#International NGOs in Pakistan

[eretzyisrael]

by Melanie Phillips

he outspoken chief rabbi of South Africa, Dr. Warren Goldstein, has once again given voice to crucial truths that others have shamefully ignored.

He accused both Pope Francis and the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, of being indifferent to the murder of black Christians in Africa and the terrorism threat in Europe while being “outright hostile” to Israel’s attempts to battle jihadi forces led by Iran.

“The world is locked in a civilizational battle of values, threatened by terrorism and violent jihad,” said Goldstein. “At a time when Europe’s very future hangs in the balance, its two most senior Christian leaders have abandoned their most sacred duty to protect and defend the values of the Bible. Their cowardice and lack of moral clarity threaten the free world.”

Goldstein’s blistering accusations were on the mark.

Christians in Africa have been subjected to barbaric slaughter and persecution by Islamists for decades. Two years ago, Open Doors, an organization that supports persecuted Christians, observed: “In truth, there are very few Muslim countries—or countries with large Muslim populations—where Christians can avoid intimidation, harassment or violence.”

In January 2024, a report for Genocide Watch confirmed that, since 2000, 62,000 Christians in Nigeria have been murdered by Islamist groups in an ongoing attempt to exterminate Christianity. In addition, more than 32,000 moderate black Nigerian Muslims and non-faith individuals have been massacred.

According to a report in 2020 by the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, Christians in Myanmar, China, Eritrea, India, Iran, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Vietnam are being persecuted.

These facts were reported in June by Peter Baum for The Daily Blitz. Yet the mainstream media all but ignore these atrocities. There are no marches in Western cities to accuse these countries of facilitating crimes against humanity. There are no NGO-inspired petitions to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to declare these countries and groups guilty of genocide.

Instead, the media and Western elites demonize Israel as the pariah of the world for defending itself against these genocidal Islamists. This unique and egregious double standard is the hallmark of classic antisemitism.

The attitude of the church leaders is even more astonishing. The hundreds of thousands of victims of this persecution are their flock. The goal of this onslaught is the wholesale destruction of the faith they lead.

Yet from Welby and the pope have emerged little more than occasional expressions of measured concern. And even then, they usually refuse to call out what’s happening by its proper name—the Islamist war to eradicate Christianity and destroy the West.

The 10-month war against Israel by Iran and its proxies following the Oct. 7 pogrom is a crucial front in that onslaught against Western civilization. Yet as Goldstein said, the pope and Welby have stood passively by while African Christians are “butchered by jihadi groups with direct ties to Israel’s enemies in Gaza and the West Bank.”

The jihadi ideology, he said, was also a clear and present danger to Europe. As a result of open-border policies, immigrants poured into the United Kingdom and across Europe, many of them “brandishing a violent jihadi ideology deeply hostile to Christianity, liberal democracy and western values.”

The result has been surging antisemitism leaving Diaspora Jews living in fear. Yet on the ideology fueling this civilizational onslaught, Welby and the pope have been silent. Instead, they have recycled the Islamists’ propaganda that demonizes and delegitimizes Israel with lies.

[cherrylng]

The reality of Oxfam's involvement with Coldplay [CROSSBEAT (August 2006)]

In the UK, where philanthropy is very popular, celebrities and individuals often choose one (or more) of a number of organisations and campaigns to support and work with as part of their life's work. Coldplay's commitment to the UK-based development NGO Oxfam's 'Make Trade Fair' campaign is widely known.

The ‘unfair trade’ that prevails in the world is a long-standing problem between the so-called ‘developed’ and ‘developing’ countries. Historically, it has the same roots as the unfair colonial trade once practised by Western countries. Western countries buy raw materials at low prices from developing countries (without teaching them the technology) and export them, while selling goods mass-produced in their own countries to developing countries. Even now, developed countries are forcing developing countries to open their markets, putting pressure on the livelihoods of local farmers and workers. In the 1990s, when people became aware of the problems of unfair trade, it began to become a problem that footballs made by young children in Pakistan and other Asian countries, who were not allowed to go to school and were forced to work for cheap wages, were traded at high prices in the UK. In addition, in the banana industry, where five major corporations control more than 80% of the world market, the struggles of Latin American farmers, who are forced to ship at unfairly low prices, attracted attention and support movements in the late 1990s. As a result, when the first ‘fair trade bananas’ were imported into the UK in 2000, it was widely reported.

In 2002, Oxfam launched an international campaign to bring together the sporadic campaign to correct unfair trade and to call on governments and the WTO to change trade rules and shift policies. In 2002, Chris and his staff visited the Dominican Republic and Haiti in Central America to see first-hand the plight of the local people and the production of coffee beans, which had seen a decline in wholesale prices in recent years. In 2003, they visited Mexico, where they performed as a band at a concert in support of maize farmers fighting against cheap imports from the USA. In 2005, Chris toured Ghana (see photo) and was shocked to learn that cheap agricultural imports from the West were destroying local agriculture and contributing to poverty. Incidentally, Ghana is the second largest producer of cocoa beans in the world, yet it cannot make chocolate. Even if they did, they could not export it because of high tariffs imposed by developed countries.

What is needed is not for rich countries to seek more wealth, but for them to share it with less rich countries. "When I was a child in the 80s, if you saw on TV the miserable situation of farmers, the only solution was to ‘donate money’. But here I see other solutions. I mean, everyone can participate by speaking up. The more I study, the more I think that poverty is also caused by trade imbalances. What I feel is particularly serious is that we are ruining the industries of developing countries by exporting products that are surplus in developed countries at unbeatable prices. It's crazy. It should be easy to stop." (Chris).

Chris has made the movement known by wearing campaign slogan T-shirts in public, including at shows, and by contributing a column to newspapers. "As long as we're providing music with heart, we can talk openly about things we feel are important in the media in developed countries. We can also promote Fair Trade and play our part in putting pressure on governments in the developed world to expand our activities and bring about trade inequalities." -Sumi Imai

[mariam-olivera]

The History of Charity Organizations in Pakistan: A Timeline

Charity organizations have been a cornerstone of Pakistan's social welfare system, contributing significantly to the country's development. From the early years post-independence to the modern era, these organizations have addressed critical needs and fostered community growth. This article provides a detailed timeline of the evolution of charity organizations in Pakistan, highlighting their contributions and impact.

1947-1960: The Birth of a Nation and Early Philanthropic Efforts

Post-Independence Relief Efforts

The partition of India in 1947 resulted in mass migrations, violence, and displacement, necessitating immediate relief efforts. In response, several charity organizations were established to provide essential services. The All Pakistan Women's Association (APWA), founded in 1949 by Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan, was among the first to focus on women and children's welfare. APWA provided critical healthcare, education, and vocational training to women affected by the partition.

Establishment of the Edhi Foundation

In 1951, Abdul Sattar Edhi founded the Edhi Foundation, starting with a small dispensary. Over time, it grew into Pakistan's largest charity organization, offering a wide range of services, including ambulances, orphanages, and shelters for the homeless. The Edhi Foundation became a symbol of selfless service, setting a standard for future philanthropic endeavors in Pakistan.

1960-1980: Expansion and Institutionalization of Charity Work

Growth of Health and Education Initiatives

The 1960s and 1970s saw significant growth in charity work, with a focus on health and education. The Aga Khan Foundation, established in 1967, played a vital role in improving healthcare and education across Pakistan. The foundation's initiatives in rural development and healthcare set a precedent for structured and institutionalized philanthropy.

The Role of Religious Organizations

During this period, religious organizations like Jamaat-e-Islami and Tableeghi Jamaat expanded their charitable activities, especially in rural areas. These organizations established schools, clinics, and vocational centers, extending the reach of charity work throughout the country.

Launch of the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust

In 1985, Imran Khan launched the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust in memory of his mother. The trust focused on providing free cancer treatment to the underprivileged, culminating in the establishment of Pakistan's first cancer hospital in Lahore in 1994. This initiative marked a major milestone in healthcare philanthropy in Pakistan.

1980-2000: A Period of Consolidation and Growth

Zakat and the Role of Government

The 1980s brought the Zakat Ordinance, introduced under General Zia-ul-Haq, which mandated Zakat deductions from savings accounts to support the poor and needy. While this system aimed to institutionalize charity, it sparked debates about the efficiency of state-controlled charity versus independent organizations.

Formation of the Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy

In 2001, the Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy (PCP) was established to enhance the effectiveness of philanthropy in the country. The PCP focused on capacity building for non-profit organizations, promoting transparency, and fostering corporate philanthropy as part of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives.

The Role of International NGOs

During this time, international NGOs such as Save the Children, CARE International, and Oxfam became increasingly active in Pakistan. These organizations worked on disaster relief, education, and women's rights, contributing significantly to the growth of the charity sector in Pakistan.

Present: The Modern Era of Charity and Philanthropy

Shifa Foundation's Contribution to Health and Social Services

Shifa Foundation has been a leading force in Pakistan's humanitarian landscape for over three decades. With a focus on healthcare, environmental initiatives, water and sanitation projects, disaster response, and educational volunteer programs, Shifa Foundation has positively impacted the lives of over 8 million people across Pakistan. Their work in providing essential services has been instrumental in improving the quality of life for countless individuals.

