you’re so, so tired and you don’t know what’s going on. Your heart pounds. You’ve always been scared when your heart pounds. In eighth grade you remember feeling your heart racing and worrying that something was wrong with you like you might be having a heart attack or something. And when you were a sophomore you would freak out when you felt short of breath even though your parents would always assure you that it’s okay, honey there’s nothing wrong with you you’re fine. You’re just having an anxiety attack. It feels like you can’t get enough air but you can.
In five years you’ll know that some of these times there really was nothing wrong with you and you really were imagining it. But other times your parents were wrong. Other times were preludes to what was coming next. You were right not to trust your body. You never know.
XIV.
i am covered in memorials of the times you have turned against me
XV.
During the last week of March you’re home from school with a cold. You’ll remember that last day of school. You sat in the empty cafeteria with a book while it thunderstormed outside. The whole wall of the room was windows, and the rain and the dark and the silence of the trees heaving to and fro in the wind made you feel like you were sealed inside of a fish bowl Alex, one of your senior friends, sat down and made some jokes with you. Then you went home.
You’ve never written a poem about that day. Maybe you should.
XVI.
Two.
XVII.
Very early in the morning on Sunday, April 1st you wake up and call your mom into your bedroom to get you a glass of water. Your voice is faint. When she turns on the light your lips and fingernails are blue.
In the emergency room the nurses take one look at you and rush you back into an examination room where they stick a probe on your finger and read that your oxygen saturation is 60% and dropping. Someone gives you an oxygen mask. It seems to help. They think you’re falling back asleep.
You’re not. Your right lung is collapsing. You don’t have a cold, you have pneumonia. It’s spread into your bloodstream. Septic. Hypocarbic. Pneumothorax. Your body begins to shut down. Your parents are rushed out of the room.
(You will remember none of this. The only memory you’ll retain of that night will be protesting no, I’m FINE, just give me a glass of water and let me go back to sleep, Mom, it’s not a big deal, I feel perfectly fine. You’ll laugh when you remember this because you know now that oxygen deprivation can make a person confused or, in your case, a blithering idiot.)
EMTs and nurses crowd your bed. Someone presses a plastic mask over your nose and mouth. You’re long unconscious by now. They pump air into your starved lungs and outside of the room a nurse has to guide your mom to a chair so that she doesn’t pass out.
(It will occur to you long after this that if you hadn’t been thirsty that night you wouldn’t have called for a drink and woken your mom up and no one would have known that your body was suffocating you in your sleep. Your parents would have found you dead in your bed the next morning. Your whole face would have been blue.)
XVIII.
you have been warring me off of this territory since the moment i set foot on it and on the day when you win i will make sure that the last word is mine
i will be riddled with scars and i will not go quietly
XIX.
You don’t die. Remember this. You don’t die. You push your body against that hospital so hard that it leaves marks that last for years.
XX.
Three.
XXI.
actually the sword is much mightier than the pen
XXII.
No hospital room has white walls— not really— not the ones you stay in with the bad lighting and the dismal curtains and various baffling objects hung up around the bed that look like surely they must do something very important but hell if you have any idea what.
(In two months you’ll recognize them all.)
But for some reason white light is the first thing you’re going to remember. Maybe everything just seems bright to you because your eyes have been closed for so long.
XXIII.
Here is what you remember from week one:
You see your parents’ faces.
They’re crying.
That can’t be a good sign.
You drift.
And drift.
XXIV.
When you’re still sixteen still in the hospital you’ll write a poem called How To Spin Starlight. It will be the first poem you have written in months— months— and it will go like this:
the stars said “spin us” and i took a weary breath and turned the universe upside-down to draw some thread from black, black stars and spin it into glittering
It will be rubbish.
When you’re seventeen one of your best friends will tell you you don’t need the last two lines and you’ll realize she’s right. All the poem is about is being turned upside-down.
XXV.
While you lie there with a tube down your throat and a tube up your nose and a tube up your urethra and a tube sticking into your foot and a tube sticking into your hand and a tube stapled into the side of your chest and a whole handful of tubes buried under the skin of your collarbone, the Easter Bunny comes.
He visits every patient in the pediatric intensive care unit. Even the ones in medically-induced comas. He bends over your pale, prone form in the hospital bed a horrifying specter of pink plush and oversized costumed limbs.
Someday you will see a photo of this.
You will wonder who in their right mind thought this was a good idea.
XXVI.
After about a week they take you off the sedatives and you think it’s Wednesday. You burst into tears when they tell you you’re wrong. You have no idea why. Your parents try to calm you down and explain why you’re here because you don’t remember and you don’t understand. You can’t breathe. You can’t talk. You’re broken.
XXVII.
When you’re eighteen you will write a poem about your mandolin.
i am acutely aware that my horizontal wrist veins and tendons are stretched out against its vertical eight strings and imagine that with a little maneuvering they could be woven together gold and silver strings with scarlet ones
You won’t have played it for years but you’ll remember the smoothness of its body the arch of its neck the friction of its strings. In your poem you will compare it to your body: this instrument which you are not very good at controlling and which sometimes doesn’t behave.
if i lifted my fingertips a quiver might start in the deep places of that body run up along that delicate neck reach the string-tips stay there—shuddering— and release a note sweet into space
It will occur to you two years later that this is wrong. You are not an instrument because when instruments shatter they can’t be repaired. Your fingers still run over the skin of your chest and your side and your hands sometimes over bumps and indentations and rough patches and you think it would be awfully cheesy to compare myself to a poem, wouldn’t it? A poem constantly being revised?
XXVIII.
The nurse’s grip tightens on your endotracheal tube.
“Three.”
You cough.
XXIX.
You’ll try so many times over the next five years to explain what that tube feels like coming out— ripping out, more like it as though it wants to take your whole throat with it. What will be harder, though is describing what it feels like immediately afterwards: the gasping, the choking, the sensation of having lost the one thing that was weighing you down keeping you from floating away and yet at the same time feeling suddenly so unbelievably heavy. The nurses fit a mask over your nose: a C-PAP machine, to assist your breathing. It doesn’t help much. You haven’t taken a breath on your own in two weeks. You’ve entirely forgotten how. They keep saying you’re all right, you’re doing fine but you’re so scared you’re shaking and so finally in an effort to distract you and calm you down someone finds a DVD for you to watch. It’s “Grease.” It’s terrible. You watch it anyway, though because what else are you going to do? Your dad stays in the room with you. It’s dark— it’s the middle of April in Michigan and the blinds are drawn over the one window anyway— and you think, I could die here, sitting in a dark room and watching “Grease.” This could be how I actually die.
XXX.
It isn’t, though.
It isn’t.
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Rough day. Part of me says I don’t get to say things like that.
I’m feeling lonely - wanting to cuddle some guy, any guy - feeling distant from my friends I try to talk to - feeling distant from all the friends I could try and talk to but haven’t. I mean, I’ve done it before, gone down the list of contacts starting with best friends. But after the first four or so people say they’re busy or just don’t respond, I get to thinking about how everyone else has a life and then there’s me. I don’t have a life and I don’t fit into anybody else’s - not in any important or frequent way. Sure, I’ll make an appearance as some background character and it’ll be good fun until I’m alone with my own thoughts again.
I finished TMS five days ago (transcranial magnetic stimulation, for anyone who hasn’t heard of it - a depression and anxiety treatment). I won’t know for sure how much it worked for another month or two. Everyone’s confident it’ll work, so I can’t sabotage that. All my eggs are in this basket; it they break, I’ll just get new eggs.
It fees like I’m not doing enough - never doing enough. I know full well that’s just anxiety talking. I can list half a page or more of things I do every single day to contribute to my physical and mental well-being - to my recovery. Still, any off-handed comment from any rando with zero context or applicable medical knowledge can stick with me for months. I’m still plagued by shit a sleep doctor told me about my anxiety - she’s a fucking pulmonologist, she deals with respiration not mental health. That was literal years ago, now. So, all I can tell myself is I’m not doing enough. I’m just distracting myself, day in, day out. I don’t enjoy much of anything, bar a fleeting laugh or show that lets me escape from my anhedonia if only for a few seconds at a time, usually with some music that’s tied to an expected payoff, not even a real payoff sometimes.
I’m pathetic and rambling and I’m tunneled into my counselor’s words that I need to do something that isn’t an idea that’s surrounded by something that’s not my head. I need to occupy myself with something real... Instead, I yell at myself for not having done that already. It doesn’t achieve anything, but here I am, stuck in the same cycle of self-sabotage.
Fuck. It’s all I can say sometimes: fuck. FUCK. GOD FUCKING DAMN ME AND THIS SHITTY CLUSTERFUCK OF SYNAPSES I’VE CARVED OUT. My brain is just this spaghetti code of shock collars turned up to 100 and it’s all my fault that I’m like this. It’s my fault for staying in these cycles. It’s my fault because I’m not doing enough and I’m not doing the right things and I’m just not right. There’s nobody else to pin it on. Maybe anxiety has it right: “If it’s biology’s fault, then it’s really my fault.” Sure, there’s all this concrete data that my brain isn’t functioning correctly, and I de-rationalize it by saying I made it that way, then I can’t refute myself. And I cycle and I cycle over and over again. FUCK.
FUCK.
I’m frustrated. All the time. It’s always there, no matter what I’m doing or how I’m feeling, there’s this background of frustration to everything. Perhaps if my head were a clear glass, you’d see about 92% filled with clay frustration, leaving that tiny fraction to put anything else in. Then some days, I just put in some liquid frustration - you know, for good measure. Just in case I didn’t already want to rip my skull in half.
Perhaps I should read back on this and see the self-narrative I’ve lined up. I’d probably find I set myself up for failure. You know, like I am literally right now. Then I’d probably say, oh, I’m doing that, but I already knew that. So how in the ever-living fuck am I supposed to do something about it? Fukkin’ escape the matrix from the inside using only a mirror? Been there, been trying that. Still fucking trying. Self-narrative: that’s all I think I can do, is keep trying. I’m probably doing it wrong.
To someone healed, I suppose this might be frustrating, hearing this. Nobody will hear this, but still. To someone who’s come out the other side of this endless tunnel, it must look obvious. Perhaps not easy in the least, but obvious what I need to be doing to escape - to fix myself - to recover. Then again, they could tell me and it may not even work. That’s the thing about epiphanies: they’re unique to each person, so you can’t just go chasing someone else’s. I hate that, sometimes. I think, “if I’m not unique in the least and, who knows, millions upon millions of people have already gone though these exact things... why the fuck does it have to be a different way each fucking time?” They’re the same problems, yet the same solution doesn’t work, not unless it’s too general to be goddamn useful.
Fuck. I’m tired. I’m tired and I can’t even sleep if I tried. I’m frustrated. I’m bored. And I just don’t have it in me anymore to text back the friend who finally replied. Or maybe I’m just telling myself that. I’ll humor the conversation I started. I’d get too anxious if I didn’t. So, I guess that’s it for now, typing words nobody will ever hear. Here you go, Void.
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Jessica Romero - phaware® interview 349
Baby Jessica Romero was born October 26, 1983 in Denver, Colorado. Jessica was born 3 months premature, weighing one pound, 7 ounces. The Rocky Mountain News crowned her the “Miracle Baby of Colorado."
Now, 37 years later Jessica discusses, her diagnosis, her outlook on a lung transplant and her commitment to pulmonary rehab.
