#Industrial Gear Motors and Drives Market

[researchvishal]

Rail Wheel and Axle Market Analysis by Size, Share, Growth, Trends up to 2033

During the forecast period, the global rail wheel and axle market size is expected to expand at a steady CAGR of 5.6%. At its present growth rate, the global market for rail wheels and axles is expected to be worth $4,402.3 million by the year 2023. In 2033, the demand for rail wheel and axle is projected to reach US$ 7603.4 Mn.

Competitive Landscape

The global rail wheel and axle market is highly competitive, with many companies operating in this space. These companies are engaged in a range of activities, including the production of rail wheels and axles, the repair and maintenance of these products, and the supply of related services.

There are several key players in the global rail wheel and axle market, including Amsted Rail, ArcelorMittal, Bradken, GE Transportation, Klöckner Pentaplast, Lucchini RS, NSSMC, Vyatka, and Wabtec. These companies are well-established players with a strong presence in the market and a reputation for producing high-quality products.

Overall, the global rail wheel and axle market is highly competitive, with a diverse range of companies operating in this space. Companies in the market are constantly seeking ways to differentiate themselves from their competitors, such as through the development of new technologies or the expansion of their product offerings.

For more information: https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/rail-wheel-and-axle-market

Due to the growing sophistication of rail networks and trains, as well as the present trend toward autonomous technology, train makers are devoting significant resources to R&D to develop lighter materials for wheels and axles for freight trains, passenger trains, and short-distance trains.

Nearly 7 billion people take trains each year, and they all want to travel as quickly, easily, and economically as possible. It's for this reason that the research and development of fully driverless trains is continuing to advance. Computerized monitoring systems installed on autonomous trains can detect problems with rail wheels and axles.

There are numerous benefits to using a solar rail system instead of traditional diesel trains. Diesel-powered trains usually have two engine cars. In contrast, solar-powered trains use solar gears in place of traditional gears. Solar panels have been put on the bogie roofs, and electric motors and batteries have been installed in the second diesel compartment.

The electrical needs of railway engines, which normally require 750 V to 800 V to move the rails, may be met by solar panels set atop trains providing voltages of 600 V to 800 V. Demand for these trains is likely to rise, which is good news for manufacturers of rail wheels and axles.

The rail wheel and axle market is an important segment of the global rail transportation industry. Rail wheel and axle products are essential components of rail vehicles, such as trains, trams, and subway cars, and are used to support and propel these vehicles. There are several factors that are driving the global rail wheel and axle market, including growth in rail transportation, urbanisation and population growth, environmental concerns, and technological advancements.

However, the demand for rail wheel and axle is also facing several restraints or challenges, including high capital costs, cyclical demand, a complex supply chain, competition from other modes of transportation, and regulatory challenges. Despite these challenges, the rail wheel and axle market is expected to continue growing in the coming years, driven by increasing demand for rail transportation and ongoing technological advancements in the industry.

Key Takeaways

It is estimated that the US market for rail wheel and axle will be worth $570.8 million in 2022.

Market value in China, the world's second largest economy, is projected to reach $878 million by 2026, expanding at a CAGR of 6% from 2023 to 2033.

Over the projection horizon, both Japan and Canada are predicted to grow at rates of 2.9% and 3.8%, respectively.

The demand for rail wheel and axle in Germany is projected to expand by 3.3% this year.

[khivrajmotors]

The Pulsar NS 400 Bajaj is a new performance motorcycle.

For a long time, Bajaj has been a major force in the Indian motorcycle industry, particularly with the Pulsar models, which are generally regarded as stylish and reasonably priced vehicles with good power. People are already anticipating the Pulsar NS 400 manufacturing, which is anticipated to provide the brand a whole new level of strength. It's time to look at the specifics if you're curious about what makes the Pulsar NS 400 unique and why it can be used as a bike for both city and highway trips.

1. A powerful and effective engine

The Pulsar NS 400's speculated motor, a 373 cc single-cylinder engine taken from the KTM Duke 390, will be among its more inventive features, nevertheless. About 40 PS and 35 Nm of torque were sufficient for this engine to provide good horse power for everyday city use, weekly to weekly country touring, or even transcontinental touring. The NS 400 is effective for long rides because of the cool engine lubricant, which also attests to the excellent dependability of liquid-cooled bikes.

Performance Highlights Anticipated:

373 cubic centimeters; liquid-cooled; single cylinder

About 40 PS power output and 35 Nm for torque

Optimized fuel efficiency when driving in town and also on longer trips

2. Vibrant and Aggressive Design for Streetfighters

With this highly styled streetfighter idea, the Bajaj Pulsar NS 400 aims to achieve audacity. To give the NS series a sporting aggression, Bajaj should equip the NS 200 with muscularly contoured body work, a sharper tank, and wider rubber sidewalls. In addition to its powerful night vision, it will come with a special pair of LED headlights that will ensure its intimidating appearance while parked or driving. It is more suited for riders who want their bike to appear dominant on the road.

Design Features to Look Out For:

Muscular and close to a streetfighter, it has very clear, high lines.

Headlamp, turn signal lamp and rear lamp all use LED

Alloy wheels and sporty looking underbelly exhaust.

3. Packed with advanced technology and security measures

But while focusing on two of these major attractions, meaning looks and brute power, it is expected that the NS 400 will come with what is currently in the market in terms of safety, control and convenience. Some of the key features that could come with this bike include:

Dual-channel ABS: To be safe on the roads during rainy, snowy or icy road conditions by providing optimized braking performance.

Slipper Clutch: It aids in easier and less jarring down changes while mitigating rear wheel lock up, thus bringing out safer and more comfortable feeling.

Digital Instrument Console: This console could also be used for containing some details such as speed, fuel and gear details which makes it easier to access while on a ride.

LED Lighting: The LED system does not only have the standard sleek design, but it also helps provide enhanced visibility when riding at night.

With such features, the NS 400 is expected to present an all-around characteristic bike that can perform in both communication and touring.

4. Rider Comfort and Handling

In the NS 400, Bajaj has also paid much attention to comfort and control. There is an expectation of proper height which should give an implicitly sporty seating position for everyday riders as well as for performance ones. The front telescopic forks and the rear monoshock suspension give better traction and shocks elimination for proper and comfortable ride plan even on bumpy terrains. He also expects split seats for the rider and the pillion to enhance the comfort when riding longer distances

Comfort & Handling Highlights:

Sporty yet upright seating for versatility

Telescopic front suspension and rear monoshock for smoother rides

Split seat design for added pillion comfort

5. Pricing

In general, Bajaj has always been market leaders in offering performance bikes at reasonable prices and the NS 400 should be no exception. As a brand new motorcycle, the Pulsar NS 400 had been predicted to cost between INR 1.7 and 2 lakh (ex-showroom), tailor - made for the regular riders who are hankering for a mighty puissant bike but cannot afford to go overboard with their budget.

6. Who Should Consider the Pulsar NS 400?

The target customers for the NS 400 are most probably college students who admire powerful and sleek bikes and professionals who seek high performance bikes. If you like a lively riding, extended freeway travel, or perhaps just seeking an assertion bike, but also comfy for daily commute, the Pulsar NS 400 might interest you.

Key Reasons to Consider the NS 400:

Ideal for riders who want a blend of power and style

Suitable for both city commutes and weekend getaways

Affordable yet loaded with premium features and tech

Conclusion: The Expectation Increases

The Bajaj Pulsar NS 400 is promising to be the next model that will form part of this family focused on power, new technologies, and style. If you are a loyalist of Pulsar or a new rider searching for your ideal companion, then NS 400 can be the ideal mix of design, power and economical parts. Just be sure to follow Bajaj’s progress – the NS 400 could well be your next dream ride once the official introduction occurs.

[global-research-report]

Market Analysis of Cold Spray Technology: Applications, Innovations, and Key Drivers

The global cold spray technology market size is anticipated to reach USD 1.56 billion in 2030 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.0% from 2025 to 2030. The rising demand from aerospace industry and growing electrical & electronics industry will drive the market demand in the forecast period.

Cold spray coating, especially in the aerospace industry has revolutionized component repairing. The utilization of cold spray coating technology improves the thermal stability and corrosion resistance of materials and ensures increased reliability for an extended time. In addition, it offers protection against extreme temperatures, harsh environments, and extends the lifespan of the components. These aforementioned factors will drive the product demand for aerospace industry in the coming years.

Furthermore, the increasing number of air passengers coupled with the increase in tourism, business travel, and air freight travel has led to the expansion of aerospace industry. For instance, according to the World Tourism Barometer of the UN World Tourism Organization, the number of foreign visitors almost quadrupled from January to July 2022 (+172%) compared to the same period in 2021. New airports are being constructed across the world, and the subsequent demand for new aircraft is continuously increasing.

In electrical & electronics industry, cold spray coating technology is used to coat electrical components with copper, tantalum, titanium, and aluminum. Various components such as circuit boards, electrical contacts, semiconductors, electric motors, and generators are coated using cold spray coating technology. The coating of such parts with metals and metal alloys provides the components with better electrical conductivity, corrosion resistivity, and clearance control. These aforementioned factors will drive the demand in the forecast period.