Rise of Technology-Driven Philanthropy

The internet and social media have transformed charity organizations in Pakistan. Platforms like Aurat Foundation, Saylani Welfare International Trust, and Akhuwat use technology to reach broader audiences and raise funds efficiently. Online donations, crowdfunding, and social media campaigns have increased donations and volunteer participation.

Impact of Natural Disasters

Natural disasters such as the 2005 earthquake and the 2010 floods underscored the importance of charity organizations in disaster response and recovery. The Pakistan Red Crescent Society, Al-Khidmat Foundation, and Edhi Foundation played critical roles in providing relief and rehabilitation to affected communities.

Focus on Sustainable Development

In recent years, there has been a growing focus on sustainable development in the charity sector. Organizations like the Citizen's Foundation (TCF), which operates a vast network of schools for underprivileged children, are leading the way in providing long-term solutions to poverty, education, and healthcare.

The Future of Charity Organizations in Pakistan

The future of charity organizations in Pakistan is bright, with increasing emphasis on innovation, transparency, and collaboration. As the sector evolves, partnerships between the government, private sector, and non-profits will be crucial in addressing the country's challenges. The use of technology and a focus on sustainable development will continue to drive the impact of charity organizations.

[tahirinfo]

INFOREEL : Limelight On Bolochistan

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Assalamualaikum, namaskar

Today we will limelight on bolochistan.

Estimated 10,000 to 20,000 and more baloch are missing since 2006 after The assassination of veteran Baloch leader nawab Akbar Bugti - he was the first who acknowledges the plight of bolochistan and boloch who was being looted by the army regime of Pakistan , he strive for the equal right for boloch in Pakistan, but what's the end result, assassination he was assassinated by the Pak agency and this led the continues assassinations & abductions of thousands of baloch who spoke for their rights in Balochistan and outside Balochistan the prominent example is the assassination of Karima baloch in 2020 she was the outspoken baloch activist living in Canada for almost five years .

I ask only this? Where Is muslim ummah, where are they , muslim ummah always stands & defend for the rights of muslims - correct ,but when it's comes to bolochistan why are they silence, Are Baloch not enough to be a Muslims ? The struggle is already been for 20 years and more How much will u wait to speak up.

#missingpersons #missing #missingperson #missingpeople #bolochistan #bolochmissingpersons #karimabaloch #nawabakbarbugti #pakistan #pakarmy #humanrights #unitednations #unitednationshumanrights #ngo #modi #imrankhan #biden

@unitednations @gretathunberg

@humanrightswatch

@karima___baloch @pakistanheartmovement @imrankhan.pti @narendramodi @kanganaranaut

welcome to tahirinfo_ 🗺️

This channel is made to spread the national & international information about the Islamic society current affairs from all over the world. We choose the topics which becomes taboo is muslim communitys whether in South asia or throughout the world & we elaborate those topics which are hidden from muslim ummah.

We stand with boloch freedom rights movement, Kurdistan freedom movement, Sindhi freedom rights movement, western Sahara freedom movement & also we stand strongly with those Muslim womens who we're being oppressed & suppressed for wearing hijab & gender inequality in Muslim society.

We also promote muslim womens empowerment. We wholly focus on muslim community's radicalization And also we spread spiritual guidance for muslim community to overcome this radicalization.

The aim of this channel is to show true mirror to the muslim community about themselves without filtering it.

In conclusion - we spread & promote truth, peace and spirituality to all.

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[beardedmrbean]

The world became a deadlier place for journalists in 2022, with 67 individuals killed while carrying out their work. That is up from 47 in 2021, according to a report published by the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) on Friday.

Ukraine became the most dangerous country thanks to the Russian invasion, accounting for 12 of the total number of killed journalists and media staff.

The report also highlighted violence in Haiti and organized crime in Mexico, accounting for 6 and 11 deaths respectively.

"The surge in the killings of journalists and other media workers is a grave cause of concern and yet another wake-up call for governments across the globe to take action in the defense of journalism, one of the key pillars of democracy," IFJ General Secretary Anthony Bellanger said.

Killings threaten press freedom

The IFJ released its report ahead of International Human Rights Day and renewed its calls for a "Convention on the Safety and Independence of Journalists" to be voted on by the UN General Assembly.

It said the 2022 figures mark a shift in the recent decline in the number of journalists being killed while on the job.

The report also named Mexico, the Philippines and Pakistan as hotspots where the killing of journalists has threatened media freedom.

The report also highlighted the killing of Palestinian-American journalist Shireen Abu Akleh by Israeli forces in broad daylight, highlighting that the number of journalists killed across the Middle East increased from 3 to 5 this year.

Hundreds of journalists in jail

The IFJ also reported on the number of journalists behind bars, which increased by 10 in 2022, reaching 375.

According to the NGO, China topped this list with 84 imprisoned journalists, followed by Myanmar (64), Turkey (51), Iran (34), Belarus (33), Egypt (23), Russia and occupied Crimea (29), Saudi Arabia (11), Yemen (10), Syria (9) and India (7).

"These figures make for grim reading and cast serious doubts on the political will on the part of governments to address such grave threats to media freedom," the report quoted Bellanger as saying.

"The number of journalists being held for simply doing their job makes a mockery of the lofty declarations on human rights and media freedom made by too many governments and trumpeted at international conferences."

[socialorganism]

Hi reasonsforhope, hi hope-for-the-planet

I think what you guys do is wrong, is active and intentional disinformation, and harms efforts to explain what it will actually take to prevent the worst of an ongoing global catastrophe.

I too, can selectively quote and emphasize parts of this article.

"At this point, they are mostly paper pledges, few of them binding enough in the short term to look like real action plans rather than strategies of smiling delay."

Strategies of Smiling Delay :)

"What used to look like a moral burden is now viewed increasingly as an opportunity, so much so that it has become a source of geopolitical rivalry."

"You can’t take these projections to the bank."

“The problem is a result of human choices, and our progress on it is also the result of human choices,” he says. “And those should be celebrated. It’s not yet sufficient. But it is amazing.”

" 'Some of my colleagues are looking at three degrees and going, oh, my God, this is the worst thing ever — we’re failing!' he says. 'And then someone like me is saying, well, I used to think we were heading to five. So three looks like a win.'

“The good news is we have implemented policies that are significantly bringing down the projected global average temperature change,”

"The bad news, she says, is that we have been 'systematically underestimating the rate and magnitude of extremes.'

Even if temperature rise is limited to two degrees, she says, 'the extremes might be what you would have projected for four to five.' "

But he worries about the future of the Amazon, the melting of carbon-rich permafrost in the northern latitudes and the instability of the ice sheets — each a tipping point that “could start running away from us.” “Each time you get an I.P.C.C. report, it’s still worse than you thought, even though you thought it was very bad,” he says. “The human race doesn’t, as it were, collapse at two degrees, but you probably will see a lot of death, a lot of movement of people, a lot of conflict over space and water.”

“I mean, we’re at not even one and a half now, and a third of Pakistan is underwater, right?”

“These dates — 2030, 2050 — they are meaningless,” says Gail Bradbrook, one of the British founders of Extinction Rebellion. “What matters is the amount of carbon in the atmosphere, and there is already way too much. The dates can be excuses to kick the problem into the long grass. But the important thing is that we’re doing harm, right now, and that we should stop absolutely as soon as possible with any activities that are making the situation worse.”

-----------

Net zero isn't enough. Only degrowth is enough. The lowered cost of renewable energy represents not just advances in technology but extractive and productive advances for the renewable energy industry.

What this means is that the before a solar panel can offset any carbon output by the world at large, it must first 'make up' for the carbon released and the ecology damaged by its own extraction and mass production. Except, that's not how physics works.

Solar panels, windmills, geothermal plants do not buy back the carbon already in the atmosphere. They do not represent a reduction in amount, or in density. They represent only a dubious reduction in growth. Like the article says, all the carbon that's in the atmosphere, is already there. The only thing we can do is stop adding to it.

Carbon recapture is not efficient, simply not viable at scale as is.

The article above also references the UN's IPCC reports. Those are touted as if they were the international standard on climate predictions. And do you know why they always underestimate the damage and the rate of failure? Because after the scientists write the report, politicians, corporations, and NGOs review and edit it. And they will always lie to you.

Note what the article says, that countries see climate change as an opportunity. They get that much right. But it's not a competition over making solar panels. In case you haven't realized it. Russia's invasion of Ukraine and everything that precedes and follows it- is the direct geopolitical result of climate change.

The disasters? They are weapons fired by nationstates, as a deliberate act of war.

In conclusion: you know you're lying, stop hurting our chances of actually achieving the best outcome for the planet.

Now I'm going to link my own article.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate_gun_hypothesis

No-paywall version.

"You can never really see the future, only imagine it, then try to make sense of the new world when it arrives.

Just a few years ago, climate projections for this century looked quite apocalyptic, with most scientists warning that continuing “business as usual” would bring the world four or even five degrees Celsius of warming — a change disruptive enough to call forth not only predictions of food crises and heat stress, state conflict and economic strife, but, from some corners, warnings of civilizational collapse and even a sort of human endgame. (Perhaps you’ve had nightmares about each of these and seen premonitions of them in your newsfeed.)

