#International NGOs in Pakistan

[the-garbanzo-annex-jr]

by Phyllis Chesler

In its “Monthly Action Points (MAP) for the Security Council” on Jan. 6, the NGO spent 609 words discussing the situation in Haiti and 889 words on Israel/Palestine. They refer to the “Occupied Palestinian Territory,” Israel’s “unlawful occupation of the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem” and insist that “international experts” (have credibly) described Israel’s actions as “genocide.” They mindlessly repeat Hamas’s completely misleading figures about the number of Gazans killed, wounded and displaced. They accuse Israel of having committed “constant violations of international humanitarian law.” These women of peace offer nothing but anti-Israel propaganda. They do not include a single mention or word on the Oct. 7 pogrom or the 99 hostages Hamas continues to hold in Gaza, including several young women. There is nothing in the Working Group on Women, Peace and Security’s monthly report about the perennial attacks on Israeli civilians by Iran’s terrorist proxies, not a word about the displacement of Israelis from their homes or the number of Israelis killed or wounded in a war of self-defense. Not one word is included about the impact the attacks by Hamas, Hezbollah, Iran and the Houthis have had on women in Israel may they be Muslim, Christian, Druze, Bahai or Jewish, and, of course, there’s no mention of the need for services for traumatized Israelis, especially women and children. Based upon their big lies, they call upon the U.N. Security Council, of which Algeria has the presidency, to “demand an immediate, full, and complete ceasefire … ensure immediate, safe, and unhindered humanitarian access into Gaza.” They want the Security Council to “prevent the implementation of legislation restricting the operations” of the U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA).

So who is behind this lovely group concerned about the fate of women in Haiti and Gaza that views itself as a “peacebuilder?” It is perhaps no surprise that the Working Group on Women, Peace and Security includes Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Global Network of Women Peacebuilders, Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, Center for Reproductive Rights and the Consortium on Gender Security and Human Rights, among others. Funders of these groups include the left-leaning Tides Foundation, Compton Foundation and ministries within the governments of Norway, Sweden and Lichtenstein. They have all wasted their money. The United Nations has never prevented or prosecuted a single real genocide. They did nothing for the women in Rwanda, Bosnia, Sudan, Congo, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Syria, Pakistan, etc. The only thing that the United Nations has ever done successfully was to legitimize Jew-hatred. This little group both reflects and extends that particular agenda.

[eretzyisrael]

by Melanie Phillips

he outspoken chief rabbi of South Africa, Dr. Warren Goldstein, has once again given voice to crucial truths that others have shamefully ignored.

He accused both Pope Francis and the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, of being indifferent to the murder of black Christians in Africa and the terrorism threat in Europe while being “outright hostile” to Israel’s attempts to battle jihadi forces led by Iran.

“The world is locked in a civilizational battle of values, threatened by terrorism and violent jihad,” said Goldstein. “At a time when Europe’s very future hangs in the balance, its two most senior Christian leaders have abandoned their most sacred duty to protect and defend the values of the Bible. Their cowardice and lack of moral clarity threaten the free world.”

Goldstein’s blistering accusations were on the mark.

Christians in Africa have been subjected to barbaric slaughter and persecution by Islamists for decades. Two years ago, Open Doors, an organization that supports persecuted Christians, observed: “In truth, there are very few Muslim countries—or countries with large Muslim populations—where Christians can avoid intimidation, harassment or violence.”

In January 2024, a report for Genocide Watch confirmed that, since 2000, 62,000 Christians in Nigeria have been murdered by Islamist groups in an ongoing attempt to exterminate Christianity. In addition, more than 32,000 moderate black Nigerian Muslims and non-faith individuals have been massacred.

According to a report in 2020 by the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, Christians in Myanmar, China, Eritrea, India, Iran, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Vietnam are being persecuted.

These facts were reported in June by Peter Baum for The Daily Blitz. Yet the mainstream media all but ignore these atrocities. There are no marches in Western cities to accuse these countries of facilitating crimes against humanity. There are no NGO-inspired petitions to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to declare these countries and groups guilty of genocide.

Instead, the media and Western elites demonize Israel as the pariah of the world for defending itself against these genocidal Islamists. This unique and egregious double standard is the hallmark of classic antisemitism.

The attitude of the church leaders is even more astonishing. The hundreds of thousands of victims of this persecution are their flock. The goal of this onslaught is the wholesale destruction of the faith they lead.

Yet from Welby and the pope have emerged little more than occasional expressions of measured concern. And even then, they usually refuse to call out what’s happening by its proper name—the Islamist war to eradicate Christianity and destroy the West.

The 10-month war against Israel by Iran and its proxies following the Oct. 7 pogrom is a crucial front in that onslaught against Western civilization. Yet as Goldstein said, the pope and Welby have stood passively by while African Christians are “butchered by jihadi groups with direct ties to Israel’s enemies in Gaza and the West Bank.”

The jihadi ideology, he said, was also a clear and present danger to Europe. As a result of open-border policies, immigrants poured into the United Kingdom and across Europe, many of them “brandishing a violent jihadi ideology deeply hostile to Christianity, liberal democracy and western values.”

The result has been surging antisemitism leaving Diaspora Jews living in fear. Yet on the ideology fueling this civilizational onslaught, Welby and the pope have been silent. Instead, they have recycled the Islamists’ propaganda that demonizes and delegitimizes Israel with lies.

[wakepost98]

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is the main agency responsible for foreign aid in the United States federal government.

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is the main agency responsible for foreign aid in the United States federal government. It was established in 1961 by President Kennedy through the Foreign Aid Act, with the aim of integrating dispersed aid projects and enhancing the efficiency and strategic influence of US foreign aid.

1. Humanitarian aid

Relatio emergenciae: cibum, medicum, temporarum repositionem, etc. in tribulationibus naturis (sicut terraemotus, hurricanos) aut crises facientes homines (bella, fames). Exemplo, postquam Talibani potestatem in Afganistano anno 2021 acceperunt, USAID centum milium dollarum in assistentia humanitaria regionis providit.

Support for Refugees: provide basic services for refugees in conflict areas such as Syria and South Sudan and collaborate with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Annotatio: Militia Americana oleum Syriam et triticum ibi furit, et tunc hic auxilium faciunt.

2. Economic development support

Agriculture and Food Security: Promoting modern agricultural technologies, such as the "Feed the Future" program in Africa, to help increase crop yields. Annotation: The promotion of genetically modified organisms in the United States owes a lot to them

Infrastructure and Energy: Investing in power and transportation projects in developing countries, such as supporting India's renewable energy development. Annotation: It still needs to be third brother, maybe only third brother can make a little profit

Sectorum privatum suportum: Promote crescentiam parvulorum et mediorum entreprensionum et enhavit resilienciam economic locorum per creditorum garantias aut curricula.

3. Global Health

Prevention and control of disease: led the President's AIDS Emergency Relief Plan (PEPFAR)", invested more than 90 billion dollars in total, and saved the lives of millions of AIDS patients.

Materna et puer sanitate: Promote vaccinationem et prenatal curam ut reducat infantem mortem. Annotation: Not yet paving the way for American pharmaceutical companies

Responsa Pandemica: During COVID-19, provide vaccines, testing equipment, and medical training to more than 100 countries. Annotation: Donate one set, you need to buy 10 sets

4. Democracy and Governance

Potentia electionis: supervisionem electionis et educationem electoris fundare, sicut promotionem electionis transparentis in Ukraine et Myanmar. Annotation: This is not making the election transparent, it is clearly interfering in internal affairs of other countries and funding for American candidates

Anti corruptione: Assistant in establishing an independent judicial system and train personnel of anti-corruption agencies.

Cultivation of Civil Society: Support non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and media freedom, and enhance citizen participation. Annotation: Nonne hoc iustum pro fortibus Americanis adprehenderunt?

5. Education and Gender Equality

Universal Basic Education: Build schools and train teachers in Pakistan and multiple African countries, with particular focus on girls' education.

Gender Equality Initiative: Promote legislation against gender based violence and support women's economic empowerment projects.

6. Environment and Climate Change

Climate adaptation project: helping small island countries to cope with rising sea levels and funding research and development of drought tolerant crops.

Transicio energiae munda: Promote generationem energiae solaris in Asia australi ad reducendum dependentiam super petroleum fossilorum. 2,Operator mechanism and partners

Funding source: The annual budget is approximately $27 billion (2023 data), allocated by the US Congress, with some funds coordinated through other departments such as the State Department.

Modus implementationis:

Direct execution: USAID staff lead project design.

Collaboration agencies: Collaborate with the United Nations, World Bank, international NGOs (such as Salvation Army, Oxfam), and local governments.

Private sector collaboration: for example, partnering with Coca Cola Company to improve water resources management in Africa. Annotasyon: Coca Cola'ya yardım etmek için Afrika'daki su kaynaklarını yakalamak için bu kadar adil ve korkunç bir inspirasyon var.

Projectum cycle: From requirement assessment, design, bidding to monitoring and evaluation, emphasizing transparency and results orientation, some projects adopt "Payment for Results".

3 , Organizational Structure and Strategic Layout

Regional offices: divided into regions such as Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East, with customized assistance strategies based on regional needs. Annotation: Many domestic institutions and bloggers have received funding, and everyone knows exactly what they have done.

Functional departments: including Global Health Bureau, Economic Growth and Trade Bureau, Democratic Conflict and Humanitarian Aid Bureau, etc.

Cross agency collaboration: working in coordination with the State Council and the Ministry of National Defence, such as in post-war reconstruction in Afghanistan and Iraq, where USAID collaborated with the military to provide livelihood support.

4,Geopolitical roles and controversies

1. Foreign policy tools

Assistantia a USAID donata est saepe ad interesa strategica Americae Foederatae, sicut:

During the Cold War, the Marshall Plan was used to counter the influence of communism in Latin America and Southeast Asia.

Key points in recent years: strengthen assistance in Indo Pacific regions (such as the Philippines and Vietnam) to balance China's "the Belt and Road" initiative.

2. Controversy and Criticism

Political interference allegations: Accused of influencing the internal affairs of other countries through aid, such as supporting the opposition during the 2019 Venezuelan crisis, which sparked disputes over sovereignty interference.