Expenditure on personal electronic devices, medical devices, and consumer electronics is rising owing to the increased disposable income, production of affordable devices, and increased accessibility of products. According to the Groupe Speciale Mobile Association (GSMA), by the end of 2021, around 5.3 billion people were subscribed to mobile connections, which represented 67% of the population worldwide. Mobile technologies and services generated approximately USD 4.5 trillion of economic value added in 2021, which is anticipated to reach USD 5 trillion by 2025. Thus, the growing electrical & electronics industry will drive the demand in the forecast period.

Manufacturers are undertaking mergers & acquisitions, and product launches to strengthen their geographical presence. For instance, in November 2022, Titomic Limited launched D623 medium-pressure cold spray additive manufacturing (AM) machine. The D623 machine can deposit much harder metals than the compared to D523 lower compression system. The D623 provides higher restoration of high-wear parts and wear-resistant coatings.

Cold Spray Technology Market Report Highlights

The aluminum segment led the market and accounted for 28.7% of the global revenue share in 2024. Aluminum are extensively used due to its low density, great ductility, good resistance to corrosion, and excellent thermal and electrical conductivity.

Titanium is utilized extensively in various end-use industries owing to its high strength, good biocompatibility, and superior corrosion resistance.

Cold spray additive manufacturing (CSAM) is a high-potential, newly developed technology used for the development of engineering components that offer improved performance across a variety of surfaces, sub surfaces, and interfaces.

The aerospace segment led the market and accounted for 26.4% of the global revenue share in 2024. It is used in the aerospace sector in various components including satellites, gearboxes, landing gear nozzles, engine parts, and other nonstructural elements. These components are shielded from severe temperatures by cold spray technology, which guarantees enhanced dependability over time.

The cold spray technology market in North America accounted for a revenue share of 38.9% in 2024. The demand in North America is driven by its flourishing aerospace & defense, electronics, and automotive industries.

Cold Spray TechnologyMarket Segmentation

Grand View Research has segmented the global cold spray technology market based on the material, service, end-use, and region:

Cold Spray Technology Material Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Nickel

Copper

Aluminum

Titanium

Magnesium

Others

Cold Spray Technology Service Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing

Cold Spray Coatings

Cold Spray Technology End-use Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

Aerospace

Automotive

Defense

Electrical & Electronics

Utility

Others

Cold Spray Technology Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)

North America

US

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

UK

Italy

France

Spain

Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

Australia

Central & South America

Brazil

Argentina

Middle East & Africa

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

Order a free sample PDF of the Cold Spray Technology Market Intelligence Study, published by Grand View Research.

[trendsofmarket]

High Temperature Fiber Market Analysis by Growth, Emerging Trends and Future Opportunities Till 2037

Research Nester assesses the growth and market size of the global high temperature fiber market, which is anticipated to be driven by rising demand in the aerospace and defense sector as well as the growth of industrial manufacturing activities.

Research Nester’s recent market research analysis on “High Temperature Fiber Market: Global Demand Analysis & Opportunity Outlook 2037” delivers a detailed competitor’s analysis and overview of the global high temperature fiber market in terms of market segmentation by fiber type, form, application, and region.

Request for customization @

Regulatory Compliance and Safety Standards to Promote Global High Temperature Fiber Market Growth

Governments and regulatory bodies have put in place stringent laws and guidelines that require the use of high-performance materials in a variety of industries, including industrial production, construction, automotive, and aerospace. For instance, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set stringent guidelines for the usage of insulation and protective gear in high temperature environments which leads to a rise in the adoption of ceramic and aramid fibers as these are known for their durability and heat resistance. Moreover, the rising emphasis on fire safety in building codes particularly following high-profile incidents in the construction sector has increased the demand for fire-resistant materials such as aramid fibers. These regulatory guidelines and growing safety standards continue to drive modernization and market growth as companies invest in innovative materials to meet the latest compliance requirements.

Growth Drivers

Growth in electronics and automotive industries

Expansion of industrial manufacturing activities

Challenges

Competition from alternative materials plays a significant challenge for the high temperature fiber market as more affordable options are available in the market such as metal composites and certain heat-resistant polymers which progressively offer viable substitutes. For example, Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) developed polymers can deliver adequate thermal resistance for applications in industries such as construction, aerospace, and automotive which are often at a lesser cost than aramid and ceramic fibers. This cost efficiency becomes critical in sectors where the budget is tight, which limits the broader adoption of high temperature fibers. 

Access our detailed report at:

Based on fiber type, the ceramicsegment is predicted to capture 52.4% of the global market share by 2037 owing to its remarkable heat resistance, thermal stability, and insulating qualities. These are extensively utilized in parts for aircraft, kiln insulation, and furnace linings that require exposure to high temperatures. In the automotive industry, ceramic fibers are widely used for thermal barriers in catalytic converters and exhaust systems. Their use in industrial operations such as glass manufacture and metal casting stems from their capacity to retain structural integrity at elevated temperatures.

By region, North America is anticipated to account for 35.1% of the revenue share during the forecast period, due to the presence of well-known aerospace and automotive giants such as Ford, General Motors, Boeing, and Airbus. By heavily relying on high-temperature fibers for essential components like exhaust systems, brakes, and aviation engines, these industry leaders highlight the critical role that these fibers play in state-of-the-art manufacturing processes. The nation continues to lead the world in materials science and engineering advancements due to a robust ecosystem composed of esteemed companies, research facilities, and a highly skilled workforce. High-performance material innovation is fueled by the region's sophisticated R&D skills, and its position is further reinforced by the presence of important industry participants and production facilities.

This report also provides the existing competitive scenario of some of the key players of the global high temperature fiber market which includes company profiling of DuPont, 3M Company, Zoltek Companies, Inc., SGL Carbon SE, Kolon Industries, Inc., Yantai Tayho Advanced Materials Co., Ltd., Toray Industries, Inc., Teijin Limited, Toyobo Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and Asahi Kasei Corporation.

Request Report Sample@

Research Nester is a leading service provider for strategic market research and consulting. We aim to provide unbiased, unparalleled market insights and industry analysis to help industries, conglomerates, and executives make wise decisions for their future marketing strategy, expansion investment, etc. We believe every business can expand to its new horizon, provided the right guidance at the right time is available through strategic minds. Our out-of-the-box thinking helps our clients to make wise decisions to avoid future uncertainties.

Contact for more Info:

AJ Daniel

Email: info@researchnester.com

U.S. Phone: +1 646 586 9123

U.K. Phone: +44 203 608 5919

[fiemindustries]

Fiem Industries: A Leading Headlamp and Tail Light Manufacturer in Delhi

Lighting in automobiles is very important not only for safety but also for style, and Fiem Industries has made its mark in this field. As one of the best headlight manufacturers in Delhi and a trustworthy taillight manufacturer, the firm has been leading in the provision of novel, sturdy, and high-quality vehicle lighting systems.

Excellence in Headlamp Manufacturing

Fiem Industries is a leader in the production of high-technology headlamps geared toward improving visibility while enabling road safety. From the perspective of a Headlamp manufacturer in Delhi, the company’s strength has been the development of new technologies such as LED or HID headlamps and projector headlamps, which to a remarkable extent fulfill the various demands of motor manufacturers.

Delhi, a city known for creative automotive development, is where Fiem Industries is based. Due to this advantageous position, the company has ensured first-rate delivery of goods and services to its customers not only within India but also outside India and within a period. The headlamps manufactured by the firm are situated at the ambivalence of optimum brightness, energy efficiency, and lifespan of the headlamps which explains why they appeal to both manufacturers of vehicles and end users.

Tail Lights: Combining Functionality and Design

Tail lights are more or less a safety application; however, they also play an important role in the vehicle’s rear design. Jason Broadway Limited offers high-quality tail lights that combine aesthetics and functionality thanks to their experience with designing comparable parts. The company does not stop there, they go as far as sleek LED designs for the most modern of cars to structures which are very strong and can withstand commercial vehicle’s functionality.

Why Choose Fiem Industries?

Fiem Industries enjoys a competitive edge because of its focus on quality, modernity, and customer satisfaction. This is one of the reasons why it is a reputable brand in the automotive lighting sector.

State-of-the-Art Manufacturing: The firm employs the latest technology and modern methods of production to achieve the accuracy and strength of its products.

Custom Solutions: It is the practice of Fiem Industries to give such lighting systems to car manufacturers that allow the designs of the products to favor the car manufacturer’s image.

Compliance with Global Standards: All products are designed and manufactured to both national and international safety and performance standards.

Sustainability Focus: Being one of the leading Headlamp Manufacturer, based in Delhi, the firm practices energy-efficient and green manufacturing.

Innovation Driving the Future

This organization does invest in research and development so as to be within the market trends. If it is not improving the performance of the headlamps, it will be incorporating new shapes and designs of the tail lights within the automotive products offered by the company.

Conclusion

Fiem Industries as a reliable Delhi-based head lamp manufacturer, as well as a reputed tail light manufacturer, keeps on lighting the roads through its high quality automotive lighting products. Because of its emphasis on innovation, quality, and sustainability, the company attracts those automakers who are in need of trustable and fashionable lighting parts.

Be it headlamps or tail lights or any other automotive lighting fixtures, Fiem Industries provides products that are not only safe and effective but also stylish. Go with Fiem Industries for such lights that do not fade off even in a gloom.