Now, with the world already 1.2 degrees hotter, scientists believe that warming this century will most likely fall between two or three degrees. (A United Nations report released this week ahead of the COP27 climate conference in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, confirmed that range.) A little lower is possible, with much more concerted action; a little higher, too, with slower action and bad climate luck. Those numbers may sound abstract, but what they suggest is this: Thanks to astonishing declines in the price of renewables, a truly global political mobilization, a clearer picture of the energy future and serious policy focus from world leaders,

we have cut expected warming almost in half in just five years.

...Conventional wisdom has dictated that meeting the most ambitious goals of the Paris agreement by limiting warming to 1.5 degrees could allow for some continuing normal, but failing to take rapid action on emissions, and allowing warming above three or even four degrees, spelled doom.

Neither of those futures looks all that likely now, with the most terrifying predictions made improbable by decarbonization and the most hopeful ones practically foreclosed by tragic delay. The window of possible climate futures is narrowing, and as a result, we are getting a clearer sense of what’s to come: a new world, full of disruption but also billions of people, well past climate normal and yet mercifully short of true climate apocalypse.

Over the last several months, I’ve had dozens of conversations — with climate scientists and economists and policymakers, advocates and activists and novelists and philosophers — about that new world and the ways we might conceptualize it. Perhaps the most capacious and galvanizing account is one I heard from Kate Marvel of NASA, a lead chapter author on the fifth National Climate Assessment: “The world will be what we make it.” Personally, I find myself returning to three sets of guideposts, which help map the landscape of possibility.

First, worst-case temperature scenarios that recently seemed plausible now look much less so, which is inarguably good news and, in a time of climate panic and despair, a truly underappreciated sign of genuine and world-shaping progress...

[I cut number two for being focused on negatives. This is a reasons for hope blog.]

Third, humanity retains an enormous amount of control — over just how hot it will get and how much we will do to protect one another through those assaults and disruptions. Acknowledging that truly apocalyptic warming now looks considerably less likely than it did just a few years ago pulls the future out of the realm of myth and returns it to the plane of history: contested, combative, combining suffering and flourishing — though not in equal measure for every group...

“We live in a terrible world, and we live in a wonderful world,” Marvel says. “It’s a terrible world that’s more than a degree Celsius warmer. But also a wonderful world in which we have so many ways to generate electricity that are cheaper and more cost-effective and easier to deploy than I would’ve ever imagined. People are writing credible papers in scientific journals making the case that switching rapidly to renewable energy isn’t a net cost; it will be a net financial benefit,” she says with a head-shake of near-disbelief. “If you had told me five years ago that that would be the case, I would’ve thought, wow, that’s a miracle.”"

-via The New York Times Magazine, October 26, 2022

[lunaemly]

How to Build an Orphanage in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Guide

Building an orphanage is a noble and fulfilling mission that can bring positive change to the lives of countless children. Pakistan, with its significant number of orphans due to various socio-economic factors, needs more organizations and individuals to step forward and establish safe havens for these children. In this article, we will guide you through the essential steps to build an orphanage in Pakistan. This will include planning, legal requirements, funding, and operational management, all designed with an SEO-friendly approach for maximum online visibility. build an orphanage in pakistan

Understanding the Need for Orphanages in Pakistan

Before embarking on this journey, it’s crucial to understand why building an orphanage in Pakistan is so important. According to UNICEF, there are over 4.2 million orphans in Pakistan due to poverty, terrorism, natural disasters, and health issues like disease. Unfortunately, many of these children lack access to basic amenities such as food, shelter, and education.

By building an orphanage, you are contributing to the welfare of these vulnerable children, offering them a secure environment, education, and the chance for a better future. Additionally, this project can also have a broader social impact by promoting equality and community development.

Step 1: Conduct a Feasibility Study

The first and most crucial step in building an orphanage in Pakistan is conducting a feasibility study. This will help you understand the needs of the community where you plan to establish the orphanage, as well as the legal and logistical aspects involved. Key considerations include:

Location: Select an area where the need for an orphanage is high. Major cities like Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, and rural areas often have different needs.

Land Availability: Determine where you can acquire affordable land for construction.

Cost Analysis: Estimate the total cost of land, construction, licensing, staffing, and daily operations.

Community Feedback: Talk to local government officials and community leaders to understand the challenges and requirements.

Step 2: Formulate a Detailed Plan

Once you’ve completed the feasibility study, the next step is to create a detailed business plan. This plan will act as a roadmap for your orphanage project and is essential for obtaining funding and permissions. It should include:

Mission Statement: Clearly define the purpose of the orphanage and the goals you aim to achieve.

Target Population: Identify the age group, gender, and specific needs of the children you plan to house.

Staffing Plan: Outline the number of caregivers, teachers, and administrative staff you will need.

Operational Structure: Describe how the orphanage will function on a day-to-day basis, including food, healthcare, and educational programs.

Financial Plan: Detail your projected costs and potential sources of funding, including donations, grants, and partnerships with NGOs or the government.

Step 3: Legal Requirements and Registration

To build and operate an orphanage in Pakistan, you must comply with the country’s legal requirements. The key steps include:

Registration: Register your orphanage as a non-profit organization under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, or the Trust Act, 1882. This will provide legal status to your orphanage and make it eligible for government or international support.

Compliance with Child Protection Laws: Ensure that your orphanage adheres to the Child Protection and Welfare Bureau regulations. You will also need to meet specific child rights protocols laid out by UNICEF and other international bodies.

Licenses and Approvals: Get the necessary building and operational licenses from local authorities, including sanitation, safety, and health compliance certificates.

Step 4: Securing Funding

Building an orphanage requires a substantial amount of money for land, construction, operational costs, and staffing. Securing funding can be one of the most challenging aspects of the project. Below are some strategies to raise funds for your orphanage:

Crowdfunding: Leverage online platforms such as GoFundMe or local platforms like Seed Out to raise funds from individual donors.

Grants: Apply for grants from national and international charitable organizations, foundations, or even government programs. Organizations like UNICEF and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation often support projects that benefit orphaned children.

Corporate Sponsorships: Many large corporations in Pakistan have Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs that fund charitable initiatives. You can partner with them to obtain regular financial support.

Charity Events: Organize charity events, such as fundraising dinners, charity walks, or auctions to generate donations.

Donations: Set up an easy-to-use donation system on your website and social media platforms to allow people to contribute financially.

Step 5: Design and Construction

When designing your orphanage, it's essential to prioritize both functionality and comfort. Your goal should be to provide a nurturing and safe environment where children can thrive. Consider the following factors:

Architectural Design: Work with architects experienced in designing social service buildings. Ensure your orphanage complies with local building codes and includes necessary facilities like dormitories, classrooms, a kitchen, a medical room, and outdoor spaces.

Child-Centric Design: Incorporate designs that are child-friendly, safe, and conducive to learning and growth. The layout should encourage play, education, and interaction among the children.

Sustainability: Aim for a sustainable construction model by incorporating eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient solutions like solar power, rainwater harvesting, and waste recycling. orphanage in pakistan.

Step 6: Hiring and Training Staff

The success of your orphanage will largely depend on the quality of care provided by the staff. You'll need to hire dedicated caregivers, educators, medical staff, and administrative personnel. Focus on:

Hiring Experienced Staff: Ensure that your staff, particularly caregivers, have prior experience working with children in need.

Training Programs: Implement training programs for all staff to ensure they are equipped to handle the unique challenges of working in an orphanage.

Background Checks: For child safety, conduct thorough background checks on all staff members to ensure they are trustworthy and committed to the welfare of children.

Step 7: Establish Partnerships

Building an orphanage is not a solitary endeavor. Collaborating with other organizations can significantly enhance the reach and impact of your project. Consider forming partnerships with:

Local NGOs: Partner with NGOs that work with children or specialize in providing educational or healthcare services.

Government Agencies: Seek support from the Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal and the Child Protection Bureau for additional resources, including funding, legal advice, or social services.

International Organizations: Collaborate with international bodies like UNICEF, Save the Children, or Islamic Relief for funding, training, and child care resources.

Step 8: Building an Educational Program

Education is a critical component of any orphanage. The goal is not only to provide shelter and food but also to offer children the tools they need to become independent, responsible adults. Develop a robust educational program that includes:

Formal Education: Partner with local schools to ensure the children receive formal education. You can also build classrooms within the orphanage and hire qualified teachers.

Life Skills Training: Include vocational training and life skills programs to help older children transition into adulthood.

Counseling Services: Many orphans suffer from trauma due to their past experiences. Offering psychological counseling and emotional support services is crucial.

Step 9: Ensuring Financial Sustainability

Financial sustainability is critical for the long-term success of your orphanage. Here are ways to ensure a steady flow of resources:

Adopt a Child Program: Implement a sponsorship program where donors can "adopt" a child by covering their expenses.

Regular Donors: Build a network of regular donors who can provide monthly or yearly financial support.

Income-Generating Activities: Consider starting small businesses like a bakery, tailoring service, or agricultural projects that can generate income and provide vocational training for the children.

Step 10: Marketing and Awareness

To ensure the success of your orphanage, you need to promote it effectively. Use SEO-friendly tactics such as:

Building a Website: Create an engaging and informative website with keyword-rich content like “how to build an orphanage in Pakistan,” “orphanage donation,” or “help orphans in Pakistan.”