Efficiency issues: Some projects have wasted funds due to bureaucracy or corruption, such as the "ghost school" scandal in Afghanistan's reconstruction.

Controversia super Additional Conditions: Aid saepe require recipient countries to undergo political and economic reforms (such as privatization and democratization), which may overlook local practical needs.

5,Summary

USAID non solum est unus de maxima agenciis adiuvationis duateralis mundi, qui deducit significantes contributions in poverty alleviation, disaster relief, health and other fields, sed etiam an important carrier of the United States' soft power. Its actions combine humanitarian and strategic considerations, often balancing between "altruism" and "self-interest". Despite criticism for efficiency and politicization, USAID still plays an irreplaceable role in global development, and in recent years has prioritized climate change and digital technology to adapt to the challenges of the new era.

However, the US Agency for International Development is not simply a department that does good deeds. Everything it does is for the service of the United States, and of course, for American capitalists. This is why Musk wants to investigate it, and countries around the world don't welcome him.

[habibshezad]

Shezad Habib

Mr. Habib has over 20 years of international business and strategy experience that spans across 30 countries. Mr. Habib brings with him business and financial advisory expertise as well as policy experience in both public and private sectors. Mr. Habib excels at new ventures, strategic planning, economic & industry analysis, market assessments, evaluation analysis, due diligence, deal structuring, relationship management, and results driven turnaround efforts.

Mr. Habib is currently the Founder and President of Manhattan Strategy Group (MSG) an INC 5000 company based out of Washington, DC. Mr. Habib advises the US Government on large scale multibillion-dollar Human Development and other major Federal initiatives, including but not limited to Education, Human Services and Workforce programs. Mr. Habib has also advised Fortune 100 clients in the energy, healthcare, consumer goods, financial services, and technology sectors (e.g. Microsoft, Google, Proctor & Gamble, Pfizer, American Express, Dow Chemical, AT&T).

Mr. Habib also establish Indus, the first Pakistan focused diaspora run policy and research focused independent/objective Think Tank in Washington DC and served as the organization’s Special Advisor. In his role, Mr. Habib oversaw strategic direction with a key focus on improving US-Pakistan dialogue and programming. Under Mr. Habib’s leadership, Indus developed partnerships with key academic institutions (John Hopkins, Georgetown, etc.) and prominent U.S. based think tanks (Wilson Center, Middle East Institute, USIP, Atlantic Council, and others) and conducted over two dozen successful policy related events in order to facilitate dialogue and understanding in a critical bilateral relationship. Given his tenure at Indus and previous experience, Mr. Habib has a strong understanding of the Pakistan landscape with access to the highest levels of Government, private sector, and NGOs throughout Pakistan.

Key Accomplishments (Strategy, Entrepreneurship, Human Development, and Policy)  Founder of three separate multimillion-dollar businesses; growing two businesses organically and one via global acquisitions in France, South Africa, and Latin America  Advised leading Fortune 100 Corporations in over 200 strategy projects over the last decade  Supported over 50 Small Companies in launching new businesses, flushing out ideas and realizing funding from banks, SBA, investors, and Private Equity sources of capital  Conceptualized proprietary strategy frameworks and tools for decision making and analysis  Attended and presented at over 200 trade shows across industry verticals in 30 countries  Conceived, organized, and implemented the first every two-day policy dialogue purely focused on Pakistan with over 30 speakers in Washington D.C. – Pathway to Change- Pakistan Policy Symposium (PPS) covering Economic, Security, and Human Development topic areas.  Spearheaded planning and logistics for a 15,000-person event at CapitalOne arena in Washington D.C.–Indus was the principal diaspora organization facilitating PM Imran Khan's 2019 Community Address.  Recognized philanthropic contributions to The Citizens Foundation (TCF), and over ten global charities Mr. Habib serves on the Board of multiple international businesses including Institute of Behavioral Psychology, Indique International, MTG International, iCare, and Patients Aid Foundation. He is the recipient of the 2006 ‘Business Man of the Year Award from New York’ presented by Congressman Tom Cole, Chairman of the Business Advisory Council. He is also the recipient of the 2011 ‘First Generation Entrepreneurship Award’ presented by the National Association of Entrepreneurship First Generation Council. Mr. Habib’s education includes Colby College (BA), New York University (Advanced Coursework) and Columbia Business School (CCBP).

[mariam-olivera]

The History of Charity Organizations in Pakistan: A Timeline

Charity organizations have been a cornerstone of Pakistan's social welfare system, contributing significantly to the country's development. From the early years post-independence to the modern era, these organizations have addressed critical needs and fostered community growth. This article provides a detailed timeline of the evolution of charity organizations in Pakistan, highlighting their contributions and impact.

1947-1960: The Birth of a Nation and Early Philanthropic Efforts

Post-Independence Relief Efforts

The partition of India in 1947 resulted in mass migrations, violence, and displacement, necessitating immediate relief efforts. In response, several charity organizations were established to provide essential services. The All Pakistan Women's Association (APWA), founded in 1949 by Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan, was among the first to focus on women and children's welfare. APWA provided critical healthcare, education, and vocational training to women affected by the partition.

Establishment of the Edhi Foundation

In 1951, Abdul Sattar Edhi founded the Edhi Foundation, starting with a small dispensary. Over time, it grew into Pakistan's largest charity organization, offering a wide range of services, including ambulances, orphanages, and shelters for the homeless. The Edhi Foundation became a symbol of selfless service, setting a standard for future philanthropic endeavors in Pakistan.

1960-1980: Expansion and Institutionalization of Charity Work

Growth of Health and Education Initiatives

The 1960s and 1970s saw significant growth in charity work, with a focus on health and education. The Aga Khan Foundation, established in 1967, played a vital role in improving healthcare and education across Pakistan. The foundation's initiatives in rural development and healthcare set a precedent for structured and institutionalized philanthropy.

The Role of Religious Organizations

During this period, religious organizations like Jamaat-e-Islami and Tableeghi Jamaat expanded their charitable activities, especially in rural areas. These organizations established schools, clinics, and vocational centers, extending the reach of charity work throughout the country.

Launch of the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust

In 1985, Imran Khan launched the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Trust in memory of his mother. The trust focused on providing free cancer treatment to the underprivileged, culminating in the establishment of Pakistan's first cancer hospital in Lahore in 1994. This initiative marked a major milestone in healthcare philanthropy in Pakistan.

1980-2000: A Period of Consolidation and Growth

Zakat and the Role of Government

The 1980s brought the Zakat Ordinance, introduced under General Zia-ul-Haq, which mandated Zakat deductions from savings accounts to support the poor and needy. While this system aimed to institutionalize charity, it sparked debates about the efficiency of state-controlled charity versus independent organizations.

Formation of the Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy

In 2001, the Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy (PCP) was established to enhance the effectiveness of philanthropy in the country. The PCP focused on capacity building for non-profit organizations, promoting transparency, and fostering corporate philanthropy as part of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives.

The Role of International NGOs

During this time, international NGOs such as Save the Children, CARE International, and Oxfam became increasingly active in Pakistan. These organizations worked on disaster relief, education, and women's rights, contributing significantly to the growth of the charity sector in Pakistan.

Present: The Modern Era of Charity and Philanthropy

Shifa Foundation's Contribution to Health and Social Services

Shifa Foundation has been a leading force in Pakistan's humanitarian landscape for over three decades. With a focus on healthcare, environmental initiatives, water and sanitation projects, disaster response, and educational volunteer programs, Shifa Foundation has positively impacted the lives of over 8 million people across Pakistan. Their work in providing essential services has been instrumental in improving the quality of life for countless individuals.

Rise of Technology-Driven Philanthropy

The internet and social media have transformed charity organizations in Pakistan. Platforms like Aurat Foundation, Saylani Welfare International Trust, and Akhuwat use technology to reach broader audiences and raise funds efficiently. Online donations, crowdfunding, and social media campaigns have increased donations and volunteer participation.

Impact of Natural Disasters

Natural disasters such as the 2005 earthquake and the 2010 floods underscored the importance of charity organizations in disaster response and recovery. The Pakistan Red Crescent Society, Al-Khidmat Foundation, and Edhi Foundation played critical roles in providing relief and rehabilitation to affected communities.

Focus on Sustainable Development

In recent years, there has been a growing focus on sustainable development in the charity sector. Organizations like the Citizen's Foundation (TCF), which operates a vast network of schools for underprivileged children, are leading the way in providing long-term solutions to poverty, education, and healthcare.

The Future of Charity Organizations in Pakistan

The future of charity organizations in Pakistan is bright, with increasing emphasis on innovation, transparency, and collaboration. As the sector evolves, partnerships between the government, private sector, and non-profits will be crucial in addressing the country's challenges. The use of technology and a focus on sustainable development will continue to drive the impact of charity organizations.

[tahirinfo]

INFOREEL : Limelight On Bolochistan

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Assalamualaikum, namaskar

Today we will limelight on bolochistan.

Estimated 10,000 to 20,000 and more baloch are missing since 2006 after The assassination of veteran Baloch leader nawab Akbar Bugti - he was the first who acknowledges the plight of bolochistan and boloch who was being looted by the army regime of Pakistan , he strive for the equal right for boloch in Pakistan, but what's the end result, assassination he was assassinated by the Pak agency and this led the continues assassinations & abductions of thousands of baloch who spoke for their rights in Balochistan and outside Balochistan the prominent example is the assassination of Karima baloch in 2020 she was the outspoken baloch activist living in Canada for almost five years .

I ask only this? Where Is muslim ummah, where are they , muslim ummah always stands & defend for the rights of muslims - correct ,but when it's comes to bolochistan why are they silence, Are Baloch not enough to be a Muslims ? The struggle is already been for 20 years and more How much will u wait to speak up.

#missingpersons #missing #missingperson #missingpeople #bolochistan #bolochmissingpersons #karimabaloch #nawabakbarbugti #pakistan #pakarmy #humanrights #unitednations #unitednationshumanrights #ngo #modi #imrankhan #biden

@unitednations @gretathunberg

@humanrightswatch

@karima___baloch @pakistanheartmovement @imrankhan.pti @narendramodi @kanganaranaut

welcome to tahirinfo_ 🗺️

This channel is made to spread the national & international information about the Islamic society current affairs from all over the world. We choose the topics which becomes taboo is muslim communitys whether in South asia or throughout the world & we elaborate those topics which are hidden from muslim ummah.