Jessica Romero: My name is Jessica Romero. I'm from Modesto, California, and I have pulmonary hypertension. I was a preemie. I weighed one pound/seven ounces. I lived in the hospital for the first two years of my life. My parents had a life and death situation where we had to move from Denver to California in the Bay, because the air was too thin for me to live in Denver. So we moved to California. With that, I was diagnosed with PH in 2010, so 10 years ago. My parents, they did it for me, of course, just to move mountains. So, we moved to California to make ourselves better, and for my health, too. That was pretty much number one. It was heartbreaking to leave my family, but they did it for their daughter. They came with nothing, pretty much the stuff on their backs and just managed to live their life having a sick daughter. We just did what we could. First couple of years I know, I went to UCSF. This is not my first time around. Since I'm on the lung transplant list, I'm pretty familiar with UCSF, because I've been with them mostly half my life. I was three years old, I think, four years old when we moved. I could tell a difference, Denver's air to going to California. It was pretty much a good change. I could breathe better, considering I was on oxygen. I think we were there as a family since '86 to '95. In 1995, my parents and I moved to the Valley for a better change. Better neighborhoods. They ended up buying a house. They're all in a two story house, just a better change. I have this really funny nickname and the reason why they call me “Bones,” is because I was always underweight, since I was little. I have always been skinny, always a size two, weighing in the 80s to the 90s. So finally, I believe in 2007, 2008, I finally reached 100 pounds, and my family and I did the whole party thing, because I always been underweight for so long. So, finally when that did come, when I weighed 100 pounds, we were so happy. I grew a little bit. I ate more, eating meat and more vegetables and some meat and potatoes. Sandwiches, I love sandwiches. A year into when I was diagnosed with PH in 2010, about a year or two, after that, my primary doctor, which is a pulmonologist concerted that my PH was progressing pretty bad, and that I should consider to look into a lung transplant. I kind of was in denial, thinking okay, I can wait out my lungs just a little bit longer. We looked into it about, I would say 2011 to 2012. There was a lot of going back. I wasn't sure. Maybe I could keep these lungs as much as possible. I finally got on the list of 2016 of May. A lot of things go in the process, the blood work, what type of blood you have, the testing, seeing the doctors, just a whole lot of factors that go into it. When UCSF decided as a team, my whole team of doctors and surgeons and stuff, looked at my case and say, "Yeah, in the long run you will need a double lung transplant." So, when they decided, that year 2016, I was put on the transplant list. I was a little skeptical, kind of thrown back, like I don't know. In the long run, talking to people such as pre and post, now that I know, I think I'm a little bit more determined, because I am exercising and seeing them working as hard as they do, going what they're going through, makes me want to work a little bit harder. As soon as I got on the lung transplant list, I started exercising that year to build up my muscle. I've been wearing oxygen most of my life. There was a big gap for 10 years where I wasn't, because I was able to go to school, junior high and high school and some college. I wore oxygen till birth up until I would say 15-1/2. Then between 16 and I think my mid 20s is where I had that gap where I got to go to school and enjoy life and have friends and mostly enjoy life without oxygen. Then between, I would say the middle of my mid 20s is when I got diagnosed, at the age of what, 26 years old, is when I got put back on oxygen in 2010. COVID has kept me away from all the germs and the COVID stuff up there. I've mostly been indoors. I haven't gone anywhere since March, beginning of this year. So, I've mostly been indoors, painting and drawing and keeping myself busy, and exercising three times a week. That really keeps me going. So, I've been really indoors, keeping myself away from everything that's going on. If I do go out, which is only doctors' appointments, I wear gloves, I sanitize, I wear a mask. So that's what I've been doing. Back in 2000, I believe '13, when UCSF suggested to go to pulmonary rehab, I went there in between I think 2013 and 2014. I met this lady. Her name is Kelly Frederick. She's a home personal trainer. We met that year where I went to pulmonary rehab for two years. So, when I landed in the hospital three times in one year in 2016, I called her because I felt like I needed to do more to get myself better for the transplant. So, I called Kelly in January of 2016. She was just giving me tips of exercising, things you can do at home, the sit to stand, the bands work. But I was like, "I need your help. Can you come over and just teach me a couple things?" So, we took it from there and she was coming to my house at least once a week for only one hour. So, move forward to four years later, she's still with me. But of course, with the COVID, I haven't really seen her since March, but she gives me tips on a daily routine: what to do, what exercises and what workouts. I work out three times a week. She's been my trainer for the last four years. As a PH person, my goal is to spread awareness. If you could just do one little physical thing every day, it means a lot. In the beginning, the first year I can barely do 30 seconds and I was sitting down within 10 minutes. Now, four years later, I'm doing planks and pushups and more than I can ever do. But with ones that can't do it, you can never say I can't. There's always a will. You can. You just got to put your mind to it, physically and mentally. My name is Jessica Romero and I'm aware that I'm rare.
Learn more about pulmonary hypertension trials at www.phaware.global/clinicaltrials. Never miss an episode with the phaware® podcast app. Follow us @phaware on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube & Linkedin Engage for a cure: www.phaware.global/donate #phaware #ClinicalTrials
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‘These COVID-19 wins’
When someone with COVID-19 graduates from the intensive care unit, a celebration erupts.
Nurses, doctors, respiratory therapists and nurse techs cheer, clap and play their victory song as the patient is wheeled down the hall.
The team that cares for the most critically ill patients in the ICU at Spectrum Health Butterworth Hospital draws strength from those successes as they continue the challenging work of caring for those ill with the new coronavirus.
“Even though we are cheering on the patients, that excitement and joy is also for us,” said Patti DeLine, the nurse manager of the ICU designated to care for COVID-19 patients. “We are celebrating what has come to fruition and all the hard work our team has put into getting that patient healthy again.”
It’s a tough job—caring for patients as they fight life-and-death battles against a new disease that has swept across the globe in just months after it was identified. Not everyone survives. The medical team mourns each death.
And that’s one more reason why each victory, each recovery and graduation from the ICU, feels so rewarding.
Since the first COVID-19 patient arrived in the Butterworth Hospital ICU, the medical team has seen 78 patients graduate from the unit.
They have removed 34 patients from ventilators—and watched as the patients once again breathed on their own.
“When we have these COVID-19 wins, you can see them beaming with pride,” DeLine said. “They were able to make that happen.”
Helping patients heal from this new coronavirus taps the team’s mental, physical and emotional resources. They research new developments while drawing on skills and knowledge gained treating other illnesses.
By the time the first patients with COVID-19 arrived at Butterworth Hospital, the medical team had followed developments in other areas—Italy, New York and Detroit—where surges in patients stretched the capacities of medical systems.
“Obviously, you learn from those who are ahead of us on the road in terms of what works and what doesn’t work,” said pulmonologist Stephen Fitch, MD.
“The longer you go into this, the more you learn, the more information you have—and that informs your care and what you are doing.”
Ventilator support
Although the novel coronavirus was just identified in late 2019, physicians can apply what they know from treating other patients with other illnesses, including influenza, the H1N1 flu, and the viruses that cause SARS and MERS.
Most of the patients have severe inflammation in the lungs, either from pneumonia or the inflammatory response caused by acute respiratory distress syndrome. The lungs, unable to do their job of exchanging oxygen with carbon dioxide, send less oxygen into the bloodstream—and to the organs that require it.
Doctors deliver supplemental oxygen through a nasal canula—or a high-flow nasal canula, if needed.
“If that’s insufficient, you have to use a ventilator,” Dr. Fitch said.
Patients typically are sedated as they are intubated, and the ventilator begins to deliver oxygen into the lungs.
This helps patients get needed oxygen, while also relieving them of the work involved in breathing. When oxygen is in short supply, breathing taxes the respiratory muscles—and that in turn increases the need for oxygen.
Not all ICU patients with COVID-19 require ventilator support. Those who do spend an average of 10½ days on the ventilator.
During that time, the medical team carefully monitors the patient’s oxygen level and the condition of the lungs, adjusting ventilator pressures to optimize lung function.
“As those mechanics get better and the blood parameters get better, we are continually working to wean that level of support and the level of sedation,” Dr. Fitch said.
Also as part of standard ICU care, the team provides nutritional support, occupational and physical therapy.
“These are supportive therapies, not cures,” Dr. Fitch said. “They don’t make the virus go away. But they are all treatments that we know from scientific study improve patient’s survival and help them recover and get back to baseline.”
The team also puts patients in a prone position—turning them on their stomachs—often for 12-16 hours a day. This relieves pressure on the lungs and opens airways.
Other treatments include plasma therapy using plasma donated by those who have antibodies to the COVID-19 virus. Patients may also receive anti-inflammatory medications and antiviral drugs, such as Remdesivir, which was developed to treat the Ebola virus.
Th medical team continues to study reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other health systems, as well as evaluating its own practices, as it works to provide the best treatments for the patients.
“We are certainly encouraged by the positive outcomes we have seen in our health system,” Dr. Fitch said. “We have to figure out what things we are doing that we can attribute that to.”
Tilting beds
Dr. Fitch credited nurse Michelle Rowland with leading the way on one change in practice.
Rowland took care of a man whom she believed would benefit from proning—being turned on his stomach.
She requested an order from a physician and a team to help turn over the patient—it takes four or five nurses and nurses techs, plus a respiratory therapist to move a critically ill patient from his back to his stomach.
While waiting for everything to fall into place, she realized she could take an interim step. The ICU beds include a “lateral rotation” feature, which slowly rocks the bed from side to side.
Although designed to prevent bed sores, Rowland thought it might help patients with fluid in their lungs.
“When those lungs get that sick, they get like soggy sponges,” she said. “We know that moving them frequently helps.”
She turned on the lateral rotation. Like a slow-moving cradle, the bed rocked slowly back and forth, changing positions every 10 minutes. It tilted one side up 20 degrees, then returned to a flat position, then tilted the other side up 20 degrees.
She soon saw results—a steady improvement in the man’s oxygen levels.
DeLine wasn’t surprised by Rowland’s ingenuity when she learned what she had done.
“She is very creative. She is always thinking ahead,” DeLine said. “She is a fantastic nurse.”
She and Rowland discussed the approach with a clinical research nurse and Dr. Fitch.
“Now we turn it on with nearly every single COVID-19 patient,” DeLine said.
It’s hard to tell how much it affects a patient’s recovery—amid the many other therapies provided. But DeLine believes it may help by shifting fluid off areas of the lungs, allowing them to work better.
That kind of out-of-the-box thinking is common among those drawn to work in the medical ICU.
“Dr. Fitch is leading this team in a way that is curious and collaborative,” DeLine said. “We all work together. That makes a huge difference when you have people who are willing to step up and do what is right for each patient.”
Giving extra love
Keenly aware that patients are separated from their loved ones, the nurses do all they can to bring a sense of human connection.
“We are acutely aware that they don’t have the love of their family there, so we are giving them extra love to make up for it,” DeLine said. “Even though we are in gowns and gloves, that doesn’t change the fact that we love what we do.”
The nurses arrange video calls for patients and family members. And they call loved ones to let them know about big and small milestones.
“We will call sometimes just to say he opened his eyes. He squeezed my hand today,’” DeLine said. “If my family member were here, I would want to know there is someone in there holding their hand, wiping their tears and smiling at them when they wake up.”
Just as the medical team celebrates patient’s victories, they take it to heart when a patient dies.