[automativeandaerospace2]

Automotive Hydrostatic Fan Drive System Market: Comprehensive Analysis, Segmental Insights and Forecast by 2030

Automotive Hydrostatic Fan Drive System Market: Comprehensive Analysis, Segmental Insights and Forecast by 2030

The Global Automotive Hydrostatic Fan Drive System Market Report presents an in-depth analysis, merging qualitative and quantitative insights to provide a holistic understanding of the market's dynamics. The report evaluates growth drivers, challenges, and constraints while forecasting revenue trends across key segments. It offers both historical and projected data, giving stakeholders a clear view of market trends and future potential.

This report dives into the competitive landscape, featuring key market players, including their marketing strategies, revenue shares, recent advancements, and roles in shaping the industry. The report details major players' profiles and includes information on mergers and acquisitions, industry concentration ratios, and new trends influenced by COVID-19 and global regional conflicts. Such insights help readers understand competitors' positioning and provide strategies for market entry and expansion.

Download Free Sample Report with Complimentary Analyst Consultation: https://straitsresearch.com/report/automotive-hydrostatic-fan-drive-system-market/request-sample

Automotive Hydrostatic Fan Drive System Market Revenue

According to Straits Research, the global Automotive Hydrostatic Fan Drive System Market size was valued at USD 450 Million in 2021. It is projected to grow from USD XX Million in 2022 to USD 730 Million by 2030, with a projected CAGR of 6.2% over the forecast period (2022–2030).

Top Players in the Automotive Hydrostatic Fan Drive System Market

The report highlights leading companies, including 

Eaton (Ireland)

Parker Hannifin

JTEKT HPI

Rexroth Bosch

Hydraforce Hydraulics

Danfoss

Concentric AB

Quality Hydraulics & Pneumatics

Bucher Hydraulics

Casappa S.p.A.

and more, with detailed insights into their strategic positioning.

Automotive Hydrostatic Fan Drive System Market Segmental Analysis

By Vehicle Type

On-Road Vehicle 

Bus

Truck

Off-Road Vehicle

Construction & Mining vehicles

Agricultural Vehicles

Train, Metro, & Trams

By Pump Type

Fixed Displacement Pump

Variable Displacement Pump

By Component

Variable Axial Piston Pump

Fixed Gear Motor

Engine Control Unit

Oil Cooler

Hydraulic Valves & Sensors

Market Segmentation: https://straitsresearch.com/report/automotive-hydrostatic-fan-drive-system-market/segmentation

Automotive Hydrostatic Fan Drive System Market Report Highlights

Market Overview and Segmentation: Provides a macro and micro-level analysis of market size, industry chain, and market dynamics, covering segmentation by type, application, and region.

Comprehensive Regional Analysis: Offers detailed forecasts and analysis for regions, including North America (U.S., Canada), Europe (U.K., Germany, France, Italy), Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia), Latin America (Brazil, Mexico), and the Middle East & Africa.

Competitive Landscape: Highlights key players' profiles with information on market share, revenue, and growth strategies. Covers publicly listed and privately held companies, with insights into regional marketing and operational strategies.

Emerging Trends and Opportunities: Discusses recent developments, market expansion strategies, and identifies potential growth areas across regions and segments.

Industry Challenges and Risk Analysis: Addresses key risks, market constraints, production costs, raw material availability, and methods to mitigate these challenges.

Additional Features

Quantitative & Qualitative Analysis: Offers a complete analysis of market dynamics, enabling stakeholders to make data-driven decisions.

Revenue Growth Projections: Provides revenue forecasts from 2022 to 2030 across all geographic levels, helping stakeholders evaluate investment potential and market opportunities.

Segmentation and Market Share Details: Segment-level insights, including growth projections, market shares, and regional demand trends.

Key Takeaways

Introduction and Market Scope: Detailed coverage of the Automotive Hydrostatic Fan Drive System Market's product types, applications, opportunities, risks, and driving factors.

Industry Player Analysis: In-depth profiles of major market players, including recent developments, primary business activities, and market impact.

Geographic Segmentation and Competitive Insight: Market data segmented by region, type, and application to illustrate growth patterns and regional differences.

Production and Cost Insights: Analysis of production costs, essential raw materials, and supply chain dynamics.

Buy Full Report (Exclusive Insights) :https://straitsresearch.com/buy-now/automotive-hydrostatic-fan-drive-system-market

Reasons to Purchase the Report

Comprehensive Segmentation Analysis: Gain detailed insights into each market segment and sub-segment.

Global and Regional Market Dynamics: Understand global supply-demand trends with specific country and region data.

Detailed Competitor Analysis: Benchmark against key players with insights on their strategies, market shares, and revenue.

Emerging Opportunities and Market Trends: Identify areas of potential growth and stay ahead with insights into new industry developments.

About Us

Straits Research is a prominent research and intelligence organization offering comprehensive analytics, advisory services, and business insights through well-curated reports.

Contact Us:

Email: sales@straitsresearch.com

Address: 825 3rd Avenue, New York, NY, USA, 10022

Phone: +1 646 905 0080 (U.S.), +91 8087085354 (India), +44 203 695 0070 (U.K.)

For further details, sample requests, or to purchase the report, visit:

Free Sample: https://straitsresearch.com/report/automotive-hydrostatic-fan-drive-system-market/request-sample

Full Report Purchase: https://straitsresearch.com/buy-now/automotive-hydrostatic-fan-drive-system-market

[marketingreportz]

Lubricant Additives Market,Industry Forecast, 2024–2030.

Lubricant Additives Market Overview

Request Sample :

The increasing public interest in sustainable products has been a driving force behind the growing demand for Lubricant Additives. This trend aligns with the significant traction seen in bio-based lubricant additives, propelled by environmental concerns and regulatory pressures surrounding emission norms. These additives, derived from renewable resources, offer eco-friendly and sustainable solutions, reducing dependency on traditional petroleum-based additives. They exhibit improved biodegradability, lower toxicity, and enhanced lubrication performance. Manufacturers are investing in research to develop innovative bio-based additives that meet stringent performance requirements across various applications, from automotive to industrial lubricants. The increasing adoption of bio-lubricants is driven by a growing emphasis on sustainability and a push for greener alternatives across industries.

Additionally, there’s a growing demand for lubricant additives that offer multifunctional benefits beyond basic lubrication. Advanced functional additives are designed to cater to specific applications and address evolving performance requirements such as anti-wear, extreme pressure protection, friction reduction, and viscosity control. Manufacturers are focusing on developing additives with improved thermal stability, oxidation resistance, and compatibility with modern base oils. These additives are crucial for meeting the demands of high-performance engines, machinery, and equipment in diverse industries like automotive, aerospace, marine, and manufacturing. The trend is shifting towards tailored additives that offer enhanced performance under extreme operating conditions, prolonging equipment lifespan and reducing maintenance costs.

Inquiry Before Buying : 

COVID-19 Impact

COVID-19 pandemic had negatively impacted the lubricant additives market on a global level, as due to restrictions and lockdown imposed by governments all across the globe, the productivity went down of various manufacturing sectors like metalworking, fabricating oil & gas, chemicals, consumer goods, etc. But the automobile sector was majorly hit, as there was shutting down of large part of the auto industry and its many suppliers around the world. Hence due to this, vehicle usage, as well as vehicle sales, took a downfall. And as lubricants additives are used mainly in heavy-duty and passenger vehicle lubricants, so with the decline in vehicle production the demand for lubricant additives especially the passenger vehicle lubricant in the automotive segment also declined. As per the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturing, in 2020 there was a 16% global decline in vehicles production i.e., less than 78 million vehicles, with all major producing regions like the U.S, Brazil, Germany having a sharp decline of 11% to 44% and Europe saw a drop of 21% on average.

Market Snapshot:-

Report Coverage

The report: “Lubricant Additive Market — Forecast (2024–2030)”, by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Lubricant Additive Industry.

By Product Type — Hydraulic Oil, Gear Oil, Engine Oil, Transmission Oil, Compressor Oil (Air Compressor Oil, Gas Compressor Oil, Refrigerator Compressor Oil)

By Additive Type — Anti-Oxidants, Anti-Wear, Viscosity Improvers, Corrosion Inhibitors, Detergents, Dispersants, Others

By Application — Heavy Duty engine, Metal Working Fluids, Industrial Machinery, Others

By End-user-industry — Construction (Draglines, Crane, Bulldozer, Dump Trucks, Others), Automotive (Passenger Vehicles, Heavy Vehicles, Light Vehicles, Others), Agriculture (Tractors, Harvester, Balers, Harrows, Others), Food & Beverages, Energy (Wind Turbine, Solar Plant, Hydropower plant) Manufacturing, Others By Geography — North America (USA, Canada, Mexico), Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherland, Spain, Russia, Belgium, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand, Indonesia, Taiwan, Malaysia, Rest of APAC), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Rest of South America), Rest of the World (Middle East, Africa)

Schedule a Call :

Key Takeaways

Bio-lubricants are becoming a suitable replacement for petroleum-based lubricants as they provide better lubricity, high flashpoint, high viscosity index. And as bio-based lubricants are derived from bio-based raw material, so they are environmentally friendly.