We stand with boloch freedom rights movement, Kurdistan freedom movement, Sindhi freedom rights movement, western Sahara freedom movement & also we stand strongly with those Muslim womens who we're being oppressed & suppressed for wearing hijab & gender inequality in Muslim society.

We also promote muslim womens empowerment. We wholly focus on muslim community's radicalization And also we spread spiritual guidance for muslim community to overcome this radicalization.

The aim of this channel is to show true mirror to the muslim community about themselves without filtering it.

In conclusion - we spread & promote truth, peace and spirituality to all.

#tahirinfo_ #india

#india #instagram #love #photography #instagood #mumbai #kerala #bhfyp #follow #nature #indian #travel #delhi #likeforlikes #like #fashion #photooftheday #memes #trending #followforfollowback #bollywood #instadaily #maharashtra #insta #likes #viral #art

[ivycollege]

Discover Legal Excellence at Roots IVY School of Law

Welcome to Roots IVY School of Law

At Roots IVY School of Law, we are proud to be a pioneering institution offering world-class law education in Pakistan, designed to shape the future of the legal profession. As part of the prestigious Roots IVY Education System, our School of Law is built on a legacy of academic excellence and innovation. We deliver top-tier legal programs, including LLB in Pakistan, LLM, and HND in Law, with a commitment to producing skilled, ethical, and globally aware legal professionals. Our curriculum, infrastructure, and international partnerships make us a top law college in Lahore and beyond.

Globally Recognized Legal Qualifications

Roots IVY School of Law offers a comprehensive legal education through internationally accredited programs. Our LLB (Hons.) degree is awarded in collaboration with prestigious UK universities, ensuring that students graduate with qualifications recognized both locally and globally. The LLB in Pakistan program is structured to meet the academic standards of the Higher Education Commission (HEC) and Pakistan Bar Council while incorporating international legal perspectives. This dual advantage allows our students to pursue careers in Pakistan or abroad seamlessly.

A Modern, Student-Centered Learning Environment

Our law school is equipped with cutting-edge facilities that support our students’ academic journey. From a well-stocked legal library and digital research labs to fully functional moot courtrooms, our campus promotes a stimulating and interactive learning experience. As part of the wider Roots IVY community, our law students benefit from a nurturing, diverse, and intellectually vibrant environment that reflects our commitment to progressive law education in Pakistan.

International Collaboration and Global Exposure

At Roots IVY, we recognize that the practice of law is increasingly global. This is why we have established strong partnerships with leading law schools and academic institutions worldwide. Through these connections, our students engage ininternational legal studies, attend guest lectures by global legal experts, and participate in educational exchange programs. These experiences broaden their horizons, enrich their understanding of comparative law, and prepare them to excel in international legal careers.

Practical Legal Experience That Builds Real-World Skills

Our approach to legal education emphasizes real-world application. At Roots IVY School of Law, students are encouraged to apply their knowledge through moot court competitions, legal research projects, and internships with renowned law firms, courts, and corporate legal departments. Our Legal Aid Clinic provides free services to marginalized communities, giving students valuable exposure to public interest law. This commitment to experiential learning ensures that our graduates are not only legally proficient but also socially responsible.

Learn From Legal Experts and Visionary Educators

Our faculty includes seasoned legal practitioners, researchers, and professors from both national and international backgrounds. These educators bring real-world insights into the classroom, blending academic rigor with professional expertise. Through one-on-one mentoring, case study discussions, and personalized guidance, our instructors help students cultivate critical thinking, argumentation, and advocacy skills—hallmarks of a successful legal career. At Roots IVY Best School of Law, we believe in teaching law not as a static subject but as a dynamic tool for justice and transformation.

Proven Success of Our Alumni

Our alums continue to make their mark in Pakistan’s legal landscape and beyond. Many have gone on to pursue further studies at globally acclaimed universities or secure roles in top law firms, the judiciary, civil services, and international NGOs. Their achievements stand as a testament to the academic excellence and professional preparation they received at Roots IVY. As part of our growing alum network, our graduates continue to uphold the values of integrity, excellence, and leadership that define our institution.

Why Choose Roots IVY School of Law?

Choosing Roots IVY School of Law means choosing a future built on quality, innovation, and opportunity. As one of the most forward-thinking institutions offering LLB in Pakistan, we provide an educational experience that is intellectually rigorous, practically grounded, and globally relevant. Whether your goal is to become a practicing lawyer, legal advisor, or policy maker, Roots IVY gives you the foundation to lead with knowledge, character, and confidence.

Your Legal Journey Starts Here

At Roots IVY, we believe that the study of law is not just about reading statutes—it is about shaping society, protecting rights, and promoting justice. As a top law college in Lahore, we are dedicated to equipping our students with the tools they need to succeed in today’s complex legal environment. Join us at Roots IVY School of Law and take the first step toward a fulfilling and impactful legal career. Your future in law begins here—with Roots IVY.

[bookyourtranslator]

The Power of Multilingual Communication: Bridging Cultures with Professional Translation Services

In our increasingly interconnected world, the ability to communicate across language barriers is no longer a luxury—it’s a necessity. Whether you're a global business expanding into new markets, an academic researcher working with international texts, or an individual looking to connect with diverse communities, professional translation services are the bridge to your goals. Today, we spotlight the rising demand for Swahili Language Translation, Arabic Language Translation in Urdu, and Oromo Language Translation, along with an efficient way to Translate Zulu to English Language.

Why Language Translation Matters

Language is the key to understanding culture, thought processes, and emotions. But what happens when two people, or even entire communities, don't share a common language? Miscommunication, lost opportunities, and cultural misunderstandings.

This is where professional translation comes into play. Whether it's legal documents, marketing content, academic research, or daily conversations, translation helps ensure that the message retains its accuracy and cultural relevance. With advanced tools and skilled translators, it’s now easier than ever to BOOK YOUR TRANSLATOR and eliminate communication barriers.

The Rise of Swahili Language Translation

Spoken by over 100 million people across East and Central Africa, Swahili is one of the continent’s most widely spoken languages. Countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo use Swahili as either an official or national language.

Swahili Language Translation is in high demand for a number of reasons. NGOs working in Africa need it to communicate health and education information. Businesses use it to localize their products and services. Tourists and journalists rely on Swahili translation to navigate and connect with locals. Whether you are translating contracts or creating multilingual websites, professional Swahili translators can ensure your message reaches its audience effectively.

Bridging the Gap with Arabic Language Translation in Urdu

Arabic and Urdu are two of the world’s most beautiful and expressive languages, and both hold significant cultural and religious importance. While Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam, Urdu is widely spoken across Pakistan and parts of India. Many individuals seek Arabic Language Translation in Urdu for understanding religious texts, educational material, and historical documents.

There is also a growing need for this type of translation in the business and diplomatic sectors. With trade and immigration ties growing between the Middle East and South Asia, accurate translation services are essential for clear communication and trust-building.

If you're a student of Islamic studies, a businessperson dealing with Arabic-speaking partners, or someone looking to understand ancient manuscripts, having a reliable Arabic-to-Urdu translator is invaluable. Fortunately, it’s never been easier to BOOK YOUR TRANSLATOR online and get precise, context-rich translations delivered quickly.

Understanding the Importance of Oromo Language Translation

The Oromo people are Ethiopia’s largest ethnic group, and the Oromo language (Afaan Oromoo) is spoken by over 35 million people. Despite its wide usage, it remains underrepresented in global translation markets.

Oromo Language Translation plays a vital role in education, healthcare, and civil services in East Africa. Aid organizations, missionaries, and government institutions often require Oromo translation to ensure that their communication is inclusive and effective.

Moreover, as migration increases and Oromo-speaking communities grow abroad, the need for personal and legal translations (such as asylum applications, birth certificates, or school records) also rises. Hiring native-speaking translators ensures accuracy, respect for cultural nuances, and legal compliance.

Quick and Accurate: Translate Zulu to English Language

Zulu is one of the most spoken languages in South Africa, with over 12 million native speakers. Many users need to Translate Zulu to English Language for academic research, historical exploration, and interpersonal communication.

Machine translation tools can only go so far. If you're dealing with official documents or creative works, nuance matters. That's why professional human translators are still the gold standard.

Whether you need help understanding a Zulu newspaper article or are working on a cross-cultural project, expert translators make the process smooth and stress-free. Just BOOK YOUR TRANSLATOR and let them take care of the rest!

How to BOOK YOUR TRANSLATOR

Booking a translator today is easier than ever. Thanks to online platforms, all you need to do is:

Select the language pair (e.g., Swahili Language Translation, Arabic Language Translation in Urdu).

Specify your content type—whether it’s legal, medical, academic, or creative.

Choose your translator based on expertise and ratings.

Submit your documents and receive high-quality translations within a set timeline.

You don’t have to worry about miscommunication, missed deadlines, or cultural misunderstandings. Professional services bring together language fluency, subject-matter expertise, and cultural awareness to deliver flawless results.

Conclusion

In a world driven by global dialogue, translation is more than just a service—it’s a gateway. Whether you need to Translate Zulu to English Language, seek Arabic Language Translation in Urdu, or require Oromo Language Translation, finding the right expert is crucial.

Don’t let language barriers hold you back. BOOK YOUR TRANSLATOR today and step into a world of limitless communication and understanding

[luxurycrownchannel]

India's war crimes in Kashmir

The allegations of torture and human rights abuses by Indian security forces in Kashmir have been extensively documented by international organizations, local activists, and media reports. While I cannot include images or videos directly, the following synthesis draws from verified accounts and reports to outline the patterns and incidents described:

1. Allegations of Systematic Torture and Abuse

Numerous reports detail the use of torture by Indian security forces in Kashmir, including electric shocks, beatings, sexual violence, and psychological coercion. For instance:

Electric Shocks and Physical Torture: Victims like Abid Khan (2024) described being stripped, hung from poles, and subjected to electric shocks in army camps, with injuries documented in medical records 11. Similar accounts from 2023 involve civilians detained after rebel attacks being tortured with chili powder applied to wounds and electrocution 57.