Social Media Campaigns: Use platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to share updates, success stories, and donation drives.

Search Engine Optimization (SEO): Optimize your website for search engines by including relevant keywords like "build an orphanage," "support orphans," and "Pakistan orphanage" in your articles and blog posts. This will help your site rank higher on search results.

Conclusion

Building an orphanage in Pakistan is an incredibly rewarding endeavor, but it requires careful planning, commitment, and a strong network of support. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can turn your vision into a reality and make a lasting difference in the lives of vulnerable children. Whether you are an individual philanthropist, a community organization, or a group of volunteers, your efforts will create a brighter, more hopeful future for Pakistan’s orphans. building an orphanage.

[fivetwostexi]

Building an Orphanage in Pakistan

Building an Orphanage in Pakistan:

Keyword Variations: build an orphanage in Pakistan, orphanage in Pakistan, building an orphanage

Pakistan faces an overwhelming challenge of providing care and support to its vulnerable and orphaned children. With an estimated 4.2 million orphans living in the country, there is an increasing need for dedicated institutions that can offer shelter, education, and hope for a brighter future. Building an orphanage in Pakistan is a noble cause that can significantly impact the lives of these children.

In this guide, we will explore the essential steps, challenges, and considerations when building an orphanage in Pakistan.

1. Why Build an Orphanage in Pakistan?

The primary reason to build an orphanage in Pakistan is to address the rising number of orphaned children who lack basic necessities like food, shelter, education, and healthcare. Factors such as poverty, natural disasters, and armed conflicts contribute to the high number of orphans in the country. These children often face neglect, exploitation, and social marginalization, and orphanages can provide them with a safe, nurturing environment.

In addition, building an orphanage contributes to the country’s social development by supporting one of the most vulnerable segments of society. Providing children with proper care, education, and skills development can break the cycle of poverty and ensure they grow up to become contributing members of society.

2. Steps to Building an Orphanage in Pakistan

Building an orphanage is a complex and multi-faceted process that requires thorough planning, legal understanding, and community engagement. Below are the key steps to follow:

2.1. Create a Vision and Mission

The first step in building an orphanage in Pakistan is to define your vision and mission. What kind of orphanage do you want to build? Will it focus on providing a home for abandoned children, or will it also offer educational and vocational training? Having a clear mission will guide every subsequent decision.

2.2. Legal Framework and Registration

Before you can start building an orphanage in Pakistan, it’s essential to navigate the legal requirements. Pakistan has specific regulations for establishing charitable organizations, including orphanages. Here’s what you need to do:

Register a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO): You must register your orphanage as an NGO with relevant governmental bodies like the Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy or the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP). This registration ensures compliance with local laws.

Obtain Permits and Approvals: Depending on your orphanage's location, you’ll need land permits, construction approvals, and health & safety certifications.

Compliance with Child Protection Laws: Ensure your orphanage abides by child protection laws, such as the Punjab Destitute and Neglected Children Act, to guarantee that children receive proper care and support.

2.3. Select the Right Location

Location plays a critical role in the success of an orphanage. Look for a location that offers:

Accessibility: The site should be easily accessible for donors, volunteers, and staff. Major cities like Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad offer better connectivity and resources.

Safety: Ensure that the area is safe and secure, free from political instability or crime.

Proximity to Resources: Being near schools, hospitals, and other essential services is crucial for providing quality care to the children.

2.4. Fundraising and Budgeting

To successfully build an orphanage in Pakistan, you’ll need substantial funds. Here are some methods to raise funds:

Crowdfunding: Use platforms like GoFundMe, LaunchGood, or local crowdfunding sites to garner donations from people worldwide.

Donor Networks: Approach local businesses, philanthropists, and international charities for sponsorships and donations.

Grants and Aid: Some government and international organizations offer grants for building orphanages. Research grants from organizations such as UNICEF, Save the Children, and the Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal.

Budgeting should include costs for:

Land purchase or lease

Construction

Furniture and equipment

Staff salaries

Daily operations (food, utilities, healthcare)

3. Designing the Orphanage

Designing an orphanage involves creating a space that’s safe, comfortable, and nurturing for children. Below are some important design considerations:

3.1. Capacity

Estimate how many children the orphanage will house. Start small, perhaps with 20 to 50 children, and expand as your funding grows.

3.2. Facilities

An ideal orphanage should include:

Dormitories: Spacious, well-ventilated rooms for children to sleep in.

Classrooms: Learning spaces equipped with basic educational materials.

Play Areas: Outdoor and indoor play areas where children can exercise and socialize.

Healthcare Rooms: A small medical room for treating minor injuries or illnesses.

Dining Hall and Kitchen: A communal space for meals with a kitchen that can cater to the needs of all the children.

Security and Surveillance: The orphanage should have secure entry points and surveillance systems to ensure the safety of the children.

4. Staffing and Management

Running an orphanage requires a dedicated team of staff and volunteers who are committed to the cause. Staff members should include:

Caregivers and Social Workers: They play a critical role in the day-to-day care of the children.

Teachers and Tutors: If your orphanage includes educational programs, hiring qualified educators is essential.

Medical Staff: Nurses or part-time doctors should be available for children’s health needs.

Administrative Staff: For handling finances, legal compliance, and donor relations.

Provide regular training to staff members on child care, first aid, emotional support, and legal responsibilities.

5. Sustainability and Long-Term Planning

Once your orphanage is built, the focus shifts to sustainability and long-term management. Some important

[beckahamani]

Top Charity Organizations in Pakistan Providing Clean Water Solutions

Access to clean and safe water is a fundamental human right, yet millions in Pakistan still face water scarcity and contamination issues. Numerous organizations are working tirelessly to address this pressing issue, providing clean water solutions to underprivileged communities. This article highlights the top charity organizations in Pakistan that are making a significant impact in this domain.

Shifa Foundation: A Leader in Water Sanitation

Shifa Foundation has been at the forefront of providing clean water solutions across Pakistan for three decades. Their initiatives range from provision of clean water to setting up water hand pumps in urban slums of Pakistan. With a focus on sustainability, Shifa Foundation ensures that communities not only have access to clean water but also receive training on maintaining these resources. Their Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) programs are particularly impactful, reaching thousands of households annually.

Key Achievements of Shifa Foundation

Installation of 500+ deep-water wells in drought-affected areas.

Provision of water filtration systems in more than 200 schools.

Training programs for local communities on water conservation and hygiene.

Saylani Welfare International Trust: Comprehensive Clean Water Solutions

Saylani Welfare International Trust is renowned for its multifaceted approach to providing clean water. Their projects include installing hand pumps, water tanks, and reverse osmosis plants in water-deprived areas. They also focus on emergency water supply during natural disasters, ensuring that affected populations have access to potable water.

Saylani Welfare’s Contributions

Deployment of 1,000+ hand pumps in remote villages.

Operation of mobile water filtration units during floods and droughts.

Community engagement programs to promote water conservation practices.

Edhi Foundation: Lifesaving Water Initiatives

The Edhi Foundation is synonymous with humanitarian work in Pakistan, and their efforts in providing clean water are no exception. They have established water purification plants in urban and rural areas, offering free access to clean drinking water. The foundation also organizes water distribution campaigns in regions hit by water shortages, ensuring that no one goes thirsty.

Highlights of Edhi Foundation’s Water Projects

Operation of over 50 water purification plants across Pakistan.

Regular water distribution drives in drought-stricken regions.

Partnerships with local governments to expand clean water access.

Al-Khidmat Foundation: Sustainable Water Solutions

Al-Khidmat Foundation focuses on long-term solutions to water scarcity. Their projects include rainwater harvesting, solar-powered water pumps, and community-owned water filtration plants. Al-Khidmat’s approach is to empower local communities by involving them in the planning and implementation of water projects, ensuring sustainability and ownership.

Al-Khidmat Foundation’s Water Projects

Installation of solar-powered water pumps in areas with electricity shortages.

Development of rainwater harvesting systems in hilly regions.

Community-managed water filtration plants ensuring local ownership.

WaterAid Pakistan: Empowering Communities Through Clean Water

WaterAid Pakistan is part of a global network focused on providing clean water, sanitation, and hygiene. Their projects are designed to be inclusive, targeting the most vulnerable populations, including women and children. WaterAid’s approach involves building resilient water infrastructure and promoting hygiene education to ensure long-term benefits.

Impact of WaterAid’s Initiatives

Construction of climate-resilient water infrastructure in flood-prone areas.

Hygiene education programs benefiting thousands of children.

Collaborations with local NGOs to scale clean water solutions.

Pani Pakistan: A Mission for Clean Drinking Water

Pani Pakistan is dedicated to eradicating water-borne diseases by providing access to clean drinking water. Their initiatives include installing community water filtration plants, distributing water purifiers to households, and conducting awareness campaigns on water hygiene. Pani Pakistan is known for its rapid response to water crises, ensuring immediate relief to affected communities.

Achievements of Pani Pakistan

Installation of 300+ community water filtration plants in rural areas.

Distribution of water purifiers to over 10,000 households.

Nationwide awareness campaigns on the importance of clean water.