Asia-Pacific region dominates the Lubricant Additive Market, industrial and automotive sector in countries like China, India, Japan is rapidly advancing. The region has become a global manufacturing and commercial hub where several major companies are planning to invest to expand their global image

The development of new and efficient lubricating technology like Matched Molecular Chemistry, which is more efficient, requires less maintenance and water cooling for industrial application has created significant growth opportunities for the lubricant additive industry

For more details on this report — Request for Sample

Lubricant Additive Market Segment Analysis — By Product Type

Engine oil held the largest share in the Lubricant Additive Market in 2023, with a share of over 30%. As it helps to preserve engine performance, reduce wear and tear of machinery, provide prolonged life to it with consistent use, therefore it is used for all different kinds of machinery and engines. They are also used in heavy industrial equipment such as automobiles or construction equipment. For instance, In August 2023, China implemented robust measures to address its property market crisis, including the relaxation of mortgage policies and the initiation of guidelines for affordable housing construction. Hence such demand for affordable housing and an increase in infrastructure projects will drive construction in the country, due to which demand for engine oil used in heavy equipment like cranes and scrapers used in the construction sector will also increase.

Lubricant Additives Market Segment Analysis — By Additive Type

Viscosity index improvers held the largest share in the lubricant additives market in 2023, with a share of over 35%. Viscosity improver is majorly used to enhance the performance of the engine as it improves the performance of lubricant at high and low temperatures. As they are made of a polymeric molecule, so they are sensitive to changes in temperature i.e., the molecular chain contracts at low temperature and relax at high temperature. The automotive industry is the main user of this additive. In 2022, motor vehicle production in the U.S increased up to 9.8%. And, as per the European Association of Motorcycle Manufacturers, New motorcycle registrations in five of the largest European markets i.e. France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK) reached 873,985 units during the first nine months of 2023. This represents an increase of approximately 11.8% compared to the same period in 2022. As the production of two-wheeler and motor vehicles are increasing in the automotive sector in these regions, so demand for viscosity index improvers which is used in various automobile oils like engine oil, gear oil, hydraulic oil, transmission oil, etc. will also increase.

Lubricant Additive Market Segment Analysis — By Application

Heavy-Duty Engine held the largest share in the Lubricant Additive Market in 2023, with a share of around 40%. The lubricant for the heavy-duty engine is mainly used in heavy and off-road equipment like diesel trucks, bulldozers, Graders, etc. And it provides certain benefits like enhancing fuel economy, increase in engine life, minimizing downtime for equipment and vehicle, etc. As the equipment is used mainly in construction projects so their selection depends upon the work and economy of the project. For instance, in 2022, construction projects surged notably in the U.S., driven by policies like the IIJA and CHIPS Act, notably boosting facilities such as semiconductor factories and automobile assembly plants. Hence, with the increase in such construction projects the demand for lubricants used in heavy-duty equipment like a bulldozer, excavators will also increase.

Lubricant Additive Market Segment Analysis — By End User

The automotive segment held the largest share in the Lubricant Additive Market in 2023, with a share of over 45%. Lubricant additives are used in an automobile to clean, cool, prevent metal parts from corrosion and rust. Lubricants like engine oil are used to enhance fuel efficiency and performance of the engine in automobiles and gear oil is used in automobile gearbox to protect gear parts from high mechanical pressure. Hence with the rapid development in the automotive sector and increase in production of vehicles in major regions, the demand for gear and engine oil will also increase as it has high applicability in the automotive sector. For instance, as per the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturing, the global production volume of vehicles increased to 61 million in 2022 from 57 million, the previous year. As per European Automobile Manufacturers Association, the production of passenger cars in the EU increased by 8.3% in 2022.

Lubricant Additive Market Segment Analysis — By Geography

Asia-Pacific held the largest share in the lubricant additives market in 2023, with a share of over 35%. It is due to factors such as rising economies and an increase in investments in various industrial sectors. As per the Indian Brand and Equity Foundation, the automobile industry attracted Foreign Direct Investment equity inflow (FDI) worth US$34.74 billion between April 2000-March 2023, accounting for 5.45% of the total equity FDI during the period. As per the 2022 report of the European Automobile Manufacturers Association on global vehicle production, China produces 34.1% of 68.5 million cars manufactured worldwide followed by Europe 19.4%. And as per China Electronic Information Industry Development, the country is expected to spend US$1.4 trillion on new infrastructure projects between 2020–2025, including investments in renewable energy and residential buildings. Hence as the construction and automobile sector in China and India and the automobile sector in Japan & Korea are rapidly developing, so this has led to an increase in demand for advanced lubrication in these sectors in the Asia Pacific region.

Lubricant Additive Market Drivers

Changes in Automobile Engines Technology

Modern engines in terms of reliability and efficiency depend directly on the effectiveness of the lubricating system. lubrication is responsible for cooling internal parts of the engine which are acting relative to each other creating friction and heat which results in overheating. With the advancement in passenger car engine technology like Gasoline Direct Injection & Turbocharge Gasoline Direct Injection, there have been some advancements in lubricant standards too. For instance, in 2022, the evaluation commenced for the prospective ILSAC GF-7 standard, intended to supersede GF-6. The proposed improvements span crucial engine tests, aiming to adapt to evolving engine technologies, address component availability concerns, and align with potential EPA/CARB regulations. Hence such implementation will increase demand for lower viscosity index improvers lubricants as they are used in all vehicles and efficiently reduce engine friction.

Buy Now :

Nation’s effort for Achieving Fuel economy

For improving vehicle efficiency and transition to low carbon vehicles, various initiative has been launched in nations globally focusing on all automobile sectors like light-duty vehicles, heavy-duty vehicles, buses, motorcycles, trucks, etc. For instance, The Global Fuel Economy Initiative (GFEI) promotes fuel efficiency in cars and light duty vans, through the adoption of the cost-effective fuel efficiency technologies. These fuel efficiency gains would save 33Gt of CO2 by 2050 and $2 trillion by 2025, money which could be used to support the transition to electric vehicles. Hence such initiative will increase the demand for efficient lubricants like bio-based and nanotube-based lubricants that can be used in new vehicles to achieve low engine friction and fuel economy.

Lubricant Additive Market Challenge

Growing demand for E-Vehicles

Due to rising environmental concerns and growing technological advancements consumers have started shifting their demand from fuel combustion vehicles to electric hybrid vehicles. Various automotive plants for e-vehicles are being set up in countries. For instance, as per European Automobile Manufacturing Association, in 2022, the share of electric vehicles in new car registrations increased in almost all countries compared with the previous year. The highest shares were found in Norway (89%), Sweden (58%) and Iceland (56%). And as per the International Energy Agency, EV sales are expected to continue strongly through 2023. Over 2.3 million electric cars were sold in the first quarter, about 25% more than in the same period last year. We currently expect to see 14 million in sales by the end of 2023. Hence such an increase in demand and production of e-vehicles can ban petrol and diesel vehicles which are the main consumers of lubricant, thereby negatively impacting the lubricant additive industry.

Lubricant Additive Industry Outlook

The companies to develop a strong regional presence and strengthen their market position, continuously engage in mergers and acquisitions. Some of the major players in this market are as follows:

BASF SE

Croda International PLC

Evonik Industries AG

The Lubrizol Corporation

Afton Chemical Corporation

Infineum International Limited

BRB International

Chevron Oronite Company

LANXESS

Tianhe Chemicals Group

Recent Developments

In November 2023, IMCD China’s acquisition of Guangzhou RBD Chemical, a specialist in lubricant additives, signaled a significant stride in the Chinese industrial landscape. This strategic move fortified IMCD’s position, leveraging RBD’s extensive 20-year expertise in South China’s lubricants market. The acquisition, expected to close in Q1 2024, promises a transformative collaboration, enriching IMCD’s foothold in the lubricant additives sector.

In November 2023, Trecora LLC’s acquisition of Chemtrade’s Lubricant Additives Business expanded its specialty chemical division, enhancing its portfolio and meeting dynamic lubricant demands. This strategic move highlighted industry collaboration, emphasizing market adaptability and innovation.

For more Chemicals and Materials Market reports, please click here

[ucamind]

Exploring the Benefits and Features of UCAM’s CNC Rotary Tables

Rotary tables have become indispensable tools in modern manufacturing, allowing for multi-axis machining that improves versatility, efficiency, and precision. UCAM, a leader in CNC rotary tables, offers products that stand out for their exceptional features and benefits. But what makes UCAM’s rotary tables so beneficial, and how do they set themselves apart in the market?

1. Precision and Accuracy

At the core of UCAM’s rotary tables is their focus on precision and accuracy. The ability to rotate a workpiece to exact angles ensures intricate parts are machined with minimal error, a critical need in industries where even slight deviations can impact functionality, such as medical devices and aerospace components. UCAM’s rotary tables are designed with high-precision gear systems that operate with minimal backlash, helping manufacturers achieve extremely tight tolerances. This makes them an ideal solution for applications that demand high accuracy and consistency.

2. Enhanced Productivity

One of the biggest advantages of rotary tables is their ability to combine multiple machining operations in one setup. This eliminates the need for repositioning and re-clamping the workpiece, significantly reducing cycle times and improving overall productivity. With UCAM’s rotary tables, manufacturers can complete complex parts more quickly and efficiently, improving throughput while maintaining high standards of quality.

3. Multi-Axis Machining Capabilities

UCAM’s rotary tables are engineered to provide 4-axis or 5-axis machining, unlocking a world of possibilities for manufacturers. From multi-sided machining to angled drilling and contouring, UCAM’s rotary tables bring an extra dimension of flexibility to machining processes, making it possible to produce complex geometries with ease.