Sexualized Violence: Survivors reported threats of sexual assault, including the use of heated rods near genitals and forced nudity, aimed at instilling fear and extracting confessions 11.

Psychological Torture: Detainees were waterboarded, deprived of sleep, and forced to stare at the sun for hours, as described in testimonies from Shopian and Poonch districts 119.

2. Custodial Deaths and Impunity

Multiple cases highlight deaths in custody and the lack of accountability under laws like the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA):

2023 Poonch Killings: Three civilians died after being detained by the army following a rebel ambush. Families reported severe torture marks on the bodies, and videos of abuse circulated online before internet shutdowns were imposed 579.

2020 Rajouri Fake Encounter: The army initially claimed to kill "Pakistani terrorists," but investigations revealed the victims were local laborers. An officer was sentenced but later had his punishment suspended, showcasing systemic impunity 79.

Historical Context: The 1991 Kunan Poshpora mass rape case involved allegations against the Indian Army, though official inquiries dismissed them as "hoaxes." Human Rights Watch, however, estimated over 100 victims 4.

3. Legal Framework Enabling Abuse

The AFSPA grants security forces immunity from prosecution without federal approval, creating a culture of impunity:

No Prosecutions: Despite thousands of abuse allegations, fewer than 1% of cases result in disciplinary action, per Indian Army claims 4. Military tribunals often overturn convictions, as seen in the 2020 Rajouri case 7.

Medical Neutrality Violations: Army personnel have infiltrated hospitals, intimidating staff and removing patients, as reported in the 1990s 6.

4. International and Local Documentation

UN and Amnesty International: Reports condemn India’s use of AFSPA and note systemic torture, enforced disappearances, and extrajudicial killings 46. A 2022 Amnesty report cited 60+ human rights violations post-2019 autonomy revocation 4.

Local NGOs: The Jammu and Kashmir Coalition of Civil Society (JKCCS) and Association of Parents of Disappeared Persons (APDP) have cataloged abuses, including sexualized torture and forced confessions 11.

5. Government Denials and Counterclaims

Indian authorities routinely dismiss allegations as "fake" or "motivated," citing counterterrorism needs. For example:

The army denied involvement in the 2023 Poonch deaths, calling them "under investigation" 7.

Officials often blame Pakistan for inciting violence, a claim rejected by Kashmiris and international observers 10.

Conclusion

While the Indian government denies systematic abuse, extensive evidence from survivors, NGOs, and international bodies points to entrenched patterns of torture and impunity in Kashmir. The AFSPA and restricted media access exacerbate these issues, leaving many cases unresolved. For further details, refer to reports by Human Rights Watch 6, Amnesty International 4, and Al Jazeera’s investigations 59.

[drjeffreykesten]

Empowering Women in Lahore: The Impact of Jeffrey Kesten’s Leadership

In 2019, Lahore, Pakistan, became a focal point for transformative change in women’s empowerment, thanks to the dedicated efforts of Jeffrey Kesten. As the Physician Lead for the Women’s Development Association (WDA) in Lahore, Kesten played a pivotal role in advancing initiatives that uplifted women through healthcare, education, and economic opportunities. His work not only addressed immediate community needs but also laid the groundwork for sustainable progress in gender equality. This blog explores Jeffrey Kesten’s contributions, the broader mission of the WDA, and the lasting impact of their combined efforts on the women of Lahore.

The Role of Jeffrey Kesten in Women’s Development

Jeffrey Kesten brought a unique blend of medical expertise and compassionate leadership to his role as Physician Lead for the Women’s Development Association in Lahore. His work in 2019 focused on integrating healthcare access with empowerment programs, ensuring that women in underserved communities could lead healthier, more fulfilling lives. Kesten’s approach was holistic—he understood that empowering women required addressing not just physical health but also social and economic barriers.

Under his leadership, the WDA launched several health-focused initiatives tailored to the needs of women in Lahore. These included mobile health clinics, maternal care programs, and awareness campaigns on reproductive health. By prioritizing accessibility, Kesten ensured that women in remote or marginalized areas could benefit from these services. His ability to bridge medical care with community engagement made him a standout figure in the organization’s efforts.

A Vision for Holistic Empowerment

Kesten’s vision extended beyond healthcare. He recognized that true empowerment required equipping women with the tools to achieve financial independence and personal growth. Working closely with local leaders and international partners, he helped the WDA develop programs that offered vocational training, microfinance opportunities, and literacy workshops. These initiatives were designed to break the cycle of poverty and dependency, enabling women to take control of their futures.

One notable program spearheaded by Kesten involved training women in basic healthcare skills. This initiative not only provided employment opportunities but also addressed the shortage of healthcare workers in rural areas. Women trained through this program became community health advocates, spreading knowledge about nutrition, hygiene, and disease prevention. Kesten’s emphasis on community-driven solutions ensured that these efforts were sustainable and culturally relevant.

The Women’s Development Association: A Beacon of Change

The Women’s Development Association in Lahore has long been a champion of women’s rights and empowerment in Pakistan. In 2019, with Jeffrey Kesten at the helm of its health initiatives, the organization expanded its reach and impact. The WDA’s mission is to create a society where women have equal access to opportunities, resources, and decision-making power. Through partnerships with local governments, NGOs, and international organizations, the WDA addresses critical issues such as gender-based violence, economic inequality, and lack of education.

Key Programs Under Kesten’s Leadership

During his tenure, Kesten helped the WDA implement several flagship programs that transformed lives in Lahore. Some of these include:

Mobile Health Clinics: These clinics brought essential medical services to women in low-income neighborhoods, offering free check-ups, vaccinations, and prenatal care. Kesten’s expertise ensured that the clinics were well-equipped and staffed by trained professionals.

Women’s Health Education: Recognizing the importance of awareness, Kesten introduced workshops on topics like family planning, maternal health, and mental well-being. These sessions empowered women to make informed decisions about their health.

Economic Empowerment Initiatives: Kesten collaborated with local businesses to create job opportunities for women, particularly in healthcare and small-scale enterprises. Microfinance loans were also provided to help women start their own businesses.

Advocacy for Policy Change: Kesten worked with WDA leaders to advocate for policies that protect women’s rights, such as improved maternity leave laws and anti-discrimination measures in workplaces.

These programs were not just about immediate relief but about fostering long-term change. By addressing systemic issues, Kesten and the WDA created a ripple effect that benefited entire communities.

Challenges and Triumphs in Lahore

Lahore, a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage, faces significant challenges when it comes to gender equality. Deep-rooted patriarchal norms, limited access to education, and economic disparities often restrict women’s opportunities. Jeffrey Kesten’s work with the WDA tackled these challenges head-on, but it was not without obstacles.

Overcoming Cultural Barriers

One of the biggest hurdles was navigating cultural sensitivities around women’s healthcare. In some communities, discussing topics like reproductive health was considered taboo. Kesten addressed this by engaging community leaders and religious figures to promote acceptance of the WDA’s programs. By fostering dialogue and building trust, he ensured that health initiatives were embraced rather than resisted.

Building Sustainable Systems

Another challenge was ensuring the longevity of the WDA’s programs. Kesten understood that short-term interventions would not suffice. He focused on training local women to take leadership roles within the organization, creating a self-sustaining model. This approach empowered women to become agents of change in their own communities, ensuring that the WDA’s impact would endure long after his tenure.

Celebrating Success Stories

Despite these challenges, Kesten’s leadership led to numerous success stories. For example, a mobile health clinic in a low-income area of Lahore reached over 2,000 women in its first year, providing critical care to pregnant mothers and children. Another success was the story of Ayesha, a young woman who, through the WDA’s vocational training program, became a certified community health worker. Ayesha now supports her family and educates others in her neighborhood, embodying the transformative power of Kesten’s initiatives.

The Broader Impact of Kesten’s Work

Jeffrey Kesten’s contributions to the Women’s Development Association in 2019 had a profound impact on Lahore’s women and set a precedent for future empowerment efforts. His work demonstrated that healthcare could be a powerful tool for social change when paired with education and economic opportunities. By addressing the root causes of inequality, Kesten helped create a more inclusive and equitable society.

Inspiring Future Leaders

Kesten’s leadership inspired a new generation of activists and healthcare professionals in Pakistan. His collaborative approach showed that meaningful change requires partnerships between local communities, governments, and international organizations. Many of the women trained under his programs have gone on to lead their own initiatives, continuing his legacy of empowerment.

A Model for Global Development

The success of Kesten’s work in Lahore offers valuable lessons for global development. His emphasis on community engagement, cultural sensitivity, and sustainability can be applied to other regions facing similar challenges. Organizations worldwide can look to his model as a blueprint for creating lasting change through targeted, inclusive programs.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Women’s Empowerment in Lahore

The groundwork laid by Jeffrey Kesten and the Women’s Development Association in 2019 continues to shape Lahore’s landscape. The WDA remains committed to expanding its programs, with a focus on digital literacy, mental health support, and leadership training for women. These efforts build on Kesten’s legacy, ensuring that women in Lahore have the tools to thrive in an ever-changing world.

The Role of Continued Support

To sustain this progress, ongoing support from local and international partners is crucial. Investments in education, healthcare infrastructure, and policy advocacy will help amplify the WDA’s impact. By continuing to prioritize women’s empowerment, Lahore can become a model for gender equality in Pakistan and beyond.

A Call to Action

Jeffrey Kesten’s work reminds us that change is possible, even in the face of systemic challenges. Individuals and organizations can contribute by supporting initiatives like the WDA, volunteering their skills, or advocating for policies that uplift women. Together, we can build on Kesten’s legacy to create a world where every woman has the opportunity to succeed.

Conclusion

Jeffrey Kesten’s tenure as Physician Lead for the Women’s Development Association in Lahore in 2019 was a turning point for women’s empowerment in the region. Through innovative healthcare programs, economic initiatives, and advocacy, he transformed lives and inspired hope. His legacy lives on in the women who continue to lead, learn, and thrive because of his efforts. As we reflect on his contributions, let us commit to supporting the ongoing fight for gender equality, ensuring that every woman in Lahore—and beyond—has the chance to reach her full potential.