In addition to the 78 COVID-19 patients who have recovered enough to leave the Butterworth Hospital ICU, 33 patients in the unit have died. The nurses and therapists who care for them grieve for the patients and their loved ones.
“It is heartbreaking,” DeLine said. “The nurses look at them like that’s their grandpa, that’s their dad. You can’t help but see the people you love in the people you are caring for.
“There are a lot of things that are difficult for the nursing staff. We talk a lot about coping skills, about recognizing burnout and stress.”
The team also has access to services Spectrum Health offers employees to help cope with stress, including counseling, spiritual support, yoga classes and a meditation app.
That dedication, combined with skills and experience in ICU care, are key elements in patients’ recovery, Dr. Fitch said.
“It’s just astonishing to me—the persistent, steady effective work that people do every day to take care of these patients,” he said. “That is one of the central pieces: good solid training on how to take care of sick patients and attention to details.
“Doing that over and over again, day after day, is what wins the day.”
‘These COVID-19 wins’ published first on https://smartdrinkingweb.tumblr.com/
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I’m A CPAP Dropout: Why Many Lose Sleep Over Apnea Treatment
I’m A CPAP Dropout: Why Many Lose Sleep Over Apnea Treatment was initially published to www.perspectief.org
By Victoria Knight, Kaiser Health News
When doctors told Frances Faulkenburg she had sleep apnea, she was more than ready for relief from her tired-all-the-time existence. She used to fall asleep at red lights while behind the wheel. At night, she’d wake up gasping for air, heart pounding. Her husband told her she snored.
But Faulkenburg, 47, couldn’t tolerate the CPAP machine her doctor prescribed.
“I just could not get used to the face mask covering both my nose and mouth,” said Faulkenburg, who lives in Oviedo, Fla.
“It was claustrophobic.”
CPAP, or continuous positive airway pressure, is often one of the first solutions doctors suggest for sleep apnea. With this disorder, a person’s breathing stops and starts so frequently during the night that it can lead to or exacerbate health problems. The National Sleep Foundation estimates that more than 18 million American adults have sleep apnea.
A CPAP machine blows a stream of air into the back of the throat to let people breathe easier. It prevents muscles in the back of the throat from narrowing, which can constrict the airway, causing snoring or disturbed sleep.
Yet Faulkenburg quit using her CPAP and went back to feeling sleepy and tired all the time.
Many people have a negative reaction to the machines and are tempted to do the same. The big whoosh of air in your throat. The restrictive mask on your face. It can be a lot to adjust to. Studies suggest that from one-third to more than 50% of patients either stop using their CPAP machine or never bother to fill their prescription. They quit for a variety of reasons, but mostly because the device can be cumbersome and uncomfortable. Sometimes, they quit because of confusing or stringent health insurance restrictions.
But the health effects of untreated sleep apnea can be serious. People struggle with anxiety, tiredness and low productivity. There’s even an increased risk of high blood pressure, heart attack and stroke.
Mary Mertens, a respiratory therapist at the Cleveland Clinic, helps patients work through problems with their CPAP machine. Patients often complain that the volume of air the machine puts out feels too intense.
“Think about it as sticking your head out of a car window with your mouth open at 60 mph versus 25 mph,” said Mertens. “The high pressure can be very overwhelming.”
So Mertens’ team goes to people’s homes to help troubleshoot problems. That includes explaining sleep apnea and how a CPAP can help.
“Picture the air passage at the back of their throat like a garden hose with no water in it. The hose collapses down,” said Mertens. That’s what happens when a person with sleep apnea is sleeping.
“When we put a CPAP on somebody, it’s like turning the water on for the garden hose,” she said. “The hose then pops open and stays open.”
At the Cleveland Clinic, about 70% of patients in the Respiratory Home Care program keep using their CPAP, Mertens said.
Follow-up is key. Mertens’ team checks in with patients during the first three to five days, again between 30 and 45 days and again between 60 and 90 days.
Faulkenburg, the patient in Florida, first tried a CPAP 15 years ago but never checked back with her pulmonologist when she was struggling. And, she said, the physician never contacted her. Then several people in her social circle died in their sleep—all of them right around her age. Those stories shook Faulkenburg, and she decided to try her CPAP again.
“I got a mask that covered just my nose, which let my mouth stay closed. That ended up being the whole issue,” she said. “I sleep so good, I can’t sleep without my CPAP now.”
Dr. Indira Gurubhagavatula, a sleep medicine physician at the University of Pennsylvania Health System, said the look of the device alone can be alarming.
“One of the first things that I hear is that the thing itself is intimidating—they see the tubing and mask and it’s blowing air in their face—they have real concerns: ‘Am I actually going to sleep better with that thing?’
“It is a big ask to go to bed with this thing strapped to their faces,” she said.
Gurubhagavatula said people who feel claustrophobic should wear their CPAP mask during the day while reading or watching TV. That can help the nerve endings in the face get used to the mask.
“It’s just like breaking in new shoes or new jeans,” said Gurubhagavatula. “Once it’s broken in, it’s less of an issue.”
Pulmonologist James Rowley, a sleep medicine physician at Detroit Medical Center, said the air pressure from the CPAP can cause a runny nose, nasal congestion or dry mouth. He said he can help by adjusting humidity settings on the machine or prescribing an antihistamine.
Medicare and private insurance companies require patients to use their CPAP very consistently—often at least four hours every night and for 70% of nights each month. Sometimes the usage is monitored.
Patients who don’t comply may end up paying out-of-pocket. That’s the topic of this week’s episode of the podcast “An Arm and a Leg.” Kaiser Health News co-produces the podcast.
Prices vary, but a fully equipped machine typically costs from $500 to $3,000, with the national average around $850. After that initial investment, masks, hoses and filters need to be replaced two or three times a year. And users have the ongoing cost of maintenance supplies—wipes and brushes to keep the machine parts clean.
Gurubhagavatula said she has patients whose machines have been taken away because they couldn’t follow the insurance company rules.
“They may have child care or elder responsibilities that makes their sleep disrupted. Or they sleep in chunks of time because they work certain shifts,” she said. “The rule is arbitrary because using the machine, even if part time, is beneficial.”
Nate Wymer, 44, said his machine is lying around his home somewhere in Holly Springs, N.C., but he hasn’t seen it in years.
“When I had the mask on I had to think about breathing out of my nose,” said Wymer. “That’s not something I normally do. After a couple of nights, I just couldn’t do it.”
“My doctor never really followed up from what I can remember, so I back-burnered it,” said Wymer. “But, if you get in front of somebody, actually talk to them and make sure everything is going OK, that would have been nice.”
Kaiser Health News is a nonprofit news service covering health issues. It is an editorially independent program of the Kaiser Family Foundation, which is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.
from Sleep Review http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/2019/10/cpap-dropout/
from https://www.perspectief.org/im-a-cpap-dropout-why-many-lose-sleep-over-apnea-treatment/
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I’m A CPAP Dropout: Why Many Lose Sleep Over Apnea Treatment
The following post I’m A CPAP Dropout: Why Many Lose Sleep Over Apnea Treatment Read more on: The Elly Mackay Blog
By Victoria Knight, Kaiser Health News
When doctors told Frances Faulkenburg she had sleep apnea, she was more than ready for relief from her tired-all-the-time existence. She used to fall asleep at red lights while behind the wheel. At night, she’d wake up gasping for air, heart pounding. Her husband told her she snored.
But Faulkenburg, 47, couldn’t tolerate the CPAP machine her doctor prescribed.
“I just could not get used to the face mask covering both my nose and mouth,” said Faulkenburg, who lives in Oviedo, Fla.
“It was claustrophobic.”
CPAP, or continuous positive airway pressure, is often one of the first solutions doctors suggest for sleep apnea. With this disorder, a person’s breathing stops and starts so frequently during the night that it can lead to or exacerbate health problems. The National Sleep Foundation estimates that more than 18 million American adults have sleep apnea.
A CPAP machine blows a stream of air into the back of the throat to let people breathe easier. It prevents muscles in the back of the throat from narrowing, which can constrict the airway, causing snoring or disturbed sleep.
Yet Faulkenburg quit using her CPAP and went back to feeling sleepy and tired all the time.
Many people have a negative reaction to the machines and are tempted to do the same. The big whoosh of air in your throat. The restrictive mask on your face. It can be a lot to adjust to. Studies suggest that from one-third to more than 50% of patients either stop using their CPAP machine or never bother to fill their prescription. They quit for a variety of reasons, but mostly because the device can be cumbersome and uncomfortable. Sometimes, they quit because of confusing or stringent health insurance restrictions.
But the health effects of untreated sleep apnea can be serious. People struggle with anxiety, tiredness and low productivity. There’s even an increased risk of high blood pressure, heart attack and stroke.
Mary Mertens, a respiratory therapist at the Cleveland Clinic, helps patients work through problems with their CPAP machine. Patients often complain that the volume of air the machine puts out feels too intense.
“Think about it as sticking your head out of a car window with your mouth open at 60 mph versus 25 mph,” said Mertens. “The high pressure can be very overwhelming.”
So Mertens’ team goes to people’s homes to help troubleshoot problems. That includes explaining sleep apnea and how a CPAP can help.
“Picture the air passage at the back of their throat like a garden hose with no water in it. The hose collapses down,” said Mertens. That’s what happens when a person with sleep apnea is sleeping.
“When we put a CPAP on somebody, it’s like turning the water on for the garden hose,” she said. “The hose then pops open and stays open.”
At the Cleveland Clinic, about 70% of patients in the Respiratory Home Care program keep using their CPAP, Mertens said.
Follow-up is key. Mertens’ team checks in with patients during the first three to five days, again between 30 and 45 days and again between 60 and 90 days.
Faulkenburg, the patient in Florida, first tried a CPAP 15 years ago but never checked back with her pulmonologist when she was struggling. And, she said, the physician never contacted her. Then several people in her social circle died in their sleep—all of them right around her age. Those stories shook Faulkenburg, and she decided to try her CPAP again.
“I got a mask that covered just my nose, which let my mouth stay closed. That ended up being the whole issue,” she said. “I sleep so good, I can’t sleep without my CPAP now.”
Dr. Indira Gurubhagavatula, a sleep medicine physician at the University of Pennsylvania Health System, said the look of the device alone can be alarming.
“One of the first things that I hear is that the thing itself is intimidating—they see the tubing and mask and it’s blowing air in their face—they have real concerns: ‘Am I actually going to sleep better with that thing?’
“It is a big ask to go to bed with this thing strapped to their faces,” she said.
Gurubhagavatula said people who feel claustrophobic should wear their CPAP mask during the day while reading or watching TV. That can help the nerve endings in the face get used to the mask.
“It’s just like breaking in new shoes or new jeans,” said Gurubhagavatula. “Once it’s broken in, it’s less of an issue.”
Pulmonologist James Rowley, a sleep medicine physician at Detroit Medical Center, said the air pressure from the CPAP can cause a runny nose, nasal congestion or dry mouth. He said he can help by adjusting humidity settings on the machine or prescribing an antihistamine.
Medicare and private insurance companies require patients to use their CPAP very consistently—often at least four hours every night and for 70% of nights each month. Sometimes the usage is monitored.
Patients who don’t comply may end up paying out-of-pocket. That’s the topic of this week’s episode of the podcast “An Arm and a Leg.” Kaiser Health News co-produces the podcast.