4. Durability and Longevity

Manufacturers look for equipment that offers reliability and longevity, and UCAM’s rotary tables excel in both these areas. Built with high-strength materials, these rotary tables are designed to withstand heavy loads and rigorous machining environments. Their rugged construction ensures that they can operate continuously, offering long-term performance with minimal downtime.

Key Features of UCAM’s CNC Rotary Tables

UCAM’s rotary tables are known not just for their benefits but also for unique features that optimize performance and ease of use.

1. High-Quality Servo Motors

UCAM’s rotary tables are equipped with servo motors that provide precise control over rotational movements. These motors allow for quick, accurate positioning of the workpiece, making it easier to perform intricate machining operations. The servo-driven technology ensures that the rotary table operates smoothly, reducing the chances of errors or delays in production.

2. Zero Backlash Technology

One of the standout features of UCAM’s rotary tables is their zero backlash technology, particularly in their direct drive models. By eliminating backlash, these rotary tables offer smoother transitions between positions, improving the overall quality of the machined parts. This feature is particularly important for industries that require fine finishes and high-tolerance parts, such as medical devices and aerospace components manufacturing.

3. Compact and Space-Saving Design

UCAM’s rotary tables are designed with space efficiency in mind. Their compact design allows them to be integrated into CNC machining centers without taking up excessive space. Despite their smaller footprint, these rotary tables are capable of handling heavy loads and delivering high-precision results. This allows them to be used in various industries, ranging from small workshops to large-scale manufacturing operations. The space-saving design of UCAM’s rotary tables does not compromise on performance, offering a balance of compactness and power.

4. Ease of Integration

UCAM’s rotary tables come equipped with advanced control systems that easily integrate with CNC machines. These control systems allow for programmable automated indexing, making it possible to set up complex machining operations without the need for manual intervention. This improves both efficiency and accuracy.

Practical Applications of UCAM Rotary Tables

UCAM’s rotary tables are widely used in various industries where precision, flexibility, and efficiency are critical:

Aerospace: In the aerospace industry, UCAM’s rotary tables are used to machine complex components such as turbine blades, which require high precision and tight tolerances are essential.

Automotive: UCAM’s rotary tables facilitate the multi-axis machining of components like gears, camshafts, and engine parts, enhancing accuracy and reducing production times.

Medical Devices: Medical device manufacturing, which demands extreme precision, benefits significantly from the zero backlash technology in UCAM’s rotary tables, ensuring intricate geometries meet the highest standards.

Tool and Die Manufacturing: UCAM’s Rotary tables simplify the process of machining molds and dies, reducing setup times and improving part accuracy.

UCAM Rotary Tables—Your Path to Precision and Efficiency

UCAM’s rotary tables are more than just precision positioning devices—they are transformative solutions  that empower manufacturers to unlock the full potential of multi-axis machining. With features like hydraulic clamping, servo motors, and zero backlash technology, these rotary tables offer enhanced productivity, flexibility, and accuracy across a wide range of industries.

By investing in UCAM’s rotary tables, businesses can not only improve their machining processes but also stay competitive in a market where precision and efficiency are key.

[dh5ryxhgbctgr]

Hydraulic Components Market Insights and Future Growth Forecast 2024 - 2032

The hydraulic components market is a vital segment of the broader hydraulic systems industry, underpinning various applications across manufacturing, construction, agriculture, and automotive sectors. With the increasing demand for efficient machinery and automation, the market for hydraulic components is experiencing significant growth. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the hydraulic components market, exploring key drivers, challenges, market segmentation, regional insights, and future trends.

Understanding Hydraulic Components

Hydraulic components are mechanical devices that utilize pressurized fluid to transmit power and perform work. These components are essential for the operation of hydraulic systems, which are widely used in various industries for tasks such as lifting, pushing, pulling, and powering machinery.

Key Types of Hydraulic Components

Hydraulic Pumps: Convert mechanical energy into hydraulic energy, generating fluid flow necessary for hydraulic systems.

Hydraulic Cylinders: Convert hydraulic energy back into mechanical energy, providing linear motion for various applications.

Hydraulic Valves: Control the flow and direction of hydraulic fluid, ensuring efficient system operation and safety.

Hydraulic Motors: Transform hydraulic energy into rotational motion, powering equipment and machinery.

Market Dynamics

Growth Drivers

Increasing Automation in Industries

The trend towards automation in manufacturing and construction is driving the demand for hydraulic components. Hydraulic systems provide the necessary force and precision required in automated machinery, making them essential for modern production processes.

Infrastructure Development

Global investments in infrastructure development are boosting the hydraulic components market. Projects involving roads, bridges, and public transportation systems require advanced hydraulic solutions to enhance efficiency and productivity.

Technological Advancements

Innovations in hydraulic technology, such as the development of smart hydraulic systems and improved materials, are enhancing the performance and reliability of hydraulic components. These advancements are attracting investment and fostering market growth.

Challenges

Environmental Regulations

Stricter environmental regulations aimed at reducing emissions and promoting sustainability are posing challenges for hydraulic component manufacturers. Compliance with these regulations may require significant investments in research and development.

Volatility in Raw Material Prices

The prices of key raw materials used in hydraulic component manufacturing, such as metals and polymers, can be volatile. Fluctuations in material costs can impact the overall pricing and profitability of hydraulic components.

Competition from Alternative Technologies

The hydraulic components market faces competition from alternative technologies such as electric and pneumatic systems. As industries seek more sustainable and efficient solutions, hydraulic components must demonstrate their value and efficiency to remain competitive.

Market Segmentation

By Component Type

Pumps: Hydraulic pumps are categorized into gear pumps, piston pumps, and vane pumps, each serving specific applications.

Cylinders: Hydraulic cylinders include single-acting and double-acting cylinders, used in various lifting and pushing applications.

Valves: Hydraulic valves are classified into directional control valves, pressure relief valves, and flow control valves.

Motors: Hydraulic motors are available in gear, piston, and vane designs, each suitable for different operational needs.

By Application

Construction: Hydraulic components are widely used in construction equipment, including excavators, bulldozers, and cranes.

Manufacturing: Hydraulic systems power machinery in manufacturing processes, enabling automation and precision.

Agriculture: Agricultural machinery, such as tractors and harvesters, increasingly relies on hydraulic components for efficient operation.

Automotive: The automotive industry utilizes hydraulic components in systems like brakes and steering, enhancing vehicle performance and safety.

By Region

North America: The North American hydraulic components market is driven by robust manufacturing and construction sectors.

Europe: Europe's focus on sustainability and technological advancements is fostering growth in the hydraulic components market.

Asia-Pacific: Rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China and India are propelling the demand for hydraulic components.

Latin America: The growth of construction and agricultural sectors in Latin America is expected to boost the hydraulic components market.

Middle East & Africa: Ongoing infrastructure projects and investments in various sectors are driving demand for hydraulic components in this region.

Regional Insights

North America

North America is a leading market for hydraulic components, primarily driven by its strong manufacturing and construction industries. The region is characterized by technological advancements and the presence of major players in the hydraulic sector.

Europe

Europe's hydraulic components market is influenced by stringent environmental regulations and a shift towards sustainable practices. Innovations in hydraulic technology are enhancing efficiency, making it a key region for growth.

Asia-Pacific

The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing rapid industrialization, resulting in increased demand for hydraulic components. Countries like China and India are investing heavily in infrastructure and manufacturing, driving market growth.

Latin America

Latin America is experiencing growth in construction and agriculture, creating opportunities for hydraulic component manufacturers. Investment in infrastructure projects is expected to boost demand in the region.

Middle East & Africa

The Middle East and Africa are focusing on infrastructure development and modernization, driving the demand for hydraulic components. Investments in various sectors are creating a favorable market environment.

Future Trends

Focus on Sustainability

As industries shift towards more sustainable practices, the hydraulic components market is expected to embrace eco-friendly technologies. Manufacturers will invest in developing biodegradable hydraulic fluids and energy-efficient systems.

Integration of IoT and Smart Technologies

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in hydraulic systems will enhance real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and operational efficiency. Smart hydraulic systems will provide better data insights, driving improvements in performance.

Advances in Materials Science

Innovations in materials science will lead to the development of lighter, stronger, and more durable hydraulic components. This will enhance the efficiency and longevity of hydraulic systems across various applications.

Conclusion

The hydraulic components market is poised for significant growth, driven by increasing automation, infrastructure development, and technological advancements. While challenges such as environmental regulations and competition from alternative technologies exist, the opportunities for innovation and sustainability offer a promising future. As the market evolves, a focus on smart technologies and eco-friendly practices will shape the future of hydraulic components, reinforcing their essential role in various industries worldwide.

More Trending Reports

Genset Market Growth

Offshore Wind Market Growth

AC Drives Market Growth

Gas Insulated Substation Market Growth

[harshnews]

Fluid and Lubricant Market for Electric Vehicle Market Size, Share, Trends, Opportunities, Key Drivers and Growth Prospectus

"Global Fluid and Lubricant Market for Electric Vehicle Market Market– Industry Trends and Forecast to 2029

Global Fluid and Lubricant Market for Electric Vehicle, By Product Type (Grease, Heat Transfer Fluids, Drive System Fluids, and Brake Fluids), Vehicle Type (Passenger Vehicles, Commercial Vehicles, and Electric Motor Sports), Propulsion Type (Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV), Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) And Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)), Distribution Channel (OEM and Aftermarket), Application (E-Motors, Battery Systems, Bearings, Constant Velocity Joints, Power Electronics, Gears, and The Braking System of Electric Vehicles) – Industry Trends and Forecast to 2029.