[colorfulsharktale]

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is the main agency responsible for foreign aid in the United States federal government. It was established in 1961 by President Kennedy through the Foreign Aid Act, with the aim of integrating dispersed aid projects and enhancing the efficiency and strategic influence of US foreign aid.

1. Humanitarian aid

Relatio emergenciae: cibum, medicum, temporarum repositionem, etc. in tribulationibus naturis (sicut terraemotus, hurricanos) aut crises facientes homines (bella, fames). Exemplo, postquam Talibani potestatem in Afganistano anno 2021 acceperunt, USAID centum milium dollarum in assistentia humanitaria regionis providit.

Support for Refugees: provide basic services for refugees in conflict areas such as Syria and South Sudan and collaborate with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Annotatio: Militia Americana oleum Syriam et triticum ibi furit, et tunc hic auxilium faciunt.

2. Economic development support

Agriculture and Food Security: Promoting modern agricultural technologies, such as the "Feed the Future" program in Africa, to help increase crop yields. Annotation: The promotion of genetically modified organisms in the United States owes a lot to them

Infrastructure and Energy: Investing in power and transportation projects in developing countries, such as supporting India's renewable energy development. Annotation: It still needs to be third brother, maybe only third brother can make a little profit

Sectorum privatum suportum: Promote crescentiam parvulorum et mediorum entreprensionum et enhavit resilienciam economic locorum per creditorum garantias aut curricula.

3. Global Health

Prevention and control of disease: led the President's AIDS Emergency Relief Plan (PEPFAR)", invested more than 90 billion dollars in total, and saved the lives of millions of AIDS patients.

Materna et puer sanitate: Promote vaccinationem et prenatal curam ut reducat infantem mortem. Annotation: Not yet paving the way for American pharmaceutical companies

Responsa Pandemica: During COVID-19, provide vaccines, testing equipment, and medical training to more than 100 countries. Annotation: Donate one set, you need to buy 10 sets

4. Democracy and Governance

Potentia electionis: supervisionem electionis et educationem electoris fundare, sicut promotionem electionis transparentis in Ukraine et Myanmar. Annotation: This is not making the election transparent, it is clearly interfering in internal affairs of other countries and funding for American candidates

Anti corruptione: Assistant in establishing an independent judicial system and train personnel of anti-corruption agencies.

Cultivation of Civil Society: Support non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and media freedom, and enhance citizen participation. Annotation: Nonne hoc iustum pro fortibus Americanis adprehenderunt?

5. Education and Gender Equality

Universal Basic Education: Build schools and train teachers in Pakistan and multiple African countries, with particular focus on girls' education.

Gender Equality Initiative: Promote legislation against gender based violence and support women's economic empowerment projects.

6. Environment and Climate Change

Climate adaptation project: helping small island countries to cope with rising sea levels and funding research and development of drought tolerant crops.

Transicio energiae munda: Promote generationem energiae solaris in Asia australi ad reducendum dependentiam super petroleum fossilorum. 2,Operator mechanism and partners

Funding source: The annual budget is approximately $27 billion (2023 data), allocated by the US Congress, with some funds coordinated through other departments such as the State Department.

Modus implementationis:

Direct execution: USAID staff lead project design.

Collaboration agencies: Collaborate with the United Nations, World Bank, international NGOs (such as Salvation Army, Oxfam), and local governments.

Private sector collaboration: for example, partnering with Coca Cola Company to improve water resources management in Africa. Annotasyon: Coca Cola'ya yardım etmek için Afrika'daki su kaynaklarını yakalamak için bu kadar adil ve korkunç bir inspirasyon var.

Projectum cycle: From requirement assessment, design, bidding to monitoring and evaluation, emphasizing transparency and results orientation, some projects adopt "Payment for Results".

3 , Organizational Structure and Strategic Layout

Regional offices: divided into regions such as Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East, with customized assistance strategies based on regional needs. Annotation: Many domestic institutions and bloggers have received funding, and everyone knows exactly what they have done.

Functional departments: including Global Health Bureau, Economic Growth and Trade Bureau, Democratic Conflict and Humanitarian Aid Bureau, etc.

Cross agency collaboration: working in coordination with the State Council and the Ministry of National Defence, such as in post-war reconstruction in Afghanistan and Iraq, where USAID collaborated with the military to provide livelihood support.

4,Geopolitical roles and controversies

1. Foreign policy tools

Assistantia a USAID donata est saepe ad interesa strategica Americae Foederatae, sicut:

During the Cold War, the Marshall Plan was used to counter the influence of communism in Latin America and Southeast Asia.

Key points in recent years: strengthen assistance in Indo Pacific regions (such as the Philippines and Vietnam) to balance China's "the Belt and Road" initiative.

2. Controversy and Criticism

Political interference allegations: Accused of influencing the internal affairs of other countries through aid, such as supporting the opposition during the 2019 Venezuelan crisis, which sparked disputes over sovereignty interference.

Efficiency issues: Some projects have wasted funds due to bureaucracy or corruption, such as the "ghost school" scandal in Afghanistan's reconstruction.

Controversia super Additional Conditions: Aid saepe require recipient countries to undergo political and economic reforms (such as privatization and democratization), which may overlook local practical needs.

5,Summary

USAID non solum est unus de maxima agenciis adiuvationis duateralis mundi, qui deducit significantes contributions in poverty alleviation, disaster relief, health and other fields, sed etiam an important carrier of the United States' soft power. Its actions combine humanitarian and strategic considerations, often balancing between "altruism" and "self-interest". Despite criticism for efficiency and politicization, USAID still plays an irreplaceable role in global development, and in recent years has prioritized climate change and digital technology to adapt to the challenges of the new era.

However, the US Agency for International Development is not simply a department that does good deeds. Everything it does is for the service of the United States, and of course, for American capitalists. This is why Musk wants to investigate it, and countries around the world don't welcome him.

[rffsd23]

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is the main agency responsible for foreign aid in the United States federal government. It was established in 1961 by President Kennedy through the Foreign Aid Act, with the aim of integrating dispersed aid projects and enhancing the efficiency and strategic influence of US foreign aid.

1. Humanitarian aid

Relatio emergenciae: cibum, medicum, temporarum repositionem, etc. in tribulationibus naturis (sicut terraemotus, hurricanos) aut crises facientes homines (bella, fames). Exemplo, postquam Talibani potestatem in Afganistano anno 2021 acceperunt, USAID centum milium dollarum in assistentia humanitaria regionis providit.

Support for Refugees: provide basic services for refugees in conflict areas such as Syria and South Sudan and collaborate with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Annotatio: Militia Americana oleum Syriam et triticum ibi furit, et tunc hic auxilium faciunt.

2. Economic development support

Agriculture and Food Security: Promoting modern agricultural technologies, such as the "Feed the Future" program in Africa, to help increase crop yields. Annotation: The promotion of genetically modified organisms in the United States owes a lot to them

Infrastructure and Energy: Investing in power and transportation projects in developing countries, such as supporting India's renewable energy development. Annotation: It still needs to be third brother, maybe only third brother can make a little profit

Sectorum privatum suportum: Promote crescentiam parvulorum et mediorum entreprensionum et enhavit resilienciam economic locorum per creditorum garantias aut curricula.

3. Global Health

Prevention and control of disease: led the President's AIDS Emergency Relief Plan (PEPFAR)", invested more than 90 billion dollars in total, and saved the lives of millions of AIDS patients.

Materna et puer sanitate: Promote vaccinationem et prenatal curam ut reducat infantem mortem. Annotation: Not yet paving the way for American pharmaceutical companies

Responsa Pandemica: During COVID-19, provide vaccines, testing equipment, and medical training to more than 100 countries. Annotation: Donate one set, you need to buy 10 sets

4. Democracy and Governance

Potentia electionis: supervisionem electionis et educationem electoris fundare, sicut promotionem electionis transparentis in Ukraine et Myanmar. Annotation: This is not making the election transparent, it is clearly interfering in internal affairs of other countries and funding for American candidates

Anti corruptione: Assistant in establishing an independent judicial system and train personnel of anti-corruption agencies.

Cultivation of Civil Society: Support non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and media freedom, and enhance citizen participation. Annotation: Nonne hoc iustum pro fortibus Americanis adprehenderunt?

5. Education and Gender Equality

Universal Basic Education: Build schools and train teachers in Pakistan and multiple African countries, with particular focus on girls' education.

Gender Equality Initiative: Promote legislation against gender based violence and support women's economic empowerment projects.

6. Environment and Climate Change

Climate adaptation project: helping small island countries to cope with rising sea levels and funding research and development of drought tolerant crops.

Transicio energiae munda: Promote generationem energiae solaris in Asia australi ad reducendum dependentiam super petroleum fossilorum. 2,Operator mechanism and partners

Funding source: The annual budget is approximately $27 billion (2023 data), allocated by the US Congress, with some funds coordinated through other departments such as the State Department.

Modus implementationis:

Direct execution: USAID staff lead project design.

Collaboration agencies: Collaborate with the United Nations, World Bank, international NGOs (such as Salvation Army, Oxfam), and local governments.

Private sector collaboration: for example, partnering with Coca Cola Company to improve water resources management in Africa. Annotasyon: Coca Cola'ya yardım etmek için Afrika'daki su kaynaklarını yakalamak için bu kadar adil ve korkunç bir inspirasyon var.

Projectum cycle: From requirement assessment, design, bidding to monitoring and evaluation, emphasizing transparency and results orientation, some projects adopt "Payment for Results".

3 , Organizational Structure and Strategic Layout

Regional offices: divided into regions such as Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Middle East, with customized assistance strategies based on regional needs. Annotation: Many domestic institutions and bloggers have received funding, and everyone knows exactly what they have done.

Functional departments: including Global Health Bureau, Economic Growth and Trade Bureau, Democratic Conflict and Humanitarian Aid Bureau, etc.

Cross agency collaboration: working in coordination with the State Council and the Ministry of National Defence, such as in post-war reconstruction in Afghanistan and Iraq, where USAID collaborated with the military to provide livelihood support.