Prices vary, but a fully equipped machine typically costs from $500 to $3,000, with the national average around $850. After that initial investment, masks, hoses and filters need to be replaced two or three times a year. And users have the ongoing cost of maintenance supplies—wipes and brushes to keep the machine parts clean.
Gurubhagavatula said she has patients whose machines have been taken away because they couldn’t follow the insurance company rules.
“They may have child care or elder responsibilities that makes their sleep disrupted. Or they sleep in chunks of time because they work certain shifts,” she said. “The rule is arbitrary because using the machine, even if part time, is beneficial.”
Nate Wymer, 44, said his machine is lying around his home somewhere in Holly Springs, N.C., but he hasn’t seen it in years.
“When I had the mask on I had to think about breathing out of my nose,” said Wymer. “That’s not something I normally do. After a couple of nights, I just couldn’t do it.”
“My doctor never really followed up from what I can remember, so I back-burnered it,” said Wymer. “But, if you get in front of somebody, actually talk to them and make sure everything is going OK, that would have been nice.”
Kaiser Health News is a nonprofit news service covering health issues. It is an editorially independent program of the Kaiser Family Foundation, which is not affiliated with Kaiser Permanente.
from Sleep Review http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/2019/10/cpap-dropout/
from Elly Mackay - Feed https://www.ellymackay.com/2019/10/29/im-a-cpap-dropout-why-many-lose-sleep-over-apnea-treatment/
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sometime last september i had a bad cold with an ear infection. a bunch of fluid built up in my ear and never went away. i saw a doctor who suggested it would just disappear on its own, but that it could take three or four months. i took some antibiotics then, which didn’t help. he didn’t seem to consider it a problem. after a couple of months i came back, same deal. he gave me some anti-inflammatory nasal spray and some ear drops, which didn’t help. then i found a new gp and described the problem to her. she stuck her ear thing in my ear, wagged it around, and then just turned around and never discussed it with me in any way.
incidentally, i was seeing that second doctor because i was convinced i was dying from lung cancer. my mother was suddenly diagnosed with stage four lung cancer when she was my age and given a couple of months to live. (she surprised everybody by living for three or four years, which in my estimation was a lot worse than if she had just died right away) i found a gp who specialized in lung disease and explained that i have consistently restricted breathing in one lung that does not fluctuate in any way, and has been going on for a long time. well, my chest x-rays came back clear and i don’t have any other symptoms, so she just put me on some asthma inhalers. i had bad asthma as a kid, and this unceasing one-sided shortness of breath doesn’t resemble that in any way, but my doctor didn’t seem to give a shit about figuring out what was wrong with me as long as the inhalers seemed to be managing the symptoms. i felt like a theme was emerging when i told her about my ear, and she seemed to just look for whatever specific thing she would consider a problem, and when she didn’t see it, she just changed the subject.
so, naturally, i found a new gp. i went because my scripts for my inhalers were running out, and i didn’t want go back to the other doctor to get them renewed. mercifully (i guess although i’m really not dying to keep seeing more and more doctors), my new doctor is sending me for fresh x-rays and referring me to a pulmonologist. i also told her about my ear, and she checked me out and saw all this fluid behind my eardrum. she said this is very common, and might be there “forever”. it could be because of my naturally humongous tonsils, which is a pretty disgusting thing to hear about myself for some reason, or it could be allergy inflammation that’s contributing to the blockage. so the main thing i have to do is stop trying to pop my ear, which i want to do every second of every minute that i’m conscious, because it’s clearly, painfully wearing down my jaw. also, now i get to add an allergy pill to the 23 (24 depending on what’s going on) pills i need to take every day to manage other stuff.
the “other stuff” is mostly one condition, which is that my system processes copper so poorly that the buildup of this psychoactive metal in my system makes me chronically depressed, anxious, fearful and angry. nutrient therapy is a lot better than being hooked on opiodes...i think? but the number of things i have to take to avoid that is exhausting, and means that i spend an hour or two a day feeling like i’m going to throw up while i digest everything, which isn’t exactly a mood booster.
anyway, my new gp has also referred me to an ENT, which appointment can’t happen soon enough because sometime around 3am yesterday, i developed a loud ringing in the affected ear that will not go away, and by all accounts, might never go away. this is not the first time this week that i was told one of my senses will be permanently impaired for no particularly good reason. a few years ago, i had to have surgery and localized chemotherapy to remove some pathological scar tissue growing across my corneas. it hasn’t come back (although it might), probably thanks in part to the chemo, but now i have a buildup of surgical scar tissue on one eye that is causing glare and spots, and according to my cornea specialist, that’s just the new normal. the few treatments options are considered high risk for little reward, i guess.
depression has a way of casting you as a problematic person in the public eye: someone who is oversensitive, looking for attention, being negative, and refusing to deal with their problems in a mature way (because according to people who don’t really have problems, all problems go away if you just adjust your bad attitude). now, i hate going to the doctor because my experience of autism makes me cry and panic like i’ve been raped if anyone touches me without my specific emotional invitation. also, it’s very hard for me to think of any experience i’ve ever had with a doctor where something was explained to me satisfyingly, or where i got treatment that really worked--as opposed to me just coming out the other end, terrorized and humiliated, sitting there in a puddle of my own various fear fluids thinking, “wait a minute, WHY THE FUCK did i let them do all that random shit to me??” to wit: a couple of years where i submitted myself to a doctor to have core samples regularly, painfully, frighteningly drilled out of my cervix because of some abnormal test results. whatever’s going on COULD be precancerous, i was told. well, what else “could” it be, i asked? they just shrugged, and one day they told me they weren’t seeing the abnormality anymore and they didn’t have to keep mutilating me. so...i could have just been sitting on the couch this whole time? why did i do this, when i don’t even have any particular faith in treatment anyway? but, i keep doing to the doctor(s), because i’ve had it drilled into my head that it’s the “responsible” thing to do, and it will prove to the world that i’m a “positive” person who tries to find “mature” solutions to my problems. that makes it extra frustrating when nothing comes of it, other than the damning confirmation that nothing about me is really working that well, and it’s not going to.
of course, on top of the fact that my problems are not really manageable in any substantial way, there’s the added psychological pressure that comes from people not seeing your problems as problems. exactly one half of my face is affected by rosacea, making it extra obvious that something is wrong with me. having tried everything else that is supposed to manage my symptoms--including two different treatments that are “magic bullets” for 99% of sufferers, both of which made me react so badly that i looked like i’d been attacked by wasps--i decided to take the plunge on my last option, an extremely expensive battery of painful and kind of scary laser treatments. i had the last one this month. i’m not seeing any difference at all, and in fact i’m not sure it didn’t make things worse. no insurance really covers treatment for rosacea because it’s considered a cosmetic problem, even though it results in broken blood vessels and progressive thickening of the skin that anybody would consider a medical problem if they saw it in action. i can already see what’s going on in the mirror, and trying not to notice is not an option.
i realize, as i’m sure many people will be quick to tell me, that i’m actually very lucky. i do not have any “real problems”. i’m performing the basic life problems of a human being just fine. but i have to say, just to stick up for myself, that there is something really special about just having a collection of unrelated problems that just amount to, like, a bunch of bullshit. i have friends who have had, or currently have, really major life challenges--horrifying circumstances or conditions with which they have had to wage a heroic battle. of course i don’t envy them, but at the risk of sounding really incredibly petty, at least they made some kind of sense. the dragon arrives at your door, and it’s cancer, or hiv, or a neurological disorder, or a flesh-and-bone-eating disease; you don your armor and fight the good fight, or prepare to die with dignity, or in the worst case scenario, you just regular-die, but everybody totally understands it as a tragedy. there’s some kind of logic to it all, even if it’s completely unfair and arbitrary in the outing. it’s different when you just have a bunch of bullshit, none of which anybody thinks is a problem individually, and there’s no reason for it. your eye is just kind of shitty and your skin is just kind of shitty and your lung is just kind of shitty and your ear is just kind of shitty and your ovaries are just kind of shitty and your mental health is just kind of shitty (for chronic physiological reasons). so therefore, looking at things is just kind of shitty and having people look at you is just kind of shitty and hearing things is just kind of shitty and really, just being awake and alive is just kind of shitty. and there’s no narrative here, it’s not you versus your virus or you versus your mutating cells or something. it’s just you versus the fact that you’re just, like, kind of a fucking lemon. if your body were a car, you’d get rid of it, and just take the bus from now on. or stop going anywhere altogether.
when i’m not fighting off a violent reaction to my mounting collection of bullshit problems, i’m usually trying to find some meaning to my life. it’s hard to do. i’m not brilliantly intelligent or talented in any way that would make my career into the point of my life. i’m also not going to start a family (which would be a huge challenge for me anyway because of problems with my reproductive system), so that’s out. because of my anhedonia, i can’t really live for pleasure either--a fact which is surely compacted by the way that all of my individual parts seem committed to making any and all sensory input at least sort-of annoying, if not infuriating and claustrophobia-inducing. when it’s just me and my depression, i often think, “god, i really wish i could just achieve something in this life, then all this agonizing would be worth it.” i usually wind up reaffirming that i’m just an ordinary person, i’m not even very good at my hobbies or very knowledgable about my passions, there’s no chance that doing something special with my time on earth is going to save me. but then, of course, there’s my shitty, shitty, shitty physical condition. the only thing i really ever accomplish is preventing myself from screaming.
i realize that many people might want to frame stopping yourself from screaming as an accomplishment in and of itself. when you’re really challenged in life, you have to remember your context. like, one guy might be climbing the corporate ladder, and he has to face the challenge of competition and seizing opportunities and stuff; but when you’re, say, me, not-screaming can be a legitimately equivalent effort that you should be proud of winning at. both my best shrink and my worst shrink have tried to warn me off of comparing myself to others--to noticing, constantly, that compared to pretty much everyone i know i’m really defective, and in fact i’m way behind my peers developmentally because i have to struggle so hard just to get through my fucking day without ruining anything or taking a break for pure suffering. part of the reason to avoid comparing yourself to others is what i was just getting at, that you want to have an authentic sense of your own suffering without using an irrelevant-to-you method of measurement. the other part of it is that you don’t want to delude yourself into thinking that you are the only person who suffers, or that your suffering is the most extreme. my first/worst shrink approached this in a pretty hilarious way: she suggested that maybe ALL of my friends have ALL the same problems as me, they just haven’t mentioned it. first of all, this just shows a real ignorance of how many great complainers i know. but secondly, it suggests a world in which my closest friends have stood by while scars grow over my eyeballs and half my face burns and swells and my ovaries constantly invite painful degrading examinations and threaten cancer and my lung never opens all the way and my ear rings deafeningly et at ad nauseam, and they just...don’t say anything to me. for some reason my dearest companions just don’t feel like offering me support or solidarity or advice from their supposed rich experience, or even venting their own frustrations to an ear they know for a fact is sympathetic, even if it doesn’t hear too well. it’s an extra bizarre idea that still makes me laugh, when i’m not screaming.
now i have to get ready for today’s doctor’s appointment, the fifth of what i think will turn out to be eight this month, not including psychiatric appointments. it’s not for my ear, but i’ll definitely be bringing that up again, because i think i need to add an anti-anxiety prescription to my armory of pills, because i don’t think i’m going to make it through this experience without altering my chemistry until i just don’t give a fuck about anything that happens to me. plus i need to find out if tinnitus is its own thing, or if it is definitely always a symptom of hearing loss (that is, a deteriorating ability to perceive sound, as opposed to an incredibly loud internal sound that you just naturally notice more than other external sounds that you are still technically capable of perceiving). a minute ago, my husband got up and started stalking around our tiny apartment suspiciously. i thought he must have seen a bug, but he’s looking for the source of a weird noise that must be coming from our large mac tower, a couple of feet away. i absolutely cannot hear it at all.