Access Full 350 Pages PDF Report @

**Segments**

- **Fluid Type:** The fluid and lubricant market can be segmented based on the type of fluid, which includes engine oil, transmission fluid, brake fluid, hydraulic fluid, coolant, gear oil, and others. Engine oil is the most commonly used fluid in the automotive industry to lubricate internal combustion engines and protect them against wear and corrosion. Transmission fluid is essential for automatic transmissions to ensure smooth gear shifting and cooling of the transmission system. Brake fluid is crucial for hydraulic braking systems to transfer force from the brake pedal to the brake calipers. Hydraulic fluid is used in hydraulic systems to transmit power. Coolant regulates engine temperature by transferring heat away from critical components. Gear oil is specifically formulated for manual transmissions and differentials to reduce friction and wear.

- **End-User:** The market can also be segmented based on end-users, including automotive, industrial machinery, aerospace, marine, construction, and others. The automotive sector is the largest end-user of fluids and lubricants, with a high demand for engine oils, transmission fluids, and brake fluids. Industrial machinery relies on lubricants for the smooth operation of equipment and to prolong their lifespan. The aerospace industry requires specialized fluids for aircraft engines and hydraulic systems. Marine applications need fluids to lubricate engines and prevent corrosion in marine environments. The construction sector uses lubricants for heavy machinery to ensure optimal performance and reduce maintenance costs.

- **Distribution Channel:** The fluid and lubricant market can be segmented based on the distribution channel, which includes direct sales and distributor sales. Direct sales refer to the sale of fluids and lubricants directly from manufacturers to end-users, such as automotive workshops, industrial facilities, and construction sites. Distributor sales involve selling products through intermediaries, such as wholesalers, retailers, and online platforms. Distributors play a crucial role in reaching a wider customer base and providing technical support and after-sales services.

**Market Players**

- **Exxon Mobil Corporation:** One of the largest players in the fluid and lubricant marketExxon Mobil Corporation is a key player in the fluid and lubricant market, known for its extensive range of high-quality products and global reach. With a strong presence in the automotive, industrial, aerospace, marine, and construction sectors, Exxon Mobil has solidified its position as a leading supplier of fluids and lubricants worldwide. The company's commitment to innovation and research has enabled it to develop advanced formulations that meet the evolving needs of various industries.

In the automotive segment, Exxon Mobil caters to the growing demand for engine oils, transmission fluids, and brake fluids by offering products that enhance engine performance, protect critical components, and ensure smooth operation of vehicles. The company's deep understanding of automotive technologies and stringent quality standards have earned it a reputation for reliability and efficiency in the market. Exxon Mobil's lubricants are designed to meet the specifications of modern engines, addressing issues such as fuel efficiency, emissions control, and prolonged engine life.

In the industrial machinery sector, Exxon Mobil provides a wide range of fluids and lubricants that are crucial for the optimal performance of equipment and machinery. The company's industrial lubricants offer excellent protection against wear, corrosion, and contamination, helping to reduce downtime and maintenance costs for industrial facilities. With a focus on sustainability and environmental responsibility, Exxon Mobil has also developed eco-friendly lubricants that meet strict regulatory requirements and support sustainable practices in the industry.

The aerospace industry relies on highly specialized fluids and lubricants to ensure the safe and efficient operation of aircraft engines and hydraulic systems. Exxon Mobil's aerospace lubricants are engineered to withstand extreme conditions, such as high temperatures, pressure, and speeds, while providing exceptional performance and reliability. The company collaborates closely with aerospace manufacturers and operators to tailor its products to the specific needs of the industry, ensuring compliance with stringent safety standards and regulations.

In the marine sector, Exxon Mobil offers a comprehensive range of marine lubricants that are essential for the smooth operation of marine engines and equipment in harsh operating environments. These lubricants provide superior protection against**Global Fluid and Lubricant Market for Electric Vehicle:**

- **Product Type:** - Grease - Heat Transfer Fluids - Drive System Fluids - Brake Fluids

- **Vehicle Type:** - Passenger Vehicles - Commercial Vehicles - Electric Motor Sports

- **Propulsion Type:** - Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) - Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) - Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)

- **Distribution Channel:** - OEM - Aftermarket

- **Application:** - E-Motors - Battery Systems - Bearings - Constant Velocity Joints - Power Electronics - Gears - The Braking System of Electric Vehicles

The global fluid and lubricant market for electric vehicles is witnessing significant growth attributed primarily to the increasing adoption of electric vehicles worldwide and the focus on sustainable transportation solutions. As the shift toward electrification accelerates, the demand for specialized lubricants designed for electric vehicle components is rising. Grease, heat transfer fluids, drive system fluids, and brake fluids are among the key products gaining traction in this market, catering to the unique lubrication requirements of electric vehicles.

Due to the diverse application areas within the electric vehicle sector, such as passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, and electric motor sports, the demand for tailored lubrication solutions is expanding. Different propulsion types like battery electric vehicles (

Key points covered in the report: -

The pivotal aspect considered in the global Fluid and Lubricant Market for Electric Vehicle Market report consists of the major competitors functioning in the global market.

The report includes profiles of companies with prominent positions in the global market.

The sales, corporate strategies and technical capabilities of key manufacturers are also mentioned in the report.

The driving factors for the growth of the global Fluid and Lubricant Market for Electric Vehicle Market are thoroughly explained along with in-depth descriptions of the industry end users.

The report also elucidates important application segments of the global market to readers/users.

This report performs a SWOT analysis of the market. In the final section, the report recalls the sentiments and perspectives of industry-prepared and trained experts.

The experts also evaluate the export/import policies that might propel the growth of the Global Fluid and Lubricant Market for Electric Vehicle Market.

The Global Fluid and Lubricant Market for Electric Vehicle Market report provides valuable information for policymakers, investors, stakeholders, service providers, producers, suppliers, and organizations operating in the industry and looking to purchase this research document.

What to Expect from the Report, a 7-Pointer Guide

The Fluid and Lubricant Market for Electric Vehicle Market report dives into the holistic Strategy and Innovation for this market ecosystem

The Fluid and Lubricant Market for Electric Vehicle Market report keenly isolates and upholds notable prominent market drivers and barriers

The Fluid and Lubricant Market for Electric Vehicle Market report sets clarity in identifying technological standardization as well as the regulatory

framework, besides significantly assessing various implementation models besides evaluation of numerous use cases

The Fluid and Lubricant Market for Electric Vehicle Market report is also a rich repository of crucial information across the industry, highlighting details on novel investments as well as stakeholders and relevant contributors and market participants.

A through market analytical survey and forecast references through the forecast tenure, encapsulating details on historical developments, concurrent events as well as future growth probability

Browse Trending Reports:

Oil Shale Market Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Market Agammaglobulinemia Treatment Market Infantile Systemic Hyalinosis Market Continuous Bioprocessing Market Automated Harvesting System Market Capillary Blood Collection Devices Market Automotive Lead Acid Batteries Market 11d Laser Scanner Market Polyurethane Composites Market Interactive Whiteboard Market Botnet Detection Market High Temperature Composite Resin Market Low Profile Additives Market Form Fill Seal Equipment Market Ophthalmic Knives Market Aluminium Nitride Market Tapping Sleeves Market Astaxanthin Market

About Data Bridge Market Research:

Data Bridge set forth itself as an unconventional and neoteric Market research and consulting firm with unparalleled level of resilience and integrated approaches. We are determined to unearth the best market opportunities and foster efficient information for your business to thrive in the market. Data Bridge endeavors to provide appropriate solutions to the complex business challenges and initiates an effortless decision-making process.

Contact Us:

Data Bridge Market Research

US: +1 614 591 3140

UK: +44 845 154 9652

APAC : +653 1251 975

Email: corporatesales@databridgemarketresearch.com"

[researchrealmblog]

Driving Change: Trends and Forecasts in the Automotive Pinion Gear Market

Market Overview

The size of the global automotive pinion gear market was around USD 13.4 billion in 2023. and it is anticipated to reach USD 17.6 billion by 2030, advancing at a CAGR of 4.0% over the forecast period (2024–2030). 

This is because if very few people trust public authorities, those authorities will have much difficulty in implementing policies that require citizen support. The roads on the way to the market may in general be crowded with cars, but this can be said the other way around too.

At the moment trend one would be the development of pinion gear material and design technologies for manufacturing as well as other factors. As we speak, the automobile parts sector, employing these units, especially for investment and manufacturing these parts, ensnares the CATIA software in its net. Using computer-aided analysis (CAE) to validate the pinion gear clevis joint and casing for their other parts, rigidity, and safety is very crucial.

Car pinion gear is one of the most significant elements of the transmission system and hence changing the gearbox design and its parts diminishes carbon reaction to the environment, increases the efficiency of fuel usage, and improves operational possibilities of the motor vehicle.