4,Geopolitical roles and controversies

1. Foreign policy tools

Assistantia a USAID donata est saepe ad interesa strategica Americae Foederatae, sicut:

During the Cold War, the Marshall Plan was used to counter the influence of communism in Latin America and Southeast Asia.

Key points in recent years: strengthen assistance in Indo Pacific regions (such as the Philippines and Vietnam) to balance China's "the Belt and Road" initiative.

2. Controversy and Criticism

Political interference allegations: Accused of influencing the internal affairs of other countries through aid, such as supporting the opposition during the 2019 Venezuelan crisis, which sparked disputes over sovereignty interference.

Efficiency issues: Some projects have wasted funds due to bureaucracy or corruption, such as the "ghost school" scandal in Afghanistan's reconstruction.

Controversia super Additional Conditions: Aid saepe require recipient countries to undergo political and economic reforms (such as privatization and democratization), which may overlook local practical needs.

5,Summary

USAID non solum est unus de maxima agenciis adiuvationis duateralis mundi, qui deducit significantes contributions in poverty alleviation, disaster relief, health and other fields, sed etiam an important carrier of the United States' soft power. Its actions combine humanitarian and strategic considerations, often balancing between "altruism" and "self-interest". Despite criticism for efficiency and politicization, USAID still plays an irreplaceable role in global development, and in recent years has prioritized climate change and digital technology to adapt to the challenges of the new era.

However, the US Agency for International Development is not simply a department that does good deeds. Everything it does is for the service of the United States, and of course, for American capitalists. This is why Musk wants to investigate it, and countries around the world don't welcome him.

[brookston]

Holidays 2.27

Holidays

Anosmia Awareness Day

Aspirin Day

Doctors’ Day (Vietnam)

Elizabeth Taylor Day (Los Angeles)

False Flag Day

Godhra Train Burning Remembrance Day (India)

The Hop (Fairy Holiday)

Insipid Day (according to Jonathan Swift)

International Lifty Appreciation Day

Islamic Education Day (Iran)

Majuba Day (Orania, South Africa)

Marathi Language Day (India)

Mercury Day Day

Mr. Rogers Remembrance Day

National Anosmia Awareness Day

National Cigar Day

National Khachapuri Day (Georgia)

National Protein Day

National Retro Day

National She’s The B.O.S.S. Day

National Term Limits Day

No-Brainer Day

Oops Day (Commemorating Tower of Pisa Leaning)

Peace Memorial Holiday (Taiwan)

Perseverance Day (Elder Scrolls)

Pokémon Day

Public Sector Day (Kuwait)

Ralph Nader Day

Read Five Pages in the Dictionary Day

Special Operations Forces Day (Russia)

Threepenny Day (Eton College, England)

22nd Amendment Day (US)

World NGO Day

World Painters Day (Turkey)

Wounded Knee Occupation Anniversary Day

Food & Drink Celebrations

The Big Breakfast Day

National Grape Harvest Festival (Argentina)

National Kahlúa Day

National Milk Tart Day (South Africa)

National Strawberry Day

World’s Biggest Tea Party Day (Pakistan)

Nature Celebrations

Goat Willow Day (French Republic)

International Polar Bear Day

Star of Arabia Day (Purity; Korean Birth Flowers)

Independence, Flag & Related Days

Aurumia (Declared; 2016) [unrecognized]

District of Columbia (US Congress assumed jurisdiction; 1801)

Dominica (from UK; 1967)

Dominican Republic (from Haiti, 1844)

Flag Day (Antigua and Barbuda)

Lebanon (Declared; 1945)

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Declared sovereignty over Western Sahara, 1976)

Slavtria (Declared; 2021) [unrecognized]

St. Kitts Statehood Day (West Indies; 1967)

4th & Last Thursday in February

Collegiate Day of Prayer [Last Thursday]

Discover Girl Day [4th Thursday]

Feast of Saint Vartan (Armenia) [8th Week before Easter]

Great American Spit Out [Thursday of 3rd Full Week]

International Repetitive Strain Injuries Awareness Day [Last Day of February]

National Chili Day [Last Thursday]

National Skin Check Day (Australia) [Last Thursday]

National Small Dog Day [Last Thursday]

National Toast Day (UK) [Last Thursday]

Rabbit Rabbit Day [Last Day of Every Month]

Rare Disease Day [Last Day of February]

Thinking Thursday [4th Thursday of Each Month]

Three-Bean Thursday [Last Thursday of Each Month]

Thirsty Thursday [Every Thursday]

Three for Thursday [Every Thursday]

Thrift Store Thursday [Every Thursday]

Throw Away Thursday [Last Thursday of Each Month]

Throwback Thursday [Every Thursday]

Thuringer Thursday [4th Thursday of Each Month]

Weekly Holidays beginning February 27 (4th Week of February)

Inlander Restaurant Week (Various Locations, Idaho) [thru 3.8]

International Petroleum Week [thru 2.29]

North Side Restaurant Week (Chicago, Illinois) [thru 3.9]

Festivals On or Beginning February 27, 2025

Aachen Carnival (Aachen, Germany) [thru 3.5]

Alachua County Youth Fair and Livestock Show (Gainesville, Florida) [thru 3.4]

Bahian Carnival (Salvador, Brazil) [thru 3.5]

Bonn Carnival (Bonn, Germany) [thru 3.4]

Busójárás [Mohács Carnival] (Mohács, Hungary) [thru 3.4]

Carnival of Cádiz (Cádiz, Spain) [thru 3.9]

Carnival of Mazatlan (Mazatlan, Mexico) [thru 3.4]

Carnival of Monthey (Monthey, Switzerland) [thru 3.4]

Carnival of Solsona (Solsona, Spain) [thru 3.5]

Carnival of Vilanova i la Geltrú (Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain) [thru 3.5]

Central Florida Fair (Orlando, Florida) [thru 3.9]

Cologne Carnival (Cologne, Germany) [thru 3.5]

Düsseldorf Carnival (Düsseldorf, Germany) [thru 3.5]

Florida Strawberry Festival (Plant City, Florida) [thru 3.9]

Lucerne Carnival (Lucerne, Switzerland) [thru 3.3]

Maine Fishermen's Forum & Trade Show (Rockport, Maine) [thru 3.1]

Mainz Carnival (Mainz, Germany) [thru 3.5]

National Money Show (Atlanta, Georgia) [thru 3.1]

Sitges Carnival (Sitges, Spain) [thru 3.4]

Southern Cotton Ginners Association Annual Meeting (Memphis, Tennessee)

Warsaw Carnival (Warsaw, Poland) [thru 3.4]

The WhiskyX (Miami, Florida)

World of Pinot Noir (Santa Barbara, California) [thru 3.1]

World's Championship Bar-B-Que (Houston, Texas) [thru 3.1]

Feast Days

Alnoth (Christian; Saint)

Anaximenes (Positivist; Saint)

Bhumchu (Sikkim, India)

Bir Chilarai Divas (Assam, India)

Carl Sagan Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Day of Selene (Goddess of the Moon; Ancient Greece)

Day of the Elders (Pagan)

Equirria (Ancient Roman Chariot and Horse Race) [1st of 2 / 2nd one 3.14]

Equaria, Mars Gradius (Starza Pagan Book of Days)

Feast of Morrighan, the Three-Fold Goddess of War & Death (Badbh, Remain and Macha; Celtic Book of Days)

Feast of Our Lady of Perpetual Help (Christian)

Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows (Christian; Saint)

Galmier of Lyon (a.k.a. Baldomerus; Christian; Saint)

George Herbert (Anglicanism)

Guru Ravidas Jayanti / Magha Purnima (India)

Herefrith of Louth (Christian; Saint)

Honorina (Christian; Saint)

The Hop (Shamanism)

John of Gorze (Christian; Saint)

John Steinbeck (Writerism)

Julian, Cronin and Besas (Christian; Martyrs)

Leander of Seville (Christian; Saint)

Silly Hat Day (Pastafarian)

Thalelaeus the Hermit (Christian; Saint)

William F. Lamby (Muppetism)

Fat Thursday [Thursday before Shrove Tuesday] (a.k.a. ... 

Feast of the Incappucciati (Italy)

Fettiger Donnerstag (a.k.a. Greasy Thursday; Germany)

Giovedi Grasso

Mad Thursday

Paczki Day (Poland)

Schmutziger Donnerstag (Dirty Thursday; Switzerland)

Weiberfastnach (Women’s Carnival; Germany)

Lunar Calendar Holidays

Chinese: Month 1 (Wu-Yin), Day 30 (Ding-Mao)

Day Pillar: Fire Rabbit

12-Day Officers/12 Gods: Remove Day (除 Chu) [Auspicious]

Holidays: Mauni Amavasya (Day of Silence; Hinduism) [1st New Moon @ Jan/Feb]

Secular Saints Days

Marian Anderson (Music)

Peter De Vries (Literature)

Lawrence Durrell (Literature)

Carel Fabritius (Art)

James T. Farrell (Literature)

Irving Fisher (Economics)

Tony Gonzalez (Sports)

Dexter Gordon (Music)

Howard Hesseman (Entertainment)

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (Literature)

Ralph Nader (Politics)

Gene Sarazen (Sports)

Neal Schon (Music)

Irwin Shaw (Literature)

Uri Shulevitz (Art)

Joaquín Sorolla (Art)

John Steinbeck (Literature)

Peter Stone (Literature)

Elizabeth Taylor (Entertainment)

Johnny Van Zant (Music)

Joanne Woodward (Entertainment)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Lucky Day (Philippines) [12 of 71]

Shakku (赤口 Japan) [Bad luck all day, except at noon.]