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‘These COVID-19 wins’
When someone with COVID-19 graduates from the intensive care unit, a celebration erupts.
Nurses, doctors, respiratory therapists and nurse techs cheer, clap and play their victory song as the patient is wheeled down the hall.
The team that cares for the most critically ill patients in the ICU at Spectrum Health Butterworth Hospital draws strength from those successes as they continue the challenging work of caring for those ill with the new coronavirus.
“Even though we are cheering on the patients, that excitement and joy is also for us,” said Patti DeLine, the nurse manager of the ICU designated to care for COVID-19 patients. “We are celebrating what has come to fruition and all the hard work our team has put into getting that patient healthy again.”
It’s a tough job—caring for patients as they fight life-and-death battles against a new disease that has swept across the globe in just months after it was identified. Not everyone survives. The medical team mourns each death.
And that’s one more reason why each victory, each recovery and graduation from the ICU, feels so rewarding.
Since the first COVID-19 patient arrived in the Butterworth Hospital ICU, the medical team has seen 78 patients graduate from the unit.
They have removed 34 patients from ventilators—and watched as the patients once again breathed on their own.
“When we have these COVID-19 wins, you can see them beaming with pride,” DeLine said. “They were able to make that happen.”
Helping patients heal from this new coronavirus taps the team’s mental, physical and emotional resources. They research new developments while drawing on skills and knowledge gained treating other illnesses.
By the time the first patients with COVID-19 arrived at Butterworth Hospital, the medical team had followed developments in other areas—Italy, New York and Detroit—where surges in patients stretched the capacities of medical systems.
“Obviously, you learn from those who are ahead of us on the road in terms of what works and what doesn’t work,” said pulmonologist Stephen Fitch, MD.
“The longer you go into this, the more you learn, the more information you have—and that informs your care and what you are doing.”
Ventilator support
Although the novel coronavirus was just identified in late 2019, physicians can apply what they know from treating other patients with other illnesses, including influenza, the H1N1 flu, and the viruses that cause SARS and MERS.
Most of the patients have severe inflammation in the lungs, either from pneumonia or the inflammatory response caused by acute respiratory distress syndrome. The lungs, unable to do their job of exchanging oxygen with carbon dioxide, send less oxygen into the bloodstream—and to the organs that require it.
Doctors deliver supplemental oxygen through a nasal canula—or a high-flow nasal canula, if needed.
“If that’s insufficient, you have to use a ventilator,” Dr. Fitch said.
Patients typically are sedated as they are intubated, and the ventilator begins to deliver oxygen into the lungs.
This helps patients get needed oxygen, while also relieving them of the work involved in breathing. When oxygen is in short supply, breathing taxes the respiratory muscles—and that in turn increases the need for oxygen.
Not all ICU patients with COVID-19 require ventilator support. Those who do spend an average of 10½ days on the ventilator.
During that time, the medical team carefully monitors the patient’s oxygen level and the condition of the lungs, adjusting ventilator pressures to optimize lung function.
“As those mechanics get better and the blood parameters get better, we are continually working to wean that level of support and the level of sedation,” Dr. Fitch said.
Also as part of standard ICU care, the team provides nutritional support, occupational and physical therapy.
“These are supportive therapies, not cures,” Dr. Fitch said. “They don’t make the virus go away. But they are all treatments that we know from scientific study improve patient’s survival and help them recover and get back to baseline.”
The team also puts patients in a prone position—turning them on their stomachs—often for 12-16 hours a day. This relieves pressure on the lungs and opens airways.
Other treatments include plasma therapy using plasma donated by those who have antibodies to the COVID-19 virus. Patients may also receive anti-inflammatory medications and antiviral drugs, such as Remdesivir, which was developed to treat the Ebola virus.
Th medical team continues to study reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other health systems, as well as evaluating its own practices, as it works to provide the best treatments for the patients.
“We are certainly encouraged by the positive outcomes we have seen in our health system,” Dr. Fitch said. “We have to figure out what things we are doing that we can attribute that to.”
Tilting beds
Dr. Fitch credited nurse Michelle Rowland with leading the way on one change in practice.
Rowland took care of a man whom she believed would benefit from proning—being turned on his stomach.
She requested an order from a physician and a team to help turn over the patient—it takes four or five nurses and nurses techs, plus a respiratory therapist to move a critically ill patient from his back to his stomach.
While waiting for everything to fall into place, she realized she could take an interim step. The ICU beds include a “lateral rotation” feature, which slowly rocks the bed from side to side.
Although designed to prevent bed sores, Rowland thought it might help patients with fluid in their lungs.
“When those lungs get that sick, they get like soggy sponges,” she said. “We know that moving them frequently helps.”
She turned on the lateral rotation. Like a slow-moving cradle, the bed rocked slowly back and forth, changing positions every 10 minutes. It tilted one side up 20 degrees, then returned to a flat position, then tilted the other side up 20 degrees.
She soon saw results—a steady improvement in the man’s oxygen levels.
DeLine wasn’t surprised by Rowland’s ingenuity when she learned what she had done.
“She is very creative. She is always thinking ahead,” DeLine said. “She is a fantastic nurse.”
She and Rowland discussed the approach with a clinical research nurse and Dr. Fitch.
“Now we turn it on with nearly every single COVID-19 patient,” DeLine said.
It’s hard to tell how much it affects a patient’s recovery—amid the many other therapies provided. But DeLine believes it may help by shifting fluid off areas of the lungs, allowing them to work better.
That kind of out-of-the-box thinking is common among those drawn to work in the medical ICU.
“Dr. Fitch is leading this team in a way that is curious and collaborative,” DeLine said. “We all work together. That makes a huge difference when you have people who are willing to step up and do what is right for each patient.”
Giving extra love
Keenly aware that patients are separated from their loved ones, the nurses do all they can to bring a sense of human connection.
“We are acutely aware that they don’t have the love of their family there, so we are giving them extra love to make up for it,” DeLine said. “Even though we are in gowns and gloves, that doesn’t change the fact that we love what we do.”
The nurses arrange video calls for patients and family members. And they call loved ones to let them know about big and small milestones.
“We will call sometimes just to say he opened his eyes. He squeezed my hand today,’” DeLine said. “If my family member were here, I would want to know there is someone in there holding their hand, wiping their tears and smiling at them when they wake up.”
Just as the medical team celebrates patient’s victories, they take it to heart when a patient dies.
In addition to the 78 COVID-19 patients who have recovered enough to leave the Butterworth Hospital ICU, 33 patients in the unit have died. The nurses and therapists who care for them grieve for the patients and their loved ones.
“It is heartbreaking,” DeLine said. “The nurses look at them like that’s their grandpa, that’s their dad. You can’t help but see the people you love in the people you are caring for.
“There are a lot of things that are difficult for the nursing staff. We talk a lot about coping skills, about recognizing burnout and stress.”
The team also has access to services Spectrum Health offers employees to help cope with stress, including counseling, spiritual support, yoga classes and a meditation app.
That dedication, combined with skills and experience in ICU care, are key elements in patients’ recovery, Dr. Fitch said.
“It’s just astonishing to me—the persistent, steady effective work that people do every day to take care of these patients,” he said. “That is one of the central pieces: good solid training on how to take care of sick patients and attention to details.
“Doing that over and over again, day after day, is what wins the day.”
‘These COVID-19 wins’ published first on https://nootropicspowdersupplier.tumblr.com/
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Ashley Belle - phaware® interview 314
Pulmonary hypertension patient Ashley Belle discusses her diagnosis at age 27, getting out of an abusive relationship and embarking on a career as a chef.
My name is Ashley Belle. I am from West Texas, El Paso. I'm 33 years old. I'm living in Phoenix, Arizona now. When I was 27 and in Texas, I was diagnosed with an atrial septal defect. It was an anomaly, because I was an adult and it was rather large and I needed practice surgery immediately to repair it, because I also had super high pulmonary pressures at the time. So, when they had repaired it, I kind of went into the whole phase of still having pulmonary hypertension. Then, they learned that it was pulmonary arterial hypertension and this was just a journey going through that at the age of 27. So, when I was much younger, I was really fit and I was a runner and I would run long distances all the time for fun. I was very active. I was a chef. I worked long hours. I was the go, go, go kind of girl. I had met someone in my early 20s, and being with him, he would always push me physically. We would run, challenge each other, hiking, lots of mountain climbing. My body started to really break down to where I couldn't get around the block, or I couldn't get up the hill on my bike. It was kind of like little physical red flags where I was struggling and I didn't understand why I was struggling. I was just kind of, super undiagnosed with having the overload on the right side of my heart and the high pulmonary pressures, and shortness of breath and fainting, and not being able to stay awake for more than eight hours at a time, needing naps all the time. That was the physical onset of that happening going from being able to run 10 miles a day, to not being able to go up the hill on our block. So, when I was like 22 to about 27, all of these things just started to happen where I could notice the physical deterioration in my body. After the diagnosis and after the surgery, one clear thing that I remember them saying was like, "We don't think you're going to make it to your 30s. Your heart is not reacting well to this." I had really bad AFib going on, the atrial fibrillation. After the surgery it is something that they say happens when you have open heart surgery. Now you've damaged things inside your body to where my heart was just reacting that way. I had almost uncontrollable AFib. I wasn't stable enough to go under surgery for a pacemaker. I had raging infections. I had gotten sepsis in the hospital. I was on a type of inhaler, but it was one of the ones that you have to take every four hours to help you breathe. I didn't have health insurance at the time either, so I was on an indigent care plan in Texas where I was kind of a walking experiment. Whatever care I could get was if they had funding for it, so it was really just kind of terrifying at the time. I couldn't walk up my flights of stairs. I lived on the 4th floor of a building. I couldn't get into my own apartment. It was a big struggle, my whole lifestyle. It was already changing up until that point, but just the whole idea of health and fitness and activity and getting around, even getting into my own apartment, just completely changed for me. It took about a year of really pushing myself to work and get the exercise resistance, to just even be able to go up the stairs without needing to faint. That was terrifying to think of whether or not I was going to get care. It was terrifying to realized that I wasn't possibly going to have the open heart surgery either. I had been admitted to the emergency room for fainting and that's when they had discovered the high pulmonary pressures and they're trying to get me on a kind of like a welfare program, but within the hospital. They're telling me I need a $250 copay, which at the time I didn't have $250 laying around to even just see the cardiologist. Walking into the cardiologist's office, my mind was blown, like how I'm going to pay for this. I have no money. I have no insurance. I just got out of a terrible abusive relationship where I had the clothes on my back, basically. I was living in somebody's garage, renting it, I think I was making $12 an hour at the time. There was no way I was going to do it and having the reality of having to go down to the hospital and wait at the pharmacy to wait for the paperwork to go through to see if I can get my medication or not. It was exhausting. I didn't have a car. I'd have to take time off of work for the bus. It was terrifying. You really do realize like, "I could die because I can't afford to live." So, I am still struggling with that now, with the lack of the financial capability. I was really lucky, being a talented chef, I was able to get into a kitchen where I had less of a physical workload and I was able to do more menu standardization and stuff, and work in kind of like the corporate area of restaurants, more kitchen planning and stuff for new restaurants. I was able to swing a decent job that actually helped me move to Phoenix, Arizona with health insurance. Having that with a nice little salary was huge. I did move out to Phoenix maybe a year and a half after my open heart surgery and I got in with a pulmonologist and then I got in with a cardiologist, not realizing how specialized pulmonary hypertension was, and the fact that the two doctors didn't really communicate with each other ended up to not play out in my favor. Getting into the corporate restaurant world made a big difference. I do struggle with it because your insurance changes, new medications, new copays. The copay for my current medication is like $6,500 a month, if I don't get financial assistance. I can't afford that. So, it's a struggle every day and this is six years later, still struggling even with health insurance. So, I think this is where it goes back into what I came from. Before I was 27, I was in a very abusive relationship to where this man had beat me almost to death multiple times. He'd put me in terrible positions. He took me away from my family. He was a monster and I had ended up in a shelter with other women who were going through very similar things. Having my heart and lung condition come to fruition after physical and emotional and spiritual death with an abusive relationship, I couldn't let it be for nothing, and I think that's what my continual struggle is now. I've got a really terrible heart and lung condition that is very expensive and very specialized and pretty rare. People don't understand it and it's hard to get up the stairs, but it's time that I've spent with the worst of my situation, couldn't have been in vain. So, I have to keep trying. I have to keep reaching out to women and supporting other women who are in the same situation I was in, because I feel like that's more common and more terrible and I feel like people need that voice of hope, and I could really almost care less if I have a physical condition preventing me from getting around. These people need to get out of these situations. Pre-diagnosis and even in the midst of being in a complicated, abusive relationship, one thing that I know I should have been doing more of was asking for help. I'd go to the doctor, because I was short of breath. I should've pushed harder, "Why am I short of breath? I used to run 15 miles a day and I can't make it up the block. Something's wrong. I need help." I'd go, I'd do a breathing treatment, because I would just go to urgent care and they'd be like, "Well you've got bronchitis. Here's a breathing treatment." I should have kept asking for help. I can't breathe. I'd go to a doctor, I should have in that closed door, being a woman in abusive situations, said, "Please help me." There's always an opportunity to ask for help and you kind of have to keep pushing and pushing for help sometimes, but I think that's the advice I would give to anybody struggling with their health, struggling in a terrible situation. You have to find somebody to ask help for. My name is Ashley Belle, and I am aware that I'm rare.