As a result of massive population growth, significant social mobility changes for the lower middle-class families moving to the upper-middle-class, high-speed economic growth globally, and high disposable income, the aspiration for automobile ownership is on the rise.

Key Insights

In 2023, the helical gearboxes held a substantial industry share of 70% and are estimated to advance at a fast CAGR of 4.3% over the projection period.

The acceptance of helical variants is credited to their capability to transfer high power while decreasing noise, making them favored by auto manufacturers.

They are progressively utilized in SUVs, four-wheel-drive vehicles, and army vehicles, propelling up demand in these segments.

SUVs are favored for their off-road capabilities, and automotive pinion gears advanced steering control, deceleration, and acceleration, contributing to better safety.

In 2023, the passenger vehicles category had a significant industry share of 75%, propelled by the integration of premium features such as ADAS and cruise control, leading to augmented popularity and sales.

Financial development in emerging nations has augmented people's buying power, resulting in advanced car sales and further fuelling the passenger vehicles category.

Commercial vehicles are the fastest-growing category, with a CAGR of 4.5% during 2024–2030, driven by stringent pollution norms leading to the replacement of old vehicles with newer ones.

Cast iron is the largest and fastest-growing category, with a 30% market share in 2023, due to its excellent corrosion resistance, thermal stability, cost-effectiveness, and ease of availability.

Steering systems hold the largest market share of 45% in 2023, with pinion gears essential for steering systems in four-wheelers, driving the demand for pinion gears.

The differential pinion gear is used in rear-wheel-drive vehicles and those that need better cornering, improving performance all through.

Asia dominated the global in 2023 and is anticipated to record a CAGR of 4.6% during the period 2024–2030.

The region's positive growth is attributed to the dynamic shift of automobile manufacturers, the increasing demand for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles, and huge investments made in the area of R&D to come up with vehicles that perform better and have a reduced carbon footprint as well as rapid urbanization that increases car sales.

Source: P&S Intelligence

[angindustries123]

Vibratory motors in Delhi

 “ANG Industries”, established in 1997, is a dealer of Crompton Greaves Electric Motor, Danfoss AC Drives, Delta AC Servo Drives, Electric Motors, Helical Gear Box, ABB Electric Motors, etc. Our offered array is highly accepted and acknowledged in the market for its perfect finish, durability, tamper-proof, reliability, etc. We have been working for our potential customers by offering them the finest range of Industrial Gearboxes and services that are beyond compare. ANG Industries keeps upgrading its operations to dealer of gearboxes for special applications as per customer’s requirements and specifications.

https://angindustries.in/vibratory-motor-manufacturer-in-delhi.html

[autoini]

Honda Culture Indonesia Gears Up for a Big Celebration in Jakarta This Weekend

PT Honda Prospect Motor will prepare for Honda's biggest event for a community gathering this year, under Honda Culture Indonesia. This will happen on Saturday, 19 October 2024, in Jakarta. The theme, "All the Time," is a form of appreciation that Honda offers to its loyal community members; this activity will be open to the public with exclusive entertainment, fun offers, and modified cars from the legendary series of Honda.

A Celebration of Honda's Legacy

Honda Culture Indonesia Beyond the grand celebration of the Honda customer bond, the celebration marks the celebration of more than 76 years of Honda's global history and 50 years of its journey in the country. With over 1.2 million consumers in Indonesia alone, Honda's journey is set to continue across generations.

What to Expect at Honda Culture Indonesia 2024

Here is the closer view of highlights of the event, which is full of exciting features and activities, like exhibitions of Honda's innovative and historical contributions to the auto industry.

Honda Iconic Car Exhibition

Heritage Display: Witness legendary models such as the Honda Civic CVCC, Honda City Turbo Gen 1, Honda Life, and Honda Civic Gen 2, for that nostalgic trip through Honda's rich history.

Not so rare, though, are the cars on show-greatly representing the models as infrequent as the Honda S800, Honda CR-X, and of course, the legendary Honda NSX-all to be put on display while giving due credit to the craftsmanship and engineering prowess of Honda.

Extreme Car Modification On Show

Fans of extreme car modification will be impressed at displays like the Honda S2000 Time Attack by Engine+.

A Honda Brio with the Civic Type R engine under the bonnet

A promotional partnership with Hot Wheels, on this occasion in the guise of a customized Honda Estilo Civic

The highly anticipated version of the Honda Racing Indonesia Civic Type R will also be present

Driving Experience Sessions

For those wanting to have a test drive Honda, some of the great models include the vehicle of Honda BR-V, HR-V, and CR-V.

During the event, visitors will be able to experience driving modified variations fitted with Honda WR-V Elite, Honda HR-V Mugen, and another person who made a DIY Honda City Hatchback Tutugraphf.

Special Offers and Discounts

Honda will also offer schemes like Lucky Dip Cashback, Service vouchers and special Low down payment and low-interest financing packages for customers in pursuit of unique offers.

As a result, customers can also benefit from Honda Certified Used Car promising an exchange of old cars for new ones A National Tour of Honda Culture

It is a starting point, but it won't end here because Honda Culture Indonesia will keep on trekking to other major cities, such as Makassar and Surabaya, so that fans from all over the country would not miss the fun.

For more updated information about the automotive market, the latest cars & bikes, Please visit our website https://www.autoini.com

[insightreportsunivdatos]

Gear Motors Market Size, Share, Growth, Trend and Forecast to 2032

 Introduction

The Global Gear Motors Market is in the middle of a transition, as more innovations emerge, and new sectors rise to prominence while other industries decline slowly. With industries all over the world adopting automation digitalization and technological advancement, the gear motors market is still growing and incorporating new trends that are key to the future of the market. The current nature of developments in the gear motors industry, along with its innovations, has been the focus of this article; their significance in distinct areas is also discussed.

Access sample report (including graphs, charts, and figures): https://univdatos.com/get-a-free-sample-form-php/?product_id=64850

Smart Gear Motors and The Paradigm Shift

The integration of smart gears is perhaps one of the key driving forces in the current gear motors market. It is part of the more extensive Industry 4.0, No movement, gear motors being outfitted with sensors, connectivity options, and IoT to facilitate real-time monitoring of gear motors to predict when they need repairs and for remote control. This trend is making gear motors evolve from being mere mechanical devices and switching them into smart devices that can monitor, analyze, and self-adjust to improve their performance, reliability, and efficiency.

Smart gear motors are the most useful in industries that require motors to operate 24/7 and be as reliable as possible – industries that deal with/ manufacturing, handling of material, and renewable energy. Smart gear motor solutions give real-time data and efficiency measurements including the temperature, vibration, and torque so that operators can note inconsistencies before they cause damage. Out of this capability, gear motor durability is enhanced besides benefiting from cost savings due to reduced forced maintenance and energy usage.

Energy Efficiency and Sustainability

With changes in attitude towards energy usage and the well-being of the environment, there is a growing need for gear motors that are energy efficient. The management systems that are in demand today are those that can lead to a decrease in carbon emissions, and the optimization of expenses, and therefore energy efficiency becomes the key goal. To meet consumers’ demand and changes in technology and application of equipment where gear motors have been used, manufacturers of gear motors have developed high-efficiency gear motors, built with new and improved materials, and with more efficient gear arrangements that result in energy loss.

In the renewable energy products like wind turbines and most of the places where energy conversion is inherent, gear motors are extensively used. growing importance of renewable energy is creating need for gear motors which perform well under different load conditions and severe operating conditions. Also, more recent rules and governing regulations that apply pressure on the consumption of energy in the industrial processes compel the manufacturers of gear motors to come up with highly efficient motors.

Customization and Industry-Specific Solutions

Another sustainable trend in the gear motors market is the rising interest in specialty products that may be developed to meet the requirements of corresponding industries. That is why, although standard gear motors are still in great demand, there is a present trend in the development of gear motors for specific applications. This trend is however especially apparent in some industries like the automotive industry, food and beverages, and equipment manufacturing industries where there is a need to meet specific operational difficulties by use of specific gear motors.

Looking at passenger cars, for instance, the adoption of electric vehicles is putting into demand smaller, high-torque gear motors that can deliver adequate torque and energy efficiency required for EV drive systems. For the food and beverage industries, the gear motors are required to have a high level of hygiene compliance due to high-frequency cleaning hence leading to the creation of corrosion and sealed gear motor designs. Originality is now considered as one of the industry growth strategies for gear motor manufacturers because more and more industries require not only products that address their needs and requirements but also contribute positively to how their operations are being managed and improved.

Technological Advancements and Innovation

Disruptive technological advancement remains a mainstay for the gear motors market given that products are being advanced based on material science, manufacturing technology, and IOT among other fields. Probably, the novel utilized area is an application of new material, including high-strength alloy and composite, which can realize high durability, lightweight, and high performance. These materials are however crucial in applications where gear motors are likely to operate at large loads, hot environments, or where they are likely to be exposed to corrosive agents.

Another sphere of development is that of miniaturized and lightweight gear motors that are being called for use in scenarios where the available space is restricted or where the weight of the gears forms a vital factor. Such strategy is especially valuable in aerospace, robotics, and medical technologies industries where small high torque gear motors can be employed to make overall gear and system size considerably smaller and more efficient. Further, the growth of manufacturing technologies like Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing), Precision Machining, and other tools allowed the creation of those complex gear designs that were earlier itself were impossible.