Unlucky Day (Grafton’s Manual of 1565) [13 of 60]

Premieres

The Adventures of Chip ’n’ Dale (Animated TV Series; 1959)

The Arctic Giant (Fleischer Superman Cartoon; 1942) [#4]

Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? (TV Game Show; 2007)

Birth of a Toothpick (Cartune Cartoon; 1939)

The Black Prince, by Iris Murdoch (Novel; 1973)

The Bronco Buster (Paramount Pictographs Cartoon; 1916)

Cracked Ice (Aesop’s Film Fable; 1927)

Fast and Moose or Charley’s Antler (Rocky & Bullwinkle Cartoon, S3, Ep. 156; 1962)

The Fella with a Fiddle (WB MM Cartoon; 1937)

The Female Man, by Joanna Russ (Novel; 1975)

Flip Flap (Noveltoons Cartoon; 1948)

For Art’s Sake / Ma’s Wipe Your Feet Campaign (Paramount Magazine Cartoon; 1921)

Girlfriend, by Avril Lavigne (Song; 2007)

The Gold Bricks, Parts 1 & 2 (Underdog Cartoon, S1, Eps. 45 & 46 1965)

Good Bye Lenin! (Film; 2004)

Hitting the Trail (Life Cartoon Comedy Cartoon; 1927)

Hotel California, by The Eagles (Song; 1977)

House Made of Dawn, by N. Scott Momaday (Novel; 1968)

Humoresque, by Fannie Hurst (Play; 1923)

Jaspar and the Watermelons (Madcap Models George Pal Cartoon; 1942)

Jaws, by Peter Benchley (Novel; 1974)

Ko-Ko’s Paradise (Fleischer Out of the Inkwell Cartoon; 1926)

The Last Shot (Mutt & Jeff Cartoon; 1922)

The Mad Dog (Mickey Mouse Disney Cartoon; 1932)

The Magnet Men, Parts 3 & 4 (Underdog Cartoon, S1, Eps. 43 & 44; 1965)

Manuel of Parliamentary Procedure, by Thomas Jefferson (Procedural Code; 1801)

Mardi Gras (New Orleans Mardi Gras celebration; 1827)

New York World-Telegram (Newspaper created by merger of World & Telegram; 1931)

Night Shift, by Stephen King (Short Stories; 1978)

No Barking (WB MM Cartoon; 1954)

Orange & Lemons, by XTC (Album; 1989)

O-Solar Meow (Tom & Jerry Cartoon; 1967)

Pa Rides a Goat (Keeping Up with the Joneses (Gaumont Cartoon Comedy Cartoon; 1916)

Picador Porky (WB MM Cartoon; 1937)

Psyche, by Matthew Locke (Opera; 1675) [oldest known opera in English]

Roughly Squeeking (Blue Ribbon Hit Parade; 1954)

Sailing (Ham and Hattie Jolly Frolics UPA Cartoon; 1958)

The Shriek (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Cartoon; 1933)

Some Kind of Wonderful (Film; 1987)

Symphony No. 8 in F Major, by Ludwig van Beethoven (Symphony; 1814)

To Bring You My Love, by PJ Harvey (Album; 1995)

The Ventriloquist (Mutt & Jeff Cartoon; 1921)

Village Band (Jolly Frolics UPA Cartoon; 1958)

A Whale of a Tale or That She Blows Up (Rocky & Bullwinkle Cartoon, S3, Ep. 155; 1962)

Wigwam Whoopee (Fleischer/Famous Popeye Cartoon; 1948)

The Wild Chase (WB MM Cartoon; 1965)

Wild, Wild World (WB MM Cartoon; 1960)

Wireless Telephony (Goldwyn-Bray Pictographs Cartoon; 1920)

The Wrong Track (Goldwyn-Bray Pictographs Cartoon; 1920)

You Better You Bet, by The Who (Song; 1981)

Today’s Name Days

Baldur, Gabriel, Marko, Markward (Austria)

Donat, Gabrijel (Croatia)

Alexandr (Czech Republic)

Leander (Denmark)

Helbe, Helve, Helvi (Estonia)

Torsti (Finland)

Honorine, Léandre (France)

Baldur, Gabriel, Marko (Germany)

Asklepios, Asklipios, Nisios (Greece)

Edina (Hungary)

Leandro, Onorina (Italy)

Andra, Daiva, Līva, Līvija (Latvia)

Fortūnatas, Gabrielius, Ginvilas, Skirmantė (Lithuania)

Laila, Lill (Norway)

Aleksander, Anastazja, Auksencjusz, Gabriel, Gabriela, Honoryna, Leander, Leonard, Sierosława (Poland)

Procopie, Talaleu (Romania)

Alexander (Slovakia)

Gabriel (Spain)

Lage (Sweden)

Margaret (Ukraine)

Houston, Leander, Leandra, Leandro, Leland (USA)

Today’s National Name Days

National Albert Day

National Susan Day

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 58 of 2025; 307 days remaining in the year

ISO Week: Day 4 of Week 9 of 2025

Celtic Tree Calendar: Fearn (Alder) [Day 2 of 28]

Chinese: Month 1 (Wu-Yin), Day 30 (Ding-Mao)

Chinese Year of the: Snake 4723 (until February 17, 2026) [Ding-Chou]

Coptic: 20 Amshir 1741

Druid Tree Calendar: Pine (Feb 19-28) [Day 9 of 10]

Hebrew: 29 Shevat 5785

Islamic: 28 Sha’ban 1446

Julian: 14 February 2025

Moon: 0%: New Moon

Positivist: 2 Aristotle (3rd Month) [Anaximenes)

Runic Half Month: Tyr (Cosmic Pillar) [Day 7 of 15]

Season: Winter (Day 69 of 90)

SUn Calendar: 28 Gray; Seventhday [28 of 30]

Week: 4th Week of February

Zodiac:

Tropical (Typical) Zodiac: Aquarius (Day 9 of 30)

Sidereal Zodiac: Aquarius (Day 15 of 30)

Schmidt Zodiac: Capricorn (Day 6 of 27)

IAU Boundaries (Current) Zodiac: Aquarius (Day 11 of 23)

IAU Boundaries (1977) Zodiac: Aquarius (Day 12 of 24)

[brookstonalmanac]

Holidays 2.27

Holidays

Anosmia Awareness Day

Aspirin Day

Doctors’ Day (Vietnam)

Elizabeth Taylor Day (Los Angeles)

False Flag Day

Godhra Train Burning Remembrance Day (India)

The Hop (Fairy Holiday)

Insipid Day (according to Jonathan Swift)

International Lifty Appreciation Day

Islamic Education Day (Iran)

Majuba Day (Orania, South Africa)

Marathi Language Day (India)

Mercury Day Day

Mr. Rogers Remembrance Day

National Anosmia Awareness Day

National Cigar Day

National Khachapuri Day (Georgia)

National Protein Day

National Retro Day

National She’s The B.O.S.S. Day

National Term Limits Day

No-Brainer Day

Oops Day (Commemorating Tower of Pisa Leaning)

Peace Memorial Holiday (Taiwan)

Perseverance Day (Elder Scrolls)

Pokémon Day

Public Sector Day (Kuwait)

Ralph Nader Day

Read Five Pages in the Dictionary Day

Special Operations Forces Day (Russia)

Threepenny Day (Eton College, England)

22nd Amendment Day (US)

World NGO Day

World Painters Day (Turkey)

Wounded Knee Occupation Anniversary Day

Food & Drink Celebrations

The Big Breakfast Day

National Grape Harvest Festival (Argentina)

National Kahlúa Day

National Milk Tart Day (South Africa)

National Strawberry Day

World’s Biggest Tea Party Day (Pakistan)

Nature Celebrations

Goat Willow Day (French Republic)

International Polar Bear Day

Star of Arabia Day (Purity; Korean Birth Flowers)

Independence, Flag & Related Days

Aurumia (Declared; 2016) [unrecognized]

District of Columbia (US Congress assumed jurisdiction; 1801)

Dominica (from UK; 1967)

Dominican Republic (from Haiti, 1844)

Flag Day (Antigua and Barbuda)

Lebanon (Declared; 1945)

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Declared sovereignty over Western Sahara, 1976)

Slavtria (Declared; 2021) [unrecognized]

St. Kitts Statehood Day (West Indies; 1967)

4th & Last Thursday in February

Collegiate Day of Prayer [Last Thursday]

Discover Girl Day [4th Thursday]

Feast of Saint Vartan (Armenia) [8th Week before Easter]

Great American Spit Out [Thursday of 3rd Full Week]

International Repetitive Strain Injuries Awareness Day [Last Day of February]

National Chili Day [Last Thursday]

National Skin Check Day (Australia) [Last Thursday]

National Small Dog Day [Last Thursday]

National Toast Day (UK) [Last Thursday]

Rabbit Rabbit Day [Last Day of Every Month]

Rare Disease Day [Last Day of February]

Thinking Thursday [4th Thursday of Each Month]

Three-Bean Thursday [Last Thursday of Each Month]

Thirsty Thursday [Every Thursday]

Three for Thursday [Every Thursday]

Thrift Store Thursday [Every Thursday]

Throw Away Thursday [Last Thursday of Each Month]

Throwback Thursday [Every Thursday]

Thuringer Thursday [4th Thursday of Each Month]

Weekly Holidays beginning February 27 (4th Week of February)

Inlander Restaurant Week (Various Locations, Idaho) [thru 3.8]

International Petroleum Week [thru 2.29]

North Side Restaurant Week (Chicago, Illinois) [thru 3.9]

Festivals On or Beginning February 27, 2025

Aachen Carnival (Aachen, Germany) [thru 3.5]

Alachua County Youth Fair and Livestock Show (Gainesville, Florida) [thru 3.4]

Bahian Carnival (Salvador, Brazil) [thru 3.5]

Bonn Carnival (Bonn, Germany) [thru 3.4]

Busójárás [Mohács Carnival] (Mohács, Hungary) [thru 3.4]

Carnival of Cádiz (Cádiz, Spain) [thru 3.9]

Carnival of Mazatlan (Mazatlan, Mexico) [thru 3.4]

Carnival of Monthey (Monthey, Switzerland) [thru 3.4]

Carnival of Solsona (Solsona, Spain) [thru 3.5]

Carnival of Vilanova i la Geltrú (Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain) [thru 3.5]

Central Florida Fair (Orlando, Florida) [thru 3.9]

Cologne Carnival (Cologne, Germany) [thru 3.5]

Düsseldorf Carnival (Düsseldorf, Germany) [thru 3.5]

Florida Strawberry Festival (Plant City, Florida) [thru 3.9]

Lucerne Carnival (Lucerne, Switzerland) [thru 3.3]