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Journey Through Sleep Medicine: Sonia Ancoli-Israel, PhD
Journey Through Sleep Medicine: Sonia Ancoli-Israel, PhD was initially published to Elly Mackay's Sleep Blog
Sonia Ancoli-Israel, PhD, is recognized for exceptional initiative and progress in sleep education and academic research.
By Greg Thompson | Photography by Kyle Dykes/University of California San Diego
Sonia Ancoli-Israel, PhD, has had a storied career in sleep medicine—including earning the NSF Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007 and the SRS Distinguished Scientist Award in 2014. This summer, she will receive the AASM William C. Dement Academic Achievement Award. As a professor at UC San Diego School of Medicine, she continues to mentor the next generation and speak at events around the world.
Among many roads in the vast field of medicine, Sonia Ancoli-Israel, PhD, chose one decidedly less traveled. As a pioneer in sleep medicine research, she has sparked greater understanding among students and colleagues, with numerous accolades attesting to a persistent belief that sleep matters.
“For me, the world rotates around sleep,” says Ancoli-Israel, professor emeritus and professor of research in the department of psychiatry at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine. “Cardiologists would say the world rotates around the heart, but I believe sleep touches everything.”
While the sentiment is not so revolutionary today, many clinicians in decades past viewed poor sleep as a mere inconvenience, and not a disorder with potentially serious medical consequences.
With passion and intellectual curiosity as driving forces, Ancoli-Israel’s expertise encompasses all aspects of sleep and circadian rhythms, particularly in normal aging and neurogenerative disease, and in cancer. Her research has included studies on the longitudinal effect of sleep disorders on aging, therapeutic interventions for sleep problems in dementia, and the relationship between sleep, fatigue, and circadian rhythms in cancer. She was one of the first to apply light therapy to the treatment of sleep in Alzheimer’s and to use light in the treatment of fatigue in cancer.
Set to receive the American Academy of Sleep Medicine’s William C. Dement Academic Achievement Award for exceptional initiative and progress in the areas of sleep education and academic research at SLEEP 2019 (June 8-12 in San Antonio), Ancoli-Israel sees her legacy in the new avenues of research now being pursued, and in the students she inspired.
“Dr Ancoli-Israel is the reason I am in this field,” says Jennifer L. Martin, PhD, associate director for clinical and health services research, geriatric research, education and clinical center, Veterans Administration Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System. “She introduced me to sleep and circadian science and she sparked my interest in working with patients who suffer from sleep disorders. I credit her with introducing me to the discipline I love.”
Now retired for the past seven years, emeritus status provides a chance to reflect on the sheer magnitude of research yet to be done in the relatively young discipline of sleep medicine. Still advising and mentoring, Ancoli-Israel looks forward to new discoveries, particularly those concerning circadian rhythms, one of her areas of expertise.
“The SCN [suprachiasmatic nucleus] is the main pacemaker of rhythms, but in the last few years we’ve learned that there are actually clocks all over the body,” says Ancoli-Israel, a 2007 recipient of the National Sleep Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award and the Sleep Research Society (SRS) Mary A. Carskadon Outstanding Educator Award, the 2012 Society of Behavioral Sleep Medicine’s Career Distinguished Achievement Award, and the 2014 SRS Distinguished Scientist Award. “These clocks are pretty much controlled by the SCN, but they are still everywhere.”
Why seek to examine the intricacies of these clocks? It comes down yet again to the sheer importance of slumber, and the fact that “so many different parts of our body are influenced by circadian rhythms.” From this premise, Ancoli-Israel encourages educators to pursue the genetics behind sleep and sleep disorders and rhythms. “All these things are fascinating,” she says, “and have the potential of leading not only to our understanding of our bodies and how they work, but also to potential new treatments, which we desperately need. We have lots of treatments for the different sleep disorders, and none of them are great.”
Ancoli-Israel encourages new thinking and approaches. Of the current remedies, she remarks: “There are lots of sleeping pills and they all work, but they don’t all work really well, and as with any medication, there are side effects. We have great behavioral therapies for insomnia, but they are hard to do, and not enough people are doing them. All our treatments are good, but have problems associated with them. We need more research that helps us understand more about the function of sleep, what is going on during sleep, and then finding new treatment options.”
Much of Ancoli-Israel’s intellectual curiosity has been focused on how the elderly, and people with certain diseases such as cancer, interact with sleep. Thomas Roth, PhD, saw it firsthand during a meeting in the early 1980s. From there, he worked with Ancoli-Israel as a research collaborator and the two sat on boards together, eventually becoming friends.
“She identified new methodologies to evaluate large samples of the elderly, as well as documenting the high prevalence of sleep apnea in the elderly, and the benefits of treating it,” says Roth, director of the Sleep Disorders and Research Center at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit. “She’s smart and she works hard.”
In her office at UC San Diego, Ancoli-Israel pulls a copy of a patient-friendly sleep book she authored, which was published in 1996.
Working in the rigorous world of research, where methodology is heavily scrutinized, can leave little time for evaluating how sleep is perceived in popular culture. Ancoli-Israel’s emeritus role allows for a bit more investigation in this regard, but she does not always like what she sees.
“One area in particular really frustrates me,” says Ancoli-Israel, who has been a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) and the SRS for almost four decades. “People still say that as we get older we need less sleep than younger adults, and the public certainly believes that. That is so untrue. My colleagues and I believe that the need for sleep does not change with age. Instead, it’s the ability to get the sleep that we need that changes with age.”
Older adults sleeping only five hours are not, in fact, getting all they need. Despite advocates from the AASM and the National Sleep Foundation agreeing that seven to eight hours are necessary, the message has not gotten through. The general public’s understanding is lacking, and Ancoli-Israel concedes, “there are still clinicians out there, including even some MDs who are in the sleep field, who don’t quite understand.”
As an educator and researcher, Ancoli-Israel has an abiding faith that such misconceptions can be corrected through a willingness to learn. As for the industry as a whole, she firmly believes that all medical disciplines can and should work together. “I am not a fan of turf battles,” she says. “There is room for everybody. There are patients who need to be using CPAP, and there are some patients where an oral appliance is absolutely the appropriate treatment. I wish we would continue to all work together.”
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Ancoli-Israel contends that sleep, more than many other subspecialties, is a true interdisciplinary field when practiced properly. “We need to have pulmonologists, neurologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, cardiologists, ENTs, dentists, pediatrics—we all need to work together because we each have something to bring to the understanding and treatment of sleep disorders,” she says.
Expanding beyond biases is the hallmark of a great researcher, and it’s something that clinicians can also adapt in their dealings with other subspecialties. Ancoli-Israel explains: “The current turf battle is not about the treatment. It is about who is making the diagnosis, and are dentists trained enough to be making a diagnosis of sleep apnea? The truth is there are a lot of general internists who know very little about sleep. They are getting sleep recordings on their patients and making a diagnosis. Some of the dentists who have been trained in sleep know more about sleep than these general internists. So, again, I think we need to all work together.”
Ancoli-Israel’s inclusive philosophy fits well with her affinity for world travel, a passion she has had even more time to indulge in recent years. Check out JourneysWithSonia.com to get a feel for her recent adventures (and she adds, “Feel free to sign up!”). If you see her at the SLEEP meeting, however, don’t ask which country she likes best.
Ancoli-Israel takes joy in her experiences with family, friends, and colleagues, as well as her travels around the globe.
“That’s the question I dislike the most,” she says with a chuckle. “Every place has something good about it. I love Asia, Antarctica, and Africa. There’s nothing like being in a place where it’s truly all about nature. A couple months ago we saw the northern lights in Canada, and it was truly awe-inspiring. I like places that are different from us—cultures that are different.”
After graduating with a bachelor’s degree from the State University of New York, Stony Brook, Ancoli-Israel engaged in her own culture shift by making her way west to the Golden State where she earned a master’s degree in psychology from California State University, Long Beach, and a PhD in psychology from the University of California, San Francisco. She’s served as president of the SRS and Society for Light Treatment and Biological Rhythms, as well as a founding executive board member of the National Sleep Foundation. Connections made throughout a storied career still resonate, with former students striking a similar theme.
Philip Gehrman, PhD, associate professor, department of psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania studied under Ancoli-Israel during a masters and PhD program. “I contacted Dr Ancoli-Israel when I moved to San Diego to see if there were openings in her lab,” Gehrman says. “She was conducting research on sleep in older adults with Alzheimer’s disease. She was a wonderful teacher in many ways, very available to her students, and spends a good deal of time with them. She treats her trainees as part of her family….I have my own research lab and conduct research on the relationship between sleep and mental health. Dr Ancoli-Israel was a big influence.”
Despite a retirement of sorts, work still fits into the emeritus ethos with at least a couple of office visits per week. It’s a chance to influence the next generation of researchers and stay involved in a field that continues to produce speaking invitations.