Muslim Hands Pakistan: Ensuring Access to Clean Water

Muslim Hands Pakistan operates extensive clean water programs, focusing on the most impoverished and remote areas. Their projects include deep wells, gravity-fed water systems, and school water programs. Muslim Hands also prioritizes water conservation, educating communities on sustainable water use practices.

Muslim Hands’ Water Projects

Construction of 400+ deep wells in remote villages.

Implementation of gravity-fed water systems in mountainous areas.

School water programs providing clean water and hygiene education.

The Role of Charity Organizations in Pakistan’s Water Crisis

The work of these organizations is critical in addressing Pakistan’s growing water crisis. By providing sustainable clean water solutions, they are not only improving public health but also empowering communities to manage their water resources effectively. The collective efforts of these organizations are a beacon of hope for millions, ensuring that every individual in Pakistan has access to the most basic necessity of life—clean water.

Challenges Faced by Charity Organizations in Providing Clean Water

Despite the noble efforts of these organizations, there are significant challenges that they must overcome to ensure the provision of clean water across Pakistan. These challenges include:

Geographical Barriers

Pakistan's diverse geography presents a major hurdle in the implementation of clean water projects. The rugged terrain of mountainous regions, such as those in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, makes it difficult to transport materials and build water infrastructure. Similarly, the arid deserts of Tharparkar require specialized solutions like deep wells and solar-powered pumps to extract groundwater.

Financial Constraints

Many charity organizations rely heavily on donations and grants, which can fluctuate based on global economic conditions. Limited funding often hampers their ability to scale up operations or invest in advanced technologies. This financial uncertainty can delay critical projects and restrict the reach of clean water initiatives to only the most accessible areas.

Political and Bureaucratic Hurdles

Navigating Pakistan's complex political landscape can be challenging for charity organizations. Delays in obtaining permits, corruption, and bureaucratic red tape can significantly slow down project implementation. Moreover, regional conflicts and instability in certain areas can prevent organizations from operating effectively, putting communities at risk.

Cultural and Social Barriers

Cultural beliefs and practices can sometimes pose challenges to clean water initiatives. For example, in some rural areas, there may be resistance to using certain types of water infrastructure due to traditional practices or misconceptions about water quality. Overcoming these barriers requires extensive community engagement and education to ensure the successful adoption of clean water solutions.

Environmental Factors

Climate change is exacerbating water scarcity in Pakistan, with increasing temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns leading to more frequent droughts. These environmental challenges make it difficult to maintain a consistent water supply, especially in already vulnerable regions. Charity organizations must continuously adapt their strategies to address these shifting environmental conditions.

Innovative Solutions and Future Prospects

To overcome these challenges, charity organizations in Pakistan are increasingly turning to innovative solutions. These include:

Solar-Powered Water Systems

The use of solar energy to power water pumps and filtration systems is gaining traction, especially in remote areas where electricity is scarce. Solar-powered systems are not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective in the long run, reducing dependency on traditional power sources.

Smart Water Management Technologies

Organizations are beginning to adopt smart water management technologies, such as sensors and IoT devices, to monitor water quality and usage in real-time. These technologies enable more efficient management of water resources and help identify issues like leaks or contamination early on.

Community-Led Water Conservation Programs

Empowering communities to take ownership of water resources is essential for the sustainability of clean water initiatives. Charity organizations are increasingly involving local populations in the planning and maintenance of water projects. This approach not only ensures that the solutions are culturally appropriate but also fosters a sense of responsibility among community members.

Partnerships and Collaborations

Collaboration between charity organizations, government agencies, and the private sector is crucial for scaling up clean water initiatives. By pooling resources and expertise, these entities can tackle larger projects and reach more communities. International partnerships also play a vital role, bringing in advanced technologies and funding that might not be available locally.

The Impact of Clean Water on Communities

Access to clean water has a transformative impact on communities in Pakistan. It improves public health by reducing the prevalence of water-borne diseases such as cholera and dysentery. With reliable access to clean water, children are less likely to miss school due to illness, and adults can engage in productive activities instead of spending hours collecting water.

Moreover, clean water initiatives empower women, who are often the primary water collectors in rural areas. By reducing the time spent on this task, women have more opportunities to pursue education, employment, and other activities that contribute to their personal and community development.

Conclusion: A Collective Responsibility

While the efforts of charity organizations in Pakistan are commendable, addressing the country's water crisis requires a collective effort. It is not just the responsibility of these organizations but also the government, private sector, and the public to contribute towards sustainable water solutions. By supporting these organizations, whether through donations, volunteering, or advocacy, individuals can play a crucial role in ensuring that every person in Pakistan has access to clean, safe drinking water.

The path to universal access to clean water is long and challenging, but with continued dedication and innovation, it is a goal within reach. The organizations highlighted in this article are paving the way, but they need our support to continue their vital work.

[isocertificationinkenya]

ISO Certification in Pakistan

       Apply with Certvalue to Obtain ISO Certification in Pakistan. The Quality Management System in Pakistan can be certified by industries through the services of ISO Consultants in Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, Multan, Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, and other cities in Pakistan. These consultants provide implementation, documentation, auditing, gap analysis, training, templates, and registration procedures at a reduced cost. A manufacturing process, documentation method, service, or management system in Pakistan that has received ISO certification has proven to meet all requirements for quality assurance and standardisation. Establishing standards to guarantee the effectiveness, safety, and quality of goods, services, and systems is the mission of the independent, non-governmental International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO).Numerous industries in Pakistan have ISO certification, including energy management, medical devices, social responsibility, and power management. To create uniformity, ISO has put in place certain rules. In Pakistan, every ISO certification is categorised numerically and is subject to distinct standards and criteria. Although there are many different kinds of ISO certificates available in Pakistan, they are all intended to guarantee that the goods, services, and procedures a company uses are in compliance with the highest international standards.

Why is ISO Certification in Pakistan Important for Companies?

    To gauge the excellence of systems, procedures, goods, and services, the International Organisation for Standardisation creates specifications. Despite being an independent organisation, the ISO Consultancy in Pakistan has membership in over 160 national standards bodies and possesses a high degree of competence whose publications have an impact on government legislation both domestically and internationally.Standardisation serves to guarantee product safety and consistency, to expedite manufacturing across a range of industries, and to foster international cooperation and compatibility. One such business that has benefited from standardisation in terms of technology, economy, and society is custom metal fabrication. This is an industry that is widely recognised for its ISO Implementation in Pakistan.

Benefits of ISO Certification in Pakistan

     Pakistan ISO Consultant Services Product standardisation has been crucial in removing trade restrictions and opening up international markets for businesses.By sourcing suitable parts from overseas suppliers, companies can lower their overhead and provide competitive price.The burden of conducting business internationally is greatly reduced by Pakistan's import and export regulations, which are governed by ISO Certification. A corporation demonstrates its willingness and ability to lead its industry by choosing to opt in. Pakistan ISO Certification Certain organisations are also qualified to take part in the creation of standards.Many clients may perceive certification as a dedication to quality and value its credibility.ISO Certification Process in Pakistan may be required by law or contract in various businesses, as well as dependent on state rules.To facilitate the off-site manufacturing, easy transportation, and prompt on-site erection of standardised beams and other elements, contractors in Pakistan use structural steel from ISO Certification Cost in approved production shops.

Which industries are eligible to get ISO Certification Services in Pakistan?

  Businesses in the education sector include Trading, Oil & Gas, Aerospace, Trust/NGO, Testing & Calibration, Fintech, Construction, Pharmaceuticals, IT Design and Development, IT Services, Companies in the Services Industry, Automotive, Food Manufacturing, Medical Manufacturing, Medical Laboratory, Banking, Logistics, Accounting/Financial and Consulting, Manufacturing, and Trading.

What is the cost of an ISO Certification in Pakistan ?

   The cost of an ISO certification is determined by a number of factors, including the kind of business, size of the organisation, number of locations, ISO standards requested for certification, and consultation style.

How to get ISO Consultancy in Pakistan?

   I would gladly advise Certvalue without any hesitation if you're looking for information on how to obtain ISO Certification Services in Pakistan. Simply visit www.certvalue.com  to speak with a consultant or send an inquiry to contact@certvalue.com , and one of our specialists will get in touch with you as soon as possible to provide the best solution on the market. This is a simple way to obtain Certvalue.

[iso9001certificationnepal]

ISO Certification in Pakistan

       Apply with Certvalue to Obtain ISO Certification in Pakistan. The Quality Management System in Pakistan can be certified by industries through the services of ISO Consultants in Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, Multan, Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, and other cities in Pakistan. These consultants provide implementation, documentation, auditing, gap analysis, training, templates, and registration procedures at a reduced cost. A manufacturing process, documentation method, service, or management system in Pakistan that has received ISO certification has proven to meet all requirements for quality assurance and standardisation. Establishing standards to guarantee the effectiveness, safety, and quality of goods, services, and systems is the mission of the independent, non-governmental International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO).Numerous industries in Pakistan have ISO certification, including energy management, medical devices, social responsibility, and power management. To create uniformity, ISO has put in place certain rules. In Pakistan, every ISO certification is categorised numerically and is subject to distinct standards and criteria. Although there are many different kinds of ISO certificates available in Pakistan, they are all intended to guarantee that the goods, services, and procedures a company uses are in compliance with the highest international standards.

Why is ISO Certification in Pakistan Important for Companies?