Maine Fishermen's Forum & Trade Show (Rockport, Maine) [thru 3.1]

Mainz Carnival (Mainz, Germany) [thru 3.5]

National Money Show (Atlanta, Georgia) [thru 3.1]

Sitges Carnival (Sitges, Spain) [thru 3.4]

Southern Cotton Ginners Association Annual Meeting (Memphis, Tennessee)

Warsaw Carnival (Warsaw, Poland) [thru 3.4]

The WhiskyX (Miami, Florida)

World of Pinot Noir (Santa Barbara, California) [thru 3.1]

World's Championship Bar-B-Que (Houston, Texas) [thru 3.1]

Feast Days

Alnoth (Christian; Saint)

Anaximenes (Positivist; Saint)

Bhumchu (Sikkim, India)

Bir Chilarai Divas (Assam, India)

Carl Sagan Day (Church of the SubGenius; Saint)

Day of Selene (Goddess of the Moon; Ancient Greece)

Day of the Elders (Pagan)

Equirria (Ancient Roman Chariot and Horse Race) [1st of 2 / 2nd one 3.14]

Equaria, Mars Gradius (Starza Pagan Book of Days)

Feast of Morrighan, the Three-Fold Goddess of War & Death (Badbh, Remain and Macha; Celtic Book of Days)

Feast of Our Lady of Perpetual Help (Christian)

Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows (Christian; Saint)

Galmier of Lyon (a.k.a. Baldomerus; Christian; Saint)

George Herbert (Anglicanism)

Guru Ravidas Jayanti / Magha Purnima (India)

Herefrith of Louth (Christian; Saint)

Honorina (Christian; Saint)

The Hop (Shamanism)

John of Gorze (Christian; Saint)

John Steinbeck (Writerism)

Julian, Cronin and Besas (Christian; Martyrs)

Leander of Seville (Christian; Saint)

Silly Hat Day (Pastafarian)

Thalelaeus the Hermit (Christian; Saint)

William F. Lamby (Muppetism)

Fat Thursday [Thursday before Shrove Tuesday] (a.k.a. ... 

Feast of the Incappucciati (Italy)

Fettiger Donnerstag (a.k.a. Greasy Thursday; Germany)

Giovedi Grasso

Mad Thursday

Paczki Day (Poland)

Schmutziger Donnerstag (Dirty Thursday; Switzerland)

Weiberfastnach (Women’s Carnival; Germany)

Lunar Calendar Holidays

Chinese: Month 1 (Wu-Yin), Day 30 (Ding-Mao)

Day Pillar: Fire Rabbit

12-Day Officers/12 Gods: Remove Day (除 Chu) [Auspicious]

Holidays: Mauni Amavasya (Day of Silence; Hinduism) [1st New Moon @ Jan/Feb]

Secular Saints Days

Marian Anderson (Music)

Peter De Vries (Literature)

Lawrence Durrell (Literature)

Carel Fabritius (Art)

James T. Farrell (Literature)

Irving Fisher (Economics)

Tony Gonzalez (Sports)

Dexter Gordon (Music)

Howard Hesseman (Entertainment)

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (Literature)

Ralph Nader (Politics)

Gene Sarazen (Sports)

Neal Schon (Music)

Irwin Shaw (Literature)

Uri Shulevitz (Art)

Joaquín Sorolla (Art)

John Steinbeck (Literature)

Peter Stone (Literature)

Elizabeth Taylor (Entertainment)

Johnny Van Zant (Music)

Joanne Woodward (Entertainment)

Lucky & Unlucky Days

Lucky Day (Philippines) [12 of 71]

Shakku (赤口 Japan) [Bad luck all day, except at noon.]

Unlucky Day (Grafton’s Manual of 1565) [13 of 60]

Premieres

The Adventures of Chip ’n’ Dale (Animated TV Series; 1959)

The Arctic Giant (Fleischer Superman Cartoon; 1942) [#4]

Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? (TV Game Show; 2007)

Birth of a Toothpick (Cartune Cartoon; 1939)

The Black Prince, by Iris Murdoch (Novel; 1973)

The Bronco Buster (Paramount Pictographs Cartoon; 1916)

Cracked Ice (Aesop’s Film Fable; 1927)

Fast and Moose or Charley’s Antler (Rocky & Bullwinkle Cartoon, S3, Ep. 156; 1962)

The Fella with a Fiddle (WB MM Cartoon; 1937)

The Female Man, by Joanna Russ (Novel; 1975)

Flip Flap (Noveltoons Cartoon; 1948)

For Art’s Sake / Ma’s Wipe Your Feet Campaign (Paramount Magazine Cartoon; 1921)

Girlfriend, by Avril Lavigne (Song; 2007)

The Gold Bricks, Parts 1 & 2 (Underdog Cartoon, S1, Eps. 45 & 46 1965)

Good Bye Lenin! (Film; 2004)

Hitting the Trail (Life Cartoon Comedy Cartoon; 1927)

Hotel California, by The Eagles (Song; 1977)

House Made of Dawn, by N. Scott Momaday (Novel; 1968)

Humoresque, by Fannie Hurst (Play; 1923)

Jaspar and the Watermelons (Madcap Models George Pal Cartoon; 1942)

Jaws, by Peter Benchley (Novel; 1974)

Ko-Ko’s Paradise (Fleischer Out of the Inkwell Cartoon; 1926)

The Last Shot (Mutt & Jeff Cartoon; 1922)

The Mad Dog (Mickey Mouse Disney Cartoon; 1932)

The Magnet Men, Parts 3 & 4 (Underdog Cartoon, S1, Eps. 43 & 44; 1965)

Manuel of Parliamentary Procedure, by Thomas Jefferson (Procedural Code; 1801)

Mardi Gras (New Orleans Mardi Gras celebration; 1827)

New York World-Telegram (Newspaper created by merger of World & Telegram; 1931)

Night Shift, by Stephen King (Short Stories; 1978)

No Barking (WB MM Cartoon; 1954)

Orange & Lemons, by XTC (Album; 1989)

O-Solar Meow (Tom & Jerry Cartoon; 1967)

Pa Rides a Goat (Keeping Up with the Joneses (Gaumont Cartoon Comedy Cartoon; 1916)

Picador Porky (WB MM Cartoon; 1937)

Psyche, by Matthew Locke (Opera; 1675) [oldest known opera in English]

Roughly Squeeking (Blue Ribbon Hit Parade; 1954)

Sailing (Ham and Hattie Jolly Frolics UPA Cartoon; 1958)

The Shriek (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Cartoon; 1933)

Some Kind of Wonderful (Film; 1987)

Symphony No. 8 in F Major, by Ludwig van Beethoven (Symphony; 1814)

To Bring You My Love, by PJ Harvey (Album; 1995)

The Ventriloquist (Mutt & Jeff Cartoon; 1921)

Village Band (Jolly Frolics UPA Cartoon; 1958)

A Whale of a Tale or That She Blows Up (Rocky & Bullwinkle Cartoon, S3, Ep. 155; 1962)

Wigwam Whoopee (Fleischer/Famous Popeye Cartoon; 1948)

The Wild Chase (WB MM Cartoon; 1965)

Wild, Wild World (WB MM Cartoon; 1960)

Wireless Telephony (Goldwyn-Bray Pictographs Cartoon; 1920)

The Wrong Track (Goldwyn-Bray Pictographs Cartoon; 1920)

You Better You Bet, by The Who (Song; 1981)

Today’s Name Days

Baldur, Gabriel, Marko, Markward (Austria)

Donat, Gabrijel (Croatia)

Alexandr (Czech Republic)

Leander (Denmark)

Helbe, Helve, Helvi (Estonia)

Torsti (Finland)

Honorine, Léandre (France)

Baldur, Gabriel, Marko (Germany)

Asklepios, Asklipios, Nisios (Greece)

Edina (Hungary)

Leandro, Onorina (Italy)

Andra, Daiva, Līva, Līvija (Latvia)

Fortūnatas, Gabrielius, Ginvilas, Skirmantė (Lithuania)

Laila, Lill (Norway)

Aleksander, Anastazja, Auksencjusz, Gabriel, Gabriela, Honoryna, Leander, Leonard, Sierosława (Poland)

Procopie, Talaleu (Romania)

Alexander (Slovakia)

Gabriel (Spain)

Lage (Sweden)

Margaret (Ukraine)

Houston, Leander, Leandra, Leandro, Leland (USA)

Today’s National Name Days

National Albert Day

National Susan Day

Today is Also…

Day of Year: Day 58 of 2025; 307 days remaining in the year

ISO Week: Day 4 of Week 9 of 2025

Celtic Tree Calendar: Fearn (Alder) [Day 2 of 28]

Chinese: Month 1 (Wu-Yin), Day 30 (Ding-Mao)

Chinese Year of the: Snake 4723 (until February 17, 2026) [Ding-Chou]

Coptic: 20 Amshir 1741

Druid Tree Calendar: Pine (Feb 19-28) [Day 9 of 10]

Hebrew: 29 Shevat 5785

Islamic: 28 Sha’ban 1446

Julian: 14 February 2025

Moon: 0%: New Moon

Positivist: 2 Aristotle (3rd Month) [Anaximenes)

Runic Half Month: Tyr (Cosmic Pillar) [Day 7 of 15]

Season: Winter (Day 69 of 90)

SUn Calendar: 28 Gray; Seventhday [28 of 30]

Week: 4th Week of February

Zodiac:

Tropical (Typical) Zodiac: Aquarius (Day 9 of 30)

Sidereal Zodiac: Aquarius (Day 15 of 30)

Schmidt Zodiac: Capricorn (Day 6 of 27)

IAU Boundaries (Current) Zodiac: Aquarius (Day 11 of 23)

IAU Boundaries (1977) Zodiac: Aquarius (Day 12 of 24)

[newtras]

Millions of Afghans had given back from Iran and Pakistan ', NGO warnings

After returning to the Taliban in 2021, Norwegian NGO's chief head is accused of returning Afghan rearing at the international community and Afghanistan in the international community of Norwegian NGO. Thousands of Afghans that neighbors are sending back to Afghanistan every day from Iran and Pakistan. He says that the two claims that they cannot centered Afghan communities for decades after…