These days, a typical workload involves collaboration “on other people’s studies, which is wonderful” primarily because others “do the heavy lifting and I have all the fun.” They write the grants and Ancoli-Israel edits them. “We talk about ideas,” she says. “They collect and analyze all the data, and I help them interpret it. They write the papers; I edit. Yes, I do all the fun things.”
Two children and their spouses and “three fabulous grandchildren” add another dimension of fun, while invitations to speak all over the world provide a welcome chance to travel and talk about sleep medicine. “My attitude is, ‘Why would I ever say no?’ Ancoli-Israel enthuses. “I usually go because I get to continue educating people about the things I find important. All that writing that used to go into grants and papers now goes into the travel blog.” SR
Greg Thompson is a Loveland, Colo-based freelance writer.
Read the entire June/July issue.
from Sleep Review http://www.sleepreviewmag.com/2019/06/sonia-sleep2019/
from Elly Mackay - Feed https://www.ellymackay.com/2019/06/19/journey-through-sleep-medicine-sonia-ancoli-israel-phd/
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Eileen Washington - Transcript 121
Eileen is a pulmonary hypertension patent from Texas who was diagnosed with PH following a severe car accident.
I'm Eileen Washington, and I'm from Marble Falls, Texas. I am a pulmonary hypertension patient.
I was in a car accident in 2012, but everybody tells me that's not the cause of it, but that's when all of my troubles started is after that. It was a road I had been driving every day from, I lived out in the country. I drove 26 miles to take my daughter to school. I did that from kindergarten until her senior year, and it was the week before her senior year, and I was going in the week before school started, to do a coaches’ breakfast, and a car in front of me turned into me, because it was a two-lane highway. She didn't have a blinker or anything on. It was in the only passing lane on this road. And I went to pass her and she turned in to me and it flipped me and I ended up in a tree and I broke my back and I was squished, I was squished in the car.
And I was Care flighted to Austin. I was in a back brace for 10 months, and then after that, I started back walking. I was walking four miles a day, five and six days a week, with a friend of mine, and I was always out of breath, so I could walk a flat surface forever, but if you did even a tiny bit of an incline, I couldn't breathe. So, I started seeing a pulmonologist, who saw a tiny spot on my lungs and thought maybe I had inhaled some of the air bag dust. But they watched it for like a year and it never grew, so they said, "There's nothing wrong." And I'm like, "Then why can't I breathe?" And they would send me to a cardiologist, who checked out everything on my left side and said my arteries were clear, that if I would just lose 5% of my weight, that it would be all right. And I did that for, up until a year ago.
I kept bouncing between the pulmonologist telling me it was a cardiologist problem, the cardiologist telling me it was a pulmonologist problem. Finally, I'd gotten really, really bad and, like I said, I went to Wisconsin to see a great nephew. I got on the plane just with my regular not feeling good. But when we landed, I didn't think I was going to make it off the plane and for the whole week I was there, my nephew would have to drop me off at doors, pick me up at doors and this was going from, I had still been walking all that, and you start feeling like a hypochondriac. But I really couldn't walk. And it didn't matter if it was cold, if it was hot, if I was indoors, if I was outdoors.
So, when I got back from Wisconsin, I had two great nieces and one of their mothers, that are nurses and have been a long time. And I told them about all of my symptoms. I said, "Come up with any test you can think of." And they came up with I don't know, five or six blood tests. I took them to my nurse practitioner and I said, "Will you run these tests?" And she's like, "Yes." So she ran the tests. The next day, they're like, "Go to the hospital." And I went the next day and had an echocardiogram that showed my heart was really large. So, then my cardiologist, who for three years had been saying, "Ain’t nothing wrong with you," he's like, "You need to go to the hospital now, to the other hospital, a heart hospital."
And I went, "Well, my daughter's getting a scholarship tomorrow at lunch and I'm going to go to that." And he's like, "I highly recommend against it." And I'm like, "Well, I don't care. I'm going to go to that, because I've been telling you for three years I need something and one more day's not going to make a difference." So, I went to her scholarship lunch and then the next day, I checked myself in to the hospital. Stayed there seven days. The week before I went there, I had put on 24, 25 pounds, in just a week's time, so they took off that much weight in about five days. They took it off and I was in the hospital seven I think. On the last day, or the day before, I was checked out. They did the right heart catheterization, to determine for sure that it was pulmonary hypertension.
And when they said those words, it was like them giving me a death sentence. And I'm not the type of person that can read ahead. I don't know the progression. I don't know that I want to know the progression. It's just like is, when something changes, then I'll check to see where I'm at in that. I trust my doctors and they tell me I'm doing good, so I feel good and I hope I keep feeling good. It was a relief in that sense, but I did not want it to be ... I didn't want it to be that. So it was just like, this is what I have. I told my family, "This is what I have. I don't want to discuss it with you. I don't want to hear any horror stories. I don't want to hear any happy stories." And it took me probably about a month or two, and then it was like, "Okay, now we can talk about it a little bit. You can research if you want to. Don't tell me. And then go on from there."
After you've been told this, in Austin allergies are, it's not in the brochure, but if you live in the hill country, there's allergies. So, every time I breathe different, I'm like, "This is it. It's changing." But then I'll go in. I've had a couple of right heart caths. And they still say everything's improving. My doctor tells me that my numbers don't match me. I mean, like he expects to see a much sicker person than what he sees when he looks at me. And I'm like, "Let's keep it that way."
I think everybody should be aware of it. To me, a pulmonologist and a cardiologist, even though it's a rare disease, if you have those same complaints for any length of time, they should check it even if they don't think that's what it is. So, I think doctors need to be more aware of checking this out. Listen to the patient. I'm not a doctor, but I do know my body and fat, skinny, whatever. I knew something was different and it wasn't getting better. I don't know if anything would have changed if they had checked me earlier. I'd have been scared for three more years. I don't know. But my cardiologist actually, a couple of weeks ago, I do drug testing for testing people that are on drugs, that are trying to get their children back or on probation, that type of drug testing. And so it's at a clinic, actually at the nurse practitioner that finally ran my test on me.
But he works there two days a week and he actually came up about three weeks ago and said he felt like he owed me an apology, which I thought was nice. It was nice of him to admit it. And hopefully, I think he's more aware now.
I'm Eileen and I'm aware that I'm rare.
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Denneys Niemandt Transcript
Denneys Niemandt is a pulmonary hypertension patient and PH global leader from South Africa. Denneys was instrumental in establishing The Pulmonary Hypertension Association of South Africa. At the time of his diagnosis he was only one of ten known cases of PH in South Africa. He discusses why research and awareness is of the utmost importance in his country.
Hi! My name is Denneys Niemandt, I'm 50 years old, from the beautiful city of Cape Town in South Africa.
My Journey with pulmonary hypertension began on a sunny Saturday in September 2006, when me and my wife Sonia and I went shopping on a Saturday afternoon. In the supermarket, I started feeling out of breath and experiencing tightness in my chest and pain in my right arm. I then asked my wife twice why they were switching the lights on and off in the supermarket, not realizing that I was actually having a blackout. When I really came together again I found I was sort of almost like lying over the shopping trolley, and not 100% knowing where I was.
The lucky part of it is it was right across the N1 City Hospital here in Cape Town, and the doctors ... they had performed some tests and my ECG showed no abnormalities. They then told my wife that I actually had a little bit of a heart attack and I needed to see the cardiologist on duty. Fortunately for me, the cardiologist on duty was a Dr. J.P. Smedema. He had experience dealing with PH in his home country in the Netherlands and he was in South Africa starting his own practice here. At that stage, in 2006, PH was not well-known in South Africa, and it was definitely often misdiagnosed.
When he explained to me that PH is a very serious and terminal disease, it felt as if my world fell apart, because at that stage, my daughter was 15 years old and my son was 13 and I thought I will never see them become young, beautiful teenagers. I then told Dr. Smedema that I had been in and out of hospital over the last 15 of 20 years with pleurisy pneumonia and cardiac arrhythmias.
At one point, I went to see a specialist and he even told me it was all in my mind. This specific specialist told me to exercise a bit more, to stop thinking myself sick and to lose some weight. That bothered me quite a bit, because I was quite active at that stage, because my son was doing quite a lot of exercising and he was a junior champion, Western Cape champion in hurdles, and I was practicing and exercising with him. The more I started exercising with him the worse I was starting to feel every time. Then when this happened, when I had the blackout at the supermarket, that's then when Dr. Smedema diagnosed me with pulmonary hypertension.
The very strange thing about it at that stage, we were not sure ... I wasn't even aware of that there's different stages, or different phases, or different categories of pulmonary hypertension. He then explained to me that at the age of 14 I was diagnosed with hereditary spherocytosis and a splenectomy was performed. Five years after that, I had also had a cholecystectomy. Dr. Smedema wrote an article titled “Pulmonary arterial hypertension after splenectomy for hereditary spherocytosis” in the Cardiovascular Journal of South Africa, in which he concluded that my PH was brought on 32 years after my splenectomy. That was quite strange and also mind-boggling. Apparently, what he explained to me is microscopic emboli had formed in my lungs and that was the beginning of my PH. That is how my life started at the age of 47 with PH hanging over my head.
The biggest mistake I made is my wife and I Googled PH and, as you all know, it is only doom and gloom if you read about PH on the internet. Luckily, my wife Sonia worked at the medical faculty of the University of Stellenbosch and she helped me to do a proper research about PH and make changes to my lifestyle. At that stage, also I made some contact with pulmonary hypertension leaders in organizations who had the same ... if I can say it, dreaded disease.
It's not always easy for me and it wasn't easy. The biggest challenge I had is that always I used to be very active, and then all of a sudden I got tired all the time. My son Dennys was 13 years old when I was diagnosed. We used to play golf and ballgames, but I had to explain to him that I could no longer do it anymore, even if I wanted to, which frustrated me quite a lot. I got depressed thinking about my physical limitations and I had a difficult time controlling my emotions. My idea of taking so many medications was also overwhelming.
I started then thinking if I'm one of 10 or one of the first 10 in South Africa then there must be possibility of hundreds and maybe thousands other patients in South Africa, so I started together with a few patients that I knew at that time to get together and we formed the Pulmonary Hypertension Association of South Africa. Took us about two years to register it as an official non-profit organization.
When we managed to do that, things went quite well. We started getting funds and we managed to sort of like kick start the PH South Africa Organization with a bang. That was in 2008. Subsequently, I was Chairman of the organization until about two, two and a half years ago when, unfortunately, they found out that I've got colon cancer stage three and they had to operate and do a hemicolectomy, which means that they had to cut away half of my colon and also they removed 24 glands which of them 12 was cancerous. The first part of the chemo was not very successful. I was either allergic to the chemo, or it was a bit of a high dosage, because I ended up in ICU for about three weeks where I was not aware what was going around me for almost two weeks of the three weeks.
They then took me off the chemo for three to four months to recover, and the following year I started with a new program of chemo for six months. I was fortunate in that time, I attended the Saudi Arabia PH Conference in Dubai and it was a fantastic experience, but it wasn't all that good with me having chemo in between. When I came back, I had to restart the chemo program and it took me about six months to really come back to normal.