    To gauge the excellence of systems, procedures, goods, and services, the International Organisation for Standardisation creates specifications. Despite being an independent organisation, the ISO Consultancy in Pakistan has membership in over 160 national standards bodies and possesses a high degree of competence whose publications have an impact on government legislation both domestically and internationally.Standardisation serves to guarantee product safety and consistency, to expedite manufacturing across a range of industries, and to foster international cooperation and compatibility. One such business that has benefited from standardisation in terms of technology, economy, and society is custom metal fabrication. This is an industry that is widely recognised for its ISO Implementation in Pakistan.

Benefits of ISO Certification in Pakistan

     Pakistan ISO Consultant Services Product standardisation has been crucial in removing trade restrictions and opening up international markets for businesses.By sourcing suitable parts from overseas suppliers, companies can lower their overhead and provide competitive price.The burden of conducting business internationally is greatly reduced by Pakistan's import and export regulations, which are governed by ISO Certification. A corporation demonstrates its willingness and ability to lead its industry by choosing to opt in. Pakistan ISO Certification Certain organisations are also qualified to take part in the creation of standards.Many clients may perceive certification as a dedication to quality and value its credibility.ISO Certification Process in Pakistan may be required by law or contract in various businesses, as well as dependent on state rules.To facilitate the off-site manufacturing, easy transportation, and prompt on-site erection of standardised beams and other elements, contractors in Pakistan use structural steel from ISO Certification Cost in approved production shops.

Which industries are eligible to get ISO Certification Services in Pakistan?

  Businesses in the education sector include Trading, Oil & Gas, Aerospace, Trust/NGO, Testing & Calibration, Fintech, Construction, Pharmaceuticals, IT Design and Development, IT Services, Companies in the Services Industry, Automotive, Food Manufacturing, Medical Manufacturing, Medical Laboratory, Banking, Logistics, Accounting/Financial and Consulting, Manufacturing, and Trading.

What is the cost of an ISO Certification in Pakistan ?

   The cost of an ISO certification is determined by a number of factors, including the kind of business, size of the organisation, number of locations, ISO standards requested for certification, and consultation style.

How to get ISO Consultancy in Pakistan?

   I would gladly advise Certvalue without any hesitation if you're looking for information on how to obtain ISO Certification Services in Pakistan. Simply visit www.certvalue.com  to speak with a consultant or send an inquiry to contact@certvalue.com , and one of our specialists will get in touch with you as soon as possible to provide the best solution on the market. This is a simple way to obtain Certvalue.

[povertyinpakistan]

Addressing Food Insecurity in Pakistan: Strategies for Long-Term Impact

Introduction

Food insecurity is a critical issue that affects millions of people worldwide, and Pakistan is no exception. It refers to the lack of reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food. This problem not only threatens the health and well-being of individuals but also has far-reaching consequences for the country's social and economic stability. In Pakistan, food insecurity is a persistent challenge, exacerbated by various factors including economic hardships, agricultural inefficiencies, political instability, and natural disasters. Addressing this issue requires a multi-faceted approach with long-term strategies aimed at creating sustainable solutions.

Causes of Food Insecurity in Pakistan

Economic Factors

Economic instability is a major driver of food insecurity in Pakistan. High levels of poverty and unemployment mean that many families cannot afford to purchase enough food. Inflation and fluctuating food prices further exacerbate this issue, making it difficult for low-income households to maintain a consistent food supply.

Agricultural Challenges

Agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan's economy, yet it faces numerous challenges. These include outdated farming techniques, lack of access to modern technology, water scarcity, and soil degradation. These factors contribute to low agricultural productivity and food shortages.

Political Instability

Political instability and poor governance have hindered effective policy implementation in Pakistan. Corruption and mismanagement of resources often result in inefficient food distribution systems and inadequate support for agricultural development.

Natural Disasters

Pakistan is prone to natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes. These events can devastate crops and livestock, leading to severe food shortages and displacement of communities.

Impact of Food Insecurity

Health Consequences

Food insecurity leads to malnutrition, which can cause a range of health problems including stunted growth in children, weakened immune systems, and increased susceptibility to diseases. In severe cases, it can lead to mortality.

Economic Implications

A hungry population is less productive, which can stifle economic growth. Food insecurity also places a burden on healthcare systems and reduces the overall quality of life.

Social Effects

Food insecurity can lead to social unrest and conflict as people compete for limited resources. It also exacerbates inequality and can lead to a cycle of poverty that is difficult to break.

Current Strategies to Combat Food Insecurity

Government Initiatives

The Pakistani government has launched several programs aimed at reducing food insecurity, such as subsidized food schemes and support for farmers. However, the effectiveness of these initiatives is often limited by bureaucratic inefficiencies and corruption.

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

NGOs play a crucial role in addressing food insecurity in Pakistan. They provide emergency food aid, support sustainable agricultural practices, and work on community development projects.

International Aid

International organizations and foreign governments provide significant assistance to Pakistan in the form of food aid, development programs, and technical support.

Long-Term Strategies for Addressing Food Insecurity

Improving Agricultural Practices

Sustainable Farming Techniques

Adopting sustainable farming techniques such as crop rotation, organic farming, and the use of bio-fertilizers can enhance soil fertility and increase crop yields.

Water Management

Efficient water management practices, including the use of drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting, can help address water scarcity and ensure a reliable water supply for agriculture.

Economic Development

Job Creation

Creating job opportunities, particularly in rural areas, can increase household incomes and reduce poverty, thereby improving access to food.

Microfinance Programs

Microfinance programs provide small loans to farmers and entrepreneurs, enabling them to invest in their businesses and improve their economic stability.

Enhancing Education and Awareness

Nutrition Education

Educating communities about nutrition and healthy eating habits can help them make better food choices and improve overall health.

Community Awareness Programs

Raising awareness about the causes and effects of food insecurity can mobilize communities to take collective action and support local initiatives.

Strengthening Political Stability

Policy Reforms

Implementing policy reforms that support agricultural development, improve food distribution systems, and reduce corruption can create a more stable and supportive environment for addressing food insecurity.

Reducing Corruption

Efforts to reduce corruption at all levels of government can ensure that resources intended to combat food insecurity are used effectively and reach those in need.

Disaster Preparedness and Management

Early Warning Systems

Developing early warning systems for natural disasters can help communities prepare and respond more effectively, reducing the impact on food security.

Infrastructure Development

Investing in infrastructure such as roads, storage facilities, and irrigation systems can enhance food distribution and reduce post-harvest losses.

Case Studies

Successful Models from Other Countries

Examining successful food security models from other countries can provide valuable insights and best practices that can be adapted to the Pakistani context.

Local Success Stories

Highlighting local success stories can inspire and motivate communities to adopt effective strategies and take ownership of food security initiatives.

Role of Technology in Reducing Food Insecurity

Precision Agriculture

Precision agriculture uses technology such as GPS and sensors to optimize farming practices, increase efficiency, and boost crop yields.

Digital Platforms for Farmers

Digital platforms can provide farmers with access to market information, weather forecasts, and agricultural advice, helping them make informed decisions and improve their productivity.

Collaborative Efforts

Public-Private Partnerships

Collaborations between the government, private sector, and civil society can leverage resources and expertise to address food insecurity more effectively.

Community Involvement

Engaging communities in the planning and implementation of food security programs ensures that these initiatives are tailored to local needs and have greater impact.

Challenges in Implementing Long-Term Strategies

Financial Constraints

Limited financial resources can hinder the implementation of comprehensive food security programs. Innovative financing solutions and international support are needed to bridge the funding gap.

Cultural Barriers

Cultural beliefs and practices can affect food choices and acceptance of new agricultural techniques. Community engagement and education are essential to overcome these barriers.

Monitoring and Evaluation

Effective monitoring and evaluation mechanisms are needed to assess the impact of food security programs and ensure they are achieving desired outcomes.

Conclusion

Addressing food insecurity in Pakistan requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach that includes improving agricultural practices, fostering economic development, enhancing education and awareness, strengthening political stability, and preparing for natural disasters. By adopting long-term strategies and leveraging technology and collaborative efforts, Pakistan can create sustainable solutions to combat food insecurity and improve the health and well-being of its population.

FAQs

What is the main cause of food insecurity in Pakistan?

The main cause of food insecurity in Pakistan is a combination of economic instability, agricultural challenges, political instability, and natural disasters.

How does food insecurity affect children?

Food insecurity can lead to malnutrition in children, resulting in stunted growth, weakened immune systems, and increased susceptibility to diseases.

What can individuals do to help reduce food insecurity?

Individuals can help reduce food insecurity by supporting local food banks, volunteering with organizations that combat hunger, and raising awareness about the issue.

How effective are current government programs in Pakistan?

While government programs in Pakistan aim to reduce food insecurity, their effectiveness is often limited by bureaucratic inefficiencies and corruption.

What role does climate change play in food insecurity?

Climate change exacerbates food insecurity by causing more frequent and severe natural disasters, disrupting agricultural production, and affecting water availability.