Another factor that is making the gear motors market innovative is the digitization of technologies. For instance, digital twins are being employed to carve out precise replicas of gear motors to show how they would perform in certain circumstances or environments to enable the manufacturer to make the most of these designs and to flag up any problems that might arise. They are also used for handling predictive maintenance, which allows the operators to assess the status of the gear motors and establish when the maintenance is needed instead of using the time-based approach.

Related Reports-

Space-Based Solar Power Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2024-2032)

Clean Coal Technology Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2024-2032)

Vacuum Gas Oil Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2024-2032)

Powership Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2024-2032)

Focusing on regional development and rising markets

Currently, the growth of the gear motors market is observed in regions such as Asia-Pacific, North America, and Europe due to industrialization infrastructural development and the growing trend of automation. Thus, Asia-Pacific is set to become one of the dominant markets of gear motors with countries like China, India, and Japan increasing their investments in the manufacturing industry, automotive market, and renewable energy sources. The increased industrial development along with urbanization is a concern for gear motors in material handling to power generation across the region.

Click here to view the Report Description & TOC- https://univdatos.com/report/gear-motors-market-2/

Conclusion

The global gear motors market is at present in a phase of evolution, owing to the advancements in technology, the shifting trend in the industry, and the increased consciousness towards environmental sustainability. Several trends like smart and energy-efficient technologies and the need for personalized systems are the industry drivers. Manufacturers are constantly advancing and adjusting to these trends, and therefore the market for gear motors is anticipated to maintain steady growth and open new opportunities for the various industries.

With costs as well as the complexity of designing printed circuit boards increasing steadily, market players will probably continue to look for ways of optimizing the performance of substrates without causing a genesis of cost on the environment. The future of gear motors can be concluded as follows: Gear motors will always have a significant demand because industries are only transferring and enhancing themselves to digital structures. The growth of the gear motors market is continuous with several new innovations planning to enhance the prospects of productivity, dependability, and eco-friendly possibilities extending for diverse applications. According to the Universal Data Solutions analysis, the growth of gear motors is primarily driven by the increasing demand for automation across various industries. As manufacturing, automotive, and logistics sectors adopt advanced technologies to enhance efficiency and productivity, gear motors have become crucial components in these automated systems. Their ability to provide precise control, reliable performance, and integration with modern robotics and conveyor systems has fueled their widespread adoption, driving market expansion. As per their “Gear Motors Market” report, the global market was valued at USD ~ 8892.50 million in 2023, growing at a CAGR of about 6.91% during the forecast period from 2024 - 2032 to reach USD XX million by 2032.  

[nehachoudhar1]

Understanding Geared Motors and Planetary Gear Motors: Insights from TopGear Transmission

In the world of mechanical engineering and automation, geared motors play a pivotal role in driving machinery and equipment efficiently. Among the various types of geared motors available, planetary gear motors stand out due to their exceptional performance and compact design. TopGear Transmission, a leading manufacturer in the industry, is at the forefront of delivering high-quality geared solutions tailored to meet diverse needs. This blog explores the essentials of geared motors and planetary gear motors, highlighting why TopGear Transmission is your go-to source for these advanced solutions.

What Are Geared Motors?

Geared motors are integral components used to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, delivering controlled motion and torque to various applications. They combine a motor with a gearbox to adjust the speed and torque output. The primary purpose of a geared motor is to provide a precise and reliable drive system for machinery, ranging from conveyor belts and industrial robots to automotive systems and home appliances.

Key Benefits of Geared Motors:

Enhanced Torque Output: Geared motors can deliver higher torque at lower speeds, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications.

Speed Control: They offer precise speed control, which is essential for applications requiring specific operational speeds.

Compact Design: The integration of the motor and gearbox results in a compact and space-efficient design.

What Are Planetary Gear Motors?

Planetary gear motors, a subtype of geared motors, feature a unique gear system designed for high efficiency and durability. They consist of a central sun gear, multiple planet gears, and an outer ring gear. This configuration allows for a compact design while delivering high torque and smooth operation. The planetary gear system is renowned for its ability to handle high loads and provide consistent performance.

Advantages of Planetary Gear Motors:

High Torque Density: The planetary gear design distributes load evenly across multiple gears, resulting in higher torque capacity in a compact form.

Precision and Reliability: These gear motors provide accurate positioning and stable operation, making them ideal for precision applications.

Durability: The even distribution of load reduces wear and tear, enhancing the lifespan of the gear motor.

Why Choose TopGear Transmission?

TopGear Transmission stands out in the market for its commitment to delivering superior geared motor solutions. As a leading manufacturer, TopGear Transmission is dedicated to providing products that meet the highest standards of quality and performance.

What Sets TopGear Transmission Apart?

Innovative Technology: TopGear Transmission employs cutting-edge technology to design and manufacture geared motors that meet the evolving needs of various industries.

Customization Options: Understanding that different applications have unique requirements, TopGear Transmission offers customizable solutions to ensure optimal performance.

Expertise and Support: With years of industry experience, TopGear Transmission provides expert support and guidance to help clients select and implement the best geared motor solutions for their needs.

Applications of Geared Motors and Planetary Gear Motors

Geared motors and planetary gear motors find applications across a wide range of industries:

Manufacturing: Used in conveyor systems, robotic arms, and automated machinery.

Automotive: Essential for drive systems, power windows, and other automotive components.

Aerospace: Applied in actuators and other critical systems requiring precise control.

Consumer Goods: Found in appliances such as washing machines and electric tools.

Conclusion

Geared motors and planetary gear motors are crucial components in modern machinery and automation, offering enhanced performance, precision, and durability. TopGear Transmission, with its extensive expertise and commitment to quality, provides industry-leading solutions that cater to diverse applications. Whether you're looking for a high-torque planetary gear motor or a reliable geared motor, TopGear Transmission ensures you receive products that exceed expectations.

Visit us https://topgeartransmission.com/products/planetary-geared-motors/ 

[aeautoevcharger]

AEAUTO: Leading the new trend of electric steering-by-wire for commercial vehicles

At a time when heavy-duty commercial vehicles are undergoing electrification and autonomous driving, innovation in commercial vehicle steering systems is crucial. AEAUTO stands out in the field of commercial vehicle electric steering-by-wire with its superior technology and products.

At present, the development of autonomous driving functions for commercial vehicles has encountered technical difficulties. Foreign products are not sold in China, and the domestic commercial vehicle market has an increasingly strong demand for localization. Traditional and electric hydraulic steering dares to challenge and successfully develop the first generation of commercial vehicle electric wire-controlled steering systems, bringing a new solution to the industry.

Advantages of AEAUTO Electric Steering-by-Wire System

1. System efficiency increased by 30%.

There is no energy loss in the hydraulic link, and the design combines electric and wire control, which perfectly meets the needs of heavy-duty commercial vehicles such as electric vehicles and self-driving heavy trucks.

2. System weight reduced by 35%.

Compared with traditional hydraulic or electric hydraulic steering, this system eliminates five components such as the hydraulic pump and hydraulic steering gear, and steering is completely driven by an electric motor, which is light in weight and small in size.

The total system cost is reduced by 20%. After removing multiple components and amortizing the R&D investment and mold costs, the overall cost of parts is greatly reduced.

AEAUTO electric steering-by-wire system core technology advantages

1. 8000Nm high torque output.

Through a dual-winding motor, high-precision ball screw, and flat secondary enveloping toroidal worm reduction mechanism, as well as a 24V high power density motor and patented reduction mechanism, the 8000Nm high torque output required for heavy-duty commercial vehicles is achieved.

2. High-reliability redundant design.

Using a functional safety-based redundant architecture with dual-winding motors, dual MCUs, and dual control chips for heavy-duty commercial vehicles ensures high reliability and safety of the steering system, meeting the urgent needs of the electric steering system as a functional safety component.

3. The angle control response time does not exceed 50ms.

Based on the in-loop dynamic tracking and feedback control strategy of the power assist value, it adopts a low-inertia permanent magnet synchronous motor, determines the control mode through different sensor signals, and uses the control algorithm to accurately track the target parameters to achieve rapid response of EPS power assist, which is at the international leading level.

Compared with foreign competitors, AEAUTO has better performance in terms of system voltage and angle control response time. Although 48V voltage is designed to output more power, it is not a common standard. AEAUTO also achieves high power output with its unique reduction mechanism without affecting matching and compatibility. In addition, the company's control strategy and algorithm are outstanding, achieving a better angle control response time.

AEAUTO electric steering-by-wire helps heavy-duty trucks become more electrified and autonomous

Our products have undergone a series of rigorous tests, including performance tests, bench tests, and durability tests, and obtained the EU CE certification in June 2021. In terms of customer cases, the electric buses of Karsan in Europe and the products of Otokar, a leading Turkish bus company, both use AEAUTO's electric steer-by-wire system and are sold to many European countries and the United States.

In addition, AEAUTO has also built a heavy-duty commercial vehicle electric steering R&D test platform, which covers software-in-the-loop simulation, testing, calibration, reliability, and durability test benches, and has passed the assessment of Nanjing Engineering Technology Center.

With its advanced technology, excellent product performance, and reliable quality, AEAUTO has demonstrated strong competitiveness in the field of electric steer-by-wire for commercial vehicles and has made positive contributions to promoting the electrification and autonomous driving development of heavy-duty commercial vehicles.