In that time, I decided to withdraw from the PH Society of South Africa, because as far as I felt, it was a bit unfair for me to be Chairman of an organization if I could not fulfill my duties, because of my health. I'm still part of the organization in the way of creating awareness, but not in the capacity as a board member or as chairman. Hopefully, things will improve in South Africa, because for the last seven, eight years we were working hard to achieve that.
In the U.K. and America, I think there's something like 14 officially registered medications. In South Africa, there's basically one and at quite a cost, but that is the situation in South Africa. One other specialist in South Africa, Dr. Paul Williams, he, at one of our conferences said, "You know, we are a first world country, but we've got third world medication and treatments for disease like pulmonary hypertension." Yet in the same breath he mentioned, "We can do heart transplants, we can do lung transplants, but we haven't got the facility or the know-how how to develop or to get proper medication for the disease."
It's a very sad story in South Africa, when it comes to awareness. I've had various interviews with the television and broadcasting people in South Africa, some radio stations and also TV over the last few years. It helped, in a way, but very limited. We also started the Blue Lips awareness campaign, which also helped up to a point. I think if I can compare with, for instance, America and the United Kingdom, we are probably about 20, 25 years behind, when it comes to recognizing, treating and early diagnosis of this disease in South Africa, which is actually a bit of a sad story.
Although South Africa is quite big, if you look at it in comparison to the rest of Africa, I think the biggest problem is doctors, specialists, cardiologists, pulmonologists, all of them are very, very at the beginning stage of the whole process. We've got maybe six or seven cardiologists in South Africa and about maybe 10 pulmonologists who started in the last few years, getting more and more involved.
To be honest, I think our registry is our biggest problem, because whenever we apply for either sponsorships or new medications, the first question is, "What is the registry about? What is your registry?" We had a brainstorming session about three years ago with 25 or 30 cardiologists and about 30 pulmonologists, and also again, Dr. Badesch came over from the United States. I can't remember off hand his name now, but he was a big specialist and very famous from France. He came over, as well, and with Dr. Paul Williams and a few of the people here, they started putting notes together, to put a registry together and also to put the blueprint together, of how things can be managed and how things can be adapted, very similar to the blueprint that was done overseas, which the U.K. use as their sort of like benchmark.
Unfortunately, this whole process takes quite a bit of time, because it's now almost two, three years later and we still haven't got a final answer, or final registry to go to people and say, "This is what it's all about," because that is very important in the facts and the figures and the things for pulmonary hypertension, because if you go to government or big institutions, the first thing they ask is, "How many people are involved?" If you say 80 to 100 people in South Africa, they say, "We've got empathy with you guys, but TB and AIDS, we're talking about maybe 50,000, 60,000 people, so if we allow budget for medication and things to all the people then we have to give preference to the majority." Obviously, then 60,000, 70,000 people get preference over 100 to 120, 100 to 150 people.
Africa itself, which South Africa is a part of, pulmonary hypertension is not a very familiar or well-known disease, but AIDS is one of the biggest factors in Africa itself. 90% of people who's got HIV probably would have pulmonary hypertension as well, because there is a direct link or correlation between the two. The irony of it is although Africa is one of the biggest contributors to HIV sufferers and deaths and even TB, the link has not been made yet that it can possibly contribute to a high number of pulmonary hypertension patients in Africa, as well.
We've got patients that contacted me just north of South Africa, which is Zimbabwe, Botswana, Malawi, Congo. They actually said, "When are we going to get some help with our patients, because we don't even know anything about it. We haven't even established what the consequences is beyond our own borders, because we don't even know what the real situation in South Africa is, never mind about what's happening just across the border." In Africa itself, I think it'll probably be 10 times more pulmonary hypertension patients than in the U.K. and the USA together just the fact that we don't know about them.
Research and awareness of pulmonary hypertension in South Africa is of the utmost importance, specifically because there's so little known about pulmonary hypertension in South Africa. It starts off right with general practitioners, specialists and the general public, and also pharmaceutical companies, government institutions. Everybody in South Africa, if you talk about pulmonary hypertension, they're thinking you're talking about high blood pressure with them. They say, "Yeah, we all got high blood pressure, we all got hypertension." They don't understand the concept of pulmonary hypertension and that it's a life-threatening disease, and that it's a terminal disease and that it's affecting anybody, gender, race, age, it doesn't matter what in South Africa like anywhere else in the world.
That's why it's important for us to build up, first of all, a very reliable registry, so that when we approach big pharmaceutical companies, government and even international institutions that can be supplementary to support our cause, because just doing the normal awareness and fundraising projects is working, but it's not good enough. It's gotta be something big, it's gotta be something ... a movement all over the world. I think that was very successful with the whole European ... PHA Europe, where they've got, I think if I'm not mistaken, 30, 40 countries that's taking part in that and in America itself.
In South Africa logistically it's very difficult, at the moment, because for instance I'm staying in Cape Town. We are three, four patients in South Africa, in Cape Town. Then there's probably 1,500 kilometers further away Johannesburg or Gauteng. There's another 10 or 15 patients. Then in Bloemfontein, which is another 600 kilometers away, there's maybe three patients. in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, which is again 600 kilometers away, there's maybe 10 or 15 patients. Then there's all the little small towns or whatever where there's one or two or three patients that we know of. There might be hundreds and thousands that we don't know of, especially in the rural areas and in the smaller towns and things in South Africa.
For us, it's of the utmost importance to create awareness, but the creating of awareness should coincide with a specific awareness in the sense of it must hit at the right places high up, like in government, medicals practitioners, government institutions, pharmaceutical companies etc. That, unfortunately, is at the moment not happening in South Africa. I know about 15, 16 patients that have got no medical help, medical funding, they've got to pay for these medicines out of their pocket, or they've got to go to state hospitals, which are not geared up for pulmonary hypertension patients, because it's like walking into a brick wall. They don't understand it, they don't know about it and they certainly don't have the medication for it.
The biggest hope that we've got is that we've got more people like ... If I can mention, Dr. Smedema, Dr. Paul Williams and Professor Aesop. That's the people that really started the ball rolling and they understand what the needs and the problems of pulmonary hypertension patients in South Africa.
For the thing to grow in the sense of ... in all facets, financially, medication, treatment, early diagnosis, which I think is very important, because at the moment that's one of the biggest factors that's maybe causing deaths and so on in pulmonary hypertension patients, because of not early diagnosis.
I would like to see us grow together with maybe even other organizations. I know in Africa there's not many, I think there's Israel and there's not many associations, or maybe pharmaceutical companies that deal a lot with those big organizations to spill over to people like us in South Africa and all other smaller countries where we not getting at the moment the help and the support that we should get.
My name is Denneys Niemandt from Cape Town in South Africa and I'm aware that I'm rare.
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Tara Suplicki Transcript
Pulmonary hypertension patient Tara Suplicki was misdiagnosed with “exercise induced asthma” for twenty years. Two decades later, Tara has become a passionate support group leader and PH advocate focused on helping newly diagnosed patients and educating the public about the importance of early diagnosis.
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My name is Tara Suplicki from Hopatcong, New Jersey.
I was diagnosed with exercise-induced asthma at age 10. The doctors, every time I ran around, my lips would turn blue so my mom took me to the doctor, and I would be short of breath and the doctor says, "She has exercise-induced asthma. She can't take gym anymore." My parents said "okay," so I got a note from the doctor and inhaler, and so I didn't have to take gym anymore from age 10.
When I turned 30, my great aunt was really sick in Florida, so we flew down to Florida to say goodbye to her and we were walking around Tarpon Springs and I was getting short of breath. My mom says, "You're wheezing. Take you inhaler." I took my inhaler so many times that trip I ran out of my inhaler.
We came back up to New Jersey and it was a really big sales month for me that month so I couldn't make a doctor's appointment. I turned 30 that month and I walked up the two flights of stairs after my 30th birthday at work and I passed out. I did that the next day too, and I got really good at getting people not to call the ambulance. At the end of that month, I walked up the four stairs from my mom's deck into her kitchen and I passed out. I got her not to call the ambulance but I promised her that I would go see the doctor and get my inhaler refilled.
I went to the doctor's office and a nurse came in and took my blood pressure, another nurse came in and did an EKG on me, my doctor walked in and said, "I think you're having a heart attack. I've already called an ambulance for you." I burst into tears. I went down to the ER and they gave me two treatments for asthma after running some tests, but when I was sitting down my O2 levels went up. They didn't find anything else wrong with me. When I walked from the bed of he ER to outside, where my friend was waiting for me, my doctor was outside having a smoke. He said, "You're short of breath again?" I said, "Yeah." He said, "You really need to go see a cardiologist. Go see your family doctor, get a referral." I went and saw a cardiologist, and by the time I got from the parking lot into his office I was short of breath. He said, "You're short of breath?" I said, "That's why I'm here to see you."
They took me back there and they did some tests. The heart doctor walked in and he said, "I think you have a rare lung disease called idiopathic pulmonary hypertension." He ran some tests that day. I was there for 8 hours. He told me a little more about the disease. He had just got back from a conference on it. He said, "I really want you to go see a pulmonologist about it." He recommended one and I went on and saw him that week. He seconded the heart doctor's opinion. They started getting me on some ideas on what I could be taking, and that's my path to getting here.
When the pulmonary doctor did all of the testing on me to try to figure out whether it was pulmonary hypertension or not, he came into the room after I did the series of breathing tests. He said, "You don't have asthma. There's no asthma." "Well that makes sense," I said, "because every time I ran around the inhaler really didn't help." He said, "Yeah, if you'd come in at age 10 and we'd done some kind of echocardiogram on you or we'd done breathing tests on you, it would have shown that you didn't have asthma, but back in 1988, we probably would have patted your parents on the shoulders and said, 'she has 6 months to live.'" They probably would never have had their fifth child, and they probably would have put me in a bubble and I never would have live the life that I lived. It would have been a much different life for me. I'm sort of glad that we thought I had asthma my entire life and I never had to run around to do all those funny things in gym class, but it is what it is.
I felt very blessed to have this disease, and not so many other terrible diseases. I feel so blessed to have met all the people I've met with this disease. I know that God only gives us what we can handle, but I feel blessed that I was able to retire from my job early, that I was able to get involved with these organizations that I've been able to get involved with, that I'm able to be a support group leader for people who are being newly diagnosed or for people who have this disease for such a long time, that I'm able to help and lead and use my talents just to be able to use everything that learned in college and use everything that I learned when I was in the working field and use them all to shape and to help people who are newly diagnosed. I was terrified when I was newly diagnosed. I was just so scared.
The people that I met through different organizations, they helped to calm my fears and they helped to teach me how to live again, and the helped me to show me that there is life after diagnosis. Now, I'm able to help do those same things for newly-diagnosed people and it's such a blessing in my life to be able to do these things for other people. It brings me such joy to be able to do that.
Awareness is very important to me because I believe that the more we make people aware of this disease, the more people may be misdiagnosed, but if we make more people aware of it, the more people may be diagnosed correctly because some people may think they've had asthma their entire lives. Maybe if they learn more about the disease, then they may question their doctors more. We can get Congress more aware so we can get our bills passed. We can get more funding.
The more awareness we have for our disease, the more people learn. It's very important for people to learn about what's around them so they're not ignorant. Ignorance just causes fear and it causes people just to not know things. The more they know about something the more they can be cognizant of they way they act, and the just they way they treat people.
I'm Tara Suplicki and I'm aware that I'm rare.
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