[brookstonalmanac]

Events 5.30 (after 1930)

1937 – Memorial Day massacre: Chicago police shoot and kill ten labor demonstrators. 1941 – World War II: Manolis Glezos and Apostolos Santas climb the Athenian Acropolis and tear down the German flag. 1942 – World War II: One thousand British bombers launch a 90-minute attack on Cologne, Germany. 1943 – The Holocaust: Josef Mengele becomes chief medical officer of the Zigeunerfamilienlager (Romani family camp) at Auschwitz concentration camp. 1948 – A dike along the flooding Columbia River breaks, obliterating Vanport, Oregon within minutes. Fifteen people die and tens of thousands are left homeless. 1958 – Memorial Day: The remains of two unidentified American servicemen, killed in action during World War II and the Korean War respectively, are buried at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery. 1959 – The Auckland Harbour Bridge, crossing the Waitemata Harbour in Auckland, New Zealand, is officially opened by Governor-General Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham. 1961 – The long-time Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo is assassinated in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. 1961 – Viasa Flight 897 crashes after takeoff from Lisbon Airport, killing 61. 1963 – A protest against pro-Catholic discrimination during the Buddhist crisis is held outside South Vietnam's National Assembly, the first open demonstration during the eight-year presidency of Ngo Dinh Diem. 1966 – Former Congolese Prime Minister, Évariste Kimba, and several other politicians are publicly executed in Kinshasa on the orders of President Joseph Mobutu. 1967 – The Nigerian Eastern Region declares independence as the Republic of Biafra, sparking a civil war. 1968 – Charles de Gaulle reappears publicly after his flight to Baden-Baden, West Germany, and dissolves the French National Assembly by a radio appeal. Immediately after, less than one million of his supporters march on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. This is the turning point of May 1968 events in France. 1971 – Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched to map 70% of the surface, and to study temporal changes in the atmosphere and surface, of Mars. 1972 – The Angry Brigade goes on trial over a series of 25 bombings throughout the United Kingdom. 1972 – In Ben Gurion Airport (at the time: Lod Airport), Israel, members of the Japanese Red Army carry out the Lod Airport massacre, killing 24 people and injuring 78 others. 1974 – The Airbus A300 passenger aircraft first enters service. 1975 – European Space Agency is established. 1979 – Downeast Flight 46 crashes on approach to Knox County Regional Airport in Rockland, Maine, killing 17. 1982 – Cold War: Spain joins NATO. 1989 – Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 10-metre high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators. 1990 – Croatian Parliament is constituted after the first free, multi-party elections, today celebrated as the National Day of Croatia. 1998 – The 6.5 Mw  Afghanistan earthquake shook the Takhar Province of northern Afghanistan with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), killing around 4,000–4,500. 1998 – Nuclear Testing: Pakistan conducts an underground test in the Kharan Desert. It is reported to be a plutonium device with yield of 20kt TNT equivalent. 2003 – Depayin massacre: At least 70 people associated with the National League for Democracy are killed by government-sponsored mob in Burma. Aung San Suu Kyi flees the scene, but is arrested soon afterwards. 2008 – Convention on Cluster Munitions is adopted. 2008 – TACA Flight 390 overshoots the runway at Toncontín International Airport in Tegucigalpa, Honduras and crashes, killing five people. 2012 – Former Liberian president Charles Taylor is sentenced to 50 years in prison for his role in atrocities committed during the Sierra Leone Civil War. 2013 – Nigeria passes a law banning same-sex marriage.

[brookston]

Holidays 2.27

Holidays

Anosmia Awareness Day

Aspirin Day

Doctors’ Day (Vietnam)

False Flag Day

Flag Day (Antigua and Barbuda)

Goat Willow Day (French Republic)

Godhra Train Burning Remembrance Day (India)

The Hop (Fairy Holiday)

Insipid Day (according to Jonathan Swift)

International Polar Bear Day

Majuba Day (Orania, South Africa)

Marathi Language Day (India)

Mercury Day Day

Mr. Rogers Remembrance Day

National Albert Day

National Anosmia Awareness Day

National Cigar Day

National Khachapuri Day (Georgia)

National Protein Day

National Retro Day

National She’s The B.O.S.S. Day

National Susan Day

National Term Limits Day

No-Brainer Day

Oops Day (Commemorating Tower of Pisa Leaning)

Peace Memorial Holiday (Taiwan)

Perseverance Day (Elder Scrolls)

Pokémon Day

Public Sector Day (Kuwait)

Ralph Nader Day

Read Five Pages in the Dictionary Day

Special Operations Forces Day (Russia)

Threepenny Day (Eton College, England)

World NGO Day

Food & Drink Celebrations

The Big Breakfast Day

National Grape Harvest Festival (Argentina)

National Kahlua Day

National Milk Tart Day (South Africa)

National Strawberry Day

World’s Biggest Tea Party Day (Pakistan)

4th & Last Tuesday in February

Digital Learning Day [4th Tuesday]

World Spay Day [Last Tuesday]

Weekly Holidays beginning February 27 (4th Week)

International Petroleum Week [thru 2.29]

Independence & Related Days

Aurumia (Declared; 2016) [unrecognized]

Dominica (from UK; 1967)

Dominican Republic (from Haiti, 1844)

Lebanon (Declared; 1945)

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Declared sovereignty over Western Sahara, 1976)

Slavtria (Declared; 2021) [unrecognized]

St. Kitts Statehood Day (West Indies; 1967)

Festivals Beginning February 27, 2024

BakingTech Conference (Chicago, Illinois) [thru 2.29]

Geneva International Jewish Film Festival (Geneva, Switzerland) [thru 3.4]

Houston Livestock Show & Rodeo (Houston, Texas) [thru 3.17]

Iowa Hawkeye Farm Show (Cedar Falls, Iowa) [thru 2.29]

Wilmington Beer Week (Wilmington, Delaware) [thru 3.3]

Feast Days

Alnoth (Christian; Saint)

Anaximenes (Positivist; Saint)

Bhumchu (Sikkim, India)

Bir Chilarai Divas (Assam, India)

Carl Sagan Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Day of Selene (Goddess of the Moon; Ancient Greece)

Day of the Elders (Pagan)

Equirria (Ancient Roman Chariot and Horse Race) [1st of 2 / 2nd one 3.14]

Equaria, Mars Gradius (Starza Pagan Book of Days)

Feast of Morrighan, the Three-Fold Goddess of War & Death (Badbh, Remain and Macha; Celtic Book of Days)

Feast of Our Lady of Perpetual Help (Christian)

Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows (Christian; Saint)

Galmier of Lyon (a.k.a. Baldomerus; Christian; Saint)

George Herbert (Anglicanism)

Guru Ravidas Jayanti / Magha Purnima (India)

The Hop (Shamanism)

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (Writerism)

Honorina (Christian; Saint)

Joaquin Sorolla y Bastida (Artology)

John of Gorze (Christian; Saint)

John Steinbeck (Writerism)

Julian, Cronin and Besas (Christian; Martyrs)

Leander of Seville (Christian; Saint)

Silly Hat Day (Pastafarian)

Thalelaeus the Hermit (Christian; Saint)

William F. Lamby (Muppetism)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Lucky Day (Philippines) [12 of 71]

Shakku (赤口 Japan) [Bad luck all day, except at noon.]

Unlucky Day (Grafton’s Manual of 1565) [13 of 60]

Premieres

The Adventures of Chip ’n’ Dale (Animated TV Series; 1959)

The Arctic Giant (Fleischer Cartoon; 1942) [#4]

Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? (TV Game Show; 2007)

The Black Prince, by Iris Murdoch (Novel; 1973)

Fast and Moose or Charley’s Antler (Rocky & Bullwinkle Cartoon, S3, Ep. 156; 1962)

The Fella with a Fiddle (WB MM Cartoon; 1937)

The Female Man, by Joanna Russ (Novel; 1975)

Girlfriend, by Avril Lavigne (Song; 2007)

The Gold Bricks, Parts 1 & 2 (Underdog Cartoon, S1, Eps. 45 & 46 1965)

Good Bye Lenin! (Film; 2004)

Hotel California, by The Eagles (Song; 1977)

House Made of Dawn, by N. Scott Momaday (Novel; 1968)

Jaws, by Peter Benchley (Novel; 1974)

The Magnet Men, Parts 3 & 4 (Underdog Cartoon, S1, Eps. 43 & 44; 1965)

Not Barking (WB MM Cartoon; 1954)

Orange & Lemons, by XTC (Album; 1989)

O-Solar Meow (Tom & Jerry Cartoon; 1967)

Picador Porky (WB MM Cartoon; 1937)

Psyche, by Matthew Locke (Opera; 1675) [oldest known opera in English]

The Shriek (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Cartoon; 1933)

Some Kind of Wonderful (Film; 1987)

Symphony No. 8 in F Major, by Ludwig van Beethoven (Symphony; 1814)

To Bring You My Love, by PJ Harvey (Album; 1995)

A Whale of a Tale or That She Blows Up (Rocky & Bullwinkle Cartoon, S3, Ep. 155; 1962)

Wigwam Whoopee (Fleischer/Famous Popeye Cartoon; 1948)

The Wild Chase (WB MM Cartoon; 1965)

Wild Wild World (WB MM Cartoon; 1960)

You Better You Bet, by The Who (Song; 1981)

Today’s Name Days

Baldur, Gabriel, Marko, Markward (Austria)

Donat, Gabrijel (Croatia)

Alexandr (Czech Republic)

Leander (Denmark)

Helbe, Helve, Helvi (Estonia)

Torsti (Finland)

Honorine, Léandre (France)

Baldur, Gabriel, Marko (Germany)

Asklepios, Asklipios, Nisios (Greece)

Edina (Hungary)

Leandro, Onorina (Italy)

Andra, Daiva, Līva, Līvija (Latvia)

Fortūnatas, Gabrielius, Ginvilas, Skirmantė (Lithuania)

Laila, Lill (Norway)

Aleksander, Anastazja, Auksencjusz, Gabriel, Gabriela, Honoryna, Leander, Leonard, Sierosława (Poland)

Procopie, Talaleu (Romania)

Alexander (Slovakia)

Gabriel (Spain)

Lage (Sweden)

Margaret (Ukraine)

Houston, Leander, Leandra, Leandro, Leland (USA)

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 58 of 2024; 308 days remaining in the year

ISO: Day 2 of week 9 of 2024

Celtic Tree Calendar: Nuin (Ash) [Day 10 of 28]

Chinese: Month 1 (Bing-Yin), Day 18 (Xin-You)

Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025)

Hebrew: 18 Adair I 5784

Islamic: 17 Sha’ban 1445

J Cal: 28 Grey; Sevenday [28 of 30]

Julian: 14 February 2024

Moon: 91%: Waning Gibbous

Positivist: 2 Aristotle (3rd Month) [Anaximenes]

Runic Half Month: Tyr (Cosmic Pillar) [Day 4 of 15]

Season: Winter (Day 69 of 89)

Week: 4th Week of February

Zodiac: Pisces (Day 9 of 30)

[wotr123]

NGOs Working On Water and Sanitation: Implication For Urban Slum

More than half of urban children in the global South—far more than is officially acknowledged—live with WASH provision levels that jeopardise their long-term development, comfort, safety, and dignity. It would be accurate to describe the conditions in many slums and informal settlements as a chronic humanitarian crisis, given they frequently approach or surpass the emergency thresholds used in the event of a disaster. This is still one of the most important ways that urban inequality manifests itself and NGOs working on water and sanitation try to minimise these implications.

Shortfalls in urban WASH provision

By 2030, the Sustainable Development Goals seek to provide everyone with universal access to WASH (clean, cheap drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene). We are far from reaching that threshold. Worldwide, one in four people still do not have access to clean drinking water, almost half do not have access to properly managed sanitation, and a third do not have the resources to maintain good hygiene at home.

Given the fast population expansion in densely populated, difficult-to-serve informal settlements, the situation is particularly dire in metropolitan regions. Urban improvement has to happen five times quicker than it is today in order to achieve universal coverage, according to estimates from the WHO and Unicef. An astounding 25 times quicker is required only for safe urban drinking water.

Implications for urban children

Poor WASH provision has particularly negative effects on young children and the people who care for them. Twenty percent of all under-five fatalities annually still result from diarrheal infections, most of which are caused by contaminated water supplies. More than half of the youngsters in a community are frequently afflicted by worms and other parasites, which also affect school-aged children. Poor WASH practices have a deadly influence on children's malnutrition, which is caused by persistent low-level inflammation linked to unhygienic environments in addition to eating too little food. This can harm children's long-term development and health by increasing their susceptibility to subsequent diseases. The essential time and energy drain that inadequate provision places on carers exacerbates the issue.

Adolescent females are additionally affected by the gender dimensions of poor WASH, since they face challenges like as managing their menstruation in a dignified manner. Lack of amenities at school results in greater dropout rates and absenteeism among many females. In addition, females who have to use the loo far from home may always be at risk of harassment and assault. 

What NGOs can do

Even though NGOs working on water and sanitation responses to WASH-related needs like nutritional supplementation, healthcare, and hygiene education are important, they cannot replace inclusive, reasonably priced citywide solutions to the supply of safe water and sanitation, which are essentially the duty of local government and its representatives (including the private sector). This brief suggests that NGOs working on water and sanitation contributions be established as complements or supports to ongoing efforts to attain universal coverage, rather than being positioned as an alternative to government action.

There is strong evidence to support the benefits of community and local government engagement in settlements that face challenges related to density, informality, and infrastructural deficiencies. This can occasionally take the shape of broader slum rehabilitation. Slum Dwellers International's work in hundreds of cities and the well-known Orangi Pilot Project in Pakistan, where resident-installed water and sewer pipes were connected to the city's main infrastructure, are two examples of how beneficial this type of co-production can be. NGOs may help communities and their networks tremendously in this way.

Since local government agencies and community networks are rarely focused on the unique needs of children and adolescents, child-focused NGOs can play a particularly important role.

How NGOs may assist in providing WASH

Encouragement of coproduction: WOTR collaborates with community-based networks to advocate for equitable WASH provision by local authorities, emphasising the benefits to children and the consequences for their rights.

data: Make sure that child-specific data is collected as part of local WASH-related evaluations and data collecting so that well-targeted interventions may be made.

Views from children: Encourage the participation of carers', kids', and teenagers' opinions in identifying issues and goals in community-driven upgrades.

Initiatives that are complementary to the universal provision of WASH services should be introduced, strengthening the efforts towards this goal. These initiatives can include safe play areas, interventions for the safety of adolescent girls, attention to the facilities in surrounding schools and daycare centres, and nutritional supports to hasten the growth of malnourished children who can be associated with chronic low levels of infection.

Speaking up and communicating: On both the national and international levels, make sure that the connections between WASH and children's health are acknowledged, as well as the significance of locally tailored WASH initiatives in guaranteeing their applicability to children in the area.

[arthropooda]

The cryosphere, which refers to the frozen parts of the planet, currently comprises almost 10% of the Earth’s surface. But as rising temperatures from human-caused emissions melt ice caps, glaciers and sea ice, it has become a percentage in decline.

“In the last two years we have lost a gigantic part of the Antarctic Sea Ice,” said Antje Boetius the director of German polar research hub, and co-Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board of the summit.

“All parts of the cryosphere, in the last three years, have exceeded the predicted range of change last forecast by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),” she said.

It’s a loss that has potential impacts for billions of people around the world in myriad ways.

Currently at least 1.9 billion people are estimated to depend on fresh water from snow and glacier melt that is carried downstream for drinking and agricultural irrigation. As glaciers melt due to warmer temperatures, they initially release more water, but eventually supplies dwindle.

Changes in the cryosphere can alter atmospheric circulation patterns, leading to extreme snow and rainfall, which in turn can cause flash floods and glacial lake outbursts. In Pakistan, unprecedented flooding as a result of extreme monsoon rains and melting glaciers killed more than 1,700 people last summer.

More than 2 million people lost their homes and the total damage was estimated at over $15 billion (€14 billion) according to the World Bank.

Equally, as ice melts, sea levels in certain regions rise.

According to a study published in the scientific journal, Nature, the homes of up to 410 million people living in coastal areas and on low-lying islands could be affected by an increasing frequency of flooding resulting from rising seas by 2100.

Hopes for the Polar Summit in Paris

The first ever summit devoted to melting ice sheets aims to bring together researchers and scientists from over 40 glacial and polar nations to share their findings with other experts and political leaders from countries “present in the Arctic, Antarctic and glacial worlds.”

Boetius hopes the Paris meeting, which comes just before the 28th UN climate conference (COP28), will serve as a platform to convince politicians to speed up their efforts to reach climate neutrality and “absolutely engage with biodiversity goals.” She says the loss of Antarctic sea ice has already prevented breeding in some penguin colonies.

Other species are also at risk of habitat loss due to melting ice. 

The extinction of the world’s mountain glaciers

“The best outcome of the summit would be for the heads of state present to make a clear statement and communicate the urgency of absolutely committing to the Paris climate goals,” Boetius said. 

The central aim of the Paris Agreement, a legally binding international treaty on climate change signed by 195 parties, is to keep global temperatures well below 2 degrees Celsius, and pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial levels.

Boetius is also calling for agreement on greater scientific research “to beat the pace of crysopheric change,” thereby allowing countries and communities to be better prepared in the face of glacier collapse and unpredictable snowfall.

“Even well-adapted countries like Norway have lost people time and again,” she said. “There is no scaled-up risk monitoring, risk assessment and risk warning for people.”

Citing international cooperation on tsunami early-warning systems in Indonesia, Boetius said a similar approach could be used to predict extreme precipitation, that could save lives and protect against property damage.

Pressure to reduce emissions

Ahead of the summit, NGOs published a six-page letter urging leaders of participating countries to accelerate efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, implement biodiversity frameworks and strengthen protection and conservation in polar regions and high mountains.

The letter emphasized the need for transparent monitoring efforts and the involvement of the international community to raise awareness of glacier conservation. 

“There’s a lot of excitement about opening up the Arctic to shipping, to resource extraction, to all kinds of development,” said Jan Dusik, senior lead of the Arctic Governance Program with conservation organization WWF.

 “This summit will hopefully help to create more protected areas and make sure we don’t get into adventures like deep-sea mining,” he said. 

He said the establishment of a network of marine and terrestrial protected areas in both the Arctic and Antarctic, as well as in high mountains, must be based on the best available science and knowledge from Indigenous communities.